Miracles of Prophet Muhammad PDF

1
ivm~j gynvv` (m:) Gi gyhRv
g~j : nvib Bqvwnqv , Zzi

Abyev`: Rvexb nvwg` , evsjv`k
m~wP
1. fywgKv
2. bex nIqvi AvMB nhiZ gynvv` (`:) K Avjvn h gyhRv `vb KiwQjb
3. AjwKK Inx
4. AjwKK KyiAvb
5. nhiZ gynvv` (`:) Gi AmvaviY gnr Pwi -- GUvI GK gyhRv
6. nhiZ gynvv` (`:) Gi Rxebi wKQy gyhRv
7. nhiZ gynvv` (`:) Gi `vqvi eiKZ
8. AjwKKfve Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (`:) - K iv Kib
9. A`k welqi vb ivm~j (`:) K `qv nq
10. Dcmsnvi
UxKv
2
1. fywgKv
gvbylK mZ c_i mvb w`Z , gvbyl hb GB `ywbqvq I gZyi cii Rxeb KjvY
jvf KiZ cvi , mRb Avjvn hyM hyM me RvwZi KvQ bex cvwVqQb |
KyiAvb ejv nqQ wekvmxì Rb GUv Avjvni Zid _K Amxg `qv : Avjvn
gywgbì cwZ AekB AbyMn KiQb h , wZwb Zvì wbRì ga _K Zvì
KvQ ivm~j cvwVqQb , h Avjvni AvqvZ Zuvì KvQ wZjvIqvZ Ki , ZvìK
Ki I cwe wKZve I wnKgZ wkv `q ; hwÌ Zviv wQj my wevwZ | (
myiv Bgivb; 3:164)
Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j nhiZ gynvv` (`: ) K ejb : Avwg ZvgvK cyiv wekRMZi Rb
ingZ wnmve cvwVqwQ ( myiv Avw^qv , 21 : 107)
GB me bex I ivm~j (`: ) wbR wbR RvwZK mZi Avjv `LvZb ; Zuviv gvbylK
mwVK c_i mvb I Avjvni wb`k RvbvZb | `ywbqvi cieZx Rxebi Rb bex I
ivm~jMb Avjvni GKZev` I Zuvi Kzg gb Pjvi M~iZ mevi KvQ cuQ w`Zb|
Avjvni Zid _K Avmv GB bexì AvMgYi DcKvixZv Lye Kg gvbylB eySZ
ciwQj|
KziAvb ejv nqQ : ....ekxifvM gvbylB Cgvb Avbjv bv (myiv iv` , 13: 1) |
Zzwg hZB PvI bv Kb , ekxifvM gvbylB wekvmx bq (BDmyd , 12 : 103)
bexì GKwUB gv Dk wQj --- Avjvni evYx gvbyli ga Qwoq `qv| Zuviv
gvbyli KvQ _K Kvb UvKv -cqmv ev RvMwZK jvf PvBZb bv| Avjvni mwB
wQj Zuvì Kvg | Zuviv wQjb gnr Pwii AwaKvix I cKZ
Avjvnfxi|
Avjvni c_ gvbylK `vIqvZ w`Z wMq RvMwZK Kvb jvf Zv Zuvì nq-B wb eis
bvbv aiYi wec`-Avcì gyLvgywL nqQb Zuviv| Gme wec` Zuvì CgvbK Aviv
gReyZ KiQ|
3
bexì GB AvZZvM , wekZv , `pwPZv , AvwiKZv I Avjvni cwZ wekvmi
cwZ`vb Avjvn ZuvìK mvnvh I mg_b KiQb | KziAvb ejv AvQ : GUv Avjvni
wmvZ : Avwg AekB weRqx nev I Avgvi ivm~jivI| wbqB Avjvn mekwgvb ,
civgkvjx ( myiv gyR`vjvn ; 58 : 21 )
Avjvn wekvmxì Dci Zuvi ingZ evwoq `b I wec` gywi Dcvq Ki `b| KwVb
cwiwwZZ Avjvn Zuvì mvnm I kw evovb , Zuvì evSv nvjKv Ki `b I
Avjvni gv I ingZi K_v gb Kwiq w`q Zuvì gbvej `p Kib|
bex I wekvmxìK Avjvn hfve mvnvh I iv Kib , Zv KyiAvb Zzj aiv

nqQ--- wbqB Avwg ivm~jì I gywgbì mvnvh Kiev GB `ywbqvq I mw`b
hw`b mvxiv `vove ( A_vr wKqvgZi w`b) ( myiv gywgb / Mvwdi ; 40 : 51)|
Avjvn wKQy ivm~jK AjwKK KvR Kivi kw w`q mvnvh Kib| AjwKKZ ev
gyhRv mwi cwZ Avjvni GK Pvj| GUv Ggb GK ecvi hv gvbyl wbRi kwZ
KiZ cvi bv | GUv aygv Avjvni BQvZB nZ cvi|
gyhRv njv Ggb GK AwZ cvKwZK ev AjwKK ecvi hv gvbyli Dci cP cfve
dj| Gi `yB iKg cfve j Kiv hvq |
1. hviv wekvmx Zuvì Cgvb ew cvq

2. AbK Awekvmx Cgvb Avb|
hviv gyhRvq wekvm KiZv bv , ZvìK Pvj Kiv nq GKB aiYi wKQy Ki
`LvZ | hLb Zviv Zv cvijv bv , ZLb Avjvni Kvjvg Zv cKvwkZ nq I
Awekvmxì e_Zv DbvwPZ nq|
Avjvn h gyhRv ivm~jì `vb KiwQjb -
bex I ivm~jì Rxebi AbK NUbv wevwiZfve KviAvb ejv nqQ| hgb wewfb
gyhRv hvi gvag Avjvn Zvì CgvbK `p KiQb , Zvì eeK mg_b KiQb
I Awekvmxì _K gyhRvi gvag ZvìK iv KiQb|
4
gyhRvcv bex I ivm~jì ga AbZg njb nhiZ Beivnxg , gymv , Cmv I
gynvv` (`:)|
bxP wKQy gyhRvi eYbv `qv njv :
nhiZ Beivnxg (Av:) Gi gyhRv-
h Avb Beivnxg (Av:) K Quyo djv nq , mB Avb ZuvK bv cywoq eis kxZj
nq wMqwQj |
g~wZ c~Rvixiv Beivnxg (Av:) Gi Dci LyeB iM wMqwQj ; Kvib , wZwb g~wZì
mgvjvPbv KiZb | mRb gywZ DcvmKiv loh Ki ZuvK AvMyb dj `q| wK
Avjvn gyhRvi gvag Zvi GB bexK iv Kib| KviAvb Avjvn Rvbvb - ZuviB
Av`k Avb Beivnxg (Av:) Gi Kvb wZ Ki wb-- Avwg ejjvg : n Avb ; Zzwg
Beivnxgi Rb kxZj I wbivc` nq hvI
(myiv Avw^qv , 21 : 69)
h cvwLK Beivnxg (Av:) KU UzKiv UzKiv Kib , mB cvwL Zuvi KvQ RxweZ
diZ Avmjv : hLb Beivnxg ejjv , n Avgvi cvjbKZv , AvgvK `Lvb wKfve
Avcwb gZK RxweZ Kieb| Avjvn ejjb : Zzwg wK wekvm Kiv bv ? Beivnxg ejjv
, AekB wekvm Kwi , Ze `LZ PvwQ gbi ckvwZi Rb | Avjvn ejjb : Ze
PviwU cvwL ai cvl gvbvI| Zvici Zvì kixii wewfb Ask wewfb cvnvo
ivLv| Gici Iì WvKv ; Zviv `Z Zvgvi KvQ Pj Avme| ( myiv evKviv , 2:
260)
nhiZ gymv (Av:) Gi gyhRv -
Avjvn h gyhRv gymv (Av:) K `vb KiwQjb , Zv wZwb eenvi KiwQjb divDb I
Zvi cwil`K mZ c_i `vIqvZ w`Z--- divDb ejjv , hw` Zzwg Kvb wb`kb Gb
_vKv , Ze mZev`x nj Zv `LvI | ZLb gymv Zvi jvwV Qzo w`jv I mv_ mv_
Zv ARMi njv
( myiv Avivd ; 7: 106-107 )
gymv (Av:) Gi jvwV cwiYZ nq wekvj GK mvc ( ARMi ) I hv`yKiì me mvcK Zv

wMj Lvq --- Zvgvi Wvb nvZ hv AvQ Zv wbc Kiv ; GUv Iiv hv KiQ
5
mUvK Lq dje| Iiv hv KiQ Zv Zv Kej hv`yKii Kkj ; hv`yKiiv
hLvbB _vKzK , mdj ne bv |
( myiv Zv - nv ; 20 : 69)
gymv (Av:) nvZ eidi gZv mv`v nZv- Zvgvi nvZ eMj XywKq Pvc `vI | GUv
m~Y mv`v nq ei nq Avme hv GKwU wb`kb| Gfve Avwg ZvgvK Avgvi miv
wKQz wb`kY `Lvev | ( myiv Zv- nv , 20 : 22-23)|
divDbi KvQ _K gymv (Av:) I ebx BmivBjiv cvwjq hvq| gyhRvi gvag Avjvn
ZuvìK AZ cvjvZ mvnvh Kib| Abw`K divDb `jejmn Wye hvq cvwbZ|
gymv (Av:) jvwV w`q mgy` AvNvZ Kib I mgyì ga Zuvi Rb c_ ei nq :

hLb `yB `j GK AbK `Ljv , ZLb gymvi mv_xiv ejjv , Avgiv Zv aiv co
Mjvg| gymv ejjv : KLbv bv| Avgvi mv_ Avgvi cfy AvQ ; wZwb AvgvK c_
`Lveb| Gici Avwg gymvi KvQ Inx cvVvjvg : Zvgvi jvwV w`q mgy` AvNvZ Kiv|
dj mgy` `yB fvM nq DuPz cvnvoi gZ nq Mj| Avwg Ab `jK mLvb Avbjvg
I Dvi Kijvg gymv I Zuvi mv_xì Ges cvwbZ Wyweq Ab `jK (myiv Aviv ;
26: 61-66)
nhiZ BDbym ( Av: ) Gi gyhRv-
gvQ wMj djvi ci AjwKKfve BDbym (Av:) iv cvb --- BDbymI wQj
ivm~jì GKRb| hLb m cvwjq evSvB bKvq Mj I jUvixZ `vlx mve njv ,
Gici GKwU gvQ ZuvK wMj dj I m wbRK wavi `q| m hw` Avjvni cweZv
I gwngv NvlYv bv KiZv , Ze KqvgZ ch ZuvK gvQi cUB _vKZ nZv ; Zvici
Avwg IK wbc Kijvg GK ZYnxb cvi , m wQj ZLb iM ( myiv mvddvZ ; 37
: 139-145) |
nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Av:) Gi gyhRv -
AwZ e eqm mvb jvfi myLei cvb wZwb--- ...hvKvwiqv Zvi cfyi KvQ cv_bv
Kijv : n Avgvi cfy; AvgvK Zzwg Zvgvi KvQ _K mr eskai `vb Kiv| wbqB
6
Zzwg cv_bv b _vKv| hLb hvKvwiqv mvjvZ `vovjb , ZLb wdwikZv ZvK
WK ejjv : Avjvn ZvgvK Bqvwnqvi myLei w`Qb| m ne Avjvni evYxi mg_K
, bZv , x weivMx I cyYevbì ga GKRb bex| ( myiv Bgivb ;3: 38-40)
gviBqvg (Av:) K h gyhRv `vb Kiv nqwQj - memgqB Zuvi KvQ Lvevi _vKZv ---
...hLbB hvKvwiqv Kvgivq gviBqvgi mv_ `Lv KiZ hZb , ZLbB Zvi KvQ
Lvevi `LZb; hvKvwiqv ejZb : n gviBqvg ; G me Zzwg Kv_vq cj ? m ejZv
: Gme Avjvni KvQ _K | wbqB Avjvn hvK BQv AcwiwgZ wiwhK `vb Kib| (
Bgivb; 3: 37)
Cmv (Av:) Gi gyhRv-
Rb gyn~Z _K i Ki mviv Rxeb aiB Cmv (Av: ) K gyhRv `vb Kiv nq| G mei
wevwiZ eYbv KviAvb `qv nqQ| hLb Avjvn ejeb , n Cmv Beb gviBqvg ;
Zvgvi I Zvgvi gvqi cwZ Avgvi AbyMn iY Kiv| cwe AvZv w`q Avwg ZvgvK
kwkvjx KiwQjvg | Zzwg gvqi Kvj _vKv Aevq I cwiYZ eqmI gvbyli mv_ K_v
ejZ ; Avi Avwg ZvgvK wkwLqwQjvg wKZve , nKgZ , ZvIivZ I Bb&Rxj|
Zzwg Kv`v gvwU w`q Avgvi Av`k cvwL evwbq ZvZ duy w`Z ; Avi Avgvi Av`k Zv
cvwL nq hZ| Avgvi Av`k Zzwg RbvK I Kz ivMxK my KiZ |
Zzwg Avgvi Av`k gZK (Kei _K ) ei Ki wbq AvmZ ; Avwg ebx BmivBjK
wbe KiwQjvg hLb Zzwg Zvì KvQ cgvb wbq wMqwQj Avi Zvì ga hviv
Kzdix Ki Zviv ejwQj : G Zv hv`y Qvov Avi wKQyB bq ( myiv gvwq`v; 5 : 110 ) |
Avi wZwb ( Avjvn ) ZuvK ( CmvK ) wkLveb wKZve , nKgZ , ZvIivZ I Bb&Rxj ; I
ZuvK ebx BmivBji Rb ivm~j wnmve gbvbxZ Kieb|
m eje : Avwg Zv Zvgvì KvQ GmwQ Zvgvi cfyi KvQ _K wb`kb wbq| Zv GB
, Avwg Kv`v gvwU w`q cvwL evwbq duy wèv | Gici Avjvni Kzg Zv Rxe cvwL nq
7
hve| Avwg Avjvni Av`k fvj Ki Zzjev RbvK I Kz ivMxK I gZK
euvwPq Zzjev| Avwg Zvgvì ej è Zvgiv Kx LvI I Kx Ni gRy` iLQv|
wbqB Gme njv wb`kb hw` Zvgiv wekvmx nI ( myiv Bgivb; 3: 48-49)|
Dci DjwLZ gyhRv QvovI Aviv ek wKQy gyhRvi K_v KziAvb ejv nqQ | Gme
gyhRvB Avjvni Av`k Ges wZwb hfve PqQb mfveB nqQ|
KyiAvb Avjvn ejb , Avwg Zvgvi { gynvv` (`:) } AvM AbK bex , ivm~j
cvwVqwQ I ZuvìK x , mvb w`qwQ; Kvb ivm~jiB GB gZv wQj bv h Avjvni
Av`k Qvov Kvb AvqvZ nvwRi Kie | wbavwiZ mgqi Rb wbw` wewa iqQ| (
myiv iv`; 13: 38)
nhiZ gynvv` (`: ) wQjb GKRb eiKZgq gvbyl| Zuvi me K_v , KvR , `p Cgvb I mr
^fve Gi ga w`q Avjvn cyiv gvbeRvwZi Rb ivm~j (`:) K Dg Av`k wnmve
cwZv KiQb| AvMi AbK bex I ivm~jì gZv nhiZ gynvv` (`:) I Avjvni
AbygwZ wbq ek wKQy gyhRv `Lvb --hb gvbyl gyhRv _K wkLZ cvi | wKQy
gyhRv aygv ivm~j (`:) Gi mv_xivB `LQb , Ab gyhRv AwekvmxivI AbKB
`LQ|
G aiYi wKQy gyhRvi K_v KyiAvb GmQ| Abwji K_v nv`xm I Bmjvgx
wPvwe`ì eYbvq AvQ| G me Z_ _K Avjvni ingZcv ivm~j (`:) -- whwb
wekevmxi Rb ingZ wnmve cwiZ nqQb --Zuvi wewfb gyhRvi K_v Rvbv hvq|
GQvovI Avgvì Rxeb KziAvb I nv`xmi M~iZ mKI Avgiv eySZ cvwi|
2| HwZnvwmK eYbvq Rvbv hvq , ivm~j (`:) Pwjk eQi eqm bex nIqvi ghv`v jvf
Kib| Ze Inx jvf AvMB ek wKQy NUbv NU hv fwelZ Zuvi bex nIqvi Bkviv
`q|
ivm~j (`:) Gi Rbi mgq `vB-gv wQjb weLvZ mvnvex Ave`yi ingvb Beb
AvDdi gv Avk-wkdv| wZwb ejb , ivm~j (`:) hLb Zvi nvZ Rbvb I nuvwP `b ,
8
ZLb wZwb bZ cvb KD GKRb ejQ -- Avcbvi Dci Avjvni ingZ ewlZ
nvK&| wZwb Aviv ejb , cyiv cw_ex hb AvjvKgq nq wMqwQj ( Avey bvqxg )|
ivm~j (`:) hLb c_ PjZb , ZLb memgq Zuvi Dci Qvqv _vKZv| ivm~j (`:) Gi c_g
x wewe Lvw`Rv (i:) ejb , wZwb `LwQjb `yRb wdwikZv Zuvi ^vgxK c_ Pjvi
mgq XK iLwQjb ( Beb mv` )|
ivm~j (`:) Gi `vB - gv eYx mv` Beb evKi Mvi wewe nvwjgv ejb , bex (`: )
hLb Zvi mv_ wQjb , ZLb wZwb `LQb gN ZuvK memgq Qvqv w`Zv|
GK mdi ivm~j (`:) wekvg bqvi Rb GK Kbv MvQi bxP emb| MvQwU mZR
nq eo DV I cPwjZ eYbv gZ MvQi Qvqv eo wMq ivm~j (`:) K XK ivL |
MvQwUi Avkcvki MvQwjI mZR , meyR nq DV|
bex nIqvi mgq hLb KvQB , ZLb nhiZ (`:) ^c hv `LZb , Zv-B mZ nZv|
nv`xm _K Rvbv hvq , cvq 6 gvm ch nhiZ (`:) G aiYi ^c `LQb | wewk
Bmjvgx wPvwe` Bgvg Avj eyLvix G me ^ci weeiY Zvi eBZ w`qQb| Avqkv
(i:) ejb , Inx bvwRj nIqvi mgq hLb GmwQj ZLb nhiZ (`:) memgqB ^c hv
`LZb Zv mZ nZv| GgbwU KLbv nq wb h wZwb Nygi ga ev ^c hv `LQb Zv
NU wb| ( eyLvix )
Bmjvgx wPvwe`ì gZ nhiZ (`:) Gi G aiYi ^c `Lvi KviY njv ivm~j nIqvi
M~iy `vwqZ enbi Rb ZuvK cZ Kiv nwQjv|
3. AjwKK Inx
nhiZ (`:) K Avjvni Zid _K h me gyhRv `vb Kiv nq , wb:m`n m mei

ga k njv cwe KziAvb|
Avjvn gvbeRvwZi KvQ Zuvi evYx cuQ `qvi Rb nhiZ (`:) K wbevwPZ Kib|
GwU wQj GK weivU `vwqZ h mK KziAvb ejv nqQ -- " n Pvì XvKv ivm~j ;
9
ivZ bvgvR cov - wKQy mgq ev` w`q - ivZi AaK ev Gi wKQy Kg ev ekx ;
KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kiv fve| Avwg Zvgvi KvQ cvVvev M~iZc~Y evYx ; ivZ Nyg
_K RM DVvi Rvivjv cfve iqQ -- Zv gbvhvM evovZ mvnvh Ki| w`bi
ejv Zvgvi AbK KvR _vK | Zywg Zvgvi cfyi bvg iY Kiv I Zuvi cwZ
cwic~Yfve AvZwbe`b Kiv (myiv gyRvj; 73 : 1-8)|
Inx : ^c mwZ nIqvi NUbv ii A wKQyw`bi gaB Inx bvwRj njv | ^c `Lvi
ci _K nhiZ (`:) Rvej-G -b~i cvnvoi niv nvq wMq avb Kiv i Kijb|
GB cvnvowU gv _K 12 wKjvwgUvii `~i| GK igRvb gvm nhiZ (`:) hLb

niv nvq GKv , ZLb wReivBj (Av:) ZuvK `Lv w`q Avjvni Av`k kvbvjv- cov|
nhiZ (`:) Gi eqm ZLb 40 |
GB NUbvwj nv`xm wevwiZfve GmQ-
Avqkv (i:) ejb- Nygi ga mZ ^c `Lv ii ciB Inx bvwRj nq| nhiZ (`:)
niv nvq wMq ivZi ci ivZ Avjvni avb KiZb| wZwb wKQy Lvevi mv_ Ki wbq
hZb| mwj dzwiq Mj wZwb evwo wdi wewe Lvw`Rv (iv: ) Gi KvQ _K Aveviv
wKQy Lvevi wbq nvq wdi hZb |
GgbB GK mgq niv nvq nVvr Ki mZi evYx Zuvi Dci bvwRj njv| wdwikZv
Gm ZuvK coZ ejjv | nhiZ (`:) Rvbvjb - Avwg coZ cvwi bv|
nhiZ (`:) ci ejb , ZLb wdwikZv AvgvK ai mRvi Pvc `q | hLb mB Pvc
Avi mn nwQjv bv , ZLb wdwikZv Qo w`q Aveviv ejjv - cov| Avwg Aveviv
ejjvg , Avwg Zv coZ cvwi bv| wdwikZv ZLb Avevi AvgvK Rwoq ai Pvc w`jv
| hLb Avwg Avi mn KiZ cviwQjvg bv , ZLb wdwikZv AvgvK Qo w`q Aveviv
coZ ejjv| Avwg Aveviv ejjvg - Avwg coZ cvwi bv A_ev Avwg Kx coev ?
ZLb wdwikZv ZZxqevii gZv AvgvK Rwoq ai Qo w`q ejjv : cov , Zvgvi
cfyi bvg , whwb mw KiQb ; mw KiQb gvbylK RgvU i _K ; cvV Kiv Avi
Zvgvi ie LyeB `qvjy , whwb wkv w`qQb Kjgi mvnvh, wZwb wkv w`qQb gvbylK
hv m RvbZv bv ---- ( myiv AvjvK; 96 : 1-5) |
10
Gici Avjvni ivm~j (`:) Inx wbq wdi Avmjb (eyLvix ) |
bexi (`: ) KvQ Inx bvwRj I wReivBj (Av:) Gi mv_ `Lv nIqvi NUbv KyiAvbi
GKvwaK AvqvZ ejv nqQ| hgb , ... Zvgvì mv_x c_ ev wec`Mvgx bq ; m
Lqvj LykxgZv K_v ej bv | G KziAvb Inx Qvov Avi wKQyB bq hv ZuvK kLvq GK
kwkvjx mv| m (wdwikZv ) wi nq wQjv -- mevP w`M--Gici wdwikZv
KvQ Avmjv ; Zvì { gynvv` (`:) I wReivBj (Av:) ga `~iZ wQj `yB abyKi eeavb
ev Zvi PqI Kg | ZLb Avjvn Zuvi `vmi cwZ Inx ciY Kib|
m hv `LQ Zuvi `q m mK wg_v ej wb| Ze wK Zvgiv m hv `LQ

Zv wbq Zuvi mv_ ZK Kie ? ( myiv bvRg; 53 : 2-12; )|
KziAvbi evLvKvixì ga Kviv Kviv gZ GB AvqvZwjZ Inx bvwRji K_v

ejv nqQ| Avevi Kviv gZ , GUv ke givR Avjvni mv_ ivm~j (`:) Gi `Lv
nIqvi NUbv|
Aviv wKQy AvqvZ AvQ hvZ GB mZZvi mg_b cvIqv hvq h wReivBj (Av:) Avjvni
Zid _K KziAvb bexi (`:) KvQ wbq Avmb| GB me AvqvZ wReivBj (Av:) K ejv
nqQ cwe ev wekvmx AvZv : Zzwg ej `vI : h KD wReivBji k -- GRb h
, m Avjvni Av`k Zvgvi Ai KziAvb bvwRj Ki , hv AvMKvi wKZvei mZZvi
mg_K I gywgbì Rb c_ - c`kK I mymsev` `vbKvix ...... ( evKviv ; 2:97; ) |
ejv : cwe AvZv Zvgvi iei KvQ _K mZmn KziAvb wbq Avm ; hviv gywgb
Zvì CgvbK `p Kivi Rb I gymjgvbì Rb wn`vqZ I mymsev` wnmve
( myiv bvnj; 16 : 102) |
mwZB GB Inx Avm RMZmg~ni cwZcvjKi KvQ _K| wekvmx AvZv GUv wbq
Avm Zvgvi Ai hvZ Zzwg mZKKvixì GKRb nZ cviv ( myiv qviv ; 26:
192-194 )|
myiv qvivi AvqvZwUZ ejv nqQ KziAvb bvwRj nqQ nhiZ (`: ) Gi Ai| GUv
Zuvi cwZ Avjvni ingZ| KziAvb Avjvn G welq ejb : wK (Avwg G Inx Zvgvi
gb iLwQ I Zvgvi KvQ _K Zv h wbq bqv nq wb ) --GUv Zvgvi cfyi `qv|
Avjvni Amxg ingZ Zvgvi Dci iqQ| ( myiv Bmiv / ebx BmivBj ; 17 : 87)
11
Zzwg GUv Avkv Kiv wb h Zvgvi Dci G wKZve AeZxY ne; G Zv Kej Zvgvi cfyi
AbyMn....... (Kvmvm ;28: 86)
ejv nq h , c_g Inxi ci ek wKQy mgq ch Inx Avmv e wQj| nv`xm ejv
nqQ , Gici hLb Avevi Inx Avmv i nq ZLb myiv Avj gy`vmwmii c_g wZbwU
AvqvZ AeZxY nq --- n Kvco XvKv ivm~j | IVv , mZK Kiv| Zvgvi cfyi
cksmv Kiv ( myiv gy`vmwmi ; 74 : 1-3)
KziAvbi Gme AvqvZ Avmvi ci Avjvni Av`k nhiZ (`:) gb wbjb I gvbyli
KvQ Avjvni evYx cuuQ `qvi `vwqZ i Kijb|
Gici GKbvMvo 23 eQi ai Inx Avmjv nhiZ (`:) Gi gZzi AvM ch|
Inx MnYi mgq nhiZ (`: ) Gi Aev : Inx hLb AvmZv , ZLb bexi (`: ) Abyf~wZ
Kgb nZv Zv nv`xm ejv nqQ|
Inx MnYi mgq DcwZ mvnvexiv ejQb , Zviv ggvwQi YY AvIqvRi gZv k
bZ cZb| wKQy m~ Rvbv hvq , bexi (`:) gyLi Pvicvk ggvwQi b awbi
gZv k nZv|
ek wKQy nv`xm bexi (`: ) kvixwiK I gvbwmK Aevi eYbv GmQ| Avqkv (iv: )
ejb - ivm~j (`: ) Gi KvQ Avj nvwi_ Beb wnkvg RvbZ Pvb - Inx wKfve
Avcbvi KvQ Avm ?
ivm~j (`:) ejb , wdwikZv hLb Avgvi KvQ Avmb , ZLb KLbv Avwg Ggb Kî
wb hv AbKUv NUvawbi gZv| GB Aev hLb kl nq , ZLb Avwg gb KiZ cvwi
wdwikZv Kx ejwQjb | GB aiYi Inx bvwRj Avgvi Rb mePq KwVb eva nZv|
KLbv wdwikZv gvbyli ic ai Gm K_v ejZb| Avwg Zv eySZ I gb ivLZ

cviZvg ( Avj eyLvix )|
12
Avqkv (i:) ejb- GK kxZi w`b Avwg `LwQ ivm~j (`:) Inx MnY KiQb Avi
Kcvj w`q Nvg SiQ ( eyLvix I wZiwgRx )|
hvq` Beb mvwe_ ejb : Avwg Inx wjLZvg| hLb Inx AvmZv-- ivm~j (`:) ek
Aemb nq coZb ; ZLb gyvi gZv Nvg ei nZv| Inx MnY kl nj wZwb Zv
ZjvIqvZ KiZb Avi Avwg wjLZvg ( Zvevivbx - è UxKv 1)
Avey ivqiv ejb : hLb Avjvni KvQ _K Inx AvmZv , ZLb ivm~j (`:) Gi Aev
vb nvivbvi gZv nZv ( Avey bvqxg - UxKv 2 ) |
ivm~j (`:) Gi Aii A:j KziAvbK cuQ `qv nqwQj:
KziAvb bvwRj nq ivm~j (`: ) Gi n`qi Mfxi - 23 eQi ai Avjvn ivm~j (`:)
Gi Dci KziAvb bvwRj Kib| KziAvb ivm~j (`:) Gi AiK gReyZ Ki Zvj --
Kvwdiiv ej , cyiv KziAvb Zuvi KvQ GKevi Kb bvwhj Kiv njv bv ? Avwg GUv
GRb Gfve bvwRj KiwQ hvZ Zvgvi Ai `p nq I GRbB Avwg ( Avjvni c
_K wReivBj ) axi axi chvqg Zvgvi KvQ fve Avew Kwi| ( myiv
dziKvb ; 25: 32)
Inx bvwRj nIqvi cyivUv mgq RyoB Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (`:) K mg_b RywMqQb I
gvbyli KvQ mwVKfve Zuvi evYx cuQ w`Z mvnvh KiQb|
wKfve KziAvb ZjvIqvZ KiZ ne , m mK Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) K Dc`k

w`qQb -- gyL Kivi Rb Zzwg Inx bvwRji mgq ZvovZwo wRnv bvoe bv ; Gi
msib I cvV Kwiq `qvi `vwqZ Avgvi; ZvB hLb GwU ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq , ZLb Zv
AbymiY Kiv ; Gici Gi evLvi `vwqZ Avgvi
( myiv wKqvgvn; 75 : 16-19 )
Avjvn AwZ ghv`vevb , cKZ Aaxki , wZwb mZ| Zvgvi KvQ Inx bvwRj kl
nIqvi AvM Zvovov Kiv bv I ejv: n Avgvi ie ; Avgvi vb evwoq w`b| ( myiv
Zv-nv; 20 : 114)
Avjvn ivm~jK mvnvh KiQb KziAvbi AvqvZ wZZ ai ivLZ --- Avwg
ZvgvK cvV Kivev , ZvB Zzwg KziAvb fyje bv ( myiv Avjv; 87 : 6)
13
KziAvbi me AvqvZ gb ivLZ cvivUv ivm~j (`:) Gi cwZ Avjvni GKwU gyhRv
`vb| ìKvi gZv KziAvbi AvqvZ gb KiZ cvivi Rb `xbi `vIqvZ `qvUv ivm~j
(`:) Gi Rb mnR nqwQj--- mij c_K Zvgvi Rb mnR Ki èv (myiv
Avj Av jv ; 87: 8)|
cyiv KziAvb gyL KiZ cviv ev KziAvb wZZ aviY Ki ivLv Avjvni Zid _K
gyhRv| Gi gvag KziAvbK msib Kiv I GB wbqZv c`vb Kiv h GwU KLbv weKZ
ne bv ev gvbyl KziAvb fyj hve bv| GB gyhRv AvRv AevnZ AvQ| AmsL gvbyl
iqQb hviv KziAvb nvwdR|
Avjvni wKZvei h evYx Zvgvi KvQ Avm Zv ZjvIqvZ Kiv| KD Avjvni

evYxK e`j w`Z cvie bv| KLbvB Zzwg Avjvn Qvov Avi KvDK wbivc` Avkq -
j wnmve cve bv
( Avj Kvnd ; 18: 27)
4. AjwKK KziAvb
KziAvb njv Avjvni K_v hv GmQ mevi Rb I ay mB mgqi Rb bq eis cieZx

me hyMiB Rb| KziAvbK Kb gyhRv ejv ne Zvi AbK Kvib iqQ| wZbwU cavb
Kvib njv: AmvaviY fvlv kjx , welqe I Avjvn KZK msiY|
KziAvbi Amvavib fvlv kjx-

14
KziAvb Aviievmxi KvQ Aviex fvlvq bvwRj nq| G wbq KziAvb ejv nq --
KziAvb hw` Aviex Qvov Ab Kvb fvlvq AvmZv , Zvnj Zviv ( Kvwdiiv ) AekB
ejZv , Avjvni AvqvZ mnRfve bvwRj nq wb Kb ? Kx ?? GKRb Aviei KvQ
Abviex fvlvq KziAvb ? (myiv dzwmjvZ / nv gxg Avm mR`v ; 41: 44)|
KziAvbi fvlvi AmvavibZ eySZ nj m mgqi Avieevmxi fvlv kjx mK RvbZ

ne| KziAvb bvwRj nIqvi mgqKvj Avie Kve I mvwnZ wQj AZ DuPz ii|
AZ cwZfvevb me Kwe wQjv hvì Aviex fvlvq wQj LyeB fvj `Lj|
Gme my` Kweiv gvbyli KvQ AZ Rbwcq I Av`k wnmve weewPZ wQj | mvwnZ I
AjsKvimg Kve iPbvi Dci AZ M~iZ `qvi KviYB mvZRb Kwei jLv
gyqvjvKvZ KweZv mvbvi nid wjL Kvev Nii `qvj Szjvbv nq| ( UxKv 3)
Gme KweZv wewfb Drme hgb DvRi gjvq mevi mvgb Avew Ki kvbvbv
nZv|
Kve PPv GZ en~j cPwjZ wQj h Ggb Kx hvhvei e`yBbivI KweZv gyL I
PgrKvifve Avew KiZ cviZv| AbK mgq knii Kweì gZv ev Zvi PqI
myìfve e`yBbiv Avew KiZv| gvbyliv mB Avew b gy nZv| (UxKv 4)
Aviex fvlv I mvwnZ AZ mg GgbB GK mgq KziAvb Avieevmxì KvQ Zvì

fvlvq bvwRj nq| ivm~j (`: ) hLb gvi Kvwdiì KvQ KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Ki kvbvb
, ZLb Zviv Zv b gy nq| AbK gvbyl Bmjvg Keyj Ki aygv KziAvbi PgrKvi
evYx bB| KziAvb b gy nq hviv gymjgvb nb , Zvì ga mePq weLvZ njb
Dgi Beb Avj Lvve| Bwb AvM wQjb Bmjvgi NviZi k| myiv Zv nv i c_g
KqK jvBb b Awff~Z nq wZwb mZ agK gb bb|
AbK gvbyl KziAvb b hwÌ Bmjvg Keyj Ki wb , Zviv Gi Di w`ZI e_ nq|

Awekvmxiv ivm~j (`: ) K Vvv - Zvgvkv Ki I AwfhvM Avb h wZwb wbRB KziAvb
wjLQb|
Kvwdiiv ej : KziAvb Avi wKQyB bv ay wg_v K_v hv m wbR evwbqQ I Ab

jvKiv ZuvK mvnvh Ki| Kvwdiiv AwePvi KiQ I wg_v ejQ| Zviv ej :
15
KziAvb AvMKvi jvKì DcK_v hv gynvv` (`: ) bKj KiQ I mUv
mKvj - mv ZuvK co bvbv nq ( myiv dziKvb; 25 : 4-5)|
GB cvcU Avjvn AZ mgkvjx fvlvi AwaKvix Aviei weLvZ Kwe mvwnwZK

AvewKvi I Abvbì mvgb GK Pvj Quyo `b | myiv evKvivq Avjvn ejb -
Avgvi `vmi KvQ hv bvwRj KiwQ ZvZ Zvgvì Kvb m`n _vKj GiKg
mggvbi AviKwU myiv iPbv Kiv| Avjvn Qvov Zvgvì Ab mvxì WK bvI
hw` Zvgiv mZ ej _vKv ( evKviv; 2:23)|
ivm~j (`:) KziAvb wjLQb GB AwfhvMi vbMf Di Gi _K Avi Kx nZ cviZv

?-- Zviv wK ej ivm~j wbRB GUv evwbqQ ? ejv: Zvnj KziAvbi myivi gZv
GKwU myiv evwbq Avbv Avi G KvR Avjvn Qvov hvK Lykx WvKv hw` Zvgiv mZev`x
nq _vKv| ( myiv BDbym; 10: 38 )
Avjvn RvbZb GB Pvji gvKvejv KD KiZ cvie bv|
ejv : hw` gvbyl I wRb me GKmv_ nq KziAvbi gZ wKQy wjLZ Pvq , Zvnj Zviv
Zv KLbvB cvie bv hwÌ Zviv GK AbK mvnvh Ki ( myiv Bmiv; 17 : 88)|
Avi Zviv wK ej - m wbRB GUv evwbqQ ? ejv : Zvnj KziAvbi myivi

mggvbi `kwU myiv wjLv I Avjvn Qvov hvK Lykx WvKv G KvR hw` Zvgiv mZB
ej _vKv| hw` Zviv Di bv `q , Ze Rb ivLv KziAvb AvjvniB vb _K
GmQ Ges Avjvn Qvov Zvgvì Ab Kvb cfy bB| ZeyI wK Zvgiv
AvZmgcbKvix ( gymwjg ) ne bv ? ( myiv ` ; 11 : 13-14 )|
Zviv wK ej , m { gynvv` (`: )} wbRB GUv evwbqQ ? ejv : Zvnj KziAvbi

myivi gZv GKwU myiv wbq Avmv Avi Avjvn Qvov hvK cviv WvKv G KvQ hw`
Zvgiv mZ ej _vKv| bv , Avmj Zviv ZvB A^xKvi KiQ hv Zvì vb Zviv
eySZ cviQ bv I hvi A_ Zvì KvQ GLbv Avm wb| GBfve AvMi
gvbylivI mZK A^xKvi KiwQj| `L bvI mZ cZvLvbKvixì cwiYwZ| ( myiv
BDbym; 10 : 38-39 ) |
16
weLvZ Bmjvgx wPvwe` ew`Dvgvb mq` byimx Avieì Dci KziAvbi cfve
mK ejb:
KziAvb hLb Avmjv ZLb Zv GKB mv_ weklì mvgb PviwU Pvj Quyo
wQj|
c_gZ: gvbylK mR`vq AebZ nZ ejjv , Zviv Avh nq Zv bjv|
wZxqZ: KziAvb Aviei weLvZ Kwe I AvewKviì nZf^ Ki `q|

wZ GB me Kwei `j wbRì e_Zvq nZvkvq AvOyj KvgovZ _vK ( AviexZ
nZvkv , vf , weiw evSvZ va AvOyj Kvgovbv ejv nq )| Zvì weLvZ mvZwU
KweZv hv m mgqi k iPbv wnmve weewPZ nZv I mvbvi nid Kvevi `qvj
Szj Zvì AnsKvi evovZv , mB mvb aywjvr nq hvq |
3/ hviv Rv`y - Uvbv I fwelZ evYx KiZv Zviv GKevi nq hvq | A`ki vb
mK Rvbvi Pv e nq| `yz wRbiv enkZ _K weZvwoZ nq I fwelr
Rvbvi Pvi BwZ NU|
4/ KziAvb bvbv fyj Z_ ,RvwjqvwZ , DcK_v _K gvbylK gyw `q| RvwZwe`v ,

AZxZi NUbv , mw inm BZvw` mK KziAvb gvbylK mwVK Z_ `q|
Gfve GB PviwU `j PgrKZ nq KziAvbi mvgb gv_v bZ Ki I kvq AebZ nq

KziAvbi Qv nq| Gì KD KziAvbi GKwU AvqvZi mv_I wgZ cvlb KiZ
mvnq cvq wb ( UxKv 5)
KziAvb Ggb GKwU eB hvi mgZyj Kvb eB wjLZ AvRv Kvb gvbyl cvi wb|
KziAvbi Aviex AZ we GKwU fvlv| Avieiv GLb hfve K_v ej , miKgwU
bq|
KziAvbi evZv I msw GiciI AjsKvimg | AbK icK I Dcgv eenvi

Kiv nqQ KziAvbi evZvK mnR Kivi Rb :
Avwg cyiv KziAvb AbK D`vniY w`qwQ gvbyli Rb wK Ab wKQy _K gvbyl

ZK KiZ ekx cQ` Ki ( myiv Kvnd; 18 : 54)|
17
KziAvb njv AZ DuPz ii I Mfxi A_evaK eB | KziAvbi Dci nvjKv bRi

w`jB evSv hvq mxwgZ msLv ( `yB nvRvii gZv ) k w`q AmsL Av`k , gZev`
I vb gvbylK `vb Kiv nqQ|
KziAvb AbK wKQy evievi ejv nqQ hvi dj cvVKi Rb eySZ cviv I gb
ivLv mnR nq|
Avwg KziAvbK eySZ cviv I gb ivLvi Rb AekB mnR Ki w`qwQ ... ( myiv
Kvgvi ; 54: 17)|
hwÌ wKQy K_v evievi GmQ , GiciI KziAvb covi mgq gb nq bv GUv cybivew|
Rxebfi KziAvb evievi co MjI ZvB KD Kv nq bv ev KziAvbi gvayyh Ab~fe
KiZ Amyweav nq bv|
Avjvn cvwVqQb ag welq miv Dc`k , GKwU wKZve hvZ cybivew iqQ
mymsnZfve
( myiv hygvi ; 39: 23)
KyiAvbi welqe :
KziAvb njv Hkx evYx | gvbeRvwZi Rb GZ iqQ Avjvni Zid _K n`vqZ|

wbRK wPbZ GwU gvbylK mvnvh Ki , KziAvb gvbylK AZxZ I fwelZ mK
Ggb me Z_ `q , hv Kvb gvbyl ev Rxb -wdwikZvi c Rvbv me bq| KziAvb hv
ej Zv mZ|
Ggb me evwbK Z_ hv wesk I GKwesk kZvxZ DbZ chywi gvag Rvbv wMqQ ,
Zv PkZ eQi AvMB KziAvb ejv nqQ| vbMf welqe , AZxZ I fwelZ
mK mZ cKvk , AZv `~i I gvbe Pwi mK M~p inm cKvk --G me w`K
_KB KziAvb AZzjbxq| KziAvbi HkwiK Pwi Inx bvwRji ii mgq _K
fwelZi me gvbyli mv_ mKhy|
KziAvbi Av`k-wbla KqvgZ ch chvR| AvM hgb wQj , Zgwb eZgvb I

fwelZI gvbyli Rb KziAvbi evYx wPib mZ |
18
... KziAvb Rvnvbvgi GB eYbv Avi wKQyB bq eis cyiv gvbeRvwZK gb
Kwiq `q Avjvni mZK evYx ( myiv gy&vwmwmi; 74 :31)
...Avi GB ( KziAvb ) Zv Avi wKQy bq eis cyiv wekRMZi Rb mZKevYx ( myiv

Kvjvg ; 68: 52)|
KziAvbi wewfb AvqvZ Avjvn Zuvi ghv`v , kw , mwi cwZ KiYvi K_v cKvk
KiQb| wZwb Rvbvb h GB gnvweki wZwbB mv , RvMwZK me Pvwn`v _K wZwb
gy| Avjvn m~Y wUgy , wZwb me Rvbb , me `Lb|
Avgiv h mvi Dcvmbv Kwi , Zvi mK Lye fvjfve RvbvUv Riix --hb Avgiv mvi
KiYvi Rb Zuvi cwZ KZ nZ cvwi I ekx ekx Ki ZuvK m Kivi msMvg
KiZ cvwi|
KziAvb Avjvn Avgvì mv_ K_v ejQb mivmwi | ewi Dk ejQb , mgvRi
Rb ejQb , gymjgvb - Agymjgvb wbwekl mevBK wZwb Zuvi evYx w`qQb , mg_b
I wbivcv w`qQb , myLei w`qQb , w`qQb mZK evYx |
Avjvn Rvbvb wZwb Avgvì ez ,mvnvhKvix , wecì mgq gvbyl hb ZuviB mvnvh
Pvq| hnZz Avjvn me wKQyiB mv , wZwb Rvbb Zuvi mwi Rb KvbUv fvj --ew I
mgM gvbeRvwZi RbB GUv chvR| mRb wZwb KziAvb gvbyli Rb chvR Zuvi
AvBbi K_v ej w`qQb| Avjvni wb`wkZ mxgviLvq Avgvì _vKZ ne|
KziAvb Avjvn ej w`qQb Kx fvj , Kx Lvivc , KvbUv ea , KvbUv Aea--

wZwbB Zvgvi cwZ KziAvb bvwRj KiQb ; GZ my wKQy AvqvZ iqQ --mUvB
njv wKZvei mePq cqvRbxq Ask ...( myiv Bgivb ; 3: 7) |
KziAvb h c_ `Lvbv nqQ , Zv vb fiv I mnRB evSv hvq| KziAvbi AvqvZ

h Av`k I wbla AvQ Zv I mnReva| Avjvn hvK mZ c_ cwiPvwjZ
KiQb , mB wekvmx ewi c Kvb Amyweav QvovB KziAvbi wb`k evSv I gb
Pjv mnR |
KziAvb ay AvBbi Kvb eB bq eis Zvi _KI AbK ekx wKQy| Avjvn KziAvb
ejQb wKfve `n I AvZvi Rb KjvYKi GwU| AcZvwkZ wec` ev h Kvb KwVb
mgq Kx KiZ ne , Avjvn KziAvb Zv Rvwbq w`qQb| gvbe Pwii bvbv w`KI
19
KziAvb Zzj aiv nqQ| ewi ivRKvi I mgvR Rxebi bvbv mgmv `~i Kivi vb
Avjvn KziAvb `vb KiQb| Ab K_vq , ew I mgvR Rxebi cwZwU gyn~Z
wKfve KvUvZ ne , mgmv Zv hZB RwUj nvK& bv Kb wKfve Zvi gvKvejv KiZ
ne , mB vb `qv AvQ KziAvb|
KziAvb _K ZvivB mvbv Avi Dc`k wbZ cvi hviv AvjvnK fq cvq ; Zuvi `qv
Av`k-wbla gb Pj , hviv Avjvni KvQ AvZmgcbKvix I GB `ywbqv _K
ciKvji RxebK ekx cvavb `q|
Avjvn ejb , Zviv wK KziAvb mK wPv-fvebv Ki bv , bv wK Zvì gb

Zvjve ?
(myiv gynvv` ; 47: 24)
Avjvni Av`k gb PjZ mvnvh KiZ KziAvb AZxZi AbK gvbyl I RvwZi
Kvwnbx ejv nqQ --- Zviv wQj AvjvnK A^xKviKvix ev AevaZvKvix|
Avgiv RvbZ cvwi mB me AevaZvKvixì fvM Kx NUwQj I wKfve Zviv kvw
cqwQj| KziAvb Gme Kvwnbx ejv nqQ hb AZxZ _K Avgiv wkv wbZ
cvwi|GUv Avjvni ingZ Avgvì cwZ -- KziAvb ek wKQy bMixi K_v Zvgvi
KvQ ejwQ ; Gme knii wKQy GLbv `vwoq AvQ , Avi evKxwj asmc cwiYZ
nqQ ( myiv `; 11:100)
AZxZi Kvwnbxwj Awekvmxì KvQ cgvY `q h KziAvb mvi evYx| Kbbv, ivm~j
(`:) Gi c KvbfveB AZxZi Kvwnbxi wevwiZ weeiY Rvbv me wQj bv ; Kbbv
wZwb wjLZ I coZ RvbZb bv ; Kvb wkK ev Kvb wPvwe` ZvK jLvcov ev Ab
wKQy kLvb wb | wZwb Lye ekx `kI Nyi eovb wb| GmeB cgvY h Zuvi c
KvbfveB KziAvb jLv me wQj bv|
mvcwZKKvj HwZnvwmK I bZweìv KziAvb ewYZ AZxZi AbK NUbvi cgvY

cqQb---- (UxKv 6 )
20
Gme KvwnbxZ eywgvbì Rb AvQ wkv| Gme evbvbv Kvwnbx bq ; KziAvb
AvMKvi wKZvewji mg_K I me wKQzi evLv AvQ GZ I gywgbì Rb
n`vqZ I ingZ (myiv BDmyd; 12 : 111 )
KziAvbi Av`k-wbla `qv nqQ hvZ Avgiv ciKvj mdj nZ cvwi| Cgvb I
Avgj Abyhvqx Avgiv ciKvj wKfve cyiKZ nev , Zvi wevwiZ eYbv w`q Avjvn
fvj KvR AvgvìK Dy KiQb| KziAvb enkZi evMvbi wevwiZ eYbv
`qv nqQ hvZ GUv cZ Avgiv msMvg Kwi I Avjvni BQvq Zv cq hvB|
GKBfve `vhLi QweI eYbvi gvag dzwUq Zvjv nqQ hvZ Avgiv KLbv
Awekvmx bv nq cwo ; cKvk ev fyj KiI Ab KvDK Avjvni kixK bv Kwi ;
Lvivc KvR Rwoq co AvjvnK Am bv Kwi|
KziAvb ZvgvK I Zvgvi RvwZK gb Kwiq `q Avjvni mZK evZv ; KziAvbi

ecvi AekB ZvgvìK ck Kiv ne ( myiv hyLid; 43 : 44)
Avjvn RvwbqQb wZwb AvgvìK fvj- g` wePvi Kivi gZv w`qQb | GB vb-
eyw , wePvi - weePbvK KvR jvwMq Avgiv hb mvi mw mK wPv Kwi --
Avi Avjvni wb`kbmg~ni ga AvQ AvKvk I cw_exi mw Ges gvbyli ga fvlv I
eYi ewP ; hviv vbx Zvì Rb Gmei ga wb`kb iqQ ( myiv ig; 30: 22 )
KziAvbi ek wKQy AvqvZ evwbK m~i DjL AvQ| MelKiv Gme Z_vw`
mvcwZK mgq RvbZ ciQ DbZ chyw , KLbv ev RwUj MvwYwZK wnmve
wbKvki mvnvh| h mgq KziAvb bvwRj njv m mgq Gme evwbK Z_vw`
Avwevi Kiv Kvb gvbyli cB me wQj bv| gvbeRvwZi Rb mvi Zid _K
KziAvb GmQ -- GUv hviv wekvm Ki bv , Zvì Rb GwU GKwU Mfxi wPvi
welq|
7g kZvxZ hLb KziAvb bvwRj nq , ZLb GB wekRMZ mK Avieì ga bvbv

aiYi wg_v Z I DcK_v cPwjZ wQj| m mgq Avieì KvQ Ggb Kvb vb
chyw wQj bv , hvZ Zviv cw_ex ev gnvRMZ ev cKwZ mK Abymvb Kie| Zviv
hyM hyM ai Pj Avmv cPwjZ M-KvwnbxZ wekvm ivLZv hgb DuPz DuPy cvnvo-ceZ
AvKvkK ai ivL; cw_ex njv mgZj I Gi `yB cv DuPy cvnvo i gZv
`vwoq AvKvkK ai ivL | Gme cPwjZ K - Kvwnbx I K-msvi `~i njv Inx
21
bvwRji ga w`q -- wZwbB Avjvn whwb AvKvkK Dci mw KiQb Kvb Qvov
( myiv iv`; 13: 2)|
ekxifvM gvbylB wKQyB RvbZv bv Ggb AbK welq Inx bvwRj nq| KziAvb h
mgq GB `ywbqvq Avm , gvbyl RvwZwe`v , c`v_we`v , Rxewe`v BZvw` mK
LyeB Kg RvbZv | KziAvb gvbyl I wek mw , cKwZ I cwiek mK AbK M~iZc~Y
Z_ `q| Ggb Kx KziAvb Ggb me Z_ AvQ hv m~Y eyS DVZ cviv GLbv me
nq wb ; Kbbv mUv evSvi gZv h_ vb gvbyli GLb bB|
GB `ywbqvi I cieZx Rxeb mK KziAvb AbK evLv `vb Kiv nqQ-- GUv
KziAvbi GKwU Abb ewk | hwÌ KziAvb Ggb wKQy Z_ AvQ hv Kej vbxivB
eySe , GKBmv_ GZ mvaviY gvbyli evSvi gZv mnR - mij K_vI AvQ|
KziAvb eySZ nj ìKvi AvwiKZv | KziAvb cyiv gvbeRvwZi Ze hviv Avjvn I

kl w`b wekvm Ki , ZvivB Kej KziAvb _K mr c_i wb`k cve|
Gwj vbMf KziAvbi AvqvZ-- hv wn`vqZ I ingZ fvj gvbylì Rb ( myiv

jyKgvb ; 31: 2-3 )
n gvbyl ; Zvgvì cfyi KvQ _K mZKevYx GmQ I wekvmxì Rb Aii

ckvw , n`vqZ I gv ( BDbym; 10 : 57 )
ew`Dvgvb mq` b~imx ejb , Avjvni AbyMZ `vmì Rb KziAvb njv mZi
c_-c`kK | me vbi fvvi KziAvb gvbyli mPZbZv I weePbvevai bZZ
`vbKvix , bi-bvix I Rxbi c_ c`kK I `vl -ywU _K gyw Pvq hviv Zvì wkK
I mZK LyuR cZ Pvq hviv Zvì cwkK ( UxKv 7)
KziAvb Rvbvq , Avjvni evYx cwic~Yfve Avgvì KvQ GmQ I GKRb gvbyl ZLbB
mZK cve hLb m KziAvb I ivm~ji Av`kK AbymiY Kie-- ...Avwg KziAvb
Kvb wKQy Dcv Kwi wb ...(myiv Avbvg; 6: 38 )|
....Avwg hvìK wKZve w`qwQ Zviv Rvb h , KziAvb Zvgvi iei KvQ _K
mZmn GmQ| ZvB Kvb AevZB Zzwg m`nev`xì GKRb ne bv| mZ I
22
bvqi w`K _K Zvgvi iei evYx GK`g wbLuyZ| Zuvi evYx e`j `qvi gZv Kviv
bB| wZwb me bb , me Rvbb ( myiv Avbvg; 6: 114-115)|
KziAvbi msiY--
KziAvbi AbZg M~iZc~Y w`K njv nhiZ gynvv` (`:) Gi KvQ GUv hfve GmwQj
, Avgiv wVK mB AweKZ KziAvbB AvRv Avgvì gvS cvB|
AvwgB KziAvb cvwVqwQ I AvwgB GK ndvhZ Kiev ( myiv wnRi ; 15: 9 )
...Avjvni evYx KD e`j w`Z cvie bv (myiv Kvnd ; 18: 27 )
KziAvb Avjvni Zid _K Avmv c_g Avmgvbx wKZve bq| KziAvb ejQ --
Avjvn mZmn wKZve cvwVqQb Zvgvi KvQ hv AvMi wKZvewji mZvqb Ki|
Avi wZwbB cvwVqwQjb ZvIivZ I BbRxj gvbyli n`vqZi Rb.... ( myiv Bgivb;
3: 3-4)
KziAvbi AjwKK ewk njv h GUv Avjvni mekl wKZve I AvR _K

PkZ eQiiI AvM hfve KziAvb cov nZv wVK mfveB AvRv cov nq| me
hyMB KziAvb AweKZ _vKe|
AvMi Avmgvbx wKZvewj hfve ivm~jì (`: ) KvQ GmwQj , AvR Avi mfve
bB--cwiewZZ nq wMqQ| mgqi mv_ mv_ gvbyl mwji cwieZb , mshvRb
KiQ| KLbv ev cyiv AavqB ev` w`q w`qQ| wK nhiZ gynvv` (`: ) Gi KvQ
hLbB Inx bvwRj nZv , Avjvn AjwKKfve Zv ivm~j (`: ) Gi gb vqx Ki
w`Zb A_vr ivm~j (`: ) Zv wZZ ai ivLZ cviZb| gyLZ Kivi cvkvcvwk
ivm~j (`: ) mvnvexìK w`q AvqvZwj wjwLqI ivLZb| mvnvexì ga hviv AvqvZ
wjL msiY KiZb , ZvìK ejv nq Inx jLK |
Gfve KziAvb wjwLZfve msiwZ nq| Lwjdv Avey eKi (iv: ) Gi mgq KziAvbi
GKwU Kwc euvavB Kiv nq| Lwjdv Imgvb (iv: ) Gi mgq KziAvbi GKvwaK Kwc Zix
Ki Bmjvgi cavb cavb bMixZ cvVvbv nq| HkwiK Dcvq KziAvbK AweKZ
23
ivLv nqQ Ges Avjvni BQvZB KziAvb ZvB GZ kwkvjx I cfve mwKvix
wKZve |
...wbqB GwU AwZ mvwbZ wKZve | Kvb wg_v GZ AvmZ cvi bv --mvgbi
_KI bv , wcQbi _KI bv| GB KziAvb Zuvi KvQ _K GmQ whwb AwZ vbgq , me
cksmvi gvwjK
( myiv dzwmjvZ ; 41: 41-42 )
hw` Avwg G KziAvb cvnvoi Dci bvwRj KiZvg , Zvnj Zzwg `LZ cZ Avjvni
fq cvnvo bZ I f UzKiv UzKiv nq coQ | Avwg Gme D`vniY `B hvZ
gvbyl fe `L
( myiv nvki; 59 : 21 )
KziAvb ZjvIqvZ jvf AbK | KziAvbK eySZ cvij ay GB `ywbqvq bq eis

ciKvjI AbK jvf AvQ |
.. Zvgvì KvQ Avjvni KvQ _K GmQ b~i I wKZve| hviv AvjvnK

m KiZ Pvq , Avjvn G KziAvb w`q ZuvìK kvwi c_ wbq hveb | Avjvn
wbR BQvq AKvi _K ZuvìK AvjvZ Avbeb I mij c_ wbq hveb ( myiv
5: 15-16)
gvbyli Rb GUv A`w I wekvmxì Rb n`vqZ I ingZ (myiv Rvwmqv ; 45: 20

)|
ivm~j (`: ) ejb : KqvgZi w`b KziAvb ne mycvwikKvix| h KziAvbK mx KiQ

, KziAvb ZvK enkZ wbq hve ; h KziAvbK wcQb dj ivLZv , KziAvb ZvK
`vhL wbq hve
( Avj Zvevivbx ; eYbvKvix : Ave`yjvn Beb gvmy` )|
KziAvb ZjvIqvZ gbK kv ivL , `q kvw `q| GUv AvZvi LvivK |

wekvmxì Rb KziAvb Avjvni Zid _K c_ - c`kK I gv : Kej gv Avjvni
giYB ( whwKi , Bev`Z ) gb kvw Avme ( myiv iv`; 13: 28 )
24
hLb KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq ZLb kvfve Zv bv hvZ Avjvni gv
cZ cviv
( myiv Avivd ;7: 204 )
5/ ivm~j (`: ) AmvaviY gnr Pwi--GUvI GK gyhRv
Avjvni KvQ ivm~j (`: ) GKRb mvwbZ gvbyl I Avjvni wekl ingZ iqQ Zuvi
Dci| Avjvn ivm~j (`: ) K Zuvi GK AbyMZ `vm wnmve mw KiQb I `ywbqvZ
ZuvK ghv`v I iZ w`qQb|
ivm~j (`: ) wQjb gvbyli ga mePq AvvfvRb | mZZvi w`K _K wZwb wQjb mevi
Av`k| wZwb Avjvni GKRb gnvb ivm~j (`: ) hvi ZvKIqv , DbZ ^fve -Pwi wQj
AbyKiYxq| Zuvi mnvbyf~wZ , f`Zv , AmvaviY mngwgZv , mvZ wekvm , ah I `p
msK BZvwì Rb wZwb njb mgM gvbeRvwZi AvavwZK bZv I Avgvì meviB
Av`k|
ivm~j (`: ) mK nhiZ Avjx (i: ) Gi bvwZ Beivnxg Beb gynvv` ejb :
hLbB ivm~j (`: ) Gi gnr Pwi wbq Avjx (i: ) wKQy ejZb , wZwb mvaviYZ GfveB
ejZb , wZwb wQjb mePq f` , mePq wekvmx , mePq `qvjy n`qi | ZuvK
`Lvi ci mevi gbB kv RvMZv| h KD Zuvi Nwb msk AvmZv I Ac~e ^fve
-Pwi mK RvbZ cviZv , mB ivm~j (`: ) K fvjem djZv| Avwg Zuvi gZv
KvDK AvMI `wL wb , ciI bv| ( Avj wZiwghx )
ivm~j (`: ) wbR RvwZi KvQ cwiwPZ wQjb Avj Avwgb ev wekvmx ej| mevB GKgZ
wQj h ivm~j (`: ) njb mr I wbfihvM ew| ivm~j (`: ) Gi Pnvivq GK cwe
b~i PgK w`Zv hv `L gvbyl cfvweZ nZv I Zuvi mZZv mK wbwZ nZv| hviv Zuvi
K_v bZv ev Zuvi mv_ Avjvc KiZv , Zviv eySZ cviZv Bwb GKRb wekl KD|
Zviv AbK cgvY cZv h Bwb GKRb bex| wZwb wQjb eywgvb , A`wmb|
ivm~j (`: ) Gi Pwii gnZi Rb Ggb Kx AgymwjgivI Zvì wewfb mgmvi mgvavbi
Rb Zuvi KvQ hZ|
ivm~j (`: ) Gi gnZ I cweZv mvnvexiv memgqB cZ KiZb| GB welq Beb

AvmKvei KvQ _K b Beb mv` Gfve eYbv Kib - Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) mZZvi w`K
25
_K mevi ga miv wQjb | ^fve wQjb mePq gayi| mvgvwRK mK
cwZvq wQjb mePq wbLuyZ , cvov-cwZekxì mv_ wQjb mePq f` , mRbZv I
wbivcv c`vb wQjb mePq AMMvgx , wQjb mZev`x I fvj , f` eenvii cwZ
whwb LyeB M~iZ w`Zb| ivm~j (`: ) Gme fvj YiB AwaKvix wQjb--Gme KviY mevB
ZuvK Avj Avgxb WvKZv--mZev`x I wekvmx ( UxKv 8)
Beb wnkvg ejb : AZvi hyM _K i Ki Bmjvg Avmv ch mevB h hvi gZweiva
gUvZ ivm~j (`: ) Gi KvQ AvmZv (UxKv 9) (eYbvKvix Beb mv` )|
Beb wmnve Rvbvb : KzivBkiv hLb Kvev Ni givgZmn bZzb Ki evbvbv i Ki ,

nRi AvmIqv` ev Kvjv cv_i wKfve ev Kviv Kvev Ni emve Zv wbq mevB weZK
Rwoq co| Aviei me Mvwi jvKivB PvwQjv ZvivB GB cv_i Kvev Ni vcb
Kie| Zviv ejjv , h GB c_ w`q c_g Avme , ZvKB Avgiv wePviK evbvev
Avgvì ga dqmvjv Ki `qvi Rb| ivm~j (`: ) c_g H ivZv w`q c_g Avmjb|
wbfihvM m~ ejv nq , Zuvi eqm ZLb wQj 35 |
mevB ZuvK wePviK wnmve gb wbjv| ivm~j (`: ) ejjb , GKUv Pvì Gb gvwUZ
weQvI| Zvici wZwb ejjb , GKmv_ ai cv_iwU Pvìi Dci ivLv| Gici ejjb ,
wbR wbR `ji cexYZg ew Gm Pvìi KvYv aiK| me `ji cwZwbwaZKvixiv
Pvì ai cv_i Kvevi KvQ wbq Mj| Gici ivm~j (`: ) wbR nvZ Zvì KvQ _K
cv_iUv wbq Kvev Ni ewmq w`jb|
bex (`: ) eo nIqvi mv_ mv_ mevi _KB kv I fvjevmv ARb KiwQjb | mZZvi
KviY wZwb h mybvg ARb KiwQjb , m KviY wZwb cwiwPZ wQjb Avj-Avgxb ev
mePq wekvmx wnmve| Gme Inx bvwRj nIqvi AvMi NUbv (UxKv 10 )
hwÌ KziAvb bvwRj nIqvi ci ivm~j (`: ) Gi cwZ Awekvmxì gbvfve cv hvq|
Zviv mevP Pv Pvjvq Bmjvgi cmvi e Kivi Rb hwÌ Zviv memgq `L GmQ
bex (`: ) ^fve-Pwi KZUv fvj , ZeyI Zviv bexi (`: ) wZ Kivi Rb loh Ki|
G mK Avjvn KziAvb ejb : Giv AevK nq h Zvì KvQ ZvìB ga _K
GKRb mZKKvix GmQb| Kvwdiiv ej : G GK wg_vev`x hv`yKi| ( myiv mv`: 4 )
hviv Avjvni wbevwPZ I ingZcv fvj gvbyli bvg Acev` `q , Zviv wK Zvi
gni mvx wQj | wbR PvLB Zviv `LwQj bex (`: ) wKfve K_v w`q K_v ivLb|
26
Zuvi wekeZv , bvq-wePvi ,mZZv , mZevw`Zv , weaev , GwZg I `y:Lxi cwZ
`qv Ges mevi mv_B Zuvi f` eenvi -- G meB wQj Zvì Rvbv| bexi (`: )
AmvaviY gnr ^fve memgqB gvbyli gbvhvM AvKlY KiZv| wZwb wQjb gvbyli
wekvmfvRb ez , fvjevmvi I kvi cv|
BmjvwgK m~ gZ bexi (`: ) bvg Acev` `q jvì Beb Avj nvwi_ | GKw`b H ew
KzivBk bZvì mv_ `Lv Ki I ej : n KzivBkMY , Avwg kc_ Ki ejwQ AvR
Zvgiv hvi gvKvejv KiQv , m iKg wKQy AvM Zvgvì KLbv KiZ nq wb|
QvUejv _KB gynvv` (`: ) wQj Zvgvì mePq wcq gvbyl , mePq mZev`x I
mePq kvi| hLb m eo nq Avjvni evYx wbq Gjv , ZLb Zvgiv ejj m
Rv`yKi| Avwg kc_ Ki ejwQ m Rv`yKi bq-- Avgiv AbK Rv`yKi I Zviv wKfve
Svo-duyK Ki mme `LwQ |
Gici Zvgiv ejj m MYK| Avwg kc_ KiwQ m MYK bq| Avgiv KZ MYK `LwQ ,
Zvì K_v bwQ , Zvgiv ejj m Kwe --Avwg kc_ KiwQ m Kwe bq| KZ
KweZvB bv Avgiv bwQ , wkLwQ , KweZvi Q` eySwQ | Zvgiv ejj m cvMj --kc_
KiwQ m cvMj bq| Zuvi ga Kvb cvMjvwg bB , cvMji gZv g~Qv hvIqv ev A_nxb
cjvc --wKQyB Zvi ga bB| KzivBkiv , fvjfve wPv Kiv I wmv bvI| (UxKv
11)
ivm~j (`: ) Gi Ac~e Pwi mK weLvZ Bmjvgx wPvwe` Bgvg Avj Mvvjx eYbv
Kib| wZwb wewfb Z_ msMn Kib DjLhvM nv`xm msKjK AvZ wZiwghx , AvZ
Zvevivbx , Bgvg Avj eyLvix , Bgvg gymwjg , Bgvg Avng` , Avey `vD` I Beb gvRvn
_K| ivm~j (`:) wQjb mePq ahkxj I mvnmx gvbyl ; mePq bvqcivqb , wZwb
wQjb mePq ekx gv c`kbKvix gvbyl| mePq `qvkxj | Avjvn m nq ivm~j
(`: ) Gi Rb h RxweKv I Lv` mvii eev Ki w`qwQjb , ivm~j (`: ) KLbvB
Zvi _K GK eQii ekx wKQy Rgv ivLZb bv | ekx Lvevi _vKj Zv Mixeì gvS
`vb KiZb | KD wKQy PvBj Zv wZwb w`q w`Zb| Ggb Kx Zuvi KvQ hv AvQ Zvi
ekxI wZwb `vb KiZb| wZwb memgq mZ ejZb hwÌ Zv KLbv KLbv Zuvi wbRi
I mvnvexì Rb mgmv mw KiZv|
27
wZwb weqi `vIqvZ Keyj KiZb , Amy gvbylK `LZ hZb Rvbvhvq Ask
wbZb | wZwb wQjb AZ webqx , AnsKvigy ; ee `xN bv KiB wZwb PgrKvifve
K_v ejZb | Zuvi msweavb wQj myìZg|
wZwb Amy gvbylK `LZ AbK `~iI Pj hZb-- Mixe , `y:ì cvk emZb ,
Zvì mv_ LZb , hviv fvj gvbyl ZvìK mvb KiZb , Aviv fvj KvR KiZ
Dc`k w`Zb , AvZxqì cwZ `qv `LvZ ejZb | wZwb Kviv mv_ Lvivc eenvi
KiZb bv | KD Kvb IRi ck Kij Zv gb wbZb|
wZwb KZzK Kivi mgqI mZ ejZb| wb`vl Ljvq wZwb Ask wbZb| xi mv_
wZwb ò cwZhvwMZv KiwQjb| Kvb MixeK Zvi Afvei Rb bex (`:)ZzQ-
ZvwQj KiZb bv| Kvb abxK Zvi mì Rb Avjv`v LvwZi `LvZb bv| wZwb
gvbylK Avjvni c_ WvKZb| (UxKv 12)
ivm~j (`: ) Gi gnr Pwi , cwZKjZvi gyL Zuvi AmvaviY `pZv , Zuvi D`vi - f`
^fvei Rb Avjvn Zuvi cwZ m wQjb | ivm~j (`: ) Gi Yvejxi K_v KziAvb
Gfve ejv nqQ
Zvgvi Rb cyivi iqQ hv KLbv kl ne bv ; AekB Zzwg gnvb Pwii (myiv

Kvjvg; 68:3-4 )
... wbqB KziAvb GK mvwbZ evZvevnK { wReivBj (Av:)} wbq GmQb (myiv
nvv; 69:40)
Avjvni mvnvh I Avmgvbx wKZve bvwRj Ges ivm~j (`:) Gi Pwii `pZvq GKwU RvwZ
gv 23 eQi AKvi _K AvjvZ Avm| h gvbyliv Zvì bvixì mv_
AgvbweK eenvi KiZv , mvbi mv_ GZUvB wbgg wQj h wk KbvK Rxe Kei
w`Zv , hviv Mixe Avi `vmì cwZ wQj wbzi --ZvivB Bmjvgi Avjv cq njv
mnvbyf~wZmb gvbyl|
h gvbyliv bvbv iKg cv_i Avi g~wZi c~Rv KiZv , bvbv K-msvi wekvmx wQj , Zviv
GLb GK gnvb mvq wekvmx| GB Pig I vqx cwieZbi Rb ivm~j (`:) K AbK
28
K KiZ nqQ| gykwiKiv ivm~j (`:) K cve w`qwQj hw` wZwb Avjvni K_v ejv
e Kib , Ze ZuvK AbK ab-m` I Abvb wKQy Dcnvi `qv ne | wK ivm~j
(`:) Gme cve wdwiq `b|
[ Abyev`Ki mshvRb : ivm~j (`: ) Zuvi PvPvK ejb : Avjvni kc_ | hw` Kvwdiiv
Avgvi Wvb nvZ m~h Avi evg nvZ Puv`KI Gb `q , Avwg Bmjvg cPvi Kiv _K
KLbvB _vgev bv -- hZY bv Avjvn AvgvK weRq A_ev gZy `b ]|
wZwb wQjb bxwZcivqb gvbyl| wZwb Avjvni Abygv`b iqQ I Bmjvg I gymjgvbì
Rb KjvYKi Ggb wKQyi Kvgbv KiZb | KwVbZg `y:mgqI wZwb ay Avjvni
mvnvhB Kvgbv KiZb | wZwb wekvm KiZb Avjvn ZuvK I wekvmxìK Rqx Kieb|
Avjvn ZuvK I wekvmxìK mg_b KiQb I Awekvmxì nvZ _K iv KiQb|
Dx nIqvi cQb HkwiK inm :
ivm~j (`:) hLb Inx jvf Kib , ZLb wZwb wjLZI RvbZb bv, coZI cviZb
bv| GKK_vq Dx| Dx Aevq KziAvb jvf GKwU M~iZc~Y cgvY h wZwb njb mwZB
ivm~j (`: )| Awekvmxiv hwÌ RvbZv h ivm~j (`: ) K Kvb gvbyl KLbv jLvcov
kLvq wb , ZeyI Kvwdiiv GUv gb bq wb h KziAvb Avjvni evYx| Zviv eis
AwfhvM Zzj h ivm~j (`: ) wbRB GUv wjLQb| A_P H Kvwdiv be~qZ cvwi
AbK AvM _KB ivm~j (`: ) K wPbZv I fvjfveB RvbZv h KziAvb jLvi gZv
vb Zuvi bB|
KziAvb Avjvn ejb : Zvgvi KvQ wdwikZv cvwVqwQ Avgvi Av`k ; Zzwg RvbZ
bv wKZve Kx , Cgvb Kx ; Avwg KziAvbK KiwQ b~i hvK w`q Avgvi hvK BQv ZvK
n`vqZ Kwi| wbqB Zzwg mij c_ `LvI --( myiv iv; 42 : 52)|
...Avjvn ZvgvK w`qQb wKZve I vb I wkwLqQb hv Zzwg RvbZ bv| Zvgvi

Dci Avjvni Amxg AbyMn iqQ ( myiv wbmv; 4 : 113 )
ivm~j (`:) gvbeRvwZi KvQ KziAvb cuQ `b mvi KvQ _K Avmv evYx wnmve|
wZwb KLbvB wbRK jLK ev Kwe wnmve `vex Kib wb| wZwb gvbylK gb Kwiq
w`Zb h bex nIqvi e AvM _KB Zviv ZuvK wPb--- Avjvn bv PvBj Avwg
29
Zvgvì KvQ KziAvb ZjvIqvZ KiZvg bv I wZwbI ZvgvìK GUv RvbvZb bv|
KziAvb Avmvi AbK AvM _KB Zv Avwg Zvgvì gvS `xNw`b _K AvwQ;
Zvgiv Kx fe `Le bv ? ( myiv BDbym; 10: 16 )
Dx nIqvi ciI ivm~j (`:) LyeB mv_Kfve Avjvni evYx gvbyli KvQ wbq hvb|
AvMKvi Avmgvbx wKZve ZvIivZ I Bwji vb Inxj gvag Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j
(`:)K `vb Kib| Avjvn hLb ivm~j (`:) K KziAvbi evYx cvVvb , ZLb AvMi
wKZve I mgvR mK vb `vb Kib| Avjvni Inx Qvov ivm~j (`:) Gi c AZxZi
vb jvf Kiv me wQj bv|
ivm~j (`:) Gi MyYvejx mK Avj Mvvjx Aviv ejb:

Zuvi ^fve I AvPiY , KvR , Afvm , eevcbv , wewfb kYxi gvbyli mv_ Zuvi
eenvi , mevBK mZ c_ `Lvbv ,KwVb KwVb wewfb cki PgrKvi Di `vb ,
gvbyli KjvY Zuvi Kvwnxb Pv , kixqvn AvBbi cwZ Zuvi ` bZZ -- GB me
wKQyB GB wmvB cuQ h Kvb gvbyli c Gme Kiv me bq ---mvi A`k
kwi mvnvh Qvov| Kvb wg_vev`x ev f gvbyli c GiKg Kiv Ame|
ivm~j (`:) Gi kvmbZ I PvwiwK Yvejx `L gvbyl mv w`qQ h wZwb

Avjvni cvVvbv GK gnvb mZev`x gvbyl| Avjvn ZuvK Gme Y `vb KiQb hwÌ wZwb
wQjb Dx I evm KiZb AwkwZ Avieì gvS| wbii , GwZg I cwZcwnxb
nIqvi ciI wZwb wKfve GZ myì ^fve - Pwi Ges Avjvn mK vb jvf Kijb
RvMwZK ev HkwiK wkv Qvov ? AvMKvi bex I ivm~jì (`: ) mK mZ , mwVK
vb GUvB cgvY Ki h wZwb mwZB Avjvni ivm~j (`:) | Kbbv , wZwb Inxi
gvagB Gme RvbZ cvib| Inxi vb Qvov wZwb Avi wKfve Gme Rvbeb ? (UxKv
13)
hviv ZuvK wPbZv --Ggb Kx AwekvmxivI RvbZv h ivm~j (`:) KLbv vbx
gvbylì KvQ _K Kvb wkv cvb wb | KvRB ivm~j (`:) Gi evZvi ga h vb
wQj , Zv Kej mvi KvQ _K AjwKK DcvqB cvIqv me|
30
Avjvn KziAvb ejb : Zzwg Gi AvM Kvb eB cov wb ev jLv wb | hw`
GgbwU nZv Zvnj wg_vev`xiv m`n KiZv ( myiv AvbKveyZ ; 29 : 48 )
GbmvBKvwcwWqv Ae wmivn Rvbvq gynvv` (`:) Gi gnvb vbB cgvY `q h wZwb

Avjvni ivm~j (`:) | gynvv` (`: ) GKRb Dx -- bv wZwb coZ RvbZb bv RvbZb
wjLZ| AvRxeb wZwb h cwievii m`mì ga eo DVQb , hviv Zuvi Nwb
wQj I gvi RbMY --KDB KLbv `L wb h wZwb Kvb eB ev Kjg aiQb|
ZvB Zuvi KvQ hv bvwRj nqQ --vbi mgy` KziAvb mwZB AjwKK wKQy| GZ
iqQ AvMi me Avmgvbx wKZvei Ag~j Z_ m` ; bex I ivm~jì (`: ) Kvwnbx ;
wewfb agwekvm , BwZnvm , mfZv , mswZ , A_bxwZ , ivRbxwZ I bwZK g~jeva --
wbii nIqv mZI GZ me Z_ mg eB Awekvmxì mvgb ck ivm~j (`:) Gi
beyqZ cvwi mePq eo cgvY -( UxKv 14)
Bqvn~`x cwZiv ivm~j (`:) K wPbwQj :-
Bqvn~`x I LvbìK KziAvb Avmgvbx wKZvei gvbyl ejv nqQ| Gì ag wekvm
I agxq AvPiY AbK `vl-wU XyK coQ ; ZeyI Zviv Ggb ag cvjb KiQ hv
g~jZ: Avjvni KvQ _KB GmwQj|
ZvIivZ I Bwj Avjvni cvVvbv wKZve hwÌ ci mgqi mv_ mv_ Gwj e`j
hvq| Avjvn Rvbvb , gvbeRvwZi KvQ KziAvb mekl Avmgvbx wKZve wnmve
GmQ| GB eB AvMKvi wKZvewji mg_bKvix |
bxPi AvqvZ Avjvn ebx BmivBjì Dk ejb :
Avwg h wKZve cvwVqwQ ZvZ Cgvb Avbv hv Zvgvì KvQ h wKZve AvQ Zvi
mZvqbKvix| wKZve A^xKviKvixì ga Zvgiv c_g nqv bv I ZzPQ g~ji e`j
Avgvi AvqvZ wew Kiv bv | Zvgiv ay AvgvKB fq Kiv ( evKviv ; 2:41)
31
ZvIivZ I BbRxj GKRb wbii bexi Avmvi K_v ejv nqwQj| ZvB Gme
eBqi cwZiv bexi (`: ) AvMgY mK RvbZb I KziAvb h mvi mekl wKZve
- mUvI Zvì Rvbv wQj|
AvMKvi gvbylì KvQ Avmv wKZvewjZ AekB G ( KziAvb ) mK ejv

AvQ| Zvì Rb G wK GK wb`kY bq h ebx BmivBji cwZiv G mK Rvb ?
(myiv qviv ; 26 : 196-197)
wewk Zdwmiwe` Bgvg mq` nvIqv Zuvi Avj Avmvm wdZ Zvdwmi eBZ KziAvbi
AvqvZi evLvq ejb -- GUv wbwZ h AvMKvi wKZvewjZ KziAvbi AwZ
AvQ| Ab K_vq , AvMi agxq eBwjZ KziAvbi DjL AvQ|
AvMi bexMY Zuvì RvwZi KvQ h evZv cuQ `b Zv AvjvniB evYx|
gacx I mr Bqvn~`x cwZiv RvbZv ZvIivZ , Rveyi I BbRxj KziAvbi

K_vwjB AvQ| Zviv eySZ ciwQj h KziAvbB njv mekl wKZve I Gi cwZwU
evYx Avjvni KvQ _K Avmv mZ|
Zviv wPbZ ciwQj h AvMi wKZvewj hvi K_v ejQ --BwbB mB kl ivm~j
(`:) (UxKv 15)
ivm~j (`:) Gi Avwefvei ci AbK Bqvn~`x I Lvb ivwe I hvRKiv mv_ mv_B
wPb bq h GB mB wbii bex -- Zvì Avmgvbx wKZvewjZ hvi mK fwelZ
evYx Kiv nqQ|
ivm~j (`:) Inxi gvag ZvIivZ , BbRxj I ebx BmivBji BwZnvm RvbZb|
KziAvb myiv evKvivq G wbq ejv nqQ :
n ebx BmivBj ; Zvgvì Dci Avgvi AbyMni K_v gb Kiv| AvgvK h K_v
w`qwQj Zv c~iY Kiv , AvwgI ZvgvìK `qv Avgvi K_v iv Kiev | Zvgiv
ay AvgvKB fq Kiv|
Avwg h wKZve cvwVqwQ ZvZ Cgvb Avbv hv Zvgvì wKZvei mZvqbKvix|

Zvgiv Gi c_g cZvLvbKvix nqv bv I ZzQ g~j Avgvi AvqvZ wew Kiv bv| ay
32
AvgvKB fq Kiv | mZi mv_ wg_vK wgwkq djv bv I Rb b mZK
jywKq iLv bv| (evKviv; 2: 40-42)
ivm~j (`:) hLb ZvìK KziAvbi GB AvqvZwj kvbvjb , ZLb BmivBjxì vbx
gvbyliv Zvì e cZxwZ bexK wPbZ cvi| Avmgvbx wKZvei gvbyliv `Ljv BwbB
mvi ivm~j (`:) I memgqB Bwb mwZ ejQb| ivm~j (`:) Gi ^fve I Rxeb-hvcb
mevBK eywSq `q BwbB mB bex ZvIivZ I BbRxj hvi K_v ejv nqQ|
KziAvb ej : hviv Dx ivm~jK gb Pj hvi DjL Zviv cqQ ZvIivZ I

BbRxj , whwb ZvìK fvj KvR KiZ ejb I Lvivc KvR wbla Kib , cwe
wRwblK nvjvj I Acwe welqK nvivg
Kib ;whwb Zvì fvix evSv I kLj ( A_vr wewfb kvw wnmve Bqvn~`xì Dci
h KwVb wewa-weavb wQj A_ev ki AZPvi I civaxbZv ) _K gyw w`qQb |
hviv GB ivm~ji Dci Cgvb GbQ , ZuvK mvb I mvnvh Ki Ges Zuvi KvQ
cvVvbv b~ii AbymiY Ki -- ZvivB mdj | ( myiv Avivd ; 7: 157)
Bmjvgx cwZ Igi bvmywZ wejgvb Zvi KziAvbi Zdmxi eBZ ejb : GB AvqvZ
cKvk Ki h hviv kl bexi (`: ) Abymvix , Zviv wewfb mr Yi AwaKvix , fvj
fvj KvR Ki Ges GB `ywbqv I ciKvji Dg cyivi Zviv jvf Kie|
h bex (`: ) KLbv wKQy cob wb ev jLb wb- Zuvi DciB bvwRj nqQ Avmgvbx
wKZve - hvZ iqQ AZxZ I fwelZi vb --hviv GB ivm~j (`:) K gb bq I
AbymiY Ki , Zviv ivm~j (`:) Gi `jfy nIqvi mvb jvf Ki| ZvIivZ I Bwj
kl bexi (`:) bvg ev Pwii ewkwji DjL AvQ|
GZ KvbB m`n bB h ivm~j (`:) Gi bvg I ewki K_v Avmgvbx wKZvewjZ

ejv nqQ| bv nj nhiZ gynvv` (`: ) Ggb `vex wbqB KiZb bv | ZvQvov Zuvi GB
`vex cZvLvb Kivi myhvMI Agymwjgiv ZLb cq hZ| wZwb Ggb GKRb gnvb ivm~j
wQjb whwb gvbeRvwZK Dc`k w`Zb mZi c_ AvmZ , GK Avjvni wb`k gvb
33
KiZ , h_v_ wekvm I g~jeva ARb KiZ Ges Avjvni mwK `qv KiZ
ejZb ( Ges Abvq KiZ wbla KiZb ) (UxKv 16) |
kl bex (`:) mK h fwelZ evYx Avmgvbx wKZvei gvbyli KvQ Kiv nqwQj , GUv
ivm~j (`: ) mwKZ gyhRv| wewfb wRwbl cZ Ki GB wKZvexì ga hviv
wekvm I eyw-weePbvK KvR jvMvq , Zviv GB mZK wbwZ Ki|
6| gynvv` (`: ) Gi Rxebi wKQy gyhRv-
Avjvni c _K mviv Rxebfi ivm~j (`:) K AbK gyhRv `vb Kiv nq| AvMB
ejv nqQ h KziAvb bvwRj nIqv I KziAvb wbRB me gyhRvi ga miv| ivm~j (`:)
Gi AmvaviY Pwi , Zvi KvR Ggb Kx nv`xmI gyhRv| GQvov Aviv AbK AjwKK
NUbv ivm~j (`:) Gi Rxeb NUQ hvi K_v KziAvb I ivm~ji RxebxZ ejv nqQ|
bxP A wKQy AjwKK NUbvi K_v ejv njv :
ivZi Awfhvb I AvKvk gY ( ke givR )
ivm~j (`:) Gi Rxeb h me AvhRbK NUbv NUQ , Zvi ga AbZg njv ke

givR| GwU wnRiZi GK eQi mvZ gvm AvM NU| KziAvbi myiv Bmivi c_g
AvqvZ ke givR mK ejv nqQ --
cwe I gwngvgq wZwb whwb Zuvi `vmK ivwZ gmwR`yj nvivg _K gmwR`yj
AvKmvq gY Kivb hvi Pviw`K Avwg KiwQ eiKZgq , ZuvK Avgvi wKQz wb`kb
`Lvbvi Rb | wbqB Avjvn me bb , me `Lb ( myiv Bmiv ; 17 : 1)
nv`xm ejv nqQ ivm~j (`:) Kvevi cvk NygvwQjb | ZLb wReivBj ( Av: ) Zuvi
KvQ Avm I GKwU mv`v cvYx ( Mvav I LPii gvSvgvwS ) evivKi Dci ZuvK emvb|
34
Gici ivm~j (`:) evivK Po gvi gmwR` Dj nvivg _K RiRvjgi
gmwR` Dj AvKmvq hvb ( AvKmv ki A_
`~ieZx )|
GB `yB gmwRì ga `~iZ 1235 wKjvwgUvi | gmwR` Dj AvKmv _K ivm~j (`:)

Zuvi ivwKvjxb Awfhvbi wZxq ce i Kib| m Avmgvb f` Ki wmìvZzj
gybZvnv ( gnvKvki mevP mxgvi Kzj MvQi ) KvQ I Gici gnvb mvi KvQ wZwb
hvb| Beb Kvwmi ejb Kgc 25 Rb mvnvex ke givRi Kvwnbx ivm~j (`: )
Gi KvQ _K bb| GB msLv 45 RbI nZ cvi|
hvì eYbv mePq wekvmhvM ej aiv nq Zviv njb Avbvm Beb gvwjK , Avey
ivqiv , Avey mq` Avj Lyìx , gvwjK Beb mvmv , Avey `vi Avj wMdvix , Ave`yjvn
Beb Avevm , Ave`yjvn Beb gvmy` Ges D nvbx|
nv`xm wevwiZ ejv nqQ ivm~j (`: ) givR wMq Kx `LwQjb| Avbvm Beb
gvwjKi eYbvq gymwjg kixd _K givR Kx Kx NUwQj m mK Avgiv RbwQ|
wReivBj (Av: ) Gi mv_ ivm~j (`: ) Avmgvb f` Ki Avjvni KvQ hvIqvi mgq
wewfb bex I ivm~j (`: ) Gi `Lv cvb| Giv njb Av`g, Cmv , Bqvwnqv , BDmyd ,
B`wim , nviY , gymv I Beivnxg (Av: )|
Gici ivm~j (`:) wmìvZzj gybZvnvq cuQvb I Inx jvf Kib --- ivm~j wek^vm
Kib Zuvi KvQ hv Inx GmQ ZvZ I gymjgvbivI | Zuviv wekvm ivL Avjvn , wdwikZv
, Avmgvbx wKZve I Avjvni ivm~jì Dci | Zuviv ej , Avgiv ivm~jì ga Kvb
cv_K Kwi bv| Zuviv ej , Avgiv bwQ I Keyj KiwQ| Avgiv Avcbvi gv PvB , n
Avgvì cvjbKZv| Avcbvi KvQB Avgiv wdi hvev ( evKviv ; 2: 285)|
Gici ivm~j (`:) Avjvni KvQ hvb I mLvbB wZwb Av`k jvf Kib h gymjgvbiv
GLb _K wbqwgZ cuvP Iqv bvgvR coe| AvKvk wmìvZzj gybZvnvq ivm~j (`:)
Gi hvIqv wbq KziAvb ejv nqQ :
wbqB m { gynvv` (`: ) ZvK { wReivBj (Av:) } K AviKevi `LwQjv kl

mxgvbvi Kzj MvQi KvQ ; hvi cvk AvQ RvbvZ ; hv w`q XvKv _vKvi K_v (
A_vr Avjvni b~i ) w`q Kzj MvQwU XvKv wQj ; Zuvi `w wevU NU wb ev `w
jP~Z nq wb| m Zuvi cfyi wKQz miv wb`kb `LQ| ( myiv bvRg; 53: 13-18 )
35
wdi Avmvi ci ivm~j (`:) KzivBkì ejjb MZ ivZ Kx NUQ| Awekvmxiv Ggb
Kx wKQy `~ej Cgvbi gymjgvbivI ivm~j (`: ) Gi gyhRvq Awekvm Kijv | Zviv Avey
eKi (iv: ) Gi KvQ wMq ivm~j (`:) Gi bvg wfwnxb AwfhvM Avbjv| Avey eKi
(iv: ) K Kvwdiiv ck Kijv ke givRi NUbv wZwb mZ ej gvbb Kx bv I ivm~j
(`:) K wZwb GLbv wekvm Kib wK bv ? Reve Avey eKi (iv: )Rvbvb , hw` ivm~j
(`: ) GUv ej _vKb , Zvnj nuv , Avwg ZuvK wekvm Kwi|
Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) Gi cwZ GB wek^Zv I AvbyMZi Rb ZvK nhiZ gynvv` (`: )
wmwK ( myY wekvmx ) Dcvwa `b|
Kvwdiiv nhiZ gynvv` (`: ) K bvbv ck Ki Rvbvi Rb h wZwb mwZ bv wg_v

ejQb| ivm~j (`: ) Zuvì me cki mwVK Reve `b| nv`xm GB NUbvi DjL
AvQ| Zviv RvbZ Pvq : gmwR` Dj AvKmv `LZ Kgb ? Gì ga KD KD
RiRvjg mdi KiwQj I GB gmwR` `LwQj|
ivm~j (`: ) ci ejb - Avwg hLb ZvìK gmwRì eYbv w`wQjvg , gb wav-
m`n `Lv `q | ZLb gmwR` Dj AvKmvK wbq Avmv nq I BKvj ev AvwKji
evmvi mvgb Gb ivLv nq| Avwg ZLb H gmwRì w`K ZvwKq eYbv w`Z _vwK|
ivm~j (`: ) Gi eYbv kl nj Zviv ej , Lv`vi Kmg , GB Di mwVK (Bgvg Avng`

, gymbv` )
Avgvi gb AvQ KzivBkiv RvbZ PvwQjv ke givR mK| Zviv ck Ki

evqZzj gKw`m mK| Avwg G mK wbwZ wQjvg bv ---ZLb Avjvn AvgvK
`Lvbvi Rb evqZzj gKw`mK Dci Zzj aib| ZLb KzivBkiv h ckB Kijv ,
Avwg Di w`Z cvijvg - (UxKv 17)
ejvB evj GiciI Kvwdiiv ivm~j (`: ) Gi givRK A^xKvi Kijv I cgvY
PvBjv| Avjvni mvnvh ivm~j (`: ) ZvìK cgvY w`jb- hv Zviv A^xKvi KiZ
cvijv bv|
Zviv RvbZ PqwQj givRi Kvb cgvY Avcbvi KvQ AvQ ?

36
ivm~j (`: ) Di ejb , KzivBkì GKwU gihvx `ji `Lv cvB Avwg| GUv
wQj AgyK RvqMvq | H `j AvgvìK `L fq cqwQj Ges c_ e`j Ki| H
`ji DUi wcV mv`v I Kvjv ev AvQ| H DUwU fq wPrKvi Ki I co hvq |
ci hLb H hvx `j Gm cuQvq , ZLb KzivBkiv ZvìK H ivZi NUbv wbq
ck Ki| Zviv Di ZvB ej hv ivm~j (`: ) ejwQjb| -( UxKv 18)
ivZi gY I AvKvk hvIqv ( Bmiv Iqvj givR ) ivm~j (`: ) Gi AbZg miv
gyhRv hv Zuvi evZvK kwkvjx Ki| givRi NUbv mwZ M~iZc~Y| GB NUbvi
cwZ Kvwdiiv m`n wbq hZ ck ivm~j (`: ) K KiwQj , Avjvn m mei
Di w`Z ZuvK mvnvh Kib| Gfve cwZwZ nq h ivm~j (`: ) mZev`x|
Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) Gi Rb Puv`K `yB UzKiv Kib -
AviKwU AmvaviY gyhRv hv ivm~j (`: ) K `vb Kiv nq Zv njv Puv`K `yB UyKiv
Kiv| KziAvb GB NUbvi K_v ejv nqQ myiv Kvgvi -- KqvgZi mgq KvQB
Ges Puv` we`xY nqQ
( 54 : 1)|
KziAvb Ges Puv` we`xY njv --- GB AvqvZ `ywU k we`xY I Puv` eeZ nqQ
( Iqvj mvKv Avj Kvgvi )|
we`xY ki g~j A_ fvM Kiv/ c_K Kiv / wewQb BZvw`| Pvl Kivi ci hLb gvwU
f` Ki km Rbvq --- GB A_ GwUi g~j k eeZ nq| ZvB we`xY kK
Gfve evLv Kiv hvq --- c_K nIqv/ L L UzKiv nIqv / Avjv`v nIqv BZvw`|
Puv` fvM nIqvi NUbv nv`xmi weLvZ msKjKì

eBZ AvQ| Giv njb Bgvg Avj eyLvix , Bgvg gymwjg , AvZ wZiwghx , Avng`
Beb nv^j , Avey `vD` , Avj nvwKg , Avj evqnvKx I Avey bvDg------( UxKv 19 )|
G welq wKQz wbevwPZ nv`xm bxP `qv njv :

37
Ave`yjvn Beb gvmy` ejb , Puv` hLb `yB UzKiv nq , ZLb Avgiv gxbvZ
Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) Gi mv_ wQjvg | Puvì GK UzKiv cvnvoi wcQb , Ab
UzKiv cvnvoi Ab cvk Pj hvq| Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) AvgvìK ejjb , Zvgiv
mvx _vKv ( gymwjg )|
Ave`yjvn Beb gvmy` Rvbvb- Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) Gi mgq Puv` we`xY nq| cvnvo
Puvì GK UzKivK XK ivL , Ab Ask cvnvoi Dci `Lv hvq| Avjvni ivm~j
(`: ) ejb : Zvgiv mvx _vKv ( gymwjg )|
Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) Gi mgq Puv` `yB UzKiv nq| Puvì GK Ask cvnvoi Dci
, Ab UzKiv cvnvoi wcQb Pj hvq| ZLb Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) ejb , GB gyhRv
`Lv ( eyLvix )|
gvi jvKiv Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) Gi KvQ Avjvni c _K Kvb wb`kY

`LZ PvwQjv | Avjvni AbygwZZ ivm~j (`: ) ZvìK Puv` UzKiv Ki `Lvb|
gvi jvKiv ivm~j (`: ) K gyhRv `LvZ ej| ZvB `yBevi wZwb Puv`K wewQb
Kib ( gymwjg )| gyhRv `Lvi ciI g~wZ c~Rvix KzivBkiv ivm~j (`: ) K
wekvm KiZ A^xKvi Ki| Zviv hv `LQ Zv A^xKvi Kivi Dcvq wQj bv| ZvB
Zviv AwfhvM Ki h GUv GKUv
hv`y :
Zviv Kvb wb`kb `Lj Abw`K wdi hvq , ej : GZv mB AvMKvi Rv`y|
Zviv mZK A^xKvi Ki I wbRì Lqvj I BQvgZv Pj ; me wKQziB Rb
wbw` mgq AvQ( myiv Kvgvi; 54: 2-3 )
..Avgvì `w wevU nqQ A_ev AvgvìK Rv`yg Kiv nqQ ( myiv wnRi; 15
: 15 )
38
ew`Dvgvb mq` b~imx Rvbvb , GB gyhRv AbK mvnvex `LQb| wZwb ejb
, g~wZ c~Rvixiv GB gyhRvi mgq GKevi Amnvq , kwnxb nq co|
ivm~j (`: ) Gi AbK M~iZc~Y gyhRvwji ga GwUK ejv nq gyZvIqvwZi ( esk

ciiv AbK gvbyl h NUbv RbQ I AbK ejQ| GB NUbvq m`n Kivi Kvb
AeKvk bB )| wewfb m~ Rvbv hvq ej hvi mZZv mK gvbyl wbwZ | wewfb
mvnvex GB gyhRvi K_v ejb| Gì ga KqKRb njb Beb gvmy` , Beb
Avevm , Beb Dgi , Avjx | Avbvm I `vqdv| mePq eo ecvi , KziAvb cyiv
wekK RvbvQ cavb GKwU gyhRvi K_v
( myiv Kvgvi; 54 : 1 )|
Ggb Kx , H mgqi mePq GKMuyq KvwdiivI GB AvqvZK A^xKvi KiZ cvi

wb | Zviv ay GUvB ejZ ciwQj , GUv hv`y| KvwdiivI RvbZv h Puv` UzKiv
nqQ - ( UxKv 20)
b~imx GB gyhRvi A`kx , AwZ my evLvq Aviv ejb :-
gyhRv NU beyqZi cgvY w`Z I Kvwdiì wekvm Kivbvi Rb -wK ZvìK

wekvm KiZ eva Kivi Rb bq|
GB gyhRvi ìKvi wQj ZvìK wekvm Kivbvi Rb hviv gynvv` (`: ) Gi beyqZ
jvfi K_v bQ| GB gyhRv `ywbqvi me GjvKv _K `LZ cvIqv ev Ggbfve
mevBK `Lvbv hvZ KD GB NUbv A^xKvi bv KiZ cvi --- GgbwU nj Zv
mevbx Avjvni cv I h KviY gvbyl `ywbqvq GmQ , Zvi mv_ Lvc LZv bv|
gvbylK Avjvn eyw- weePbv `vb KiQb , BQvkw `vb KiQb|
eev`x `vkwbKiv hgbwU ej _vK , miKgfve Puv`K LwZ Aevq KqK NUv
iL mviv `ywbqvi gvbylK `Lvj Ges Zv me HwZnvwmKì iKW _vKj H NUbv
nqZv RvwZwe`vq Af~ Kvb welq wnmve ^xKwZ cZ|
GUv Avi ivm~j (`: ) Gi gyhRv _vKZv bv ev Zuvi be~qZi cgvY nZv bv; A_ev
nqZv ZLb GUvK Ggb GK gyhRv wnmve gvbyl `LZv hvK KvbfveB A^xKvi
KiZ bv ci Zviv GUv gvbZ eva nZv---ZvìK h ^vaxb BQvkw Avjvn
39
w`qQb , Zvi cqvM Avi Zviv NUvZ cviZv bv| dj Kqjv I nxiv { Aveyj
Rvnj I Avey eKi (iv: ) } me GK KvZvi Pj AvmZv| `ywbqvq gvbyl cvVvbvi Dk
b nZv -- (UxKv 21)
ivm~j (`: ) K MvQ Di w`jv --
MvQ wKfve ivm~j (`: ) Gi K_v bjv I Di w`jv m wbq AbK nv`xm iqQ|
hgb , GK jveZx MvQ ivm~j (`: ) Gi K_vq mvov w`q ej DV-- Avjvn GK ,
gynvv` (`: ) Zuvi ivm~j |
Beb Dgi ejb , Avgiv ivm~j (`: ) Gi mv_ GK mdi wQjvg | GK e`yBb ivm~j
(`: ) K `L KvQ Avmj wZwb RvbZ Pvb : e`yBb , Zzwg Kv_vq hvQv ?
jvKwU ej : Avgvi cwievii KvQ| ivm~j (`: ) ejjb , Zzwg wK fvj wKQz PvI ?
e`yBb RvbZ PvBjv - mUv Kx ? ivm~j (`: ) ejjb : Zv njv GB --- Zzwg GB
mv `vI h Kvb gvey` bB Avjvn Qvov hvi Kvb kixK bB I gynvv` (`: ) Avjvni
`vm I ivm~j|
e`yBb ejjv , Avcwb h mZ ejQb Zvi mv K è ? ivm~j (`: ) ZLb

ejjb - H jveZx MvQwU mv è| MvQwU ZLb b`xi Zxi _K GwMq
AvmZ jvMjv hZY bv ivm~j (`: ) Gi GK`g mvgb Avmjv| ivm~j (`: )
MvQK ejjb wZbevi mv w`Z I MvQwU wVK ZvB Kijv , Zvici wbR RvqMvq
wdi Mj (Av` `vwimx , Avj evqnvKx I Avj evhhvi ) | (UxKv 22)
Ggb Kx , Ro c`v_ cv_iI ivm~j (`: ) K Awfev`b Rvbvq I mv `q hLb wZwb

Zvi cvk w`q hvwQjb | Avjx I Abiv ejb : ivm~j (`: ) Gi mv_ gvi mxgv
Avwg nuvUwQjvg | Avwg `Ljvg ivm~j (`: ) hLb cvk w`q hvwQjb ZLb me MvQ I
cv_iB ejwQjv , Avcbvi Dci kvw ewlZ nvK& , n Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) ( Avj
wZiwghx )|
40
Avjvni AbygwZZ MvQ mi hvq ivm~j (`: ) Gi myweavi Rb| G aiYi AbK
NUbvi ga GKwU njv - Beb dviK Rvbvb h Zvqd mvgwiK Awfhvbi mgq
ivm~j (`: ) ivZ mdi KiwQjb I GKmgq Abgb nq cob| ZLb Zvi Pjvi c_
cov GKwU jU MvQ `yB fvM nq hvq I ivm~j (`: ) H MvQi duvK w`q Pj hvb|
MvQwU `yB fvM Aevq mvivw`b wQj | GUv AbKB Rvb - (UxKv 23)
GB Kvwnbx AbKiB Rvbv AvQ h ivm~j (`: ) LyZev `qvi mgq GKwU LRyi
MvQ fi w`Zb| hLb gmwRì wg^vi Zix njv I LRyi MvQwUi Avi ìKvi
_vKjv bv , ZLb MvQwU K AvZbv` KiZ _vK I ivm~j (`: ) Gi cwZ fvjevmvq
Kuv`Z _vK|
Rvexi Beb Ave`yjvn ejb :gmwR` evbvbv nqwQj AbKwj LRyi MvQi Muywo
w`q| gmwR` Avmv gvbylì mv_ K_v ejvi mgq GB Muywowji GKwUi Dci
ivm~j (`: ) fi w`Zb| hLb ivm~j (`: ) Gi Rb wgî Zix njv , ZLb Avgiv
bjvg uwowU AvIqvR KiQ wVK hb DUi gZv ( eyLvix )-- (UxKv 24)
Adzi cvwb I Lvevi-
Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) K mviv Rxeb aiB bvbvfve ingZ `vb KiQb | ivm~j (`: )
k KiQb ev `vqv KiQb Ggb wKQzZ Avjvni ingZ eiKZ evoZv|
nv`xm Ggb NUbvi K_v ejv AvQ | hLb `Lv hvwQjv cvwb I Lvevi LyeB Kg ,
ZLb ivm~j (`: ) Gi DcwwZZ Adzi cvwb I Lvevi cvIqv hvq | Gkevi cvwb
GZ Kg wQj h mvnvexiv IRyI KiZ cviwQjb bv| ivm~j (`: ) K Avjvn gyhRv
`vb Kijb| dj mB cvwbZB AmsL gvbyl IRy Kijb|
Avbvm Beb gvwjK ejb : Avmii bvgvRi mgq Avwg ivm~j (`: ) K `Ljvg |
H mgq gvbyl IRyi Rb cvwb PvwQjv wK Kv_vI cvwb LyuR cj bv| ZLb
Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) wbRi nvZ mvgvb cvwbi cv ivLjb| Gici wZwb mevBK
ejjb H cv _K cvwb wbq IRyy KiZ| Avbvm Aviv ejb , Avwg `Ljvg
41
ivm~j (`: ) Gi AvOyj _K cvwb ei nQ Avi mevB GK GK IRy Kijv| (
gymwjg , eyLvix ) (UxKv 25)
mnxn nv`xm Ab GKwU NUbvi K_v AvQ| Avj `vqwe`vq IRyi cvwb cvIqv
hvwQjv bv| ivm~j (`: ) ZLb cvwbi cv AvOyj XyKvb| Gici cbiv nvRvi
jvK mB cvwb w`q IRy Ki | (UxKv 26) ( eYbvKvix : Rvexi Beb Ave`yjvn )
ivm~j (`: ) Gi `yB AvOyji ga w`q cvwb cevwnZ nIqvi Aviv wKQz NUbv Rvbv
hvq| Beb Avevm ejb : GK mdi gymwjg evwnbxi Rb Kvb cvwb wQj bv|
mKvj ivm~j (`: ) K GKRb ejjv , n Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) , mbv`ji KvQ
Kvb cvwb bB| ivm~j (`: ) ZLb RvbZ PvBjb , A GKUz cvwbI wK ne bv ?
nuv | GKwU cv ZLbB A cvwb Avbv njv | ivm~j (`: ) cvi gyL AvOyj
cmvwiZ Kijb | cvwb Zuvi AvOyj _K SYvi gZv cevwnZ nZ _vKjv|
ivm~j (`: ) ejvjK Av`k w`jb mevBK WvKvi Rb -- eiKZgq cvwbi KvQ
Avmv ( Beb nv^j , Avj evqnvKx , evhhvi , AvZ- Zvevivbx I Avey bvqxg ) ---
UxKv 27
whqv` Beb Avj nvwiL Avm my`vB ejb - ivm~j (`: ) mdi wQjb | mKvj
nIqvi AvM wZwb _vgjb | wZwb AvgvK ck Kijb , n my`v Mvwi fvB , cvwb wK
AvQ ?
Avwg ejjvg , Lye A cvwb hv Avcbvi Rb h_ ne bv| wZwb Av`k Kijb ,

GKwU cv cvwb Xj Avgvi KvQ Avbv| Avwg cvwb Avbjvg | ivm~j (`: ) Zuvi
nvZ cvwbZ ivLjb | Avwg `Ljvg `yB AvOyji ga w`q SYvi gZv cvwb ei
nQ| ivm~j (`: ) ZLb Av`k w`jb : h me mvnvexì cvwbi ìKvi , ZvìK
WvKv| Avwg WvKjvg | hvi hZ cvwb ìKvi wQj , Zv m wbZ cvijv|
Avgiv ejjvg , n Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) | Avgvì GKwU Kyc AvQ| kxZ mLvb
h_ cvwb _vK , wK Migi mgq Avgiv Kzc _K cvwb cvB bv--- cvwbi LuvR
Ab Kv_vI hZ nq| Avgiv GLb gymjgvb nqwQ| Avgvì Pvicvk k| Avcwb
`qv Ki Avgvì cfyi KvQ cv_bv Kib hvZ GB Kzci cvwb eo hvq| Zvnj
42
AvgvìK Avi cvwbi Rb `~i Nvivdiv KiZ ne bv| GB Kyci
KvQB Avgiv Zvnj memgq _vKZ cviev |
ivm~j (`: ) mvZwU cv_i Avbvi Rb ejjb | wZwb nvZi ga cv_ii UzKivwj
Nljb I `vqv Kijb| Zvici Av`k w`jb : GB cv_iwj wbq hvI | Kzci
ga Avjvni bvg wbq GK GK Ki cv_iwj dj `vI | Avgiv ZvB Kijvg |
Gici Avi KLbv Avgiv Kzci bxP `LZ cvwi wb ( A_vr Kzc KLbv wKq hvq
wb --- memgq ZvZ cvwb _vKZv| )
{ Avj nvwi_ Beb Dmvgvn -- gymbv` M ; Avj evqnvKx I Avey bvqxg ) - UxKv
28
AviKwU nv`xm AvQ ivm~j (`: ) cv w`q AvNvZ Kivi ci H RvqMv _K cPzi
cvwb ei nq| Avgi Beb qvBe Rvbvb , GKevi ivm~j (`: ) Gi mv_ wZwb
hvwQjb| ZLb Avey Zvwje ejjb , wccvmv cqQ wK Avgvi KvQ Kvb cvwb
bB| ivm~j (`: ) ZLb gvwUZ cv w`q AvNvZ Kijb | gvwUi bxP _K cvwb ei
nZ _vKjv | ivm~j (`: ) ejjb , cvb Kiv ( UxKv 29 )
GKBfve mvnvexivI ejQb h ivm~j (`: ) Gi DcwwZZ KLbvB cvwb I Lvevi

Kg coZv bv I mevB cU fi LZ cviZv|
Avbvm GKwU NUbv eYbv Kib : ivm~j (`: ) Gi weqi ci Avgvi Avv ivm~j (`:) I
Zuvi xi Rb KqKwU LRyi I A wKQz gvLb w`q Lvevi Zix Kib | Avwg
mUv GKwU cv Ki wbq hvB| ivm~j (`: ) ejb : GUv bxP ivLv I AgyK
AgyKK I hvi mv_ `Lv nq ZvKB WvKv|
Avwg mevBK `vIqvZ w`jvg I myddvn ( gmwR` bex msjM eviv`v hLvb Mixe
gymjgvbiv NygvZv ) I Kvgiv fwZ bv nIqv ch KvDKB WvKZ ev` w`jvg bv|
ivm~j (`: ) wbRi mvgb cvwU Gb wZbwU AvOyj Lvevii ga ivLjb| gvbyl
43
Gm LvIqv iy Kijv I Pj Mj| cvwU miKgB fiv _vKjv hgbwU
c_g wQj| gvbyl wQj 71 ev 72 Rb ( gymwjg I eyLvix ) - UxKv 30
GKevi Avey AvBDe aygv ivm~j (`: ) I Avey eKi (iv: ) LZ cvieb - GB
cwigvY Lvevi evbvb| wZwb ci ejb , ivm~j (`: ) ZvK Avbmviì ga _K
wkRbK `vIqvZ w`Z ejb | H wkRb Gm Lq Pj hvIqvi ci ivm~j (`: )
ejjb , Aviv lvURbK WvKv| ZvivI Lq Pj hvIqvi ci ivm~j (`: ) ejjb
Aviv 70 RbK WvKv| Gici Zviv LvIqvi ciI ek wKQz Lvevi iq Mj|
ivm~j (`: ) K mvb c`kY I gymjgvb bv nq Giv KD-B Pj hvq wb| Avey
AvBDe ejb , gvU 180 Rb H Lvevi LqwQj ( Avj ZvevivYx I Avj evqnvKx )
-- UxKv 31
Avey ivqiv AviKwU NUbv Rvbvb , gmwR` hZ gvbyl wQj mevBK ivm~j (`: )
`vIqvZ w`Z ejjb| wZwb mevBK Rov Kijb I GKwU cv ivLjb mevi mvgb
| mevB cU fi Lq Pj Mj | cv Lvevi GKB iKg iq Mj --- ay
Zvi ga AvOyji `vM `Lv hvwQjv | UxKv 32
Gme D`vniY njv A wKQz gyhRv hv Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) K `vb Kib|
ivm~j (`: ) Gi Rxeb Ggb Kvb w`K bB hv gyhRv Qvov|
GKevi AmvaviY ZeyI A^xKvi Kivi Dcvq bB Ggb gyhRv hgb AvKvk gY ,
Puv` fvM Kiv BZvw` _K i Ki cvq mgqB msNwUZ gyhRv hgb MvQi mvjvg
Rvbvbv BZvw` NUQ ivm~j (`: ) Gi Rxeb| Gme gyhRv Avjvni evYxK cwZwZ
Kiv , wekvmxì Cgvb `p Kiv I Kvwdiì mZ MnY `vIqvZ `q| Aek Avjvn
gvbylK ^vaxb BQv `vb KiQb | ZvB gyhRv `Lvi ciI mevB ZvZ wekvm
Avb wb| ivm~j (`: ) KLbvB `vex Kib wb h gyhRv c`kbi gZv Zuvi AvQ| Gme
Avjvni Kzg nqQ| ivm~j (`: ) wQjb GKRb eiKZgq gvbyl| Zuvi DcwwZZ
GZ eiKZ wQj h cvwb I Lvevii cvPzh `Lv w`Zv| ivm~j (`: ) gvbyli Rb h
`vqv KiZb ZvZI AbK eiKZ _vKZv|
44
7| ivm~j (`: ) Gi `vqv Keyj nZv-
Abvb bex I ivm~j (`: ) Gi gZv nhiZ gynvv` (`: ) Gi mv_I Avjvni Nwb
mK wQj | ivm~j (`: ) wQjb Avjvni wek `vm I Mfxi wekvm I ZvKIqvq
AwaKvix| Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) Gi `vqv Keyj KiZb| hvi dj mvnvex I Ab
gvbylivI wewfb gyhRv `LZ cZv| ivm~j (`: ) Gi `vqvZ AbK eiKZ wQj|
wewfb nv`xm ejv AvQ wKfve ivm~j (`: ) Gi `vqv Keyj nqwQj|
ewi Rb ivm~j (`: ) Gi `vqv ( BmwZmKv ) hv Avjvn Keyj Kib :-
ewi KjvYi Rb ivm~j (`: ) `vqv Kib I Avjvn wKfve Zv Keyj Kib --
nv`xm G wbq wevwiZ eYbv AvQ|
Avbvm ejb : evi GK jvK gmwR` Avm hLb ivm~j (`: ) Abì mv_
K_v ejwQjb | m ej : n Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) , Avgvì m` asm nq hvQ|
evRvi wbq hvIqvi gZv cwienb Avgvì bB , Avgvì Rb ew nIqvi `vqv
Kib|
ivm~j (`: ) nvZ Zzjjb I `vqv Kijb : I Avjvn ; AvgvìK ew w`b ; I

Avjvn ; AvgvìK ew w`b ; I Avjvn ; AvgvìK ew w`b |
Avjvni Kmg , H mgq AvKvk Kvb gN wQj bv I cvnvo I Avgvì gvS Kvb Ni-
evwo wQj bv| cvnvoi wcQb _K Xvji gZv `LZ GK gN fm Gjv|
AvKvki gvS ch mB gN AvmZ bv AvmZB ew i njv ( eyLvix , gymwjg )|
Avbvm Beb gvwjK ejb : GK jvK ivm~j (`: ) Gi KvQ Gm ej : n

Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) ; Avgvì RxeR gi hvQ ; DU GZ `~ej h mdi hZ
cviQ bv| ZvB Avjvni KvQ `vqv Kib| ivm~j (`: ) `vqv Kijb Avi ew
njv GK Ryv _K cii Ryvevi ch ( gyIqvv : gvwjK )|
45
ew nq H evi _K cii evi ch (eyLvix )|
ivm~j (`: ) Gi `vqvq h mvnvexiv DcKvi cqwQjb :-
ivm~j (`: ) wQjb GKRb mnkxj I mnvbyf~wZmb gvbyl| wZwb memgqB

wekvmxì fvj-g` mK DwM _vKZb|
KziAvb G welqwUi DjL AvQ : Zvgvì KvQ Zvgvì gvS _KB GKRb ivm~j
GmQb| Zvgvì `y:L wZwb K cvb ; wZwb Zvgvì Rb LyeB DwM ; wZwb webqx
I wekvmxì cwZ gvkxj ( myiv ZIev; 9 : 128 )
nv`xm AvQ , mvnvexì my^v , wbivcv I Cgvb wbq ivm~j (`: ) ZvìK
memgq bvbv civgk w`Zb| wZwb `qv I mnvbyf~wZ wbq mvnvexì KvQ hZb|
Avjvni KvQ mvnvexì Rb ivm~j (`: ) AbK `vqv KiZb| wekvmxì Rb ivm~j
(`: ) Gi `vqvi welq Avjvn KziAvb ejb :
...Ges Zzwg Iì Rb `vqv Kiv ; Zvgvi `vqv Zvì wPv `~i Ki| Avjvn me
bb , me Rvbb ( myiv ZIev; 9: 103)
KziAvb _K Avgiv RvbZ cvwi h ivm~j (`: ) Gi `vqvi Rb mvnvexiv gb kvw I

^w cZ| nv`xm AvQ ivm~j (`: ) KqKRb mvnvexi my^v I `xN Avqyi Rb
`vqv Kib | Avjvn mB `vqv Keyj Kib| hgb , Beb Kvwmi _K Rvbv hvq -
ivm~j (`: ) Gi `vqvi eiKZ wKQz mvnvex ZviY ficyi wQj|
Aviv ejv AvQ , hvì `xN Avqyi Rb ivm~j (`: ) `vqv Kib , Zviv kZ eQi euvP
| - (UxKv 33)
ivm~j (`: ) GKRb mvnvexi gv_vq nvZ eywjq `vqv Kib : n Avjvn , GK myì
Kib I GB m`hK `xNvqx Kib | gZzi AvM ch mB mvnvexi gyL wQj myì
ZiYi gZv| - UxKv 34
ivm~j (`: ) mvnvexì Avw_K m` ewi RbI `vqv KiQb| Avbvm ejb :
ivm~j (`: ) `vqv Kib - n Avjvn ; ZuvK ( AvbvmK ) m` , mvb I ingZ `vb
46
Kib | Gici _K Avbmviì ga Avwg miv abx I Avgvi AbK mvb (
eyLvix , gymwjg )|
Ave` Di ingvb Beb AvDdK Avjvni ivm~j (`:) ejb - Avjvn ZvgvK
m`kvjx Kib | Beb mv` I Avj evqnvKx Ab m~ ejb : Ave` Di ingvb ejb ,
Avwg GZ abx njvg h Kvb cv_i ZzjjI RvbZvg Avwg G _K mvbv , iycv cvev |
(UxKv 35)
Avj evivKxi Rb ivm~j (`:) `vqv Kib| m GZUv ^QjZv ARb KI h m

RvbZv gvwU wew KijI Zv _K Zvi Avq ne (UxKv 36)|
Avey DKvBj ejb , Zvi `v`v Ave`yjvn Beb wnkvg evRvi hvb Mg Kbvi Rb|
mLvb Beb Avh hyevqi I Beb Dgii mv_ Zvi `Lv nq| Zviv ej , Avgvì
Askx`vi nI| Kbbv , Avjvni ivm~j (`:) Zvgvi cvPzhi Rb `vqv KiQb | `v`v
Zvi Mg _K Iì mv_ fvMvfvwM Kijb , GiciI Zvi DUi evSv GZUzKz Kgjv
bv | wZwb GKB cwigvY Mg wbqB evwo wdijb | (UxKv 37)
8| Avjvn AjwKKfve ivm~j (`:) K iv Kib
Avgiv Gi AvM RbwQ h , Avjvni evYx cPvi Kivi AbK AvM _KB ivm~j (`:)
mevi KvQ Avj Avgxb ev wekvmx wnmve cwiwPZ wQjb| GUv Zvi mZevw`Zvi
^xKwZ `q| gvi jvKiv ZvK wekvm KiZv I wbRì mgmvq nhiZ gynvv` (`:)
Gi gnZ I bvqcivqbZvi Rb ZuvK wePviK gvbZv|
bex (`: ) wQjb eywgvb , gy wPvi AwaKvix , mse`bkxj I wbR `vwqZi cwZ AZ
hZevb I KvR wbf~~j | Gme Yi KviY wZwb meviB mvb I fvjevmv jvf
Kib| Aek hLb ivm~j (`:) mevBK GK Avjvni c_ WvKjb I g~wZ c~Rv ev`
w`Z ejjb , ZLb Kvwdiì AbKiB gbvfve ivZvivwZ e`j Mj| bvq I
mZi c_ WvKvi ci Zviv wKfve ivm~j (`:) K AcgvbRbK Di `q - KziAvb
Zvi DjL AvQ :-
47
Zviv ej : GB h Zzwg , hvi KvQ KziAvb GmQ , Zywg AekB cvMj| Zzwg
hw` mZB ej _vKv , Ze Avgvì KvQ wdwikZv Avbv bv Kb ?( myiv wnRi ; 15:
6-7) |
ivm~j (`:) K Acev` `qv nq , Dcnvm Kiv nq I bvbviKg wg_v AwfhvM Avbv nq
Zuvi wei| Gme Aevi gyLvgywL nqI ivm~j (`:) kvfve KziAvbi wkv cPvi KiZ
_vKb| GB wkv g~wZ c~Rvixì ga wel I ivMi Rb `q| Kbbv , mgvR Pvj~
_vKv wewfb wg_v aviYv , AwePvi I wbhvZbi Giv wQj myweavfvMx `j|
Giv fq cj h hw` Bmjvg me RvqMvq Pvjy nq Ze mgvR Zvì GLb h DuPz ghv`v
AvQ Ges m myweav I ab-m` Zviv fvM KiQ - mme Avi _vKe bv| ivm~j (`:)
h ingZ wnmve GmQb I Kx gyjevb wkv w`Qb - GUv Kej mgvRi A wKQz
gvbylB eySZ cvijv|
ivm~j (`:) I Zuvi Abymvixì K w`Z I Zuvì RxebK `~wemn KiZ g~wZ DcvmKiv
me iKg Pv Pvjvjv| gymjgvbì GKNi Kiv njv , kvixwiKfve wbhvZb Pvjvbv
njv Ggb Kx AbKK giI djv njv|
gvi jvKiv Ggb kZvi gyL ivm~j (`:) I Zuvi Abymvixiv g`xbvq wnhiZ KiZ eva
nb|
g`xbvi Avbmviiv ivm~j (`:) I Abvb wekvmxìK ^vMZ: Rvbvq| Ze Bqvn~`xiv

Lykxgb ^vMZ: Rvbvq wb|
ivm~j (`:) Gi Pwii kwgvi eo cgvY njv wZwb KLbv weivaxì cwZ NYv
cvlY Kib wb| g`xbvq ivm~j (`:) kì ga mePq wec`RbK wQj gybvwdKiv|
Zviv fvb KiZv h Zviv wekvmx Ges ivm~j (`:) Gi KvQ Gm Zviv mgq KvUvZv|
Gici Zviv Kvwdiì mv_ wgj ivm~j (`:) Gi wei loh KiZv|
ivm~j (`:) h mgq msMvg KiwQjb , ZLb wewfb `j Zuvi cPW weivaxZv Ki| GB
Pig kZvi gyL GUv GKUv AjwKK ecvi h Dì hy KqKwU ùvZ nvivbv I
AvnZ nIqv Qvov ivm~j (`:) Gi Avi Zgb Kvb wZB KLbv nq wb|
48
KziAvb Avjvn gvbyli wZ _K ivm~j (`:) K ivi K_v `b :
...Avjvn AvcbvK gvbyl _K iv Kieb| Avjvn Kvwdiì n`vqZ Kib bv (

myiv gvwq`vn ; 5: 67 )|
wewfb gyhRvi gvag Avjvni GB K_vi evevqb NU| Kvwdi , g~wZ DcvmK I
gybvwdKiv ivm~j (`:) Gi wZ KiZ Pv KiZv| Zviv ivm~j (`:) K Lyb Kivi
PvI Ki wK mdj nq wb| Zvì me loh , me duv` e_ nq|
gymjgvbiv hLb Kvwdiì wei hy hZ eva nq , ZLb Avjvn memgqB ivm~j (`:)
K iv Kib I wekvmxì Zvì _K eo I kwkvjx Kvwdi evwnbxi wei mvnvh
Kib| Gi dj wekvmxì Cgvb `p nq I AbK Awekvmx Bmjvg Keyj Ki| ivm~j
(`:) j c~iY kl ch Pv Pvwjq hZ cvib| KziAvb hgbwU ejv nqQ--
GUv GKUv gyhRv|
nv`xm ivm~j (`:) mK G welq AbK NUbvi DjL AvQ|
Kvwdiiv gvq ivm~j (`:) K gviZ cvi wb ---
Bmjvgi cmviK Kvwdiiv Zvì Rb gwK gb KiZv , Kbbv Zvì mvgvwRK ghv`v
I RvMwZK ^v_i wZ ne| Zviv `j eua AvjvPbvq emZv wKfve ivm~j (`: )
K cfvweZ Kie `xbi cPvi e KiZ | GUv KiZ bv ci Zviv loh Ki
ivm~j (`:) K Lyb Kivi| Avjvn Zvì Gme lohi K_v RvbZb I KziAvb Zv cKvk
Kib :
49
Kvwdiiv loh KiwQj AvcbvK e`x , nZv A_ev ewnvi Kie| ZvivI loh
Ki Avi AvjvnI cwiKbv Kib | AekB Avjvn miv cwiKbvKvix ( myiv
Avbdvj ; 8: 30 )|
c_g Kvwdiiv ivm~j (`:) K RvMwZK welqi jvf `Lvq hgb m` I gZv|
Avjvni evYx Avi cPvi bv KijB ZuvK cyivi wnmve Gme `qv ne --- D_evn
GiKg GKwU Akvfb cv e ivm~j (`:) K `q| Beb Avwe mvqevn Zvi eB gvmbv`
GB cvei K_v DjL Kib | D_evn ej - Avcwb hw` m` Pvb , Zvnj Avgiv
mevB wgj GZ A_ msMn Kiev h Avcwb Avgvì ga mePq abx nq hveb|
hw` Avcwb bZZ Pvb , Zvnj Avgiv AvcbvK bZv wnmve gb be| Avcbvi
gZ Qvov Kvb welqB Avgiv Kvb wmv be bv| Avcwb hw` ivRZ Pvb , Zvnj Avgiv
AvcbvK ivRg~KzU cwiq Avgvì gvS ivRvi mvb èv |
Kvwdiiv hnZz m` I gZvK LyeB g~j w`Zv , Zviv fewQj Zvì Gme jvfbxq
cve ivm~j (`:) gb beb|
Kvwdiiv Pvq Zzwg Avcm Kiv , Zvnj ZvivI Avcm Kie

( myiv Kvjvg ; 68: 9)
Avjvni mw ARbKB ivm~j (`:) hnZz M~iZ w`Zb I Avjvni KvQ _KB Kej
cyivi Avkv KiZb, wZwb Kvwdiì me cveB wdwiq `b|
ivm~j (`:) K RvMwZK jvf `wLq Bmjvg cPvi weiZ ivLZ bv ci Kvwdiiv LyeB
iM hvq| Zviv ZvK e`x Kivi K_v fve| Beb BmnvK Rvbvb , KzivBkiv GK
RvqMvq Rov nq I ivm~j (`:) mK GK AbK ej : Zvgiv Rvbv G KZ`~i ch
GwMqQ| GB ej Zviv AvjvPbv i Ki| GKRb ej : Avgiv ZvK Kv_vI e`x
Ki ivwL| Kviv mv_ ZuvK K_v ejZ èv bv| hZw`b gviv bv hvq , ZZw`b m
50
ILvbB AvUK _vKe| IK Avgiv Lvevi wèv hvZ m e`x`kvq Lq
euvPZ cvi|
GB cve wbq AvjvPbv Ki Kvwdiiv GKgZ nZ cvijv bv| Gici Zviv wVK
Kijv ivm~j (`:) K wbevmb cvVvZ ne| kl ch GB cveI Dchy bq ej
ev` Mj| Kbbv , Zviv eySZ cvijv nhiZ gynvv` (`: ) Zuvi wbR Mvi mg_b
cveb| H Avie Mvw GB NUbvi cwZkva bqvi Pv Kie| nhiZ (`: ) Gi GK
PvPv Avey Rvnj Bmjvgi Pig weivax wQj| m cve `q mePq fvj nq hw`
gynvv` (`: ) K GKevi gi djv nq| ( UxKv 38)
Avcb fvwZRvi cwZ Zvi GZUvB NYv wQj h , ivm~j (`:) K cvY gvivi Kvb myhvM
m nvZQvov KiZ PvBjv bv|
Beb Avevm _K Bgvg Avj eyLvix eYbv Kib : Avey Rvnj ej - Avwg hw` `wL
gynvv` (`: ) Kvevq bvgvR coQ , Avwg Zvi Nvo cv w`q Pc aiev| ivm~j (`:)
hLb GUv bjb ZLb ejjb : m hw` GUv Ki , Ze wdwikZviv ZvK cvKovI Kie
( eyLvix )| Avey Rvnj GKwU eo cv_i wbq ivm~j (`:) K gvivi Rb iIbv nq| ivm~j
(`:) m mgq Bev`vZ gM wQjb| ivm~j (`:) Gi KvQ hvIqvi AvMB Avey Rvnj
fxlY fq cq cvwjq Avmjv| Zvi nvZ _K cv_i co Mj| hZ ZvovZvwo
ò cvwjq Avmv me - m ZvB Kijv|
KzivBkiv Zvi KvQ QzU Mj , RvbZ PvBjv m Kb ò cvwjq Avmjv ? Avey

Rvnj Rvbvq : GK fqsKi DU Avgvi mvgb Avm ; DUwUi gv_v , Kuva LyeB eo , DUwUi
`vZwj fqvbK hb Avwg Avi GjB AvgvK Kvgo Lq dje| ci ivm~j (`:)
mvnvexì Rvbvb DUwU Avi KD bq eis wReivBj (Av: )| hw` Avey Rvnj Avi
GZv Zvnj wReivBj (Av: ) ZvK gi djZv( UxKv 39)|
ivm~j (`:) hLb gv Qo g`xbvq hvIqvi Rb Zix nQb , ZLbv Kvwdiiv ZuvK Lyb
Kivi Pv Pvwjq hvq| Zviv me Mvwi ZiYì WvKjv ivm~j (`:) K Lyb Kivi
Rb| Zviv mevB A nvZ ivm~j (`:) Gi evmvi mvgb Rov njv| Lybi
cwiKbv wQj Ggb h mevB GKmv_ ivm~j (`:) Gi Dci Svwcq coe I AvNvZ
Kie| dj ivm~j (`:) K nZvi `vq wbw` Kvb evw ev `ji Dci coe bv| dj
51
ivm~j (`:) Gi Mv PvBjI GKv Ab me `ji wec hy KiZ ev cwZkva
wbZ cvie bv|
wReivBj (Av: ) mB ivZB ivm~j (`:) Gi KvQ Avmb I wbR weQvbvq bv NygvZ ejb|
ivm~j (`:) ZLb Avjx (iv: ) K ejjb ILvb NygvZ- wZwb RvbZb KzivBkiv ZuvKB
Lyb KiZ Pvq - Avjxi (iv: ) wZ Zviv Kie bv| ivm~j (`:) hLb Nii wfZi ZLb
me `ji hyeKiv Gm evmvi mvgb Rov njv|
Zvì mvgb w`qB ivm~j (`: ) hLb evmv _K ei njb , ZLb Avjvn Zvì `Lvi
kw Ko bb - dj KD-B `Ljv bv h ivm~j (`:) evmv _K ewiq Mjb|
hyeKiv mviv ivZ ivm~j (`:) Gi evwoi mvgb cvnvi w`jv| mKvj Zviv hLb
`Ljv gynvv` (`: ) bq eis Avjx (iv: ) ei njb evwo _K , ZLb ivM Awi
njv Zviv| eySjv h Zvì Lybi cwiKbv cyivcywi e_|( UxKv 40)
ivm~j (`:) K euvPvbvi Rb cvnvoi nvq Avjvni gyhRv ---
Avjx (iv: ) hLb ivm~j (`:) Gi weQvbvq ZLb ivm~j (`:) wQjb Nwb mnPi Avey eKi
(i: ) Gi evmvq| Zuviv GKmv_ g`xbvq iIbv nb|
ivm~j (`:) RvbZb g~wZ DcvmKiv ZuvK LuyRe| ZvB g`xbvq hvIqvi Dii c_ ev`
w`q wZwb wecixZ w`Ki c_ aijb | GUv wQj Bqgb hvIqvi Rb gvi `wYi
c_| GB c_ ai 6 wKjvwgUvi nuvUvi ci Zuviv mIi cvnvo Avmjb| GwU wQj Lye
DuPz cvnvo I Dci DVvi Rb wec`RbK| ivm~j (`:) Zuvi wek ez Avey eKi (iv: )
mn GB cvnvoi GK nvq wZb ivZ jywKq _vKjb | wewfb m~ ejv nq , GB nvi
bvg Av_nvj --- UxKv 41
KzivBkiv me ivv e Ki w`jv I mk jvKì wbqvM Kijv ivm~j (`:) K

aivi Rb| Nvovq Po I cvq nuU Kvwdiiv cvqi Qvc LuyR LuyR ivm~j (`:) Gi
mvb KiZ _vKjv| Zviv cvnvo I DcZKvq Qwoq cojv| cvqi wP ai
ai AbymvbKvixiv ivm~j (`:) h nvq jywKq wQjb , wVK mLvbB nvwRi njv|
Ggb gyn~Z ivm~j (`:) Zuvi m~Y wekvm Avjvni Dci ivLjb | Rxebfi hv NUQ ,
GLbI wVK mfveB Avjvni BQvq ivm~j (`:) AjwKKfve iv cjb|
52
gvi cwjKiv hLb ivm~j (`:) Gi mvb nvi gyL mwZB cuQB Mj , ZLb
Zviv `Ljv mLvb gvKomv Rvj eybQ I KeyZi evmv evwbq wWg coQ| ZvB
Zviv fvejv GB nvq Kvb gvbyl XyK wb| Kbbv , Zvnj gvKomvi Rvj Avi KeyZii
evmv nvi gyL _vKZv bv| Zviv GKevi nvi gyL _K wdi Mj|
GB NUbv Avjvni Zid _K gyhRv| Avjvni BQvZB gvKomv nvi gyL Rvj eyb
I KeyZi evmv evbvq| nvi ga jywKq _vKv ivm~j (`:) I Zuvi mv_xi Kvb wZ njv
bv| GUv Avjvni gyhRv h A`k kw w`q ivm~j (`:) K mvnvh Kiv njv I Zuvi gb
wbivcv I ^w `vb Kiv njv| KziAvb myiv ZIevZ Gi DjL AvQ --- Zvgiv
ivm~jK mvnvh bv Kiv , Avjvn AekB ZuvK mvnvh Kib hLb Kvwdiiv ZuvK
eva Ki ( gv _K ) Pj hZ Avi Zviv `yRb wQj nvZ | ivm~j Zuvi mv_xK
ejb , nZvk nqv bv ; Avjvn wbqB Avgvì mv_ AvQb| ZLb Avjvn ZuvK
ckvw `vb Kijb I ZuvK kwkvjx Kijb Ggb evwnbx w`q hvì Zvgiv `LZ
cvI wb| wZwb Kvwdiì K_vK wg_v cgvY Kib | AekB Avjvni K_v mevi Dci
cvavb cvq (9: 40 )
Zvdmxi Beb Kvmxi GB gyhRvi evLv Gfve `qv nqQ --

Zvgiv ivm~jK mvnvh bv Kiv----- GB AvqvZ Avjvn ejb GZ wKQz hvq
Avm bv Zvgiv ivm~jK mvnvh Kiv wb Kbbv Avjvn wbRB Zuvi ivm~jK mvnvh
Kib hLb Kvwdiiv ZuvK eva Ki ( gv _K ) Pj hZ Avi Zviv `yRb wQj
nvZ
GB ewnvii NUbv njv gv _K ivm~j (`: ) Gi g`xbvq wnhiZ | cwjKiv

hLb ivm~j (`:) K nZvi loh Ki , ZLb wZwb mv_xmn gv ZvM Kib| Zviv
`yRbB mIi nvq wZb ivZ jywKq _vKjb |
AmsL k Zuvì LuvR wbdj Nvivdiv Kijv| Avey eKi (iv: ) GK mgq fq
cvwQjb h Kvwdiiv `L dje I Zuvì wZ Kie|
53
Aek ivm~j (`:) Avjvni mvnvhi wbwZ wQjb | Zuvi `p wekvm wQj Avjvn AekB
Zuvì iv Kieb| ZvB wZwb Avey eKi (iv: ) K Afq `b |
Avbvm _K Bgvg Avng` eYbv Kib : Avey eKi (iv: ) ejb :

Avwg ivm~j (`:) Gi mv_ nvq wQjvg| ZLb Kvwdiì `LZ cq Avwg ejjvg ,
n Avjvni ivm~j (`: ); hw` GKRbI wbRi cvqi bxP ZvKvq , Zvnj AvgvìK
`LZ cvie | ivm~j (`:) Reve `b ; Zzwg Ggb `yRb gvbyl mK Kx fvev hvì
mv_ ZZxq mv_x wnmve AvjvnZvjv AvQb ? eyLvix I gymwjgI GB GKB nv`xmi
DjL Kib|
mRb Avjvn ejb , Zvici Avjvn ckvw Zuvi Dci bvwhj Kijb | AvjvnB
ivm~j (`:) K kvw , ^w I mg_b `vb Kib| Ges ZuvK kw `vb Kijb Ggb GK
evwnbx w`q hvì Zzwg `Lv wb -- GB evwnbxi A_ wdwikZviv| Avjvn
Kvwdiì K_vK bxPz Ki w`jb I Avjvni K_v Dci _vKjv -- Beb Avevm
ejb : Kvwdiì K_v njv Avjvni mv_ Ask`vixZ I Avjvni K_v njv bB Kvb
gvey` Avjvn Qvov ( UxKv 42 )|
Avjvn hyi ga ivm~j (`: ) I wekvmxìK mvnvh Kijb :
23 eQi ai KziAvbi evYx ivm~j (`: ) Gi KvQ bvwRj nq| Inx bvwRji c_g
Ziv eQi gymjgvbiv gvi cwjKì ga msLvjNy wnmve wQj I AbK
wbhvZbi wkKvi nq| AbK gymjgvbK kvixwiKfve wbhvZb Kiv nq , AbK
gymjgvbK gi djv nq| AbKi Ni-evwo-m` jyU Kiv nq| gymjgvbiv memgqB
Acgvb I gKxi gyL _vKZv | Gme mZI gymjgvbiv msNli c_K eQ bq wb
- memgqB cwjKì mv_ kvw eRvq ivLZ PqwQj|
kl ch hLb gykwiKì wbhvZb mni evBi Pj hvq , ZLb gymjgvbiv wnhiZ Ki

Bqv_wie kni ( ci Gi bvg nq g`xbv )|
mLvb vbxq RbMY I Bqvn~`xì mv__K gymjgvbiv wbRì mgvR cwZv Ki|
Kvwdiì KvQ _K Avi Kvb gwK Gj Avjvn gymjgvbìK AbygwZ `b
AvZivi Rb ki gvKvejv KiZ| Kvwdiiv hLb gymjgvbì wei hy i
54
KiZv , ZLb Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (`:) K kvixwiK , gbvwK I AvavwZK gyhRvi
gvag mvnvh KiZb --- hb ivm~j (`: ) iv cvb I Bmjvgi cmvi NUvb|
ivm~j (`: ) wQjb mvnmx I exi cyil whwb hyi gq`vb wbR Ask wbZb I
gyLvgywL ki gvKvejv KiZb| hwÌ wZwb hyi gq`vb mvgbi w`K _vKZb ,
ZuvK KD gi djZ cvi wb| Avjvni Zidi GUv gyhRv h wZwb AZ Aevq
hyi gq`vb _K wdi AvmZb| Avey Rv`vb _K GB gyhRvi K_v eYbv Kib
Beb nv^vj , AvZ Zvevivbx I Avey bvqxg | Avwg ivm~j (`: ) K `Ljvg | GKRb
jvKK Zuvi mvgb Avbv njv| ivm~j (`: ) K ejv njv - GB jvK AvcbvK Lyb
KiZ PqwQjv | G b ivm~j (`: ) ejjb , Zvgiv fq cI bv| fq cI bv|
ZvgivI hw` PvBZ --- Avjvn Zv nZ w`Zb bv| (UxKv 43)
ivm~j (`: ) hwÌ RvbZb h wZwbB Kvwdi I gybvwdKì AvNvZi je , wZwb

memgqB wekvmxì wbivcv wbwZ KiZb| ivm~j (`: ) RvbZb hyi gq`vb
AvjvnB ZuvK iv Kieb| wZwb wbRK cyivcywifve Avjvni KvQ mgcY Kib|
wZwb Avi KvDK bv eis ay AvjvnKB fq cZb|
ivm~j (`: ) I wekvmxìK Avjvn mvnvh Kib Ggb GKwU iYxq hy njv eìi
hy| wnRiZi wZxq eQi cwe igRvb gvm GB hy nq| Avjvn gbvwZK ,
AvavwZK I kvixwiK gyhRvi gvag wekvmxìK mvnvh Kib -- Ggb Kx Zv hy
ii AvMB : hLb Zvgiv wQj `~ej ZLb Avjvn ZvgvìK eìi hy mvnvh
Kib ; ZvB AvjvnK fq Kiv hvZ Zvgiv KZ nZ cviv ( myiv Bgivb; 3:
123 )|
`yB c hLb gyLvgywL nq , ZLb `yB `jB GK Abi mb msLvK Kg `L| GB

NUbv KziAvb ejv nqQ myiv Avbdvj :
Avjvn ZvgvK ^c Zvì msLv LyeB Kg `Lvjb | hw` ekx msLvq `LvZb
Zvnj Zvgiv mvnm nvivZ I hyi ecvi gZweiva KiZ wK Avjvn ZvgvìK
euvPvjb| wZwb Zvgvì gbi Lei Rvbb| hLb Zvgiv gyLvgywL nj ZLb Zvgvì
PvL ZvìK Kg `Lvjb Avi Zvì PvLI Zvgvì msLv Kg `Lvjb --- hvZ
55
Avjvn hv wVK Ki iLQb ZvB NU| me wKQzB Avjvni KvQ wdi hvq (
myiv Avbdvj ; 8: 43-44 )|
Avjvni GB gyhRvi wcQb Mfxi vb iqQ| gymjgvbiv hLb `Ljv Zviv hv

fewQj Kvwdiì msLv Zvi _K AbK Kg , ZLb Zv Zvì mvnm evovjv I
gbvej `p Kijv|
Avevi Kvwdiiv hLb `Ljv gymjgvbiv msLvq GKeviB Kg , ZLb Zviv Amveavb
nq cojv Avi fvejv - mnR RqZv nvZi gyVvq|
Beb Kvwmi GB AvqvZi evLv Gfve KiQb - msLvq Kg --- Gi gvag

Avjvn Zuvi wekvmx `vmì cwZ `qv I gv c`kY Kijb|
Avjvn gymjgvbì PvL Kvwdi evwnbxK GZ QvU `Lvjb hv ZvìK Kvwdiì

wei A aiZ Drmvnx Ki|
Ave`yjvn Beb gvmy` ejb: Avjvn KzivBk mbevwnbxi msLv Avgvì PvL GZ Kg
Ki `Lvjb h Avwg cvki jvKK ck Kijvg - Iiv miRb , ZvB bv ? m ejjv
, bv GKk ne|
Avgiv ZLb KzivBk evwnbxi GKRb jvKK ai RvbZ PvBjvg Zvì msLv| m
ejjv - Avgiv GK nvRvi hvv| Avjvni BQvq gymjgvb I Kvwdiì gaKvi wel
hyi gq`vb eo Mj| GKB mv_ GK Abi evwnbxK z`& `LZ cq hy KiZ
fq cj bv | - UxKv 44 ( eYbvKvix Avey BmnvK Avm mvwej )|
eQii hy Bmjvgi BwZnvm iYxq nq AvQ| kwkvjx Kvwdiì wei hyi

AvMi ivZ z` gymwjg evwnbxi `ywv Kiv wQj ^vfvweK| Ggb fxwZRbK ivZ bv
NywgqB mevB cvi Kie -- GgbwUB wQj ^vfvweK| A_P `Lv Mj gymjgvb mbiv
kvwZ , wbweN NygvQ| dj hyi w`b mKvj Zviv mZR I axi-wi gb Nyg _K
DV| GUvI Avjvni Zidi GK gyhRv :
56
wZwb ZvgvìK wb`vq AvQb Kijb , ZvgvìK wbicvi Abyf~wZ
w`jb....( myiv Avbdvj; 8 : 11 )|
GQvovI Avjvn gymjgvbì Dci ew Sivjb | Gi wcQb Mfxi vb wQj hv

KziAvb evLv Kiv nqQ : ....wZwb AvKvk _K ew cvVvjb ZvgvìK cwe
KiZ I kqZvbi K~ - gYv Zvgvì _K `~i KiZ ; Ges Zvgvì gbK
myiwZ I cv hb gvwUZ `p _vK mRb| ( Avbdvj : 8:11 )
nvjKv ew gymjgvbì Kvw `~i Ki ZvìK mZR Ki Zvj| ewi cvwb

gymjgvbiv cvb Ki I m cvwbZ IRy Ki cwe nq| gymwjg wkwei hLvb wQj , H
RvqMv wQj a~jv- evwjZ fiv| mRb mbì mLvb nuvUZ K nwQjv I cv
evwji wfZi è hvwQjv| ewi cvwbZ a~wjgq gvwU k nq| dj gymjgvbì Rb
nuvUv -Pjv Kiv mnR nq I Zuvì cv `p nq | Gfve hy ii AvMB gymjgvbì
gbvej LyeB eo hvq I gb Avm|
hy hLb i njv , ZLb ivm~j (`:) ZvuK I gymwjg evwnbxK mvnvh Kivi Rb Avj-
vni KvQ `vqv Kijb| Avjvn mv_ mv_B ivm~j (`: ) Gi Ave`b mvov `b I AbK
wdwikZv cvwVq `b gymwjg mbevwnbxi msLv evovbvi Rb I hy ZvìK mvnvh
Kivi Rb|
hLb Zzwg Zvgvi cfyi KvQ mvnvh PvBj I wZwb mvov w`jb : Avwg ZvgvK mvnvh
Kiev mvwie nvRvi wdwikZv w`q | Avjvn GUv Kib aygv ZvgvK myLei `qvi
Rb hvZ Zvgvi gb kvw jvf Ki| mvdj Avm ay Avjvni KvQ _KB | Avjvn
me Rvbb , me kwi AwaKvix Kej wZwbB ( myiv Avbdvj ; 8: 9-10 )|
wdwikZvì mvnvh mK Avm mveywb Zvi Zdmxi ejb : Avwg ZvgvK mvnvh
Kiev mvwie GK nvRvi wdwikZv w`q -- GB AvqvZ Avjvn Rvbvb h ivm~j (`: )
Gi `vqv wZwb Keyj KiQb| Zdwmiweìv ejb nv`xm AvQ wReivBj (Av: ) cuvPk
wdwikZv wbq gymwjg evwnbxi Wvb _K hy Kib| wgKvBj (Av:)I cuvPkZ
wdwikZv wbq hy Ask bb| GB wdwikZviv mbvevwnbxi evg wQj|
57
eì Qvov Ab Kvb hy wdwikZviv hy Ask bb wK bv , Zv wbwZ ejv hvq bv|
gymjgvbì mbmsLv hb ekx gb nq , mRb Abvb hy wdwikZviv gq`vb
DcwZ nZb wK hy Ask wbZb bv|
Igi bvmynx wejgvb Aviv evLv Kib : ivm~j (`: ) Gfve `vqv Kib --
cfy| Avcbvi K_vgZv AvgvK weRq `vb Kib | GiciB wZwb nvjKv Z`vq
AvQb nb I Zvici nvwmgyL RM IVb| wZwb cvk _vKv Avey eKi (iv: ) K ejb :
myLei Avey eKi| wReivBj (Av:) I Aviv AbK wdwikZv AvgvìK mvnvh KiZ
GmQ| Gici wZwb hyi A , Xvj Gme iLB Zvey _K ewiq Avmb| gymwjg
mbì AbKB wPwZ wQj ki msLv wbq| Zviv bjv Avjvni mvnvh GmQ
wdwikZv cvVvbvi ga w`q| Rvbv hvq h ,ZLb kwkvjx GK evqy cevwnZ nq I KD-B
wKQy `LZ cvwQjv bv| wReivBj (Av: ) I Aviv AbK wdwikZv Avmvi GwU GKwU
wP|
GB wdwikZviv mv`v Nvovq emv wQj| `LZ mv`v I njy` isqi gvbyli gZ `LvwQjv&
Giv mkixi eì hy Ask bq| GB hy c_g GK nvRvi , Gici `yB I wZb nvRvi
wdwikZv gymjgvbì mvnvh KiZ Avm| ci GB msLv eo cuvP nvRvi nq| -
UxKv 45
wdwikZvì w`q wekvmxì mg_b `qvq w-gyLx cfve `Lv hvq| GKw`K GUv
gymjgvbì DcKvi Avm , Abw`K Zv kì gb fq mw Ki| Beb Kvwmi
ejb : Avey ivqiv Rvbvq ivm~j (`: ) ejb : ki gb fq XywKq AvgvK mvnvh
Kiv nq| GQvov AvgvK `vb Kiv nqQ mswcZ my evYx ( gymwjg ) -- UxKv
46
eì hyi iZ Kvwdiiv gymwjgì GK`g A msLvq `L| A_P hy ii ci

Avmj msLv _KI AbK ekx Ki mb Zviv `LZ _vK
58
`yB `ji gvKvejvq Zvgvì Rb wb`kb AvQ ; GK `j Avjvni c_ jovB
KiwQjv , Zvì wec wQj Kvwdiiv | gymjgvbìK Kvwdiiv wY msLvq `L |
Avjvn hvK BQv ZvK mvnvh cvwVq kwkvjx Kib | A`wmb gvbylì Rb
GZ wb`k AvQ ( myiv Bgivb ; 3:13)|
gymwjgìK wbRì msLvi Pq Kvwdiiv wb msLvq `LZ cvq| GUv wQj

Avjvni gyhRv| GZ Kvwdiiv fq AvZsKM nq co| GfveI Avjvn
gymjgvbì mvnvh I Kvwdiì Ac` Kib| Ab hy wdwikZv cvVvbv nq gymwjg
evwnbxi mb msLv evovbvi Rb , hvZ gymwjg mb ki PvL msLv I kwZ
ekx `Lvq|
wnRiZi Ag eQi msNwUZ bvq~b hyi K_v KziAvb ejv nqQ ---
Avjvn ZLb ivm~j I gywgbì ckvw `vb Kib I Ggb evwnbx cvVvb hvìK
Zvgiv `Lv wb ; wZwb Kvwdiì kvw `b ; Kvwdiì cwZdj GgbB (myiv
ZIev , 9: 26)
ivm~j (`: ) Gi mgq gymjgvbiv Avi GKwU gyhRvi AwfZv cvq| Zv njv kc
hLb jovB i KiZv ZLb gymjgvbiv fxZ ev wavM nZv bv| KziAvb Avgvì
Rvbvq h Kvwdiiv AbK kwkvjx hvv msMn KiZv gymjgvbì wZ Kivi Rb|
msLvq Kg gymjgvbì Dci wbhvZb Kivi Pv PvjvZv kwai Kvwdi evwnbx| GB
Aevq gymjgvbiv GKwbfve AvjvnK WvKZv I Zuvi DciB c~Y Avv ivLZv|
Avjvni mg_b cvIqvq I Zuvi ndvhZ _vKvq gymjgvbiv bvbvfve ingZcv nZv
I wbivc` wdi AvmZv| Gi GKwU D`vniY --- Avjvni AviKwU gyhRv
njv hyi gq`vb gymjgvbiv mvnmx I `p c` _vKj AbK ekx ki weiI
Zviv Rqx nZv|
n bex ; gywgbì jovB KiZ DrmvwnZ Kiv | hw` Zvgvì ga wekRb `pc`
_vKv , Ze `yBk RbK nvivZ cvie ; Zvgvì GKk Rb GK nvRvi Kvwdiì
nvivZ cvie -- Kbbv Iiv Ggb GK RvwZ hvì eva kw bB|
59
Avjvn Zvgvì evSv nvjKv Ki w`qQb -- wZwb Zvgvì `~ejZv
Rvbb| Zvgiv hw` AwePwjZ _vKv , Ze Zvgvì GKk Rb weRqx ne `yB k
Rbi wec ; hw` GK nvRvi gymjgvb _vK Ze Avjvni BQvq `yB nvRviRbK
nvivZ cvie| hviv `p Avvi cwiPq `q , Avjvn Zvì mv_ AvQb
( myiv Avbdvj ; 8 : 65-66 )|
Avjvn Kb gymjgvbì GZ ekx Ki mvnvh KiQb , m mK KziAvbi evLvq

mvi-msc Ki ejv nqQ -- gymjgvbì wQj ZvKIqv ( Avjvn fxiZv ) I mei (
ah )|
Avjvn KvwdiìK ez wnmve wbZ gvbv Kijb I KvibI Rvwbq w`jb| wZwb
K_v w`jb h wekvmxiv hZw`b ch ah I ZvKIqvi cwiPq è, Avjvn ZZw`b
Kvwdiì me loh I duv` wbdj Ki èb| Avjvn `yBwU D`vniY `b hLb wZwb
wekvmx
`vmì AwffveK wnmve Avwef~Z nb| GKwU njv D` I AbwU njv eìi hy| GB
`yB hyi w`b wekvmxì ah I ZvKIqvi Dci wfw Ki Avjvn Kvwdiì loh
bmvr Kib|
GB `yB hy eo cgvY wKfve Avjvn wekvmxì AwffveK wnmve kì me loh I

kqZvbx Pv e_ Kib| wekvmxì mei I Avjvn fxiZvi K_v KziAvbi AvqvZ
ejv nqQ --- hw` Zvgiv `pc` _vKv I AvjvnK fq Kiv , Zvnj
Kvwdiì loh Zvgvì Kvb wZ KiZ cvie bv | ( UxKv 47 )
ah I ZvKIqvi cyivi wnmve gymjgvbiv gvbwmK kvw jvf Ki I AvavwZK Ges

RvMwZKfve DcKZ nq| KziAvb Avjvn gymjgvbì Amvavib gbvfve I AjwKK
mvnvhi K_v eYbv Kib|
60
IìK jvK ejwQj : ZvgvìK k NivI KiQ , ZvB ZvìK fq

Kiv ; wK GZ wekvmxì Cgvb Aviv eo hvq I Zviv ej : AvjvnB Avgvì
Rb h_ I wZwbB miv AwffveK| ZvB Zviv Avjvni ingZ I AbyMnmn wdi Avm
I Kvb Akyf wKQz Zvì k Ki wb | Zviv Avjvni mw Kvgbv KiwQj |
wbqB Avjvni AbyMn Amxg ( myiv Bgivb ; 3: 173-174)|
Kvwdiiv Zvì mekw wbqvM Ki gymwjgì wei loh mdj Kivi Rb --

ZeyI Zviv e_ nq| Gi KviY ivm~j (`: ) GKRb ingZcv ew whwb Avjvni ndvhZ
wQjb| Avjvn ejb , AjwKKfveB ivm~j (`: ) iv
cvb : ...Zvì loh Zvgvì Kvb wZ Kie bv| Zviv hv Ki Zvi me wKQzB
Avjvni Avq ( myiv Bgivb; 3: 120 )|
Ab AvqvZ Avjvn K_v `b Kvb gvbyl fwelZ ivm~j (`: ) K kvixwiK ev

AvawZK Kvb wZ KiZ cvie bv|
Avjvni AbyMn I gv bv _vKj Zvì GK `j ZvgvK wbqB wev

KiZv ; wK Zviv Kej wbRìKB wev Ki I Zvgvi Kvb wZ Zviv
KiZ cvie bv| Avjvn ZvgvK Avmgvbx wKZve I vb `vb KiQb I wkwLqQb
hv Zzwg RvbZ bv| wbqB Zvgvi Dci Avjvni gnv AbyMn iqQ ( myiv wbmv ;4
: 113 )
Giv Ggb gvbyl hviv wg_v bZ fvjevm I nvivg Lvq | hw` Zviv Zvgvi KvQ
Avm , Zvnj nq bvqwePvi Kiv A_ev IìK Dcv Kiv| Zzwg hw` ZvìK
Dcv Kiv , Iiv Zvgvi Kvb wZ KiZ cvie bv | wK hw` Zzwg gxgvsmv Kiv
61
, Ze bvq- wePvi Kie | wbqB Avjvn Zvì fvjevmb hviv bvq KvR Ki (
myiv gvq`vn ; 5 : 42 )|
9| A`ki vb ivm~j (`:) K `qv nq -
GKgv AvjvniB AvQ A`ki cyiv vb| AZxZi LuywUbvwU Z_ _K i Ki

eZgvb I fwelZ mK Avjvn meB Rvbb| wZwbB mgq mw KiQb I gvbylK G
mK vb w`qQb| Avjvn mgqi ga mxgve bb| Avjvn Rvbb gnvweki
Kv_vq Kx NUQ I wZwbB Gi wbqYKvix | wZwb me wKQzi inm Rvbb| wZwb Zuvi
wbevwPZ ivm~jì (`: ) GB vbi wKQzUv `vb Kib-- ZZUzKzB hZUzKz wZwb BQv
Kib|
Avjvn A`ki vb ivLb --- GB vb wZwb Avi KvDK `b bv Zuvi ivm~j
Qvov hvi cwZ wZwb m ; m mgq wZwb cvnviv emvb ivm~ji mvgb I wcQb (
myiv wRb ; 72: 26-27 )|
KziAvb ejv AvQ nhiZ BDmyd , Cmv I gynvv` (`: ) wQjb Ggb wbevwPZ ivm~jì
AbZg hvìK A`ki vb wKQz `vb Kiv nqwQj| Avjvn ivm~j ( `: ) Gi KvQ
ek wKQz inm cKvk Kib| ivm~j (`: ) AZxZi Ggb wKQz NUbvi K_v RvbZb hv
Rvbv Ab Kvb gvbyli c me wQj bv| wZwb fwelZi wKQz NUbv mKI
RvbZb : G nQ A`ki vb hv Avwg ZvgvK Rvbvjvg ( myiv BDmyd ; 12: 102
)|
A`ki vb jvf ivm~j (`: ) Gi wbRi gZvi Aaxb wQj bv| GUv GKUv gyhRv hv
Avjvn ZuvK `vb Kib| ivm~j (`: ) A`k mK ZZUzKzB RvbZb hv Avjvn wbR
BQv gZv ZuvK Rvbvb| ivm~j (`: ) gvS gvS gvbylK Ggb wKQz ejZb hv GKgv
Avjvni Inx jvf Qvov Abfve Rvbv me wQj bv| GUv GKUv cgvY h wZwb AvmjB
Avjvni ivm~j (`:)|
A`k RMZ mK AbK wKQz Rvbvi ciI ivm~j (`:) wQjb webxZ I AbyMZ :
ejv : Avjvni BQv Qvov Avgvi wbRi fvj- gì Dci Kvb gZv Avgvi bB |
Avgvi wbRi hw` A`ki vb _vKZv , Zvnj Zv Avwg cPzi KjvY jvf KiZvg
62
Avi Kvb AKjvYB AvgvK k KiZv bv | Avwg Kej GKRb mZKKvix Avi
wekvmxì Rb mymsev``vZv ( myiv Avivd; 7 : 188 )|
GB Abb vb ivm~j (`: ) jvf Kib KziAvb I Abvb HkwiK m~ _K| wKQz
vb wQj A w`bi ga hv NUZ hvQ m mK hgb hy Rqi fwelZ evYx|
wKQz vb wQj Ggb NUbv mK hv NUe ivm~j (`:) Gi gZzi KqK eQi ci hgb
KqKRb mvnvexi knx` nIqv |
wekl wKQz vbI ivm~j (`: ) Gi wQj hgb wKqvgZi c~e jY --hwj Inx Avmvi
1400 eQi ciI GLbv mewj NU wb -- Aviv ci NUe| Avj eyLvix , gymwjg
, Avey `vD` , Avi wZiwghx , Avj bvmvB , Beb gvRvn I Abvbiv GKgZ h nv`xm
ivm~j (`: ) Gi KvwnbxZ A`ki vb eYbv Kiv nqQ|
ivm~j (`: ) Ggb me NUbv RvbZb hv Ab KD RvbZv bv -
ivm~j (`: ) Ggb me NUb I Z_ mK RvbZb hv Ab Kviv c Rvbv KvbfveB

me wQj bv| GUv NU Kbbv Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) K m me Mvcb K_v Rvwbq
w`Zb|
KziAvb Avjvn Ggb GKwU NUbvi K_v DjL Kib| ivm~j (`: ) GKwU Mvcb K_v
Zuvi GK xK ej KvDK ejZ wbla Kib| wK ivm~j (`: ) Gi x h K_v Ab
GKRbi KvQ duvm Ki `b | Avjvn GwU ivm~j (`: ) K Rvbvb| ivm~j (`: ) hLb Zuvi
xK ejb h wZwb Rb djQb NUbvUv| ZLb x AevK nq RvbZ Pvb ivm~j
(`: ) wKfve NUbvwU Rvbjb| ivm~j (`: ) Gi Di wQj -- AvjvnB RvwbqQb
AvgvK|
KziAvbi myiv Zvnwig Gi DjL AvQ :
bex Zuvi GK xK Mvcb K_v ejvi ci x AbK ej w`j , Avjvn Zv bexK

Rvbvb| bex G ecvi xK wKQz ejjv Avi wKQz Ask ejjv bv| x RvbZ
PvBjv , AvcbvK K Gme ejQ ? bexi Di , whwb me Rvbb I me welq AeMZ
wZwbB AvgvK GUv ejQb ( Zvnwig ; 66: 3 ) |
63
AviKwU NUbv --- eì hyi ci ivm~j (`: ) Gi PvPv AvevmK hy e`x wnmve
ivm~j (`: ) Gi mvgb Avbv nq| PvPv wQjb Kvwdi| ZvK ivm~j (`: ) ck Kib -
gymwjg evwnbxK wZwb Kx gywcY èb ? PvPv Rvbvq Zvi KvQ Kvb A_ bB|
ivm~j (`: ) ZLb RvbZ Pvb gv _K hyi Rb iIbv nIqvi AvM h A_ wZwb x
D Avj dRjK w`q GmQb mUv Kx njv ? Avevm AevK nq RvbZ Pvb
wKfve ivm~j (`: ) GB A_i K_v Rvbjb ? Kbbv , wZwb ivZi ejv Mvcb xK
Zv w`qQb -- Ab KD G mK Rvb bv|
ivm~j (`: ) ejb h Avjvn ZuvK GB K_v RvwbqQb| Avevm ZLb eySZ cvi h
gynvv` (`: ) mwZB Avjvni ivm~j (`: )| wZwb ZLbB Bmjvg Keyj Kib ( gymbv`
Avng` , gymwjg , Zdmxi Beb Kvmxi ) |
Avjvn KziAvbi AvqvZ bvwRj Ki wKQz gvbyli gbi Mvcb K_v I Mvcb AvPvi-
AvPiY mK Rvbvb|
Avjvn gybvwdKì wg_v mK I gyLi K_vq Avovj Zvì mwZKvii gbvfve Kx

--- hv wKQzB cKvk Kib| GZ
ivm~j (`: ) eySZ cvib mwZKvii gymjgvb Kviv I Kviv gybvwdK| dj Kvb
gvbylK wekvm Kiv hvq Avi KvK hvq bv , Zv ivm~j (`: ) mnRB eySZ cvib|
ivm~j (`: ) wQjb gybvwdKì lohi je , ZvB Avjvni Zid _K GUv wQj
mwZB eo iKgi mvnvh I ndvhZ|
Avjvn ivm~j (`:) K Aviv Rvbvb wZwb Kx ejeb , Kx Kieb :

64
ZLb wZwb `y:Li ci Zvgvì gb ^w w`jb , Zvgvì ga GK`j kvw
Z Nygvj , Ab `j Ab_K `y:wPv I Avjvn mK wg_v wPv KiwQjv --hv wQj
g~LZvi hyMi wPv | Zviv ejwQjv , Avgvì wK Kvb AwaKvi bB G ecvi ?
ej : me welq Kej Avjvni GLwZqvi | Zviv Zvgvi KvQ cKvk Ki wb Avi

wbRì gb wKQz K_v Mvcb iLwQj | Zviv ej : Avgvì hw` Kvb AwaKvi
_vKZv , Zvnj KD GLvb Gm gviv hZ bv| ejv : Zvgiv hw` Zvgvì Nii
wfZiI _vKZ , hLvb hvi gviv hvIqvi K_v m mLvbB nvwRi nZv|
Zvgvì gb hv AvQ Avjvn Zv cixv Kib , cwi Kib | Zvgvì gbi

Mvcb Lei Avjvn Rvbb ( Bgivb ; 3: 154)
Zviv Kej gyL ej Avgiv AbyMZ A_P Zvgvi _K `~i wMq Zvì GK`j
gyL hv ej Zvi wecixZ loh Kijv mviv ivZ ai ; Avjvn Zvì ivZi loh wjL
iLQb | Zvì hv Lykx KiZ `vI Avi AvjvnZB Kej wekvm ivLv | AwffveK
wnmve AvjvnB h_ ( wbmv ; 4: 81 )|
h Avieiv wcQb iq wMqwQj , Zviv ZvgvK eje : m` I cwievi

AvgvìK eZ iLwQj ; ZvB Avgvì Rb gv cv_bv Kib| Zviv gyL hv ej
gb Zv wekvm Ki bv| ejv : Avjvn hw` Zvgvì KjvY ev AKjvY KiZ Pvb ,
Zvnj Kvi gZv AvQ AvjvnK AvUKvevi ? Zvgiv hv Kiv , Avjvn Zv me Rvbb
( myiv dvZn; 48 : 11 )|
Kzdixi ek Ges Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~ji wei hy Ki hviv Zvì ^v_

gymjgvbì wZ Kivi Rb I gymjgvbì ga wef` mwi Rb hviv gmwR` evwbqQ
, Zviv kc_ Kie : Avgiv ay KjvY PvB| Avjvn mvx --Giv AvmjB
wg_vev`x| Avcwb KLbvB H gmwR` bvgvR coeb bv |
ZvKIqvi Dci c_g w`b _KB h gmwR` cwZwZ , mB gmwR`B Avcbvi bvgvR
covi Dchy RvqMv| mLvb Ggb gvbyl AvQ hviv cwe nZ fvjevm | hviv cwe
Avjvn Zvì fvjevmb
( ZIev ; 9: 107-108)|
65
gvbyl RvbZ PvIqvi AvMB ivm~j (`:) Di w`Zb :-
nv`xm AvQ , gvbyl ck Kivi AvMB ivm~j (`: ) Di w`q w`Zb| wZwb RvbZb K
Zuvi evmvq Avme , KD Ni XyKvi AvMB wZwb ej w`Zb m mK| Kviv Kb
ìx njv mUvI wZwb
RvbZb | ( UxKv 48)
nv`xm G aiYi e gyhRvi K_v AvQ|
Avey mywdqvb Beb Avj nvixg gb gb fvewQjv Ggb cki Di ivm~j (`: )
GKevi ZvK `b| gmwR` GK cvk emv wQj Avey mywdqvb | ivm~j (`: ) Ni _K
ei njb| ZuvK `L Avey mywdqvb wbR gb ejjv : Avgvi AevK jvM fveZ m
Kx Ki Rqx njv ? ivm~j (`: ) Zvi KvQ Gm wcV nvZ w`q ejjb , Avwg
ZvgvìK nvwiqwQ Avjvni mvnvh | Avey mywdqvb ejjv , Avwg mv w`wQ Avcwb
Avjvni ivm~j (`: )| ( Beb Avj nvwi_ , Beb nvRi Avj AvmKvjvbx , Avj gvZvwje
Avj Avwbqvn )|
Iqvwemvn Beb gvmy` mK GKwU nv`xm AvQ| GZ ejv nqQ h cki K_v m
fe GmwQj , Zv RvbZ PvIqvi AvMB ivm~j (`: ) Di w`q `b| Iqvwemvn
ej , Avwg ivm~j (`: ) Gi KvQ Mjvg | wZwb ejjb : Zzwg GmQv wei ( birr)
mK RvbZ ? Avwg ejjvg : nuv| ivm~j (`: ) ejjb , Zvgvi gbK ck Kiv
Dii Rb| wei nQ agi cwZ AbyivMi mB Aev hvZ GKRbi gb kvw
_vK| Gi wecixZ B_g ev agnxbZvq gvbyli `n-gb Akv _vK| gb memgq
BZZ: fve _vK mwVK wmvi welq| gvbyl hwÌ ZvK ej Kvb welq h
GUv ea , Zvi gb Zv MnY KiZ cvi bv| ( GB mnxn nv`xm Bmbv`mn eYbv Kib
Bgvg Avng` Beb nv^j I Av` `vwigx )|
ivm~j (`: ) h gvbyli gbi K_v I BQvi K_v RvbZ cviZb Zvi AviKwU D`vniY
njv Avey` `vi`vi gymjgvb nIqvi NUbv| m wQj g~wZ c~Rvix| Ave`yjvn Beb
ivIqvn I Avey mvjvgvn wMq GKw`b mB g~wZ f djjv| Avey` `vi`v Gm Zv
66
`L fvv g~wZK bv ej cvijv bv , Zvgvi jv nQ bv ? Zzwg wbRK
euvPvZ cvij bv Kb ? ci m ivm~j (`: ) Gi KvQ hvq| Beb ivIqvnvn `~i
_K ZvK `L ejjv - Avey` `vi`v wbqB Avgvì LuvR Kivi Rb AvmQ |
Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) ejjb - bv| m AvmQ gymjgvb nIqvi Rb| Avgvi cfy K_v
w`qQb Avey` `vi`v gymjgvb ne | ( UxKv 49)
ivm~j (`: ) wbRi gZzi K_v AvMB mvnvexì Rvwbq iLwQjb -
ivm~j (`: ) Gi GKwU gyhRv hv Avjvn ZuvK `vb Kib Zvnjv Dwb wbRi I KqKRb
Nwb mvnvexi (i: ) gZzi K_v AvM _KB RvbZb| nv`xm AvQ ivm~j (`: ) ejb
Nwb mvnvexì AvM wZwbB mevi AvM gviv hveb|
Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) Avgvì w`K ZvKvjb : Zvgiv gb Kiv Avwg Zvgvì mevi
ci gviv hvev ; mveavb ; Avwg Zvgvì mevi AvM gviv hvev| Avgvi gZzi ci
Zvgiv gviv hvev|-- UxKv 50
DKvevn Beb Avgxi ejb : ivm~j (`: ) ei nq Avmjb I D` hyi knx`ì

Rvbvhv covjb| Gici wZwb wgî DVjb I ejjb : Avwg Zvgvì AvM hvev I
Zvgvì evcvi mvx _vKev| Avjvni kc_ - Avwg GB g~Z Avgvi Kei
`LZ cvwQ |
`ywbqvi m` fvvii Pvwe AvgvK `vb Kiv nqQ --- Avjvni kc_ -- Avwg GB
fq cvB bv h Avgvi gZzi ci Zvgiv cwjK ne| wK Avgvi fq Zvgiv mì
gvn GK Abi mv_ cwZhvwMZv Kie| ( eyLvix ) | Avey gyIqvwnevn ejb -
Avjvni ivm~j (`: ) gvSivZ AvgvK WvKjb , ejjb - evwK Keievmxì
gvMdivZi Rb `vqv KiZ AvgvK ejv nqQ| Zzwg Avgvi mv_ Avmv |
Avwg ivm~j (`: ) Gi mv_ Mjvg | wZwb Keivb wMq `vqv Kijb - n
Keievmx , Zvgvì Dci kvw ewlZ nvK& | Zvgvì Kei Rxeb GB `ywbqvi
gvbyli Rxebi Pq hb kvwgq nq| `y:L - K AKvi ivwi gZv GKi ci GK
AvmQ| GKwU AbwUi _K ekx Lvivc|
67
Gici ivm~j (`: ) Avgvi KvQ mi Gm ejjb : Avey gyIqvwnevn; AvgvK RMZ
mì Pvwe I `xN Rxeb A_ev Avgvi cfyi mvvr jvf I evMvbi K_v ejv nqQ |
Avwg cfyi mvwba jvf I evMvb eQ wbqwQ | ( AvZ - Zvevix , Avng` , Beb
mv` , Avj evMnvDB I Beb gvb`vnx )| ivm~j (`: ) Zuvi gZz mK AbK wKQz
ejwQjb | Ggb Kx , Kvbw`b gviv hveb , Kvb kni _K wZwb GB `ywbqv Qo
hveb ---- meB ej hvb --- Avwg mvgevi RbwQ ; Inx Avm mvgevi ; Avwg
mvgevi wnhiZ Kwi I mvgeviB Avwg gviv hvev | (UxKv 51)
Beb Avevm ejb - ivm~j (`: ) RbQb GK mvgevi| wZwb ivm~j (`: )
ivm~j (`:) nb GK mvgevi| wZwb gv _K wnhiZ Kib GK mvgevi I g`xbvq
XyKb GK mvgevi| gv GK mvgevi Bmjvgi Rb Lyj hvq I ivm~j (`: ) gviv
hvb GK mvgevi ( Beb nv^j I Avj evqnvKx ) ( UxKv 52)
h kni Avwg wnhiZ KiwQ I hLvb Avwg gviv hvev -- hLvb gZzi ci Avgvi
Kei ne -- Zvnjv g`xbv | (UxKv 53)
g`xbvq Avwg wnhiZ Kwi , g`xbvq Avwg gviv hvev I mLvb _K DVev -- UxKv
54
ivm~j (`: ) KqKRb mvnvexi knx` nIqvi fwelZevYx Kib-
Avjvni Zidi gyhRv wnmve ivm~j (`: ) hgb wbR gZzi K_v AvMB ejb ,
Zgwb mvnvexì gZzi AbK AvMB KqKRbi gZzi K_v ejb| nv`xm G
aiYi e eYbv AvQ| ivm~j (`: ) KqKRb mvnvex knx` neb I Kv_vq Zviv hveb
mUvI ejb|
Dgi (iv: ) Gi gZzi fwelZ evYx :

68
Avwbm web gvwjK ejb : ivm~j (`: ) GKevi D` cvnvo hvb Avey eKi ,
Dgi I DmgvbK wbq| cvnvo ZLb bo DV| ivm~j (`: ) cvnvoK ejb : _g hvI|
Zvgvi Dci AvQb GKRb ivm~j (`: ) , GKRb wmwK I `yRb knx`| ( eyLvix )|
Dmgvb (iv:) Gi knx` nIqvi fwelZ evYx-
Avbvm _K Beb Avw` I Beb AvmvwKi eYbv Kib :ivm~j (`:) ejb - Dmgvb ;
Avwg hLb _vKev bv , ZLb Zzwg Lwjdvi `vwqZ cve| gybvwdKiv PvBe Zzwg Lwjdv nZ
ivRx ne bv| Zzwg Lwjdv nZ A^xKvi Kie bv , Ze mw`b ivRv ivLe | Zvnj
Avgvi mv_ ivRv fvZ cvie -- ( M : ZvwiK w`gv )|
hvq` Beb AvKivg ejb : ivm~j (`:) AvgvK ejjb , Avey eKii (iv: ) KvQ
hvI| Zzwg `Le m Nii wfZi Kvco cuwPq q AvQ; cv Dcii w`K gjvbv|
ZuvK enkZi myLei `vI| Gici cvnvoi Dci hvI hZY bv DgiK (iv: ) cvI|
`~i _K AveQvfve `Le Mvavi wcV `xN`nx Dgi (iv: ) K | ZuvK enkZi myLei
`vI| Gici hve Imgvb (iv:) Gi KvQ| ZuvK Zzwg `Le evRvi gvj Kbv-euPv
KiQ| ZuvK ggvwK GK AwM - cixvi ci enkZ jvfi myLei `vI|
Avwg Zuvì KvQ Mjvg| ivm~j (`:) hfve ejwQjb , wVK mfveB ZuvìK
cjvg I myLei Rvbvjvg| { hvq` _K GwU eYbv Kib AvZ Zvevivbx ( `vjvBj Avb
byeyIqvn I Av` - `vnvex wmqvi) }|
ivm~j (`:) ejb - Imgvb Avgvi cvk w`q Mj| Avgvi mv_ h wdwikZviv wQj ,
Zvì GKRb ejjv : G GKRb knx`| Gi jvKB GK Lyb Kie| Avgiv Ii Rb
`y:wLZ |
{ hvq` Beb mvweZ _K GwU DjL Kib AvZ Zvevivbx Zuvi Avj Kvexi M
)|
ivm~j (`:) nhiZ Avjx (iv: ) K Gi knx` nIqvi fwelZ evYx Kib :-
69
ivm~j (`:) Avjx (iv:)K ejb : gvbyli ga m mePq `~fvMRbK h ZvgvK
GLvb AvNvZ Kie - ivm~j (`:) Bkviv Kijb ( Avjxi Kcvji w`K ) hZY bv
i Wye hvq ( Bkviv Kijb `vwoi w`K ) |
GB nv`xm Avgi Beb Bqvwmi _K Avey bvqxg eYbv Kib I Avj nvwKg GK we
ejQb| GB nv`xmi DjL AvQ Avngì gymbv` , Avb - bvmvB Gi mybvb Avj
Kzeiv , Avey bvqxg Gi `vjvBb Avb byeyIqvn I Avj nvKxg M )|
AviKwU nv`xm ejv AvQ--- ivm~j (`:) Avjx (iv: ) K ejb : Zzwg bZv I
Lwjdv ne| mwZB GwU (`vwo ) i jvj ne ( A_vr Kcvj I gv_vi Zvb _K ei
nIqv i )|
GB nv`xm hvwei Beb mvgyivn _K eYbv Kib AvZ Zvevivbx I Avey bvqxg| GwU
Zvevivbxi Avj Kvexi I Avj AvImvZ M AvQ| Avbvm ejb : Amy Avjx (iv: )
K `LZ Avwg ivm~j (`:) Gi mv_ Mjvg| Avey eKi (iv: ) I Dgi (iv: ) I mB
mgq AvjxK `LZ Avmb| GKRb AbRbK ejb : Avgvi gb nq bv Avjx euvPe|
b ivm~j (`:) ejjb : mZ njv GB , Avjx Zv knx` ne ( eYbvKvix Avj nvwKg
)|
mBb (Av: ) Gi aghy wbnZ nIqvi fwelZ evYx ivm~j (`:) Ki hvb :-
D mvjvgvn _K GB nv`xm eYbv Kib Beb ivnIqvBn , Avj ivqnvKx I Avey

bvqxg|
ivm~j (`:) GKw`b q covi ci RM DVjb| gyVv fwZ Ki nvZ gvwU wbq
Gw`K- Iw`K Qwoq w`jb| Avwg RvbZ PvBjvg : n Avjvni ivm~j (`:) ; GB gvwU
Kx ? wZwb ejjb : wReivBj (Av:) Rvbvjb G ( A_vr mBb BivKi gvwUZ wbnZ
ne I GUv nQ Ii kl wekvgj |
( GB nv`xmi eYbv cvIqv hvq Beb Avwe Avwmgi Avj Avnv` Iqv Avj gvZnvwb ,
AvZ Zvevivbxi Avj Kvexi I Avj nvKxg|
Avbvm Beb Avj nvixg _K bxPi nv`xmwU eYbv Kib Beb Avm mvKvb , Avj
evMnvIqx I Avey bvqxg|
70
ivm~j (`:) ejjb : mwZB Avgvi GB Qj -- A_vr mBb (Av:) Kvievjvq
Lyb ne| Zvgvì ga hviv m mgq euP _vKe| Zviv IK mvnvh Kiv ; G KviY
Avbvm Beb Avj nvixm Kvievjvq hvb I mBb ( Av:) Gi mv_ wbnZ nb| ( mynvBg
_K eYbv Kib Avbvm Beb gvwjK ; GB nv`xmi eYbv AvQ Avey bvqxgi `vjvBj
M )|
Dgi , Dmgvb , Avjx I mBb ( Av: ) mK ivm~j (`:) Gi Gme fwelZ evYx GKi
ci GK mZ cgvwYZ nq| ivm~j (`:) Gi gZzi ci AbK wekvmx gymjgvb hviv
Bmjvg cPvii i `vwqZ wbRì Dci wbqwQjb Zviv knx` nb|
KziAvbi ek wKQz AvqvZ I nv`xm wbw` mbvevwnbxi wekl wKQz GjvKvq weRqi
K_v ejv nqQ| Gme fwelZ evYx Kiv nq NUbv NUvi AbK AvM|
evBhbUvBbi Rq :-
KziAvb myiv igi iZ GKwU fwelZ evYx AvQ| GB AvqvZ Avjvn ejb h ,
ivgK ev evBhbUvBb mgvU hy cviwmqvbì wei Lye ZvovZvwo Rqx ne :
Avwjd - jvg - gxg ; ivgvbiv ni wMqQ KvQi GjvKvZ wK GB civRqi ci

Zviv A KqK eQii gaB Rqx ne| i _K kl ch me NUbvB Avjvni
GLwZqvi| mw`b gywgbiv Avbw`Z ne ( myiv ig ; 30: 1-4)|
( Abyev`Ki mshvRb : KziAvb eeZ Av`bvj Avi` k `yBwUi Ab GKwU A_ njv

mePq bxPz f~wg| AevK Kiv ecvi njv hy hLvb nqwQj A_vr mgy` ci 395
wgUvi bxP WW mx GjvKvq ( wmwiqv , wdwjwb I RWvb Gi Av:mshvM GjvKvq) ,
Zv mwZB cw_exi mePq bxPz GjvKv| GB Z_ m hyM Kvb gvbyli c Rvbv wQj
Ame|
AvaywbK hcvwZi mvnvh mvcwZK mgqB Kej GB Z_ Rvbv wMqQ| Avjvn

AvR _K nvRviv eQi AvM Zuvi Dx ivm~ji gyL _K Ggb AvqvZ wekevmxK
71
kvbvjb hvK Kej gyhRv wnmveB ejv hZ cvi| G wbq Aviv RvbZ
coyb nviY Bqvwnqvi cwe KziAvbi gyhRv|
hw` KD gb Kib h , bv , mePq bxPz A_ bq eis KvQ A_B Av`bvj

Avi` Gi cqvM nqQ ZeyI GB AvqvZ wKQz PgrKvi gyhRv `wL Avgiv )|
A KqK eQi ejZ GB AvqvZ wZb _K bq eQi evSvbv nqQ| 613

Lxv Rivvb cviwmqvbiv Lvb evBhbUvBbì nvwiq `q GwUqK Ges weRqx
nq `vgv , wmwjwhqv , Uvimvm , Avigwbqv I RiRvjg|
wekl Ki 614 Lxv RiRvjgi cZb I nvwj mcjKvi MxRv ( hLvb hx LxK
Kei `qv nq ej Lvbì wekvm )-- mB cyY mgvwa asm LyeB eo AvNvZ wQj| -
( UxKv 55)
ivgvbì weRqi h fwelZ evYx KziAvb Kiv nq Zv mvZ eQi ci 620 Lxv
mZ nq| H mgq ivgvbiv Pvwiw`K _K bvbv aiYi gwK gvKvejv KiwQj| ay h
cviwmKì Zid _K gKx wQj Zv bq -- Abvb kiv wQj Avfvi , vfm I
jvgevWm| Avfviiv Pj GmwQj KbvwUbvcji mxgvbvq|
mbvevwnbxi LiP gUvbvi Rb evBhbUvBb mgvU nivwKqvm MxRvq ivLv wewfb mvbv
, icvi AjsKvi Mwjq gy`v evbvb| ay GZ m bv _K wZwb evi wewfb
g~wZI Mwjq gy`v evbvb| ivgK mgvUi wei AbK MfYi we`vn NvlYv Ki I
GKmgq gb nZ _vK mvgvR wQb- wfb nq coe| Aev GZB fqven wQj h
GUvB ai bqv nqwQj evBhbUvBb mvgvRi cZb neB| Aviei cwjKiv wbwZ
wQj ivgvbì ecvi KziAvbi fwelZ evYx KLbvB mZ ne bv| 622 Lxv
nivwKqvm Avgwbqv AvgY Kib I cviwmqvbì GKvwaK hy civwRZ Kib | (
UxKv 56)
627 Lxv wWmî ivgvb I cviwmqvbì ga Zzgyj hy nq| eZgvb BivKi

evM`vì KvQ UvBwMm b`xi 50 wKjvwgUvi c~e bvBbwfn Gi asci KvQ GB
72
hy nq| GLvb ivgK ev evBhbUvBwbRiv cviwmKì nvwiq `q| KqK gvm ci
cviwmKiv GKwU Pzw ^vi KiZ eva nq I Zvì `Lj _vKv e GjvKv ivgvbì
wdwiq `q| (UxKv 57)
cvim ivR wZxq Lmii wei ivgKì Rq cwic~YZv jvf Ki hLb RiRvjg I
hxi mgvwaj (Church of the Holy Sepulchre ) Aveviv Lvbì AwaKvi
Avm | (UxKv 58)
ZvB ejv hvq , KziAvb I ivm~j (`:) Gi fwelZ evYx wZb _K bq eQii ga
ivgvbì weRq AjwKKfveB mZ cwiYZ nq|
Bmjvgi Rb gvi `yqvi Lyj Mj :-
gymjgvbiv hLb gv _K g`xbvq wnhiZ Kib , ZLb Kvwdiiv gymjgvbì Rb gvq

divi c_ KwVb Ki dj| Zviv gymjgvbì n I Dgivn cvjbI evav `q|
GQvovI gvi Kvwdiiv g`xbvi gymjgvbì Dci GKi ci GK nvgjv Pvjvevi Pv
Ki| Ze Zv mdj nq wb|
wnRiZi Qq eQi ci ivm~j (`:) ^c `Lb wZwb I KqKRb mvnvex (iv:) Bnivg
ci Kvevi Pvicvk ZvIqvd KiQb| m~Y wbivc` cwiek Zviv ZvIqvd KiQb -
-- Kvwdiì Zid _K Kvb AvgYi fq Zviv KiQb bv| ivm~j (`:) mv_ mv_
mvnvexì KvQ GB fvj ^ci K_v Rvbvjb|
Bmjvgi Rb gvi `yqvi Lyj hvIqvi welq Avey gymv _K Avj eyLvix eYbv Kib
:- ivm~j (`:) ejb Avwg ^c GKwU Zievix Nyivjvg | mUv gvSLvb _K f
Mj| GwU D` hy wekvmxì q- wZi cZxK| Avwg Avevi Zievix Nyivjvg ---
mUv AvMi _K AbK fvj ZievixZ cwiYZ njv| GUv Bmjvgi Rb gvi
DbyKiY I Avjvni Zid _K wekvmxì mgeZ Kiv evSvQ|
73
ivm~j (`:) K mvnvh I mg_b `vb Ki Avjvn KziAvbi myiv dvZni 27 bs
AvqvZ bvwRj Kijb| Avjvn Rvbvjb ivm~j (`:) Gi ^c mZ I Avjvni BQvq
ivm~j (`:) I mv_xiv gvq XyKeb ........ wbqB Avjvn ivm~jK mZ ^c
`wLqQb : Bbkv Avjvn Zvgiv AekB gmwR` Dj nvivg wbivc` XyKe , gv_v
Kvgve ev Pzj KvUe Kvb fq- fxwZ QvovB| wZwb Rvbb hv Zvgiv Rvbv bv ;
wZwb Zvgvì Rb wbavwiZ KiQb GK Avmb weRq ( dvZn; 48: 27)
wnRiZi Qq eQi ci wRjK gvm ivm~j (`:) 1500 mv_xmn gvq iIbv nb
Dgivn cvjbi Rb| GZ gvi cwjKiv iM hvq I ewiq co ivm~j (`:) K
evav w`Z| ivm~j (`:) gymjgvbìK wbq gvi Di `vBweqvZ wkwei vcb
Kib| `yB ci ga mgSvZv nq I GKwU Pzw nq| Gi dj gymjgvbiv Abvb
myweavi ga wbivc` ci Dgivn Kivi myhvM cvq --- hgbwU fwelZ evYx Kiv nq
myiv dvZnvq| Zvdmxi Avj RvjvjvBb GB AvqvZ evLv Ggb ---
`vBweqvi Pzwi eQi ivm~j (`:) ^c `Lb wZwb gvq XyKQb | mv_xmn wZwb
gv_vi Pzj KvgvQb , KD ev Pyj QvU KiQb| wZwb GB ^ci K_v mvnvexì
Rvbvj Zviv mevB Avbw`Z nvb| ZvB hLb Zviv ivm~j (`:) Gi mv_ ei njb I
`vqweqvZ Kvwdiì evavi gyL wdi Avmjb -- GUv gb bqv Zuvì c
KwVb nq co| wKQz gybvwdK m`n co hvq| KziAvb ejv nq wZwb Rvbb hv
Zvgiv Rvbv bv I ---- Avmb weRq --- GUv wQj Bmjvgi Rb LvBevii DbyKiY
| ^c mwZ nq cii eQiB ( UxKv 59)|
Bmjvgi Rb wgmi DbyKiY ---
Avey `vi eYbv Kib : ivm~j (`:) Zvgiv Lye ZvovZvwoB wgmi Rq Kie| GUv mB
f~wg hvi bvg wKivZ Gi bvgKiY nqQ (UxKv 60 ) | ZvB Zvgiv hLb wgmi Rq
Kie , ZLb mLvbKvi gvbylì mv_ m`q eenvi Kie ( gymwjg )|
GB nv`xm Bmjvgi Rb wgmii vi Lyj hvIqvi fwelZ evYx Kiv nq| hLb GUv
ejv nq , ZLb ivg mgvU wgmi kvmb KiZb| gymwjg evwnbxi ZLb GB gZv wQj
bv h Zviv ivgvb mbvevwnbxi gvKvejv Kie| ivm~j (`:) Gi fwelZ evYx ci
mZ nq| Zuvi gZzi A wKQzw`b ciB 641 Lxv nhiZ Dgi (iv:) Gi mgq
gymjgvbiv Avgi Beb Avj Avm Gi bZZ wgmi Rq Ki| (UxKv 61)
74
ivg I cvim Rq :-
Lmi gviv hve I Zvi ci Avi Kvb Lmi _vKe bv ; wmRvi gviv hve Avi Zvici
Ab wmRvi _vKe bv ; wK Zvgiv Avjvni c_ Zvì m` LiP Kie ( gymwjg
)|
Lmi kwU eeZ nZv cvPxb cviwmK ivRvì Rb| wmRvi wQj ivgvb
mgvUì cèx| cwgv ivgvb mvgvRi cZbi ci Kej evBhbUvBb ivRviv GB
cèx eenvi KiZv| ivm~j (`:) fwelZ evYx Kib h GB `yB ivRvi ab- m`
gymjgvbì AwaKvi Avme| GB fwelZ evYxi mgq cviwmqvb I evBhbUvBbì
wei hy Rqi gZv kw gymjgvbì wQj bv| mvgwiK , A_bwZK ev ivRbwZK -
-- Kvbw`K _KB GB `yB kwkvjx evwnbxi mgKZv wQj bv gymjgvbì| ci
me fwelZ evYxB mZ nq|
Dgi (iv:) hLb Lwjdv njb , cvim ZLb gymjgvbì AwaKvi Avmjv -- Lmii
ivRZi cZb NUjv| Avey eKi (iv: ) hLb Lwjdv , ZLb 641 Lxv ZLbKvi
wmRvi nivwKqvmi gZzi AvM ivgì m` gymjgvbì nvZ Avm| mvgvRi
wewfb GjvKv gymwjgiv Rq Ki bq| hgb RWvb , wdwjwb , `vgv , RiRvjg ,
wmwiqv I wgmi| Aekl AUvgvb myjZvb dvwZn KbvbwUbvcj Rq Kib
1453 Lxv| -- UxKv 62
myjZvb gng` whwb gng` w` KbKvivi bvg cwiwPZ wQjb -- wZwb nv`xmi
fwelZ evYxi mZZv cgvY Kib| GB nv`xmi eYbvKvix Bgvg Avng` | ?
c~e GjvKvq ivg mvgvRi cZbi ci wmRvi ( wKmiv ) cèxi eenvi e nq

Mj|
nhiZ gynvv` (`:) Gi mgq ivRbwZK I A_bwZK w`K _K hv Ame gb nqwQj

, mB me eo eo mvdj gyhRv wnmve Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) I Dim~ixì Rb
`vb Kib|
75
ivm~j (`: ) cvimivR Lmiyi gZzi Lei NvlYv Kib :-
Bmjvgi `vIqvZ w`q ivm~j (`: ) Zuvi Rxekvq wewfb ivRv I kvmKì KvQ `~Z
I wPwV cvVvb| HwZnvwmK m~ gZ , Gì ga KD KD mv_ mv_B mB `vIqvZ
Keyj Kib| Abiv mZK A^xKvi Ki I g~wZ c~Rvix , gybvwdK I Kvwdiì mv_
GKRvU nq| h me ivRvìK ivm~j (`: ) Bmjvg Keyji `vIqvZ `b , Zvì
GKRb njv Lmi Dcvwaavix cvifR Beb nigyR|
Ave`yjvn Beb n`nvdv `~Z wnmve Lmii KvQ hvb| wK Lmi ivm~j (`: ) Gi
`vIqvZ wdwiq `b I gymjgvbì cwZ kZv c`kb Kib| Lmi `yRb `~Z cvVvq
hb gymjgvbiv Zvi KvQ AvZmgcb Ki| ivm~j (`: ) H `yRb `~ZK Bmjvgi
`vIqvZ `b| Gici wZwb `~Zì ejb ciw`b wZwb Zvì cvei Di èb| -
UxKv 63
ciw`b ivm~j (`: ) `~Zì ZvB Rvbvb hv Avjvni KvQ _K wZwb RvbZ cvib|
Avjvn LmiK bvbv `y:L- K djjb Zvi Qj wkiwfqvi gvag| Qj Zvi

evevK Lyb Kie AgyK gvm AgyK ivZ AgyK mgq| ( Bgvi AvZ Zvevixi Zdmxi )|
ivm~j (`: ) ZvìK Aviv ejb Bqvgbi ckvmK ev`nvb ( h Lmii c evZvwU
cvVvq ) -- ZvK ejZ h : Avgvi ag I ivRZ Lmii ivR _KI AbK wekvj ne|
ZvK Avgvi c _K ejv , Bmjvg cek Kiv| Avwg ZvgvK Zvgvi hv AvQ
mUv _vKvi wbqZv w`wQ| Avi Avwg ZvgvK Bqvgbevmxi ivRv evbvev ( AvZ
Zvevix )|
`~Ziv Bqgb wdi wMq ev`nvbK me Rvbvjv | cviwmqvb ckvmK ZLb ej ,

ek , Avgiv `Lev GLb Kx nq| hw` m hv ejQ Zv mwZ nq , Ze m mwZB
Avjvni ivm~j (`:)| ( AvZ Zvevix )
Gici ev`nvb `~Zì KvQ RvbZ Pvq Zviv gynvv` (`: ) mK Kx gb Ki ?

`yRb `~ZB ivm~j (`:)K `L `viYfve gy nqwQj| Zviv ejjv : Avgiv GiKg
ivRKxq ewZ Ab Kvb kvmKi ga `wL wb| wZwb cvnvivwenxb A_P wbfxK |
76
gynvv` (`: ) bgfve gvbyli mv_ Pjvdiv Kib |
ev`nvb wKQzw`b Acv Ki `Lvi Rb h Lmi mK ivm~j (`:) hv ejQb Zv mwZ

nq wK bv| hLb m `Ljv meB mZ , ZLb m NvlYv w`j Zvi wekvm gynvv` (`:)
mwZB Avjvni ivm~j (`:)| nv`xm I Abvb HwZnvwmK m~ ejv nq , ev`nvb Lmii
Qji KvQ _K wPwV cqwQj -- Avwg LmiK Lyb KiwQ| hLb Zzwg GB wPwV cve
ZLb mevi KvQ _K Avgvi bvg AvbyMZi kc_ bvI| Lmi AvM hv wb`k w`qwQj
mwj KvbUvB GLb Kie bv hZY Avwg wb`k bv cvVvB| ( AvZ Zvevix )
wPwV cvIqvi ci ev`nvb I Zvi mv_xiv wnmve Ki wgwjq `Ljv ivm~j (`:) hfve
ejwQjb , wVK mfveB me wKQz nqQ (UxKv 64)|
GB gyhRvi ci c_g ev`nvb I ci Bqgbx Avebv Bmjvg Keyj Ki| (UxKv 65)
ev`nvb njv c_g MfYi hvK ivm~j (`:) wbqvM `b I c_g cviwmqvb MfYi h
gymjgvb nq|
wKqvgZi AvjvgZ:-
A`~i fwelZ NUe Ggb ek wKQz welqi fwelZ evYx ivm~j (`:) Ki hvb| Zuvi
gZyi 1400 eQi ci Avgiv `LwQ AbK wKQzB GLb NUQ|
Avbvm Beb gvwjK ejb : Avwg ZvgvìK GKwU nv`xmi K_v ewj hv Avwg ivm~j
(`:) Gi KvQ bwQ Avi Avgvi ci Avi KD GUv eje bv| Avwg ivm~j (`:) K
ejZ bwQ - KqvgZi AvjvgZ njv vb A`k ne I AZvi cmvi ne|
ewfPvi Qwoq coe ; g` LvIqv mvaviY ecvi cwiYZ ne ; cyili msLv Kge I
bvixi msLv evoe hZY bv Aev Ggb `vovq h GK cyily K 50 gwnjvi `Lvkvbv
KiZ nq |
77
Ave`yjvn ejb : ivm~j (`:) ejQb : KqvgZi wVK AvM AvM Ggb mgq
Avme hLb vb _vKe bv Avi AZv `Lv wè Pvwiw`K ; Lyb AbK eo hve (
Beb gvRvn ; eyLvix I gymwjg nv`xm ; Avj Avgvmi nv`xm )|
Ave`yjvn Beb Dgi ejb : ivm~j (`:) Avgvì KvQ Gm ejjb : n gynvwRiì `j
; hw` cuvPwU wRwbl Zvgvì ga `Lv `q , Ze bvbvfve Zvgiv kvw cve| Avwg
Avjvni KvQ Avkq PvwQ hvZ Zvgiv GB Aev _K gy _vKZ cviv |
Kvb `ji ga AkvjxbZv Ggbfve Qwoq co hv Zviv cKvk wbq Avm ; Zvnj
cM Zvì ga `Lv `q ; Ggb aiYi AmyL Zvì nq hv Zvì AvMKvi gvbylì
KLbv nq wb| hw` Zviv gvc I IRb Kg `q , Zvnj Liv I fqven `y:L `Lv wè
I îkvmK Zvì Dci bZZ Kie|
hw` Zviv mwi Dci hvKvZ w`Z A^xKvi Ki , Ze Zviv ewi ingZ _K
ewZ ne | hw` RxeR bv _vKZv Zvnj Zviv GKeviB ew cZ bv|
hw` Zviv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j (`:) Gi mv_ cwZkwZ f Ki , Zvnj Avjvn
evBii kì ga _K KvDK Zvì kvmK evbveb -- h Zvì hv AvQ Zv _K
wKQz `Lj be| kvmKiv hw` Avjvni `qv Avmgvbx wKZvei wewa - weavb gb bv
Pj I wbR BQvgZv Pj hvi wfw KziAvb bB , Zvnj Avjvn Zvì wbRì ga
mw Ki èb ( Beb gvRvn)|
10. Dcmsnvi
gyhRv njv AmvaviY wKQz hv NUvbv gvbyli mvai evBi| GUv aygv Avjvni Zid
_K NU| gyhRv h ay nhiZ gymv ( Av:) Gi mgy` fvM Kiv ev nhiZ Cmv (Av:) Gi
AK fvj Ki Zvjvi gZv `kgvb Kvb NUbvB ne ---Zv bq| wewfb bex I
ivm~j (`:) K Avjvni mg_b `vb , wecì mgq Avjvni Zid _K Inx I mvnvh
cvVvbv --- Gme mvavibfve hZ QvUB gb nvK bv Kb --- GwjI gyhRv|
78
nhiZ gynvv` (`: ) K wewfb aiYi gyhRv `vb Kiv nq -- hv Zuvi Rxebi me
Qvc djQ| ivm~j (`:) K `vb Kiv nq ewZgagx GK gyhRv---- evqZzj
gyKvvm ivwejv mdi I mvZ AvKvk gY| GB gyhRv KD PvL `L wb , Ze
wewfb NUbv w`q cgvwYZ hv wekvm KiZ gvbyl eva nq|
ivm~j (`:) K wKQz `kgvb gyhRv `vb Kiv nq hgb AvOyj _K cvwb cevwnZ nIqv -
- hv mB mgq e jvKRb `LQ| GQvov , ivm~j (`:) K Inxi gvag A`ki
vb `vb Kiv nq|
Avjvn kì wei Zuvi ivm~j (`:) K bvbvfve mvnvh Kib| GK K_vq , ivm~j
(`:) Gi Rxeb I Pwi , K_v I cv_bv --- me wKQzB wQj Abb I ingZ ficyi|
ivm~j (`:) Gi Rxebi gyhRvwj hgb wQj wewP iKgi , mwj NUvi KvibI
wQj wewfb| wKQz gyhRv NU gymjgvbì `p ivLv I ZvìK AvavwZK I kvixwiK
`yBfveB kw , mvnm I Drmvn `qvi Rb| Gi GKwU D`vniY njv eìi hy
Avjvni Zidi mvnvh| wKQz gyhRv NU ki nvZ _K ivm~j (`:) K euvPvbvi
Rb|
GwU NU Inxi gvag Kvwdiì loh ivm~j (`:) Gi KvQ Rvbvbv _K i

Ki `kgvb mvnvh hgb nvq gvKomvi Rvj evbvi gvag ---hLb ivm~j (`:) mv_xmn
Kvwdiì _K cvwjq wQjb| Ab wKQz gyhRv NU GUv cgvY KiZ h gynvv` (`:)
mZev`x| ZvB wZwb hv ejQb Zuvi mg_b wKQz gyhRv NUvbv nq hgb MvQ mv `q
Avjvn GK I gynvv` (`:) Avjvni ivm~j (`:) |
AbK mgq gvbyli Abyivai cwZ gyhRv `vb Kiv nq| gvi jvKiv ivm~j (`:
K gyhRv `LvZ ejj Avjvni Av`k ivm~j (`:) AOywj njb Puv` `yB UzKiv nq|
gyhRvi KviY wKQz gvbyl mZ c_ Avm , wKQz gvbyl iq hvq KwVb gb wbq| Zviv
Avjvni Gme wb`kbK hv`ywe`v ej| GUv Avjvni BQv h wZwb PvBj Ggb gyhRv
`Lvbv hZv hvZ mevB wekvm Avb|
Avwg BQv Kij AvKvk _K Ggb GK wb`kb cvVvZ cviZvg , hvi mvgb
Zvì gv_v bZ nq hZv ( myiv Avm Aviv ;26 : 4)
79
wK Zvnj Avjvn AvgvìK h ^vaxb BQv `vb KiQb ---mUv Zvi weivax
nZv| Kbbv , Avjvni `qv vb- eyw w`q Avgiv wePvi Kwi KvbUv wVK , KvbUv fyj
| gyhRv cKZ c wekvmx I Kvwdiì gaKvi cv_KK cKvk Ki `q-- K
mvq wekvmx Avi K mZ cZvLvbKvix --- gyhRvi gvag Zvi cgvY nq| Avjvn
KziAvb ejb wekvmxiv wKfve Di w`qwQj
Avcwb gnvb cwe ; Avcwb Avgvì hv wkwLqQb Zvi ekx Avgiv wKQzB Rvwb bv|
Avcwb gnvvbx , cvgq| ( evKviv; 2:32)
---Ges hviv cZvLvb Ki :-
Zviv hLb Kvb wb`kb `L , ZLb ZvwQj Ki nvm | ej : GZv ay GK Rv`y (

myiv mvddvZ; 37 : 14-15)
me ivm~jK `qv gyhRvB M~iZc~Y| Ze nhiZ gynvv` (`:) K `vb Kiv gyhRv GKwU
wekl weePbvq Avjv`v -- ivm~j (`:) Gi gyhRv AbK ekx gvbyl `LQ|
gymv (Av:) I Cmv (Av:) Gi gyhRvwj aygv Zuvì mgqi gvbyl `LQ| wK ivm~j
(`:) h gyhRvwj jvf KiwQjb , mwj Ggb Kx Zuvi gZzi ciI gvbyl `LQ|
hgb mvnvexì knx` nIqvi fwelZ evYx I wKQz GjvKvq weRq jvf| Aek mePq
vqx gyhRv njv --- hv j KvwU gvbyl mviv `ywbqvq hyM hyM ai `L GmQ ---
Zvnjv cwe KziAvb| bvbv w`K _KB KziAvb AjwKK --- hfve GUv bvwRj nqQ
, hfve GUv msKwjZ nqQ I hfve GUv msiwZ nqQ --- meB AmvaviY|
ivm~j (`:) Avgvì Rb AjwKK KziAvb iL wMqQb wVK mfveB --hfve GUv
Zuvi KvQ bvwRj nqwQj| Avjvn AvgvìK ^vaxb BQv `vb KiQb ; GKRb ZvB
wbRi eyw LvwUq GB gyhRv cvV Kie I KziAvbi Av`kK MnY Kie A_ev
ZvM Ki GB gyhRvK A^xKvi Kie
80
hvìK wKZve w`qwQ Zvì ga hviv mwVKfve Zv ZjvIqvZ Ki , ZvivB

KziAvb wekvm Avb | hviv A^xKvi Ki , ZvivB Zv wZM ( evKviv ; 2: 121 )
Zviv ( wdwikZviv ) ej : Avcwb gnvb cwe ; Avcwb Avgvì hv

wkwLqQb Zvi ekx Avgiv wKQzB Rvwb bv| Avcwb gnvvbx ,
cvgq| ( myiv evKviv; 2:32) |
UxKv :
1 As-Suyuti, Tahdhib al-khasa'is al-nabawiyyah al-kubra (The Awesome

Characteristics of the Prophet [saas]), Iz Publication, Istanbul, 2003, p. 298
2 Ibid., p. 300
3 'Mu'allaqat': http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9054111
4 Ahmet Cevdet Pasa, Muallim Mahir iz, Peygamber Efendimiz (sav) (Our Prophet [saas]),
Izmir, Isik Publications, 1996, pp. 55-56
5 Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, Risale-i Nur Collection, "The Letters: The Nineteenth Letter,
Eighteenth Sign, Second Remark", http://www.risale-
inur.com.tr/rnk/eng/letters/19letter.html
6 See Perished Nations, Harun Yahya, Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd., 2002
81
7 Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, Risale-i Nur Collection, "The Letters: The Twenty-sixth Letter,
The First Topic", http://www.risale-inur.com.tr/rnk/eng/words/15th_word.htm
8 As-Suyuti, Tahdhib al-khasa'is al-nabawiyyah al-kubra (The Awesome Characteristics of

the Prophet [saas]), Iz Publication, Istanbul, 2003, p. 237
9 Ibid., p. 238
10 Ibid., p. 237
11 Ibid., p. 286
12 Imam al-Ghazali, Ihya Ulum-ud-din (Revival of the Sciences of the Deen), trans. by Sitki
Gulle, Huzur Publishings, Istanbul, 1998, pp. 795-796
13 Imam al-Ghazali, Ihya 'ulum ad-din (Revival of the Sciences of the Deen), vol. II, English
Translation by Fazlul Karim, Islamic Book Services, New Delhi, 2001, p. 252
14 Afzalur Rahman, Encyclopaedia of Seerah: Muhammad (saas), Inkilap Publishing,

Istanbul, 1996, p. 162
15 Imam Sa'id Hawa, al-Asas fi't-Tafsir (The Basics of Qur'anic Commentary), Samil
Yayinevi, Istanbul, 1991, p. 332
16 Omer Nasuhi Bilmen, Ku'ran-i Kerim'in Turke Meali (Tafsir of the Qur'an), vol. 2,
Bilmen Basim ve Yayinevi, Istanbul, pp. 1101-1102
17 Ibn Kathir, Tafsir of Qur'an with Hadiths, vol. 9, Istanbul, Cagri Publications, 1996, p.
4623
18 Ibid., p. 4615
19 Ilyas Celebi, Itikadi Aidan Uzak ve Yakin Gelecekle Ilgili Haberler (Faith-Related
Prophecies for the Far and Near Future), Istanbul, 1996, p.161
20 Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, Risale-i Nur Collection, "The Letters: The Nineteenth Letter,
Seventeenth Sign", http://www.risale-inur.com.tr/rnk/eng/letters/19letter.html
21 Ibid., http://www.risale-inur.com.tr/rnk/eng/letters/19letter.html
22 Qadi 'Iyad Ibn Musa al-Yahsubi, Muhammad Messenger of Allah Ash-Shifa, trans.
Bewley, Madinah Press Inverness, Scotland, 3rd print, 1999, p. 165
23 Ibid., p. 167
24 Ibid., p. 168
25 Ibid., p. 158
26 Ibid., pp. 158-159
29 Qadi 'Iyad Ibn Musa al-Yahsubi, Muhammad Messenger of Allah Ash-Shifa, p. 161
82
30 Ibid., pp.163-164
31 Ibid., p. 162
32 Ibid., p. 162
33 Ibn Kathir, The Virtues and Noble Character of the Prophet Muhammad (saas), Istanbul,
Celik Yayinevi, 1982, p. 325
34 Ibid., pp. 316, 327
36 Ibid., p. 854
37 Ibid., p. 856
38 Afzalur Rahman, Encyclopaedia of Seerah: Muhammad (saas), vol. III, Inkilap
Publishing, Istanbul, 1996, p. 104
39 Shaykha Anne Khadeijah Darwish and Shaykh Ahmad Darwish, The Millennium
Biography of Muhammad (saas) The Prophet of Allah, www.Allah.com
40 According to documents from Islamic and historical sources the Prophet left his home in
the 14th year after becoming a prophet on the 27th day of the month of Safar (the second
Arabic lunar month)
41 Omer Nasuhi Bilmen, Ku'ran-i Kerim'in Turke Meali (Tafsir of the Qur'an), vol. 3,
Bilmen Basim ve Yayinevi, Istanbul, p. 1270
42 Tafsir Ibn Kathir, abridged by Sheikh Muhammad Nasib Ar-Rafa'i, Al-Firdous Ltd.,
London: 2002, pp.145-146; hadith from Musnad Ahmad, Sahih al-Bukhari: 3653 and Sahih
Muslim: 2381

44 Ibn Kathir, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Adhim, Cagri Yayinlari, Istanbul, 1991, p. 3318
45 Omer Nasuhi Bilmen, Ku'ran-i Kerim'in Turkce Meali Alisi ve Tefsiri (Tafsir of the Noble
Qur'an), vol. 1, Bilmen Publishings, Istanbul, p. 451
46 Ibn Kathir, Tafsir of Qur'an with Hadiths, vol. 7, Istanbul, Cagri Publications, 1993, p.
3447
47 Sa'id Hawa, al-Asas fi't-tafsir (The Basics of Qur'anic Commentary), Samil Yayinevi,
Istanbul: 1991, vol. 2, p. 444

the Prophet [saas]), Iz Publication, Istanbul, 2003, pp. 688-689
49 Ibid., p. 690
50 Ibid., p. 1115
51 Ibid., p. 1120
52 Ibid., p. 1120
53 Ibid., p. 1120
83
54 Ibid., p. 1121
55 "Heraclius;" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius
56 "Heraclius 610-641;" http://fstav.freeservers.com/emperors/heraclius.html
57 Warren T. Treadgold, A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford, California,
Stanford University Press, 1997, pp. 287-299
58 http://web.genie.it/utenti/i/inanna/livello2-i/mediterraneo-1-i.htm;
http://impearls.blogspot.com/2003_12_07_impearls_archive.html;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius
59 Tafsir al-Jalalayn, Faith Enes Publishing, stanbul, 1997, vol. III, p. 1843
60 The people of knowledge say that the qirat is a sub-division of a dinar or a dirham
61 "The Arab Conquest of Egypt;" http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/History-of-
early-Arab-Egypt
62 "Fatih" means literally "Opener", just as "fath" means "opening", i.e. the opening to
Islam.
63 "Chosroes II, Siroes, and Prophet Muhammad (628 CE);"
http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/chosroes.html
64 Salih Suruc, Kainatin Efendisi Peygamberimizin Hayati (The Life of the Prophet [saas]),
Yeni Asya Publications, Istanbul, 1998, p. 225
65 "Chosroes II, Siroes, and Prophet Muhammad (628 CE);"

http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/chosroes.html
66 Salih Suruc, Kainatin Efendisi Peygamberimizin Hayati (The Life of the Prophet [saas]),
Yeni Asya Publications, Istanbul, 1998, p. 225
84

Miracles of Prophet Muhammad PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Miracles of Prophet Muhammad PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1

ivm~j gynvv` (m:) Gi gyhRv

g~j : nvib Bqvwnqv , Zzi

5. nhiZ gynvv` (`:) Gi AmvaviY gnr Pwi -- GUvI GK gyhRv

6. nhiZ gynvv` (`:) Gi Rxebi wKQy gyhRv

7. nhiZ gynvv` (`:) Gi `vqvi eiKZ

8. AjwKKfve Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (`:) - K iv Kib

9. A`k welqi vb ivm~j (`:) K `qv nq

bex I wekvmx`iK Avjvn hfve mvnvh I iv Kib , Zv KyiAvb Zzj aiv

1. hviv wekvmx Zuv`i Cgvb ew cvq

Avjvn h gyhRv ivm~j`i `vb KiwQjb -

nhiZ Beivnxg (Av:) Gi gyhRv-

nhiZ gymv (Av:) Gi gyhRv -

gymv (Av:) Gi jvwV cwiYZ nq wekvj GK mvc ( ARMi ) I hv`yKi`i me mvcK Zv

gymv (Av:) jvwV w`q mgy` AvNvZ Kib I mgy`i ga Zuvi Rb c_ ei nq :

nhiZ BDbym ( Av: ) Gi gyhRv-

nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Av:) Gi gyhRv -

Cmv (Av:) Gi gyhRv-

nhiZ (`:) K Avjvni Zid _K h me gyhRv `vb Kiv nq , wb:m`n m mei

GB cvnvowU gv _K 12 wKjvwgUvii `~i| GK igRvb gvm nhiZ (`:) hLb

GB NUbvwj nv`xm wevwiZfve GmQ-

m hv `LQ Zuvi `q m mK wg_v ej wb| Ze wK Zvgiv m hv `LQ

KziAvbi evLvKvix`i ga Kviv Kviv gZ GB AvqvZwjZ Inx bvwRji K_v

KLbv wdwikZv gvbyli ic ai Gm K_v ejZb| Avwg Zv eySZ I gb ivLZ

ivm~j (`:) Gi Aii A:j KziAvbK cuQ `qv nqwQj:

wKfve KziAvb ZjvIqvZ KiZ ne , m mK Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (`: ) K Dc`k

Avjvni wKZvei h evYx Zvgvi KvQ Avm Zv ZjvIqvZ Kiv| KD Avjvni

KziAvb njv Avjvni K_v hv GmQ mevi Rb I ay mB mgqi Rb bq eis cieZx

KziAvbi Amvavib fvlv kjx-

KziAvbi fvlvi AmvavibZ eySZ nj m mgqi Avieevmxi fvlv kjx mK RvbZ

Aviex fvlv I mvwnZ AZ mg GgbB GK mgq KziAvb Avieevmx`i KvQ Zv`i

AbK gvbyl KziAvb b hw`I Bmjvg Keyj Ki wb , Zviv Gi Di w`ZI e_ nq|

Kvwdiiv ej : KziAvb Avi wKQyB bv ay wg_v K_v hv m wbR evwbqQ I Ab

GB cvcU Avjvn AZ mgkvjx fvlvi AwaKvix Aviei weLvZ Kwe mvwnwZK

ivm~j (`:) KziAvb wjLQb GB AwfhvMi vbMf Di Gi _K Avi Kx nZ cviZv

Avjvn RvbZb GB Pvji gvKvejv KD KiZ cvie bv|

Avi Zviv wK ej - m wbRB GUv evwbqQ ? ejv : Zvnj KziAvbi myivi

Zviv wK ej , m { gynvv` (`: )} wbRB GUv evwbqQ ? ejv : Zvnj KziAvbi

wZxqZ: KziAvb Aviei weLvZ Kwe I AvewKvi`i nZf^ Ki `q|

4/ KziAvb bvbv fyj Z_ ,RvwjqvwZ , DcK_v _K gvbylK gyw `q| RvwZwe`v ,

Gfve GB PviwU `j PgrKZ nq KziAvbi mvgb gv_v bZ Ki I kvq AebZ nq

KziAvbi evZv I msw GiciI AjsKvimg | AbK icK I Dcgv eenvi

Avwg cyiv KziAvb AbK D`vniY w`qwQ gvbyli Rb wK Ab wKQy _K gvbyl

KziAvb njv AZ DuPz ii I Mfxi A_evaK eB | KziAvbi Dci nvjKv bRi

KziAvb njv Hkx evYx | gvbeRvwZi Rb GZ iqQ Avjvni Zid _K n`vqZ|

KziAvbi Av`k-wbla KqvgZ ch chvR| AvM hgb wQj , Zgwb eZgvb I

...Avi GB ( KziAvb ) Zv Avi wKQy bq eis cyiv wekRMZi Rb mZKevYx ( myiv

KziAvb Avjvn ej w`qQb Kx fvj , Kx Lvivc , KvbUv ea , KvbUv Aea--

KziAvb h c_ `Lvbv nqQ , Zv vb fiv I mnRB evSv hvq| KziAvbi AvqvZ

Avjvn ejb , Zviv wK KziAvb mK wPv-fvebv Ki bv , bv wK Zv`i gb

mvcwZKKvj HwZnvwmK I bZwe`iv KziAvb ewYZ AZxZi AbK NUbvi cgvY

KziAvb ZvgvK I Zvgvi RvwZK gb Kwiq `q Avjvni mZK evZv ; KziAvbi

7g kZvxZ hLb KziAvb bvwRj nq , ZLb GB wekRMZ mK Avie`i ga bvbv

KziAvb eySZ nj `iKvi AvwiKZv | KziAvb cyiv gvbeRvwZi Ze hviv Avjvn I

Gwj vbMf KziAvbi AvqvZ-- hv wn`vqZ I ingZ fvj gvbyl`i Rb ( myiv

n gvbyl ; Zvgv`i cfyi KvQ _K mZKevYx GmQ I wekvmx`i Rb Aii

AvwgB KziAvb cvwVqwQ I AvwgB GK ndvhZ Kiev ( myiv wnRi ; 15: 9 )

...Avjvni evYx KD e`j w`Z cvie bv (myiv Kvnd ; 18: 27 )

KziAvbi AjwKK ewk njv h GUv Avjvni mekl wKZve I AvR _K

KziAvb ZjvIqvZ jvf AbK | KziAvbK eySZ cvij ay GB `ywbqvq bq eis

.. Zvgv`i KvQ Avjvni KvQ _K GmQ b~i I wKZve| hviv AvjvnK

gvbyli Rb GUv A`w I wekvmx`i Rb n`vqZ I ingZ (myiv Rvwmqv ; 45: 20

ivm~j (`: ) ejb : KqvgZi w`b KziAvb ne mycvwikKvix| h KziAvbK mx KiQ