Professional Documents
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New Code of Judicial Conduct
New Code of Judicial Conduct
03-05-01-SC
CANON 1
INDEPENDENCE
CANON 2
INTEGRITY
Integrity is essential not only to the proper discharge of the judicial
office but also to the personal demeanor of judges.
SEC. 1. Judges shall ensure that not only is their conduct above
reproach, but that it is perceived to be so in the view of a reasonable
observer.
CANON 3
IMPARTIALITY
SEC. 1. Judges shall perform their judicial duties without favor, bias
or prejudice.
SEC. 2. Judges shall ensure that his or her conduct, both in and out
of court, maintains and enhances the confidence of the public, the
legal profession and litigants in the impartiality of the judge and of
the judiciary.
(g) The judge knows that his or her spouse or child has a financial
interest, as heir, legatee, creditor, fiduciary, or otherwise, in the
subject matter in controversy or in a party to the proceeding, or any
other interest that could be substantially affected by the outcome of
the proceedings;
CANON 4
PROPRIETY
Propriety and the appearance of propriety are essential to the
performance of all the activities of a judge.
SEC. 8. Judges shall not use or lend the prestige of the judicial office
to advance their private interests, or those of a member of their
family or of anyone else, nor shall they convey or permit others to
convey the impression that anyone is in a special position improperly
to influence them in the performance of judicial duties.
(c) Engage in other activities if such activities do not detract from the
dignity of the judicial office or otherwise interfere with the
performance of judicial duties.
SEC. 11. Judges shall not practice law whilst the holder of judicial
office.
SEC. 13. Judges and members of their families shall neither ask for,
nor accept, any gift, bequest, loan or favor in relation to anything
done or to be done or omitted to be done by him or her in connection
with the performance of judicial duties.
SEC. 14. Judges shall not knowingly permit court staff or others
subject to their influence, direction or authority, to ask for, or accept,
any gift, bequest, loan or favor in relation to anything done or to be
done or omitted to be done in connection with their duties or
functions.
CANON 5
EQUALITY
Ensuring equality of treatment to all before the courts is essential to
the due performance of the judicial office.
CANON 6
COMPETENCE AND DILIGENCE
SEC. 1. The judicial duties of a judge take precedence over all other
activities.
SEC. 5. Judges shall perform all judicial duties, including the delivery
of reserved decisions, efficiently, fairly and with reasonable
promptness.
DEFINITIONS
Court staff includes the personal staff of the judge including law
clerks.
This New Code of Judicial Conduct for the Philippine Judiciary shall
take effect on the first day of June 2004, following its publication not
later than 15 May 2004 in two newspapers of large circulation in the
Philippines to ensure its widest publicity.
Promulgated this 27th day of April 2004. The Code took effect on
June 1, 2004.