farmland, so the people depend on the sea for food. The fishing fleet, which is the largest in the world, catches about 6 million tons of fish each year. Fresh fish forms the basis of most Japanese cooking, and much of it is eaten raw. About 80 percent of Chinas vast population lives in small, rural villages, and works on the land. The rest live in overcrowded cities, where housing is scarce. With the worlds largest population, China has a huge task to provide all its citizens with food and education. Rice is the staple food of eastern Asia, and the regions farms must produce enough to feed the vast populations. The fertile, flooded rice fields of southern China produce two harvests every year. Planting and harvesting are still done by hand, and water buffalo or oxen pull farm machinery.
SOUTH EAST ASIA FUN FACTS:
In the last 20 years, rice farmers have been planting
new species of high-quality rice, which produce a greater yield. These, along with new, intensive rice- planting programs and sophisticated machinery, have helped some countries, such as Indonesia, to become self-sufficient. Buddhism is the most important religion in mainland southeast Asia, and the area has thousands of monasteries and ornate Buddhist temples. In Thailand, 95 percent of the people are Buddhist, and nearly every village has its own temple or wat, which is the center of village life. Many southeast Asian countries, such as Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia, are known as Little Tigers because of their fast-growing tiger economies and industrial enterprise. These countries benefit from cheap, plentiful labor, and export manufactured goods such as clothes and electronics.