H thng cnh bo trm xe

bng m thanh
Trong mch in nh ny th b phn c bn nht l
CMOS 6 cng NAND tch hp trong IC CD4093. N kh hu
hiu bo v chng trm cho xe ca bn bng cch pht
tn hiu m thanh cnh bo.

Khi bn cp ngun cho mch in trn bng ngun DC

12V ly t xe ca bn (c hin th bng LED) th mch
chuyn sang trng thi ch.
Led bn trong ca b cm quang l IC1 MCT2E nhn
nh sng t bn ngoi, catot ca n c ni t thng qua
h thng m thanh ca xe (c th thm cu ch) v b khch
i.
Khi bn c gng di chuyn xe th ng dn ny s b
t v kt ni t IC1 n chn 12 ca IC2 (cng NAND N4) b
ngt, b cm quang IC1 s tt ngay lp tc. Kt qu l b
dao ng c to thnh t cc cng N2 v N3 s hot ng
v iu khin thi gian on/off ca Relay thng qua
transistor T2. Khi ta thay i gi tr ca t in C2 dn n
thi gian on/off cng thay i theo.
Nu t C2 c gi tr 100 micro-fara th thi gian m
khong 5 giy, ngt khong 5 giy.
 Nu ngun cp cho car audio b ngt th u ra ca N4 s chuyn ln
mc cao, n to ra cc dao ng c tn s xc nh v cc dao ng ny
kch dn T1 (nh c t C1 v R5 hp li to thnh 1 mch vi phn, n bin
i xung vung n cc thnh xung nhn lng cc).

Kt qu l loa (c ni vi chn C ca T2) s dao ng theo tn s ca

dao ng ca cc xung nhn. y thi gian on ca loa c th c thay
i bng cch iu chnh gi tr ca t C1 hoc R5.

mch t ng iu khin n
Mch t ng iu khin n trong phng

1.S mch:
2.Gii thiu:

y l mt mch in t ng iu khin n in trong phng ch

dng mt b cm bin nh sng. V vy khi mt ngi bc vo
phng th b cm bin sinh ra mt xung v lm cho n sng. Khi
ngi i ra khi phng th b cm bin li sinh ra mt xung khc
lm tt n. Nhng chuyn g s xy ra khi c 2 ngi cng bc
vo phng ( ngi ny i sau ngi kia). B cm bin s sinh ra 2
xung v lm cho n tr li trng thi tt. Mch in c m t
trn s gii quyt vn ny.

3.Nguyn l hot ng:

Mch in gm c mt b nh nh m c th t ng m v tt n
nh mong mun. Mch in dng 2 LDR ( in tr ph thuc nh
sng ) m chng c t theo th t trc sau (cch nhau khong
50cm), v vy chng c th nhn bit mt cch ring bit mt ngi
bc vo phng hoc l i ra khi phng. Sau khi x ly,u ra ca 2
b cm bin LDR c s dng phi hp vi nhng trng thi
ca LED mu khi mt ngi bc vo phng th LED s pht ra mu
xanh v khi ngi i ra khi phng th LED s pht ra mu o.
Nhng ng ra ny s ng thi c a n 2 b m s. Mt
trong s 2 b m s s m ln: +1, +2, +3 vv khi c nhiu ngi
ln lt bc vo phng v b m kia s m ngc li: -1, -2, -3
vv khi c nhiu ngi i ra khi phng. Nhng b m ny s
dng IC CD4017. Tng tip theo bao gm 2 IC logic m chng c th
kt hp nhng ng ra ca 2 b m v xc nh xem liu c cn
ngi no vn cn trong phng hay khng. Khi s dng LDR
trong mch in th phi cn thn trnh chng b nh hng bi
nh sng. Nu mun th c th s dng cm bin c gi tr thay i
c thay th cho LDR. Nhng b cm bin ny c lp t
sao cho khi c ngi i vo hoc i ra khi phng th ngi s
chn ngang nh sng theo th t cm bin ny sau cm bin kia.
Khi mt ngi i vo phng, th trc tin ngi s ngn cn nh
sng t LDR1, tip n l LDR2. Khi mt ngi i ra khi phng th
n s thay i trng thi. Trong trng hp bnh thng th c 2
LDR u b gim cng nh sng, v nh vy tr khng ca
chng rt thp (khong 5 kilo Ohm). Nh vy cui cng, chn ra ca
c 2 b m thi gian (IC1 v IC2), m c nh dng nh l
nhng mch flip-flop n n, u b cht gn vi in p cp vo l
+9V. Khi s gim cng sng ca LDR c ngn cn th tr
khng ca chng tng ln rt ln v in th chn 2 ca n gn
nh bng 0 (ni t), khi mch flip-flop bt u hot ng. Nhng
t in c mc vo gia chn 2 v t chng nhiu. Khi mt
ngi i vo phng, LDR1 hot ng trc v l kt qu trong s
hot ng ca IC1 n n. Pha trc cc B ca cp transitor T1-T2
xut hin 1 xung ngn ng ra nhanh chng np in cho t C5.
Nhng ngay khi cc C ca transistor T1 v T2 li trng thi c
tr khng cao bi v chn 3 ca IC2 c in th thp v diode D4
khng dn in. Nhng khi vn l ngi i qua LDR2, th IC2 n
n c khi ng. Chn 3 chuyn ln mc cao v in th ny i
qua diode D4 v c a n cp transistor T1-T2. Kt qu l cp
transistor dn in bi v t C5 gi li in tch trong mt lc v thi
gian n x ht c iu khin bi in tr R5. V th cho nn LED
xanh c pht sng mt cch tc thi. Ging nh vy, ng ra cng
c a n IC3 m n c hot ng nh mt ng h m. ng
vi mi ng vo ca mi ngi vo s lm ng ra ca IC3 ( ang
mc cao) s tng ln theo. tng ny, cp transistor T3-T4 khng
dn in bi v ng ra chn 3 ca IC1 khng cn mc dng na
v vy rng xung ng ra ngn hn v do cc C ca transistor
tin gn n mc cao. Khi c ngi i ra khi phng, th LDR2 c
hot ng trc v sau l LDR1 hot ng. Khi mt na phn
di ca mch cng ging nh na phn trn, lc ny vi s sai
lch ca mi ngi s lm cho LED pht sng mt cch tc thi
v ng ra ca IC4 cng c tng ln ging nh trong trng hp
ca IC3. Ng ra ca IC3 v ca c IC4 ( sau khi c o bi cng
o N1 n N4 ) c hp li bi cng AND ( A1 n A4 ) sau l
cng OR ( s dng diode D5 n D8 ). Hiu ng thc l khi c
ngi i vo phng, ng ra c it61 nht mt cng AND mc cao, v
transistor T5 dn in v cp nng lng cho RL1. Bng n c
ni vi tip im chnh N/O ca r le RL1 cng c pht sng. Khi
mi ngi i ra khi phng, v n khi khng cn ai trong phng th
dy ni ca ng ra OR vn tip tc tr v mc cao c ngha l bng
n vn cn sng, ti khi tt c mi ngi i vo i ra ht khi
phng. S ngi ti a m mch in ny c th kim sot c l
4, mt khi thit b nhn c xung th 5 th n s tr li trng thi
nh ban u. Tuy nhin mch cng c th d dng m n 9 ngi
bng cch thay u ni ca chn 1 vi chn tr v trng thi ban u
(15) v s dng ng ra t Q1 n Q9 ca b m CD4017 v c th
thm vo cc cng AND v diode .

NH SNG CHO XE P
Sng 13 LED, CP 3V
Cng thch hp (cho) nhng ngi chy b/
ngi i b.

S mch:
LINH KIN:

R1_____________10K 1/ 4 W in tr.
R2, R9, R10_____100K 1/ 4 W in tr.
R3- R8, R11- R16__10R 1/ 4 W in tr.
R17___________150R 1/ 4 W in tr
C1______________1uF 63 V T (in) Pliste.
C2_____________10nF 63 V T (in) Pliste.
C3____________100uF 25 V t in phn.
D1- D13_____LED 5 mm. hay ln hn,
hiu sut cao
IC1, IC2________7555 hay TS555CN
CMos ,IC bm gi .
SW1____________ kha chuyn SPST.
B1_______________ Ngun pin 3V ( 2 AA
1.5V ghp ni tip)

1.Mc ch Thit b:.

Mch ny c thit k cung cp mt
nh sng r rng , to thnh bi s pht
sang ca 13 con LED c xp xp trong
mt vng quay. V in p thp, mch kch
thc nh , thit b thch hp (cho) s
ct t trn nhng xe p nh mt nh
sngn, hay mang bi nhng ngi chy
b/ ngi i b
2.Thao tc Mch:.
IC1 l mt phin bn CMos (ca) 555
IC c buc bng dy st khi mt b a
hi phim nh pht sinh mt 50% nhim v p
xe sng hnh vung vo khong 4 Hz tn
s. Ti 3 V , 555 u ra ( chn 3) s st
dng nhanh hn ngun trong qu trnh
hotng, ri cc led D1- D6 c ni ti
cc dngca ngun . thu c mt
thao tc phng h quang xen k, mt
555 IC (th) hai c cung cp,
hnh ng nh mt b phn bin i nghch
o du cng trig v iu khin cc LED D7-
D12. D13 Thng xuyn sng
Cc LED c sp xp nh hnh di, vi
LED trung tm lun sng. S sp t ny
v s phng h quang xen k (ca) to
thnh vng quay
3.SP XP LED:.

4.CH
Tn s Phng h quang c th c
thay i ,thay i gi tr C1. .

mch iu khin n bng

nh sng

MCH TC N LM TR IU KHIN BNG NH SNG HOC

M THANH:
Hnh 1:

1.ng dng:
Mch in ny dng t ng iu khin cc n cu thang, cc
n chiu sng trong nh v sinh v cc li i.
2.Nguyn l mch in:
Mch in c cu to nh hnh1. SK-II l mt IC iu khin bng
m thanh, l mt IC chuyn dng. Bn trong n tr mch in chnh
l mt trigger hai trng thi n nh cn c mt b khuch i o
pha 3 cc c th tho mn cc yu cu cc trng hp khc
nhau. Trong mch ny ch s dng 2 tn 2 cp trong s .
Bnh thng chn 9 ca SK-II nm mc thp, transistor Q1 do
thin tr cc gc khng c nn ngng dn, chn 2 u kch ca mch
tch hp gc chun thi gian 555 vn mc cao, chn 6 u tr s
ngng cng nh vy. Chn 7 phng in cng mc cao, nn u
ra chn 3 ca n cng s mc thp, Triac silic iu khin 2 chiu
khng c dng in kch nn ngng dn, n H khng sng. Khi
microphone MIC tip thu m thanh v tay, bn trong SK-II b trigger
trng thi n s lt, chn 9 a ra mc cao, transistor Q1 dn thng
ng thi bo ho, in p trn cc gp ca n l 0, ng thi in
p chn 2 u kch ca mch in gc chun thi gian 555 thp
chng 1/3 Vcc, mch in bn trong lt, u ra chn 3 mc cao,
Triac s kch dn thng, n H pht sng. ng thi in p 12V qua
in tr R4 np vo t C4, cho ti khi in p 2 u C4 t ti 2/3
Vcc.Mch in bn trong ca mch gc chun thi gian 555 mt ln
na s lt, chn 3 u ra s chuyn thnh mc thp, Triac mt ln
na s ngng dn. Thi gian lm tr di hay ngn c quyt nh
bi tr s ca in tr R4 v ca t C4, da vo cc s liu trong
hnh v n s c thi gian khong chng 2 pht. Ngoi ra mch in
gc chun thi gian 555 c b kch lt hay khng cn b s iu
khin bi in p chn 4 u phc v, ban ngy do nh sng chiu
ti transistor quang Q3 lm in tr gim thp, transistor Q2 dn
thng, mch in gc chun thi gian 555 u phc v chn 4 vn
mc thp, mch kch bn trong b kho, tc l lm cho in p chn
2 u kch thp hn 1/3 Vcc, mch in 555 cng khng lt. Ch khi
no bt u tri ti, do transistor quang Q3 khng c nh sng chiu
vo nn c in tr cao, transistor Q2 ngt, chn 4 u phc v ca
mch in 555 vn mc cao, lc ch cn trn mch in gc
chun thi gian 555 c u vo l xung m, mch n n bn trong
n s lt. Nh vy IC iu khin bng m thanh chn dng h SK-II.
Micro MIC chn dng loi nhy cao, cng c th dng loi tinh th
gm p in MTD-27A thay. Mch in gc chun thi gian 555
chn dng loi NE55, LM555 hoc 5G1555. T C4 chn dng loi t
in r cng nh cng tt. Cc linh kin cn li chn dng theo thng
s c ghi trn s .
3. iu chnh cc gi tr:
Khi iu chnh kim tra, trc tin transistor Q3 nm di nh
sng t nhin, iu chnh R6 lm cho transistor Q2 dn thng, in
p chn 4 u phc v ca mch in gc chun thi gian 555 thp
hn 1V, khi cn thit c th dng transistor c h s khuch i ln
hn. Sau iu chnh R1, lm cho in p u di R1 gn ti
6V. Ni chung, iu chnh R1 khong 10KW l c. Khi thay i
in dung C5 nmgia chn 4 v 5 cha IC iu khin bng m
thanh, trong hnh v dng loi 0.1mF, mch in s tng i nhy
vi tn s ln cn 1KHz, chng hn nh ting v tay

n Ng T ng v Bo Thc
N NG T NG CNG VI CHC NNG BO THC

Mch in ny s t ng bt n ng khi tri ti,

v n s t ng tt khi tri sng nh 1 b cm bin nh
sng t nhin vo mi bui sng . y 1 LED pht nh
sng trng c dng nh 1 n ng. Ngoi ra n cn c
1 chc nng l t ng bo thc bng m thanh khi b
cm bin nhn c nh sng t nhin vo mi bui
sng.
 Ngun in cung cp cho mch ny c gi
tr khong 9V, c ly ra t 1 my bin th. u vo l
ngun in xoay chiu 220V- 230V_50Hz , sau n
qua bin p gim p ngun(AC) . Ngun AC c chnh
lu nh 1 b chnh lu cu gm 4 diode 1N4007: D-
1,D2,D3,D4 , b chnh lu ny chuyn t dng AC thnh
DC. u ra mch chnh lu ta lp thm 1 t in C1
nhm mc ch lc phng tn hiu DC va c chnh
lu , v y l t ngun nn c gi tr kh ln (10-3 F).
 IC 7806 iu chnh gi mc in p DC
n nh khong 6V.
Ngoi ra trong mch ny cn c thm
ngun nui bng pin hoc cqui (9V) lm
nhim v cung cp nng lng cho mch
in khi ngun chnh b h, chc nng chnh
l ngun d phng. Khi ngun chnh lm vic
bnh thng th ngun d phng ny s c
np y qua diode D5 v in tr R1 . Khi
ngun chnh b h hay mt in th ngay lp
tc ngun d phng s cp in cho mch ,
m bo mch hot ng bnh thng. Diode
D5 c nhim v ngn cn hin tng x in
ngc v ngun chnh, cn D6 th gi vai tr
ng dn DC t pin n phn cn li ca
mch.
Cc quang tr (LDR) gi chc nng cm
nhn nh sng trong phng ng ca bn.
in tr ca cc quang tr ny rt ln khi tri
ti v in tr thay i kh nhanh,rt nh khi
c chiu sng. y LDR1 cm nhn bong
ti cn LDR2 th cm nhn nh sng vo mi
sng sm.
B phn chnh ca mch l IC2 NE555,
c chc nng 1 b to dao ng (to xung
vung). IC 2 hot ng khi c xung kch t
chn s 2 ca IC2. Mt ln kch th u ra
chn s 3 s chuyn ln mc cao v s tr v
gi tr ban u nu ta kch tr li chn s 2
ca IC2.
Khi tri ti th in tr ca LDR1 c gi tr
khong 280 kilo-ohms, in tr ca LDR1
tng do cng chiu sng gim. LDR1 v
R1 ng vai tr phn p cho chn s 2, LDR1
tng n 1 gi tr no th IC2 hot ng,
to dao ng, u ra s 3 ca IC s chuyn
ln mc in p cao v kt qu l n LED
pht sng.
Khi LDR1 c chiu sng bng nh sng trong
phng th in tr ca n s gim xung rt thp , n gi
b pht xung mc in p dng. Kt qu l u ra s
3 ca IC 2 s chuyn v mc thp v n white LED s
tt .
Bng cch thay i gi tr ca t C2 ta c
th nh thi gian m ca n LED.LDR2
c ghp vi cc linh kin khc to
thnh 1 b bo thc bng m thanh. LDR2 s
d nh sng xung quanh phng v gi tr ca
n s gim khi mt tri ln (cng chiu
sng bt u tng ). in tr ca n gim
n 1 mc no th c dng in ln
chy qua chn B ca transistor T1(BC548) v
kch T1 dn .Khi T1 dn IC nhc UM66 c
cp ngun (ly t chn E ca T1) v hot
ng, IC 2 l IC nhc nn n s pht ra cc
giai iu. Cc giai iu to ra t IC2 c
khch i bi transistor T2, sau a ra loa.
Nh vy ta c 1 ng h bo thc vi
nhng giai iu yu thch m bn c th la
chn tu .
 in tr R7 c tc dng hn dng cho IC3, cn
diode zener ZD th gi nhim v n p cho IC3 trong
mc an ton khong 3.3V .

CHO BN CLB GI BN NHNG MCH

PHT V THU T XA BN CN N!
1) MCH CHNG TRM BNG TIA HNG
NGOI

y l mch pht:

y l mch thu:
Nguyn l hot ng:
"Mc thu nhn tn hiu t mch pht v a n opamp th
nht khuech i ln. v sau o chnh lu v lc thnh p
DC.
p DC ny s c so snh vi p chun. apamp th hai
c s dng nh mt b so snh p.
tn hiu ra c kch vo chn 2 ca ic 555.
ic 555 ng vai tr nh mt mch n n. khi c tn hiu
kch vo n th n lm cho ci bo ng vang ln mt thi
gian khon 15 giy v tt.
bnh thng th ci bo ng khng ku khi c ngi i qua
th n lm cho mt thu mt tn hiu v p chnh luu cng
gim xung v mch so snh p s kch ic 555 lm vic v
ci bo ng s vang ln....."
Gi tr cc linh kin c bn Minh V cho trn hnh, v
y l cc ch thm:
Linh kin
"Thit b cm bin quan trng ca mch ny l mt mt thu
tn hiu remote ca tivi . mt thu ny gm c 3 chn gm 2
chn ngun v 1 chn tn hiu
ngun cp cho mt thu l ngun 5v
chn no ni vi v l chn mass
chn gia l chn tn hiu
chn cn li l chn 5v"

Chng nhiu
"Dng thit b lc nh sng , khng cho nh sng trng i
vo mt thu , ch c nh sng hng ngoi mi i vo mt
thu,thit b ny l mt ci knh mu thng thy trong tivi
hay cc thit b in t khc, hoc dng giy king mu
trong cc bnh in hay hp tr,y l dng tn hiu hng
ngoi vi tn s l khong 38khz nn cho d dng n pin
ri vo th cng chng nh hng g "

Hiu Chnh
Chnh my pht pht tn s 38Khz c khong cch
xa nht, cn khc tn s th hiu qu ch l 10m.

Gi c
Tt c cc linh kin gi r(mt thu hiu KEC gi 7000 )

Mch c tc gi s dng tt nhiu nm, nn anh em c

yn tm.

2) MCH CHNG TRM BNG

TIA LASER

chc cc bn i ln xem phim hnh ng

ri th bit trong cnh phim cp t nhp
vo cc ngn hng , bo tng ... u c h
thng tia laser bo v
nu v tnh chm phi vo tia laser th ci
bo ng s h vang . cc bn cng c th
lm c 1 h thng nh vy ch vi mch
in n gin sau

S NGUYN L

u im ca mch ny l tm bo v c th
ln ti 100m (ph thuc vo pht x ca
modul laser)
trong mch dng modul laser tr chi trung
quc bn rt r ngoi chi tri ph Hu
(5K/modul). modul s dng 3 vin pin cc o
tm pht x hn 300m, tuy nhin khi mua v
bn phi cp dng lin tc bng mch n p
3,3V do Q3 R4 v DZ to thnh - l phn
pht tia laser
Phn thu tia laser do quang tr R1 m nhn
-Khi c nh sng laser chiu vo quang tr
R1 do hin tng quang in lm cho in tr
ca R1 gim mnh to phn cc thun cho
transistor Q1 dn thng
St p trn colector Q1 lm cho Q2 ngt nn
ngng cp ngun cho mch cnh bo Loa s
k h
- Khi tia laser b vt cn chn k n c
quang tr th hin tng s ngc li
Q1 ngng dn lm p baz Q2 tng cao ->
Q2 c phn cc thun dn thng cp
ngun cho IC alarm
loa ci s h lin tc
- bin p T1 h dng xoay chiu qua D1 nn
thnh 1 chiu v c lc & n p bi C1
C2 ,qua IC U1 cp 5V cho mch cnh bo

- Phn loa bn chn loa gm p in cho

ting h anh v xa
IC cnh bo dng loi chuyn dng HT2860
cho ra 6 loi cnh bo khc nhau
datasheet http://www.unitrel.pl/dane/uklady-
scalone/ht2860.pdf
trong s key1-key6 l 6 phm bm cho ra
6 loi cnh bo khc nhau , cc bn lp xong
mch n phm nghe th tng loi , thch
loi no th b phm v tr tng ng v hn
chp phm li khi cp ngun th mch s
t chy lun

Lu

-Khi lp bn phi bc quang tr vo trong 1

ng nha mu en trnh nh sng ban
ngy tc ng vo , quang tr nm su trong
ng tm 2cm
-H pht v thu phi c nh chc chn trnh
rung ng lm lch tia laser gy bo ng
gi
_ B tr nhiu gng phn chiu hoc nhiu
h thu pht cc ni khc nhau bn s c 1
h thng bt kh xm phm y nh trong
phim
chc cc bn thnh cng !

mch th vi modul laser:

ngn cha pin (l xo l cc m v l cc

dng) bn tho cng tc nt n mu ra
v hn trc tip dy cp ngun vo sau cng
tc
quang tr :
 CN MT S MCH NA BN DOWNLOAD V XEM NHA.

NU BN CN THM TI LIU G TH HY THAM

KHO THM TI CHUYN MC GI NHAU GIO TRNH
CN PHI HC CA CLB T NG HO
NHA : http://www.lhu.edu.vn/forum/Default.aspx?
g=posts&t=2972

CHC BN MT NGY VUI V

File nh km:
CCH THIT K MCH IU KHIN T XA - CLB T NG HO.pdf (178kb) c
ti 74 ln.
MCH THU PHT HNG NGOI - CLB T NG HO.pdf (84kb) c ti 68 ln.
MCH CHNG TRM HNG NGOI-CLB T NG HO.doc (39kb) c ti 24 ln.

MCH IU KHIN KHI NG

V BO V BNG M S IN
T
 Thit b bo v s gm 10 nt nhn
t 0 -> 9 v bn c quyn chn tu
trong 10 s vi s lm m s bo
v, bao nhiu s cng c ( thng l 6
s). v ch khi no bn n chnh xc m
s th h thng thit b ca bn mi c
th khi ng hay m ca ngi nh ca
bn c! ngoi cc m s bo v m
bn chn ra th khng c m s no c
th m c h thng trn cho d bn
n chnh xc cc m s, m ch cn sai 1
s th bn cng khng th m c h
thng.

+S MCH
 # Hot ng :
Nu bn mun t m s bo v h
thng khi ng cho cc my mc thit b
quan trng ca mnh hay mun cn nh mnh
tr nn hin i v an ton, th bn hy gn
ci kho ny vo ! Ti s dng n hai nm
ri (c l hai mi nm vn chy tt). C
nhiu ngi c nh "crack" nhng khng
thnh cng.
Khi ch to bn phi thm vo cc mch
bo v h ci khi n sai m s ,hay khng
cho php d m (s gii thiu sau) nguyn l
:CD 4017 l IC m hng c 10 u ra ,ng
vi cc xung clock th ln lt cc u ra s
c mc cao. ta tn dng tnh nng ny
a u ra c mc cao tr v u vo clock
theo s m ho bn phm.
Khi mi cp in cho mch, IC c
reset ,u ra Q0 c mc cao ,lc ny nu n
phm s 2 th mc cao ny s c a vo
chn clock lm cho IC m hng a u ra
Q2 c mc cao,nu tip tc n phm s 0 th
Q3 li nhy ln mc cao ...ln lt n cc
phm ng s a n Q6 c mc cao kch
mch in m kho. Nu bn n sai th iu
g xy ra?Nu n sai m s th C828 c
phn cc thun thng qua D1 a vo chn
reset .IC s tr v trng thi ban u .Tu
theo cch sp xp cc diot m bn c cc m
s khc nhau .
 M s ca mch ny l 280858 (y l
ngy sinh nht ca m tc gi minhdt !) . CLB
T NG HO CNG THC HIN THNH CNG
MCH IN NY NU C GP VN G TRONG QU
TRNH THC HIN HOC MUN XEM MCH THT CC
BN C N TRC TIP CLB HO (CNH C S 2).

IU KHIN N BNG CCH

S TAY
S nguyn l:

Hot ng :
Trong m ti , c khi bn phi m mm
tm ci cng tc treo trn tng . Nu tay bn
m... nhm phi ci cm ,rt c th bn s
sung sng c ngi... ung tr vi thnh
Pero ! mch in trn l mt gii php ti u
cho vic t chi s sung sng ! Trong
mch c hai in cc M1, M2 cho bn "s "
thoi mi . Nu bn s vo M1 lp tc n s
sng ln . Nu bn s vo M2 th n s tt i
. -Khi bn s vo M1 th do nh hng ca
nhiu in trng cng nghip trong ngi
bn lm phn cc thun cho hai transistor
C828 mc darlington dn thng cp dng cho
rle , r le ht ng kho K lm cho R100k
c ni xung baz ca hai transitor
ny,mc ch duy tr phn cc cho mch
gi rle. -Khi bn s tay vo in cc M2 th
lm cho C828 tng ng dn thng v lm
mt phn cc ti baz ca hai transitor mc
darlington ---> rle nh ra ---> ngt tip im
K lm mch tr v trng thi ban u # - Tn
dng mt tip im th hai trong rle
ng cng tc cho n, qut hay cc thit b
cn iu khin Linh kin: t ngun
0,47uF/400V iot cu 1A Rle 12V 4 tip
im C828 X 3 ,zene 12V # Cn thn vi
ngun xoay chiu 220V !