I --- - 3 --- 2005

Kalyan: Hi Sasikanth, good to see you 1) When are you going to resign?
though after a long time. Where are 2) The company is going to open its branch
you and what are you? here.
--V y - 3) I am going to be the first branch manager.
. \--o? -h-o? 4) Is your salary going to be any the better?
Good to see you --J ; 5) There's going to be a difference.
(practise conversation) 6) I am going to buy a flat.
am going
Sasikanth: Equally glad to see you.
j -E-E, ---o EE
to, is going to, are going to expressions

I am here very much. I am with a
tyre company now. I have had a
-.
1) When are you going to resign?
better offer from one of the leading
p @- ---o?
telecom company. I am leaving this regular word (am going to/ is going to/ are going
2) The company is going to open its branch d) h u- --o.
company. to sing, talk, etc)
\ *a-, --
here. I am going to take a new job.
Company
-- C. E-\ \ v-G-- \ will/ shall
? N
future
- - .
o. -ix company E--h- --oC. --? -a. p-. , will/ shall CM - ----/ ---
o. o telecom company am/ is/ are going to o-p, E - ---o
--o * - *aC. --- *a, EE -J-* Eg---- I am going to meet the CM today.
job C--ho. --D, -- -- -- n party -C
-x--- 64 yhC.Jam/ is/ are going to o-p C h She is going to sing at the party.
Kalyan: When are you going to resign this
Job? - \. x debate _---o
They are going to participate in the debate.
Now practise the following aloud in English:

He is going to..
Sasikanth: -N- h-o?
(Hurry )
Ravikanth: bike -- -o. o
Selection t-o.
Sasikanth: ---o?
Sasikanth: In a week's time at the most. The 3) I am going to be the first branch manager. Ravikanth: . x o _ -*
a) I will buy a car soon.
Telecom company is going to open first manager DD -C. C B-E shop
---o. y car
its branch here and I am going to be 4) Is your salary going to be any the better? _ h. -Eo shop
.
the first branch manager. F @ _ --? ---o.
Kalyan: Glad to hear that. Congrats. Is your
(Ea----o)
5) There's going to be a difference. b) I am going to a buy a Sasikanth: y-p ---o bike ?
salary going to be any the better? Ravikanth: Bike status K \.
--C. car.
congrats.
. @ o
6) I am going to buy a flat. car --o Helicopter --o.
M. SURESAN
\- ? Answer:
Sasikanth: There's going to be a difference of
---o-. flat (O-- y).
future ---o , Sasikanth: Why are you in a hurry?
atleast Rs. 2000/- (C j--Eo \
F 2000 -- -C. -E *a- - - am going to/ *a) Ravikanth: Pavan is going to buy a bike. He
Kalyan: Very glad then. Hope you will call is going to/ are going to + 1st regular doing word c) He will join duty soon. wanted me to help him in the selec-
me before you join. By the by, I am . duty
y- ---o. tion.
going to buy a flat soon, that too, in a) She is going to buy a new dress. d) He is going to join duty soon. Sasikanth: Is he going to buy it today?
a week. I will move in soon after. h dress --C. (- Ea- duty y --o Ravikanth: Yes. He is going to get the DD from
Here's the new address. his dad today. He will take it and
- - C. - - - ) will join (C o \ *a)
Phone
h -F - come to the shop. I am going to
b) -\ -- classes attend --- C y ---C. y C---.
h--E --Ph-o. ox p
o. It is going to happen. Don't you worry. meet him at the shop.
J (by the by) h flat -- Sasikanth: When are you going to buy a bike?
o, -. -o- He is going to attend classes here for a week. (-x 'you don't worry' 'Don't you
c) bank worry' Ravikanth: A bike is too low for my status. I am
--. D h address. * h s B- - - - o . --).
going to buy a helicopter.
-- am going to, is going to, are They are going to withdraw all the money p--- --o N: will/ shall
going to expressions : from this bank. o am going to/ is going to/ are going to + 1st
-v-o: 1) House l--o- x, Home x-! -v-o: Present Continuous tense -This land belongs -v-o: Having --Th A.Voice, P.Voice Eo ----
2) --- House wife E L. Home wife E to him (Correct). E This land is belonging to Ly--. Having -s --Th? to have
him E ---? ---.
x , v--Lx- ---: Having AV hC. Passive . Passive
p?- - --Eo - --Tx- -a -%-d -B--R- --Th Eo ----L-y-. -.--vQ-E-, -d
Homewife o- o. Homewife E ------E
N? ---: Eo verbs, am+ing, is+ing, are+ing forms p past participle, E 'be' form h.
House wife -h-o. . x belong . am Having . Active voice having j o sen-
L------. belonging/ is belonging/ are belonging tences h. I am having coffee; My father is hav-
3) Communication skills ---- rule . C English ing a bath,etc. To have eg: I am happy to have a
E ----i- * ~. verbs -J-* N- car. To have a car like this makes me happy.
h- p. J lessons Ja. . j o h.
-.--.-.--, o- -v-o: 1) I have to attend meeting 3) I ought to obey the order: c -- NC.
---: House l x . -j, - E--- - 2) I must leave this place Ought to o E--L n hC.
3) I ought to obey the order
-E-E (any building for people to live in) house , , l u DEo FA v, jA u- -J-*
The underlined words give same meaning. So
vh .Home x -\--. l x-, kindly explain, is there any difference in mean-
L - - - ---.
---u- x, home. O j--- x You ought to respect elders lx -N- L.
ing? In what context those words are to used?- l x -N-- C E-, d, -- c
, ox l x OJ- E , ox O-o-C
x, O home. Hyderabad x-o-p-, O-\ E ---: 1) I have to attend the meeting meeting
-.-s--, V-, .. >x . jA-, FA v -N-L.
--- d you have a house in Hyderabad. Your home ox, x ought to .
}L \ -}-- -- \. a) She ought not to speak so rudely.
O-o x -j-, l-j. - order x a F ---E
2) Homewife - . Housewife correct. \ vu -}-- d. - x---.
Housewife n home maker h -- ho. DE- b) You ought not to waste money.
2) I must leave the place - \ - order x
h u American usage, houseworker (=housewife/ -R}--Lq C , - x s % --.
home maker). -R}--L o \ pJ-hC. Fo -- -C-*-N, d- EN.
3) Communication skills ----E * English newspaper vA-W I must do this. EC L, order x a, - You ought to have helped her
- -. TV newscasts N. English story books *o-*o - a -- d a. must -LqC.
- v-G* lN -. C have to/ has to o h \ powerful. x should, must, have to/ has to .
I --- --C- 6 --- 2005
Bhavan: I am going to apply for the job. What e) They are going to transfer him.
about you? transfer
x-Eo ---o. Eg -B-
job
apply
---o. F will transfer
o. h. \ are going

? to transfer *a.
Chalam: I have filled in the application. I will f) Once he gets this job, he will resign the pres-
post it as soon as I get my certificates. ent job. job job
, p -h.
Application certificates
Jh . \ 'will' resign
- -E-; -
ready post
- h. job
----C - O --
Bhavan: Haven't you got them yet? C. Jh -- x . -E \
---E --a--? will.
Chalam: I am going to collect them from college g) If he doesn't get the transfer he will continue.
tomorrow. Nagaraj is going to apply transfer
- --- -- ---C -,
too. ----Eo d C -E will.
will/ shall am going to/ is going to/ are Sankar: We will, if we get a good price.
college
certificates
* O Venkat: *E t pC. -
going to + 1st RDW h. --d application, D.D. Fo Tarun: How long are you going to keep it
Nagaraj apply
-a---o. o .
-E* x-- spoken english - B. h procedure -N vacant?
---o. If, unless, suppose, in case
Bhavan: Why? Isn't he happy with his present
u. -u p? (*-V = Auspicious day) Sankar: We are not in a hurry. We are going to
o sentences am going to/ is going to/ are Akhil: let it out. Whenever we get a good
job? p-. --
going to (If = in case = suppose =
friend o ----o. price we will sell it (off)/ dispose it of.
job
? p-o -Ed ? . ,
unless
J-n-x; p;) when = -
Chalam: They are going to transfer him to
am/ is/ are
-p n --p , --E doctor _- B----. Tarun: I will ask my father if he is interested.
Tamilnadu. His father is against it. So ---y BJ_ a-E The other day he was talking of buying
going to .
once he gets this job he will resign the x---a. a house.
present job. But if he doesn't get the Venkat: p free ? Sankar: No hurry at all. Find out from your
transfer he will continue in it. v -T- ? father if he is interested. We will
future actions ( exercises Shall/ Will
-x--- 65
j -- -J- reduce the price if it is for you.
future
-TC ? Eo--sx will/
----E am/ is/ are going to
Tarun: I will let you know tomorrow.
shall J-Eox am going to/ is going to/ are -E-.)
going to + 1st Regular doing word -?
Shall/ Will, am going to/ is going to/ are going
to forms -Ffuture --E .
C. ----
- u. lesson .
shall, will control E future .
Am going to/ is going to/ are going to forms
When will you be free?
- Eg O -- Now practise the following aloud in English: 2) Akhil: Hi Venkat,
- - -. 1) Sankar: - h x --o. Akhil: . What brings
a) I am going to apply for the job; Tarun: po x t-h-o? 3) Manoj: Hi Fareed, \--* h-o? you here?
job apply Sankar: Fareed: bike h trouble h, mechanic Venkat: I am going to
---o. - * h t-h---o
*a. Eg B-- J-TC. o. --*a --ho. apply for a
b) I will post it as soon as I get my certificates. Tarun: - E S --- Manoj: F bike - trouble h-? passport. I
certificates post h. \ o? (S = vacant) Fareed: II hand bike - --
need your
application post certificates
- a-- Sankar: . p Eo -. help. M. SURESAN
- O -- C. Certificates - l--y--o. p * -- h Manoj: -- --o Eo?
apply condition Akhil: When are you
--E d \ p--th. Fareed: -x. -x repairs
will posto. x I am going to (ly- let out. in a hurry) going to apply?
- d.
post Tarun: o- --, o Venkat: Mom says/ has said that tomorrow is
. Manoj: J _ o Eo?
c) I am going to collect them from college an auspicious day. I will take the pass
h --E. -o-p x -- Fareed: d *.
tomorrow. Ecollege * a- J* x-. p . bike --lF p. port application, DD, etc., tomorrow.
-. --R} --a---- -. C -- Sankar: . O oJ--o Interest foolish o, \ hC won't you (will you not) let me know
C. DE conditions --O d am \. O t. -E. the procedure?
going to collect. will collect -aF Akhil: Sure. But in half an hour my friend/
Manoj:
T_h. t--a ?
n . Tarun: h N. a friend of mine is going to meet me.
Answers:
d) Nagaraj is going to apply too. - 2) Akhil: Hi Venkat, --- a? I am going to take him to doctor. Once
Sankar: We are moving into the new home
apply ---o. h. He will apply Venkat: Passport apply --o. h F
tomorrow. that's over we can sit over your pass-
too force -. will apply ---C is going L. Tarun: Are you selling away/ going to sell the port business at leisure.
to apply *a. Akhil: p apply ---o? house you are in? Venkat: When will you be free then? Shall I
-v-o: Contrary sense & positive sense - --N- N- ---. 2) He might not have gone - }----a (}--a ) see you at 4 this evening?
Contrary sense Akhil: That's OK
-o -u- -p --E Eo v h--x \- \ contrary sense .
3) Manoj: Hi Fareed, where are you coming
o. --N -- d ---. They might have seen you - Eo x -a (--
1. He should not have gone - - v- E -. from?
-a) No contrary sense - doubt. Fareed: My bike has had/ had some trouble. I
2. He might not have gone - - v- . 3) He must not have gone - - . \ contrary sense
have left it at the mechanic's and am
3. He must not have gone - - v- .
- , sentence p. (Dn R} *a }-) on my way home/ am going home.
Mood and model verbs, subjunctive J* N- ---.
\ a. Manoj: Why does your bike give trouble so
subjunctive usage, perfect subjunctive verbs J* --L----.
a) He should not have gone - } (contrary sense) - correct often?
-.--Jq-f, j--- b) He must not have gone - *a- R} Fareed: Buying a used bike (modern word for
---: Positive sense - ', E }- (C contrary sense - uA- II hand) is the mistake I made/ I made
n -. -n ) positive sense hC. a mistake - buying a used bike.
Contrary sense - uA--n - - - -u-- --La ---: Manoj: How long have you been using it?
1) He should not have gone. Fareed: For two years now/ For the past two
a) He should have gone - }--LqC }-
R} -- years. I have spent Rs 2000/- on
contrary sense.
(-}--LqC ) F -}. repairs so far.
b) He must have gone - } p-
\ 'He should not have gone' -- Manoj: Who did you buy it from?
E '} E uA--n hC, } Positive sense. Fareed: From a distant relative of ours. I can't
(cannot) blame him. He told me not
d C contrary sense - C p . O C gram-
- ---:
mar book -. He must have passed the exam. Otherwise he would not have applied to buy it/ He advised me/ warned me
They should not have talked like that. for the job. against buying it. I bought it foolishly
x--LqC (F x-) - contrary sense. -- *a- pass . (pass u positive sense) because I got it cheap.
They should have done that. job apply ( contrary sense). Manoj: Why don't you sell it (off)?
-x-C --LqC (F -) - contrary sense. Subjunctive usage, etc., y N-Jh-.
I --- --- 8 --- 2005
Kapil: Hi Subhash, Well met. Any idea of how
--J L- N say , tell
many of us are going on the picnic next
-sx n p-, - E.
weekend?
O -- C. j
--- *--C(well met). a- l.
picnic CN -o? A (tell)
Suhas: About 15 of us. C-----a.
i) I told him of it
Kapil: Does Rahul know about it?
B (say)
? i) What did he say?
Suhas: He does. I told him of it yesterday.
ii) He said that he was not sure.
. - Eo -- --p.
iii) All that he said was ...
Kapil: What did he say? Is he joining us?
tell Tell me why you have done it. (say to me why
--C-*- --J-Eo... The teacher told the students to sit down
you have done it
-o. h-o?
ii) Didn't he tell you and to note down the points.
).
Suhas: He said that he was not sure. g) Tell Story
Why he was doubtful? x say . (The teacher said -JpD-- .
- - o. Please tell a story. old fashioned.
C
iii) ... tell him to come to the pupils to sit down
.)
Kapil: Didn't he (Did not he) tell you why he O Tell, Say --C-*- N-. Fo
d) say y thanks, good bye, hello, sorry, a
was doubtful? Has he any other pro- Practice -, - x ---a.
few words, a little/ little (about something/
gramme that day? Practise the following aloud in English:
some one) E -a. x tell . a) Raghu:
-x--- 66
- - F p--?- N F --- p?
e) Tell to . He told to me to go/
-V - --i- --? Ram:
He told to her that he liked cricket
Raghu: o -----J-* o p?
Ram: --D -p--.

What did he say?

Raghu: --E\--o--E --p--?
Ram: p. o-\- t-o .
o. a time -- -p--.
Raghu: avoid
--o- h-o- --y-- -
-p---?
b) Pavan: Hi Ravi, Eo-\--o y?
Suhas: I don't know. All that he said was he was iv) ... tell him not to disappoint us. sentences . - Ravi: N p p-
doubtful about coming. I was in a hurry. v) tell stories \ tell \ to Pavan: u?
I had no time to ask him. A tell sentences B say
, o d. Ravi: y h u E
-L--. p-x sentences a. --p- -E* . f) N : a) He told Pavan: O-o---o p F?
- --E. - 1) tell y -J pD C *a me why he was happy. Ravi: Eo-Ja?
o. -E -Eo-O --. hC ( Sentence V p) 'say' Pavan: C p F. y F u
b) He said to me why
Kapil: OK. I'll call him and tell him to come \ J pD ---. , he was happy. \ M. SURESAN p. y h
without fail. Without him the picnic can't tell , say . tell y -J pD Answers:
be fun. sentence (a) v
*a -Lq. say y \--. say Raghu: Has Ravi told you why he is not coming?
! Phone p t-. correct. (b) said p .
y -J pD -- to . Ram: No.
- picnic R}-d . a) He told her that he was busy, 'wh' words begin u clause (verb o
Raghu: Did he say anything about meeting me?
Suhas: That's true. Tell him not to disappoint b) He said to her that he was busy. )- Tell y v hC. Ram: Not that either.
us. He makes jokes and tell stories too. - --- (b) o (a) \- C -J pD L---J-h. (a) Sx Raghu: Have you told him (that) I am here?
He is good at these. You had better call -. pC -J E : Ram: I did. I told him to come here too. He
him now itself. h-o-p-x 'tell' better. He told me why he was... (me , said yes. He did not tell me the time of
Correct. Lo E---a--lE p. 2) p - x p--x, repeat y why -v-u clause hC). his coming here
Jokes --, p--. y --p-, x - report -- Pranav: Did he attend class yesterday? Raghu: Can you say why he is avoiding me?
--p *C. p, say . Praveen: No, he didn't. b) Pavan: Hi Ravi, Where were you yesterday?
{Had better do (some thing) = a) 'sit down', said the teacher/ the teacher said. Ravi: I cannot tell you now about it. / I Can't
Pranav: Why?
*C. \ had o-p- C b) He said that he was happy. -E-: j Praveen: He did not tell me why he was absent
say anything about it now.
Present N-o hC. You have sentences -J pD -L-- . Pavan: What is so secret about it?
yesterday.
better buy that book = y h c) 'sit down', said the teacher to the pupils. Ravi: I'll tell you later what the secret about it is.
- *C} 'Note down the points'. teacher
C - \ He did not say to me why... . Pavan: Did your father tell you anything?
- -- say, tell -E-. He never tells me where he goes, what he
repeat
--- said
ho. \ Ravi: What about?
(Say - past tense and past participle - said; told . - report does, when he studies or how he studies. Pavan: I will not tell you that. First you tell me of
tell - past tense and past participle - told) ---. p (\ - say ). your secret. Then I will tell you of mine.

v-o: Indirect Speech -J-* p-d --C. u -v-o: - Please clarify the difference between simple present we were here some time ago, say 10 minutes ago/ an
hour ago, and since then, we have continued to be here
-J-Q-L-* -- -Ba-. and present perfect tenses used in these sentences.
till now/ we are here even now.
1) "An amount of Rs.104 Crores would be paid in Rajampet con- 1) We are inside. We have been inside.
stituency of Cuddappah District on Saturday. u-Eo What's the difference?
\ v--, p---
Indirect Speech
- . u --? 2) We are behind them.
J-T-C/ - --C, E.
Abdul Kalam is our President ( president -
news paper
() Fact
(will be paid
We have been behind them.
would paid ) p--o? 3) She is in town.
--o N)
Abdul Kalam has been our president for the past two
s -/ --Lx J-T-x? ? She has been in town.
and a half years= president
-o--x
2) As the Offense was not cognisable a Magistrate 4) I am uneasy about the situation.
would carry out a investigation.
o. (-o-x v * p -/-)
- --V I have been uneasy about the situa-
would carry
N sentences :
J-T - --V - *aC. - u tion. -O- n -N--J--. 2) i) We are behind them = x o (p)
outE --C. - v uh J-T---d? --- --? As per tense rule, I know the difference of above each
ii) We have been behind them.
sentence which are in simple present as well as in present
---: Sentence No 1 - C indirect speech C E
-. FL, -x- -- x o.
perfect tense. But, what is/ may the meaning of above
3) She is in town = -- x C ()
uEo d -hC. C Mr x said E , sen- sentences whether they are used in simple present or
She has been in town = -- x C.
tence E continuation , C indirect speech , present perfect? Please explain it in detail.
4) I am uneasy about the situation.
would correct. sentence independent B \
---: 1) We are inside = we are inside NOW.
- ---Cl-, o- J-nA s-C C p.
would p; will correct -C. I have been uneasy about the situation.
Sentence No 2 - \ j rule Jh-hC. Independent sen- o. -- J-nA s-C C.
tence B will carry out, better. indirect speech We have been inside. Please refer to the earlier lessons on 'be' forms for
- would carry out o-p uh --- ox. -* p o. more information.
I --- 10 --- 2005
Preethi: Mom, can I have some more milk?
j -- some, any -- -E-
t, h L . .O n ? Some=
Laxmi: Sorry child. You can't have anymore. , Eo. some Countables
There is some milk left, of course, but -a, uncountables -a. Some
we need it for the payasam this milk = Cl-, Some books = Eo h-.
evening. Any = j, j. DEo Countables ,
--t. Eo -o--F, N Uncountables - -a. Any
v -E L. book = h--i; any milk = j .
Preethi: Can I have something to eat? I am Some, any - English
hungry. \. d conversation
Ai ? -L C. -C. plenty = \ counta-
Pranav: Can you lend me some money?
Laxmi: There are plenty of biscuits in the bles, uncountables - -a. Ratnakar:
. F --o ?
Can you lend me any money?
--
Plenty of milk = %-Cl ; plenty of time; Venkat:
fridge. Have as many as you want. not
- -p-y--? (-\- --) - o. x-
plenty of money, etc. Plenty of books = .
There is bread too. Eat it if you like. Prakash: I'm afraid, I haven't any. _ .
h-; plenty of runs - -; plen- Ratnakar: Suman -F friend
Fridge ---Eo / biscuits I am afraid -
( N uh )
ty of eggs, plenty of biscuits etc. Pranav: Haven't you any. really?
o. Suman infor-
o. F\-Eo A. bread j -expressions mation y--.
E ?
C. d A. 1) You can't have any more. 2) Manoj: Botany O * h-
(\ not C d any)
Preethi: I'll (I will) have bread then. Can I have 2) There's some milk left. Prakash: I Have some money of course, but I
L. O _--o o?
some jam or butter go with it? 3) Can I have something to eat? Shopkeeper: _ Eo * h---
need it for paying fees. I shan't (shall
bread Ax. E jam F 4) Can I have some jam or butter...? not) have any left after that. o.Botany O * h--
o-F i ? 5) No butter any more. C. F C fees d--E o p. C _
(go with= n L. C d y N-. C.
Not E- some hC. Not o-p any Manoj: O _ - o x Eo-E p.
n J--.Idli goes well with sam- Shopkeeper: o ? list .
bar x -C. We have only
hC . C v-h h--L.
2) No any E p . Eo h- x
-x--- 67
chapathis, no kurma to go with it. -B
No j . not any, contracted form- o. \-o x j
v o. E J- t ) n't any j. -F no any . * h-.
Laxmi: No butter any more for you. You put on
weight. Have jam.
Butter l. -\-.
Preethi: What about you? You haven't had any-
thing since morning. Why don't you
have something to eat?
Have you any?
J O --N? l-o* A- 6) You haven't had anything since the morning. 3) Suseela: I have nothing to do today. (I Manoj: Thank you.
. j A--? 7) Don't you eat anything then? haven't any thing to do today). Answers:
Laxmi: We are fasting today. You know today - ---x - ---h-C? Have you any novel that I can 1) Ratnakar: Have you /
is Karthika Somavaram. i) not *a--p-x any hC. Not -p read? Have You
OV -. Kh - . some hC ? C important point. E-. F _--o had / Do
(fast = -/ u - A - ii) Questions . (not) y? you have
, starve = A h-. - answer repeat --p question Chandana: There are some here. Take any of any news
any hC. them. from
-h-E u p I am starving. Let suman?
M. SURESAN
me have something to eat) a) He has some money. \ Eo o. j B.
'not' Suseela: Let me have some novel that I can Venkat: No. (I don't have / haven't had any.)
Preethi: Don't you eat anything then?
C (\ )
b) He hasn't any money. finish in a day. What about?
O A J? novel Ratnakar: Don't you remember? We asked
() (\ not ) \V Jh- j
Laxmi: Not until after the pooja after sunset.
He hasn't any money = He has no money. y. him for some information about a
<f y -u--- A. conversation He hasn't any money
Chandana: I'm afraid that there aren't any job.
Preethi: Why do people fast on Kartheeka such. All of them are lengthy. Venkat: I haven't had any phone call from
C more common. C \- -
Somavaram? Have you any money
-. -- O . Fo l -. him (No Phone call from him so
Kh - - o-panswer No, I haven't any
E Suseela: Any by Chase? far). Isn't there anyone else who
? money (repeat
C- -). Chase -x-o o? can give us this information?
Laxmi: Good question. But I haven't the time No, I haven't any
\ Jh j n- .
, E ---a. (Anyone= -o, Anyone else=
now to tell you. not
d \ any
o hC.
Questions 'not' some
--o-p, , --o)
i) Any novel = novel
-/--j novel.
* vo. F -p p--E time any v hC.Not some, any
- Ratnakar: None. (Do) you know anyone?
ii) Any by Chase = Chase --j?
. a. Venkat: I know some one, but he is not in
iii) Some novel = novel.
j
-v-o: 1) Eo Eo (barber ) ~ -- x-j o?
Any one/ anybody who can help me?
town/ out of town (out of station
)
---o. -o. Ratnakar: Suman has some friend in the com-
I got/ had my hair cut yes- Some
-E-: /
Got, had- -J n hC.
terday. n -. pany. He can give suman any infor-
2) I will get my hair cut tomorrow
2) Some book was lying on the table. mation he wants.
- ~(Barber ) ---
table O -- h C / C. 2) Manoj: I want some good books on Botany.
--. . (hair cut
, ) Dn O---
I will get my hair cut tomorrow I came here with the hope that some Do you have/ Have you any?
od --o . teacher will help me.
3) Eo o Shopkeeper: We do have some good books.
3) We had/ got our house white washed
. / teacher Name any good book on botany,
(white wash correct
\ )
we had/ got our house white wash yesterday h- a. and we have them.
4)
o -.
o h Now practise the following aloud in Manoj: Please let me know some of the good
4) We will have/ get our house white washed.
we will get our house white wash tomorrow. English:
(White wash tomorrow. books you have.
had
)
-n-Eo -N--Jh, d -- ---.
x h. 1) Ratnakar: F-o news *a Suman Shopkeeper: Why only some? Please see go

---: Hair-cut (--) = -~-

-.--Q%-g, j--- -E-. *? through this list. It has all the
I will wash my clothes tomorrow. Venkat: . E--J*?
I have a hair-cut once a month- titles. Any book on the list is a
Ratnakar: h-? Eo \ job
--J ~-E h. -\-. good book (go through= -
I will have/ get my clothes washed tomor-
J* - . titles =
He had a hair-cut () yesterday h- x \)
Venkat: E _ * p
Eo ~--E x. row. d A--h. Manoj: Thank you.
phone call . -
1) I got/ had my hair cut yesterday. have/ get y past participle
\ hair cut
, . hC.
p-x - ?
I --- - -C- 13 --- 2005
Prabha: Hi Vineela, how was the movie yester-
English usage there are two
v,
day? I am sure you enjoyed it.
kinds of future:
movie
-N-F-, Eo C? a) Future from the present
enjoy ---. b) Future from the past
Vineela: What a bore! I thought it would be fun
1. Important:
watching the movie, but it was thor-
i) will, shall future from the present
p
oughly disappointing.
s bore. N- - h.
ii) WOULD, SHOULD future from the
p
---o. F EJ-*C. past h.
Prabha: Thank god, I didn't go with you. I
2. Future from the present will future
,
thought I would, but fortunately my
from the past would, future from the pres-

music class came in the way.
ent shall
future from the past
- Krishna: I knew India would win but didn't
A. F- --- *-- Krishna:
p y x--F, tick-
should would
. p j ---E think/ never thought that Sri Lanka
uC. %-d- -h music class verbs
ets cancel h-E, s d----F.
o -E-. -- would lose by so many wickets.
f-*aC. Kumar: Rajkot - u o d
Csentences a. Kumar: I was sure that Tendulkar would score
(Thank God - j v C 3. a) He says (that) he will buy the book this
l---o. match N
p-- 'Thank God' . - ----o? another century.
evening. Krishna: Sri Lanka's was a low score. I thought
'A--- --a) v h ---o C Krishna: Eo
Indians -h-E F, Sri Lanka
N--x -----. Gambhir and Tendulkar together
p. p present -o... Kumar: Tendulkar Century ----E would score all the runs needed for
v future -E. C pres- * a- - o. (sure ) the victory.
ent * future d will buy.
Krishna: Sri Lanka C low score. H, Kumar: I was confident too that they would
-x--- 68
b) He told me yesterday that he would buy
---\ l (together) win without losing a single wicket.
the book soon.
score C-h---o. Krishna: Did you think Yuvraj would play so
well?
Kumar: I thought Kaif would score more runs

He would buy me a... than Yuvraj. I didn't think that RP

Singh would bowl so well/ I didn't
expect RP Singh to bowl so well.
2) Dayakar: I came to your place / for you yes-
terday.
Vineela: You are right. When you told me you Kumar: Prabhakar: I didn't know you would come. Why
C past told
Eo p y - Ny--
would not come I felt sorry you were didn't you call me before coming?
future -E d would buy C \
going to miss a lot. But now I know I Dayakar: I didn't think you would go out at
\ future, past* future d would Wicket
am wrong.
buy. -h-E. that time/ I didn't expect you to be
y right. y -o-p y 4. S} a: Krishna: Yuvraj - out at that time. Aren't you usually
* E miss --E -f. a) I think (that) he will help me. ----E at home at that time?
E --E p -hC. b) I thought (that) he would help me. yo? Prabhakar: That's true. But my mother wanted
Prabha: Did Smitha accompany you?
[(a)
n h-E ---- Kumar: Yuvraj Kaif M. SURESAN me to take her to the doctor. I did-
t F *a? (b)
o. n h-E -- \ runs -- n't think you would come. / I didn't
(accompany = -}- -J--j) ]
-o ---o. R.P. Singh expect you at that time. sorry.
Vineela: No. Smitha said she would accompa- -- o would verbs
bowl h----. Dayakar: That's Ok. Did Sumanth tell you
ny me to the movie if her cousin came -E-: v, NF Eo N J*
along. 2) Dayakar: Eo O -- a-o. Nyx that he would buy a bike?
x---o-E h--. Prabhakar: No. Is he buying one?
--. x cousin h h-E 1) I thought (that) it would be fun: N- ---o.
pC . Prabhakar: y h-E -L- -. Dayakar: Yes. He said that he would be buy-
-E -o. (--- E --}- ing it this week. His father told him
Prabha: By the way, what is your programme - - past - - E -J-* - y- Phone -.
this evening? Dayakar: y time - h---- that he would send the money
future)
Vineela: My dad told me that he would buy me would be - 'be' form - - . time x shortly.
a new dress for my birthday next 2) I thought (that) I would (go to the movie) -? Prabhakar: Luck fellow. Dad told me yesterday
week. So I will go shopping. would go - - (future from the past)
l-E Prabhakar: E---. E Eo --t very strongly / Dad made it clear
Next week birthday o h 3) You told me you would not come - --- doctor _- B-}--C. yesterday that he would not buy
dress E-h--o. d v y -- E o. time y- -h-E ---. me a bike for another year.
shopping ho. 4) Smitha said that she would accompany me. Sorry.
Prabha: All the best then. Bye. Sunitha h-E --C. Dayakar: -F, --o bike -E
-- would *averbs -E-. 5) Dad told me that he would buy a new dress. p- -F?
1) I thought (that) it would be fun. dress
h -E o p. Prabhakar: p-. -o?
2) I thought (that) I would D 'would' past future
-. * Dayakar: --E p. x
3) You told me you would not come
v-o: To be Phrase - --Th v
p--E --. o s -h-E p-.
4) Smitha said (that) she would accompany me. a) would be - be form -
Prabhakar: E %-d-- . o
5) Dad told me (that) he would buy me a new b) would + 1st Regular Doing Word (would go, Eo N- n h --L----.
dress. would come, would see, etc) - action (EE v p- Eo *a-, happened + to + verb1; sub+V2
1) November November-
. vh - C) -q bike -E. --x- Eo u ---.
present. December - future (N-uh) . a i) -\ -E ---o Answers:

---: To be phrase N:
I think he will be there
- -, --Jz
v-h -E-: 1) Krishna: Didn't you (Did you not) go to
November *, present *, ii) -\ -E --o
Rajkot to see the cricket match?
December future. future p- I thought he would be there. 1) to be + ing form;
Kumar: I thought I would, but dropped the
will, shall . [will, shall - future p- b i) I Class h-E ---o 2) To be + Past participle.
I think I will get a first class. idea. We would enjoy it better viewing
-E -- ---Th- les- it on the TV than watching it live.
O Eo u-- -a.
sons - N- --o] ii) I Class h-E - o 1) to be + ing form -..
2) August 2005 - C - Past. I thought that I would get a I class. (\ live = j vu-~) a) We expect him to be studying now
September 2005 - C - past. Krishna: I told you, there wouldn't (would not)
Now practise the following aloud in english: b) We found to be sleeping soundly, etc.
August 2005 * September 2005 1) Krishna: y Rajkot -}--, be the replays, the slow motion views.
2) to be + pp -..
--C? Future (N-uh) ? Kumar: You are right. My brother told me that
Cricket match ---E? a) We ordered the work to be finished in
p--* August (past) * September Kumar: l- -o, E -o. he would cancel the train tickets yes-
terday itself. an hour
2005 future. August 2005 *, vu-~ ---o, TV h
Krishna: I knew that you wouldn't be going, b) He wanted them to be seen there.
past * September 2005 future -C. enjoy - E.
that you would cancel the tickets and 'to be...' phrases subject
sen-
d p --C: Krishna: - p TV replays,
a) November 2005 * December 2005 - that you would lose money. tences
slow motion view E, --y
.
Present * future. N-. Kumar: You know my uncle is in Rajkot. So I a) I wanted to see him (sub + vb2)
b) August 2005 * September 2005 - Kumar: y right. Train tickets Eo - thought I would go. So what do you b) She tried to meet him (sub + v2)
past * future. v cancel h--o, -t. think of the match? c) They wished to succeed (sub + v2)
I [- 15 2005

Spken English u x ...

URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Dinesh: Hi Saleem, Welcom. Good to see -. T d#,
you though after a long time. Have a # --.)
seat. How about some Coffee? Ground - C grind past tense.
( M! --V-jC L. grind = / [. grinder= /
h B--?) machine C grind hC.
Saleem: No Coffee for me, Dinesh. Thanks ground coffee = [.
all the same. Coffee seeds/ Coffee beans = T.
( ]l q.) fresh = .
all the same = please. Thanks. ( o- -p[ v]
--p- ( B--- j -- would #a verbs -E- (p . -]l. q.) -[.
---p-). .
Dinesh: Would you fancy tea then? b) #a offer, accept x c) Mind your (own) business.
1. Would you fancy?
English x ]lA v #a offer B- (F E y .)
( B--?) 2. Would you mind waiting for a while?
-E op[, ---p[ Don't poke your nose in others' affairs.
3. Would you move aside a little?
responses-

h... B?
4. He would drink.
(- u-- -]-a.)
i) I don't mind (a little coffee/ tea), thanks. -]--h. English x \
5. My dad would never drink.

6. He would have the coffee ground.

]lessons 'would' use-
-o (... y y-].) ]ho-.
ii) That'd (that would) be welcome, thanks. d) Mind you. Don't make any mistake.
would expresses future from the past E, iii) That'd (that would) certainly be a pleas- (vh -x .)
past future
# would
p-] ure, thank you. Now practise the following in English.
[. iv) That's kind of you, thanks. Kishore: y, y ? j
Ramana: He wrote to me that he would see
would
]-sx offers.
- uC !
me last weekend. But he did not
Would Present requests
Swaroop: h?
turn up.
( ----E [. [-\E h.
Kumar: Can I see your Kishore: F h [--E-h?
[. F ].) father? E t.
Bhaskar: Please come Swaroop: y F. E [-.
Would you care for some coffee? in. Have a seat. J E -.
Would you Kishore: .
fancy =
prefer
d--[[. \[ fancy ], like/
[-a.
x 69 mind waiting
some time?/
Answer
Kishore: Hi Swaroop, Are you ready? It's
Would you wait time.
#a x B-,
for some time? M. SURESAN Swaroop: Would you wait for minutes? I will
B-? E [-[, ]l- v Write = [. Kumar: Not at all. I don't wash my face and come.
J u] [ ]-? , B- turn up = [/ --[. mind waiting. Kishore: Mind my using your phone? I would
#a #a---x B-. Kesav: He called me yesterday to tell me
English ]l- v Coffee/Tea B- \[ [ 'would' question from
call Kumar and ask him to come.
that he would be very busy till next
you
u request [[ Swaroop: Be quick. Tell him to be ready. We
E [-[ p-]. A-] - week, so he wouldn't be able to
a) O h --h! can pick him up on our way.
G---[- B E come until after next week.
L E T B-. Would you accompany me? Kishore: Ok
(a--- G@ -E b)
Saleem: I don't mind tea. Eo [. ]-x a \[ a-a!
( u- ].) Would you let me sit here for a while? C
y--F --o[.) would
Mind = u-. \[ [. would past # future -.
Dinesh: Would you mind/ Mind waiting for a Mind: Mind n [
[-o . past #, ] 1) Mind
while? I'll make the tea in no time. J future would [. u- d[, u
questions [.
( - ? #- h.) p[ v-E would o a) Do you mind waiting for some time?
In no time = / #-) J Eo -- l.
Saleem: Take your (own) time. No hurry. wait
( [ O-o u--?
Would you fancy = F d?
(BJ_ u. ]--].) y B-? Do N] wait
h? E request.) vo: tell, say... OE ]-sx -
take your (own) time = \[ Do you mind o Would you mind?
F d #a Would you mind/ Would you like/ Would you
o . would you mind? C -T-L?c -Eo Eo-x E
B. like to take/ Would you take/ Would you care Eo-x E --Th .
Dinesh: Would you move aside a little? The \ polite and formal J-
for some coffee? ]-s -Eo a-J-
tea tin is in the shelf behind you. Eo- n. O h B-/ E x.
b) (Would you/ Do you) mind my sitting here? L?
N--, -[
(h \ --? [s F- B E. conversation
y x Do you/

: Usually
o p C.) would you question form Would you
Saleem: Not at all. offer ( #a x, friends j
C--h. D C. when the letter 'c' is fol-
c) Mind my using your pen/ Mind if I use your lowed by 'e', or i, it is pronounced as s, as
( y-].) coffee N offer --E) [.
Dinesh: So you like tea more than coffee. pen?
Would you like a little tea? certificate, or as in cinema. In most other
(O pen a.)
How about a little tea?
B: cases it is pronounced as k. So rule about it.
(F - d o-)
Saleem: That's right. I think I got it from my mind mind 'ing' form
y F/
What about some tea? only the dictionary can help us.
mind if
grandad. He would drink a lot of
vo:
Fo offer [. would F hC.
d) Mind of I accompany you? I don't think you should buy it
tea, my dad often says. offer (present
- ).
(. --J # -#a-]C. - offer responses l. (O a?) n N?
Mind my accompanying you?
--E o / N j offer h, L ]l t-E O -- -
---p[.) Mind conversation
practice
. - Tx- -L?
O-], -
--E . 2) Mind manage
Dinesh: My dad would never drink tea. He a) Offer ]l -
l [, j
would always prefer coffee. He : ] u-E n O Eo -
i) No, thanks
u--Eo -[.
would have the coffee ground fresh, a) Who minds the office here?
ii) Not now, please. Thanks all the same. E ]/ O Eo E [-
and make coffee for himself. (pO B. q.) ( --?
b) My brother minds the office when my ]. uEo Tx- -a
( o p[ . iii) I have had some just now. No more
father is away. I cannot send my daughter to your school.
I --- - 17 --- 2005
Anand: Janaki, how about giving us a song?
--, ? teacher time o-p-x E--d-E NC.
-sx 'would' past habit/
(give a song = )
habitual action in the past --C ?
Janaki: Me? giving a song? Are you Joking? j v--pE E
Joke
? ---? h-o? would .
Bhanu: Oh. Can Janaki sing? This is news to d) *o-p v-A- a-.
me. As a child he would cry a lot at night.
, --? C h e) - --.
N. He would walk for long distances.
(news to me = -- -L--E O 'would' J-Eo --. -u--J- Suguna: It is my mother's. She wouldn't Brahmam: Would you stop telling me of his his-
-N- p Lh, This is news to English Would
- - (would not) let me lend it. If you want tory? Would you atleast tell me
me . conversation ) Do
h-C. begin u ques- I can lend you my chain. Would you where he is?
Anand: O, She would sing for hours when we tions would
E begin
. like it? / Do you like it? Damodar: I don't know.
were at school. That too very well. would -sx for- Jayanthi: That'd be (That would be) fine. Practise the following:
School mal. Thank you. When shall I take it?
- o-p - J-Eo N- -y- l! Mounika: o-x E--h-o-N-\?
Suguna: When is the function? Isn't it the day
C, -D -- -. Now Practise the following aloud in English: Sarika: -x.
(That too = C ) after (tomorrow)? I'd very much like
(O--Eox 'would' ) Mounika: y company v
to give you the chain. You look beau-
a) Jayanthi: Function ----o. F tiful/ splendid/ gorgeous with it
* \ -o?
Necklace h h? (Do you mean/ Does it mean )
around your neck.
Sarika: v--* . v
(lend = -N-y) Jayanthi: Really I don't / wouldn't like to borrow
Eo V*. .. v-
-x--- 70
Suguna: C tC. t p-. it. All my Jewels are in the bank lock-
- F chain h. d-? er. The keys are with my father. He'll
-- -a. Fo O-
-----o?
Mounika: friend u EoV-L-\ E-

Wouldn't you sing?

-C. F-o ---E.
Sarika: u? .
Mounika: p--\-C? --E
-x-C.
Sarika: x--E -O --L-? Last
September . p India .
Bhanu: Janaki, wouldn't you sing for us now? x husband states -R}-
Jayanthi:
D C. Thanks. p be back only
just one song. -C.
B\? the day after
--, - ? \-J. Mounika: a ho. O _
Suguna: p function? x ? (tomorrow). He
Janaki: Would you stop bothering me, please? address F, phone number F
v h? F-y wouldn't/ does-
h o trouble -? E -. chain n't allow us to
. h h?
Anand: She would sing on. I mean, at school Sarika: -.
y . keep even a
even if none were there to listen to her. Answer:
Jayanthi: E B\ d-. --Fo single orna-
My English teacher would, when she Mounika: How long have you worked/ have
had the time make it a point to listen to
bank locker o. o- ment at home. M. SURESAN
x E . locker Suguna: Would you you been working here?
her sweet songs. Sarika: For the past five years/ for the last
_ - -o. \ x - stop it? No more words please. I am
N--x- -- -- giving it to you willingly. Come tomor- five years/ for five years now.
C. p--p English Teacher E- Suguna: -?
- E p- o-.
Mounika: (Do) you mean/ Does it mean that
Eo ----? row and take it.
-d-E Janaki NC. you have been here since the begin-
d - ho . . Jayanthi: Thank you.
Janaki: Ok. I am going to sing just to please ning of the company?
Jayanthi: Thank you. b) Brahmam: Is Sekhar staying on for the
you. Sarika: Not right from the beginning. A few
b) Brahmam: Sekhar O- -o? meeting? / Would Sekhar stay
O -- --o. (-o = Stay on) days after the beginning. You can
\ would *a verbs -J-* ---- on for the meeting?
Damodar: F p? meeting say, almost from the beginning. But
, would -J-* -- --o (Is Sekhar staying on...? better,
begin -C. h chairs why do you ask? / Why are you ask-
would Sekhar? )
N- l. stage O --? ing all this? (Almost = )
1) 'I thought he would help me' - Damodar: What did he tell you? The meeting
(d= put/ place/ keep) Mounika: My friend Navya worked here for
will begin in an hour. Would you put
- h---o. Brahmam: o-- E p-. some time. I was wondering if you
\ 'would help' - future from the past those chairs on the stage / dais?
Damodar: o p -E. knew her. wondering
(\
Brahmam: I asked him but he wouldn't say
'I was wonder-
--C. table h stage O d--E au . -
2) Would you like some tea? anything / didn't say anything.
h? ing' j J-T- E -
tea
h B-? (Wouldn't d -
Brahmam: -. N h --)
x 'would' offer
-- you hC p--E d p--E)
clear p? \-h-E Sarika: (Do) you mean Navya? I know her
question form. Damodar: He told me he would stay on. Would
C. very well, of course.
3) Would you wait for a while? you help me place the table on the
Damodar: - x--E -- F? Mounika: Where is she now? It is three years
wait h? stage?
*o-p -. \ since I met her/ I met her last three
\ u you question form
Brahmam: With pleasure / that'd be a pleasure.
x-- . p -J years ago.
request . Would you mind telling me more
p lesson v-E -- aE -*h -. - clearly about Sekhar? I have some
( xv --o)
- x L--. Sarika: Don't you know she has been / is
'would' - l. work with him.
Brahmam: Jv p -? F married? She got married last
a) She would sing for hours when we were at Damodar: You know he doesn't talk much.
-\--o h? September. She has with her hus-
School. Even as a boy he was like that. He
Damodar: Sorry, M. band for the states.
School Vx - C. wouldn't talk much. He would
Answers: Mounika: I am going to the states too, next
b) She would sing on = --C. always sit alone and think of some-
month. Do you have / have you her
c) My English teacher would, when she had the a) Jayanthi: I am attending a function. Would thing. He would not join others at
address or phone no.? would you
time, make it a point... you lend me your necklace? play.
mind giving them to me if you have
-v-o: -- -Tx-- Grammatical mistakes --- -v-o: 'Do' -E -N-E--Th-op- 1st person example -
I know English, them?
-x---. Spoken English, Grammar -p We watch English movies questions
--E --a. -E2nd - --v Sarika: With pleasure.
Institutes -\--o? -q -- --, u-x person (you) 1st person
--. -- -- -- -v-Po----?
------ --o-? For example: Do I know English? Do we watch English movies - - - y- a - q - - - - G- L- - ---
Do I go there every sunday?, Do we sing
---: Spoken English Institutes - -o vA
-.-y, --x ----? -O -Eo--x 1.c 2.a 3.c 4.a 5.a 6.b 7.d 8.a 9.b 10.c
well? --E --p. --C d ---. 11.b 12.d 13.b 14.b 15.b 16.a 17.d 18.a
-l-x. -\- h--C ----L. CD,
---:
--- -, -vQ - 19.c 20.a 21.c 22.d 23.c 24.a 25.a 26.b
Casettes - Spoken English -C-*-N Ist person
-- vPo---a. 27.c 28.c 29.b 30.b 31.d 32.a 33.b 34.c
o. CIEFL- Central Institute of English and Foreign English x--- 'Do I know English?' E - 35.b 36.a 37.c 38.a 39.a 40.b 41.d 42.c
Languages J casettes, CDs l x --. ?Do we watch English movies? p. 43.a 44.a 45.b 46.c 47.a 48.a 49.d 50.b
O-Eo-- O TV English news channels regular English movies h? E -T--p expect Answer 51.c 52.b 53.b 54.d 55.a 56.d 57.c 58.d
watch . O N - . N? -, E, . -sEod Eg----a. 59.b 60.c 61.a 62.b 63.b 64.c 65.d.
I ---
Sukumar: Hi Bhaskar, am I late?
-- \, ----o -u a?
Bhaskar: You are, of Course. But (that/ it)
doesn't matter. The function hasn't
yet begun.
late
y func-
F y--,
tion v ---.
Sukumar: Where is Shekhar? He always
claims that he is punctual.
punctual
? -p E -\- a, y-\- x?
-.
(punctual = time J )
Shekhar: I am here. I was here exactly at 4.30
-\--o-. -J_ 4.30 -x --a--.
Sukumar: I am just a few minutes late. A few
minutes' delay makes no difference.
Cl EN- u--u-. Cl
EN- u --.
Bhaskar: It makes little difference whether you
are a few minutes late or half an
hour late. You are late. That's the
point.
y Cl EN- -u-, -
-u- C u. y
u --.
Shekhar: Let's not talk any more of it. What
are there for the dinner after the
function?
Function
N C--.
dinner
--C- 20 --- 2005
English Conversation -Fo -
expressions. j--Eo- n,
Conversation '---/
--/ l -- -
. o l --d----
Doesn't matter = It does'nt matter .
a) Bhavan: Did he come here or did you go to
him?
Rekha: Never mind where I bought it. Is it real-
Shriya:
E C.
Sumanth: What does it matter? We met. ly good?
-\. \ o?
That's important. Rekha: Y--- . F gift h, . Shriya: How much is it?
(It doesn't matter/ Doesn't matter Rekha: It doesn't matter how much it is. Is it
200/ N C.
whether he came here or I went to good or not?
3) Jagan: Oy time x -?
him. we met) Suman: N? Shriya: It is really marvellous. I want to buy it
C u p?/ -\- - Jagan: Physics Eo doubts o. (one like that) too. Where did you buy it?
, -\- x- C , o Clear -----E? Rekha: At Vasthra Sagar. You can also get a
gift worth Rs. 200/-
u. --o. D Suman: F p---E y------o-
s? 3) Jagan: Will you be at home tomorrow at this
u.
b) Santan: Have you the money? Jagan: y Physics -E. time?
Suman: , v-Aoh. p--- v y Suman: What's the matter?
(F _ -s?)
Krishna: Yes. I have it. (C) disappoint . Jagan: I have some doubts in Physics. I feel
Santan: How did you get it? ( *aC?) Jagan: disappoint - t C. you can clear them.
Suman: OK. Best of luck. Suman: Just what makes you think I can clear
4) Pramod: Hi Venkat, College them?
? Jagan: Because you are better at Physics
Venkat: -. o -x . than me (Than I correct)
-x--- 71
-h. College Suman: OK. I'll try. But don't be/ get disap-
x h. pointed if I cannot.

It doesn't matter
y --o?
Sukumar: As for me so long as things are good
to eat, it makes no difference to me
what I eat.
A--E * o
A--E ---C - u .
Krishna: Never mind how I got it. I have it. Jagan: I am sure I
Bhaskar: So long as the things are tasty, I Pramod: group B--o?
shan't (shall
never mind what I eat. ( *a --. _Jp- Venkat: MPC ----o.
sC. D u) o v BiPC -E not) be disap-
A--E * -j y-
c) It makes little difference/ It makes no differ- C. family -- doctors pointed.
Shekhar: I'd have none of the hot stuff.
ence whether you come at 10.30 or 11.00 . o d-- doc- Suman: Then it's OK.
h- d/ B-
when you do not come at 10. tor -E C. Best of luck.
Bhaskar: Never mind. You have a variety of
things to eat. (y C- -p, y p--*a Pramod: u-J. 4) Pramod: Hi Venkat,
y--. -- h---o y-/ C-o---*a , ----*a Venkat: F interest .Biology have you M. SURESAN
A-. .) x c --L. joined any
---E expressions -E-. - -E-? ---Fo.. d--d -. college?
a) What does it matter? Pramod: C d. Biology * c--h Venkat: Not yet. Dad is not in town. He will
1. Doesn't (Does not matter)
2. Makes no difference b) It matters little/ It matters nothing/ It doesn't -. O o -- a come back tomorrow. I will talk to dad
3. Makes little difference matter much
p--? what college I am going to join.
Venkat: ap--? -*-ho. Pramod: What group are you going to take?
4. Never mind. c) What difference does it make?/ It doesn't
5) Mohan: v-V h y--? Venkat: I want to do MPC. But dad wants me
make any difference/ It makes no/ Little dif-
John: p-, B. E---E AJTy to do BiPC. There hasn't been a doc-
ference
d) Never mind expressions n, -- Ja-. tor in our family so far (No doctor so
Mohan: -- a-hx. far in my family). Dad wants me to be
-. OE Conversation . --
natural effective C.
N - Eo? y-----. the first doctor in the family.
John: C?
-v- o: 1) How to express the Telugu word Now practise the following aloud in English:
Mohan: y vA h . x Eo
Pramod: Go ahead then.
Venkat: But I am not so interested. A lot of
in English.
''- 1) Mukund: l Station ?
Shankar:
-d--? names to remember in biology. I am
2) What can I do to get 'American Accent' j y--. y a-d- John: --- p? h l
Phone poor at mugging.
3) Why do we use the word 'spoken' in . F?
Mukund: Phone (mugging = d d)
"spoken English"? -u- F Answers:
Ja---E. Pramod: That's right. Biology needs good

---: 1) - = catch word.

-- -, --- 1) Mukund: Shall I go to the station with you or memory. Then how can you convince
Shankar: F. - R} - receive
not? your dad? (convince = ap)
2) You can get American accent by listening to . y E y --- Shankar: It makes no difference/ Little differ-
Venkat: Yes, how can I? That's what I think of.
CNN news channels and also with the help a. ence (Whether you go with me or
of Webster's dictionary. Other English dic- Mukund: -DE o n ---lE -- 5) Mohan: Can you/ would you lend me the
not). If you are coming just call me.
tionaries also give American spelling, pro- book for two days?
Mukund: I don't mind giving a call. But I'm
p. -E -- y p --
nunciation and accent. Watching Hollywood John: Certainly. Take it. Don't forget to return
. afraid I will forget.
movies will help. Shankar: y--. h y- Shankar: Doesn't matter. I will receive Anand it by saturday.
3) 'spoken' is past participle and not past
\ --E. at the station. You can meet him later. Mohan: I will return it even before that. Shall I
tense. Past participle p '--o, 2) Shriya: Hi Rekha, \- --o F dress? Mukund: Tell him not to misunderstand me. I ask you one thing if you don't mind?
' n h. spoken english ? will meet him later, certainly. (don't mind = ------)
English
x---/ ---o E n. Rekha: \ o- N . E Shankar: Never mind. I will tell him why you John: What is it?
English
- x . ? aren't able to come. Mohan: You buy every book. How many of
'The boy bitten by the snake,' Shriya: -u? 2) Shriya: Hi Rekha, where did you buy your them do you lose?
--f s. - . Rekha: N u . p. , (the/ this) dress. It's really fine/ fan- John: Is that important now? Do you want
J-* s . ? tastic/ gorgeous. the book or not?
I --- -- 22 --- 2005
Sandhya: Where are you going so early, I hope I'll (I will) get a class.
Shyam? I hope that I will get a class.
\ y h-o -u? d-- lessons English
Shyam: Mom, I told you yesterday (that) I Question structure , statement struc-
would go to Ram's today. I have ture o :
some difficulty with Physics, and he Statement p subject , E
said (that) he would help me. y verb -h-C.
Eo p--t, -R}- h- -- --a = He has come (sub + verb)
E. Physics d C. question :
--h-E p. 1) verb + subject
Is he here?
Sandhya: But Dad said (that) he would take Srikar: What happened / What has happened
2) verb -, p i) -\--? = Where does he live?
you to the eye specialist today. You Venkat? Why are you so late?
question structure: -\-- F ?
were complaining of frequent Venkat: The traffic was very heavy and the
1st word of the verb + subject + other word(s) Do you know where he lives?
headaches. auto broke down on the way.
of the verb (\ Do you know v question
doctor _- Srikar: Didn't you find a phone any where
o Eo Is he coming?
- , -\-- question - there?
Bho . y , verb, Is coming-
(\
statement) Venkat: I didn't. Even the auto driver did not
--p--. ?) know where a phone was.
Shyam: Not today. I have the Physics exam 3) 'wh' words begin
questions
u Now practise the following aloud in English:
tomorrow. I told dad (that) I would 'wh' word + verb + sub.
:
1) Naresh: Hi Ajitha,
O o- \?
not be able to go to the doctor today. where is he? 1) amuse = (u u \ -,
4) 'wh' question verb
, Ajitha: ---}. size z ) y d-, N --L-
-: Naresh: \---}?
T-.
'wh' word + 1st word of the verb + subject + Ajitha: --\----}-C p. p He amuses us with his jokes.

-x--- 72 other words of the verb.

where is he going?
AJ--h -L-.
Naresh: - -E-o a-E p?
(Jokes Ny-h)
The boy in the girl's dress amused us.
t dress s y
-p--.

He said that..
An amusing movie/ situation - N -L-
T-/- -u---i E-/- -J-nA.
2) annoy = ( ' \---)
N-T-; p-.
a) The way he talks annoys me
x B L-T-hC.
. physics exam j N- O h-o--. p Ajitha:
. p. O---a -T -- b) His silly jokes annoys us
sentence :
silly jokes
C . o p -V --o. tLo N-T-h.
I know where he is Naresh: F p--, -h. c) Don't be annoyed =
d _- x--E. p--/ --p--.
Sandhya: That's OK. Would you promise me -\--o . 2) Omkar: Hi Srikar, -y -p -- - 3) bitter= (G 'G \ -)
(that) you would go tomorrow? No sentence statement. Question . -o-? Coffee/ Tea without milk and sugar is bitter.
more postponement, understand? I 'where' 'wh'
Srikar: -p ---- - --L--.
warn you (that) it will worsen if you --x sen- Venkat a--E-O ----
, - -E / .
neglect. tence question : He is bitter that he did not get the pro-
E E--a. F C. motion.
. h-E -h? Omkar: -p--aC F phone -?
. C h state- Promotion - o.
. y Eo -~- Srikar: J-T -L--. - phone
*Dl \C. ment. -E state- bitter pill = -v.
(worsen- ~-) ment structure (sub-
- --L-- . 4) Chair () n Ka. F I want
Omkar: O train time -L-? him to chair the meeting sentence
j--- that -E-: ject , verb
Srikar: . p. chair u-~ - (
1) I told you yesterday that I would go... y h) Omkar: C h-o. Worry .
2) he said that he would... v C. M. SURESAN Srikar: -C ? late ?
u-~ --E J-/ -----o)
3) I told Dad that I wouldn't be... sentences . Venkat: Traffic \- C. auto
5) Chase = b - -.
4) Would you promise me that you would... Eo -E --E - The tiger chased the deer - L > -
I asked him why he was absent yesterday.
u T--C.
5) I warn you that it will worsen. Srikar: \ _--\ phone ?
-C. , - n C.
(why was he absent ?)
sentences that n 'E E. a) Where can I get some good tea? Venkat: -E--. auto
N -o h, N 'that' (* tea \ --C?) phone \- -L---.
hC. b) Tell me where I can get some good tea. Answers:
He told me that he would go.
h-E p-/- -o. (*tea \ -- p)
sentence (a) question, can I
-E x
1) Naresh: Hi Ajitha, where is your father?
Ajitha: He has gone out.
-v-o: Iam poor at spellings. Please, give
a) I told you yesterday that I would go information about pronunciation
get . Naresh: Where has he gone?
\- h-E Eo F o. casettes and CDs.
sentence (b) statement; question Ajitha: He doesn't tell me / He never tells me
b) He said that he would help me
where I can get
---: A Number of Pronunciation casettes
-E . where he goes. I do not know when he
--.--f, --
h-E o. c) where does he go every evening?
c) I told dad that I wouldn't be... (would not be) will return / he will be back.
and CDs are available in leading
(vA v \ h?) Naresh: Did you tell him / Have you told him
}-E o p. d) Ask him where he goes every evening. Book Shops. Pronunciation and
d) Would you promise me that you would go that I came for him yesterday?
spelling casettes and CDs prepared
tomorrow?
(vA v \---h ---) Ajitha: I did / I have. He told me / wanted me
h-E -h? sentence (c) question d where does by Central Institute of English and
e) I warn you that it would worsen to find out why you had come.
he go? Foreign Languages are also avail-
Naresh: I can't tell you (of it). I'll (will) come
a-J-ho C \----E. sentence (d) statement d where he able in Hyderabad. A number of for-
tomorrow.
d j sentences Eo- that 'E. goes. C English - u-i . eign books on Conversation, pronun-
2) Omkar: Hi Srikar, when are you starting?
conversations , writing e) -\ o h? ciation and spelling carry casettes
Srikar: I myself do not know when I am
()
'that' C-- y---. . Where did he buy the book? and CDs with them. Enquire for them
going to start. (It) depends on when
f) He did not tell me where he had bought the in the market.
-v-o: -- -- -u-- -- --d----
p-. Venkat comes here. / On venkat's com-
j sentenses that n book ing here.
o-. ----CTutorials, tution cen-
. h \ o p-. Omkar: Has'nt he phoned you when he is com-
I told you I would go. tre, tuition centre --E h-o. --C
(h , p y d ing.
I told you that I would go. had bought) d? -- Asoka's tutorials, Asoka
Srikar: I don't know what has happened. I
He said he would help me. g) = Where has he gone? tutorial's
--C --L?
-\---}? don't know either (not either)
=
He said (that) he would help me. (Question - So, has he gone?)
---: Tuition C Correct spelling. Asoka
why he has'nt phoned. -.-N.-- -, --Kq-o
She says she can't sing any more. h) No one knows where he has gone Omkar: Doesn't he know the time of your train.
she says that she can't sing any more. -\---} -J -L--. Srikar: He does / He knows. I told him too. Tutorials correct. -x -E
--E C. (Statement; so - he has gone. Omkar: There he is. Don't worry. Apostrope (') s ('s) .
I --- -- 24 --- 2005

spoken english -- -u- -x ---..

URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Raghav: Good morning Doctor
4) Doctor (patient ): examina-
Ey- K~
Doctor: Good morning. Come in. Name and
tion. A doctor examines a patient.
other things please.
5)
-----E K-~.
Raghav: I am Raghav, aged 19, doing my 3rd
Tests: Blood test, urine test, motion
(v)
year degree.
() test, sputum
( test, etc.
x )
rd year
, 19 x, 3 6) Diagnosis
(-o-) 'o \--- = 3 a) v u B--o Doctor:
-?
degree h-o. Eg = uC C E Eg--. Prakash is on diet. Ramesh:
. L C.
Doctor: Your complaint? (-F ---N-?) 7) j p tests Fo diagnostic tests. b) Eo--- u - B-o Doctor: O.K.
Raghav: I have had a fever since yesterday
B. N
and a headache since last night. I feel
( uC --N- Eg--- K-~) I was on diet till yesterday. h.
8) Prescription - Doctor a T. c) h-, bread v B--o Ramesh: u o --- - doctor?
rather weak too.
Eo * y, vA * --p 9) (pronunciation - vv\-{ 'v\ \L)
Prescribe: Doctor , ju
He has been on diet of milk and bread for Doctor: , bread v. Barley
C. F C. the past four days/ B.
(rather - h \-) B-E p. Doctor -y. He has been taking only bread and milk for 2) Ramana: Hi Ravi, N-?
(Prescribe - vwj \ 'wj \ \ -)
Doctor: You have a temperature of above 100. the past four days. Ravi: bad news. ~ t- -.
10) treat - ju / *q
Well, take these tablets and have
11) treatment - ju/- *-q
O doctors , medicines , patients Ramana: . E C. Eo
complete rest. Avoid solids today.
12) A course of tablets/ injections - v,
-C-* conversational expressions. C V- ----o?
Only liquids. That's my prescription. -E-: Ravi: V- temperature
100 vUj temperature C. 13) injections ju
u Doctor El---.
= to be under treat- 4) He is suffering from a fever- C. -V Doctor p
--V solids - ---n o ment, to undergo treatment, to take treat-
C common -. C - typhoid ~--E. 3 ju,
N l. v n B. ment.
u. conversational (spoken form) rest B--o.
( temperature - pronunciation - v Ramana: y ---E -.
' \ -. a) He has a fever/ He is down with a fever. (-- = recover)
Prescription - Doctor a ) b) She has been down with 'flu for the past 2 Answers:
Raghav: What's the dosage doctor?
-x--- 73
days.
1) Doctor: How long have you had this fever?
v oEo p --L? 'flu
v-V- C.
Doctor: The first one, three times a day, after Ramesh: For the past/ last two days.
taking in something. The second one
at bed time. See me again tomorrow
evening.
--N V j
B-o y-. C vA --
-- . v S}
.
He has a fever
Raghav: Hope it isn't any thing serious, doctor? 5) Doctor Doctor: Why didn't
14) diet:/ u Jh NvA B-
serious
Doctor
, ? The doctor's (the doctor has) advised her you come
15) symptoms = uC ~-
Doctor: I don't think so. Don't Worry. It's just complete rest (for a week/ ten days, etc.) earlier?
an ordinary fever. If it doesn't come Look at the following :
6) s = illness/ ailment/ disease. (early =
down by tomorrow, let's have some (Read it aloud two or three times)
countables. plurals illnesses,
O ,ear-
tests done. Nothing to worry about. a) He had had a fever and (a) headache since
ailments, diseases - o. OE lier = -
Take complete rest. yesterday. The doctor examined him this
singular a/ an
p ---Th. /
Worry morning and prescribed some tablets. He
-----. -. a) He is very weak because of an illness/ an
y --o. - took the prescription to the medical shop and
ailment/ a disease. ) M. SURESAN
_-- Eo K-~ l. bought the medicines. The doctor advised
him complete rest. The doctor put him on a
s-x F- o. Ramesh: I took some medicine to bring
y--. b) The doctor is unable to diagnose their dis-
liquid diet. (Put this passage in Telugu) down the temperature.
(y, temperature N _ = eases
come down) Practise the following: Doctor: Did it cure you?
x u--N El-J----o.
j - s-, patients , doctors c) He has serious ailments Ramesh: No. That's why I am here/ I came
1 a) This doctor is treating my friend/ the
-C* expressions -E-. patient - Bv-i s o. to you.
1) Complaint = Patient (T) , u. doctor friend/
T ju h-o. 7) uC E- = cure = Doctor: O.K. What are your complaints?
2) English fever, headache, temperature Fo b) My friend/ the patient is taking treatment a) Doctor E s Ramesh: Temperature, headache and body
countables. singular, plural num- from this doctor The doctor has cured his disease/ cured ache/ pains all over the body.
bers . Singular a/ an h. friend/ doctor him.
a fever, a temperature, a headache.
T _ *q - Doctor: Have you/ Do you have a cold
-o. b) The medicine is a good cure
3) Weak = (-J ) F . too?
c) My friend/ the patient is under this doctor's *C.
c) The medicine has cured him of his illness (Cold = countable)
F h \ V --- treatment
= debility (Eq-h) My friend/ the patient is undergoing treat- E s C. Ramesh: Yes. And I fell very cold.

-v-o: 1) Cheer (n&v), cheerful (adj) and yacht ment. O-Eo- n.

My friend, patient I, we, you, he,
8) s = ill.
-E s C/- - s--f Doctor:
(feel cold - L )
O.K. Take these medicines. They
(n) pronunciation
- ---.
she, they, any name, any relationship He is ill. C - simple expression. will cure you.
2) 2X5 = 10. two, five
-D-Eo '-u ten --E
(brother, cousin, uncle, etc) sen- He has been ill for a week
-----. -E---? j Ramesh: What about the diet?
3) Retired Retd. -- Rtd.-- j- tences N times of action (, --- - s o Doctor: Just bread and milk. You can take
future practice He has been ailing for a week.
abbreviation --C? --, ) (
barley.
different tenses These are symptoms of Malaria
---: -.-P-, --C-\ ).
Just one example: -J ~-. 2) Ramana: Hi Ravi, what news?
1) Cheer- * (J- J-). cheerful: Ramesh took/ has taken/ has been taking/ Now Practise the following in English. Ravi: A bit of bad news. Lakshman isn't
*- ; yacht=/-. ( will take treatment from this doctor- j well/ Lakshman is ailing.
1) Doctor: y F C?
op, -- v Ap p Eo-- sentences practice
Ramana: I'm (I am) really sorry. How long
Ramesh: v-V-
-L E-y; o- . Doctor: ? has he been suffering?/ How long
flat d) 2) We take treatment from a doctor for a dis-
Ramesh: --, temperature has he been down?
2) 2$5=10 two five 'u ten p. DEo ease.
Ravi: He has had a temperature for the
--LqC, Two fives are ten E. a) He is taking treatment from Dr. Sankar for _-.
Pronunciation: jb- E; \- '- -h Jaundice (Jaundice= x) Doctor: F E-x --? past four days. The doctor told him
size z -. Are E ' -; b) She is undergoing treatment for typhoid Ramesh: . O _--- a. that it is typhoid. He advised him
*J 'r' silent. (Tu faivza : ten) - C English (Typhoid ju ---C) Doctor: , O- p.(complaint) rest and treatment for three weeks.
pronunciation. c) He has been under treatment for a week Ramesh: Temperature, headache, -x Ramana: Let's wish him a speedy recovery.
3) Retd correct.
C now. ( *-q ----o) p.
I --- --C- 27 --- 2005
Bhaskar: Hi Krishna, When are you leaving for Charan: It arrives at 10 and departs at 10.10.
Delhi? It reaches the destination next morn-
Delhi
%-g, p--h-o? ing at 9.
Charan: On Sunday, by the AP Express. 10 hC, 1010 -l-hC.
AP Express
a C-, . Destination (= u/ --- ,
Next Sunday
-E-: 'The' Delhi)
\ yA lo 9 -
Sunday next
; sunday o-p hC.
The
Trains
. 'Thex Bhaskar: Have you booked your return jour-
hC. ney?
Bhaskar: Have you booked the ticket? / Reserve
A v--E o?
reserve your ticket? Charan: I am not sure when I return. Depends
ticket reserve
-F --o-? on what my uncle says. High on the waitlist (wait list -) 12) arrival = J; Departure = -l-. -
(Ticket = ' \ -) p AJ--h *a- -L-. low on the wait list (wait list ) (arrival), (departure)
Charan: yes, yesterday. I am travelling II uncle p Eo d C. 8) Make do with = J--a--/ l---. 13) Destination = u, / ----- .
sleeper class. There was no accom- Bhaskar: OK then, see you tomorrow at sta- a) F - v y--. The destination of the AP express from
modation in the AC classes. tion. l. Hyderabad is New Delhi.
II sleeper v. AC Station
l. I can give you only Rs 100/-. Make do AP Express
j-- * -l u
Classes -. Charan: Bye! with it. New Delhi.
Accommodation =
( -- ' -- *a v--E -C-* b) Nya l--. 14) On the train/ on board the train = train ,
\ -. -o '- . l. I'll make do with whatever you give. on the journey = v (during the
n = , A) 1) Leaving - leave = -l-. x. 9) Catering service (--J N) = , journey E )
Bhaskar: Why didn't you go earlier? I leave for college at 9 every day. f. on travel = while on travel = -v---
( -}?) (leave - left - left) - x/ -l- Cater = f-, u parties , travel = v, v-- (v);
leave for a place. Rxx j-- (cater = -) Comfort = / --u
a) j o * Delhi Eo --x catering = --J - --Eo --- ' - Travel in comfort with less luggage
He left Chennai for Delhi yesterday. \ --L. \ luggage v--.
-x--- 74
b) Eo \ * RxC. \- caterers = -- = , fx (com-
Now practise the following in English.
-L--. pany/ restaurant, etc)
Gowtham:
O v J-TC?
Sekhar:
- - J-TC.

How was your journey?

Gowtham:
\ p ?
Sekhar: train
-Lq time 10.35 E 15
EN- -u--C.
Gowtham: p-h?
Sekhar: , x- busy. y
Charan: The booking clerk told me that by last
V university C. V
She left here yesterday. No idea where for. 10) See off = send off = time h. p
sunday itself the AC classes were (No Idea --practice
)
full. If I wanted AC, I would be 34 on
O\-/-O-\ d .
2) Train /bus /plane by train, by bus,
Gowtham: y V a ?
= y
the wait list. by plane. a) friend Sekhar:
sunday AC class-
. -- AP express = By the AP express
V AJT Rx--o.
es clerk
---E Gowtham: V O train p? v
Fo E---E p. 3) Tickets reserve --/ ---\- = (O\ y--E
wait (waiting list)
- 34 - book tickets. (book journey. buy tickets , x lunch .
C - Sekhar: N shopping x-
---o-.
Bhaskar: That's risky. You can't be sure of
-a. Reservation buy tickets in
u, M. SURESAN V
advance) x - - C.
accommodation when you are so low Advance booking ( E --) Gowtham: V O tickets book u?
on the wait(ing) list. current booking (pp -\-) ?) station ho yA V x.
I am going to the station to see my friend
Waiting list 34 - -d- . [current = ]
--o/ vh- Sekhar: . -u. y V
off (to Delhi)/ to send off my friend (to
Charan: That's why I preferred II sleeper. And 4) class
v-- = travel a class. train S . O--
Delhi)
I got the berth of my choice. a) p II sleeper v h b) station y-x-p-? V O --
II Sleeper
-o. \-- He always travels II class sleeper
shall I see you off at the station. E v -Ao-h. - ---
berth
- J-C. b) I class v--hC
c) Nu-n -C - l. -J *a--p O
berth pronunciation 'ber', 'bird'
( 'bir' She is travelling I class
'r' silent. (by/ on/ in first class ) O\-L-a (station ) h.
A numbers of his students saw him off at Gowtham: o E -h-o. (disappoint)
(of my choice = of your choice
\---. 5) Accommodation = Train
A.
(seat/ berth) the station. OK. V station
= F\---)
6) Wait (ing) list = Berths/ seats wait 11) See off X receive h O O-\-L-y--E. O
Bhaskar: What about your food on the jour-
Receive j o B--- station train A- food B-
ney? I suggest you take it from home. v- G. -j v -
The food on the train is expensive x x v wait(ing) list E, bus stand F Rx. h.
a) She has gone to the station to receive Sekhar: Station . E food l. train
and not so good. o x h.
her father
v- -? y 7) Wait(ing) list o x seat/ berth - food -h -.
* B-}-- *C. - - confirmed. x o- B----E station Gowtham: o B---E-y-.
. Train t-C -\- My tickets/ accommodation has been con- --R}-C. .
firmed. b) There was none to receive him at the Sekhar: OK.
-.
Charan: Mom is not in town. I am going to
*a- - berth/ seat - C - station
make do with the food on the train.
- uC. .
I've (I have) heard that the catering
service on the AP Express isn't so -v-o: 1. Key words - --N-? -O--E -v- - -N- -Jh--L?
---- --, verb EE -L expression, phrasal
bad. 2. 'Phrasal verbs'
-J-* --L----. i) Transitive, ii) intransitive verb. He put out the light -
\ put out C Phrasal verb, p-
t x-. Train A- verbs
- -- -Jh--L? n. take care of -
C phrasal verb.
J--d--L. AP Express x 3. She will be awarded. -D-E-E She will be award ---a? i) Transitive verb - object
o verb. 'Buy' () DE object C
(Jo), Eo -Eo answer hC d
- - - :
y-- No. - -, -l--x-f, -G o
Bhaskar: I wish to see you off at the station. 1. Key words passage C transitive. 'see' () Jo (EE , Jo/
N- -J-* Ja-h L
What are its times of arrival and . Paragraph/ Passage C--p -hC.E h- answer hC d C transitive verb.
departure? When do you reach Jh-- vu--i l- -D--. C . ii) Intransitive verb: Jo, EE E vo - answer EC. He goes
Delhi? The important task before any government is to provide the to Hyderabad every week. go = x Jo/ EE x
F O\ y--E Station people with the minimum level of education. sentence answer d, C intransitive.
h. Train -- times ? key word - 'education' E -h-C -. sentence 3. She will be award - n . \ be form y --C past par-
Delhi p h? Passage N-o Ja-h--o-. ticiple awarded. It will be seen F, It will be see .
(see off = send off = O\-/-O-\ y) 2. Phrasal verbs - verb - - L - T - p Phrasal verb . vA lessons six forms of the verb .

spoken english -- -u- -x ---.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

I ---
Prahlad: Hi Nagaraj, where were you yester-
day? you didn't turn up for the meet-
ing.(E-o -\--o? meeting
?) turn up ---; turn up is
always followed by 'for'
Nagaraj: I was home all the day. I was busy
tidying up the place. I had thought it
doing two days before, but didn't find
the time ( x o. x l-
o.- -V l----o.
F time --.)
Prahlad: Why? was it so untidy?
( *---- ?)
Nagaraj: It was. The whole place was in a
mess. I had neglected for two weeks.
Nothing was in its proper place
(--x- --- -C. - -- -- liness (v - d- o-
-~-...-- D -Lq )
Prahlad: I'm afraid you are too worried about
tidiness (y x -J -J-* K
d------)
Nagaraj: No. My table was untidy, with a lot of
-x--- 75
home
paper and books piled up or lying all
over. The front room was a chatter of
furniture. The TV stand-well, let me
not talk about all that. Now that I tided
up every thing I feel relieved. (h-
, -T--- - --- -- -*--- family) x l-j a, -i
--C.Piled up = -
Chatter = furniture C * -
. 2) Place = Eo -sx home ( o 22) Tiles = ; (Mosaic/ Floor tile)
Prahlad: Was there none else at home to help
you?
(x --- -?) /it is at my/our home E . p my place. 24) Cupboard = -\--- t.
Nagaraj: Mom and sister are out of town. Dad
is too old. I gave the toilet a good
wash. I cleaned up the cupboards and
reset all things. (t, Lx -- x.
o l-. Toilet T, cup-
boards h-Fo l-)
Prahlad: What a job! ( E--!)
Nagaraj: That wasn't all. I cleaned the cob-
webs. I cleaned the kitchen, I made
up the beds. I washed the dishes.
(-. V L -x v (*---- o Vd =untidy hair
v--Fo -. \--Fo l) >-G-> o = untidy writing)
Prahlad: My elder sister takes care of all these
things at home. ( x \u
-v-o -: -x---7- -- - -v -- a) Let me tidy up the home first = x
--d. ---u-Eo... She likes this
dress --E --o.--- -- --d
-- -- p-J-- -- -! --- l.
x--- 8- ---yp- ---u - --- c) We must keep our homes neat and tidy =
u-Eo You do not come late --E --a.--
- p- ---- p-d --. -N--J--. 6) Feel relived = CT--x--- when I
.-. -v---Jz-E, --
---: -She likes this dress -- -u ---
She likes this dress a lot \very much --E --
-L.-You do not come late --You never
come late --E ----Lq-C.-- O -- --v-h
--E--*-- --u---. We appreciate it.
Keep it up.
Spoken English
--- 29 --- 2005
--D N---Eo)
Nagaraj: I like the work. I can't bear to see a
thing out of place. I want the home
(-Lq h -
. bear to see = (h) J-
.) I didn't leave out even the attics
(- -x) What a lot of
dust! ( t) I had to throw
away a number of useless things. (-
E h- ) I bundled Answers:
up all the newspapers. I will dispose 8) give a good wash = -
Koumudi: Hi Priya, You are not to be seen.
them of today. 9) reset = -Lq Sx d
Priya: We met just the day (before). I went to
( news papers -Fo d d. 10) cobwebs = -x, V
my uncle's yesterday. They were tidying
F V t-h.Bundle = d; 11) make up bed = \ l
up their home. I lent a hand.
d. dispose of = t-) 12) dirt = J, dust = t
(lend a hand = --)
Prahlad: You appear to be a stickler for clean- 13) attic = =
Koumudi: You are good at tidying up and
14) I was through = E Jh .
keeping things neat. You had better
dC, F.stickler= j N-Eo a) He is through with his homework =
do a course in interior decoration.
d d-- stickler for punc- Homework Jh .
You can earn a lot (of money).
tuality = --- d ) b) Are you through? = F E h-?
Priya: I just wonder how people can keep their
Nagaraj: You can say that. By the time I was 15) Vessels = dishes = utensils = , f-
places untidy. Even a chair out of place
through it was 6 in the evening you v
at home upsets me.
know mom will be pleasantly sur- 16) pan/ frying pan = /
Koumudi: I like tidiness, but I am not very par-
prised to see the glittering stove, and 17) ewer () =
ticular about it ( be particular =
the utensils. t - J 18) front room = x C A--,
d- ) You overdo things.
stove v-
a-uC.utensils = vessels =
visitors a-d room - C draw-
ing room -C.
Priya: Call it what you like\ say whatever you
like. I am upset when I see even a speck
of dust.
place Koumudi: Yours appears to be abnormal psy-
chology.
Priya: I don't mind your saying so. (I don't mind
= y-)
Koumudi: How are you able to tolerate your
servant girl's untidy hair?
Priya: (Do) you want me to comb her hair (into-
dishes = v 19) Portico = l x x,
f- -N
plait= ). Then I shall be her servant.
glitter = - ) x x -y
j -- -C-* -o o Covered area
. p E Jal. 20) Balcony = -O- -
--C- -x---74-
1) Home = } (members of our * --E- --*a- -- --- --Tx-- -{-
S n
Gowtham: How was your journey?
a). ---*a guest ? = 21) Ceiling = - -L M. SURESAN Sekhar: Very comfortable/quite comfortable
Please feel at home. (O x - .) p, roof =jp. Gowtham: When did you arrive here?
Sekhar: The arrival times / time of arrival of the
x) place . -u my 23) bolt = -- , ---d.(latch E train is 10.35. But it was late by 15 min-
home/our home E, I am going to my/our home ) utes.
Gowtham: when are you visiting me?/ when
= come (down) to my place: 25) Oven = (-) u. oven fresh = p-- are you calling at my place?/ when are you
come to my home E -u . p j (oven fresh Dosa) coming to my place?/ when can I have the
3) tidy = (x, C, Office, etc) -Lq 26) Stale= d E-y -- ( pleasure of your visit? ( formal.)
*-JC
h- -J- . -n-x-N) Stale food, Stale bread. Sekhar: I am busy with my work tomorrow and
His home is very tidy = x -J- (Stale joke ) the day after, the next day I have some work at
C. Tidy x untidy. Now practise the following: the university. If I have any time left that day, I will
go to your place. Otherwise, it is difficult to say
4) untidy = h--Fo order -*-- Koumudi: Hi Priya, -- ?
Priya : o --o. Eo (If I can visit you or not)
- . Gowtham: You can come the day after that.
The place is untidy= v / x *- u -x. x x l-
Sekhar: That's the day of my return (journey)
--- C. - - ---. Gowtham: What is the time of departure of
Koumudi : h- -a- y E
your train that day? isn't it in the evening? you
p E. interior can have lunch with us.
He has a tidy appearance =neat E--h-o. Decoration (x L --) Sekhar: My wife wants to go shopping/
5) tidy = -J- x--N l = \ - course u. -C---a. do some shopping that day
Lq h -\- neat . Priya : E--hC... x *---- Gowtham: Have you booked tickets for that
--- -E. x day?
lF. Ka C-L *_ C. Sekhar: Yes. All trains are full the next three
b) He tidied up the room yesterday = Eo (* upset) days. I'll try my best to go to your place that
Koumudi : tidy -- d--E, day. If I am not able to, don't misunderstand
me. When I come here next, I will certainly
d . -y K \-!
Priya : o . t- come to your place.
x v (tidy) --L. Gowtham: You disappoint me / that's very
p-hC.Speck of dust = t-
disappointing. I will come to the station that day
heard that I had passed I felt relieved = pass )
to see you off. I'll get you some food to eat on
Koumudi : FC -- -h-y.
u-E N- Nh L-T-C. the train.
Once the exams are over, students feel relived Priya: y -o -. Sekhar: Do come to the station, but don't
= It is a great relief = Exams -- x Koumudi: K O E x Vd *---- bother about the food. I'll manage (make do)
Nh. o J-h-o? with the food on the train.
7) chatter = *--- (furniture - chairs, sofas Priya: t- o W ---? Gowtham: Let me get it. It is my pleasure.
N *---- ,) p-t servant . Sekhar: OK
-- -u- -x ---.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
I [- 1 2005

Spoken English u x ...

URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Bhanu: Ravi, you are late. But what's the l.
matter? You appear to be in a shock.
(N, y -u a. Traffic accident -C#
A? o-x-o!) 1) hit, crash into, ram
-[ =
Ravi: You can say that. Some thing terrible a) The lorry hit the cyclist.
happened. (K jxd C.)
(. J-T--C.) b) The truck crashed into the bus.
terrible = ---i, -i (v ]- ho/ o C.) d) With severe injuries he joined a hospital. lorry hit/ crashed. In another acci-
Bhanu: But what happened Ravi? crash u ]- ho - (Bv-i - p-vA [.) dent a lorry ran over a man, while
( J-TC?) Eo [ E n. they were taking him to hospital,
Ravi: Just wait. Let me recover. e) severe injury = major injury (major -
c) The truck rammed the bus. ' with severe injuries, he died on the
(h . o -F) x minor injury.
)
( v d C.) 6) die of an injury = way.

JTC...!
recover = [, [ d) The truck ran into the bus from behind/
x E[
7) spilling of blood = Venu: The other day I saw a man bleeding
Recover from fever. rammed the bus from behind.
h #][
8) bleed = h [ from injuries. An auto hit him. While
y # [. he was crossing the road in peak
traffic, the auto knocked him down.
Kiran: Did he die? (Hope he did not die)
Venu: I don't know. But his injuries were
serious. It is difficult for any one to
survive such injuries.
(survive = E # --
[)
( v # C.) bleeding injuries = Kiran: The number of people dying in traffic
recovery = yn e) The car crashed into a tree.
h-
accidents is more in our country than
Wish you a speedy recovery. -o
( d C.) uncontrollable bleeding in many other countries.
(y/ O y ---E / J) f) The vehicle ran over the boy.
= -E h-v
Bhanu: OK OK. Take your time. Calm down. ( v O] # RxC.) Bleed- bled (past)- bled
(. BJ-_ p. ] ]--[.) (past participle)
Ravi: (After a few minutes) I was on my way
They admitted him into
here on my bike. Just as I took the turn
hospital with bleeding
at the last cross roads, I heard a loud
injuries.
noise. I stopped and turned round to
see what it was. Oh, God! a lorry had
(- h -o M. SURESAN
hit a boy on his cycle. Believe me, the
E x p-vA
Jp-.) vo: 1. Where do we keep Quotation
boy and his cycle flew into the air and marks at the end of the sentence?
Hospitalise = pvA Jp[
landed on the road. The boy hit the ( after full stop or before full stop)
ground head on. Blood spilled all over. 2. Kindly give a Pronunciation Guide

In no time a large crowd gathered. The for all the typical words which we
boy in no more. Spot dead, I am sure. use in regular English.
( j O] \[ ho. v-q
]_ A--o. ]l l. T x 76 3. Tatas and Birlas are tycoons. Is this
correct to say the above sentence
AJT . j O] o vE K as Both the Tatas and Birlas are

C. t... t- j Tycoons .
9) peak traffic = u Dl o v
v[ j TJ ]--f[ [f 4. Kindly give some examples with the
10 cross roads =
) O] [L
T. h #CC. operators must, need, dare, used
11) overtake = ]o -Eo --x[
-u. v[ \---\ E- to, ought to (Positive statement,
12) cross = --E ]-x[
[.) Negative, Yes-No Q, wh-Q)
overtake x cross (opposites)
spill = #][/ -[. 5. Is it correct to say passive forms for
All over = d Oh, God! a lorry had hit a boy on his cycle Now practise the following in English present perfect continuous,
In no time= future continuous and future perfect
1) Kiran: K, wjx p- -
No more = E-[ run over = O] # x[ (passive continuous tenses.
spot dead = \---\, p---p
!
. @, E
\- [). Venu: A?
spot= The man was ran over by the car.
Kiran: u [. [ v-
flew= T-[ (past tense of fly) ( O] # RxC.) . -x ]- ho :
Head on= T N] (]--]- g) knock down [. 1. If the whole sentence is to be placed in
The lorry knocked down the man.
E o K. C-C --
]-sx) f. v-] E O] quotations, they are placed after the full
Bhanu: How shocking! (K E d-C.) stop\ question mark\ exclamation.
2) die in an accident =
# K RxC. -E
( -!) v-] E[ p-vA B-- ]u E- She said, I am no longer interested in it
.
Ravi: The body is lying there in a pool of 3) fatal = --E --u He said, How can you do that?

blood. I was unable to bear the sight fatal accident =
-[.
--E J-B v] Venu: o -[ -J Bv The tourist said, How beautiful the Taj is
!
any longer. I came away. Poor boy. A fatal road accident- three died in a fatal If a word or group of words is to be placed
road accident.
j h [ . [
( h [ C. v \- o-p[ - in quotation the full stop comes after the
[- a. !) (--E --i v] v- C. question.
pool = [ (- Fx ] _ E--.) The Minister wants this to be, Indiraraj
' - ( \ -L) Kiran: E--? .
) fatal - 2. We will do it, in fact we are doing it.
' J \ L) = Venu: M]. F v
bear = J[ 4) injury ( 3. Correct sentences:
any longer = v. '
5) injure ( \L) =
Bv-i-. iC.
-]l s- -[ d. a) The Tatas and the Birlas are tycoons.
Bhanu: Let's go and see. Where exactly is it? [ b) Both the Tatas and the Birlas are
Kiran: v v-x E---J u
(Rx l ]. \[ J-TC?) a) People have/ suffer/ sustain injuries in tycoons.
Ravi: I told you. At the cross roads. You go. I an accident.
x -- \.
(a) is better than (b) 'Both is unneces-
am still in a shock. I can't bear to see it (v-] v --[-) Answers sary here as even without it the meaning is
again. b) The accident killed one and injured at clear.
1) Kiran: These lorry, auto drivers never
(p . v--q. yx. least five. 4. We are going to discuss all these in the
learn.
E - o. Sx [-) (v-] E--, F Venu: What is the matter? coming lessons. please wait.
\ - traffic, traffic accidents J -]- --f.) Kiran: See this newspaper. Two acci- 5. It is bookish. The best thing is to avoid
c) severe (' N)/serious injury = Bv-i them totally.
. -C# , - dents. In one of the accidents, a