Av umd seam pipe of side diame 60 am ad sarc temperate 180°C passes ough SEER ebich et aod al sree re maitined 120°C. Thecoefiien of raul envio rn {hep 10 Win K andthe produ ofthe envy fain and the geometric view face ection Geko 075 ©) Fad that et oss pr unt ent of pe 1) End hata heal os pr an length of fp perfet vacuum were msinsine inthe chamber. 1) Tete pipe mere cooled by frcodconvctio, with h= 250 W/mK, show tha ration hs aes ‘ould aa ie aprorimaton, be nepleted “The ceing of oasis constructed of longa beams lstrboard and cepa imation sown “The uficetegperate ofthe celng 22 “Co he oom sideand 3 °C on the roof side. Determine tbe ‘at ae pe (he the at though he xing, [Galea ral estes er Ln of wit, sd per m of eng nthe z drone the eis pan resistance network math fran apron ase) Ina ons sytm with const terms conti, syst oe inns contin in he ‘all ection governs 9 @T Ad 409 D ard ek e Dei ti eltion (Hin prem an serves ude) | tow profit an itera rin adi nine nfo, sn tenpertie Tard Ageia nots respectively. Te mal onda fhe wall mel vari ey wihtanpersrcasrdng othe relaon ky (1+ A (6 fer xp, stinks sel a Fi 25). Show tthe fh ras inthe rail econ i ny: 0, =4st, (r—7)+ 8 /2(0? -72 ler Radiative waste =20 Win K) i packed nto ainkss ste! tube he ~ 15 Wim.X) with ise apt ‘ute a oft = 20 am and r= 250 mm, The waste provides ufo generation rate of 10° Win, siete ote sae of he tbe exposed o elt Mo for which = 500 Win K and T= 25°. Dremine the maximo temperate in the ste.Its reputedly posible to boil water over an open fame in a paper cup. Analvze the sibility of this t oe (ikea tore ] Moteur fr wey SES Drath hema eeu fre owe of be pal acs Fo Ree BOW peri area and find T,. Agee = 0,8 wh SIA Gy aie, Netra) hada hm A Styrofoam (k= 0031Wink) ce chest athe for oa hallow vic epider tas a nie irate of {a0 su, aoe ameter of 620 mm hades o£ 1200 mim. The chests completely Filled with sa ike a0. Ast 28°C rods the chest and h (between eal andthe outer chest setae) = 12 Wik Determine 4) Theoyrall bat ant coeficet based onthe side sre, 1) Thetimoreparad mot al he ce ©) Thetharmal inane ofthe Styrofoam vals 8) Theta all temperature of the Syofoa: [Nees feat gun trough tp and botiom of chs; neglect thermal resistance herween ict nde inode rice of the Srofoum. Dotson or deny ef solid ee =913 kgf, att ea of fason = 3,35 10 gl ‘A coper pipe of ouside diameter 10 mm transports refrigerant such that the ouide pipe sue is ‘tansind at-30°: Topp e tobe Sted with rep lnalaon materiale herraleonastiy 0,33 ‘Wake The pipelines exposed to ait a 20°C with a convective colicin of § Win K atthe oster Pipsine sure 12) Caelate and tebe, fr a1 m length of ppl, the thermal resistaces for cndustin though the isulaon, onveton ftom the suer src of the aston, the otal heal restos end he rato ot tater tothe pipe fr nelson tekrese of 0 2.510, 2 nd eam. 1) Plotthe reste and the rte of at ranetor puns tulaion dhskrss. (Use squared or pagh paper FES) 2) Comment on the rss with pet to the rizl radius of insulation. Coafirm your comments by ‘aleulaon. ‘Aplane wall as sched, experiences nferm ners at generation atthe ate of or nit volume, The ‘harmalcoductvi, Kis constant and feat transfers “oneimenslorl, that, inthe xeon ony. 2) Show et he temperature distribution a steady satis a sler, 4 i fs A 1) The all surrounded by ait temperature T. and witha het taser coeficinth between it and ‘he wall. Show tat the temperate datrbson (inter of.) ven by olf) aot |B) ©) Th th shown above coins of een cast corre (k= 1 Wit K) which in th proses ot seting, bau 40 Wha uf toupee. Theis exposed oa at 25°C nb {comets hat tafe cutout of 20 Win a theskb surhce Aatuming ety afd thermninum sb kn ht maybe casa hat the ihe alloweble mpi of 68°C sot cn! win he etag cone‘As cleci t watergeyaeis made i th ar fs vera yin tan? high The tan is ade ‘Mest wel of nega tices ad us citer of 048 m. The wate inte tas maitaced a x {enperie of 38°C Ths ark lone ns foom whose average a lemperture 8 27°C. The cmsecton ex curse the inne surface of tank 50 Win. The ark fae 4 30 mm tk yr of ‘hazmat fos tlt wrapped around & The thamal condciviy ofthe fom fulton i k= 003 ‘Wink Te uta x hop in plice with a0 cater shell of shox tsk alo of nelisbe hcknes The ‘Coesdoe het tant nei! onthe oui surface 12 Win". Deters the rate oft fs fa ‘htmk ito he oem a Wat, negheing sedition sn epectng te het loss om the top and bate of ‘hetenk. “the wal of repeats consuced of reas nmlatic (k= 0.035 Wink) sandwiched between Inyeraf I te ck shew ea (=15.1 Wik). The efigeraed sacs amined e 3 °C The sveage ea taser cir the tne and oder sures of the wal ate 4 Wink and 9 Win" respi ‘The Kichen eperatre averages 25°C ri ubserved ht condesaton occurs on the oer ssc of be ‘atigartor when the tmpertre ofthe ater surface ops 0 20 C. Determine the minim hikes of ‘Shou iovltn tht pros be use nthe wall rer void sendesation onthe cuter saris. Steam st 320 °C flows tough sacs sie! pipe tt as imran oer ase of 50 mm and min esposvly en for wich k= 18 Wit. The pipe vere wah 30 sem tack gas wool ines (k= (0.098 Wak), Het nen othe suransingy, wlich are il a 5°. by natura covetion and rain. The Coavtson fet ester cfc on the out ofthe nls, aes fice th efit of iaton ‘Sel 15 Wav. The het unter coticet inside the pipe 80 Wink. Deteine tho flow ng: (@) the rate of ent x fn the sca per unit eogth of fips, (6) thetemperstare eo 2185 the pipe wall (@) the tempered ars he uation, (G) the erie rai’ this imation. Explain the mening ofthe‘ a (State all mprtan ssumapon ly) “The tna contac cenctanes he interne of te Imi brim plane mec nb 11000 ‘Wha Deere Ue Diekness ofthe aluminium plate whose theta restaoce i equal tthe hers resistance of he imerficebtwoon the pss ‘A new household oven design involves the ae of compose window sprain the oven cov fo the ‘omar The composts window enti of wo bihtempertu plsics (A znd B) of thieknesss La = 2.0 Thermal conducive by 0.1 Wit and ky 0.08 Wink. The it tenpertue isd the ove i 400 snd th room at enperaure Tw 25°C. The oten ride conven het rasfer coeff xi $0 ‘Win ade sds carvecton colitis 25 Win. Whats the miimum window thick=s = 2 Ty oeded to ene 2 temperature of 0 °C. Hes ot th cur surface of the window? Sate a srs car, “The prfrance fs frbine engines maybe inproved by inereasng the tolerance ofthe trie Bide to fet gues one gig fen the combustor. One appeach (0 achiving igh opertng temperate volves Appleton o thermal bari cating (THC) wo the exer face ofa bla while psig coding {frouph te lade Typical, the blade made fom a ghtomperanre spel, sch as Tana = 25 ‘Wink, wblea exe och a aan 13 Wink) s wea 8 TBC. (Conie conten fir wih ht gases at Toy = 1700 K and eooing i tT: 400 K. provide or sad San sorace conection coffe of fy =1000 Win aad h ~ 300 Wink respectively. If Q5-ma>- {hoe siconin THC i atached to 8 marsick Inconel bade wal by means ofa metalic boning wget svi proves an intrfaclthermalrssace of R's = 104 KM, ca the Inconel be manaed 3 Temper that tbl its maxcmun allowable value of 1250 K? Ration effects ary be need and then lage maybe aprocmted es ple wal Plt te temperate dsrbtion with and ition he "TRC. Are thre ary rts ote hicks of the TBC?‘Along pases through coping nan oven basing a ai perature of 400°C and i essed Paine nie of ils shown inte are ow. Themccopls embedded inthe rod Tieton 25 unt 120 mom fom the ile ese lenperauns of 328 and 375 C, ries. ‘Whats the peste of the bile? [300°C] == af- ‘The ett o which te tp conn afte he dermal perfrmance of in doen on the fn PSTN hrmal conctvipy as well a e conven ceeticit. Consider an alloyed crema = 18) Wis) ecangulr fin of leg = 10 am, hicks = Sound wih see tos empratr of he ff s~ 100°C and the fins expend to hid of tempat FL TAS Kemi #unifora convection coticet of = 100 Win. ovr the etre Sn orf dete he fin het tar rae per unit with feiemy 7, Meetenes thermal esitance per anit width Rnd the lp tempers 1) for Cases B sd D of Table 16, Contest oar ets wih thos ted on a fiat fn aproxinatio. (144 Wins 181 Wits 450 Win} Ca loc ong, tender rods ofthe se diameter but dirt mtn: One cd of eck ro is amid toa oe sure mained at 100 whl the sures of he rss ae expo 0 vena ac 20-C By weversing the lngth ofeach ral wih Semocoupl twas obser hat ‘Se tpersres of heros were equal a he psons x, = 18m and xa 0075 whee is ‘Resear om te bese suri Ifthe theral condi of md Ais known Be ky =70 Wi, (dtcrine the vl offre B. ae cir slain rod tached atone ea 10 hei wall and tants bat by ‘Ceavetion oad [The dhmaterof the rds by how muck would thet ros change? 28) Ensoprer ol of te same camer i uod'n place ofthe loin, by bow mich weal he eat te ane? comiste uoeofrecangl, eight, tik stel (E15 WinK) fins on ple wall 2 {ert of 100°C Te ajinng fd e 20°C and he asso convection entices 78 ‘Wm The fin 6mm thick and 20 mun Long 2) Cacti fiery, eetvenss ale ate per wit eg 1 Cees te trogoing res wih ton orate on pre cope (A= 40 Wik). {alo Wim; 273 Wha} cots the fined aluninis sleeve of Example 167 in he iss We wast 10 capo wht (Srtzres cold aken once tho beat taser te, wil keeping the bse epee t 80 °c cone option to inreas the ela of lowing over th ined surfs in rr inet ‘te cbnertin coco Use the model developed in the cxampe determine he nas in {he ket nt by doubling he convection coer (k~ 50 Wik) wl al te conditions ‘in wnctange 1) Wa ler parmeters would you coir chingng In rte an improvement inthe ‘yes peormance?‘Stemin eating tem lows trough bes whose over disaster isD1= 3 cand wove walle mane a temperate of 120°C. Chealar eiminia fl (= 180 Wink) of eter meer Dy Scand coma cress! ~ 2m are ataced obs be, ‘Suhown inthe figure. The space betwen the is 3am, nd ‘hm hare re 200s pret igh of he tbe. Heats nsfemed tothesrowodig grat [7=25 °C, witha combine! heat ase ufc of = €0 Win? K, Deere the increase ln hat aie ‘om he tube pr mut oft lng os aru of eng Ss. (4785 W) ana ight shaky Gs th 3 man wide mick nd 40m ons ed AS STRSGD ita base 40K and the amber ars at 100K, pow mu power so $0 Eeopa if te comblnod convection an rao eat rans coficet senate tobe 8 ‘Wim The ally bar acondoetiy oF 175 Wit K. [0613 W] comin acular fn wol fo col traci The nee od eter a are Se a 20, Reply ane choos i 2 mm Clee is fciey andthe bet sipted when Weta arSe0 ie ambit i empertr is 300K, and he imate hea wna neice Jad Wa Take he conc of ahaa 5205 Win (146 W] ‘RBiaahina tans probe roiey = (72) 2 with’ = 6mm nd L=20 om, Detemnine ‘hat span ye fn wn hse epee is 50 Kan its exposed oi at 30K ‘Pax oat ese coetcint OF2800 Wie K. Alb clei ess For Drank k= TST Wink at 400K end p= 2770 Rg) [11,37 KW 01108 kp] ‘An annarsnisiomaly fin (k= 180 Win K) of recanplar ple i tached othe owe ‘Arca ote chou ube having sn ose dater 25 mn and x surface temperate of 230°C. SEPECE fim ick and 10 mm long and the tempers ad the convection coffin ‘Seco wit Be aig ald are 25°C and 25 Win K, respectively. 2” Whar beat me pr? 1) F200 sch ns ar spaced a 5 men cements along the ibe ng, what ttre te ng ©) Fad be efativenes ofthe Band sures, Qosstae ck them tigi and 18m lone cet ard as bonded toi 80 closely space ose Apa See Sin cach dlipsing 004 Wo The bad imprest wih caper tgs sd bs cee Gamal caedcviy of 20 Win K. Al he heat gered inthe chip condacesd ros thecal oad nis spate fm the esd ofthe boar to aia at 40°, wih at tanstr coum of 30 Wht°K. (6) teins he tempat the node fhe ci) tour (@) Nowa 2c 2 igh and 1 ong liu plate (F= 237 Wh K) with Ser comp sanine ini of diameter 0.25 cn 6 atached othe rer sie of hci baré ‘Site ott-on ck cpoy edhaive (= 1 Win K). Deere he ne tenpeats ont (#0 TENA fie cheat icard Abo cnn th overal eiivens ofthe nel sue [45° 40,5°C; 593, (Foo Samng ind Acme cation (= 52 Wha K) steppes of outer dime 10cm are aoe ey esc oes trough tre I-am-bick anges of oaee dame 20 crn. ‘The stam flows the beste perinside he pipe « an average temperate of 200°C witha he! afr coelice of 150 Wh K “Te outer sri ofthe pipes exponed to an amblen at °C with eat rant eneficet of 25 Win? K. (0) Diresing he Mags, deteminehe avenge outer surface temper ofthe pipe (6) Using tas teen fr te tse of be Mange wal Letina te iy ee nine thettn efeeny and tert ofa ate orth anges. c) Wht gs pipe he Mange Section uve ofr bat refer parpore (1747 C219 6 m) ‘Stem ins eattg seem flows through ts with mn ver amc of SO nthe wal of which tre minted a emeraie of 180°. Cul aluminum niloy fins (k= 186 WhoK) of enter ‘face 60 mand cons ike of mm we taco the ube. The pre betes he is {5 3mm, ving 250 Gia por ne length of te tbe Hats vans tthe sareding sit Ts 25" with ha! raster colin of 40 WhK. Dernne te crease lahat wane rom the ube por eof length ea rh of ding es. Dh ht prace st 100 °C i fo be coled by sucing 30unong, 25-nmamtr ciclst ‘Samia info (2237 Wik) tt with acento entre distance oF 6m. The ampere tthe surounding ss 30°C and th hat reser oun on the sures (ajdt elude ‘hana din ietinned obe 35 Wh K- Darin the following: Ge bettnsier tem tne el rio fore mx Tara ofthe pte, (® tefneticney (it) thecvel efectivenes ofthe Gene sure. [An elecnic cut board sowed vray within abet. Thebourd 2 me hick, 100 mm {igh and 130 mm long and eladrnie component ae mound o cei ef The letonie Components gente til o 1S W of ex ered worn veto ceitbowd. The ‘Sr bad ener hae an ctve ted condcvyof 12 Win K. Al he eat generated in {hccomponcats ceofuced ough the cel hour nd dnpaod oe the back de fe (oud tir at 37; wi heat anaer once of Win K (@) Determine te src tempers onthe oss of tect board Now | mm thick, 100 mm high nd 150 mm ong finned aluminium plate (a heatsink”), having 20 itegalaluminum fins of rectangular profile protrding on one side (ach fin being 2 mum hick, 20 mm high an 150 ma lng is bonded to the back side ofthe circuit bose by meansof «0,15 mm thick layer of epoxy adhesive. The thermal cnductviy of the aluminium inky =287 Wia.K and hat ofthe epory isk = 1,8 Wim K (b) Determine ts new tempers an he wo sido of the cic Hard the sane postions os Stall asus end nde which treo tee you would epect ob arcaely importantTransisnt Concluctem ‘Actetpate | om ticks takon mafic t 60°C and gosned in ah fl 30°C If ‘he hee nest count eximated to be 0 Win? K bow lng wl tak fr te leo ‘oe 100°C? Take h ad cfr the ste to be 0 Wha, 7800 hn’ and 450 Mg K, respects. (9213) ‘A solids sphere (AISI 1010), 300 mm in dame, coated wit ect matron of ‘Gichoea 2m end thermal conduit 004 Wis K The cone sphere inal at orm terperre of 00°C sd i sul queche a age ol uth for which T= 100°C b= 5300 WK: Estinte he tine required fre coated spre temperature to each 140°, Hin “Neglect of ney slorage inthe decent, ts tema capac (pV) [amalconparedis da aftestel spe. [20 ‘Ene soe stems conmenly valve a pack bed of soli sper, tough wich a ot es ows Yd ystems ng carp oa col ps owt is being charged ef ow) ering proces het terse fom he ht ga ners rma en Bored wine Cer phe dang dschars he sed eusey doses a heat tas eocus fom te ‘reese to ecole fs Coop bdo 75 mam ameter suis sphere (p= 2700 Ln ¢= 950 Ihe Ky Sho Win) end charging poco for ich ae ents Oh sarge it x tempera of T= 30°C Ith inal amperie ofthe phere = 25°C andthe convection coetiint {sh=75 Wie?K, how long does it thea sphere rer the ine of the syste o acme 0% of the manu posable eng? Wht she comepocting tempera the cee of these? Tethereany advange to sing copper sted of min? ‘Sta ls 12min diame aes by Bastin 1150 K and thn slowly cooing to 400 K in af exvégunen which T-325K sed h=20 Wie? K Assaning ie popes of te teal tbe t= 40 Win K, p= 780 kn and» 610 K, esate the tne eid or the ‘Stoung process (03121 “Te heat as coefcint fre owing over = sper ie be deena by bering Be {enpontre ins hry oF ser Ssricte fos pre appr. The see, which 27mm in ‘Samo, sat 66° betes ee nsred in an i steam ving pert of 27°C. Aer te Spheres been ned nthe a sre 9, he hoocaile on the ter ce nis SE°C anne end en jsf, ta he epee Bowes a spaces soberal eject td ‘ole te bet taster coef.Carbon en (AIS 101) sf f 0.1m dxeter are eat weed na gfe face whose ze are Sd Hand proves convecin coetiet of 100 WK Ihe shat nic the nace at 00 K, owing uty roman the farace waco aceteline epee of 0K? ‘sna ering of incon 3 mm x10 11 mis seve wih thin tcororon coating. wich SHES TCRN ty opening oe span veel inthe legiwiseduecoon and psng Hough & xij oven steed atm ar lenportre of 125°C Sitar coving bave tee dae’ on ‘puis nly n125 witha oven esideace ume of 35min, The costing spires speci tet Be eEivty abcd be esa for 10 min above temperate of 140°C. How fog sna x ng of {Tasosons 76mm € 35 mm x 1.8m esa inthe Oven i oder to hea eat he coating Prop? ‘Arse nbd spiags experience he sme cravecoo coxficent The emoptysal property of ‘berpee mate wep) =8131 kp’, ¢=473 kg Kand k= 2WhnX. (68a) Conse the polymer sab of Example 1610 in hemes, wich i sadly abe othe bot oven Seat win Gow wil he aah surface emperte, TL, teach (25 °C? Whats the midplane ‘epee, TO, 9 ath elapsed tie? “Annealing sa roost by which sta is reed and hen cose to oak iss eit, Consider eet Gr to-nen tck sel pate ip = 7890 fn’ yc = 550g Kan k= 48 We KD, whic ally at ‘ore ampere of, = 200 andi be hed oa nimum engetae of S50 C, Heating {y iosed ln pied firme, where produce of eombuston at T= 40°C mansn a convection ‘onficent of = 250 Wha’ Kon both surfaces o pa. {@) How long sonld be plate fen te farmacs? (8613) (6) Fed abo te rac temperature ehisime. (579°C) (©) Assuming pate sore emis of 1 sd suroundins at se x90 °C cael th ofaive (ASeed halen het wens cocci. By comparing is vale with he Convection het water ecten comment o eee of aiton onthe necessary tetris ‘Atechmige being eve for eminating bacbemcal contamination of ml in the postal serie ASNT corel eta loco fear sures dat ves fo chemical aller agen ut fas the Ei thot of stanly Resting the mai Afer beng exposed & an e-boam source for & ‘enone pono of ets nate tthe mal wun the procs cone (150m 3300 mam Fho'e) Gao s tempore of 30°. The effcove iermoguyscal popes o the ml packed Stain he conic ae = 0.15 Win K and pe = 20 310K. Eximt the time megued forthe ‘lees fhe comme fo reach xa ona emernre of 3° when fe contane sujet SESS! Sling win amivene sr a 25°C and w convection cooficin 25 Win? K. Hint Made SESSASRa plane wll witha thickness 21-= 150 man: hs condton present the lining ome ‘Bipensonalaproination othe comin. 248) ‘An ce ayer forms oS mm thick windshield of ea wile phe ding colt ng fo whch he Mx Gepecumee 220°C. Upon seu tig 2 new deft syn, he itsor sfc is ‘SEES Situ oan air sem a 30°C Assuming thu he ce bebves an nang Iyer othe SEERA tr metoromecton coefficient woul alow dhe xi serie crack O°C i [Tbe windld hemp properties are p= 2200 kya ¢= 90 Ip K and = 122 Wim K, Ina postu ace reatio secient senso, coger all 20 em thick ata inal espera of Zo eE ie sodenlysapoed on oth eso pure sea at atmosphere pose. Ifthe therm reine hak cannes owing dovm the all egliibl, eximute the mas of seam condensed 0 160) ‘ttl wallace er@) 10 mins (2)38. (268g; 939%} ‘As cag canbe approximated 1 SOmm-ameter sph. The ei nla a ifoon temperature 2S 5E SUS coped in bling wae at 95°. Taking th convection eat taser este to be 2 ta00 Win eine how lng i wl ake forthe cepoe of he eg teach 70°C Find ao theuric tempectr ahs tine (Asset he hela wap ropes ofthe py ati [Ucsiniar fo hove of weer) Ste sumptions okey. What woud teh sited time ered the lamped cpeciane meted wero be we? Sinks ec CASI 204) ball earings that bve uniformly been eat 850 °C ate htened by ‘Jatching em al uh hte atataned 40°C: he tll camer 20 man ante conrecton feet s 1000 Win. I) tf qcoehing so cca el the srface tempera of he balls ears 100°C, how lng ast {he atl be Ket in thee? Wht fhe conve pera athe concn of the cotng penal? 1) 10000 nats we to be qanched per ho, whi he ate at wiehcowrgy mst he removed bythe bah colng system order main ister t 40°C? ‘A apbercllsone tat 5 eam in dams formed na high hd a 20°. Ie stone ‘ERT fl drooph wanes erat 3° how log wil take efor outer srace hepa 0 ml ‘What n te temperature athe halons cet at his ne and how much energy (in J) has been Armco he soe? Acomvecon heat rer caffiet of 20 Win'K may be assumed and he Propet of the blo ay be za ob hse of [A spore 50 minim dimes, ily at 900 K, is quenced ina ane bath having a conse ‘Spore of 330K. witha convecen oat attr cate of 75 Win'k. The termophyskal Proper of the pers sal ap =40 bn c= 1600 K, and k= 1.7 Win. 3) Show, ina palstve meaner on Tt corns, he rps a he cet and the surface tt sphere ae onto of ine. 1) Calais te te ele forthe sre of the see toeac 415K. 2) Detain i eat x (Wn?) athe utr srs of spe tthe te determin in pst ©. 4) Determine he cery thas eos Lost by the spre dng the proces f cooing othe ‘rac temper a 45 K «) Atte tin dria in pst (0, the spore uiclyrenaed fom the bath and covered ‘Serpe tplaon, sch th the tno appeal hea fst Frm the suri of he ‘pice, Wha i beth emperte of the epee aera beg peril of te as lapsed?‘ernie at volume flow rae of (S's anda {enprstie of 24°C ren) agua the eden workings ‘oft god mine I uopoed athe ait be supplied rom esereraton le whe an ult emperare of Cand whichis sale te shat Stsion 00m dst and comacted tothe workings by 2 Bozo away $P3 micron setion The rock wall {empereire io heseway i apponmitely fomtant 26°C. Theat presre Inthe sirony 100 Pa ‘Une efizratin cot fr te okt mining ney maybe akon a ‘ial: SOOO usted runing UR 200 per arr per LW feet Conoumad (aketiec OP oftiersipertion The gt pint oe 30). “Aonlyze he esiity snd costs ofthe above scheme and sugges altatvs if spon [Tesi and irway ‘Ray be ken y(t wold ot in ely be thecase)- Pyscal properties tobe evalsatd a th oars. [pyreprst aula temper iterpoation is umecessr.] Follow the solo sts below a Va HS wits 1) Deermin het eat taser to thes (oss of retigeation) assuming hat i temperate ise fo Demir of 24° mts pasage fom the rageaton pant to the workings [Era blce on ain 1») Butwrmin the capital ad rnning costs hatare associated wth he above lows. 2) Darin the Reynolds number forthe aw ine tunel: confirm tubule and hence cle te ‘Convective he tafe one! uring the Dit-Bocter equation 4) Using Q tom (fom (and the log man temperature eens, ermine the het sr act ‘nd Heesthe length ofthe sway over which th temperate rises to 24°C. ©) Commeaten these; tgget eer. Water, Bowing at rae oF ksh a tube of 0 mam itera ameter, tobe ested om 3010 50°C. ThE ‘ube wl maida aur temperature of 8°. ‘Unig the Sider Tes coretion determine te convective best inser ei. Determine he engi tube reuire, Relearmee the convective hat rane nein using the Dis Roster carlson 6) Reece conscience Ha =0036Re}* Pe ( were the armors nace et, nd a pss] propria rtd th an ‘soporte ey smears 18°C ors retnid 10 75 en inc ston 6m ig. Ti ie Pea fe taro mata! ct unfon empire a 70°C. Darien ow let at Milles ortpentoeof36°C (Mato ae wea asa opt wc hema‘A tubular scent ih 40 min iam and 750 rm lng as x tay surfse temperate of °C wien ‘perang ts hnvontal poston in aly sil aif uk lznpentre 25°C. Estimate the mean tube sarce ‘nperatre when fet opened Yer positon {Ent toes may te negced Natura conection heat afr coca are sve by \32(AT 2) forhorznn ylides AQ(AT 2)" forvericl cylinder, ‘where his in Wik, is 9 Kan the characteris ength xs in metres The atmosperc prs in Johannasbury (clovtion approx. 1600 m above se evel is 83,4 EPs. Air thie BBtcrmie the at fea ter rm the plate fh afl parallel (a he 6 m og sd, he Sm ong se A 25mm sales: tel ball (p= 8055 helm, «= 480 ke K) i eve fom an ove at» ior {emporio 500°C Te ball then scbjeced othe fw af iat | atm pressure and 27°C witha eli of ‘ins. The suze temperate of the ball eventually dops to 200-°C. Fil a sutable corel forte Convection beat sor oticet fom one of te rcommended textbooks. Determine the average conven ‘eat ems neem ng hus cooling process wa extinate how fog ths cooling proces wil tak ot sit savardatorperc reste and 85 "Center 10slongunisulsed square duct of coset (5 mx015 m tot pases rough the besement ofa buldlag. The ar flows at arate oft ms. The dct ‘heer be nl inthe 70°C. Determine te exit eperatu and heats of heat fos fromthe dc, Consider talent flow oid th «squire camel msintnd at» constant temperature. Now the mean ‘hei ofthe ds doable Determine the change nthe rate of transfer and ine presse drop Bete {head en the walls ofthe channel. Assan hath flow epimers uncangs The tap suc ofa paseager conch of ats moving a elo of 70 km is 2.8 m wide and 8 m long The top surface i astbng solr ration a rate of 200 Win Te tempat of tc ambient a i 30°C. ‘Rowan hatte woot che couch portly inalied underocath alta th ation hea xchange oe ‘lrroending Sal lave to convestn, dete th qari temperature on th tp serie | tong 80m-anete scam pipe wiose exaral sic temperature is 90°C pases hough an open ae ‘te ir ne protcted ast wan Deere tera too om he pe per uni eth when the i sat 7 Cand he wind owing at gh engls aces the peat vet of SO kav ot water t 99°C era 1S seton of at irom pipe (k= 52 Wink) whose ine and ote diameters = ‘A en 46 tm respectively, oan average velo of O8 mt. The ote suace ofthe pipe, whose emis (07 seexnowed oe olin a basemor. with a conveetion heat rate cect of 15 Win K. Taking te Walls of the basoneat also beat 10°C. dean (2) he rte of beat fos tom the war and (6) Be temper at whih be wae eaves te pipe |A 500.W oylnicl resance het is 1 m long a4 § min ameter. The resigance wis is place ‘orizotly ina fio". Deere the oie afc eerste ofthe resistance wir in steady operating {ite ds) a and) water nore any est esr by alin. Use properties at 1000 K for ai and 40 Het waters 90°C enters 1S a lang sation of cope ip (k~ 386 Win) the ner and ote umes of tohich are 40 and $6 mm epectively, tan average Velo of O8 mis. The outer sure of the pipe, te ssiiy of whichis 07s empond tothe cod air at 10°C in basement, with» corveton heat afer Stefi of 1 Win K-Taking the wall of the basement lo be at 10°, doternin (thera of het es Som the wer snd (te aperture at Which be wae aes the basemenConvection2 Problems - Chapter 4 ‘Acq for beng water frm niet epee fT, = 201 nan ote tenga ofT ne Selene nusng te water ough este having ner and ater daneter of 29 an 40mm ect TE omer surace of he tee wel nse, and electial power dssgaton within {be al proves fora mifrm yelamene gencation ate = 10" Win pee eat man low ta of = 6H how ln ust the abe be to achieve the dxied ‘eter? 127 mt (a) DofilycecapelIydedynam nd tera coitons exstiethe How? (Gh, etme rice temperate of he ets, Ca tect (x=L), wha the oat ‘Groveton eat wantercoctret atthe ou? [1500 Wir] Stam condtsing on the outer surface ofa thin-ale icalar tbe of 50 nm dtr and 6 ‘Soo sumtin 5 raform sorfice teperare of 1OPC. Wiles flows thragh the abe a ae of res ph ands let abd one rapertrs ae Ta, = 1ST atl Tag = STC. Wht is the ‘rap commotion coefficient snsed withthe war Now? (756 Wink) “Awmospheric st ents 10 mong 50 un dante ainslted heating data GOV ad 00 AOR ace temgeranaei apponinatelycostant tT, 15. What are the out at ‘Spee and th fete qo tee conten? Water fons 2b hgh 40 am smear, 8 lang, The water eter the tbe at 2°C Sei cmperrte 90. What ithe ot temperate of i water! What the rac of evista the mer? 47, 158K] (a) Conse thin-walled me of 10 mm darter and 2 m length, Water eters he take fom & (BERG Sins 02 tgand Tor 47°C. Ife tbe surface is manned at waiform tempore of 27°C what ste owl emperatue Of the wate, Tay? Whit ert of eat ‘Hace fom the war? To sbi th properties of wae, sme a serge can temperaare of 1-300, {Gh ieee out temperae ofthe water fits bese by passing sr aT TOO am V = 10 GLP now ovr te bel The properies of ar may be evaated at an asmed fis ‘empenire of = 380 K. “the evapo scion of ea pp is intled in are tank of water, whic is sed 8 ney eee gor Ar conn vcd fm the water teins t Fee, cretng 2 SSeS a'r which maybe wed fori costing ring te summer, Cone summer ‘ling conltion fr which sii ase hough an ary of copper tes, eck of se ameter D 'O mm, sooergd in te bah Brent cach abe a mens eperse of Tas = 24°C anda flow at ofm = 0.01 kgs ‘tht eae lap is weeded rove an ex experts of T= 1? {156} i) Wit 10 bes psing tho tk of tl volume of 10 ich inal comtats 80% TRE Solu how fog pon ite comply melt the ix? The density and heat of Foe ofce ae 920 kp and 343 10° Ig repeal. (AS dys) Cooling wat fw though the 254 en diameter in-waled tes ofa eam condenser a Ls Sots temperate of 350 K is muniunee by the condensing som. The wae inet ‘Mapes 250 and te tubes te 5m long What is the var coe terperatire? alte vee pepe at en asuned verge msn tespernre, T= 300K Wate tows tough tbe bank 10 ror dep with 20 mm O.D. tes an lignes arangement of TERE adm and loi pc 25 mn. Ina pectorancs tte seperti velocity8 S08 athe water inlet and ute emer are 24 ad 36 K, respective, an the mabe ower tte apponimsely 453 Estate th averap bea instr coin ort te nk amd de pres drop arose ask (21 300 Wi) “Ansithster consis ofa stnggred tae askin which waste ot wae lows inside he bes, with etka trcugh th bask pepentaar io he tibes There are 30 rows of 15mm OLD. bes, wath me aPinngeial pcs of 28 and 32 sn. respecte. The ar 1 atm. nd ows at Se Ber it’ sgose erom secon, Pray design ealelons fords beat See st ctgs tbe sic and talk ar experts of pproumaly 350 K and 310K See Resume the merge eat anf cote andthe presore cep aro the bank. {ies win" ‘Apwoknterinvoves the we of condensing steam a 10 co the insite of bak of es teat it QEGeteT um mad 25C. The airmaves at Sansncros flow verte tes. Each mbes 1m pc incende cance of 10 mun. Thebank cons of 16 tubes is anger, ane aay Fees mm, Wt ite ttl ta of bat nse fo the af? Whats he pear rp cine with he aio! ‘tobe tak ues aligned sangeet of 10 ameter bes with Sy = Se= 20mm Thee ae Jot ane with 30 ibe in each Yow Consider an mplcain i wich cold wats flows inca bs ube afsinnag Be one surface tempera at 27°C, we ve pases at 427°C and eee Sais are la ces flow over te tes. The poperics of 6 Mc gas may te seed or ths of wien at 427 Whats te tal rate of teat transfer er unit {Ene ofthe erin the Bank? ‘Ata ask uses an ligned arangement of 30 am rete ts with Sy <5. = 6 mu and abe ARE EAS ice 0 tate fows nthe aw dieedon (N= 10) and 7 aes per row (= eerie opurcacoaioes ef Toe 2M and V= 5 a in crs flow oe the es, wil 8 ‘HTN Ropu of 100 is mated by steam condensin inside habe. Determine the Teese ang the te tank he prem Gop aos the bash and the far power quienet Stan 230° fw in snes sts pipe (k= 15 Wi K) whotc ner an ester dametr ae 0 Sa conn mapecvely The pipes cover wih fc lass woo slate Qe= (038 Fr eae casi of wan tet oto he reunting sir and races Wee by convoy and vehaon Taking the het tanser coctieat imide the pipet be 80 ‘invk dein tr feat x rom the scam per oni length fe pipe when as owing 05 teppei. ot air ¢ selene atmosphere pressue and 4 tempers of $0 °C waters an 8 ong ‘Riva squat oct of rorsection 02m 02m it forns part of a ing system within & Hana ae ite it ow eae ie O9 mie The dact sce are coerved tbe mary Bobehaa st 0%, Deeriae the en tegen ofthe ai and be eof et raster fom the (ico rencundigs Waa ow tof st =0.215 ky cone rm 10°C 9 30°C bypassing gh hinwaad (abr onets De Ova, acre which cool Ta" 15°C ows incon fiw, 4) "Whats the rogue’ ne eg ft cola isi ands vcs V=20 ms 1) Wha tbe length ft cola is water and V = 20? 1) Canneat en oe ete forte iflrence Between the woeciation ‘room heer consists of resistance wires sandwiched between tue layers of insulting board 068 m ‘igh and 13a long The ber disiater 1 KW of Gensel energy and stands ns large ror in which fhe a's ala bu emperte of 18 and he walle, oor a cling we at 16°C. Asuning Hey Ste condition, estimate Bese leprae of the bst. [The natiral convection hetinastrceticin from the eae the sis gven by f= 1 42(AP (3)* ‘where his in Win? K andi te characteristic lengh in mbes. All sues ae ise wey and of cnisivy = 00) ‘A theme none to moni temperature hangs vera i «dying chamber, a surfs of ‘which ae mained a 120°C. The thermometer bulb 20 mm long. 4 mm ieee and su ‘race emsivy of 090. The bulb sildad by a 12 mam dame tebe manufactore of lamin Toi loo 20 mm Inge the cues aad ier sce of which fave enisivites of 05 and G10 Feepctvely. The thomomser ‘aditer a steady temperate of 105 °C. Estima the cue at enperane, assummg all ren to be opaque and cise gy. Briefly explam ary addtional sppronmations eterno he sos Condaction fet the temomete ae neil “The natal canvectr beat ener coefFicieat athe ‘hermes bulb andthe si are given by ‘ B= 140(A7'/2)*, whewh sin Whn"K, aT isin nd th uate leo in metres ‘Aly ignoring comcton fom the sil. 49) Analyse by adingconvectin frm both the srios. A horizontal mounted pipe of 0,18 m outside ameter caries sam tough large tory hl te air ‘ed walls of whch are et sealy temperature of 25°C The eer pipe sure i ata at 250°C ‘bya25 mim hick layer of ealsium sie ineltion materi (k= 0072 Wink, emisviy «= 0.9). 13) Eximae the ae sts temperature of he slate and hence determine th hea st pe nt ength pie 1b) Posie akmintm fl = 0.07) snow applied to the outer sure ofthe nsation Re-cstinuet hat nr nd race empertire Assume al srics tobe difive pry. The natal convection bat taser coe cient my be approximated by F = 1.32(A7'/2)*, where his Wink, A i in K andthe chars length xin meres ‘A farce inte fom of a ectngulas box, a8 sketched is edt cre enameled shuts of stl. Ta feof ofthe func auface 1) fan elec radiant ber of emissivity 0,75 and power dssipation 100, EW. The Fr ls (cTie R) ar inated (alate) refactor, The furnace lori eoverel wih the enamsiesees (uric 2) of emissivity 04) and inal temperate 900K. For ti nid tenperatre (assuming ll tics o be grey), determine i 4) the temperature ofthe heater, T; qr | 1) thetemperstieof the econ surface, Th, Leh se Consider clinical enloire whos eight i twice the dame oft bas. Determine the view factor fiom te side surfaoeof this ctindralenlosure to is base sree. ‘Aspheric tak of imeserD~ 2 tha is filled wi Kui open a 100 K is Kept in an evactad ‘Gite encinsue vane sides 31 Ton, Te emesis of the spercal tank andthe ensure ate Thu and ey = UF resectioly, Ifthe temperature ofthe cub eteosure is measured to be 240K Adecrmin the at of radiion st ester the gai vos,1 dying oven comin ong semicrclr dct of meter D~ 1m. Matera be dic son he are hie the crved wall tnt at 1200 K. What the drying rate per ut es th een ns perm) 2 wotscoed er of mater mainte at 325K ding te eee oO Bak body behavior ty be sumed forthe wer src od the ove ma onsite con, pale, crear black dss spurte by nditance of 028. Te ower dk of Cane cpm ie aininnt a 500K andthe soundings area 300 K. Wit temperate wil the dee ao damacr 20 m ehiore Hf ecical power 17,5 W 8 moped heater oo the bask, Seo dhe ik? Seal assmption mad “To mhanc ha rejaton from a spacecraft nein propos to tach an ara of etm fis to Tere ntcror te pecan octal sarc witha materia tht ppronimai ick body teaaviour Comier the U-shaped region between adjoining Gas and sbiivide th sacs int components cork te fr (1) and hese (2). Onan expression forthe rate por uit gh at which ‘Sato is euafered rom the sures dosp space, wich may be approximated a a black body af ce ie empartre, The fas andthe be maybe assed Lobe eso «temperate ‘Conmantan yours Dos cancer propos ave mer? Cosi the coca hea tjction shee of Problem 9 but under codons for whch rarest Say nthe apponmatd slack bodies. ‘tarot mors of temperate T= 325K ant eoissivy «= 0:7 ands U-zcton of with W ae cenit L125 mm, deernno the mi per wt Teng (aoral to the pes) at which ‘adn tenor rom section 1 deep 866 Ceara he ett afte cmsiity onthe fe of eat eeton and conta your rests with home {orembsion exlevely fom the bas of th tion cynical cavity of diameter and dep Is asin’ in a tal bloc and conto are sch at ASE Sa atace ofthe envy ae rninained Ty ~ 1000 K and Tz = 200 K respecte ning the srfacs ns lac, trina the emisire power ft avy aL = 20 aman D= 10mm. ‘A vong thin-walled rz tbe 100 ain mee is ini at 120°C by the age of stem Bene purer Arata shee! intalled wound the tbe, proviirg an ir gap of 10 cum vron te tbe ed he skid, and aches a sure expat of 35°C, The tube and shieil are TESST tics with emis of 0,89 and 10 respectively. What he alia heat tensor ‘fem tee per wit engi? (Do notake convection ito a=.) Ceaser the ibe ad maition shield of robe 12 but now account fret anc acrs he pap CERISE AEE ie ts as wl forthe feta th temperate oft skids not ariaiy Recor specs on he nature ofthe sung te radiation she! is expose uct ret a and rg mmrounding, eth aa temperare of 20°C ema the tampa ofthe shied Freee sof beats om th tebe oro engi? Slt ad explain assumptions ey.Baier tbs, exes tte rds of cal combustion a power sation, ae subj to oul by eh lr oven econ gu. The ah farms wok dept on th tbe ut sce, which oben ie ‘nr rams fo the water mine Nw trong te ties. Consider a bier tbe (sumed te ‘ffsaey ‘howled’ was a ic Dy O00 m that bs src temperate Ty matin at 600K tote hag poco, Combustion gs at temperate of. ~ 1800 K hows acs he me a eo hye spent sad ob th same fr ir Radin fom he gas st lr walls to tuabe nay be pened exiting oe re curoundings at tsnpertie T= 1500K 1D Ife ube sree iin and gy, with esc 0,8, ad Sere sno ah epost, calito thera of ea temfr prune the bole ne 1) fan ah depos yer of tices 5a an them comctvy k= 1,0 Win. forms onthe eb, Caled [ie ude rae trpraire ofthe sh dost. (i) he new rt of tar pr ie tte “Tae depitny he essed fo bedi and ey, with emis cy "0.9. Assume tat the vas oF, Tog andh rin changed. ‘A thermocouple is to be lad to masse the temperature of exist gases fom anasto give ‘Pow ffa' india nition shies, stlled a shown i the sch, tbe invested. The mx ‘doar hed dames are 8mm nd 12mm respectively. The enisiviyof te termocomple bea end ‘he hes my be esmed ob 04 the eae woe ar at 1200 Kad tho exhaust pipe wall ee at (400 Ke deerme the temperature reistered bythe hemovorple fr: 3) mosh, 1) nese, ©) bik Take the convective het tans coeficients toe 30 and 100 WinK on the termocoapl and sis, eee. Assove ha tie pipe wall azo black end take any thor reasonable piering Smpietons,|