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MODUL PENINGKATAN PRESTASI TINGKATAN 5


TAHUN 2014
MAJLIS PENGETUA SEKOLAH MALAYSIA (KEDAH)

MODUL 1

FIZIK
Kertas 3

Satu jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA MODUL INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa. Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa


2. Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris mendahului Markah Markah
Bahagian Soalan
soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa Melayu. Penuh Diperoleh
1 16
3. Calon dibenarkan menjawab keseluruhan A
atau sebahagian soalan sama ada dalam 2 12
bahasa Inggeris atau bahasa Melayu. 3 12
B
4. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan 4 12
kalkulator saintifik. Jumlah
5. Anda dinasihati supaya mengambil masa
60 minit untuk menjawab soalan dalam
Bahagian A dan 30 minit untuk Bahagian B.

Modul ini mengandungi 11 halaman bercetak

1
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Section A
Bahagian A
[28 marks] / [28 markah]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1 A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the angle of incidence, i, and
angle of refraction, r, for light travelling from air into a glass block. The arrangement of the apparatus is
shown in Diagram 1.1.
A line normal to the surface of the glass block is drawn. The position of the ray box can be adjusted so
that a fine beam of light enter the glass block at different angles of incidence, i.

Seorang pelajar menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara sudut tuju, i, dan
sudut biasan, r, bagi cahaya yang bergerak dari udara ke dalam satu blok kaca. Susunan radas adalah
seperti ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.1.
Satu garis yang normal kepada permukaan blok kaca dilukis. Kedudukan kotak sinar boleh dilaras
supaya satu alur cahaya yang halus memasuki blok kaca itu pada sudut-sudut tuju, i, yang berlainan.

Ray box / Kotak sinar Normal / Garis normal


Light ray / Sinar cahaya

Normal
Glass block
Garis normal
Blok kaca
i
P
Air
Udara

Glass P
Kaca
Q
r

White paper
Kertas putih

Diagram 1.1 / Rajah 1.1 Diagram1.2 / Rajah 1.2

Initially, a fine beam of light from ray box is directed to the glass block at P with angle of incidence, i =
200. The beam of light emerging from the glass block is marked X on the white paper. The glass block
is removed and a line from PX is drawn. A protractor is used to measure the angle of refraction, r, as
shown in Diagram 1.2. Diagrams 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 show the results obtained.

Pada awalnya, satu alur cahaya yang halus ditujukan kepada blok kaca itu di P dengan sudut tuju,
i = 20o. Alur cahaya yang keluar daripada blok kaca itu ditanda X pada kertas putih. Blok kaca itu
dikeluarkan dan garis PX dilukis. Sebuah protraktor digunakan untuk mengukur sudut biasan, r, seperti
ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.2. Rajah 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 dan 1.7 menunjukkan keputusan yang diperoleh.

2
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Normal Normal

P P

0 34
i = 20o, sin i = i = 30o, sin i =
o 0 23
13 , sin r =
r = r = , sin r =
Diagram 1.3 / Rajah 1.3 Diagram 1.4 / Rajah 1.4

Normal Normal

P P

i = 40o, sin i = i = 50o, sin i =

r = , sin r = r = , sin r =

Diagram 1.5 / Rajah 1.5 Diagram 1.6 / Rajah 1.6

Normal

i = 60o, sin i =

r = , sin r =
Diagram 1.7 / Rajah 1.7
3
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(a) For the experiment described on page 2, identify:
Bagi eksperimen yang diterangkan pada halaman 2, kenal pasti:

(i) The manipulated variable


Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan

. [1 mark] / [1 markah]

(ii) The responding variable


Pembolehubah bergerak balas

. [1 mark] / [1 markah]

(iii) The constant variable


Pembolehubah dimalarkan

. [1 mark] / [1 markah]

(b) For this part of the question, write your answers in the corresponding spaces provided in the
diagrams.
Untuk bahagian soalan ini, tulis jawapan anda dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam rajah-rajah
yang sepadan.

Based on Diagrams 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 on page 3:


Berdasarkan Rajah 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 dan 1.7 pada halaman 3:

(i) Record the angle of refraction, r.


Catat sudut biasan, r. [2 marks] / [2 markah]

(ii) For each value of i and the corresponding value, r, in 1(b), calculate the value of sin i and
sin r to two decimal places.
Bagi setiap nilai i dan nilai yang sepadan, r, dalam 1(b), hitungkan nilai sin i dan sin r
kepada dua tempat perpuluhan.
[2 marks] / [2 markah]

(c) Tabulate your results for all values of i, r, sin i and sin r in the space below.
Jadualkan keputusan anda bagi semua nilai i, r, sin i dan sin r dalam ruang di bawah.

[3 marks] / [3 markah]
(d) On the graph paper on page 5, draw a graph of sin i against sin r.
Pada kertas graf di halaman 5, lukis graf sin i melawan sin r. [5 marks] / [5 markah]

(e) Based on the graph in 1(d), state the relationship between sin i and sin r.
Berdasarkan graf di 1(d), nyatakan hubungan antara sin i dan sin r.

[1 mark] / [1 markah]
4
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Graph of sin i against sin r
Graf sin i melawan sin r

5
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2 Diagram 2.1 shows the arrangement of apparatus for an experiment carried out by a student to
investigate the relationship between the depth of sinking, h, of a wooden block and the mass, m, of
slotted weights placed on the wooden block.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi eksperimen yang dijalankan oleh seorang pelajar untuk
menyiasat hubungan antara kedalaman tenggelam, h, bagi sebuah bongkah kayu dan jisim, m, bagi
pemberat berslot yang diletakkan di atas bongkah kayu itu.

Slotted weght
Pemberat berslot

Wooden block
Bongkah kayu

Liquid
Cecair

Diagram 2.1 / Rajah 2.1

The results of the experiment are shown in the graph of h against m in Diagram 2.2.
Keputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan dalam graf h melawan m dalam Rajah 2.2.

(a) Based on the graph in Diagram 2.2:


Berdasarkan graf dalam Rajah 2.2:
(i) State the relationship between h and m.
Nyatakan hubungan antara h dan m.

..
[1 mark] / [1 markah]
(ii) Determine the value of h when m = 0.20 kg.
Show on the graph how you determine the value of h.
Tentukan nilai h apabila m = 0.20 kg.
Tunjukkan pada graf bagaimana anda menentukan nilai h.

h = . m [2 marks] / [2 markah]

(iii) Calculate the gradient, k of the graph.


Show on the graph how you calculate k.
Hitung kecerunan graf, k.
Tunjukkan pada graf itu bagaimana anda menentukan nilai k.

k = . m kg1 [3 marks] / [3 markah]

(b) The density of the liquid, is given by the formula,


1
k =
A
where k is the gradient of the graph and A is the cross sectional area of the wooden block.
Given that the cross sectional area of the wooden block, A = 4.0 103 m2,
calculate the value of .

6
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Ketumpatan cecair itu, , diberikan oleh formula,
1
k =
A
yang mana k ialah kecerunan graf itu dan A ialah luas keratan rentas bongkah kayu itu.
Diberi bahawa luas keratan rentas bongkah kayu itu, A = 4.0 103 m2,
hitungkan nilai .

= . [3 marks] / [3 markah]

(c) The relationship between the buoyant force, F, and the density of the liquid, , is given by
F = gV
where V is the volume of liquid displaced.
Using the answer in 2(b), calculate the buoyant force, F, when the volume of liquid displaced,
V = 5.0 104 m3.
[g = 10 N kg1]
Hubungan antara daya julangan, F, dan ketumpatan cecair, , diberikan oleh
F = gV
yang mana V ialah isipadu cecair yang disesarkan.
Dengan menggunakan jawapan di 2(b), hitungkan daya julangan, F,apabila isipadu cecair yang
disesarkan, V = 5.0 104 m3.

F = . N [2 marks] / [2 markah]

(d) State one precaution that can be taken to improve the accuracy of the results of the experiment.
Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang boleh diambil untuk memperbaiki kejituan keputusan
eksperimen ini.

...........................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark] / [1 markah]

7
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Graph of h against m
Graf h melawan m

h/m

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 m / kg

Diagram 2.2 / Rajah 2.2

8
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Section B
Bahagian B
[12 marks] / [12 markah]
Answer any one question from this section.
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.

3 Diagram 3.1 shows a projector that uses a convex lens to form a clear and sharp image on the screen.
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan sebuah projektor yang menggunakan kanta cembung untuk membentuk satu
imej yang jelas dan tajam pada skrin.

Convex lens Screen


Kanta cembung Skrin

Projector
Projektor

Diagram 3.1 / Rajah 3.1

Diagram 3.2 shows that when the lens is adjusted nearer to the object in the projector, the screen has to
be moved further away from the projector so that a clear and sharp image is formed.
Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan bahawa apabila kanta itu dilaras lebih dekat kepada objek di dalam projektor,
skrin perlu digerakkan lebih jauh daripada projektor supaya imej yang jelas dan tajam dibentukkan.

Convex lens
Kanta cembung
Screen
Skrin

Projector
Projektor

Diagram 3.2 / Rajah 3.2

9
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Based on the information given about the object distance and image distance:
Berdasarkan maklumat yang diberi tentang jarak objek dan jarak imej:
(a) Sate one suitable inference. / Nyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai. [1 mark] / [1 markah]
(b) State one hypothesis that could be investigated. / Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang boleh disiasat.
[1 mark] / [1 markah]
(c) With the use of apparatus such as a light bulb and other apparatus, describe an experiment to
investigate the hypothesis stated in 3(b).
Dengan menggunakan radas seperti mentol cahaya dan radas lain, terangkan satu eksperimen
untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang dinyatakan di 3(b).
In your description, state clearly the following:
Dalam penerangan anda, nyatakan dengan jelas perkara berikut:

(i) The aim of the experiment. / Tujuan eksperimen.


(ii) The variables in the experiment. / Pembolehubah dalam eksperimen
(iii) The list of apparatus and materials. / Senarai radas dan bahan.
(iv) The arrangement of the apparatus. / Susunan radas.
(v) The procedure of the experiment which include one method of controlling the manipulated
variable and one method of measuring the responding variable.
Prosedur eksperimen termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pembolehubah dimanipulasi dan
satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.

(vi) The way to tabulate the data. / Cara untuk menjadualkan data.
(vii) The way to analyse the data. / Cara untuk menganalisis data.
[10 marks] / [10 markah]

4 Diagram 4 shows the resistance wires inside the transparent containers of a 2 standard resistor and a
4 standard resistor.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan dawai rintangan di dalam bekas lutsinar bagi sebuah perintang piawai 2 dan
sebuah perintang piawai 4 .

Resistance wire
Dawai rintangan

Diagram 4 / Rajah 4

Observe the similar and different features of the two reisistance wires.
Perhatikan ciri sepunya dan ciri berbeza bagi dua dawai perintang itu.

10
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Based on your observation:
Berdasarkan pemerhatian anda:

(a) State one suitable inference.


Nyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai. [1 mark] / [1 markah]

(b) State one suitable hypothesis.


Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai. [1 mark] / [1 markah]

(c) With the use of constantan resistance wires and other apparatus, describe one experiment to
investigate the hypothesis stated in 4(b).
Dengan menggunakan dawai-dawai rintangan konstantan dan radas lain, terangkan satu
eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang dinyatakan di 4(b).

In your description, state clearly the following:


Dalam penerangan anda, nyatakan dengan jelas perkara berikut:
(i) The aim of the experiment. / Tujuan eksperimen.

(ii) The variables in the experiment. / Pembolehubah dalam eksperimen.

(iii) The list of apparatus and materials. / Senarai radas dan bahan.

(iv) The arrangement of the apparatus. / Susunan radas.

(v) The procedure of the experiment which should include one method of controlling the
manipulated variable and one method of measuring the responding variable.
Prosedur eksperimen yang mesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pembolehubah
dimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.

(vi) The way to tabulate the data. / Cara untuk menjadualkan data.

(vii) The way to analyse the data. / Cara untuk menganalisis data.
[10 marks] / [10 markah]

11
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MODUL PENINGKATAN PRESTASI TINGKATAN 5
TAHUN 2014
MAJLIS PENGETUA SEKOLAH MALAYSIA (KEDAH)

MODUL 1

FIZIK
Kertas 3

Peraturan Pemarkahan

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BAHAGIAN A
Soalan Cadangan Jawapan Markah
1(a) (i) Angle of incidence 1
(ii) Angle of refraction 1
(iii) Refractive index of the glass block 1
(b) (i) 19o, 25o, 30o, 36o [4 correct: 2 marks; 3 correct: 1 mark] 2
(ii) sin i = 0 50, 0 64, 0 77, 0 87 1
sin r = 0 33, 0 42, 0 50, 0 59 1
(c) Table with 4 columns i, r, sin i, sin r 1
All values transferred correctly 1
All values of sin i and sin r to 2 d.p. 1
(d) sin i at the y-axis, sin r at the x-axis
sin i and sin r without any units
Uniform scale for both axes
5 points plotted correctly [4 points correct: ]
Best straight line
Size of graph
7 : 5 marks 5
5-6 : 4 marks
3-4 : 3 marks
2 : 2 marks
1 : 1 mark
(e) sin i is directly proportional to sin r 1
16
2(a) (i) h is directly proportional to m 1
(ii) Intrapolation line 1
h = 0 024 1
(iii) Triangle drawn 1
0 072 1
k= 06
k = 0 12 1
(b) 1 1
= 0 12 m kg1 4 0 103 m2
= 2083 kg m3 [1 mark for correct unit] 1+1
(c) F = 2083 10 5 0 104 1
F = 10 42 1
(d) The eye must be perpendicular to the scale of the ruler to avoid parallax error // 1
Any suitable precaution
12

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BAHAGIAN B
Soalan Cadangan Jawapan Markah
3(a) The object distance affects the image distance 1
(b) The bigger the object distance, the smaller the image distance 1
(c) (i) To investigate the relationship between the object distance and image distance 1
(ii) MV : Object distance, u 1
RV : Image distance, v 1
CV : Focal length of the lens, f 1
(iii) Light bulb, power supply, connecting wires, convex lens, screen, metre rule 1
(iv) Arrangement with light bulb connected to power supply, convex lens and screen
along a straight line 1
(v) 1. The lens is placed at a distance, u = 15 cm from the light bulb. 1
2. The power supply is switched on. The screen is adjusted until a clear and
sharp image is formed. The distance, v, from the lens to the screen is
measured with a metre rule. 1
3. Steps 1 and 2 are repeated with u = 20 cm, 25 cm, 30 cm and 35 cm. 1
(vi)
u / cm v / cm
15
20
25
30
35 1

(vii) A graph of v against u is drawn. 1


Maximum 12
4(a) The diameter / thickness / cross-sectional area of a wire affects the resistance of
the wire 1
(b) The bigger the diameter / thickness / cross-sectional area, the smaller the
resistance 1
(c) (i) To investigate the relationship between the diameter / thickness / cross-sectional
area and the resistance of the wire 1
(ii) MV : diameter, d / thickness / cross-sectional area 1
RV : Resistance, R 1
CV : Length of the wire 1
(iii) Constantan wires of different diameters, metre rule, ammeter, voltmeter, battery,
swirch, connecting wires 1
(iv) Circuit diagram with battery, switch and constantan wire. The ammeter is 1
connected in series to the constantan wire and the voltmeter is connected to the
constantan wire. 1
(v) 1. A constantan wire of diameter, d = 0 5 mm is connected in the circuit. 1
2. The switch is closed. The readings of the ammeter and voltmeter are
V
recorded. The resistance, R, is calculated using the formula R = I .
3. Steps 1 and 2 are repeated with constantan wires of diameter of, d = 1.0 mm,
1.5 mm, 2.0 mm and 2.5 mm
(vi) 1
d / mm I/A V/V R/ 1
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
(vii) A graph of R against d is drawn 1
Maximum 12

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