Inverse Trigonometric Ls Functions 2.3 EXERCISE Ml | SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUEST QL. Find the value of tan (tan) + cos" ( 2), Sol. ee 5) and ew, a + tan (tan ) + cos! (cos 284) ‘ vii diagersy al (2"+2)] -e=fn(-s)aee) = tan-?(~tan®) + os" (cos) selmi eon’) © non = Eo 66 Hence, tan-"(1an 5) + e08"*(eos 38) «0 6 6 Q2. Evaluate: cee 4] 2 )"6 Sol. ot )4] v3 pareve fever oe Hence, ofor(}-4] ae 2 )*6 Q3. Prove that: cot| ( =2eot? ar sal. Lats. cof(4-200% 3) sof ae] [roetea me] 1 2x = (a) = tan“! 3. f2tmn"x=ton 25] -(y 1-x A(e 2 vada 3 (1) ~ tan’ 3 i, far Mey et. = tan” "(1) — tan” 3] 1-3 1 = cot| tant] 4] = cot tart] rid ze coiftaw [- tant cot? 3] = cot [cot (7)]=7 RHS. Hence proved. =n ort oom a] ws wa) Be Inverse Triconowerric FuncTions 27Hence, tan”? @ wor'(F Q5. Find the value of tan“! (tan 2) Sol. mares z 4] 22 ~-e{-8 “al 22 -1f an 28). -® Hence, tar (‘an28) = = 6, Show that: 2 tan (23) 45% 4 tan 2 Sol. LHS. Dear ¢3) =a ta 13) 1/3 4 13 e+ tan?(3 ang hh ) (3) cos"! = tan’ 28 NCERT Exenecar Prosiews Maruemarics-Xil Hence proved. Q7. Find the real solutions of the equation tan"! xeF1) + sin“? fP+xei=t ine XN Sol. tan“! fe(e¥i) +sint a? ee } faarep Let @= sin" x? ex41 » sin@= fx? 4x41 [tex a4 tani Weed TEEN Colfagtiag ORE (S) = ae Tw ET =) ai 2 Ta ox So BOT ote FS =e ox ieep + feeeet =x(e+) sett) + Spee = tan! at) Inverse Triconowernic FuNcrions i 29e [Fen Ne = [1- Fer eeen Vite -0 =[i- Fatrarn] -0 or Vr?+x=0 [mts Fitri @ AD ed 1 eo a(s0) 2x5 = sin] tan) 3 |] +c0s| cos*——4 Here, (-@?+x+) eR 3 a VEFE a0 = sin| tan] 3 +cos{cor'(2)] 3 sax-0 3 x@+n=0 pet 3 > x=0 or x+1=0 = x=0 or x=-1 9 Hence the real solutions arex=0 and x=~1. [ ergs is Alternate Method: = sin] tan” @)4 > sin] sin” @) + : a)|*3 3 tan”? Jx@ #1) + sin“? fP exer =F es te ae tan lee sin? = otan it ex = Bosin Vx ex41 5. 3,1 vise 2 4 Hence, sn(2 tant a) ¢0s (tan“? 22) = 38 oa Freer TTT ftrtzeantset] 5 Q9. IF2 tan-1(cos 6) = tan \(2 cosec®), then show that @= | 7 Sol. 2tan 6) = tan” 1(2 cosec @) s aie eos = cos axed =i 20088 +e tan’ Bie) Stell come Vee = (225) tam" 1@ cosec 8) a at =e tan? arta! [ al di a 26058 oy cocg a 26080 2 } = Jee Tacost9 OCP > ag” ind i} fx? +41 => cos 6 sin @ = sin? @ a aka Biaeao, =) cos @sin @-sin?@ = 0 = sin @(cos @—sin )=0. = = = = sin@=0 or cos6-sin@=0 as xeet) 0 = 1-0 or x+1=0 ogee eae locate eng = = 6=0 or tan @=1 Q8. Find the value of the expression * a => @=0° or @ = T Hence proved. sin(2 tan!) + cos{tan""2v2) 1 1 | 3 (10. Show that: cos(2tan-? 2) =sin(4 tan") Sol. sin(2tan~'4) + cos(tan“123) Sot LS, cos(2tan2) 30 H NCERT Exewpuar Paostews Marenancs—Xil| ——— were Triconomerric Functions 34it = cos| cos! —42. [atm trneoe =A a ee coe] = cove] = 24 50. 25, 25 RES, sin[ stan! 2 i oon vole lied vale Z| [sur sese 25] in[s | 24 = sin] sin’ =! oe ae 9 Site Groans 2 LHS. = RHS. Hence proved. QI1. Solve the following equation: cos (tan“"x) = sin(cot™ 3) Soh. cent as) «a o"2) d wow] ard Vier Ji? -1 i ror. cot! x= sit hex? 32. G_ NCERT Exewear Prostens Marenarics-XIl ql ue et View 5 Squaring both sides we get, 1 46 eet eS 12-2 23 49 eB 1-38 xed = wing tet =3.3 Hence, 223 lence, eta LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS orn nove | EEE ad fae pt Sol. LHS. tan“) *vine |. Vier -j1-2 Patx?=cos® -. 0=cos-ta? = tan-t| LECH + VIE eos [ices — ft cos6 Sa ¥2c0s70/2 + 2sin? 6/2 | [+14 cos 0=2 cos? 0/2 V2cos*0/2—y2sin? @/2 || 1- cos @=2 sin* 0/2 i058 0/2+sin 0/2 cos 0/2 sin 0/2 [1+ tan 0/2 I= tan 6/2 no d+ tan@_ ie 7] [ mon (4 = 3242 o Ei lostRHS. — [Putting d=cos x) 8 one Bee Hence proved. | [Dividing the Nr. and Den. by cos 0/2] Inverse Trisonomerric Functions ™@ 337 Q13. Find the simplified form of coo"! (3 coe s+4sin), 38 where xe [=25, 2] ; bifar|-e4.2 Sol. Given that cos“!(3cos +4 sin x 3 Put 3. Sy are 9 . imma ~ any ets ang as any ena "[Beors+$ ins] = cos" Moos y cos x + siny sin x] = cos" [cos (y—x)]J=y-x ee fy ett 4 mtges [nee Si§ 18 3 St 7a 4. Pr 1 sin"! == sin”! 14. Provettat sin Sa stot 2 in? Z fel 8 4 ihe Sol. LHS. si 7 +sin 5 Using sitesi y= sin![ fim + yf] 1) i ff ee eon [ES [8 fl, 3 fs ing [ 25 *5'\289 so [A228] art ww petal lets - sit Z RHS. Hence proved. 34 © NCERT Exewptar Prostews Maruemanics-Xi|_ ————— Q15. Show that: sin“? © cos"? = tan? 3 op 3 16 Sol. Let sin“! > = aes BO asthe 33 5 = tans 3 13 3 @ Let cos-13 = Ee sorte y = cosy 5 = tmy-2 4 8 fanx+tany Now te - fan (x+y) Totanxtany 3 15448 36. 63 ie BD 6 36 = *yatan (2) Ay, Inverse Trtconowerric Functionslain emote WS tat} = sin-L Rus. 2 5 Ee a, dy a an tant? = sin Heence, tan"? + tan "2 5 Q17. Find the value of 4 tan? — tan? Meee, 28 28 td tant Sol, 4tan?£—tan”? wl ae (2 tan? 2) tant 2 2(2tan1Z)-tan 1-z 5 2 eau 1 12 4) ala -tan( 3) 3 Plan? — tan’ 55 tan ae a 144 -= Bs) ‘ptan“l stan” y = tan"! == xy. [120x239 4) a sao [ee -19 = tan’ 119239 +120 28441 + 120, 328561] _ tg ow Be O-G Q18. Show that ton(Zant 2) =A? and justify why the other value co is ignored? . 198) _ 42 Sol, To prove that tan sin 2) : LHS. Let Zein"? = tan {+ tan (tant 8) = 0} 36S NCERT Exeuptar Prostews Mariewarics-XIl = sin Se 2tant9 = sin! 3 sin! 0 4 a Te se 2tant ee sine 22 eo ne = a a pies $3330 80 > 30?-8043=0 _ ae (CaF axaxs = 6 2x3 _ 8 yet 36 88% _se27 _2(#+V7) 6 Gi eel 6 Atv7 = oS Ble biol a ond 4 e- AF ia tgnored. Because = 2tantxstarixe+cotlren = 2tantx+he sateen = Ben tant toot x=% K x = tates x-% airs tavtx= e-F o 2tawte=% = artes Eo tart xetan ty) xel Hence, the correct answer is @). Q23. The value of sin“? [o(2 Si is oF oF oF oF san) (ot es sin-*[cos 2] [+ 008 (2am +2) = c08 2) -leGes)] (®)] [« cos(+0)=-sino] ~ ans ))- “0 Hence, the correct answer is (¢). Q24, The domain of the function cos-¥(2x 1) is (@) (0,1) ® Y ©O¢CL) @ Om Sol. The given functi 2e-1) Let fie) = cos#(2x-1) -1s2e-151 5-141s2s141 Osms2_ 0 > 0sxs1 ++ domain of the given function is [0, 1]. Hence, the correct answer is (a) - ——————— Iiwerse Triconowernic Funcrions B39. mai tion define =sin"? fe= = 0.96 25. The domain of the function defined by f(x)=sin"* x=T is lutiguantowee Bid @12 OELU © 11 @ Noneofthese ‘an Q28, The value of cos" (cos. *) is equal to Sol. Let fle) = sin”! f=1 ad gp os fe-120. and -15 fr-Ts1 ie aye Sol. z) S0sr-151 3 1sxs2 > xe [12] OSE 5 Hens, the cores antver is (a). =. cos-'[exs(n+2)] => cos-*[-cos 5] = cos"? t-5 Dd eae, i (26,1 os sin"! +c0s"]=0,thenxisequlto Hence, the correct answer i) oo oye a oa Q29. The value of expression 2.sec"? 2+ sin” i} is 3 5 x Sn I a oa Me Oe o> Sol. Giver that os sin TS4cos'x| =0 { 6 ‘| Sol. 2sec"2+sin'> = 2500"#(ee 8 = sin 2 cosx = cos (0) | j hae in RB Be ee 12 wi Die Ree 3°6 18 Te cot Se ef liven meas) ale ee Hence, the correct answer is (b). 2 : in x eos t= 4 930. tant etary =, then cot? x + coty equals ® 2n 3x =a Ms oy OF @x Sol. Given that tar! tancty = 4m. a2 ay igre sint ee cottxs® (@ sint5 y-4 [: tanh cof | | 3 re(ortztorty= & B | = cot xtcot ty =~ 2x2 | ® Colac Paha | = awtrvariy= aT Hence, the correct answer is (a). 3 jen? 28 afte af_2x 3 TE Es =tan?(—78), bebo Ha Behe i) se (i i-? 2 where a, x € ]0, 1, then the value of xis a 2a = sin [sin 0.96) Oo OF @@ Ope 40 Sl NCERT Exeveuar Prostens Mariewarics—XI| —————— ————— Iwerse Triconomermic Functions 44Sol sin™( Zz} () => 2tarta+2tanta=2 tan? x feomr ssa hale he lee? Ate = Ata tan 2Qtaty = 2tantantan te = tant 2 tats xe te Hence, the cored aire is) a Q32. The value of cat cos"( Zi is @) 2 25, 2, Me oF OF of wf Sol. We have, cat[eos(Z)] aides Let cos ¢ (VS +2)tan?o = 5-2 42 @ NCERT Exempvar Proatems MaTHemarics-XIl = ton 82 -2)(V5-2) (V5 ~ 2)" ar a iN ay a = tan 0 = + (5-2) = tan» V5~2, [_(y-2) isnot requied] ‘Hence, the correct answer is (b). 34. If Ix1 <1, then eaten 25) eenatte Tee @ starts” 0 OF @ Sol. Here, we have 2 tan“ x +sin“! (4 1ee = 2tante+2 tant x [-2entzesne! 2] Te =4tartx Hence, the correct answer is (2). 35. If cos? a.+'cos-! B+ cos"!y=3n, then a(B +7) + Bly+a) +x(a-+B) equals @o ®1 @6 @w SolWehave cost a-+cos! P+costy=3n = costars! Pproosty=ntntn = costa=ncostB=% and cos!y=n => a-cosm,P=cosn and y=cosm a--1,B=-1 and y=-1 Which gives B= yaad (036. The number of real solutions of the equation Freese = cos" "(cos2) in [En] 6 Inverse TRicoNowerric Functions fl 43@o @1 ©@2 @ infinite Sol. Wehave fi +cos2x = V2 cos™'(cos x) = 200s? x = V2 [+ cos"! (cos x) =x] = V2 cosx = V2x = cosx=x Which does not satisfy for any value of x. Hence, the correct answer is (d). 37. Ifcos! x> sin"! x, then 1 1 <1 © Et 4 © Osxe% (© -1sxee @ x>0 Sol. Here, given that cos"! x> sin"! x > sin [cos-" x] > x a ee ee 2 = ox< fF 5 ci-v sorter 1 1 relorct a ecp ante We know that=15x<1 $0 -1sx<, V2 Hence, the correct answer is (c). Fill in the Blanks in each of the Exerci Q38. The principal valixe of coxt(-3) Sol. Let cos'(-Z}=2 a coszet 2. 2 = cosa= cos(-4) = core cos(x-4) = cos 2% aihos x= %e(0,] Hence, Principal value of cos"! (- 3)= ae Q39. ‘The value of sin™(sin =) an{sin3®) «38 |. Se [-e x m alpen las sin-'( sin) 4H as Bele 1 og? 3 2x es ts cee) So sin"!(sin =) « sin-t sin(x- 2 44 NCERT Exewo.ar Prostens Maruenarios-Xil = sev? sa) 2 [> 3] 5)" 5b 22. in 3k) 2 28 Hence, the value of si (sin) - 2 40. If 1x-4.cot"! V3)=0, then value of xs... Sol. Given that cos[tan? x + cot“ 3] =0 = tan“?x+ cot"? ¥3 = cos"? (0) > tantly reo 5 =F Stet 0S [ota tren tre 5] = tartx= tan V3 = x= V3 Hence, the value of xis v3. afl pe Hetcarlree() iews 1 aarti (marl Opel sae Since the domain of set xisR— (1, rand FeR ={-1,1}, Hence, sec? @) has no set of values. Q42. The principal value of tan“? /3 is me ante Boe (4) Sol, tan! V6 ~ tan-"(tan)=Ze(—*, = Hence the principal value of tan“! V3 is = Q43. The value of cos"t(cos 4) is oe (ot) -m [o(e] mistsh aioe ux] 20 Hence, the value of cos? [eostSt]-28. —— were Trigonowereic Functions 45,(Q44. The value of cas (sin-? x + 00s" x) Sol. 0s [sin-t r+ cost x] = cos F=0 Hence, the value of cos (sin“! x + cos“! x) = 0. porta, 5 (045. The value of expression ton (SB sees) = is. Hence, the value ofthe given expression is 1. 2x T+ 2x Sol. = Qtan"tx+sin“? era = ys 2a! +2 tan? frar( Barzan] = ye dtarty ae O46. Hey eats ) frat then ys. = i 2 > ~4xF—1. Q48. The value of cot"! (~x) for all x € Rin terms of cot"! x Sol. cot-x)=x-cottx,xeR — [+ ascot! (-x)=n-col State True or False for the Statement in Each of the Exercises 49 t0 55. (Q49. All trigonometric functions have inverse over their respective domains. Sol. False. ‘We know that all inverse trigonometric functions are restricted over their domains. Q50. ‘The value of expression (cos"! x}? is equal to sec? x, Sol. False. 46M NCERT Exewpvar Prostens MatHewarics-XIl ‘We know that cos"? = sec() sec x So (cost nF + see? Q51. ‘The domain of trigonometric functions can be restricted to any one of their branch (not necessarily principal value) in order to obtain their inverse functions. Sol. True. We know that all trigonometric functions are restricted over their domains to obtain their inverse functions. Q52, The least numerical value, either positive or negative of angle @ is called principal value of the inverse trigonometsic function. Sol. True. Q53, The graph of inverse trigonometric function can be obtained from the graph of their corresponding trigonometric function by interchanging x and y axes. re Sol. True. We know that the domain and range are interchanged in the graph of inverse trigonometric functions to that of their corresponding trigonometric functions. 54, The minimum value of for which tan" >, ne N is valid iss. Sol. False. Given that tan? > = n 4 = Bs tant = 451 ies Jp [Oi 2 ae > n> = n>3id Hence, the value of n is 4. Q55. The principal value of sin? [cos (sie a wk Sol. ‘True. often alse w {ello hweRse Triconowerric FuNcriONS 47