u nm v qu lc li my tnh nh vn cn lu li website c thc hin

cch y my nm (lc cn SV) nhng hosting die t lu ri . C my mch

in l th m ti pht trin trong thi gian hc Hu post li mong rng s gip
ch cho cc bn Sinh Vin hc ngnh in T , nhng ai v ang yu mn k
thut ny c thm cht khi nim c bn trc khi bc vo i lm nhng cng
vic ln lao hn cng nh t tay lm nhng mn qu tng ngi thn. Ti s c
gng minh ho bng thc nghim v hnh nh cho cc bn d hnh dung. Cc
bn sn sng cha? Bt u nh!

1.Mch pht FM 1 transistor n gin

Hot ng : Mch in dng lm micro khng dy n gin ,tm pht xa khong

7m. C535 dao ng to sng mang tn hiu t mic in dung a vo lm thay i
in dung BE ca transisto lm tn s sng mang thay i qua antenna pht x ra
ngoi . Bn iu chnh C20p cho tn s pht nh mong mun (Trong di FM ) .
Antena dng mt on dy nhiu li di 75cm. cc cun dy L1,L2,L3 qun nh
sau:

Linh kin: Micro l loi in dung Transistor C535 hoc bt k transistor NPN cao
tn no Ngun in : l 2 vin pin AA 1,5V . Mch thu cc bn ly ci radio FM ca
Trung quc nh gn l thu c
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2.Mch hn gi n gin

* S nguyn l:

Hot ng :
Hin nay a s nhng chic qut bn trn th trng u s dng mch hn gi
bng c kh nn bn khng cao, thi gian hn gi ngn ,ng thi khi hot
ng th pht ra nhng ting ku rt kh chu ! ch cn bn b cht thi gi lp
mch in n gin ny ny bn s thy n hn hn ci cng tc hn gi bng c
kh kia .ch cn bn n nt l n hot ng ngay . Nguyn l ca n nh sau : -khi
bn n nt start lp tc ngun 12V mt chiu c np cho t in 2200uF ,mt
phn dng in c a qua R100K v VR1M n baz ca 2 transitor mc
dalington Q1,Q2 lm hai transitor ny dn cp dng cho rle . -Khi bn bung tay
ra ,dng in trong t 2200uF tip tc phng ra qua 100K v VR1M duy tr phn
cc thn cho 2 transitor ny --->rle vn tip tc ht ng cng tc cho qut -
sau mt thi gian t in phng ht in th s duy tr phn cc thun cho
transitor khng cn na ---> transistor Q1,Q2 ngt ---> ct dng qua rle - iu
chnh VR1M cho thi gian gi rle nh mong mun ,diode mc ngc chng
dng in cm ng ca cun dy sinh ra lm hng transitor. Mch in rt d lp ,
hot ng c ngay ! nu mun c thi gian lu hn th bn thay C 2200uF bng
t c in dung 4700uF Chc cc bn thnh cng vi s ny ! # Linh kin:
cng tc l loi n nh , rle mt chiu 12V C828X2 ,VR1M, diode 1N4007.

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3.mch Mega Bass
Hot ng:
C bao gi bn thng thc hiu qu ca m thanh Mega bass cha? cc k sng
ng !. Megabass l chun m thanh ca hng SONY cho hiu qu m trm su
v mnh ,m cao sc so du dng ! lm cho ngi nghe nh i lc vo th gii
thn tin ca m nhc ! bn hy lp mch in trn v gn vo amplifier ca
mnh ,bn s cm thy ci Loa c rch ca mnh t dng d chng hm nay sao
ku hay l ! Cng tc K dng tt chc nng Mega bass .Chc cc bn thnh
cng

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4.Mch khuch i cassette

Hot ng:
Vi IC BA 328 gi r bn c th d dng lp cho mnh mt b khuch i cassette.
Tn hiu u ra kh ln (c th cm vo headphone nghe hoc a vo
Amplifier pht ra loa Thng .Mch in c cn chnh tt v vy bn ch cn
lp ng theo s l mch c th hot ng ngay . Ngun cp cho mch l
ngun n 12V.Chc cc bn thnh cng !

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5.Mch to m thanh siu trm

* S nguyn l:

Hot ng :
Bn bao gi quan st Thng loa ca my tnh cha?Chc l c ri ! Bn s thy
N gm c mt Thng loa Chnh v 4 loa v tinh xung quanh. Thng loa chnh c
nhim v to ra m trm su v mnh ,nu gh tai vo bn ch nghe c tn
s thp m thi nhng nu bn ly tay che n li th ci dn nhc ca bn ku
khng khc g ci kn m ma! Trn y l mch in to ra m trm trong thng
loa JUMBOY S-3000 mch in kh hay ,bn c th tham kho sa cha hoc
lp mi cho nhng ng dng cn c loa siu trm khc. Lu ngun cp cho
mch l ngun i xng 12V # Linh kin: IC JGC 4558

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6.Mch khuch i cng sut siu r
* S nguyn l:

Hot ng :
Vi 6000 ,bn c th c c IC ny .TDA2030 l IC khuch i cng sut ca
hng PHILIP Mch in cc k n gin ,rt thch hp cho nhng bn mi "vo
ngh". Ngun in cho n phi l ngun i +12V. Bn nh lp gii nhit tt cho
IC .Chc cc bn thnh cng ! * Linh kin: IC TDA2030 gi tr cc linh kin khc:
nh trong s

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7. Kho m s in t
 mt trc kha s

* S nguyn l:

Hot ng :
Nu bn mun cn nh mnh tr nn hin i, hy gn ci kho ny vo ! Ti s
dng n hai nm ri (c l hai mi nm vn chy tt ) C nhiu ngi c nh
"crack" nhng khng thnh cng .y l mch nguyn l ca n .Khi ch to bn
phi thm vo cc mch bo v h ci khi n sai m s ,hay khng cho php d
m (s gii thiu sau) nguyn l :CD 4017 l IC m hng c 10 u ra ,ng vi
cc xung clock th ln lt cc u ra s c mc cao. ta tn dng tnh nng ny
a u ra c mc cao tr v u vo clock theo s m ho bn phm.Khi mi cp
in cho mch, IC c reset ,u ra Q0 c mc cao ,lc ny nu n phm s 2 th
mc cao ny s c a vo chn clock lm cho IC m hng a u ra Q2 c
mc cao,nu tip tc n phm s 0 th Q3 li nhy ln mc cao ...ln lt n cc
phm ng s a n Q6 c mc cao kch mch in m kho. Nu bn n sai
th iu g xy ra?Nu n sai m s th C828 c phn cc thun thng qua D1
a vo chn reset .IC s tr v trng thi ban u .Tu theo cch sp xp cc
diot m bn c cc m s khc nhau .M s ca mch ny l 280858 (y l ngy
sinh nht ca m t ! ) .Chc cc bn thnh cng ! # Linh kin: IC CD4017
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8.Mch np acquy t ng
* S nguyn l:
Hot ng :
y l mach np cquy ht sc c o , ch dng vi linh kin gin n nhng n c
tnh nng t ng khng thua km mt b np no khc .Khi c quy y in th
mch t ng ct in bo v cquy Dng xoay chiu qua bin p h th to ra
30VAC qua it nn na chu k to ra 15V mt chiu c dng nhp nh (dng np
cho cquy c dng xung s lm cho c quy mau y in khi np) dng in c st
p qua bng n dy tc 21W (c tc dng nh mt in tr ng thi lm n ch th
dng np ) 2N3055 ,1K, Zene 13,5V to thnh mch np t ng khi cquy ht in
th in p trn n lun lun <12V (khong 10V) lc UBE ca 2N3055 = 13,5V -
10V = 3,5V transitor dn cp dng np cho acquy khi cquy y in th in p ca
n tng cao (khong 13V chng hn ) lc UBE ca 2N3055 = 13,5 - 13 = 0,5 V
in p ny khng phn cc cho transitor lm vic ---> transitor ngt ct dng
bo v cquy ! bng n c tc dng hn dng v ch th .khi bnh ang np ->bng
n sng mnh , khi bnh np y bng n s tt # Linh kin: tr s linh kin : nh
trong s ! nu bn mun np cho cquy 6V th thay zene = 7.5V bn nh gii nhit
tt cho Transitor .chc cc bn thnh cng!

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