7 Les Integrals 73 EXERCISE i |SHQRT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS Verify the following: Qu. (F3 ea a a Sol. [earls mh = fft- [Dividing the numerator by the x = flae-Sf 3 fute—af an 2 zi = x-2iog|s+3]ec sy. [+ log m=log m"] = fia-2jt x3 2x43 Bre = sti] ®*]s0 os i = x= Hog |(2x-+3)? |- log 2+ } = x-log|(2x+3)?|+C, > RHS, [where C, = C- log 2°] LHS.=RHS, i ] Hence proved 2x+3 x 43x Q2. dee log |x? +3r]+C r 3 Sol. LHS. = ze 43x lI Put e4aret il] (2x43) dx = dt I | JF = 10g) ¢|>10g|2? +32 4C*RELS, ] LHS. =RHS. Hence verified,Evaluate the following: 3. es +20 x41 +2 el t= f[@-n+] a x41 1 ar Joe-nar+3f5 = es sloghe+il+ 2 ‘Hence, the required solution is F-s4Slogfe+}+e ax Sol. Let “I= J slex _ laa Put xtsinx = = (1+cosx)dx=dt T- JE tog #|=t0g sin + Hence, the required solytion is log fx +sin a] +C. ae 8 Sipcosr “3 fod [eos Par aoa Sore, Jsin 5 de foos = ax Peas S+2sinZ 46 ae. = 2(sin® ~coo® (sin cos) + 5 Hence the required solutions 2(sin—cos*) 4¢ ow. Je (Hint Put JF=2) — OO lO i 245x “Sol. Ie Put JF =f = x=P .dy=2t-dt Paha 8 Pari; f= at eae = fe =tenydt-2f Gat +1]-2tosit i [22 -£ +a] -2toshi vile e of SEE Weegee Hone 1= 2[ 38-2 Je—togliFil]+€ i au. A ae +E Sol Let I= f FF ae s “ee pee I=1+] 248 NCERT Exewn.ar Proatens Mariemarics—XIl a yo - 2S ahaa e-fFaF +c, > asin" 240, - =F? +c, Is asin? © PTF 4(C,+¢,) Hence, 1 asin’' 2 a? =F +c [c-G+q] Alternate method: ai fare 1 | a Put x= acos 20 d= a(-2'in 26) d9= ~20 sin 20 40 1 j fewest jaa cos 26° 2#8 26) 40 -f peer (- 2a sin 20) d0 = -2af, 308 sn 20 a0 < 2 PP zonocoom = ~ 2059 9 sin 8.05 0.40 sind = ~ 4a {cos 8 cos 0.48 = ~ 4a[ cos? 0.49 = = af £5528 2af cos 26) 40 ~~ 2a[ 140+ foos20 0] = -20[9+4sin28] 2 Now x =acos 28 % = 00520 = 28 cos!5 59 Legg a a ae sin20 = fi=cos'26 = fp-# = We = = o a ee Wrecrns 247=H acos =H 4G, = af E-sin 2] YP +0, = Rainy fe =x? +c, = sant FF (6-8) [s-(e-3)] = asin tf =3F +0 (Hint: Put x=2") Hence, t= asin’ = — f=? + a yl? on. [ore ua Sol Let I= [parr Pot oo x=f = dx=4Pde eaf(e =a? aife sa) t T=+h A 4 Now ye a[P dace get eG e = 4{=—dt bola Put P+1=2 = 3Pdt=dz Pate Sa” y= $f = Atop +c = Stop +1) < Frog" wifey Ishoh ge" +6, ~Ziogln™ +1]-Ca = {ee = log x)" +f] +C, = Cy 248 Bl NCERT Exewecar Prostens MarHemancs—Xll Hence, 12 Af -togloy! elec br C=G,-CI as. [ oe a ee +x? 4 Sol. Let I= peel Pee ode f evi Sods Put hi? Bax =2tdt = % ata ¥ x T= fe tat) = JP dt = 3 +c 2 Hence, 1+ -3(4+3) +c # de ae | f6—9x7 de Sol Let I= J [16-937 = hj tk 37 fl 2 3 ah Hence, I zon mee at os. | at — 28 so te t= fh = j—_# fz a) eo (ara [Making perfect square] InreoRas m 249ow. [ase Sol. Let I= ee laa lest Tense 3x, Now I= dx : Tes Put x249—t = Qvdvedt xdx= dt ~ 3) = Fatec na Fe94c, 1 1 Ly: a faerareceele f2+ay +c. [: fepectalerrc] = log|:+ Ve +9]+ Ca = Loh = aYF #9 +, — loge + Je? +9|-Cy = 397 +9 -log|e+ 7 +9|+(C, - Ga) Hence, I= ays? +9 -log|<+ Ye +9|+C 250 m@ NCERT Excwrtar Prostems MATHEMATICS-XIl ur, [\S— ane ax Sol Let I= [Sas + oe = | ffF a2 Ba = [Y= 2841-145 dx (Making perfect square) # [ELIF hte = [EPO OP ae = SL ee + Htosle—n+ fe eFC 2 [: [Pre oat re GF ae +E foghe Pre} +c] = = fF at=2e-+4 + 2log|(x—t)+ far FI 2e +4] +c Se =2x+5 +2log|(x—1)+Vx? —2x45|+C Hence, Te ae =2x45 + 2log|(x—1)+ Vx" -2e+5|+C ais. ies Let T= ee ¥ Put x=! = 2xdr=dt a xan 1 1 bea [ iat Dsfi4 +c] 1,,.|2=11 = Flog |= +c 1 \| zal Hence, 1= 1 . aie lle yt Q19. iy (Put2=#) oe cz seb tat ro fe mae Inrecras ml 251Put x? for the purpose of partial fractions. Resolving into partial fractions we put FSB (-HG+0 "1-8 T4e [where A and B are arbitrary constants} 5 Ad FBO G-Ha+t) (-a+4 = t= A+At+B-Br Comparing the like terms, we get A~B=1andA+B=0 Solving the above equations, we have A= and B= -2 _ a2, =12 I= [ae f[oae (Putting t= x2) 14 wit 22a 8 li+2] 1, “> + Goa} panteee Pel Leantare =a] 2 Hence, I= 20. [fame =37 ae Sol. Let = fy2ar—¥ ae = [NFP = 2a) ae = J JP Daw ba 0) atx = [Le a? =a] ae = fe Gay de x-a @ - SE oF +S sin '(Z—!) +c [: NEF aR +S srt sc] 2 =a a} +S sin"(EA) 4c Zz a 7 lee = SF tae Eee 2 2 252 ml NCERT Exewetar PRoBLens MATHEMATICS-XIl x 2 =a Hence, I= 75" Vome=¥? +faini(* Jee. on. J sin”) x aa Sol. Let Put 8) 1s [Grn cow = See 8.cos0 (cos” 0°? “4 cos? @ = fae = Jenga = 0, sec? 048 ~ f(D40).fsec® eas) a0 [sJugar=ufoar-[(Oonfo as) do+ce] = Otan@ = fi.tan 90 = 8.tan 0 log sec 0+C wrt cy Iehnelsc when x=sin @ * Hence, 12 fi=#]ec = da (cos 5x + cos 4x) Be acess sah coe de oo 20s EE ogg SE= A cos 5x + cos 4 Sol. LetI= f- dew f[— 22 ae T= 2cos 3x 1-2 (200) 9: 9x x 2cos = .cos* f - ja fe, I 4cos? E42 52.c0 % cos ®.cos alee el ie 4.cos? 5 ~ 3 cos 5 2 2 [Matkipiying and dividing by cos. = 2.c0s %.cos ¥ pet ippe seed cost -3 + c08 3x A cos! x3 cos 2] Divan Star! 2.cos cos 2.cos = Be oe = — [4h tr = - J c08 F cos Fae cos ex) (3n_x 3.4) cos (22-2) ]ax oG+-«G | = J(cos 2x+ cos 2) dx (/y 208 A cos B= cos (A+B) +c08 (A. = feos 2x de— feos de = —Fsin2x —sin a +C Hence, I= -[$sinax +sina] +c. ‘sin’ x + cos" x 3, AEA ae ints oats sin’ x + cos® x ai __ glsin® 29° + (cos? Sol. Let T= Free rere oat sted Warr reper ee ax sin? x.cos*x (sin? x+cos? x)? (= 3 sin? x cos* x.(1) = taints ete Booed Sin? x cos" = se aaint seal! 1=8sin? xcos? x, sin® x cos* x 1 3sin’ x cos? x), sca atecata lt sin xcos* sin’ x cos? x 254 | NCERT Exewpar Prosueus Marnewarics-XIl sin? x cos*x antreng’ ses Mera) “arcane ae (SHS ala = flsec? x + cosec? x-3) de = [sect xa + foosect xde—3 fax > fanr—cotx—3¢+C Hence, I= tan x cot x 3x +C. 24, ft rte & Sol. Let I= dx = la Ny Put Pat = Sed at 2? ae oat 2 Z dt 3 Ise 2a | = Ssin Jeet bar (Se an Hence, I= 2 sis (2) ac. 3 a. Q25. JRE ay mane Sol Let Y= [S08E=C082% 4, a 2sin*5* in(=*) I) [peosc~omD=2sin S22 gn BC] za BE 2h x eae. 2sin & sin * sin 2 x Lead, nol) Erte Fao l,, 2 ier a= Jfe-20-cos Hae [:2sint=1-cos.] = J@-2+2c0s2) dx = J+ 2008 x) dx sr+2sinx#C Hence, I= x+2sinx+C, te Os iy xt 1 dx xdx Sol. Let I= (alae Put x7=secO 2 2edx= sec tan 00 ax = $ sec tan 00 sec@ tan 0 13) 21 sec yeec? O- 1 psec tan yy 1 = pie = ere 2 sec0.tan0 (Hint, Paty? =sec8) a foecrtat +c tenes, Ue Faetare Evaluate the following a8 limit of sum: 27. joe +3) de Sol. Let info tilde Using the formula, 4 Leer = him HL fla)+ Fath) + f+ 2h) ++ fla tn—Th) nao where t= — " Here, a=O and b=2 256 S| NCERT Excuecar Prostens Matewarics—XIl Here) x)= 2243 fO) = 0+3=3 fh) = O+hF+3=H+3 (0+ 2h) = (0+ 2hP +3 = 412 +3 = (O+n=1h) +3(n-17 4? 43 Now 2 Jo? +3)ar a = Him t[340? 434417 434+... + (n-171? +3] = final (9+343+.4m) 40? 440? ++ (0-172 F] nso = fint[an +2 {t+4 +. 4-17] 150) - Jimi [ ng MODE Dees 2] 1 [paseo coon a7 MES MeND i tenis nena] nso S finan teh Wa a bay + [px2128=0@22-0) pez] 6 h=0 7 [or222) = 648226 3.3 2 Hence, Je 43) de -% 28, Je a Sol. Let 1=fetae a sso SINTesRis i 257be 2-0 Here, a= Oand )=2:.h=——* =ph= > he? (01h ge H+ flat 2h) ++ fara h)] hat je dx = Hina +e! +e +. 40M] a Hence, I= -1. ea 258 Bl NCERT Exeupcar Problems Marenanics-XIl t_dt. a sete fi lean a = [ante tan 7] «tan eZ 7 Hence, T= tante— mn tan x Q30. Liane Sol. Let I= Foam o T+ m? tan? x wm ane sing cos x mi. cosx =y any *- loot tem 3} cos em sin? fob + aint sn fran Pe cos x sin x cos x ma * dco xent ante | Pat) sin? nit 2sin x eos x dx = dt . dt sin x cos xdr =F ‘Changing the limits we get, tessto-0; Whence Es test Z=1 eset a d 2y1+(m' -1e 2 maT 1 2m? 1) Hence, 1= 06 n2l._ tog nl 2 Am? 1) me? 1° oa, J 1 Ve =12—x) Sol. Let aoe Jog ln] [tog (+? —2)—I0g 09] = 5 fee * ethers Inrecras 259Sol. Let I= fxsinxcos? xdx i) D : T= (e— 2) sin (ex) cos? (nx) de a 1+ [(n=x)sin x cos? xde alii) ‘Adding () and (i) we get, Paice a ees ats [sin xcos*x.(e+n- x dx > A= frsin x cos?.xdr = afsin xeos? xde a cost=t => -sinzdy=dt + sine dx=—dt " c [ar C2 sin (4~3)—sin" (2-3) = sin”! (1)- sin"? ¢ 1)=sin"! (1) + sin"? 1) = 2sin"! (0) 2x5 =% Heres, Ien xdx fe i NPE a ae Sol. Let I= . ies dé Putl+22=f = dxdedt = xde= > Changing the imi, we have =faleth 2-1 933, fxsin.xcos? xde ; 260 NCERT Exewear Prostens Marewanics-XIl\ Tie 8) cos 0 ore 70 Now, diving thenumerstrand denominator coe, we get wey WS sete = fo gs ES ie J 1, sin’@ J ce2or ante cos? 0" cos*@ ae sec? sec? -f/— SS __a- [Sa lreetifares Tien a onc an ies = at Sol. Let = Ja = aise : oP at 43x72 it x =f arta lgcaaten Put? for the purpose of partial fraction. We get ; 262 M NCERT Exewpcar Prostems Marienanios-XIl, [where A and B are arbitrary constants] Alt+3) + BE-4) CED) t= At+3A+Br—4B Comparing the ike terme wwe get A+B=1 and 3A-4B=0 = 3A=4B So, A= Nears “Fane alae vale nara ae oss a eee x 036. Evaluate: leraae* Fe Sol. - tet ear ut x? = forthe purpose of partial fraction, We get Inresrais mi 263B ro ore aaa tea tet AG HD) + BE + a?) "aa" (ee e+) > t= Ate Al?+Bi+ Ba Comparing tele terms, we get AtB=1 and Al*+Ba= he Epep Dip feos = G2) eae = Bo ag A Ea EP @ -# ay 2 ee is Tait ae 7 apleiet geplsae ie Bd pe x SF Stan E a @-P b b cua 264 l NCERT Exewear Prostes MaTHemancs—XIl g ‘Adding (and (i), we get x aS (cast ia) U(xtn-x x “a a 1.0-sin x) 7 “lnoas® x *lrenayt-sa™ piesin Fcsinx ~ aft agate le 3 Blane secxtan) dx = n[ten x ~ sec x}f=n (tan x - tan 0) - (sec x sec 0)] 2-1 Evaluate: {anaes ae pulps_ated @-DE+2E=3) Resolving into partial fraction, we put eee eae EE G=EFHE=3) e-1 42 => 2x1 = Ale +223) +B(r-1) 1= AG)E2) —5 = BR-3)\-5) 5= C26) Sel °F =DEF DE) ip ds aveleantosleatigle-s* Let ax 3 ) + Cle 1)pe+2) eas} od =Ba 5 putx=1, Pputx=—2, 1 =3, eae putx=3, ners de = obey dogle- = ~gloghe-t-Zlogle+al-+>logle—a1+C neces 2857 268 _NGERT Exeurtan Prosteus Manienarics-Xi = -log! x—11" —log (x + 2)" +1og (x3)! +€ “DerDes ve tea |e en s¥ 039, Evaluate: fe"! “f A Sol, Let T= ewes ee Jes Tex? a ries de Put tensa = Jel(+tant+ tan? 0) dt = fe! (sec? t+ tant) dt [Jeers P@l]ae= ef) +C] Hence, I= e!”*.24C. Q40. Evaluate: [sin! |= ax (Hint: Put x =a tan? 0) atx Sol. Let I= fsin™? }*— ax are Put = x=atan’@ de = 2a tan sec? 0 .d0 -1 | atan*o Lm Jsin® | arg arta 0.sec? odo . Va tan® » [8 Treec8* 2a tan 0.sec 0.40 sin® = Join} =. tan 0.sec* 0.49 cos 8 = Jsin"™Gin 6).2a tan 8.sec* 6a = 2nf@ tan 6.sec*9 ao te sec*@ d0— {[ D(6). j tan 9.sec* 00] tani Sloe «| 4 eccto-i0] # — ano - 7 g t a 3 + ee & soll 1 a FeO mB fpeor a ne sin? [2 f eeeeea cos x/2 air ~ ae = tre Put CHER dr =2it Crangng th iit we ave » eee? speck Whenx= 5, sin et 2 ae 1 ~%,) sinZ=t When x “4 alee we tate ode ett =] ity eae Phe . oe aa] nat—l Inrecras = 267,1 3 wa gXe Day a8, Hence, I= 7 Q42. Evaluate: fe“ cos? xdr a Pa nstals'ls+. ts _1 Sol. Let 1= Je cos? x dx — [eos's + sin’ a] +5 since 5 feosxe ax is = cost x fo ae f(D4eos*) Jere) ar *fomnee oi poe eo 2 Me feos! tsin? a] 4 Lainie + 2 feoss.e a = cos' x (set sceins See eae s = Je cos? x feos? sin xe dr 1, = Sos x05 3 ax T s ie eal z- [G@l-sin! ae ze de 2 2eos Jer de [(D(c0s x). fer* ax) ax] 1 = Ge cost x fin xe di fin? xc de oon -sin x. Se = -ies cos? x~ fin x.e"* dr-+sin® xfe* dx 2 oma 3 = $| cos x.——-— [sin x.e°** de = (sin? fo as) de eet om at Lear 2 ya Cun te = = fe cosa fain ed sin? 2 signet glenra tH = Jasin? x.c08 x f-Zeose or Fans 9 9 1 3x og33. Joins.e™ 3 sin? = — he cost x~ fsinze- Mae —Ler™ sin? x 2 2 3 3 4 = 20s x. + Sin xe + Jsin? x cosxe™™ dx bg 27} 2 at Be = = Jer cos? x fsin se d= 3009 sin? Liga Nie Nt + JL cos* x)cosx.e°™ de I= ~2cos.x.e +2 sin x. 9 7 i nt = 5 a te Peso oe Jee 2 4 okt,» Peosnet +E ince ™ Haig? 3 _ feos ner ®* Le sin?x + feos x.0°% Joos x. Leta sa fence food te Seat iEae z yoda Lance” Yh ge vis ge sin’ xt feosx eI so a= —be*|sin' r4cos ale Bsinne*—Leosne™ 268 Bl NCERT Exenptar Prostens Mariemanics—Xll Iwrecras 2691 “5° = de fein? eas ea I= ~Ge*lsin? x+ cos? x]+Zsinxe BEE ‘sin x. +p = Fe ™ain® cos? a] deine —F cose jem 40 [3 ten spee oes] cos 3x =4 cos? x-3 cos x ae oo = [sin 3x —cos 3x] + Fy [sin 3x cos 3x] [sin x-3cosx]+C pie Hence, = [sin 3x—cos 3x]+ [sin x-3cosx]+C. 0 (83. Evaluate: | an de (Hine Putten = #) Sol. Let I= J Ytanx dx Put tanx= sect de 2edt oy drm Zt 2d, gy. Bea sechx T+ tan? iF Siar Frer “Frere [Dividing the numerator and denominator by #] 270 Gl NCERT Excevar Proatens Mariemarics-Xil tan x- V2 Jtanx +1) be tan x +2 tan x +1]e T=1,+], I= 1 tan”? iansed P qe eB Panx |" vz °% tans fT ison sown = in [ESE eae fatanz tanx—V2tanx +1 |. ftanx+J2tanx+1|) 4 +C,+Cy #2 fe |. Evaluate: OH. Evaluate: | rae (Hint: Divide Numerator and Denominator by cos* x) 2 ae . =) tes Pan Bolter J east 0 sin? Dividing the numerator and denominator by cost x, we have 32 Z ie ee eee + (eee x Pin’ 5) costes * cos? apenas ae wf Udettant x) sects 4 - laa earn 9 (@ +B? tan? x) a (+B? tan? x? Pat tangs t = sePxdxedt Changing the limits, we get Whenx=0, f=tan0=0 purpose of partial fraction A B Comparing the coefficients of like terms, we get @A+Be1 and PA=1 = An @ Pa8 Bele afer Now a +B =1 272 NCERT Exewpvar Prostents Marenamios-XIl, iP 17 at a J AP ee “ple a) Lp 9 tilt P-eF at Flees) Beery eet LD btn a z [ wel, * (Fa) fw ta-tnl(S) at FPP E x oF) 1 Q45, Evaluate: {xlog {1+ 2x| dx 2 Sol. Let I= Jxlog|t+2x]dr amt eye y . [os n2a(Z), if a = Afr oga+2nf -} 2 dt ston (eth two-0- | 2) x Tee uo _ if] 4 1141-1) = zines Ae [ 23h mr 1 atl nats 1 log 3-2-0) +2 frax-2 ft saber aM tart bros in Elin Ten 2 x Ga” ax 2 2 f 1 zi plea gfxare 3 1 2 =o 2 & abt aes sud gly tell fr = jlog9- 7+ Gleb 7 aflogp2x +a), a sun one se erreanla) 7 278ir 111 = 7e6o—4* ea ees o 1 - logs - 5 log 3 = Plog 3 Hence, T= Bog. 046. Evaluate: Jrtog sin ae Sol. Let T= Jrvegsn ae ~@ - Joe x) log sin (wn —x) dx [oss [fe ae= bre x)dr T= [(n-x)logsin x dv (ii) ‘Adding (i and (ji), we get a= Jc tog sin x + 1og sin x] ax a a= Jretog sin x ax on 4 wi 21= 2x f logsinx de [:frove<2f rere a a r I= rf logsinx dx ily 2 2 r= #]togsin 5x) 2 I= # [ logcosxde Onadding (iano), we get a= [cops setgees ye “ne tf ogan donee of BEEN, 274 @ NCERT Exewecar Prostens MatHewanics~Xll, ate fog sina Popa Put 2e=f = Qdendt aint a= flog sin tar log [1d [Changing ten a fi 2S 205 2L= [—w.log 2 [x] [from eqn. (iii)] ate SE tog2 Lana senate ale) us 47. Evaluate: [log sin x +c0s xf dx a Sol. Let =f log|sinx+cos xx li) “ log |sin(=—2—x) + cos(%-2-. ~ Pes in (FF 4 x) G 4 ) * [free fresen «| au " : = J log|sin(-x) +cos x| dx an us =f tog|cos x—sin x|dx oa ‘Adding () and (i), we got ‘ae ioc tt log |cos x — sin x|dx ™ aa log | (cos x + sin x) (cos x~sin x)|dx i Intesras ml 275ae 2fingcoszcie fi J fevar= af to if fCX)= fe) at Put 2eet = de> ‘Changing the limits we get 12 ae ral (log cos ¢ + log sin t) dt ji => a= gf lgsint costa lene eal di 2 aed 2 ° ve = A= 5 J (log sin 2t log 2) at a 2 =p = a= J login 2dt- Jvog 2a Put 2t=u => 2dt=du ant 4l= F]tossinwa- ‘Po. dt 276 G@ NCERT Exenpuar Prostems Matiemarics—Xll m2 = a= 52 [fogs ~ og 2[]? =p = 4 Pessnwes- log 2.5 x = = a-Fog2 (From eq. x wig wid = Flog. > wt ae 3 I= Flees 5 im Hing t Henee, I= [log 3. (a) Asinx+xcos@)+C — (b) 2(sinx-x cos 6) +C (©) 2(sin x +2x cos @)+C (a) 2(sinx-2x cos 0) +C sol tet 1 = feos2¥=ee828 cos x= cos ree x=1)-(2.cos*0- yyy cos x cos 8 2 _ pPemttnc te zeostont cos x—cos @ ~[oeee 20s" Bag = pp mune e cos x—c08@ cos x cos 0 ppeesz tens cose cos 6) a2 f OSE os 8) (C08 005 8) 5 (cos x —cos 0) = 2 f(cosz + cos) dx T= 2(sin x+cos@.2)+C Hence, correct option is (2). de O88. Serene (asin (ba) og anes) (x~a) dx is equal to— ()cosec (5-2) log] lnveors 277* Gin (b= a)? sin (x sin(x—a)cos .cos(x—a)sin (xb) “Geman pene er =D) a © in (O=a) ? Sin (Fa) sin (Seba sin (=a) *| sin(x—b) — sin(x—a) zt —b)—cot (x—a)] ax mea Jleot (x= 8) - cot (x—a)]. 1 sin (=a) 1 sin(b-a) © sin (x —b) —log sin (x-a)]+C T= cosec (b= 2). #1) tan) Vx - VE +C. () x tan! Vx ~ VE +C (ove —xtan 1 V3+C (Vz -(x+1) tan? VE +C Is fran"? Ve de 278 © NCERT Excurtar Prostens MatHenatics-Xil Put Vr =tan® = x=tant@ = dr=2tan@sec?0.d0 I= ftan”Mtan 0).2 tan 0 sec? 6 d0=2[@. tan 6.sec?@ 40 ~ 20 fiero sec? a0 j(D(. iano sec*) 2] Let us take 1, = ftanO sec? eo Put tan @=t => sec? @ d0=dt tye fede-3e han? @ 1 T= fod mee tem?o).] = Otan?@~ ftan?9.d0 = 0 tan? @— f (sec? 0-1) 40 = 0 tan’ ~ (tan 0—6)+C= 6 tan®@—tan8 +0+C Ts tan” Vx.x— Ve + tan“! Vr +C = (x41) tan Vr - Ve +C Hence, the correct option is (). Ise BI. fe de is equal to or ilies) Me: e vet @ © apie @ s(i-x¥ Sol. Let T= fe’ (=) dx 1+x~2e z “fel any Jens [Se 1 2x cE lelpe-acay|* 1 2x Hore fit) = or res Using Jeers rea =e f+ I= +n @ a Tex? Hence, the correct option is (2). cs |e + Inrecrs 27982. f dx is equal to ae 2p = on(t+3) +c ® 3(4+3) +c Sec 6 @) Ears) "ee J 1 Sol. Let I= f a pee = de ay eed) L ae = de pu(4s3)-19 atx oat 3 Bony Lat wots aopcbtacetrtsc. Flas JPee 7k ¥, Hence, the correct option is (d). 1 peel eel biantx 4 Log|x +2|+C 953. ona al alog|t +27] + +glogle+2|+ ol te Ta eat = Letus resolve i given integrand into partial fractions AL, Br+C erat” G3) HD 1 AG2+1)+ (#2) (Bx+O) 1=Axr+A+Bx?+ Cr+ 2Bx+2C = (A+B)x? + (C+2B)x + (A+20) ‘Comparing the like terms, we have A+B=0 2B+C=0 At2C=1 cibescinet from (i) we get 2C-B=1 -.B=2C-1 Put 280 ml NCERT Excwevar Prostens MatHewanics—Xll, Putting the value of B in eqn. (i) we have 2QC-1)+C=0=)4C-2+C=0 5C=2 2-2 @72(2)10 04 Saavet B=2(2)-1--2 anda~ 2 : Daeraa. ‘eaem® gentle em” at 7 seme laa" Hea sles leat ~ shea plane sle: a. I= Flogle-+2|— ZL togh? +3]+2 tan te+C Putting the given value of I sf aloghl+3!] +b tan“t+ 20g +214 de 241 = Frog +2) tog syed tantx+C 1 2 rime Boman 54, joe is equal to @ rr 5 tog ht +c 45-5 tog it 4 4c s FSoiaboaee arene sol Let T= fae le sg a}eg td Zt x-logpr+i]+c neo 4S alogle + +c Hence, the correct option is (d). ee ivrecrnts 281xtsinx 55, JETER ds is equal to (0) log|1+ cosa|+C ©) loge + sin a] +C © xotand+C @ xetan 5 +C Sol. Let 1= fETSEE gy Treosx z sin “ieee ae 2sin = coss “J ge are cos? > 20s? 5 : zie sec? 2 Ears inte ml 4 sfsect 3 ax— f(D) fsec Sate) tana = Hf 2tanS— fo tan Zin} ftanSax = xian Jian} tet antec v Ts xtant+C Hence, the correc option i O56. “gages a(l+x*)>? +bfi+x* +C, then @a=hb= 1 wae-h, bat @a=-4, be-1 @a=ho=- 1 Sol. Let 1-9 at 2 Put 1+xt=t = Qxdr=dt = xdx: atte ivdad 1 -shye-glge =a [veae- sft? ae 282 Bl NCERT Exewetar Prostews Martewanes-Xll ————— 21 2gpect elaeeype- z = ye GO PAC = Fale fies +c But [= a+)? +bflex? +0 1 Comparing the like terms we get,¢= + and b=—1 Hence, the correct option is (d). Q57. Take is equal to @l. (2 ©3 as SS ae Sol tet I= [ yal ¥ cos 2 we ax 2 Is - xdx = <[tan Tae Smeets 5 : ake efpeaepuast Hence the correct option i). 58. i {i= sin Be de is equal to 2B @ 2+) 2 - @ 22-1 2 2 Leti= f ff=sin2eidr= | (sin? x + cos? x=2sinx cosx) de a ° Sol. a a = J Viein x= cos x7 ax = J #(sin x—cosx) dx tu a = Ten anes Tepes = Pocosx- sin) def ins ‘cos x) dx m4 cat seas apie (Be sin a] «ff -eo-cn eet -(cos% +sin¥)} inital 288[Geral [eom Ged] Ace ee a pr 2= WE -22 48-9) Hence, the correct option is (d). Fill inthe blanks in each ofthe following Exercises 59 to 63: 59. fosemas is equal to. Sol. Let T= Foose Put sinx=t = cosxde=dt When x=0 then t= sin 00; When x= 5 then t=sin 2 —=1 I= fe a Hence, T= e~1. x43 dx = oo. [Egret x44-1 = Odeo ede Sol. Let I e aa eee od 1 i ef de lesar- pear)? esas] 1 er at ae we are 5 1 Let fad yrs “ere Using fe*[f(2) + fe] dx =e x) + al Ise a aan Q61. tjntse =F, thena= 284 Bl NCERT Exenecar Prostews Marremarics-XIl Sol. Given that: ie sie “+ 1 > teat lg 1 5 Heian HL 7 E> 2[tan!20— tan] = 2 a ® one ez a 2 x 1 tan 2a= Fo 2a tan = ane Asan Hence, the value of a2, sin i 2. Li Oe a aeots Sol Let I= Sey & Put cosx=f eosin d= dt = sin dr=—dt i eee ees 205 uaF das 4 = dx btn ac 4 3/2 VB)2 aj seta 2) 1 n-1(2cos x pee ad ap (e)¢o gee (EE )e Hence, To ~pigtant(F coos} +e 63. The value of f sin’ x.cos* xd is. Sol Let I= f sin x.cos*rdx Let ffx) = sin? x cos?x Ja) = sin*(- x).cos? (~2) =~ sin® x cos*x =— fix) sf sin? x.cos?x dr is an odd function a7 2 190 aoa —_———.T To inrecrns m 285