2382016 Corbin He ting nhién iu Common Rall Diesel | OTO-HUL-CONG DONG KY THUAT O70 VIET NAM BDVIeTnam a ee tm ngudi tho Viet A pha ft > Diéndan > KHU VU'C CHIA SE KIEN THU'C KY THUAT OHMYEN SAU Un 1: [NUN MUL 22222 BANG AT AU DIEN DAN UT 3 SSsss CHU Y: [NONG HOI] >>>>> VIET BAI NHAN 150 LIT XANG <<<<< Hé théng nhién ligu Common Rail Diesel Thao lun trong ‘Bong co 6 t6' bat du b6i TUBUI, 22/1/14. e Thanh vién dang xem bai viét (users: 0, Guests: 1) hip:hwur lou comhraadsibe-theng-cherligu comman-al-cioseL 61234 wit2382046 Corbin He ting ntién liu Common Rall Diesel | OTO-HUL-CONG DONG KY THUAT O70 VIET NAM ‘% TUBUI Tax O-4 22iia Ea Khi thai d6ng co Diesel Ia mét trong nhGng thi pham gay nén 6 nhiém méi trrong. Déng co diesel higu qua kinh té hon déng co’xang, tuy nhién né van con nhing han ché trong qué trinh sir dung nh: Thai kh6i den kh I6n khi tang téc, tiéu hao nhién ligu cén cao va tiéng én lén... Ngay nay, hau hét cdc nuée tién tién trén thé gidi da si dung hé théng nhién liéu (HTNL) Common Rail Diesel lap cho céc loai 6 t6. Hé théng ay da gidi quyét dugc cdc nhuge diém néu trén. 41. Dat van dé: Bong co Diesel phat trién vao nam 1897 nh& Rudolf Diesel hoat dong theo nguyén ly Ty —chay. O gan cudi qua trinh nén, nhién ligu dugc phun vao budng chay dong co dé hinh thanh héa khi réi ty bédc chay. Bén nam 1927 Robert Bosch phat trién Bom cao 4p (Bom phun Bosch lip cho d6ng co diesel 6t6 thong mai va 6t6 khach vao ném 1936). HTNL Diesel khéng ngirng duge cai tién, v6i cdc gidi phdp ky thuat téi wu lam giam mic d6 phat sinh 6 nhiém va suat tiéu hao nhién ligu. Cac nha déng co Diesel da 8 ra nhiéu bign phap khac nhau vé ky thuat phun va td chire qua trinh chay nham gidi han cdc chat 6 nhiém. Céc bién phdp chil yéu tap trung vao giai quyét cdc van di - Tang téc d6 phun dé [am gidm néng 46 bd héng do tang t6c héa trén nhién ligu- khéng kh. - Tang 4p sudt phun, dac biét la a4i voi déng co’ phun tryc tiép. - Bigu chinh dang quy luat phun theo khuynh huong két thc nhanh qua trinh phun dé lam giam HC. - Bign phap hdi lvu mét b6 phan khi xa (ERG: Exhaust Gas Recirculation). ign nay, cdc nhuge diém cla HTNL Diesel da duc khac phyc bang cai tién céc bé phan nhw: Bom cao 4p, véi phun, éng tich tri nhién ligu 4p suat cao, cac wng dyng diéu khién ty dong nho sy phat trién cua céng nghé (nam 1986 Bosch dua vao thj tnvéng vige diéu khién dién tte cho déng co diesel ). Dé la HTNL Common Rail Diesel. 2. Gi6i thigu hé théng Common Rail Diesel: Trong déng co Diesel hign dai, 4p suat phun duge thyc hign cho méi vai phun mot cAch riéng 16, nhién ligu 4p suat cao dugc chiva trong hp chia (Rail) hay cn goi la “Acquy thi Iwe"va duc phan phéi dén ting voi phun theo yéu cau. Loi ich cua voi phun Common Rail la lam giam mie iéng Sn, nhién ligu dye phun ra & dp suat rat cao nhe két hop diéu khién dién ti, kiém soat lwgng phun, thoi diém phun. Do dé lam suat d6ng co va tinh kinh té nhién théng ci din déng bang cam, hé théng Common Rail khé linh hoat trong dap tng thich nghi dé diéu khién phun nhién ligu cho déng co diesel nhu: - Pham vi tng dung rng rai (cho xe du Ii he, tai nang, xe lira va tau thuy), - Ap sut phun dat dén 1500 bar. - Thay déi 4p suat phun tuy theo ché d6 hoat dng ciia déng co. - C6 thé thay 46i théi diém phun, - Phun chia lam ba giai doan: Phun so’ khéi, phun chinh va phun két thc. 2.1. Nguyén ly hoat déng: hip:hwarle-hul comfhreadsibe-trerg-cherliev-comman-al-cioseL 61234 ant2382046 Co bin- He ting nhign gu Common Ral Diesel | OTO-HUL- CONG BONG KY THUAT O70 VIET NAM twong ty nnu H1INL aleset thong tnuong, tren ninn 7 nnien gu auc Dom cung cap day di tiv thing nhién ligu trén dong éng thap 4p qua bau loc (3) dén Bom cao ap (2), tiv day nhién ligu duoc bom cao 4p nén day vao éng tich triv nhién ligu 4p suat cao (7) hay con goi dc quy thy Ivc- va duc dua dén vai phun Common Rail (9) san sang dé phun vao xy lanh déng co. Viéc tao 4p sudt va phun nhién ligu hoan toan tach biét voi nhau trong hé théng Common Rail. Ap suat phun dugc tao ra déc lap voi téc d6 va lwgng nhién ligu phun ra. Nhién ligu dugc trir voi ap suat cao trong ac quy thy lye. Lung phun ra duge quyét dinh boi diéu khién ban dap ga, thoi diém phun cing nhy. 4p suat phun dug tinh toan bang ECU dwa trén cac biéu dé dir ligu da Iwu trén nd. ‘Sau dé ECU va EDU sé diéu khién cac kim phun cua cdc voi phun tai méi xy lanh déng co dé phun nhién ligu nh& théng tin tiv cdc cam bién (10) voi 4p sudt phun cé thé dén 1500bar. Nhién ligu thiva cla vai phun di qua dcquy thiyy lye tré vé bom cao ap, van om me dé né tre vé thing nhién ligu (1). Trén dcquy thy Ive c6 gan cam bién ap suat va dau cuéi cé bé tri van an toan (8), néu ap suat tich trir trong ac quy thily Ive (7) 16n qué gidi han van an toan sé mo dé nhién Ii thing chia (hinh 4). 5 S 7 . F8-HUI.COM Hinh 1. So 43 nguyén Iv hoat déng hé théng cung cap nhien lieu Common Rail ; 2. Bom cao 4p Common rail; 3. Loc nhién ligu; 4. Dwéng cép nhién ién 4p sudt dén ECU ; 6. Cam bién 4p suat; 7. Common u (hay cén goi dequy thuy lye) ; 8. Van an toan (gidi han i it bi (EDU); Driver Unit) va ECU : (Electro 4. Thing nhién u cao 4p; 5. Buéng néi cam u 4p nhién 4p sudt); 9. Voi phun; 10. Cac cam 14,Bwong vé nhién ligu (thap 4p) ; EDU: (Electro Control Unit). Voi phuong phap nay 4p suat phun lén dén 1500 bar cé thé thyrc hign & moi thai diém ngay ca déng co luc thap téc. Trong hé théng Common Rail qué trinh phun duge chia thanh cae cach phun: Phun méi (hay Phun so khéi- Pre-injection hodc Pilot- injection), hip:hwarle-hui com hreadsibe-trerg-cherligwcomman-al-cioseL 61234 antCorbin. He rg neti Common Ral esl | OTO-HUL- CONG DONG KY THUAT O TO VIET NAM 2382046 Mét hé théng Common Rail Diesel gm cé 4 thanh phan can ban shane f eet Set ead des com Hinh 2. Mach ap suat thap - Bom 4p suat cao véi van diéu chinh dp sudt va van do lng. - Cac cdm bién ( t6c 46 quay truc khuyu, truc cam, ban dap ra, lvu long khdng khi va nw6c lam mat, cam bién dp suat Rai - Cac co cdu chap hanh (Voi phun diéu khién bang van solenoid, bé tang 4p, bo hi , cdc dong hé do 4p suat...) hinh 5. wu khi Cim bién ap suit Rail Acquy thy lwe ap suit cao Voi phun Bom ap suit cao senattunnaénsn | F @orotnur com Hinh 3. Mach &p sust cao chinh ap suat va - B6 diéu khién dién tle (ECU, EDU) kiém soat lrgng phun chinh xac, gidm sat cdc didu kién hoat déng ctia déng co. hip:hwwrle-hul comfhreadsibe-heng-cherligu- comman-al-cioseL 61234 ant2382046 Corbin He tring ntién liu Common Rall Diesel | OTO-HUL-CONG DONG KY THUAT O70 VIET NAM Hinh 4. Van digu khién 4p suat mé cho phép nhién ligu v8 Iai thing chia (mai tén chi cho thy Kkhi van mé nhién ligu qua bam cao dp vé lai thing chia) inh 4. Van diéu khién dp sudt mé cho phép nhién ligu vé lai thing cha (mai tén chi cho thay khi van mé nhién ligu qua bom cao dp vé lai thing chtra) Hinh 5, ECU, cdc cam bién va co cdu chdp hanh che cAm Bien ECUMSG) CO CAU CHAP HANI Toe 46 quay true khasae 6 hi Hu Khia EGR Gia tée ban dap ga Bigu kign khong ki ‘ehutin don Imtermce (CAN Cae dong ho do. 4p suit. [7 cam bin ap suit rat om poe pet (ORR ririct ip:hwwrle-ul com hreadsibe-heng cher liev- comman-al-cioseL 612342382016 Corbin He tring nhién iu Common Rall Diesel | OTO-HUL-CONG DONG KY THUAT O70 VIET NAM Fy a cage lindo Karon rue cam | AP US im khong im tang ap | mit kh “Tée a6 true Khasi 2.2, Cae che nang cla HTNL Common Rail Diesel. Véi Common Rail, ngudi ta phai phn biét gitra ba nhém chize nang khdc nhau: + Mach ap suat thép (hinh 2). + Mach ap suét cao (hinh 3). + ECU va cdc cam bién ( hinh5). Chire nang chinh : La diéu khién phun nhién ligu ating thai diém, ding lugng, dting 4p suat phi hop tleng ché dé lam viéc ciia déng co. Chire nang phy: La didu khién vong kin va vang hé nhw didu khién hé théng hdi lwu khi thai, tng 4p, ga tir déng,... lam giam mite tiéu thy nhién ligu va khi thai dc hai. Qua phan tich trén ta cé thé kat luan Hé théng Common Rail Diesel cé 5 uu diém sau Tigu hao nhién ligu thdp. Phat thai 6 nhiém thap Déng co lam viée ém diu, giém dugc tiéng dn. Cai thign tinh nang dong co. Thiét ké phi hop dé thay thé cho cdc déng co’ Diesel dang sir dung Déng co Diesel thé hé “cd, trong qua trinh lm viée hé théng cung cp nhién ligu tao ra tiéng n kha [6n, Khi kh@i dong va tang téc dét ng6t lveng khéi den thai lon.Vi vay lam tiéu hao nhién ligu va 6 nhiém cao. & HTNL Common Rail 4p sudt phun lén dén 1500 bar, c6 thé phun & moi thoi diém, moi ché dé lam vig va ngay ca dong co’ lic thép t6c ma 4p suat phun van khéng thay di. Voi ap suat cao, nhién ligu dugc phun cang toi nén qua trinh chay cang sach hon. ‘Bong co lam viée ém diu la nhé cai tién Bom cao 4p (hinh 6), Voi kiéu bom pitténg bé tri hinh sao léch nhau 120 46. Hoat déng nhe nhang, linh hoat va nang suat cao, gidm dug tai trong dong trén dong co. Sying Tian e RE CEB cao .COM Céc giai doan phun so’ khéi lam gidm thai gian chay tré va phun thw cp tao cho qua trinh chy hoan thién. Ngoai ra, hé théng cdn tng dung diéu khién dién ttr cho déng co, ip thém 6 hdi lu khi xa (EGR) va téing 4p gép phan cai thién tinh naing déng co. Trong dé phai kB dén voi phun Common Rail, né thyc hién phun va luu & ap suat cao. Voi phun 66 van tro Ive dién ter, Né la m@t thanh phan chinh xéc cao, dug ché tao chiu duge hip:hwar leu com hreadsibe-trerg-chierligucomman-al-cioseL 61234 at2382016 Cotsin- He tiegrivnigu CommanRal Die | OTO HUI CONG BONG KF THUAT OTO VIET NAM nnhign ligu tt gide ndi mach 4p suét cao di qua van tit lu di vao buéng chira van du khién C6 p suat bén trong vdi phun bang 4p suat trong Acquy thiy Ic, nhu vay ta thay rang voi phun dugc thiét ké lam viée & ap suat rt cao do dé cac chi tiét ld xo, van bi, kim phun va van dign ti am viée phai chinh xéc. (hinh7). "=e (2 50T0-HULCOM tinh 7. Véi phun Common Rail Diesel- Goch Mot wu diém nia ctia HTNL Common Rail cia hang Bosch la trong qua trinh thiét ké nhim muc dich cé thé thay thé dugc cho HTNL Diesel ci, tic viée bé tri cdc thanh phan va lap dat chiing trén dng co’ phu hp véi cdc dong co dang ton tai. Tuy nhién, HTNL Common Rail con cdc tan tai Ia: Thiét ké va ché tao phic tap di 6 nganh céng nghé cao. Khé xée dinh va lap dat cdc chi tiét Common Rail trén dong co cil. Hé théng Common Rail Diesel ra déi gép phan cai thién nhiéu cho tinh nang d6ng co va tinh kinh té nhién ligu ma lau nay ngudi stv dung cing nhu cae nha Bao vé Méi trudng mong doi. N6 tao nén huéng nghién ctu méi cho cdc nganh Co khi Dong lye, Giao thdng,... trong nude. Hin nay, ban doc 06 thé tim hiéu hé théng nay trén cdc déng xe nhw Transit, Sprinter,. Bai viét khac: * Bai dich nghia tiéng Anh trén hé théng lam mat va béi tron trén 6 t6 Hom nay lic 08:05, * XIN QUY TRINH CHE TAO TRUC KHUYU DONG CO 4 XY LANH Hém qua, lic 22:39 + [Volkswagen] Déng co’khi ga tur nhién Hém qua, tie 13:36 « [Volkswagen] Dang co phun xang truc tiép Hém qua, be 13:33 * [Volkswagen] Bong co W Him qua, ke 13:31 * Bai dich nghia tiéng Anh trén hé théng dién tlr 6 t6 Ther bay le 08:01 + Hé théng treo khi nén EMAS Thirséu ie 2223, + hé théng treo diéu khién bang dign tty TEMS(EMS) Tho séu le 19:58 ‘+ Bai dich nghia tiéng Anh cdc bd phan trén dong co 6 16 Thirséu ic 08:01 + Hoi dap vé ky thuat Thirba tie 13:52 188 auge dé x8ng boi dangcongbang1994, lehuyloc28, sos va 17 tal xé khéc. hip:wwrle-ul com hreadsibe-heng-cher lieu comman-al-closeL 61234 mt2382046 Corbin He ting ntién liu Common Rall Diesel | OTO-HUL-CONG DONG KY THUAT O70 VIET NAM Sd Chia sé trén Facebook angoan Taixé O-H 516/15 #2 Cam on bac mét bai rt cé y nghia “*y nguyenbathong123 wb nde é amen #8 Bai viét hay qué.cdm on bac. thuha13034 Tax O-H 25/9115 #4 bai viét rat hay ! cam on bac héng bai tiép ctia bac giaothong91 Taixé 0-H 18/11/15 #5 cam on bac nhung o6 1 ché em van chua hiéu lm mong bac giai thich gitip em..Nhu V6i hé théng nhién ligu thong, sir dung bom cao p loai bom day, méi t8 bom sé cung cap lvgng nhién ligu chu trinh cho mét xylanh twong tmg, long nhién gu cung cp cho 1 chu trinh theo em duge biét sé [a Vetevet. Vh Nhung i voi Common rail thi lvong nhiéu ligu day 66 dn [a Vet nhu trén khéng??? vi theo hip:hwwrle-hul com hreadsibe-heng-cher lieu comman-al-closeL 61234 ant2a20%6 Co bin- He tira nhin gu Common Ral Diesel | OTO-HUL- CONG BONG KY THUAT O70 VIET NAM em duge biét & hé théng nhién liéu common rail thi bom cao ap luén cung cap nhién ligu vao dng phan phéi nén Ivong nhién liéu cung c4p cho 1 chu trinh cling Ion hon nhiéu , vay lon hon nhiéu & day [a bao nhiéu ha bac, em chi biét né Ién hon théi, mong bac giai thich gitip em . va ca hanh trinh bom cia bom cao 4p trong truéng hyp Common rail sé [a bao nhiéu de ko a Dandy Taixé O-H 15/12/15 46 cam on bac a ngoctung93 Taixé O-H s9nais 47 diu khién vong kin, vang hé Ia sao vay hungtran95 Taixé O-H r6Nn6 #8 cam on bai viét cla bac nha!!! D.chelsea Tax OH 231216 #9 hay qua duytuyenhauiz011 Taixé O-H 115/16 #10 by hip:hwarlo-hul com hreadsibe-heng cherie comman-al-closeL 1234 ait2382016 Corbin He ting ntién liu Common Rall Diesel | OTO-HUL-CONG DONG KY THUAT O70 VIET NAM xusosuongmu Taixé O-H 1086/16 at 61 bai viét chi tiét va dé hiéu qua letienphat Taixé O-H 1018/16 #12 cam on vi tat ca haidangdenso TaixbO-H 1018/16 Ha cho toi tham gia ngu ty . van d& tac gid néu ra & day theo kiéu ac quy thy Iye tdi khong hidu -ban than trong éng rai khong c6 thiét bi pha ly vi nhu biténg I xo hod cae chat khi cho vi vay khdng phai 4c quy thiy lye vi theo nguyén ly vatly. chat long khéng thé nén duge -néu tich tri? 4p ly trong 6ng rai khi thdo tuyo sé rt nguy hiém .trén thu té khi ban thao éng tai sé chang cé ty ap lye nao né chi chdy dau ra théi -theo so dé hinh 5 ban da néu ra duoc day dii cdc loai cam bién nhung tac dung ctia né va nhiém vu ban chua néu day dui cam bién tru co va cam bién truc cam .la hai yéu t6 quyét dinh dén thai diém déng nd bom cao ap va thai diém phun VD néu can bién truc cam bao vé ECU tai dang 6 vj tri1d6 trude diém chét trén yéu cau van tao dp déng tao ap sudt bom cao dp déng thoi cdm bién truc co’ cing bdo vé ECU rang téi dang & 1 49 yéu cau anh mé van dé phun cia kim phun.thé gian phun ,lwu lvong phun phu thudc vao t6c 46 dng co da durge lwu trong ECU vigc tao ap bon cing bién thién theo téc 46 dong co VD & ché 46 galanty 4p 600bar nhung & téc 66 1800vip c6 thé lén 1200ba tai sao lai thé bd’ khi téc 46 thap dp suat thap thdi gian phun dai , néu 4p cao thdi gian dé thi ivu lwong sé lén hon nhigu sé gay ra khdi den ngay cén cé cdm bién khdc nhu 4p suat rai d& bdo 4p tal thdi dién t6c d6 dp bao nhiéu cho ecu 4p sudt khi nap nhiét d6 w ndi tom Iai ban c&n xem Iai tai fu cho ky o6n d& tai nay deng van tdi thay hoi quen hip:hwur lou comhraadsibe-theng-cherligu comman-al-cioseL 61234 awit2382046 ‘Corban He thing nhién leu Common Ral Diesel | OTO-HUI- CONG BONG KY THUAT OT VIET NAM (Ban phai Bang nhap hoac Bang ky dé dang bai viét) Chia sé trang nay we [Gao] Recommend. 7 people recommend ths. Be the fest of your ends VE OTO-HUI THANH VIEN CAN BIET OTO-HUI dugc thanh lap vao ngay 20/05/2009 la mét cong 1, Luat giao thong O-H déng két néi hang ngan trai tim ¢6 chung mét dang mau dam 2. Cach dang ky thanh vien mé kj thuat 6 t6 , xe may va may cong trinh trén toan Knh thd 3, Cach tim xang trén O-H Vigt Nam | Nhe dén OTO-HUI la nhac dén mét ngéi nha chung, véi nhing ngudi anh em day tinh doan két , day tinh 4, Cach dang bai viet nhan van , day sy nhiét huyét sn sang céng hién va chia sé 5. Cach tai tai ligu hét minh nh&m hoan thanh usc mo tao lap nén mot cong ddng | 6. Cach kiém di&m ky thuat 6 18 , xe may vA méy céng trinh Viét Nam CAC MYC QUAN TRONG @ LENHE . Auto Repair Forum 1 2. Thdoluan ky ust 016 apes, Png, Quin vip, 3, Thao luan ky thuat XMCT & (08) 66 88 55 88 4. Thao Luan Xe Tai @ info@oto-hui.com 5, Thao luan xe may 6. Quan ca phé O-H Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2015 XenForo Ltd. 7 hip:hwur lou comhraadsibe-theng-cherligu comman-al-cioseL 61234 awit