lee 48 9 Again in pleviown Qee ture 5 tyme Shady OTA design wig Bipla OO ny Fiutes Biel catia, > discuss asign Patameders %- Gon — Lior — Giaar-loge & Vp Gmett) ) - Es. is ee = (pres) ( + Ooahe (Ome L4G), Is §9 RS For deg. > d a ee > 2aeg Omg wing CHoS? > we wll vexfy He dossyn cr Uyedpt.se ape bye Bryne ange[_transconductor Amplifier MOSFET-based OTA iat hep * Gmo is the gm of the MOS transistor in the balanced state ce ¢ “KV, (Vg= 0) 4Va e| be ia y TY Nis Ios - Slope = gmo 2ayzois © Mohamed M. Aboudina, 2015 ‘Transconductor Amplifier MOSFET-Based: Small Signal at Zero Bias * boa = tout = tas — baz * Dmx (iar) = ImVy(—iae) Yan tas : ImYid | ImVia © lous = + = Om Via ty ; —, 4¥e AGN palbe Me . = 2b ss. “ vy, Sm Vers Very Very “tap hs Ww Ww : * Also, Imo = [2HnCox TI = |UnCoxslss + 2aynoss (© Mohamed M. Aboudina, 2015 he_ Gm : = Gating OT PeCawnakers Clomg Lncer venged- a a ee Sree JE \ 2) V OW-0,- 0, of ms = eo ae n A, LO, is We use (ne T aed, ee. uy 7 i “He 0 ws Na _——__--™: ~ Yow get Liner lange * - Poke @ dade tH, L. & \e- 2 | VGs1= Vib Veff > Bkpa@ wih. vash - 9 Shatin Ts Iss > Thae Voss ef » Vosn> VA Vids Vases —Yas2 -Vs |= va VERO, ti age ‘Bonifrign -Linewrrage 43 Seve ef. which ?s Bae 4) 20,5 Jane wae Sreedom. «Tits Qed - hed .a> te ho f te frtion t oa Biplor wthort Reaistme«BE SB BS Bae a SBS SB SB SB SS SS SEE Transconductor Amplifier MOSFET-Based _: Large Signal 1 w My: Ip. = 5 HnCox 7 Very 1 w * Mz: Iba= 5 HnCox 7 Verse Ip + Ina = Iss © Ip. — Ibe = lout = FtnCox via [Sy — (vig)? = bi — Iz = Tour = pHnCox | Mid Ia nap ta aelid on 1 w 2 I Lira » 60 JOR pln Cox 7 Via (2Ver0) — via * - a * Veg fo: Effective voltage at zero bias. * Note: When current steers: Te,-Tto = tes “ap bh octut’s @ the — Yaleupping = Vers = V2Vers0 apa2ois, © Mohamed M. Aboudina, 2015 ‘Transconductor Amplifier |-V Characteristics 1 w 2, * Ibi — Iz = lout = plnlox | Via ow (Ma)? = 2hnhoxy 1 1 w vig 2 Via 5 UnCox 7 X 2lss X (: -as- } = GmoVia ( a 7a ZenCoxy, mpl PE 1S (Ba v5 Vid) 75 odd Goetion.. 2ipas (© Mohamed M. Aboudina, 2015,Sena 3 ., 7 ee Section 3 - ol, AX aa THD = ZLERERER ERR ERERERERBBBEBEBESE .I Transconductor Amplifier I-V Charactereitics imo 3 * Tout = ImoVia (-z i.) = ImoVia — Bie Via BVe5¢0 * This is clearly a nonlinear I-V characteristic. It includes odd- order harmonics ONLY. — Remember: Differential Circuits suppress even-order harmonics. To measure the nonlinearity, we compute Harmonic tae w coef ficient of v3, 1 UnCox- id Distortion a — = coef ficient of via VerF0 8Iss zpos © Mohamed M, Aboudina, 2015 Distortion versus input Amplitude Vin Vout * If Vin = Acos(w,) > Vout = Ay cos(w t) + A3cos(3w,t) * A, =@A (Find exact) @3A3 * A= 3 4 23/2015 © Mohamed M. Aboudina, 2015caren Ags "f tee 18 oh orks Curd”) 9) re - and Ary = & 3 80 Pup dectoes by De bg (29 LY 9x 673048 - we ove abot He Amp of npeb te te dmuolle Phere amanuce Coled (IPS) which 55 tetnpet Het makes oA = 06, IP Tor Harmonie hy acd Hermonte «Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) © + THD = = 5 a Ay @y. * Important Factors: — @ to a, ratio (the lower the better), ~ Signal Amplitude (A) (the smaller the better) ie 2pypors © Mohemed M. Aboudina, 2015 Distortion versus input Amplitude Vin Voue(w) tin = Acos(w,) = Vout = Ay cos(w,t) + a Ascos(3w,t) " A= aA (Find exact) i + Aya ee Your) . A= A,/2 @, 3a o anos (© Mohamed M, Aboudins, 2015pS rr > Agent TDisadu ‘I D wapat depron CM fange ich as ferpontet - Sor Kapiny Mesfets in Sat y wou \VS Mien | ® Rot 95 Saal (fdeal Cunet Sorte auot have © unbaloed Snditonsmect - — OTA. Balwad g cote in) LW depts m oat Lint of onbpsstge ny i mn depen offers Satuted ror Lovell npat Nolage « Ya] Ronk Wo tet Some 22 = ™ = 3 Bl Balomads a> we Gre mach box ioped shge.. im rransconductor Amplifier yy complete Circuit + We need a way to subtract the two current. _* Disadvantages: ~ Available output range depends on input voltage DC-level (Vien). — Qutput Resistance. OTA s supposed to be a current source > Output resistance is ideally co, In this Circuit: Rowe = Tan//y — Unbalanced differential pair. 2nypr01s ‘© Mohamed M. Aboudina, 2015 OTA _ Balanced Circuit Upp Nov “WE ooletstge * Input differential pair have symmetric loads\> Balanced. a * Output Resistance: Rout = Ton//Top * Available output range is decoupled from the input range and is larger. zpos © Mohamed M, Aboudina, 2015al CisGede 3 : 2b G Fioe # Red wo = Smfon 7 Bn pe MY i « Rad_solved . 1 pew we Weld Orte much abot ae Froved, ; | gana) . Ee) sme gt VIP 5 CML tat Bed Bo Fudd get Lowe range thak is Sdepedct of orm Cio te chaowndion to rake [Gm 2 Bp) whore 4 Sano 2 ihasttation 8 How Degercefion onfanan Uneority. Voutes pres Ip= Hin 2 Es (Uss- wh) out x Taput Dipt cunteA Saterater by Crt Pht +t Vas In Sguatte Las bo Sud mk the GAC AoW t odput Gurent muckwore af R (which rs Linear hate) , Spat: Oltege wll he. deoided hestwan Vers ¢ Ve ie by Pati re EP potes ae ae (Bm) be vaméh.Per | om Balanced OTA with Cascode Output. Stage * Balanced * Output Range is decoupled from input level * Rout = Gmntdall Gmptey apapois © Mohamed M, Aboudina, 2015, OTA How can we improve linearity even more? * Degeneration Voo le lout <_< 2mpns (© Mohamed M. Aboudina, 2015