Application of Space-Time Analysis on Well Logging Data

Rezatama Fathullah*, Utriweni Mukhaiyar, Yundari

Statistics Research Division, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,

Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
*
Rezatama.fathullah@gmail.com

Abstract. Well logging is one of the common technique that used in determining and analyzing the zone and quantity of
oil, natural gas, and particular kind of rock in a reservoir. The formation of rock layer in a reservoir can be seen as a time
series where the lower layer is formed earlier than upper layer. The STARMA models are supposed to be used for
modelling the well logging data of several wells in a specific region. Since there is a possibility that the rock layer in one
well influences the other nearby wells. As the observations, secondary data of gamma ray log from several wells in
Selirang is used. Two types of weighting matrices are used, namely uniform weight, and binary weight. Through STACF
and STPACF, it is obtained some possible appropriate-models are STAR(2;1,0), STAR(3;1,0,0), STAR(3;1,0,1), and
STARIMA(2;2,1;1;1;0). Those models have significant different performance using different weighting matrices. Based
on the BIC values, it is found that STARIMA(2;2,1;1;1;0) model with uniform weight matrix is the best model.
Keywords: Gamma Ray, Space-Time Analysis, STARMA, STACF-STPACF, Weight Matrix
PACS: You should replace this text with PACS numbers; choose from this list: http://www.aip.org/pacs/index.html

INTRODUCTION
The formation of rock layer is time based event,
which the lower layer is formed before the upper layer.
Although a particular layer on some sites in a specific
region formed in a same time, it does not mean that
this layer located in the same depth below the surface.
The natural event such an earthquake could make the
layer formation in a certain site shifted up or down
from the initial place which change the depth of its
layers.
Space-Time analysis is an extension of univariate
time series analysis which accommodate a spatial
dependency of each site with their neighbours.
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3. Debataraja, Naomi Nessyana. 2012. Quantitative Time
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4. Mukhaiyar, Utriweni. 2015. The goodness of generalized
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Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1692 Issue 1
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