Sand Application of Integrals 8.3 EXERCISE i SHORTANSWERTYPE QUESTIONS Ql. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves Sol. a Sol. = 9x, y= 3x ‘We have, y*=9x, y= 3x ig Solving the two equations, we have Gx) = 9x = Ot 9e= 09x (e-1)=0 2 x20,1 x aay Area of the shaded region = ar (region OAB) ~ ar (AOAB) - hy ee [Norar—foxax wn a a ° A : 4 Saar Bik : af ar-afeaenon2lonl, 3] n_gi_2 3 ate ~ 2[a?-0]-F10y? att 20) 3 0) =2-3 =F 09. units Hence, the required area= > sq. units. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y= 2px and x7=2py. From eqn. (i) we get y= Putting the value of y in eqn. (ii) we have x’ satiate s xt-8p'e=0 Sx (8-8) =0 x20, 2p 286 ‘Required area = Area of the region (OCBA -ODBA) ap fz We 1? , = px dx — | —dx= ,/; [x dx -— | xPdx [rme-[pa- [aes = fp 22 Apap Se Met rare 22 5 =p lepy? - 1-55 (Py — 01 2v2 sued == Wp .2y p? 3 VP -2y2 pi ap 8a 892 oat go ut sg agree a7 ss Hence, the required area = 3P" sq. units, Q3. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x3, yex+6andx=0. Sol. We are given that: y=x3, y=x+6andx=0 Solving y= and y =2+6, we get xt6=x0 = P-x-6=0 =P (x-2)42e(r-2)+3@-2) =0 = (2) (242443) +. Required area of the shaded region _y. 2 2 = [erode [rae ead 4 1 =(4+12)-(0+0)-2(a)t- (§+22)-0+0)-21e*-o) oS = M- 4x16 = 14-4 =10.9, units, Q4. Find the area of the region ‘hounded by the curve = 4 and =4y, Sol. We have = 4x and 3? = 4y, ° yan vous - TTT oo APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS ED 287s = aga = 6A =2 464-0 = = = 0 xe Ox=4 Pasa «fee je dex afveas-tf as 2 =22 [eM -d Ley 4 8 24 -o- Sa)" 0)=416)- $1681 32_16_ 16 og Hence, the equired area= 72 oq, units. QS, Find the area of the region included between y? = 9x and Sol. Given that: nox and yat Soh and (ii) we have mince a x(x-9)=0 + x=0,9 Required area y x = 200)" -0]- 2107-0} poe = 227) -3 (61) = =u. — = oa wee 2 27 Hence, the required area = - sq. units. ‘Q6. Find the area of the region enclosed by the parabola 2 =y and the line y=x+2. 288 Ml NCERT Exenear Proatens Marneuarics-Xill Sol. Here x?=yandy=x+2 Graph of y=x42 om oO 2 y 2 o ‘Area of the required region LOSER =Jorna-[eae[Zea] te A a 2: 1 oa =|(444)-(1_- [G-4)-C-3] =(643)-2() 228-329 9 unit -(+3) 3O)= 3-3-5 sa-units Hence, the required area= > sq, units. 7. Find the ayea ofthe region bounded by the line x = 2 and parabola y= 8x : Sol. Here, Y=8rands=2 v= 8Q2)=16 ey s asd Required area ol iis 2 ae, EK = 2] VB av =2% 248 [VE ae VB x2 [x9 a BE opin 282 Gop RU ago Hence, the area ofthe region= 2259. units, Q8. Sketch the region ((x, 0): y = & 2? ) and x-axis. Find the area of the region us Sol. Given that ((x, 0):y= y4—2" ) ‘APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS BI 269= pean S24 yP=dwhichisa circle. Required area 2 Aldi? ax {Since circle is symmetrical about y-axis} 2. \@Pae ae a 2 =2.]2 foe +t z] =2 [Ee x epsin 5 |, = fr=4+22n'e)-0+0)] =2[2.E]-2eaq. units Hence, the required area = 2n sq. units. (Q9. Calculate the area under the curve y=2y% included between the lines x=0andx=1. Sol. Given the curves y=2Vx,x=Oandx=1. y=2Ne = P= 4x (Parabola) Required area Tema a Xa 0) =2x2[e7h Stay" 9] a 1 1 6 x i 290 Bl NCERT Exewptar Prostens MarHemancs~Xil ‘Area of the required shaded region 5x47 (S Jared Seer 2 3[Je-9+76-9] xe 3[3x00+7<6]=L1150--4 z 2hx 2 ‘Hence, the required area = 96 sq. units, Draw a rough sketch of the curve y=,/t=1 in the interval 0, 5], Find the area under the curve and between the lines 192-96 sq. units Qu. x* and x=5, Sol. Here, we have y= /x=1 ae y>=x~1 (Parabola) ‘Area of the required region ¥ i yea =| Je=Tar al Hence, the required area = Esq units. Determine the area under the curve y= q?=3? included ‘between the lines x=0 and x=. . Here, we are given y= fa? — 3? ce pea-e = Sayed Area of the shaded region Fl alo APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS EB 291 intHence, the required area = me sq. units. Q13. Find the area of the region bounded by y= Jr and y=x. Sol. We are given the equations of curve y = /x and line y=. Solving y= Vx = y*=xand yx, we get = dex sy P-x-0 0 Y 3 x(Qx-1)=0 42-01 Required area of the shaded region (Q15. Find the area bounded by the aVE, x6 yovk fest quadrantand Sans, SVE YN 3729 #3 he ‘Sol, Given that; y =x, x=2y +3, first quadrant and x-axis, Solving y=Vz and x=2y +3, we get Y= VBUFS > pary+3 = P-2y-3=0 = Pay +y-3=0 = yy-3)+1y-3)=0 = YD Yy-3)-0 y. ya43 ‘Area of shaded region 2 2 x. 1 = Jy +3) dy - fydy Hence, the required area % 5q, units. | a fy a) Ql, Find the area enclosed by the curve y = -x? and the strai -pE soy] Arp} linex+y+2=0. 278] 3le lo Sol. We ven that y =x? or x*=—4 Se a! -1949)-10)-37-0 Solving the two equations, we get =18-9=9 sq, units y-242=0 Hence, the required area =9 s ss re eonp: (GANSWERTYPE QUESTION S -B-2eer-2=0 Q16. Find the area of the region S ree241@-2=0 Biycde = Ee e241) 20 Sol. Equations of the curves are given by ‘ xeL2 es ety nae ‘Area of the required shaded Yor region To APUCATION OF INTEGRALS BL 203 202 Sl NCERT Exenpcar Paostens Marsewarics-—XIl= adrt P= 0 = @ = aaa ee =~ [cos x] + (cos af?" = =-[-1-14[1+ cos x ~c0s 0] + [cos 2m ~ cos m} = e-2rey ad 242=45q.units Clearly it is the equation of a circle having its centre (2, 0) and (Q18. Find the area of the region bounded by the triangle whose radius 2. vertices are (-1, 1), (0, 5) and (3, 2), using integration. Sol. The coordinates o! Solving x2+y? = 4x and y?= 2x tices of ABC are given by A(-1, 1), 42x = ax Gee v1 a x = Forno > x@-2)-0 4 . x2 0,2 b Area of the required region pA a2) zy A =o eaF a jaa] Aci xe | | [-. Parabola and circle both are symmetrical about x-axis) 43250 Tess +X a e een eee ssw 27] = 292-2 Ley 2 lo ie ty ANZ oar =2[(0+0)-(0+2sin"(-1)] - = 2° - 0} Equation of ABisy—1= Se +) + a-202. (8) Save = oes 2) 3 * yrdes4t 1a yndres aC 16 8 Fi ; 2-5 wan a2(x—$)sq.units Equation of BCis_y-5 = 2-7 (x -0) 8 = -S =e Hence the required area = 2(~S) sq units = H eas (QU7. Find the area bounded by the curve y= sin x between xO and Equation of CA is ee 2-1 . Pa y-1e een) Sol. Required area= [sin xds+ f [sin x|dx Sel, Pa a 7 ~ ied tye eae yrds grep ayn getged 18 4 yo ged} Gen) Area of AABC q a 3 = J(4r+5)dv+ J5-aax— [ornare a a 44 *Flelssba+stelh —2bAl, 2c 294 @ NCERT Exewptar Prostems MatHemarics-Xi| ———— ‘AppLcaTION OF INTEGRALS 295= 20-1) +50+1)4+58-0)-F0-0) ede] 91/399 sarees 2-12 s3) Hence, the required area = g sq, units. Q19. Draw a rough sketch of the region ((x, y): y?6ax and x? + 7's ‘16a"}. Also find the area of the region sketched using method integration. Sol. Given that: ee, y) sy? $ 6ax and 2+ < 160} Equation of Parabola P= 60s Solving eqns. (i) and (ii) we get 32 + 60x = 160? 32+ 6ax- 160? = 0 2+ Bax ~2ax — 160" = 0 (+ 81) ~2a (x + Ba) = 0 (&+8a) (x= 2a) =0 :. x= 2a and x=~Ba, (Rejected as itis out of region) ‘Area of the required shaded region. wf eae ff = | vee aa? a] vuua +2 feat 2 I a 2] 2 =£E. Lilian? -0] [in —# +162 sn 2] B, 2 =2Ven5 296 El NCERT Exewetar Prostens MarHemarios—XIl Sol. 8 a 208 [ote sin (M8 2g) 20-6) _ 163» {: z 2k HAR ot | t5e? B20. 8e— 1602.2] 2608 02+ gut 4st Sa? ~ (Eas Mt Bt ne i 3 3 3 aE San)? Hence, required area = £08 + 4n) a?sq. units, Compute the area bounded by the lines x+2y=2, y—x=1and Be+y=7. Given that) x+2y=2 y-xe1 and deey=7 z[o[2 x[o[a zo y[ifo y[1f[o y [z. Coordinates of B=(2,3) Solving eqns. (i) and (fi we get x+2y 22 x=2-2y d+y=7 202-2) +y =7 = Andy ty =7 = —By=3 a y=-landx=4 ‘ApPLICATION OF INTEGRALS S297“- Coordinates of C= (4, ~1) and coordinates of A= (0, 1).. dyn x45, Taking the Fmt on yas we get > A (drt5)= x45 ecw “Ipeo- esas > 1Geh20 245 os 1515 xe -Landy=1 ft) “eel ae ah = Jone tst fre te~ frente 2 5 4 if Aea-C-aPl 2) a9) «|w-9e-fo-ne- jee {e-3-6-) [eesl e223] Renae -ova-0-ne[(0-8}-0-9]-f 20) 3] 2 ai f 7X 24-2X2-25 124-2 = 6 squinits 231242, +3]- 3+ Lara sae tie ‘Hence, the required area = 6 sq. units. 2 4L2 02, aAe Q21. Find the area bounded by thegines y = 4x +5, y=5—x and =} sq units ay=x45. 2 Sol. Given that Ras Henee, the required area = 2 sq, cori} yea Q22. Find the area bounded by the curve y =! Samer he nes and ay x45 fromx=0to r=2n, SS) fete Sol. Given equation of the curve is y=2 cos x yls]o] [yIs Solving eq. (and (ii) we get 445 = g Area ofthe shaded repo a Posoerar= Pacssies P| Peete i 2cos x de ay +. Coordinates of B= (3, 2) Solving eq, (i) and (ii) ys acts 298 Gl NCERT Excuetar Prostens Mamenarics—XIl| —————— — A rpliconon oF InnecaaS I 299=2[sin 2]? 4 [sin z]°4"|+2[sin a], iy 2 as ® (onda) vofonde a2] = 21) +2 (-1-1)|+2(0+1)=2+442=8 sq. units Q23. Draw a rough sketch of the given curve y=1+ Ix+11, x=-3, =3, y=0 and find the area of the region bounded by them, using integration Sol. Given equations are yoltlxtl,x=-3 andx=3,y=0 Taking y=1+lx+1| X'+—b tok = ysdtrt1 ans ‘ and | y=1-x-1 3 y= On solving we get x=—1 Area of the required regions =2[sin¥-sino]+ 4 3 = f-xa to + [Gea z0 2 i? ey fz 1_97,1/9,.) (2 --(e] Ea], ~E-HG+9-G-] 23 , =~) 4[2 +3 ]4412-165q uit ‘Hence, the required area = 16 sq. uni 18 [OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS 1 Ewa Choose the correct answer from the given four options in each of the Exercises 24 1094, Q24. The area of the region bounded by the y-axis, y = cos x and y=sin x, where Osest is (0) V2 sq. units (V2 +1)sq. units ((V2-1)sq.units (a) ‘(2v2 -1) sq. units 300 NCERT Exevetar Prostews Mariemarics-Xil Sol. Given that yaxis, y= cos2 ysin, Os 25% y 1 aI a yr si u * Required area = [ cos.xdx— f sin xdx 3 t [sin x]3*— [-cos x * = [sn §-sina} [eos —cos0] 4 4 i'd aoteltinon =f 2p acne naz [ee =(v2-1) sq. units Hence, the correct option is (c). Q25. The area of the region bounded by the curve x? = 4y and the straight line x =4y—2is ° ares co (0) 2squrits @ 259. units z © Fsq-units @ 2 sqrumits Sol. Given that The equation of parabola is x?~4y oi and equation of straight lines x= 4y ~2 “i ¥ Solving eqn. (i) and (i) we get 2 re ‘APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS El 301Q26. Sol. au. Hence, the correct option is (). ‘The area of the region bounded by the curve y= 16-2" and x-axis is (@ 8x5q, units © 20nsq.units (©) 1659, units (@) 256759, units Here, equation of curve isy = /16—* Required area 4 x =f f16 = x? a] 2p 6 en 274 spade =2[ 3 ie-= ty sin 3) tpi ‘Asea of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y= x and the circle x?+y? =32is 4n5q, units @ 245q. units = fo +8 sin) (0+ 9] =2[8 sin“()]=16.5 =8n sq units (0) 16 rq. units ( Snsq unis 302 lm NCERT Exenpiar Prostews MatHemarics—XIl Sol, 28, Sol. Given equation of circle is 22 +y2=32 = x+y? (ay)? and the line is y = x and the x-axis. Solving the two equations we have Pia 32 > 22 = 32 => a6 x 4 4 = fede [aay =x? ax 4 L. os =zlels-[z falar aaa il j-t( 4v2 int 4 =}115-of+[ 04165 (8) (32-16 — 16 sin a] =8+[16sine)-8=16sn ] $8416. 58-16. = Bn ~dn = Arsq. units Hence, the correct option is (b). Area of the region bounded by the curve y = cos x between x=Oandr=nis (@) 25q. units () 45q. units (©) 35q. units @) 15q, units Given thaty=cosx,x=0,x=m y, Required area wz " ~[osstee|fowse y a q x =[sinx]j*4|(sinx)5, le lly og ® =[sm§-sino}s[inn—sin] 4 =(1-0) +{0-3] 21412259, units Hence, the correct option is (a). . The area of the region bounded by parabola y? = x and the straight line 2y = xis APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS EI 303@ 4 units © 1sq. unit (0) 3 5a units @ sqvumits Sol. Given equation of parabola is y= and equation of straight line io 2y —» Solving eqns. () and (i) we get ae (F) sre evorew = x(x-4)=0 Required area 4 4 x “[aaie axe04 = Fhe. 3 teh 2 Aap o]a2s0 22: = lo"? -0]- 5 (a? -0]=5 8-16 Hence, the correct answer is (a). Q30. The area of the region bounded by the curve y =sin x, between the ordinates x= 0 and x= 5 and the x-axis is (@) 25q. units (©) 3sq, units Sol. Given equation of curve is y= sin x between x=Oand x= % Area of required region ¥ a2 = | sin xdr=—[eosx]%? a “4.sq. units sq. units =-[:0°3-coe0] Hence, the correct answer is (d). 4 ap thge 31, The area ofthe region bounded by the ellipse 2+ 47 =1 is () 20 6q, units (@) 25759, units (@ 20754. units (© 167259. units 304 mi” NCERT Exeyplar Prosteus MaTiimarics—Xl Sol. Given equation of elipse is $4 = 1 ellipses 2+ a1 2 ofa8 aP=2G-2) y, yap 0.4) * Since the ellipse is symmetrical about the axes. «Required area wt [FF demand f ier —= ax 2 3 +P sin “Ah aco dt aa] apn ee Er lo Hence, the correct answer is (a). area of the region bounded by the circle 22+ y?=1 is ©) nq, units ) 3789, units (@ 4n5q. units Sol. Given equation of circle is Btya1 = y=Jin-e Since the circle is symmetrical about the axes. A “Required area = 4x | fF ae a =alt fa Zain] 2 Bere =4[o+ Bain 0-0] lin ‘ Axo x5 =m5q.units Hence, the correct answer is (b). (Q53. The area of the region bounded by the curve y=. + 1 and the lines x=2 and x=3 is fey aus 9 (@) sq. unt 3 s0-units Baa enie ay Bag APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS mM 305Hence, the correct option is (a). (Q84. The area ofthe region bounded by the curve x= 2y +3 and the lines y= 1and y: (@) 45q. units © 6sq.units Sol. Given equations of lines are. Hence, the correct answer is (c). 306 mM NCERT Exem.ar Proauens Marvewancs-Xil