Mo vt s dng USB

Thit b ny cng l cng c ly lan virus rt ph bin nhng ch cn mt cch

m khc bn c th ngn chn c. Trang tr USB theo phong cch ring ca
mnh bng biu tng v hnh nn cng l mt chiu th v.
Hn ch s ly lan ca virus
Theo nguyn tc hot ng ca mt s virus ly lan qua ng USB th chng
s nhanh chng to trong mt s file nh autorun.inf hoc desktop.ini gi
mt s tp tin thc thi i km.
Tuy nhin, c mt iu virus khng th no t chy c khi ta va cm USB
vo my. Thao tc nhp p vo a flash trong My Computer s gip cc file
virus c kch hot v bt u ly lan sang my tnh.
Ch mt thao tc n gin click chut phi USB v chn Explorer l ta c th
chn c bc xm nhp ny ca virus vo my. Cc tp tin autorun hon ton
mt tc dng.
Bc tip theo ta ch cn m autorun.inf c trong USB bng Notepad xem
tn nhng file virus v xa chng i. Ta xa lun c file autorun.inf.
Nn tt USB trong my trc khi rt ra
Thao tc ny s gim s xung t in vi chip nh ca USB. Vic rt USB ra
cch t ngt s ct t bt ng ngun in ang cp cho USB, qu trnh truyn
dn d liu ang din ra b ngt qung lm nh hng n chip nh.
Nhng nhiu trng hp vic rt USB lun gp thng bo sau

Thng bo thng thy khi tt USB m vn cn file ang s

dng trn n.
Nhiu ngi vi v nn khng th kin tr vi dng thng bo ny nh rt n
thit b ny ra khi my. Trng hp ny c th do virus ang chy trong flash
hoc bn cn ang m mt file no trn USB. Kim tra xem cc chng trnh
ang thc thi nh office, trnh ng dng
Nu qua bc ny cng vn gp thng bo th nguy c bn nhim virus rt cao
hoc cng giao tip USB ca my b li.
 Eject USB nhiu ln nu vic rt USB
gp li.
Khng nn vi v rt ra ngay m click phi USB chn Eject vi ln. Cu thng
bo hin ra bn nhp Continue v rt n ra. D liu c th b mt nhng USB s
khng b sc in.

Cnh bo d liu s b mt nu rt USB ra. Bn chn Continue

tip tc.
Lm p cho ca s USB nhng cng l cng c bo ng virus hu hiu.
Trc tin, ta cn nm vng cc chc nng c bn ca mt s tp tin sau:
- autorun.inf: thit lp thng tin v icon, virus thng tn cng chnh sa file
ny iu khin kch hot virus chy.
- desktop.ini: thit lp desktop, virus cng hay dng file ny gi 1 s file thc
thi cha virus.
- doan.ico: file biu tng ca USB.
- bgusb4.jpg: file hnh nn.
- Bn cng c th to thm mt file sao lu thit lp autorun.inf phng khi b
virus v d ny t tn l bk-autorun.inf.

Mn hnh ca s USB c ci t hnh nn ring.

to biu tng (icon) cho USB, bn cn thit k sn mt file biu tng c
ui .ico. Icon c th v bng phn mm h tr hoc tm trn mng nhng hnh
u thch.
Bn dng ng dng Notepad to mt file c tn autorun.inf t ti th mc gc
ca USB c ni dng nh sau:
[AutoRun]
icon=doan.ico
Trong , doan.ico l file biu tng do bn t chn hoc ti v. Doan.ico cng
phi t ngoi th mc gc USB. Nh vy, l bn c th phn bit USB ca
mnh vi biu tng ring u khi cm vo my.
Lm hnh nn (background) cho USB:
Tng t, bn cng to mt file c tn desktop.ini t cng v tr nh cc tp tin
trn vi ni dung sau:
[ExtShellFolderViews]
{BE098140-A513-11D0-A3A4-00C04FD706EC}={BE098140-A513-11D0-
A3A4-00C04FD706EC}
[{BE098140-A513-11D0-A3A4-00C04FD706EC}]
Attributes=1
IconArea_Image=bgusb4.jpg
IconArea_Text=0x030291F
[.ShellClassInfo]
ConfirmFileOp=0
bgusb4.jpg l file nh nh dng JPG chn lm hnh nn.
Bn nn to USB ca bn c 1 icon, c th d dng nhn bit c USB
ca mnh c b nhim virus hay cha.

USB c tn bodaudinh vi biu tng u.

Khi to cho USB ca mnh 1 icon ring, th bn fi dng n file
autorun.inf. V khi bn nhim virus, th thng virus s chnh sa ci file
autorun.inf thit lp icon ca bn ri thay vo bng nhng on m gi
file virus thc thi. Khi bn cm USB vo my m khng thy c biu tng
quen thuc th kh nng b nhim virus trong USB l rt cao.
Trn Nguyn (nh chp mn hnh)