1.

1999 2003 2005 2007 2009 2029 2039

0-14 2039
17.5 15.7 14.2 13.3 12.5 12.0 11.0

15-64
71.8 72.6 73.5 74.1 74.7 63.0 61.0

65
10.7 11.7 12.3 12.6 12.8 25.0 28.0

*
80.45 81.45 81.70 82.45 82.80 86.00 86.90

*

2011 8

(a) A 4
(b) A
6
(c)
10

2.

2008 2010

(a) A ? 4
(b) B 20
,, 2008 5
(c) B , A
?, 10
3.
A 2011 4 A1 A2

A1

; 12%

; 40%
; 11%

; 11%

; 2% ; 9%
; 2% ; 2%
; 3% ; 4% ; 4%

A2
2011 4
 B

20000

(a) A? 4
(b) B (a)
5
(c)
? 10