Second Milivolt Beban (N) Delta l (mm) Eng Stress (MPa) Eng Strain True Stress (MPa) True

s (MPa) True Strain

2 84 349.9089 0.166666667 11.1495196049 0.0052977326 11.1495196049 0.0052977326
4 292 1216.35 0.333333333 38.7578538648 0.0105954651 38.7578538648 0.0105954651
6 442 1841.187 0.5 58.6677103022 0.0158931977 58.6677103022 0.0158931977
8 563 2345.223 0.666666667 74.7283278283 0.0211909303 74.7283278283 0.0211909303
10 701 2920.073 0.833333333 93.0453957507 0.0264886629 93.0453957507 0.0264886629
12 850 3540.745 1 112.8225198118 0.0317863954 112.8225198118 0.0317863954
14 1094 4557.147 1.166666667 145.2092196166 0.037084128 145.2092196166 0.037084128
16 1294 5390.263 1.333333333 171.7556948665 0.0423818606 171.7556948665 0.0423818606
18 1573 6552.46 1.5 208.78802784 0.0476795931 208.78802784 0.0476795931
20 1757 7318.927 1.666666667 233.2107850699 0.0529773257 233.2107850699 0.0529773257
22 1967 8193.7 1.833333333 261.0845840822 0.0582750583 261.0845840822 0.0582750583
24 2079 8660.245 2 275.9506102221 0.0635727908 275.9506102221 0.0635727908
26 2289 9535.017 2.166666667 303.8244092345 0.0688705234 303.8244092345 0.0688705234
28 2464 10263.99 2.333333333 327.0525750781 0.074168256 327.0525750781 0.074168256
30 2685 11184.59 2.5 356.3864302291 0.0794659886 356.3864302291 0.0794659886
32 2786 11605.31 2.666666667 369.7924002303 0.0847637211 369.7924002303 0.0847637211
34 2981 12417.6 2.833333333 395.6752135989 0.0900614537 395.6752135989 0.0900614537
36 3108 12946.63 3 412.5322253826 0.0953591863 412.5322253826 0.0953591863
38 3304 13763.08 3.166666667 438.5477711274 0.1006569188 438.5477711274 0.1006569188
40 2854 11888.57 3.333333333 378.8182018153 0.1059546514 378.8182018153 0.1059546514
42 2913 12134.34 3.5 386.649412014 0.111252384 386.649412014 0.111252384
44 2756 11480.34 3.666666667 365.8104289428 0.1165501166 365.8104289428 0.1165501166
46 2893 12051.03 3.833333333 383.994764489 0.1218478491 383.994764489 0.1218478491
48 2776 11563.66 4 368.4650764678 0.1271455817 368.4650764678 0.1271455817
50 2844 11846.91 4.166666667 377.4908780528 0.1324433143 377.4908780528 0.1324433143
52 3000 12496.75 4.333333333 398.1971287476 0.1377410468 398.7456096412 0.1290447587
54 2991 12459.26 4.5 397.0025373614 0.1430387794 397.570404945 0.133690312
56 3020 12580.06 4.666666667 400.8517762726 0.148336512 401.4463858157 0.1383143838
58 3020 12580.06 4.833333333 400.8517762726 0.1536342445 401.4676218708 0.142917172
60 3118 12988.28 5 413.8595491451 0.1589319771 414.517304309 0.1474988716
62 3135 13059.1 5.166666667 416.1159995413 0.1642297097 416.7993856393 0.1520596749
64 3201 13334.03 5.333333333 424.8763363737 0.1695274423 425.5966183595 0.1565997717
 66 3223 13425.67 5.5 427.7964486512 0.1748251748 428.5443445405 0.1611193491
68 3274 13638.12 5.666666667 434.5657998399 0.1801229074 435.3485523932 0.1656185919
70 3255 13558.97 5.833333333 432.0438846912 0.18542064 432.8449832271 0.170097682
72 3362 14004.69 6 446.2462489499 0.1907183725 447.0973225334 0.1745567994
74 3401 14167.14 6.166666667 451.4228116236 0.1960161051 452.3076730365 0.1789961212
76 3421 14250.46 6.333333333 454.0774591486 0.2013138377 454.9915799076 0.1834158226
78 3440 14329.6 6.5 456.5993742973 0.2066115702 457.5427614343 0.1878160761
80 3538 14737.83 6.666666667 469.6071471697 0.2119093028 470.6022884013 0.1921970522
82 3470 14454.57 6.833333333 460.5813455848 0.2172070354 461.5817606711 0.196558919
84 3557 14816.97 7 472.1290623185 0.222504768 473.179571993 0.2009018425
86 3620 15079.41 7.166666667 480.4912020222 0.2278025005 481.5857729952 0.2052259866
88 3629 15116.9 7.333333333 481.6857934084 0.2331002331 482.8086041157 0.2095315129
90 3619 15075.24 7.5 480.3584696459 0.2383979657 481.5036344655 0.2138185811
92 3624 15096.07 7.666666667 481.0221315272 0.2436956982 482.1943617693 0.2180873488
94 3649 15200.21 7.833333333 484.3404409334 0.2489934308 485.5464168141 0.2223379716
96 3669 15283.52 8 486.9950884584 0.2542911634 488.2334739344 0.226570603
98 3667 15275.19 8.166666667 486.7296237059 0.259588896 487.9931197623 0.2307853947
100 3685 15350.17 8.333333333 489.1188064784 0.2648866285 490.4144167943 0.2349824964
102 3688 15362.67 8.5 489.5170036071 0.2701843611 490.8396019957 0.2391620562
104 3763 15675.08 8.666666667 499.4719318258 0.2754820937 500.8478875609 0.2433242198
106 3773 15716.74 8.833333333 500.7992555883 0.2807798262 502.2053988679 0.2474691317
108 3782 15754.23 9 501.9938469745 0.2860775588 503.4299387173 0.2515969341
110 3797 15816.71 9.166666667 503.9848326183 0.2913752914 505.4533198928 0.2557077678
112 3806 15854.2 9.333333333 505.1794240045 0.2966730239 506.6781550781 0.2598017717
114 3833 15966.68 9.5 508.7631981632 0.3019707565 510.2995142416 0.2638790831
116 3841 16000 9.666666667 509.8250571732 0.3072684891 511.3915889234 0.2679398375
118 3825 15933.35 9.833333333 507.7013391533 0.3125662217 534.417955415 0.1409263686
120 3832 15962.51 10 508.630465787 0.3178639542 535.3959752027 0.1409263686
122 3812 15879.2 10.16666667 505.975818262 0.3231616868 532.6016329521 0.1409263686
124 3775 15725.07 10.33333333 501.0647203408 0.3284594194 527.4320997886 0.1409263686
126 3772 15712.57 10.5 500.666523212 0.3337571519 527.0129484511 0.1409263686
128 3739 15575.11 10.66666667 496.2863547958 0.3390548845 522.4022837377 0.1409263686
130 3686 15354.33 10.83333333 489.2515388546 0.3443526171 514.9972767738 0.1409263686
132 3675 15308.51 11 487.7914827159 0.3496503497 513.460388536 0.1409263686
134 3599 14991.93 11.16666667 477.7038221209 0.3549480822 985.5700985973 0.1409263686
136 3636 15146.06 11.33333333 482.6149200422 0.3602458148 995.7023835787 0.1409263686
138 3499 14575.37 11.5 464.430584496 0.3655435474 958.1855445935 0.7242292406
140 3538 14737.83 11.66666667 469.6071471697 0.3708412799 968.865520655 0.7242292406
142 3450 14371.26 11.83333333 457.9266980598 0.3761390125 944.7671131316 0.7242292406
144 3304 13763.08 12 438.5477711274 0.3814367451 988.2956233344 0.8125130183
146 3000 12496.75 12.16666667 398.1971287476 0.3867344776 927.965002774 0.8460467346
Log True Stress Log True Strain Toughness
1.0472561555 -2.2759099687 0.132197959
1.5883597209 -1.974879973 0.258067292
1.7683991388 -1.798788714 0.353348268
1.8734852643 -1.6738499773 0.44441016
1.9686948874 -1.5769399643 0.545316581
2.0523957952 -1.4977587183 0.683491575
2.1619941914 -1.4308119287 0.839597676
2.2349111458 -1.3728199817 1.008009437
2.3197055921 -1.3216674592 1.170795754
2.3677486309 -1.2759099687 1.309322338
2.4167812294 -1.2345172835 1.42253442
2.4408313588 -1.1967287226 1.535746502
2.4826226621 -1.1619666164 1.671108774
2.5146175729 -1.129781933 1.810338539
2.5519211595 -1.0998187096 1.923550621
2.5679579815 -1.071789986 2.027621355
2.5973388455 -1.0454610473 2.140833437
2.6154578796 -1.0206374636 2.254397109
2.6420169081 -0.9971563677 2.165093168
2.5784308382 -0.974879973 2.027621355
2.5873173541 -0.9536906739 1.993165504
2.5632560827 -0.9334872878 1.986133697
2.5843253031 -0.9141821327 1.993165504
2.5663963312 -0.895698727 1.975937578
2.5769064615 -0.87796996 2.054693809
2.6006959143 -0.8892596301 2.106377586
2.5994140481 -0.8739000633 2.113409392
2.6036275524 -0.8591326536 2.123605511
2.6036505254 -0.8449155859 2.158061362
2.6175426652 -0.8312113021 2.198494248
2.6199270701 -0.8179859423 2.227676245
2.6289981686 -0.8052088754 2.258616193
2.6319957681 -0.7928523012 2.284282286
2.6388371047 -0.7808909122 2.295533176
2.6363323883 -0.7693016046 2.326473124
2.6504020691 -0.7580632298 2.37780531
2.6554339553 -0.7471563799 2.398549139
2.6580033597 -0.7365632021 2.412261161
2.660431689 -0.7262672371 2.453397228
2.6726540347 -0.7162532776 2.463944937
2.6642486394 -0.706507245 2.470625153
2.6750259871 -0.6970160802 2.523363701
2.6826736485 -0.6877676478 2.548678204
2.683775001 -0.6787506512 2.548326613
2.6825995696 -0.6699545567 2.546568662
2.6832221279 -0.661369527 2.557116371
2.6862307535 -0.6529863608 2.572937935
2.6886275519 -0.6447964396 2.579266561
2.6884136989 -0.6367916791 2.584892006
2.6905632287 -0.6289644866 2.592275403
2.6909395953 -0.6213077215 2.619699448
2.6997058464 -0.6138146604 2.649584624
2.7008813772 -0.6064789656 2.65626484
2.7019390392 -0.5992946554 2.664703008
2.7036810534 -0.5922560789 2.673141176
2.7047321805 -0.5853578916 2.685798427
2.7078251549 -0.5785950336 2.698104088
2.7087535807 -0.5719627104 2.695291366
2.7278810412 -0.8510077389 2.692127053
2.7286751021 -0.8510077389 2.687556379
2.7264024936 -0.8510077389 2.667515731
2.7221665576 -0.8510077389 2.653452118
2.7218212857 -0.8510077389 2.640794867
2.7180050668 -0.8510077389 2.610558099
2.7118049326 -0.8510077389 2.588056319
2.7105069451 -0.8510077389 2.557467962
2.9936875189 -0.8510077389 2.543755939
2.9981295468 -0.8510077389 2.508596908
2.9814496147 -0.1401239446 2.474141057
2.9862635008 -0.1401239446 2.456913131
2.9753247673 -0.1401239446 2.374640997
2.9948868721 -0.0901696719 2.216425355
2.9675315976 -0.0726056464
152.4636248
 Kurva Engineering Stress vs Engineering Strain
600

500

400

Stress (MPa) 300

200

100

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45

Strain

Kurva True Stress vs True Strain

1200

1000

800

Stress (MPa) 600

400

200

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

Strain

Kurva Log True Stress vs Log True Strain

3.5

f(x) = 0.7379495261x + 3.2276638076 3

 Kurva Log True Stress vs Log True Strain
3.5

f(x) = 0.7379495261x + 3.2276638076 3

2.5
2
Log Stress 1.5
1
0.5
0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

Log Strain

Menentukan Modulus Elastisitas

500
450
f(x) = 4595.2706489488x - 17.7092933575
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12
15.45495
Di (mm) F (N) Ai (mm2) Stress (Mpa) Strain (%) Log Stress Log Strain
6.32 0 31.38331 0 0 Err:502 Err:502
6.32 10000 31.38331 318.64066073 0 2.50330119 Err:502
6.31 11000 31.28408 351.61655712 0.0031671 2.54606932 -2.49934327
6.31 12000 31.28408 383.58169868 0.0031671 2.58385788 -2.49934327
6.25 12000 30.69196 390.98181818 0.0222755 2.59215656 -1.65217276
6.25 12000 30.69196 390.98181818 0.0222755 2.59215656 -1.65217276
6.25 13000 30.69196 423.56363636 0.0222755 2.62691867 -1.65217276
6.22 14000 30.39803 460.55618268 0.0318986 2.66328262 -1.49622834
6.16 15000 29.8144 503.11258989 0.0512849 2.70166519 -1.29001082
5.89 15000 27.25808 550.29557423 0.1409264 2.74059602 -0.85100758
4.4 14000 15.21143 920.3606311 0.7242293 2.96395803 -0.14012389
4.21 13000 13.92608 933.50040597 0.8125131 2.97011451 -0.09016962
4.14 12000 13.46683 891.0783958 0.8460468 2.94991591 -0.07260559
 Kurva True Stress vs True Strain
1000

800

600
True Stress (MPa)
400

200

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

True Strain

Kurva LogTrue Stress vs True Strain

3.1
3

f(x) = 0.1774469929x + 2.9451254049 2.9

2.8

Log Stress 2.7

2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
-3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

Log Strain
train

5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

Strain
3.1
3

54049 2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
-1 -0.5 0