United States v. Carolene Products, 304 U.S. 144 (1938) footnote 4.
People v. Cayat, 68 Phil. 12 (1939)
De Guzman v. COMELEC, 336 SCRA 191 (2000) Dycaico v. Social Security Service, 476 SCRA 538 (2005) Yrasuegui v. Philippine Airlines, G.R. No.168081, 17 October 2008. Ang Ladlad v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 190582. April 8, 2010.
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)
Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1995) Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 299 (1976) Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003) Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 (2003) Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. __ (2015)
Kwong Sing v. City of Manila, 41 Phil. 103 (1920)
Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886) Yu Cong Eng v. Natividad, 47 Phil. 385 (1925); and 271 U.S. 500 (1926) Ichong v. Hernandez, 101 Phil. 1155 (1957) Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944) Poe-Llamanzares v. Comelec, G.R. No.221697, 8 March 2016.
When There Is No Agreement That The First Debtor Shall Be Released From Responsibility, Does Not Constitute A Novation, and The Creditor Can Still Enforce The Obligation Against The Original Debtor."