CU TO CHUNG CHO MI THIT B MY MC IN T

Vic hc sa cha in t i hi ngi hc phi c t duy logic v c t duy h

thng nhm nhanh chng nm vng nhng kin thc k thut ca mt thit b in t no
. Vi kinh nghim ca c nhn ti th khi cc bn nm r c cu to chung ca bt
c mt chic my no th vic i su vo chi tit s n gin hn rt nhiu. Chng ta cha
cn bit thit b in c cu to c th nh th no, y ti s ni nhng cu to
chung nht m cc bn c th p dng cho mi thit b in m cc bn gp phi. Vic
nm bt mt s khi tng qut tuy n gin nhng s v cng hu ch cho ngi k
thut vin c t duy khoanh vng hng hc nhm xc nh s c mt cch nhanh nht.

Th thc khi ti mi vo lnh vc ny th ti khng khc g mt con c gia bin khi

chm ngp trong thng tin v d liu k thut. iu khin ti ngh nn v khng bit bao
gi mi c kh nng lnh hi ht kin thc ca bit bao nhiu loi my. Nhng khi ti
nm vng kin thc c bn ca ngh in t th m mt ci my bt k ti u c th
phn tch cng nh tm c ra phng hng gii quyt nu chic my b li. V cc
bn thy y, trn website ny, vi tn gi www.bachkhoadientu.com nhm th hin l ti
cung cp dch v sa cha cng nh thit k cho rt nhiu thit b my mc in t. Vy ti
c phi ginh qu nhiu thi gian hc tng loi my khng? H h, nu hc theo
kiu hc tng loi my mt th ti tin cc bn phi mt c chc nm sa cha a dng
nh vy. xem cch hc ca ti nh th no th trc ht chng ta hy xem qua cng
dng ca mt thit b, my mc in t nh th no .

Cng dng ca cc thit b, my mc in t!

Thng thng cc my mc in t c ch to ra nhm cung cp mt cng
dng no cho con ngi. Con ngi chng ta cn nhng cng dng chnh nh sau:

- m thanh: To ra cnh bo hay l thng thc m nhc ... thng thy ampli,
my bo chng trm...
- Hnh nh: Nhm p ng nhu cu qung co, xem phim .. thng thy TV, bin
qung co, u DVD
- Nhit : To mt nhit thch hp thc hin mt cng vic no nh sy, un,
nung, lm .. thng thy cc thit b nh l nng, m siu tc, ni cm in, t
lnh, ...
- nh sng: Cung cp nh sng nh n, hoc to nh sng nhn to cho cy ci,
thng thy my chiu phim, chp nh, n in, my ni soi....
- ng lc: To ra cc chuyn ng mi, ct, quay, nn, ln..thng thy nh my mi,
my xay, t in, bng ti, my dp...
- Truyn dn thng tin: Nhm truyn ti thng tin cho con ngi ... thng thy nh
internet, cp quang, cc model k thut s, cc b chuyn i tn hiu

Ni tm li bt k thit b in t no cng c nhng cng dng ca mt hoc nhiu

cc yu t trn. Vy l chng ta bit rng hu ht cc thit b in t n u na n
ging nhau v ch khc mt s phn no y m thi.
S tng qut cho mi my mc, thit b in t
T nhng iu ti ni trn ti s tm gn li cu to chung cho mi thit b in, in
t nh s di y

S KHI TNG QUT CHO MI THIT B IN, IN T

Nh s trn chng ta thy rng tt c cc mch bn trong mt thit b in t

u cn phi c ngun nui cung cp. Cc bi vit trc y ti ni rt nhiu v
ngun cc bn c th c thm hai bi vit ny:
- Ngun tuyn tnh c bn
- Ngun xung l g, cu to ca ngun xung

Nu mt thit b in m hng mch ngun th chc chn n s khng hot ng

v t lit hon ton. V th cc bn cn phi nm vng v mch ngun nu nh mun
tr thnh mt k thut vin in t.

Phn quan trng th hai chnh l mch iu khin trong my: N c th t hp

mch tng t, mch in t s hoc x dng mt b vi x l chuyn dng nhn
lnh t ngi dng nhm to ra lnh iu khin n khi mch ng lc cp in cho
dy mai xo sinh nhit, cp in cho bng n to nh sng, cp in cho ng c
to ra chuyn ng. V phn vi x l ti s ni r hn cc bi vit sau. Cc bn c
th hiu n nh b no ch huy tt c nhng hot ng ca mt c my
Mch ng lc hay cn gi l mch in t cng sut s bao gm nhng linh kin
c kch thc ln, ng mch in rng v dy. Cc lnh tnh ton t vi x l khng th
trc tip cp in cho cc ti tiu th do n cn mch cng sut iu khin cc
ti ny. V mch in t cng sut th cc bn c th tham kho bi vit ny ca ti:
- Nhng chuyn mch in t bn dn thng dng

Cc khi nh m thanh, hnh nh, nhit , nh sng , ng lc thc ra chnh l cc

ti tiu th in cui cng. Vi m thanh c to ra t loa, hnh nh c to ra nh
mn hnh, nhit c to ra t dy t nng mai xo, nh sng c to ra t bng
n, ng lc c to ra nh cc ng c quay.

Tng kt: Vi bt c thit b in t no bn m ra n s c s khi tng

qut nh trn. Ci bn cn hc chnh l hiu tht k v ngun in, v b vi x l
v mch in t cng sut m thi. Chc cc bn chinh phc c tht nhiu
my mc v chia s vi ti nhng nim vui bn c. Nu c th hy mi ti mt
cc c ph v chng ta cng tr chuyn v in my gia t H Ni ny. Thn
i!

in t cng sut l mn hc nghin cu qu trnh bin i, iu khin

cc i lng c trng nng lng in cho ph hp vi ti nh: Dng in
p v dng in (mt chiu DC v xoay chiu AC), hnh dng in p dng
in (sin, khng sin tun hon, xung), Gi tr in p, dng in (tr trung
bnh, tr hiu dng, bin ), tn s
S khi chung ca cc b bin i cng sut c trnh by trn hnh
 Mch in t cng sut bao gm ngun in, ti, mch in t cng
sut v mch iu khin. Mch in t cng sut bao gm cc linh kin bn
dn, b phn tn nhit, my bin p. Mch iu khin thu thp thng tin t
ngun, ti, v gii thut iu khin xc nh hot ng ca b bin i c
c kt qu mong mun. Linh kin bn dn c la chn trn c s cng
sut nh mc ca b bin i cng sut cn thit k.

Cc phn t trong b bin i cng sut:

- Cc linh kin bn dn cng sut.
- Cc phn t nh t in, cun dy, li thp.
- Cc phn t bin i in t: my bin p lc, my bin p o lng.
- H thng iu khin: cc linh kin in t, hay vi x l, DSP
- H thng bo v v tn hiu bo s c.