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2012 Benchmark Study Product Development Management Practices PDF
2012 Benchmark Study Product Development Management Practices PDF
Contents 1. Introduction 2
2. Participant Profile 3
3. Methodology 4
8. Measuring Performance 10
9. Organization 11
15. Appendices 23
INTRODUCTION
As a management consulting firm with a specific focus on In 2012, study highlights include:
products, services and innovation, MIDIOR works with
A jump of 30% over the prior year in Quality and
global clients and conducts annual structured research to
Customer Satisfaction as product performance
identify fact-based insights on the issues that are most measures. Overall, respondents expressed the need
for better product KPIs.
important to the success of product organizations.
Relative to 2011, product organizations appear less
focused on the development of new products.
Now in its fourth year, the MIDIOR Consulting Benchmark
Maintaining and extending features of existing
Study of Product Development and Management products are the primary activities in product
development this year.
Practices takes a snapshot of how large companies are
managing their products and services and tracks how the The growth rate in the use of social media by product
managers has tapered off. Past years adoption rates
discipline of product management and development is
were significantly higher based on MIDIORs research.
advancing over time. The 2012 study also investigates
Respect and recognition of the product management
how well product organizations are performing and
function continues to grow. More respondents report
creates benchmarks to assess what differentiates leaders that product management is a standalone or distinct
function in their companies.
from the rest of the pack.
The gap between priority and organizational
competency is greatest in the areas of Business
In 2009, MIDIORs research revealed a more nascent
Planning and Sales/Field Support, signaling an
discipline where companies, particularly in the Financial opportunity for improvement.
Services sector, exhibited significant gaps in how they
managed their product and service portfolios. In 2012, With the economy still sluggish but the promise of modest
more companies appear to be entering an age of product recovery on the horizon, 2012 study results prompt some
enlightenment, where best practices are more widely concern that prioritization of new product development is
deployed and cut across industry sectors. Product not as robust as might be expected to achieve top-line
leaders also appear to have achieved greater recognition growth. On the other hand, increasing organizational
and respect for the function in their organizations: they proficiency in managing products is a positive indicator
ask the right questions, collect the right data, and align that companies will be well positioned to take advantage
priority and competency levels in key product of new opportunities.
management activities to support the rapid introduction of .
new products and services.
MIDIORs research targets large, global companies These sectors offer an interesting data set for cross-
where the discipline of product development and industry comparison along specific lines of inquiry.
management has evolved over a period of years and
where multiple functions within the organization are To validate results, multiple sources of evidence were
responsible for the practice. The executives who used and in some cases, more than one executive from a
participated in this study have responsibility for product company participated. Data was gathered in a structured
management, product development, or both, and hold a survey with one-on-one interviews in some instances.
corporate-wide view of product strategy in their Overall, 73 executives from 65 companies took part in the
organizations. The industry sectors represented in this study. There was statistically relevant representation
study include Financial Services, Manufacturing & across all of the industry sectors.
Industrial Products and Technology & Communications.
SIZEOFCOMPANY
Whatistheapproximateannualrevenueofyourentirecompany?
RESPONSESBYSEGMENT
Whatistheprimaryindustryinwhichyourcompanydoesbusiness?
32%
FinancialServices
45%
Manufacturing&IndustrialProducts
Technology&Communications
23%
In addition to reviewing responses by industry opportunity to improve and what product investments
segment, companies were also evaluated on four key could provide the greatest leverage. For the
dimensions: purposes of this report, visuals are presented from
two vantage points: analysis by industry segment as
1. ORGANIZATION OF FORMALIZED FUNCTIONS well as by organization category as previously
2. DATA THAT IS COLLECTED AND USED
defined. See below how the industry segments fall
3. KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF PRODUCT MANAGERS
4. TOOLS & FRAMEWORKS THAT ARE LEVERAGED
into the three categories we identified based on
adoption of more advanced product management
A relative score was assigned to respondents based practices.
on their answers in these specific areas and they
were grouped into three distinct categories: This year, for the first time, respondents also had the
option to receive a report that benchmarked their
1. LEADING THE PACK were the top 14% organizations with the responses in comparison to their peers by industry
highest scores segment and type of company (LEADING THE PACK, IN
2. IN THE MAINSTREAM were the next 59% of companies that
THE MAINSTREAM, LAGGING BEHIND).
followed this first group of leaders
3. LAGGING BEHIND were the final 27% of companies that scored
at the bottom Note: For some of the questions in this report,
percentages will exceed 100% as respondents
It is interesting to note that leading respondents had the option of supplying more than one answer.
represent every industry in the study. Using these
three categories as a basis for comparison, it
becomes more clear where companies have the
ADOPTIONOFPRODUCTMANAGEMENTPRACTICES
20%
30%
37% 35%
50%
15%
65%
20%
28%
FINANCIALSERVICES
MFG&INDUSTRIALPRODUCTS
TECHNOLOGY&COMMUNICATIONS
To investigate the primary sources of funding for new products. Consistent with MIDIORs 2011 study
product development and management, study results, the Financial Services sector differs from the
participants were asked about how their organization other sectors with Line of Business being the
budgets for new product initiatives. Overall, Line of predominant source of funding (38% in 2011, 40% in
Business and Product Development were the most 2012). As a final note, Product Management is the
frequent sources of funding. If Product Development least likely source of funding across all of the industry
and R&D budgets are combined, this expanded segments.
category becomes the largest source of funding for
SOURCESOFBUDGET(2012)
Estimatethe%breakdownoffundingbysourcesfornewproductinitiatives.
Lineof
Product Product
R&D Marketing Business/
Management Development
Budget Budget Operating
Budget Budget
Budget
LeadingthePack 8% 47% 9% 10% 26%
Each year, MIDIORs research asks participants to In 2011 and 2012 the majority of organizations
rank product priorities in their organizations. A follow- reported Creating New Products as the number one
on question asks for an assessment of competency in priority. Overall, organizations placed
various product development and management Decommissioning products as the most frequently
activities. The juxtaposition of priority and mentioned low priority. While many organizations
competency presents an interesting topic for vary on the first priority, most agree that
discussion.The list of priorities included: Decommissioning is the last priority.
Creating new products
Extending features of existing products
Maintaining and supporting existing products
Decommissioning mature products
RANKINGPRODUCTDEVELOPMENTPRIORITIES(2012)
Rankthefollowingproductprioritiesforthecurrentyear.(1Highestto4Lowest)
Decommissioning
Maintainingandsupporting
Extendingfeaturesandfunctions
Priority1
Priority2 Creatingnewproducts
Priority3
Priority4
FIRSTPRIORITY
LASTPRIORITY
Technology&Communications 9% 4% 9% 78%
IntheMainstream 9% 5% 5% 81%
BUSINESSPLANNING/FINANCIAL SALES,CLIENTRELATIONSAND
MANAGEMENTFORPRODUCTS OTHERFIELDSUPPORT
8.9 8.7
8.3 8.6 8.5
7.6 7.4 7.9 7.4
6.7 6.8
5.6
PRODUCTDEVELOPMENTPRIORITIES(2012)VIEW1
Estimatethe%ofyourproductportfolio(intermsofannualrevenue)
Thatistheresultofeachofthefollowingapproaches.
PRODUCTDEVELOPMENTPRIORITIES(2012)
PRODUCTDEVELOPMENTPRIORITIES(2012) VIEW2
Estimatethe%ofyourproductportfolio(intermsofannualrevenue)
Estimatethe%ofyourproductportfolio(intermsofannualrevenue)
thatistheresultofeachofthefollowingapproaches.
Thatistheresultofeachofthefollowingapproaches
100%
%PRODUCTAPPROACHES
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Effective sucesss measures are key indicators to the The greatest jump (30%) is in measurement of Quality
maturity level of product organizations. Revenue and and Customer Satisfaction. It may be that in a tough
Profitability are basic performance measures that economy, tracking the quality of existing products is
have increased marginally over 2011 results. higher on a product managers priority list. The notion
Performance measures that are mentioned less of delighting customers has become pervasive and
frequently in this years study, perhaps because they the immediacy and visibility of customer feedback,
can be more difficult to gather, are Market Share, both positive and negative, can drive a heightened
Schedules and Budgets, and Product Development focus on Quality and Customer Satisfaction. In
Cycle Time. Several study participants commented addition, the emphasis on extending existing products
on the need for better KPIs to measure their as opposed to developing new products (Page 6)
organizations performance. Not surprisingly, corresponds to the metrics that are identified as most
companies LEADING THE PACK were most serious about important.
understanding product performance and used a
variety of metrics.
MEASURINGPERFORMANCE(2012)
Whichofthefollowingfactorsareusedtomeasureproductperformance?
Schedules Product
Customer Market #ofnew
Revenue Profitability Quality and DevCycle
satisfaction share products
Budgets Time
Participants were asked what product-related functions and 90% report Product Marketing and
functions in their organizations exist as standalone or Product Development as the same. If Product
distinct units. This question, tracked by MIDIOR since Development and R&D are combined, as many
2009, speaks to the strength of product focus and the companies view them, the leaders have the key
level of recognition the function is assigned by senior functions organized as distinct or standalone across
management. One would expect to see the the board.
companies LEADING THE PACK to have formalized the
functions of Product Management, Project Note: Financial Services organizations demonstrated
Management, IT, Product Marketing, Product a move up the best practice scale with an increase
Development, and R&D. Data gathered in the 2012 in key functions reported as standalone or distinct
study supports this hypothesis. All of the LEADING THE over last years results. The greatest difference
PACK companies identify IT, Product Management and shows itself in Product Management (up 39%).
Project Management as distinct or standalone
ESTABLISHEDORGANIZATIONFUNCTIONS(2012)
Dothefollowingexistasstandaloneordistinctfunctions?
Year-to-year, MIDIOR investigates what activities are distinguishes between the two sides of the function:
considered part of the product managers job and the internally focused Development and Operations
which are considered top priorities based on time activities and the externally facing Commercial side.
invested. MIDIOR has developed a model that
PRODUCTMANAGEMENTRESPONSIBILITIES(2012)
COMMERCIALIZATION
Thefollowingfunctionsaretheresponsibilityofyourproductmanagementteam?
MANUFACTURING
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY&
&INDUSTRIAL
SERVICES COMMUNICATIONS
PRODUCTS
HIGHPRIORITYIN2012
75%
68%
53%
MANUFACTURING
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY&
&INDUSTRIAL
SERVICES COMMUNICATIONS
PRODUCTS
Prioritizationoffeaturerequestsandrelease
76% 65% 61%
planning
Programmanagementfordevelopment
67% 53% 35%
projectsrelatedtotheproduct
Requirementsanalysis,definitionand
58% 71% 96%
documentation
Operationalissues(e.g.definitionofstandard
18% 12% 30%
operatingprocesses)
HIGHPRIORITYIN2012
77%
70%
66%
60%
38%
26%
Each year MIDIOR investigates product managers product manager is in the 4 to 10 year range and
backgrounds across industry segments and what Financial Services companies tend to keep their
attributes are considered most important to a product product managers in their positions longer than their
managers success. In 2012, a clear preference for counterparts in Manufacturing & Industrial Products
hiring from inside the company versus bringing in and Technology & Communications.
outside talent emerges. The average tenure of a
PRODUCTMANAGERTENUREBYSEGMENT(2012)
Whatistheaveragetenureofyourproductmanagersintheirrole?
11%
10%
12%
3%
5% 3%
5%
19%
3%
11%
7% 8%
3%
FinancialServices
Manufacturing&IndustrialProducts
Technology&Communications
A full 45% of Financial Services companies prefer to management skills. Not surprisingly, Manufacturing
hire from inside the company, a finding that correlates and Industrial Products companies prefer their
directly with the companies LEADING THE PACK. This product managers to have engineering backgrounds.
speaks to the professionalism of product
PRODUCTMANAGEMENTTALENT(2012)
Wheredoyoufindproductmanagementtalent?
16% 16%
15%
PercentageofCompanies
12%
10%
8%
5% 5%
4% 4%
3%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
HiringModel
InsidetheCompany OutsidetheCompany
PRODUCTMANAGEMENTTALENTBACKGROUND(2012)
Describethebackgroundofyourproductmanagementteam?
LeadingthePack 22% 1% 18% 15% 45%
As to the attributes that are highly valued in product management function, its very difficult to separate the
managers, LEADING THE PACK companies point to people from the product. It stands to reason that
Communication Skills, Energy, Enthusiasm and LEADING THE PACK companies have the most rigorous
Passion and Leadership traits as the most important requirements for their product managers. Consistent
requirements. Respondents recognize that passion with responses in past years of the study,
for the job is inherent to the successful product organizations place little to no value on advanced
managers make-up and that, in the product degrees and certification in their hiring decisions.
PRODUCTMANAGERSCHARACTERISTICSBYINDUSTRY(2012)
CharacteristicsREQUIREDforsuccessasaproductmanageratyourcompany
Manufacturing& Technology&
FinancialServices
IndustrialProducts Communications
Communicationsskills 48% 82% 65%
Intelligence 61% 53% 65%
Energy,enthusiasmandpassion 45% 71% 57%
Fitwithorganization 36% 65% 52%
Industryexpertise 52% 18% 65%
Leadershiptraits 36% 35% 22%
Technologyskillsandexperience 15% 35% 43%
Marketingexperience 3% 12% 9%
Advanceddegree 6% 6% 4%
Certification 0% 0% 0%
PRODUCTMANAGERSCHARACTERISTICSBYCATEGORY(2012)
CharacteristicsREQUIREDforsuccessasaproductmanageratyourcompany
Industryexpertise Industryexpertise
100% 100%
Energy,enthusiasmand Technologyskillsand Energy,enthusiasmand Technologyskillsand
passion 75% experience passion 75% experience
50% 50%
Intelligence Marketingexperience Intelligence Marketingexperience
25% 25%
0% 0%
Fitwithorganization Fitwithorganization
Advanceddegree Advanceddegree
andproductteam andproductteam
Leadershiptraits Leadershiptraits
Industryexpertise Industryexpertise
100% 100%
Energy,enthusiasmand Technologyskillsand Energy,enthusiasmand Technologyskillsand
passion 75% experience passion 75% experience
50% 50%
Intelligence Marketingexperience Intelligence Marketingexperience
25% 25%
0% 0%
Fitwithorganization Fitwithorganization
Advanceddegree Advanceddegree
andproductteam andproductteam
Leadershiptraits Leadershiptraits
REQUIRED:TECHNOLOGY&COMMUNICATIONS REQUIRED:LAGGINGBEHIND
Industryexpertise Industryexpertise
100% 100%
Energy,enthusiasmand Technologyskillsand Energy,enthusiasmand Technologyskillsand
passion 75% experience passion 75% experience
50% 50%
Intelligence Marketingexperience Intelligence Marketingexperience
25% 25%
0% 0%
Fitwithorganization Fitwithorganization
Advanceddegree Advanceddegree
andproductteam andproductteam
Leadershiptraits Leadershiptraits
TOOLSANDFRAMEWORKS(2012)
Doyouusethefollowingtoolsandframeworksinyourcompany?
Product
Lifecycle Requirements Agile Portfolio
SixSigma Collaboration
StageGate Management Management Development Management
Trainingand Toolsand
Processes (PLM) Methodologies Methodologies Methodologies
Certification Platforms
Methodologies orTools orTools orTools
orTools
Manufacturing&
65% 47% 12% 41% 18% 53% 41%
IndustrialProducts
Technology&
52% 52% 30% 30% 57% 65% 30%
Communications
LeadingthePack 80% 80% 60% 50% 90% 70% 70%
In 2012, study results suggest that there may be a active bloggers and they showed the greatest interest
leveling off for social media activity by product (60%) in video podcasting. These results support the
teams in contrast to 2011 where the usage rate was adage that Content is King. Google+, despite the
up by 20% over the previous year. As social media hype, appears to be a non-player in the product
matures and becomes widely accepted as a valued organizations of these large corporations. Finally, we
means for business communication, the growth rate in see that LAGGING BEHIND companies made the
adoption tapers off. LEADING THE PACK companies greatest use of Twitter and Facebook which raises a
were the most prodigious users of all types of social question as to the benefits of these platforms in
media including Podcasts, LinkedIn and Wikis. 90% product development and management.
of product teams among the leading companies were
SOCIALMEDIAUSAGE
TrendofSocialMediaUsagebyProductTeams
70%
LinkedIn
60%
90%
50% 80%
70% 70%
Twitter Facebook
40%
58% 60%
50% 49%
30% 44% 47% 45%
40%
20% 28%
Other 20% 20%
10%
0%
2010 2011 2012 Google+ Facebook Twitter Linkedin Blogs
What can product organizations learn from the that this will be the new normal. The compelling
findings in MIDIORs fourth annual Benchmark Study question is how to get the most out of existing
of Product Development and Management Practices? resources and MIDIOR believes an important answer
Four key opportunities for improvement emerge: lies in choosing what not to do. Product development
and management resources are too precious to
1. YOU CANNOT MANAGE WHAT YOU DO NOT consume on obsolete or dead-end projects. Although
MEASURE killing products is never easy, organizations need to
How you measure is as important as what you make the tough decisions about shutting down under-
measure. Although there appears to be increasing performing products and projects. The pay-off will be
acknowledgement of the strategic importance of seen in added resources that become available and
product development and management, few standard can be allocated to more promising initiatives. Cutting
measures are in place to track efficiency or programs or products has many implications, not the
improvement over time. While some firms put serious least of which is impact on customers, but an
effort into portfolio management, consistently tracking increased priority on decommissioning is a necessary
the performance of multiple product initiatives, there prerequisite to the successful execution of new
are few examples of metrics that correlate to the projects in an age of tight budgets.
effectiveness of any process. Measures such as
Product Vitality Index do provide effectiveness 3. ADOPT RIGOR IN PRODUCT MANAGEMENT
measures, but they are not yet widely deployed (at HIRING
least by organizations in this study). Pure financial Arguably, the key differentiator for LEADING THE PACK
product performance measures (revenue, margin, companies in the 2012 study is their stringent
market share, etc.) are necessary but not sufficient for expectations of the requirements needed for the role
planning purposes. These measures depend, in part, of product manager. These firms are highly selective
on external factors and as lagging indicators, look at and identify twice as many required skills as their
the previous years results. Firms need to define their peers in this study. It may seem obvious that success
own process-oriented measures (cycle times, number starts with a great team, but executives need to fully
of product releases per year, time-to-market, revenue appreciate product management as a key role that
from new products, etc.) and correlate them to has significant impact on the bottom line. To hire
desired outcomes. MIDIORs research and work with successful product managers, either from internal
clients over the next year promises to identify and ranks or from outside, requires exacting time and
expand the use of more meaningful KPIs for product attention backed by a serious recruiting effort. Great
development and management. product managers are hard to find and the necessary
skill set is very different than what is needed for
2. LOOK TO DECOMMISSIONING TO FREE UP success in other roles such as engineering, marketing
VALUABLE RESOURCES or finance. The optimal profile for a product manager
Everywhere, organizations are operating with demands a combination of leadership, enthusiasm,
constrained resources and there is every indication
We hope that this years study has provided actionable insights that yield more, better products and services for your
organization. For more information about MIDIOR Consulting or our annual research, or if you would like a
personalized presentation of our research, call 617-864-8813 or e-mail us at research@midior.com.
MIDIOR is a management consulting and technology services firm focused on the financial services, technology and
manufacturing sectors. With a specialty in the disciplines of innovation, product development and product
management, MIDIOR helps clients seize new opportunities and respond to changing markets.
Through our management consulting practice, we provide clients with accurate market analysis, keen customer
insight, optimized product portfolios and high performing product teams. As former technology entrepreneurs and
engineers, we have created a technology services practice that leverages our vast technical experience and proven
track record to support our clients with complex systems implementations, data conversion and platform
modernization projects. MIDIOR inspires organizations to challenge conventional thinking and develop the skills
necessary to build a sustainable pipeline of successful new products and services,
underscored by modern, relevant and effective technology platforms.
MIDIOR CONSULTING
22 Putnam Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02139
617.864.8813
www.midior.com
The Product Line (blog.midior.com)
@midiorite on Twitter
88%
85% 87%
83%
65%
52%
ProductManagement ProductDevelopment
7% 7%
13%
5%
17%
21%
27%
14%
10%
27%
40%
19%
36%
31%
27%
MarketingBudget
R&DBudget
ProductManagementBudget
LineofBusiness/OperatingBudget
ProductDevelopmentBudget
SALES&FIELDSUPPORT
75%
52%
40% 37%
BUSINESSPLANNING
68%
63%
56% 52%
MARKETRESEARCH
39% 37%
33%
19%