: 2017 )(05

:
03 : 00 :

( 13):

( 7):
C 3H 7 COOH
CH 3 OH E .
25 . Ke 1014
* :
S A C A 10 mol / L . V A
2

- pH . pH 3.41
-1 .
-2 pH C A
-3 K A C 3H 7COOH / C 3H 7COO C A
. pK A
* :
:
C 3H 7COOH CH 3 OH C 3H 7 COO CH 3 H 2O
/1 E .
/2 n 1 0.1mol n 2 0.1mol

. V 400ml
10 100C
t 0
Na ,OH . C 1mol / L
/ .
/ .
/ x t x (mol ) 0.1 (10.C .V BE ) :
V BE .
/3 x
:

1 4
 ) x (102 mol
:

t 1/2 )
.
)
. t 0
)
Q r ,eq .
1

0 5 )t (min

( 6):
.
AC BC
L 10m d 20m :
s m 190 Kg .
y
vC
C
L 10m
h
A B
o x
d 20m

* ( ) :
s F

F
)1 s a : .
m
) v (m/ s )2 s :
) .
) v 0 . a
8 )3 . F

* :
s ( C ) t 0 0 v C
0 1 )t (min

2 4
 30 s
( ) ox , oy
/1 .
/2 vx vy . ox , oy
/3 ) x (t) . y (t
/4 h . v C
/5 . s
/6 y L 0.6(m) : .

( 7):
( 7):

L
E RL 1
=10V t =0 K
) i(t R 2
.

) i (mA 3

0.04 1

0 1 ) t ( ms

/1 .
di R r E
/2 i 0 :
dt L L
E
I0 ) i(t :
R r
/3 :
)R( 40 90 140

/4 ) ( 2 r
L
. /5 RL
R r

3 4
 /6 ) ( t =0 ) (3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 t =0.
/7 L .
: RLC
t =0 R

) uc t

/1 .
/2 ) . uc t
/3 T 0 L

4 4