: .

. 13 2009.
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IV (-/),
IX (-)

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. 13 2009.
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: 680 .
( )

:
.

.

:
- 24.5 .

MAIN ENTRANCE EXIT JUNCTIONS: 56

/ : 318

: 720 km
:
: 2x40 km

: : 2x45 km
 : .
. 13 2009.
.
. /

/ ... ..

- , 13.02.2009

DUAL CARRIAGEWAY CROSS-SECTION

nti-skid layer

Wearing Course
Binding Course

Asphaltic Base

Base

Sub-base Formation

Capping Subgrade or
Layer pavement EGNATIA ODOS
foundation layer
TYPICAL CROSS-SECTIONS

DATE: DECEMBER 1997

 : .
. 13 2009.
.
. /
/ ... ..

- , 13.02.2009

120km/h

90 m

80 .

 : .
. 13 2009.
.
. /
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max :
: 250m
50m
max : 100m
100m
()
)
: 42

max : 45.5m
max : 27m
max o
o : 5%
()
)
:8
 : .
. 13 2009.
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- , 13.02.2009

max : 55m
max : 30m
()
)
:2

max : 43m
max : 61m
()
)
: 98
 : .
. 13 2009.
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. /
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- , 13.02.2009

max : 65m
max : 17m
()
)

: 194
89 /
209 /

492
 : .
. 13 2009.
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. /
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- , 13.02.2009

1400
1245
1200
940
1000
845 825
745
800
2
/m
600

400

200

0
Balanced Incremental Travelling Precast Traditional
cantilever launching Formwork prestressed scaffolding
beams

1 2003
2003
 : .
. 13 2009.
.
. /
/ ... ..

- , 13.02.2009

4.5
4
3.5
Deck cost (M)

3
2
R = 0,99
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
maximum span (m)

 : .
. 13 2009.
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. /
/ ... ..

- , 13.02.2009

100% Accessories
13 8 8 7
90% 17 Superstructure
80% Substructure
70% 43 49 Foundation
41 35 53
60%
50%
40% 15 17 15 10
30% 16
20% 34 33
31 31
10% 24
0%
Traditional Precast Incremental Travelling Balanced
scaffolding prestressed launching formwork cantilever
beams
 : .
. 13 2009.
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. 1968-1969
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. 13 2009.
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. 1983
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. 13 2009.
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20<L<100m
L<100 m
100<L<200 m
L>200 m
62
70
356
99 8385

219
1206 491
226

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. 13 2009.
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1880
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3.

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1. ANA &

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300-680
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(bulges)

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2.. ORACLETM .
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2..

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(GIS)
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2..

ID




0,n
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. =
= - ..
. =
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08-09:
. 7.676 5.400 = 2.276m
. 7.676 120/70 5.400 = 7.759m
 : .
. 13 2009.
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 : .
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. 13 2009.
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 : .
. 13 2009.
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:
, , .

(Monitoring)
(, fiber
optic, , ....)

( - ):
Modal Analysis ( , , )
Model updating ( ,
).
-
 : .
. 13 2009.
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- , 13.02.2009

3.A E

E () 16

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- , 13.02.2009

E
16 ( ) :

1/ 4.2.2 ( )
9/ 5.1 ( )
/ 11.3 (/ )
2/ 13.5 ( )
/ (/ )
10/ 5.1 ( )
7, 8/ 3.5.2
/ 3.2
1/ 3.5.1.
2/ 9.1
2/ 4.1.1, 3s/ 4.1.2s/1, 2, 3/ 4.1.3s
( /
. . )

9
 : .
. 13 2009.
.
. /
/ ... ..

- , 13.02.2009
3. B.

: , ,

 : .
. 13 2009.
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. /
/ ... ..

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540m

( ../LEONHARDT)

125m 235m 140m

40m

40m 35m
: B35/B45
: B45/B55
110m : B25/B35

1600/1800

M S 500s
 : .
. 13 2009.
.
. /
/ ... ..

- , 13.02.2009

General View of Bridge Key of central span

View of the right branch Bridge

cantilevering
 : .
. 13 2009.
.
. /
/ ... ..

- , 13.02.2009

,

(6 . . )

3L
3

RV6_1 R6-1 R6 RV6

LV5 RV4
LV5_1
LV3

25 19 14


6 6 6 4
'
RV6_1 R6 RV6 RV4 1
3L

5 6 5 3 0.93
LV5_1 ' LV5 LV3 3 m
2
R6_1
2.
46
3
68 m
m
m
93
m
 : .
. 13 2009.
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. /
/ ... ..

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(0,2 ~ 0,5 mg)
 : .
. 13 2009.
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. /
/ ... ..

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2
10 Channel: 1
Channel: 2
Channel: 3
1 Modal Fit
10

0
10

-1
10

-2
10

-3
10
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Modal fit between measured and modal model predicted cross power spectral densities (PSD) of channels 1,
2, 3
 ,

Measured Measured Measured Design Model

(identified from (identified from (identified from Predicted

ambient ambient ambient

vibration data) vibration data) vibration data)

No Identified frequencies Hz Damping % Design Model

frequencies

1 1st rot, z axis 0.15 2.93 0.136

2 1st longitudinal 0.30 0.18 0.267
3 1st transverse 0.62 0.43 0.511
4 2nd longitudinal 0.68 0.42 0.617
5 1st bending (deck) 0.90 0.25 0.70
6 2nd transverse 1.30 0.40 1.24
7 2nd bending (deck) 1.43 0.43 1.84
8 2nd rot,z axis 1.46 0.47 2.04
9 3rd bending (deck) 2.28 0.40 2.71
10 3rd transverse 2.58 1.27 3.79
107
 : .
. 13 2009.
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/ ... ..

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Use of a user-friendly LAB based Model Updating Software developed by University
of Thessaly (prof. Papadimitriou)

Input : The measured modal data (frequencies, modeshapes, damping ratios)

Use of a linear elastic bridge dynamic FEM

Parameterization of mass/ stiffness element properties of the model (e.g. q1=E of piers, q2=G
of deck, q3= E of the soil foundation spring stiffness)

Updating of the parameter values such as the dynamic models modal values to fit the
measured modal values

( )
2

m
[r ( ) r ]
2
r r r
J ( ; w ) = wr + wr
r =1 [ r ]
2 2

r

 : .
. 13 2009.
.
. /
/ ... ..

- , 13.02.2009

1 : .
(1 = ,, 2=,), 1
5 .

498 DOF 3D Euler beam finite element model 1st rotational mode (vibration around z axis)
TABLE II. OPTIMAL VALUES OF PARAMETERS
MEASURED VERS PREDICTED
FREQUENCIES
Parameter Optimal Vibration Measured Updated %
,i Value Mode Frequency Model Frequency
(Hz) (Hz)

E column 1.2032 1st 0.1592 0.1592 0

E deck 1.5694 5th 0.9082 0.9082 0

5th bending(of the cantilevered deck) mode
 : .
. 13 2009.
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. /
/ ... ..

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2 : 3
(1 = ,, 2=,, 3=,. ),
(5) .

III. 1, 2, 3

%
,I
(Hz) (Hz) (Hz)
E 0.994 1 0.1592 0.1592 0.1612 1.256

E 0.998 2 0.3069 0.3062 0.2992 1.869

E . 0.970 3 0.6232 0.667 0.6300 1.091

4 0.6855 0.6738 0.6820 0.510

5 0.9082 0.9082 0.9061 .231

 : .
. 13 2009.
.
. /
/ ... ..

- , 13.02.2009
3 : Model updating . 2
(deck)
(1 = ,. , 2=, ),
(3)
i
%
E deck (outer) 0.4646
5th 0.9082 0.9061 0.7502 17.3970
E deck (inner) 1.1296
6th 2.2863 3.1378 2.2849 0.0612
7th 3.2389 4.4510 3.5316 9.0370

4 : Model updating . 2
(deck) (1 = ,inner deck, 2=,outerdeck),
(7) .

i
%
E deck (outer) 0.4722
1st 0.1592 0.1612 0.1605 0.8166
E deck (inner) 1.1872
2nd 0.3049 0.2992 0.2947 3.3454
3rd 0.6232 0.6300 0.5855 6.0494
4th 0.6855 0.6820 0.6655 2.9176
5th 0.9082 0.9061 0.7605 16.2629
6th 2.2863 3.1378 2.3009 0.6386
7th 3.2389 4.4510 3.5782 10.4758
 : .
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3..
,


 : .
. 13 2009.
.
. /
/ ... ..

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(FBG)

4
4-1539
8-1564

5-1547
2-1531

7-1555 6-1551 3-1535

1-1527
 : .
. 13 2009.
.
. /
/ ... ..

- , 13.02.2009

(FBG)
. .
 : .
. 13 2009.
.
. /
/ ... ..

- , 13.02.2009

60.0
strain7

strain8
50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0

-10.0
80 85 90 95 100 105
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x 0
20
40
60
80
100
15.664

14.240

12.816

11.392

9.968

8.544

7.120

5.696

4.272

2.848

1.424

0
3-1
(KN) 3.0 3-2
4-1
2.5
4-2
2.0
M i

1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

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Strain
80.0 3-2, 70.0
70.0 3-1, 66.8
4-2, 61.3 3-1
60.0 3-2
4-1, 60.8
4-1
Strain ()

50.0 4-2

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0
30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 -5.0 -10.0 -15.0
(m)
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4-2
70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0
30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 -5.0 -10.0 -15.0
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strain
70


60

3-1 66.81 43.33 35% 50

3-2 69.96 45.00 36% 40

4-1 61.24 43.33 29% 30

4-2 61.30 48.33 21% 20

10
0
1
sor r3
se
n
se
nso
sor
6
r7
se
n
nso
se

3-1 15.70 3.33 79%

3-2 16.44 3.33 80%
4-1 12.06 2.33 81%
4-2 12.08 2.33 81%
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P = Pr x RF x K x Ki x Kt x Kr
Pr =
RF = ( d)/l
K/, Ki =
t, Kr =
.

K = calculated/measured
K = 1.3~1.5
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4.

(_S)
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.

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( )

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4..

,
, ,
,
-

MARKOV

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4..

:
:

:
:


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4. .

U j = w
i
t ,i .ut ,i



.
.


U tot = U j

.
.

.
.

(U
kK iT jJ
ijk . X ijk ) U ijk = U aft U bef

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4..

M


N max (U ijk . X ijk )
JiK kK iT jJ

(c
iI jJ ik
ijk X ijk ) Bk k

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4.. (_S)

(.. 2 42.43)
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( - )
)
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/ /
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, ,
( m * BL * DW + b)
cos tn0c =
1000
( )

TUC = 365 (VOC L + TTCL + TTCN )

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& & &

0 30 60 90 120

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(Equivalent Uniform
Annual Cost in Perpetuity) EUAC

(1 + i ) 1 +
n
(1 + i ) 1 +
nm
Ck ,t
P=M
i (1 + i )
n K ( 1 + i )t P=M
Ck ',t m
i (1 + i )
nm tm
K' ( 1 + i )

1 P ( 1 + i )n E P0
P0 = P1 +
( 1 + i )n 1
F= +
( 1 + i )n1 ( 1 + i )n3 ( 1 + i )n2

EUAC = F i
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365 ADT A
CEF = Cost Effectiveness Factor
EUAC

(Equivalent Uniform
Annual Cost in Perpetuity) EUAUC

EUAUC = ( PUC1 (1 + i ) n m + PUC ) i

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/
/
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2008
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5
6

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/
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