Past continuous is a

verb tense also called

past progressive. It is
used for continuous
actions in the past.

Use the lesson below to

learn more about the
past continuous.

STRUCTURE

Subject + Was/Were + Verb + ING

Past Continous Examples:

I was sleeping.
They were dancing.

Past continuous is used to show an action that was continuing

in the past until another action interrupted it.

The continuing action is past continuous and the interrupting

action is simple past. Here is an example:

I was sleeping when you called me.

In this example, the action of sleeping was continuing over

time until the telephone call interrupted the sleeping.

Here are some more examples:

She was playing in the park when it started to rain.

While they were talking, the pizza arrived.
The car crashed when we were walking across the street.

An expression of time can be used as an interruption as well.

We were eating dinner at 4 oclock.

At 6 oclock we were still studying for our test.

Here are some more uses of the past continuous:

Parallel Actions
Past continuous is used to show two actions happening at the
same time in the past, like in these examples:

I was reading and he was watching TV.

While she was sleeping, Jack was doing his homework.

Notice the word "while" is often used in these situations:

While I was cleaning, she was watching television.

He was talking while she was studying.
Repetition in the Past
Past Continuous can also be used to show actions that
happened many times in the past.

He was always breaking something when he was a child.

I couldn't enjoy the movie because the people behind me
were talking the whole time.

Here are some more tips for using the past continuous:

Past continuous can often be used in the same places as

simple past.

Yesterday I read a book.

Yesterday I was reading a book.

Often, it is determined by the question.

What were you doing yesterday? I was reading.

What did you do yesterday? I read.
Remember that, just like present continuous, you cannot use
non-continuous verbs in continuous tenses.

INCORRECT

I was liking pizza when I was young.

CORRECT

I liked pizza when I was young.

INCORRECT

I was wanting to eat pizza yesterday.

CORRECT

I wanted to eat pizza yesterday.