Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Second Grade
EDUC 4315.030
I. Learning Goals and Objectives-
Learning Goal(s):
By the end of the unit, students will understand the functions and importance of writing
Using pre-writing Students draft a Students will be able to Students will be able
strategies, students friendly letter by revise their written to revise their written
will be able to write a correctly using all letter using all 6 of the letter using all
friendly letter that parts of a letter editing stages. proper conventions
follows the correct graphic organizer of writing and proper
format and contains with 80% edits to publish a
the five main parts of accuracy. (Evaluating) final letter and
a letter. scoring an 80% on
Understanding) the final copy.
(Understanding)
(Create)
Appropriateness:
The learning goal and objectives are appropriate for this grade level because it is
the foundation of letter writing. By the end of the unit the students should have
developed the means to write a simple letter to someone. Their prior knowledge of
developing sentences and how to respond to a prompt will help guide them in this letter
writing process. Their previous undertraining of writing conventions will become a key
tool in this lesson. Their knowledge of revising their writings from first grade will help
them build a well written letter. The objectives for this lesson will first cover how to draft
a letter by using a graphic organizer. This is will help students learn the five parts of a
letter, which in turn will help them organize a draft. The objectives also cover editorial
skills that students at this age will need to know as they move on to the third grade. The
objectives also build on prior knowledge of the student by teaching a wider range of
writing conventions and editorial skills. These objectives can be fitted to all learners
and altered for those that need modifications such as sentence starters and more
information on the graphic organizer. These things will help the eight English language
OB1) is aligned with TEKS 110.13 (b)(19)(b) it covers the elements of drafting
letters. This objective will also align with ELPS (4)(d) because it helps build their
understanding of drafting a piece of work and organizing the work piece. The CCRs can
be aligned with this objective by using (writing)(3) which states that students will be able
OB2) is aligned with TEKS 110.13 (b)(17) (a )(b) because it covers drafting ideas
and developing sentences. The objective will also align with English Language
Proficiency Standards (c)(4)(d) due to the modification of having students use graphic
organizers to help develop their work. It can also be aligned with College Readiness
Standard (writing)(a) this standard showcases that students will have the ability to
OB3 &4) are aligned with TEKS 110.13 (b)(17)(d)(e) the TEKS cover the editing
phase of a letter. The ELPS can be aligned as well with (c)(5)(d) for editing a writing
piece. This alignment can be helpful in the understanding of proper use of sentence
structures. It can also be aligned with CRRS (writing)(4&5), this standard will help
students be prepared to edit their writings in the correct form and have the correct voice
before submission. All four objectives cover the elements of learning how to draft a
letter using the five parts of a letter graphic organizer, learning the steps to edit using
Unit Learning Goal: By the end of the unit, students will understand the functions and
importance of writing letters using their writing strategies and drafting strategies.
Pre- Sample letter Graphic Organizer Revise a sample Students will write a
Assessment labeled handout letter practice letter to give to
someone
Criteria
Students must score 60% or better on all pre-assessments for objectives 1,2,3
and 4. The pre-assessments will not be used for a grade it will be used to assess where
students are in their prior-knowledge. To show mastery students must score a on the
Assessments
Objective 1:
For the first objective, the pre-assessment will consist of a letter. The students
will highlight the five parts of a friendly letter. This will measure students prior
knowledge about a friendly letter. The pre-assessment will not be graded, it will be used
to design the lesson plans. The formative assessment will include a class discussion
which will allow the students to work together to establish what the five parts of a
friendly letter are. Objective ones summative assessment will be graded on if the
students have followed the rubric and received a 4/5 on their final draft. These
assessments are appropriate for second grade students because they will help students
develop the understanding of using the correct outline for a friendly letter.
Objective 2:
For objective two, the pre-assessment will consist of the helpful handout below.
The students will work in small groups to cut and paste the graphic organizer. The pre-
assessment will be based on 80% accuracy of the graphic organizer. This activity will
measure students growing knowledge of a friendly letter. The formative assessment will
include the class working together during a group discussion to correctly label an
anchor chart with the five correct parts and the correct writing conventions. Summative
assessment for objective 2 will be that the students draft their letter using the correct
format of the graphic organizer. On a grading scale of 80% Theses assessments are
appropriate for students in this stage of writing a letter and will build on their level of
Objective 3:
For objective three, the pre- assessment will consist of the helpful handout
below. The students will be given the sample letter below to edit. For accuracy students,
will need to score 80% or better on this activity. This activity will measure students
ability to properly edit their letters. The formative assessment will include the class
working together during a group discussion to correctly edit the same letter on an
anchor chart using the correct editing skills and rainbow edits. Summative assessment
for objective 3 will be graded on if the students correctly use the edits on their draft
before starting their final copy. Students will be graded on a rubric scale for summative
assessment. Theses assessments are appropriate for students because they are
Objective 4:
For Objective four, the pre- assessment will consist of students writing a practice
sample letter. Students will be graded on whether or not they are using the conventions
correctly and will need to score a 80% or better. This will measure students growth in
their friendly letter knowledge. The formative assessment will include the class working
together during a group discussion to draft a letter to a chosen person by correctly using
five parts of a letter and the correctly using writing conventions and edits. Summative
assessment for objective 4 will be that the students draft their letter using the correct
format. The final product will be turned in after the graphic organizer, draft, and edits are
complete. The final draft will be graded on a rubric scale. Students will need to score a
4/5 overall. Theses assessments are appropriate for students in the second grade in
this stage of writing a friendly letter and will build on their level of knowledge.
guide students through the process of writing a friendly letter. This will be beneficial to
students who respond better to visuals. The use of the hand outs and examples will be
helpful to ELL and LEP students who are struggling with understanding the concept. For
modification, the assessments and activities will be modified according to students
IEPs.
properly work through drafting a letter. This will be beneficial to students who may need
to see a different example of the process and may need extra guidance in the letter
writing process. The use of the examples will be helpful to ELL and LEP students who
are struggling with the drafting process of letter writing. Modifications for these
work in small groups. This will be beneficial to students who work better with peers and
may need the encouragement from others. The use of the small groups will be helpful
to ELL and LEP learners who are may need to hear a different point a view. Modification
for these activities and assessments will be modified according to student IEPS.
helpful to the whole class if students score low on their final letter drafting. This
accommodation will help students develop and master the skills of friendly letter writing.
The use of re-teaching will be helpful to ELL and LEP students who may need the extra
time to develop the skill. Modification for these activities and assessment s will be
Learning Goal: By the end of the unit, students will understand the functions and
importance of writing letters using their writing strategies and drafting strategies.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Objective Using pre- Using pre-writing Students draft a Students draft Students draft
writing strategies, friendly letter by a friendly letter a friendly letter
strategies, students will be correctly using by correctly by correctly
students will be able to write a all parts of a using all parts using all parts
able to write a friendly letter that letter graphic of a letter of a letter
friendly letter follows the correct organizer with graphic graphic
that follows the format and 80% organizer with organizer with
correct format contains the five accuracy. 80% 80%
and contains main parts of a accuracy. accuracy.
the five main letter. (Application
parts of a (Understanding) ) (Applicati (Applicatio
letter. on) n)
(Understanding
)
Daily F: Gather F:Teacher will F: Brainstorming F: Recap 5 *Teacher will
Activities & information on read aloud I session to help main points of introduce
Learning prior Wanna New class choose a a letter rainbow editing
Experiences knowledge: Room (540L) both person to write to
Ask quidding written by Karen GP: Students *Students will
Questions Kauffman Orloff GP: Teacher will will complete a use teacher
ask questions model writing a friendly letter table time to get
F: discuss print during the read letter. graphic help
context aloud to assess While asking for organizer as a
recall of previous volunteers to pre-writing *Students will
GP: Read discussion. help with the activity continue to
aloud main parts of a write letters.
I Wanna GP: use an letter. IP: Students
Iguana (460L) anchor chart to will use *Students will
written by show students the IP: Students will teacher table use teacher
Karen parts of a letter. brainstorm who time to get table time to get
Kauffman they will write to, help from help
Orloff IP: building their what they will peers
own graphic write to them *exit ticket
GP: Ask read organizer in about. C: Hand in
aloud centers Graphic
questions C: Hand in Orginzier
C: Students will brainstorm
IP: sample think, pair share poplet
letter to
highlight parts
of a letter
C: Exit ticket
Reteach Provide Provide Examples Provide Provide Provide
Examples Video Examples Examples Examples
Video https://youtu.be/P Discussion Discussion Discussion
https://youtu.be oLYICPFXhY Small group Small group Small group
/PoLYICPFXh Small group Centers Centers Centers
Y
Small group
Extension Have students Have students Students will use Students can Students can
brain storm brain storm ideas graphic use the use peer help to
ideas together together organizers to readwritething guide them with
organize their k.org website their draft.
letters. to help draft a
letter.
Technology Smart board Smart board Smart board Smart board Smart board
Integration
Justification:
The formula for writing a friendly letter is a fundamental concept in writing. The
units goal is aimed to provide students with the knowledge and understanding of how to
develop a letter using the correct formula. Learning key ways to edit a draft will make for
a great friendly letter. The purpose of this unit is to teach students how to develop and
The four-objectives build upon the goal for the unit and it will also build on prior
knowledge of the subject. Students have learned what a letter is and the purpose of a
letter. They have also learned writing conventions such as punctuation and grammar
before starting the process. Their prior knowledge was recalled with two read alouds
during the lessons along with guided questions to get the students thinking about what
they already know. The unit will progress through several levels of Blooms Taxonomy
The key component of this unit is to develop a friendly letter using all conventions
of writing a letter. This serves as a starting point from which students are directed to
present a final copy of the friendly letter to the class. They will brainstorm before
developing a first draft of the letter. After the first draft is completed they will use their
editing skills. Students will peer edit before the teacher edits. This will be followed with a
final draft writing and a presentation to the class. Each component is reinforced with
checking for understanding throughout the lesson with several formative assessments.
Throughout the lesson, formative assessments are used to help guide instruction
and planning. The assessments include class discussion, labeling, an anchor chart,
editing a letter as a class, and working as a class to draft a letter. This will allow
students time to ask questions and think about the task being taught. This will help the
teacher see what the students may be struggling on and what might need to be retaught
the next day before moving on to the next objective. The anchor charts will help give
students visuals to help them when they are stuck on a component of the letter or it can
help with guiding them through the editing process. During group discussions, the
teacher can ask questions to guide the students, and it also allows the students to ask
questions about the process. Most importantly, is the teacher modeling. Having the
teacher show the students through visuals and hands on actives will really help the
students be engaged in the lesson and understand the information better. All these
assessments will give the teacher insight in to what the students understand from the
Technology is integrated into the lesson during teacher modeling. The SMART
Board is the only technology used in this lesson. Only because the class isnt equipped
with iPad or tablets for all students. The SMART Board is used to open documents and
to help draw new graphic organizers or help students develop their poplet organizer.
and objectives. The students are aiming to develop a letter that meets the standards
Day 1
Objective: Using pre-writing strategies, students will be able to write a friendly letter
that follows the correct format and contains the five main parts of a letter.
(Application)
Focus
Guiding Questions:
Guided Practice
During the read read-aloud:
I Wanna Iguana (460L) written by Karen Kauffman Orloff
The teacher will stop and ask students to summarize what message Alex is
trying to convey to his parents when writing these notes and letters.
The teacher will ask students how Alex is closing these letters written to his
parents.
The teacher will also ask, "Why did Alex write all of these letters instead of just
asking them for what he wants?"
Note: This story does not have page numbers and all text is written in friendly
letter format, therefore, the teacher (after having pre-read the book) will stop on
preselected pages and ask students to identify the parts of each friendly letter
as she/he reads it aloud.
The teacher will ask questions such as, "How did Alex close the letter to his
parents" and "How did his parents greet him in each letter?" depending on the
pages selected.
Independ Practice
Have students Highlight a copy of a letter marking the five main parts of the
letter.
Closure
Exit Ticket: Students will fill out an exit ticket for the following questions?
What was your favorite part of the read aloud today?
Name one important thing you learned in class today.
Write one questions about todays content- something that left you
puzzled.
Materials:
Read aloud book
Hand out letter
Exit ticket
Day 2
Objective: Using pre-writing strategies, students will be able to write a friendly letter
that follows the correct format and contains the five main parts of a letter.
(Application)
Focus
The teacher will read aloud I Wanna New Room (ATOS 2.7) also by Karen Kaufmann
Orloff. This story follows the same friendly letter format using the same characters
only this time the boy wants a new room. During the read aloud, the teacher should
stop periodically to assess students' recall of the previous day's skills.
Teacher will have a whole group discussion on the letter anchor chart.
Students will label the parts of the anchor chart with the 6 points
While labeling they will discuss each part
o Why do we date the letter?
o Why do we address it to someone?
o What does the body include?
o What are some ways we could close the letter?
o Why do you sign your name?
A class discussion will follow. The teacher will use a friendly letter
graphic organizer on the board to record and highlight the five main
parts of the friendly letter format (heading, greeting, body, closing,
signature) found throughout the story.
Independ Practice
Closure
Accommodations: This lesson carries over from the day before. So the questions
the class left with will be addressed before moving on to the next stage of writing. It
will help students feel more comfortable before beginning the next stage of the
process.
Materials:
Read aloud book
Anchor Chart with labels
Graphic organizer hand out
Think, Pair, Share questions
Day 3
Objective: Students draft a friendly letter by correctly using all parts of a letter graphic
organizer. (Application)
Focus
The teacher will hold a brainstorming session to help class choose a person to write
to. This will help students narrow down a person and a topic for them to discuss.
Examples:
The principle- what they like about the school.
A friend- how much they like being their friend or what their plans are for
the weekend
Their teacher- What they enjoy about the class or a subject.
Guided practice/ with checking for understanding:
Teacher will have a whole group discussion and model writing a letter on an
anchor chart.
Students will label the parts of the anchor chart with the 6 points
Independ Practice
Students will brainstorm who they will write to and what they will write to
them about. The poplet will have the persons name, a date, they will
give 3 points to talk about, how they will sign the letter.
Closure
Accommodations: Providing the students with examples will help them understand
what the teacher is looking for. This also allows students to be creative on their terms.
Materials:
Teachers Brainstorm poplet
Teacher letter
Center poplets
IV. Assessments:
Handout:
Pre- Assessment
Hi! How have you been? How is your new school? We started this week and it
has been pretty good so far. We have 23 kids in our class. There are 14 boys and 9
girls. I sit next to a girl named Cindy, and guess what? She is new to our school too!
She has a really cool backpack with pink and black stars. We sat together in lunch and
then played together at recess. She reminds me of you because she is so funny and
makes me laugh just like you do.
I cant wait for you to visit in the winter. It is only 3 months away. We are going to
have so much fun. Write back to me soon and tell me all about your new school. Send
me some pictures, too.
Handout
Pre- Assessment
Students will conduct this task in a center. They will cut and glue the correct labels in
the correct spot
Editable letter
Pre-Assessment
Students will use the rainbow edits hand out to help them edit the letter below.
march 3 2017
dear lisa
I am on a ski trip! My family and I drove to
Ski-Happy Trails last week.
I can ski down big hill. I can ride a rope
tow back to the top. It is fun!
Your friend
Jane,
Handout:
Rainbow Editing
Draw a RED arrow in front of each paragraph.
Underline the capital letters at the beginning of each sentence and write proper
nouns in ORANGE. Slash through the capitals that shouldnt be there.
Circle punctuation at the end of every sentence in YELLOW. Put the punctuation
if missing or incorrect.
In GREEN circle all the misspelled words. Use a dictionary if you need help.
In BLUE underline any interesting, exciting, or juicy words.
In Purple put a check at the top corner of the paper so we know it has been
edited.
Anchor Chart
Formative Assessment
o Where dose Dear go? Answer- on the right side of the paper
finger spaces.
times.
o What do you need on the top of your paper before you can start
your final copy? Answer- a purple check mark from the teacher.
Grading Rubric
Summative Assessment
CATEGORY 4 3 2 1
Sentences Sentences are All sentences are Most sentences Many sentences
complete, well- complete and are complete and are fragments or
constructed and well-constructed well structured. run-on sentences.
of varied (no fragments, no
structure. run-ons)
Format Complies with all Complies with Complies with Complies with less
of the almost all of the several of the than 75% of the
requirements of a requirements of a requirements of requirements for a
friendly letter. friendly letter. the friendly letter. friendly letter.
Content Accuracy The letter contains The letter contains The letter contains The letter contains
at least 5-7 at least 3-4 at least 2-3 1 sentence or
detailed sentences detailed sentences detailed sentences sentence
in the body in the body. in the body . fragments.
Capitalization and Writer makes no Writer makes 1-2 Writer makes 3-4 Writer makes more
Punctuation errors in errors in errors in than 4 errors in
capitalization and capitalization and capitalization and capitalization and
punctuation. punctuation. punctuation. punctuation.
Neatness Letter is neatly Letter is neatly Letter is crumpled Letter is not neatly
handwritten, not hand-written, or slightly stained. written and looks
wrinkled, and is clean, not It may have 1-2 like it has been
easy to read with wrinkled, and is distracting error done in a hurry or
no distracting error easy to read but corrections. It was stored improperly.
corrections. It was with 1-2 distracting done with some It may have several
done with pride. error corrections. care. distracting error
It was done with corrections.
care.
Date Graded:
V. Professional Development:
Throughout this lesson plan development, I felt like executing the lesson in the
classroom became a lot easier than planning and developing the lesson plans
themselves. The lesson in the classroom was executed perfectly. All activities were
completed and the students were able to achieve the unit goal and the objectives by the
The making of a two-week unit plan seemed easy until I started to put it all
together. I felt that the subject/topic that I was given was a little narrow for this task. I
think if the subject/topic consisted of more learning tasks it would make for a better
lesson. I personally feel that after developing more unit plans they will become easier
The next time I plan a unit plan I will incorporate more learning tasks into the
lesson if I find that the lesson cannot be stretched out. I also plan to make
plans and unit plans will become easier and be better quality.
All in all, I believe that this unit plan was a great learning experience and will
benefit me as a teacher.