14 3 Vo

l.14 No
.3

2008 6 J
our
nalofCo
mbust
ionSci
enc
eandTec
hno
logy J
un.2008

,
( , 116012)

: He N2 ,
.
, He N2 ,
, N2 .

, 1/3 .

: ; ;
:TQ 086.3 :A :1006-8740(2008)03-0193-06

I
nfl
uenc
eofI
ner
tGa
sest
oDe
fla
gra
tionFl
ameQue
nchi
ng
YUJ
ian
-li
ang
, CHENPe
ng
(De
par
tme
nto
fCh
emi
calMa
chi
ner
y, Da
lia
nUni
ver
sit
yofTe
chn
olo
gy, Da
lia
n116012, Ch
ina
)

Abs
tra
ct:Th
equ
enc
hin
gofh
igh-s
pee
dde
fla
gra
ti
onf
la
mei
ntu
beu
nde
rthee
ff
ect
sofi
ner
tga
sesi
sst
udi
edbyt
heme
tho
d
o
fnu
mer
ica
lsi
mul
at
ion
.Th
eine
rtg
ase
sar
ehe
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man
dni
tr
oge
n.Th
einf
lue
nce
sofi
ner
tga
seso
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eque
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ingu
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f
-
f
ere
ntc
omb
ust
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ega
sac
tiv
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ame
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arc
hed.Th
ere
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tre
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lst
hath
eli
umi
sfa
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tte
rth
ann
itr
oge
nin
q
uenc
hingf
la
me.Theq
uenc
hingl
eng
thwi
l
lin
cre
asewi
tht
heb
oos
tofc
ombu
sti
bleg
asa
cti
vit
y.Th
efl
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fco
mbus
ti
ble
g
aswi
t
hhi
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rac
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it
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t
rog
en.Amo
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ica
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ort
heKe
nne
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enc
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delo
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ar
f
la
me, a
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i
calq
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rti
ona
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hir
dex
pon
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ert
g
ast
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mald
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usi
vit
y.

Ke
ywor
ds:f
lame
;ine
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as;q
uen
chi
ng

, , (N2 )CO2 I
G-541(52% N2 , 40%Ar
, 8%CO2 )I
G-55
[ 1] [ 4]
, (50%Ar
, 50%N2 )
.
,
.

[ 2-3]
.
, ,
[ 5]
, , .
S
aot
i.

, .
FRI

(
) .

, , ,
.

[ 5]
, , , ; S
ene
cal
6
.
,
,
[ 4]
.
He
IG-01(Ar
)I
G-100 ;
Su

:2007- 03- 30.

: (1963 ), , .
: , yu
jia
nli
ang@dl
.cn.
 194 14 3

CH4 , 1 1
: (
vr)+ (r
vxv
r)+ (r
vrv
r) =
, t r x r r
.
[ 6] p 1 v v
- + r2 r + x ] +
r r x[ x r
,
v
1 2 v 2 r
r r
- ( v
) -2 2 +
r r[ r 3 ] r
, .
2
2 vz
, ( v )+ (3)
3 r r
, .
,


.
(h
)+ (v
(h+p
)) =
t
, ,
k
ef
f T- h
iJi +S
h (4)
, i

(
Y)+ (
vYi) =- J
j +R (5)
t i i

1 T
h
i=
T
c
p,id
r
ef
T
1 .
t
, , J
i =
Di,m + Y
i
Sct

Ri =Mw, iRi
q=h
f(Tw -T
f)
:v
x ; v
r ;
vz ;
kef
f
:h
f
[ 7-8]
;Ji i
;Sh ;
;
Tw ;
Tf .

T
ref =298.15 K;
Yi i
, R
i
,
;
Sct ;
t ;
Di,m
.
i
;
Mw,i i
;R
i

i
.

-E/RT
kf =ATe
:k
f ;A ;
;E
, J
/(k
g mo
l);
R , J
/(kg

mo
l K).
1
,
,

, FLUENT .
.
, ,
, .
2

v
r
+ (
vx)+ (v
r)+ =0 (1)
t x r r
CH4 /O2 ,
1 1 .
O2 CH4 ,
: (
vx)+ (r
vrv
x)+ (r
vrv
x)=
,
t r x r x
90 m/s
, 1.
0 mm.
- p+ 1 r2 v
x 2
))] +
- ( v
x r x[ x 3
.
1 v
r x
+
v
r
r r[ r x] 2 , 2(a
) CH4 ,
2008 6 :
195

[ 9]
, . .
,
, ,
, , .
2(b
)
,
,
,
, ,
[ 10]
, , .
2(c
)
,
, ,
,
, .
,
, 2(d
)
(a
)
, CH4 O2 , CO2
H2 O .

, , ,
.
.
3
.
,
. , 0.06 ms

, ,
(b) .
0.06 ms , ,
. 14 ms
0. ,
, .

(c)

4 .
4 ,
, ,
,
[ 11]
.
, ,
.
(d) CH4
2CH4 O2 l
He =3.3 mm, l
N2 =5.8 mm, He

N2 , He
N2 .
 196 14 3

,

, .

6 , He

4 CH4

(a
)CH4
.

[ 12]
, CH4 , C3 H8
C2 H4 , C2 H2
.
He
4
5 .
,
CH4 C3 H8 0.
01 k
g
3
mo
l/(m s
), , C2 H4
, 0.01 0.02 , C2 H2 , 0.06
.

, , (b)C3 H8

(c)C2 H4

, ,
.
,
, , .

, ,
, .
,
.
,
, 6 .
(d)C2 H2

, 6
2008 6 :
197

, N2 , =/(
cp)

=(t
q -t
w)/(t
f -t
w)

, He .
6(d) ,
N2 C2 H2 0.
9 mm 3
d =
16M
(10)
, 0.
9 mm , Bt

C2 H2 N2
1
0.9 mm. M 3
d ( (11)
B )

4 (11) ,
-4 2
1 /3 .
He
, =1.
8 10 m /s
;
-5 2
Ke
nne
th N2 , =2.
0 10 m /s
. , He

[ 13]
, N2 10 , He N2 ,

, 1 /2 d
He >d
N2 .

.
,
, . 5
,
2 (1) , He

q
R = BdQR (6)
0
4 N2 .
0 =
2
d /(4M) (2) He
N2 ,
QR =c
p(t
f -t
w)
.
C2 H2
: 0 ;
M , N2 .
;
;d ;B (3) .

.QR ;
cp
He
N2
;t
f ;t
w
, He .
. C2 H2 N2 0.
9 mm.
(4)
q
T =h
(tq -t
w)d (7) 1 /3 .
,

t , .
h=-
t y y=0
:
t=t
q -t
w

t [ 1] , .
t q -tw
= [ J
] . , 2000, 10(4):289-295.
y y=0
t

[ 14] t GuoCha
ngmi
ng, LiJ
ian.Ex
per
ime
nta
lin
ves
ti
gat
io
nofa
-
:h
; c
ous
tica
bso
rpt
i
ono
fde
ton
ati
onb
yab
sor
bingma
ter
ial
sli
nin
g
yy=0
wa
ll[ J
] .Ex
plo
sio
nan
dSho
ckWav
es, 2000, 10(4):289-
;
;
t
295 (i
nChi
nes
e).
;
tq ;
tw .
[ 2] , , .

[ J
] . , 2001, 7(4):436-441.
q
R =q
T (8)
YuJ
ianl
ian
g, BiMi
ngs
hu, Wa
ngS
hul
an.Co
mpr
ess
ived
e-
(8) s
cri
pti
ono
fre
sea
rchd
eve
lopme
ntso
fant
i-e
xpl
osi
ona
nds
up-
2
d pr
ess
inge
xpl
osi
ont
ech
niq
ueso
ffl
amma
blea
nde
xpl
osi
ve
0 B QR =h(t
q -t
w)d (9)
4 me
dia[ J] . J
our
nalo
fDa
lia
n Uni
ver
si
tyo
fTe
chn
olo
gy,
2001, 7(4):436-441 (i
nCh
ine
se).
(t
q -t
w)
d = 16M
3 [ 3] . [ J
] .
c
p Bt (t
f -t
w) , 1999, 10:22-25.
 198 14 3

Fa
nXi
she
ng.St
udyo
nth
esup
pre
ssi
ona
ndba
rri
ers
yst
ems 530-534.
o
fex
plo
sio
n[J
] .I
ndus
tr
ialS
afe
tyan
dDu
stCo
ntr
ol, 1999, Z
haoDa
iqi
ng, Hu
angXi
anf
eng
, Ya
mas
hit
aHi
ros
hi, e
tal
.
10:22-25(i
nCh
ine
se). Nume
ric
ala
nal
ysi
sofme
tha
nemi
crod
iff
usi
onf
lame
s[ J] .
[ 4] Se
nec
alJ
ose
phA.Fl
amee
xti
ngu
ish
ingi
nth
ecup
-bur
nerb
y J
our
nalo
fCo
mbu
sti
onSc
ien
cea
ndTe
chno
log
y, 2005, 11
i
ner
t-g
ase
s[J
] .Fi
reSa
fet
yJo
urna
l, 2005, 40:579-591. (6):530-534(i
nCh
ine
se).
[ 5] S
ait
oNa
oshi
, Og
awaYo
shi
o, Sa
soYuk
o, e
tal
.Fl
ame
-ex
- [ 11] , . -
t
ing
uis
hingc
onc
ent
rat
i
onsa
ndp
eakc
onc
ent
rat
ionso
fN2 , [ J
] . , 1997, 4(2):111-118.
Ar
, CO2 a
ndt
hei
rmi
xt
ure
sfo
rhy
dro
car
bonf
uel
s[J
] .Fi
re Zh
ouKa
iyua
n, LiZo
ngf
en.Th
equ
enc
hin
gofp
ropa
ne-a
ir
Sa
fet
yJo
urn
al, 1996, 27:185-200. d
efl
agr
ati
onsb
yna
rro
wch
ann
els
[J] .Ex
plo
sio
nandSh
ock
[ 6] SuAy
, Li
uYi
ng-Chi
eh.I
nve
sti
gat
io
nofi
mpi
ngi
ngd
iff
usi
on Wa
ves
, 1997, 4(2):111-118 (i
nCh
ine
se).
f
lame
swi
thi
ner
tga
ses[ J
] .I
nte
rna
tio
nalJ
our
nalo
fHe
at [ 12] . [ D] .
an
dMa
ssTr
ans
fe
r, 2002, 45:3251-3257. : , 2001.
[ 7] No
rto
nDG, Vl
ach
osDG.ACFDs
tud
yofp
rop
ane/a
irmi
- BiMi
ngs
hu.A Re
sea
rcho
nth
ePr
ess
ureFi
eld
sofUnc
on-
c
rof
lames
tab
ili
ty[J
] .Co
mbus
ti
ona
ndFl
ame
, 2004, 138: f
i
nedFl
amma
bleGa
sCl
oudEx
plo
sio
ns[ D] .Da
lia
n:Ch
emi
-
97-107. c
alMa
chi
ner
y, Da
lia
nUn
ive
rsi
tyo
fTe
chn
olo
gy, 2001 (i
n
[ 8] No
rto
nDG, Vl
ach
osDG.Co
mbu
sti
onc
har
act
eri
st
icsa
nd Ch
ine
se).
f
lames
tabi
li
tya
tthemi
cro
-sc
ale
:ACFDs
tud
yofp
remi
xed [ 13] KK. [ M] . , . :
me
tha
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irmi
xtu
res[ J
] .Ch
emi
calEng
ine
eri
ngS
cie
nce
s, , 1991.
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nne
thK K.Pr
inc
ipl
eofCo
mbu
sti
on[ M] .Tr
ans
lat
edb
y
[ 9] .
[ J
]. , Z
hen
gCh
ugua
ng, e
tal
.Wu
han:Hu
azho
ngUn
ive
rsi
tyo
f
1998, 12(1):22-32. T
echn
olo
gyPr
ess
, 1991 (i
nChi
nes
e).
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uKa
iyua
n.Th
equ
enc
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seo
usd
efl
agr
ati
oni
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r- [ 14] , . [ M] . :
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owc
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] .Fi
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ienc
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ngSh
imi
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oWe
nqu
an.He
atTr
ans
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[ J
] . , 2005, 11(6):