PERHITUNGAN :

Konversi
Tv in = 104 C = 219,2 F
Tv out = 73 C = 90,4 F
Mvap = 3039,42 kg/jam = 6700,77 lb/h
Tw in = 30 C = 56 F
Tw out = 39 C = 63,2 F

Kondensing range (219,2-212F)

Q condensing (Qc) = Qsensibel + Qlaten
Qsensibel = m cp T
= 6700,77 0,45 (219,2 212)
= 21710,4948 Btu/hr
Qlaten =m
= 6700,77 949 btu/lb
= 6359030,73 Btu/hr
Qc = 6380741,225 Btu/hr
Subcooling range (212-90,4)
Qsubcooling (Qs)
Qs = m cp T
= 6700,77 lb/hr 0,04 (212-90,4)
= 374814,2707
Q = 6755555,496 btu/hr
Pendingin yang dibutuhkan
Q = Qw
Q = m cp T
6755555,496
mwater = 1 (63,256)

mwater = 938271,5966 lb/hr

Qwater = 6755555,496 btu/hr

t weight

Fluida panas Fluida dingin Selisih

219,2 F Suhu tinggi 63,2 F 156 F
212 F Suhu rendah 56,389 F 155,6 F
(t)c = lmtd = 155,8 F

Fluida panas Fluida dingin Selisih

212 F Suhu tinggi 56,39 F 155,6 F
90,4 F Suhu rendah 56 F 34,4 F
(t)s = lmtd = 80,3 F
Condensing (t)c = 155,8 F ; qc/(t)c = 6380741,225/155,8 = 40954,6465
Subcooling (t)s = 80,3 F ; qs/(t)s = 374814,2707/80,3 = 4667,33 +
45621,97756
t = Q/(q/t)
= 6755555,496/45621,97756
= 148,07 F

Tube shell (hot fluid)

at = 0,546 ft2
N ta't 924 0,546
at = 144 n = 144 1 = 3,5035 ft2

w 955555,1379
Gt = at = 3,5035 = 272742,2 lb/hr.ft2

272742,2
V = 3600 = 3600 62,5 = 1,212 fps

Hi = 490 (fig. 25)

ID 1,01
hi 490
Hio = OD = 1,04 = 479,63

Shell side (water)

Do = 0,0625 ft
W 955555,1379
G = Nt Do = 3,14 924 0,0625 = 5269,54 lb/hr
Asumsi h = ho = 350
Tv = 215,6 F
Ta = 59,6 F
ho
ta+ (Tvta)
Tw = hio+ho
350
= 59,6+ 490+350 (215,659,6) = 125,41 F

Tf = (Tv + tw)/2 = (215,6+125,41)/2 = 170,5 F

Kf = 0,398 (tabel 4, Kern)
Sg =1 (tabel 6, Kern)
= 0,3
koreksi ho dari fig 12.9
ho = 1200

clean overall coefficient for condensation:

 hio ho 479,6 1200
Uc = hio+ho = 479,6+ 1200 = 342,67 btu/hr.ft2.oF

Clean surface required for condensation:

qc 6521457,395
Ac = Uc ( t) c = 342,67 155,8 = 122,14 ft2

Subcooling
ID C ' B 45,27 0,25 16
As = 144 Pt = 144 1,25 = 1,006 ft2

W 955555,1379
Gs = as = 1,006 = 949853,02 lb/hr.ft2

Ta = 59,6 F
= 1,1 x 2,42 = 2,67 (fig.15)
De = 0,0608 ft
De Gs 0,0608
Res = = 2,67 = 21706,508

Jh = 150 (fig. 24 Kern)

k = 0,356 btu/hr.ft.oF (tabel 4)
1/3
(c/k)^ = 0,811
k
jH 1/3
Ho = De (c/k)^
0,356
150 0,811
= 0,0608 = 711,96

clean overall coefficient for subcooling:

hio ho 479,63 711,96

Us = hio +ho = 479,63+711,96 = 286,57 btu/hr.ft2.oF

Clean surface required for subcooling:

qc 358517,99
As = Us ( t ) s = 286,57 80,31 = 15,57ft2

Weighted overall clean coefficient:

 UAc ( 342,67 122,14 ) +(286,57 15,57)
Uc = Ac = 122,14+ 15,57 = 366,32

Design overall coefficient:

Q 6879975,393
Ud = At = 1572,37 148,53 = 29,45

Dirt factor:

UcUD 336,3229,45
Rd = Uc UD = 336,32 29,45 = 0,0309 hr.ft2.oF/btu

Pressure Drop

shell

Tv = 59,6 F

= 1,1 x 2,42 = 2,662 lb/ft.hr

DeGs 0,0608 949853,02

Res = = 2,662 = 21706,51

f = 0,0016 (fig 28)

sg =1

N+1 = 5,76

Ds = 3,77
 f Gs2 Ds ( N +1)
Ps = 0,5
5.2210 10 De s

0,0016 949853,022 3,77 5,76

= 0,5 5,2210 10 0,0608 1 = 4,94 psi = 6,6

kg/cm2

Tube

For Re = 659314,71

f = 0,0009 (fig 29)

fGtLn
Pt = 5.22 1010 Ds

0,001272742,2 6,5 1
= 10
5,22 10 0,084 = 0,0102 psi

Pr = (4n/s) x (V2/2g) = 0,101 psi

PT = Pt + Pr = 0,109 + 0,097 = 0,1116 psi = 0,78 kg/cm2

Summary

1200/711,9 h inside 479,63

Uc 366,32
Ud 29,45

Rd calculated 0,0309
Rd recuired 0,003
4,94 Calculated P 10
0,112 Allowable P 2