o"kZ&1] izos'kkad] vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 bl vad esa

xko nsl dh ckr

lok vjc dk >wB vkSj jktuhfr ds pksj njokts 02
ns[kh&vuns[kh
tgka lksp gh 'kkSpky; cu x;k gS! &jketh ;kno 07
lekpkj&ljksdkj
fdlds fy, xko dh ckrsa &vfHk"ksd JhokLro 10
xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk dk jksMeSi &vfHk"ksd JhokLro 17
izxfr'khy xzkeh.k psruk dh }Sekfld if=kdk
xko&taxy&igkM+
lEiknd reukj dks;yk lR;kxzg cuke fuokyksa dk vkUnksyu &vi.kkZ 22
jketh ;kno mtkM+s tkus ds rkSj&rjhds &vi.kkZ 31
dk;Zdkjh lEiknd reukj dks;yk lR;kxzg cgqr dfBu gS Mxj &vi.kkZ 34
vi.kkZ daiuh cuke gekjk dks;yk &jkts'k f=kikBh 36
ca/k lEiknd jksth&jkstxkj
vydchj] vksedk'k vfer jkstxkj dk fleVrk vk/kj &viQykrwu 38
lgk;d lEiknd xko dk LokLF;
vk'kh"k dqekj ekrkvksa dks cpkus dh igy &vfouk'k mTToy 41
dkuwuh lykgdkj flydksfll dh chekjh esa Vh-ch- dh nok ! &lfork jFk 43
gfjU lkn 'kgj ds iko xko ds ?kko
vkoj.k xko esjs Hkhrj vkSj ckgj &dSyk'k cuoklh 47
iadt nhf{kr xko cnyrk ;k fcxM+rk gqvk------&O;kyksd 52
dk;kZy; lok lsj xsgwa
xzke&vfgjku] nks gtkj fy, Fks rqEgkjs ij NCchl gtkj fudyrs gSa& va/sjk Hkkjr 55
iksLV&pekao] f'koiqj] va/sj uxjh
ftyk&okjk.klh&221003 Hkxoku ds uke ij 90 ,dM+! &vt; izdk'k 58
Qksu&9454684118] 9479060031 xko ds yksx
email : goankelogbsb@gmail.com jRFkksckbZ] jkew igyoku 63
fy[kh&i<+h
fe'ku ,u-ih-,- &jes'k ;kno 65
eqVeqj&eqvkj &gfjUnz izlkn 72
ewY; #-40] okf"kZd #-240@& xtysa] nksgs ,oa dfork,a 80
laLFkk vkSj iqLrdky; #-500@&
vkthou #-5000@& iqj[kksa dh nqfu;k
fons'kksa esa 70 MkWyj Le`fr;ksa esa [kks, ugha gSa firk &jkenso flag 87
lkjs Hkqxrku psd@cSad MkV }kjk xko ds esjs f; ys[kd
yksx lks'ky ,aM ,tqds'kuy VLV gaon LSp ls fLIV cukrs latho &gfjUnz izlkn 84
ke log social and educational trust ds
uke ls fn;s tk,- yksd&iQksd
esgurd'k yksxksa ds esgurd'k xhr&jkx &lqHkk"k panz dq'kokgk 92
jsfy;k cSju &vkse izdk'k vfer 95
xko ds yksx ls lacaf/r lkjs fooknksa dk U;k;{ks=k
okjk.klh U;k;ky; gksxk - ?kwerk vkbZuk
Lokeh&dk'kd&eqd vi.kkZ }kjk xko ds yksx jktsUnz ;kno Le`fr O;k[;ku vkSj jkenso flag dk dgkuhikB 98
lks'ky ,.M ,tqds'kuy VLV] vfgjku] pekao]
okjk.klh ds fy, dkf'kr rFkk y[ku ls eqfr- ewypan dh dfork;sa egRoiw.kZ jktuhfrd Loj gSa 99
xko&nsl dh ckr

lok vjc dk >wB vkSj jktuhfr ds

pksj njokts
b kkuea
kj jsy ;k=kkvksa esa eSaus xkSj fd;k fd nSfud ;kf=k;ksa dh HkhM+ yxHkx ges'kk gh
=kh ujsa eksnh ds ml ok;ns ij tcjnLr cglsa dj Mkyrh gS fd ns'k ds
gjsd vkneh ds [kkrs esa iag&iag yk[k #i;s dc vk;saxs\ vk;saxs Hkh fd dsoy
eksnh us yksxksa dks kks[kk fn;k gS\ vlyh cgl blds ckn gh 'kq: gksrh gS D;ksafd
,d i{k iwjh vkkedrk ls vkus dks ysdj viuh vk'ofLr ds lkjs rdZ nsrk gS rks
nwljk u vkus dh ckr ij vM+k gqvk ujsa eksnh dks yckj vkSj >wBk lkfcr djus ij
rqy tkrk gSA ;g ,slh cgl gksrh gS ftlesa galh&BV~Bk] xqLlk&xehZ lcdqN gksrk
gSA ,d i{k ujsa eksnh dks ,slk kkuea=kh crkrk gS tks igys dHkh ugha gqvk Fkk rks
nwljk i{k dgrk gS fd lgh gSA vkSj fdlh kkuea=kh ds nkeu ij vius jkT; dh
fujhg turk ds [kwu ds brus nkx ugha yxs FksA D;k ;g xyr ckr gS\ FkksM+h nsj
cxys >kdus ds ckn igyk i{k eu dh ckr dgus yxrk gSA fgUnw jk"V dh ckr
djrk gS vkSj ;g loky mBkrk gS fd D;k Hkkjr esa dksbZ nwljk kkuea=kh gqvk gS
ftlus iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dk bruk uke pk mBk;k gksA igyk Hkh dqN nsj pqi
jg tkrk gS ysfdu fiQj mlds loky [kM+s gks tkrs gSa fd dksbZ vkSj kkuea=kh gS
ftlus ns'k dh turk dk ku ikuh dh rjg fons'k ;k=kkvksa esa cgk;k gks\ nwljk i{k
,dne pqi vkSj igyk i{k fiQj loky nkxrk gS &gS dksbZ vkSj kkuea=kh tks turk
dk lsod cuus dk nkok djrk gks vkSj nl yk[k dk lwV igurk gks\ gS dksbZ
kkuea=kh tks nfyrksa dks xksj{kk ds uke ij ihVus okys xqaMksa vkSj gR;kjksa dks
fxjrkj djus dh ctk; muls dgrk gks fd Hkys gh eq>s xksyh ekj nks ysfdu
nfyr Hkkb;ksa dks NksM+ nks\ gS dksbZ nwljk kkuea=kh tks ns'k dh lqj{kk dk lokZfkd
ykHk mBkus ds ckotwn mldk bruk cM+k vieku djrk gks\ gS dksbZ kkuea=kh
ftldh nks&nks tUefrfFk;k gksa\ gS dksbZ nwljk kkuea=kh ftlus chl lky igys Vh-
oh- ij baVjO;w esa vius dks ikapoha ikl crkrs gq, dgk fd eSaus l=kg lky dh mez
esa ?kj NksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj lcdqN Lok;k; ls lh[kk ysfdu kkuea=kh curs gh
ftlus vius fy, iQthZ fMxzh dk bartke fd;k gks\ cksfy,] gS dksbZ kkuea=kh
ftlus pk; cspus okys dk csVk cudj turk dks HkkoukRed :i ls csodwiQ
cuk;k gks vkSj fiQj Je dkuwuksa dks iwathifr;ksa ds fgr esa detksj cuk;k gks vkSj
nsgkrh dqyd&fdlkuksa ds i{k esa eujsxk ij dqBkjk?kkr fd;k gks\ gS dksbZ nwljk
kkuea=kh tks foKku vkSj VsDukWykth ds bl bl ;qx esa fons'kksa esa bl ckr dk nkok
djrk gks fd eq>s yxrk gS nqfu;k dh igyh IykfLVd ltZjh ekrk ikoZrh vkSj
Hkxoku f'ko us dh Fkh ftlesa ekFkk gkFkh dk vkSj 'kjhj balku dk yxk Fkk\ gS dksbZ

02 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016

kkuea=kh ftlds ,sls ew[kZrkiw.kZ oDrO;ksa ij nqfu;k fny
[kksy dj galh gks\ bu lokyksa dh ckSNkj ds chp ,d
nsgkrh Loj mHkjrk gS & HkS;k] gS dksbZ nwljk kkuea=kh
ftlds jkt esa nky nks lkS #i;k fdyks gqbZ gks\
brus lkjs lokyksa ls f?kjs nwljs i{k ds ikl vc
xyFksFkjbZ dk Hkh mRlkg u nh[krkA tcfd vkl&ikl
cSBs ;kf=k;ksa ds eu esa Hkh vusd loky dqycqykus yxrsA
eksnh th dh tks ek;k lapkj ek;eksa us iQSykbZ gS vkSj
muds leFkZd mudh egkk dk tks rEcw rkurs jgrs gSa
mlesa csjgeh ls lqjk[k djrs ;s loky yxkrkj mBrs vkSj
fdlh ds ikl dksbZ tokc ugha gSA ns'k us igyh ckj gh
dksbZ bruk vkReeqXk kkuea=kh ns[kk gS ftlds pkiywl
iQksVks'kkWi dk bLrseky djds mQiQurs gq, cjlkrh >jus esa
mldk psgjk cuk nsrs gSa vkSj bls nSoh; peRdkj dh rjg
iQslcqd] VfoV~Vj vkSj baLVkxzke ij ok;jy djrs gSaA ,sls
peRdkjksa dh deh ugha gSA 'kgj nj 'kgj ,sls gksfMaZx
fey tk;saxs ftlesa bZ'oj dh rjg eksnh dh gFksyh ls
dk'kiqat fudydj esd bu bafM;k :ih 'ksj ij iM+ jgk
gSA vkf[kj bu lcdk D;k vFkZ gS\
dkS'ky fodkl vkSj esd bu bafM;k njvly ,d
,slk >kalk gS tks csjkstxkjh vkSj xjhch ls cngky Hkkjr esa
cgqr vklkuh ls [ki tkrk gS vkSj yksx yEcs le; rd
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx
bl Hkze esa iM+s jg ldrs gSa fd ns'k dk fodkl gks jgk gSA
ns'k cny jgk gS ysfdu dgk cny jgk gS bls cgqr nsj
ckn le> ikrs gSaA 'kk;n blfy, Hkh fd eksnh us vkSjksa dh
rqyuk esa yksxksa dks csgks'k djus dh T;knk Hkkoh tM+h
[kkst yh gS & esjs ns'k dh lok vjc turk !
;g ,d ,slk >wB gS ftls vklkuh ls ipk ikuk
fdlh Hkh laosnu'khy vkSj le>nkj O;fDr ds fy, cgqr
eqf'dy gSA bl lok vjc esa VkVk] fcM+yk] vMkuh]
vackuh] fla?kkfu;k] ctkt] feky Hkh gSa vkSj rFkkdfFkr
xks&j{kd HkhA bl lok vjc esa xqtjkr esa ljsvke ihVs
tkrs nfyr Hkh gSa vkSj nknjh dk ekjk x;k b[kykd HkhA
bl lok vjc esa djksM+ksa dh la[;k esa og xzkeh.k turk
Hkh gS tks eujsxk }kjk r; ekunaMksa ij etnwjh ekaxrh gS
vkSj u feyus ij nwljh txgksa ij dke [kkstrh gS rks
dqyd&fdlku mls dkepksj ekurs gSa vkSj eksnh
dqyd&fdlkuksa ds gd esa eujsxk dh leh{kk djus vkSj
mls [kRe djus ds kokku djus yxrs gSaA bl lok vjc
esa ,iQ lh vkbZ ds gtkjksa xksnkeksa esa dk;Zjr yk[kksa Jfed
gSa ftUgsa gVkdj ,iQ lh vkbZ dks futh gkFkksa esa nsus dh
tqxr py jgh gS rkfd vkxs ogka Bsdsnkjh Fkk dk;e dh
tk ldsA bl lok vjc esa os xjhc eqlyeku gSa tks dsoy
keZ ds vkkkj ij vkradoknh dgdj ekj fn, x, vFkok
03
tsyksa esa can fd;s tkrs gSaA bl lok vjc esa ns'k ds os
vkfnoklh gSa ftUgsa dkWiksZjsV ?kjkuksa dks LFkkfir djus ds
fy, csjgeh ls mtkM+k vkSj foLFkkfir fd;k tk jgk gSA
bl lok vjc esa ikWfy'k vkSj ohHkRlrk ,d nwljs ds
lekukarj gSa ysfdu ujsa eksnh vkSj dkWiksZjsV ehfM;k us bls
cgqr [kwclwjr kks[kk cuk fn;k gSA vlfy;r ;g gS fd
eksnhdky esa cgqr lkjs ?kksVkys vkSj xqy&xikM+s dks lok
vjc turk ds lacksku esa fNikus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh
gS ysfdu ;FkkFkZ dh kksrh [kqy&[kqy tk jgh gSA
;g tqeyk cgqr jkspd yxrk gS fd vki bl ns'k
dh lok vjc turk ls eq[kkfrc gSaA yxrk gS xks;k lok
vjc yksxksa dk dksbZ ,d ifjokj gS vkSj mldk dksbZ ,d
eqf[k;k gS tks tc pkgs fdlh dks vkns'k ns ns] MkaV ns]
iqpdkj ns] mlds nq%[k lqu ys vkSj mldk nq%[k nwj dj
nsA ysfdu bl ifjokj dh okLrfodrk D;k gS bls cM+h
vklkuh ls fNik nsA
lok vjc ds tqeys dh vkM+ esa eksnh us vius <kbZ
lky ds dk;Zdky esa lcls vf/d uqdlku xkaoksa dks
igqapkus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA ,d rjg ls xkaoksa dks mUgksaus
dkiksZjsV dk mifuos'k cuk fn;k gSA bldk igyk dne
Hkwfe vf/xzg.k dkuwu dks lst vkSj iwathifr ?kjkuksa ds
vf/d vuqdwy cukuk FkkA bl dkuwu ls dkiksZjsV dh
tokcnsgh de djus dk iwjk izko/ku fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj
fdlkuksa dks iwjh rjg iaxq vkSj ykpkjA vly esa ,d
yksdfiz; cuk, tkrs vkSj peRdkjksa ds eqyEeksa ls
pedk,a tkrs psgjs ds ihNs 'kkfrj fnekx us vius
vkdkvksa ds foLrkjoknh vkdka{kkvksa dh lM+d cukus esa
Hkkoqdrk Fkk ,slk vydrjk yxk;k gS fd ml ij >wB dk
tgkt mM+kuk vklku gks x;k gSA nky ds nke ds vHkwriwoZ
mNky ds cjDl d`f"k&ladV vkSj nygu ds de mRiknu
dk >wB Hkh cgqr vklkuh ls cksyk x;k ysfdu irk ugha
dgka ls yksx lwpuk fudkydj yk jgs gSa fd yk[kksa Vu
nkysa vMkuh dh xksnkeksa esa iM+h gqbZa gaSA bl izdkj cgqr lh
,slh ckrs gSa tks tqeyksa esa vklkuh ls fNikbZ ugha tk
ldrhaA
Hkkjr esa gks jgh [kqyh dkiksZjsV ywV ds lekukarj
eksnhdky dh eq[k ?kVuk gS ,iQ Mh vkbZ esa lkS iQhlnh
fuos'k dks [kksyukA esd bu bafM;k ;kuh vkvks vkSj Hkkjr
esa cukvksA ;gk yksxksa dh deh ugha gSA cfYd ge mudk
dkS'ky fodflr dj jgs gSaA ;gk dPps eky dh dksbZ
04 xko ds yksx
deh ugha gSA vkvks vkSj iSlk yxkvksA dksbZ mio ugha
gksxkA ge fo'okl fnykrs gSa D;ksafd ge jkst ,sls dkuwuksa
dks cny jgs gSa tks xjhcksa] etnwjksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds
gdksa dh j{kk djrs FksA ge gj fojksk dks uDlyokn vkSj
vkradokn dk i;kZ; cuk jgs gSa vkSj tks dksbZ Hkh
gekjs&rqEgkjs f[kykiQ cksysxk mls u dsoy ge xksyh
ekjsaxs ;k tsy esa Bwal nsaxs cfYd mls ,slk ns'kksgh lkfcr
dj nsaxs fd ns'k dh [kk,&ih,&v?kk, yksx Hkh mlls
uiQjr djus yxsaxsA vkvks vkSj bafM;k esa esd djksA
csrgk'kk equkiQk dekvks vkSj lsalsDl esa mNky fn[kkus esa
gekjh enn djks rkfd ge yxkrkj lkk esa cus jgsaA vkvks
vkSj gfFk;kjksa ds fuekZ.k esa lkS fr'kr fuos'k djks rkfd
ge nqfu;k esa flj mBk ldsa fd ns[kks ge Hkh ijek.kq
gfFk;kj csprs gSaA eksnh th ,u ,l th esa x, vkSj ns'k ds
yksxksa dks crk;k fd ns[kks ?kj esa pkgs nkus u gksa ysfdu
vEek Hkqukus dh dksf'k'k fd;s fcuk ckt ugha vkusokyh
gSA
<kbZ lky esa mUgksaus lok vjc ds >wB dk cgqr
rwekj ckakk gSA 'kgjksa vkSj xkoksa ds yksx iag&iag yk[k
ds vius fgLls dk bartkj dj jgs gSa vkSj eksnh th fons'k
;k=kkvksa esa ,sls iQl x, gSa fd mUgsa ;kn gh ugha fd
mUgksaus turk ls D;k oknk fd;k FkkA vyckk os ;g drbZ
ugha Hkwyrs fd vkLVsfy;k esa vMkuh dks [knkuksa ds fy,
Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad N% gtkj djksM+ nsus esa dksrkgh u djsA
vMkuh dks dksjck vkSj xksafn;k dk ,deq'r iV~Vk feyus
esa fcydqy nsj u gksus ik,A Vsuksa esa dHkh&dHkh dksbZ ;qok
iwNrk gS fd crkb, dksbZ vkSj kkuea=kh gS tks bruk
cf<+;k vkSj yPNsnkj cksyrk jgk gS vkSj eu dh ckr
djrk jgs gS tSls eksnh th cksyrs vkSj djrs gSa\ gS dksbZ
vkSj kkuea=kh tks ogka Hkh ljiV cksy vkrk gks tgk
iQfj'rs Hkh [kkSiQ [kkrs gSa\ cksfy,!
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
lius vkSj lansg

xko dh ckr djus ls igys jksekuh utfj, dks cnyuk gksxk

xko dk ft vkrs gh Hkw[k&xjhch&vf'k{kk vkSj tgkyr ds ?kVkVksi va/dkj esa Mwch ,d cM+h vkcknh dh
foo'krk ds eatj lkeus vk tkrs gSaA vktknh ds lkr n'kd ckn rd Hkh gekjh lqLr vFkZO;oLFkk xko rd
igqprs&igqprs yxHkx iaxq D;ksa gks tkrh gS tcfd ctV ko/ku xzkeh.k fodkl dk <ksy ihVrs Fkdrk ugha gSA ,slh
nqjfHklaf/;ksa dk tuktk dc fudysxk] ;g 'u vuqkfjr gh cuk gqvk gSA D;k iDds edkuksa] iDdh lM+dksa] eksckby
iQksu] eksVjxkM+h vkSj vPNs diM+ksa ls xzkeh.k xfr dks 'kgjksa ds lekukarj ugha rks de&vt&de lerqY; cuk;k tk
ldrk gS\ lHkh tkurs gSa& ughaA f'k{kk&LokLF; vkSj vkfFkZd lqn`<+rk ds ik, ij gh [kq'kgkyh fVd ldrh gSA fdLlk
dksrkg ;g fd Hkkjr dh jk"Vh; f'k{kk uhfr D;k gks] ;gh r; gksuk ckdh gS& fiQj D;k 'kgj D;k xko nksuksa grHkkX;
xq.kokk iw.kZ euq";rk ds ljksdkjksa ls mnklhu] foHksndkjh ddgjk jVrs&jVkrs tk jgs gSaA xkoksa ds fgLls ;g nks;e ntsZ dk
ddgjk Hkh ugha& gk feM Ms&ehy ds tfj, isV dh fiQ kFkfedrk esa t:j 'kkfey gks xbZ gSA f'k{kk&Lrj esa tehu
vkleku dk iQdZ xkoksa esa gh ugha gS cfYd 'kgjksa esa Hkh ,sls gh vHkkxs xkoksa dk l`tu dj jgk gSA csjkstxkjh] vkfFkZd
Lokoyacu vkSj f'k{kk dks bl rjg ds dqp esa iQkal j[kk x;k gS fd ih<+h&nj& ih<+h vkuqoaf'kdh thu dh rjg
LFkkukUrfjr gksrk jgrk gSA xkoksa dh d`f"k&vk/kfjr vFkZO;oLFkk dk gky fdlh ls Nqik ugha gSA ,sls esa [ksrh ij vkfJr
etnwjksa dk xko ;k xko ds et~nwjksa dh vdFk dFkkvksa dk dksbZ okjk&ikj ugha gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd rduhd vkSj foKku
dh rst jrkjh ds lcc geus cgrs ikuh esa ckj&ckj FkksM+h feV~Vh Mkydj mls cg tkus fn;k vkSj cka/ cukus dk mie
fn[kkrs fiQjrs jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa xkoksa dh vkcknh ;fn lkj iQhlnh gS rks bldh rjiQ ls mnklhu jgdj fodkl
dk <ksy&ihV gYyk gekjh nksxyh ea'kk dh iksy gh [kksyus okyk curk gSA
Lrkfor LekVZ flVh ds i;kZoj.kh; na'k Hkh fuf'pr :i ls xkoksa dks gh >syuk iM+sxk ftldk vkdyu ;k
vUns'kk rks nwj bldk uke rd ugha fy;k tkrk gSA bUizQkLVDpj ds fygkt ls Hkh xkoksa dks mudk vkuqikfrd fgLlk
feyuk 'ks"k gSA bldh u dksbZ ppkZ gS u gh bl ij dksbZ ;kstuk gSA ;s dqN cqfu;knh loky gSa tks ckgjh ifjf/ ij rks
vklkuh ls fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA fdUrq xkoksa ds eqrkfYyd tks tfVy vkSj xw<+ 'u gSa mudh vkUrfjd lajpuk le>s cxSj ge
leL;k dks lek/ku rd igqpkus dk FkksFkk nkok rks djrs gh vk jgs gSa ysfdu urhtk ogh <kd ds rhu ikrA xkoksa esa tM+
tek, tkrh; vfLerk ds dBksj o.kkZJe&/eZ us rdjhcu ,d pkSFkkbZ vkcknh dks gj rjg dh lqfo/k ;k volj ls
eg:e dj j[kk gSA ;g dks<+ esa [kkt okyh fLFkfr gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ckck lkgsc MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj us nfyrksa ds
fy, xko ujd gSa] ,slk dgkA D;ksafd ;gk lfn;ksa ds tkrh; iwokZxzg vkt Hkh gj lkal esa ck/d cus gq, gSaA ;g dVq lR;
gS fd iapk;rh jktO;oLFkk us bl ujd ra=k dks vkSj vf/d l'kDr] maM vkSj LoSPNkpkjh gh cuk;k gSA FkksM+h f'k{kk ,oa
tkx:drk ds dkj.k ;fn okftc fgLlsnkjh ds loky mBk;s x;s rks mudh fgalkRed ifj.kfr;ksa us nfyrksa& oafprks dks
grksRlkfgr gh fd;k gSA ,slh gh dFkk L=kh l'kfDrdj.k dh Hkh gSA ,sls esa xzke Lojkt ds Hkkoqd i{kksa ls ijs O;kogkfjd
i{kksa ij ;ku dsfUr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA Hkkjr dk Hkfo"; ;fn xkoksa ij fuHkZj gS rks xkoksa dk Hkfo"; Hkh oafpr& 'kksf"kr
nfyr& nfer turk ,oa fL=k;ksa ds LokoyEcu rFkk l'kfDrdj.k ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
ch vkj foIyoh ] xksj[kiqj

vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 05

lius vkSj lansg
eujsxk tSlh ;kstukvksa us xkoksa dks cnyk gS
Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dk eq[; ms'; ns'k esa dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh LFkkiuk djuk gSA vketu ds fy, lkekftd
vf/dkj vkSj jktuSfrd volj nku djuk gSA xka/hth dk iwjk thou bu ms';ksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, chr x;kA mudk eu
ges'kk xzkeh.k fodkl ds fy, mUgsa sfjr djrk FkkA os tc rd thfor jgs xzkeh.k fodkl dh vy[k txkrs jgsA Lora=krk
ds ckn ls vc rd lSdM+ksa dh rknkn esa ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk f;kUo;u gqvk A ftldk iQyhHkwr ifj.kke gesa orZeku
esa fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA xzkeh.k fodkl dh ewy tM+ ij vxj ge tk, rks eujsxk us tehu ls tqM+s O;fDr dks mlds ifjokj
ds ykyu&ikyu esa ,d vge~ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA fo'ks"k :i ls mPp f'k{kk ds ckn Hkh xzkeh.k Lrj ij efgykvksa us vius
fnekx dk lnqi;ksx dj ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dks veyh tkek iguk;k gS tks xzkeh.k fodkl ds fy, ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr
gqvk gSA bu ;kstukvksa ds dkj.k vkRefo'okl esa o`f gqbZ gS ftlls xzkeh.k vius vfLrRo dks fu[kkjus esa liQy lkfcr
gqvk gSA oSls lkfRod vkSj n'kZ :i
esa vHkh Hkh cgqr dqN gksuk ckdh gSA
;kstuk dk xzkeh.k Lrj ij
pkj&lkj] lrdZrk] LokLF; vkSj
f'k{kk dh deh dk nwj gksuk Hkh
ckdh gSA vktknh ds 70 o"kksZa ds
ckn lcls T;knk vlj iM+k gS d`f"k vxyk vad
vkSj jkstxkj ijA ,d vksj xzke Lrj ty taxy tehu dk dkuwu vkSj la?k"kZ ds jkLrs ij ifjppkZ
ij ubZ ih<+h d`f"k dk;Z ls iyk;u eujsxk ij vt; dk'k vkSj xksiky d`".k porhZ
dj jgh gS rks nwljh vksj 'kgjh dsyks unh vkSj flapkbZ ifj;kstuk ij vi.kkZ
jkstxkj dh rjiQ vkdf"kZr gks jgh eqyrkbZ fdlku vkUnksyu ij jketh ;kno
gSA ,d i{k detksj gS rks nwljk i{k iatkc ds fdlkuksa ij vfHk"ksd JhokLro vkSj usgk oekZ
etcwr gks jgk gSA ftldk frdwy fdlku vkUnksyu ij lqHkk"kpU dq'kokgk
vlj xzkeh.k {ks=k dk 'kgjhdj.k pEcy bykds ds xkoksa ij 'kkg vkye dk o`kkUr
gksrk fn[k jgk gSA xko vkSj d`f"k ?kk?k dh tkfr vkSj fdlkuh lksp ij ewypan lksudj
dk tks ?kfu"B lEcU/ fn[krk Fkk esjs f; ys[kd esa tSd yaMu ij f'koewfrZ
oks vc detksj gks x;k gSA ij ;knksa esa t;dk'k ukjk;.k&t yk dkSy O;xz
bruk rks t:j gS fd xjhch js[kk ls ns[kh vuns[kh esa xkoksa esa fctyh dh gdhdr
,d vke vkneh mQij mB jgk gS cspr fiQjs diwj vFkkZr lkaLd`frd ?kiysckth ij ch-vkj-foIyoh
vkSj vk/qfud Hkkjr dh nkSM+ esa e/q dkadfj;k dk miU;kl va'k] iqUuh flag] larks"k dqekj ,oa
'kkfey gks x;k gSA gy pykrk jkey[ku iky dh dgkfu;ka
fdlku ;k ckbd ij lokj ,d es;kj lusgh] vkuan ijekuUn vkSj vydchj dh xtysa
xzkeh.k eksckby vkSj bUVjusV ls jfo'kadj ikaMs; vkSj fnus'k dqekj 'kqDy dh dfork,a
tqM+dj ns'k dh rktkrjhu [kcjksa ls
ykyfcgkjh e`rd] jkedfBau flag vkSj xkSjh'kadj flag dk O;fDRo
tqM+k jgrk gS tks xzkeh.k fodkl dk
thrk tkxrk mnkgj.k gSA ,oa lHkh fu;fer LrEHk
vt; JhokLro] tcyiqj

06 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016

tgk lksp gh 'kkSpky; cu x;k gS!
jketh ;kno

fe kku
tkZiqj ftys ds xko lh[kM+ dh 35 o"khZ;k xzke kku Jherh jatuk flag nwljh ckj xzke
pquh xbZ gSa ysfdu bl ckj mudk lcls egRoiw.kZ y{; vius xko dks 'kkSp&eqDr
xzke xkSjo lEeku fnyokuk gSA vkSj tc ujsa eksnh 'kkludky esa Hkksj ls gh lhVh ctkus
vkSj iQksVks [khapus dk vfkdkj feyk ,oa ftyk dysDVjksa us xko&xko esa lhfV;k caVokbZ
rc xzke kku tSlh gSfl;r okys yksx rks jkbZ ls iQwydj ioZr gh gks x, fd tc lSa;k gh
dksroky cu x, rks fiQj fdldk Mj\ ;g ,sls nkSj dk lp gS tgk ij ls uhps rd
yksxksa dk lksp 'kkSpky; cu pqdk gS vkSj kkuea=kh ls ysdj ftyk dysDVj rd lHkh blh
esa Hk&pwHk dj jgs gSa fygktk xko Lrj ij yaiViu vkSj vjktdrk dh unh miQ iM+h gSA
jatuk flag ;k muds tSls gtkjksa xzke kku Hkh 'kkSpky; ds bl gou&dqaM esa dwnus dks
mr gks x, gSa vkSj NksVsyky [kjokj dh rjg vxys yksdlHkk pquko esa lkaln gks tkus ds
lius ns[kus yxs gSaA Hkksj esa gh tc xjhc&xqjck fdlku&etnwj efgyk,a fudy dj [ksrksa
dh vksj fuR;deZ ds fy, tkrha rc dqN yksx ;gk&ogka VkWpZ dh jkS'kuh iQsadrs] lhfV;k
ctkrs vkSj 'kkSp LFky ij igqapdj iQksVks [khapus yxrsA efgykvksa esa ng'kr dk ekgkSy cu
tkrk ysfdu kkuea=kh ujsa eksnh ds liQkbZ&vfHk;ku ds yaiV 'kkSp&gjh [kq'kh ls yEch
lklsa [khaprs vius eksckby ds dSejs dks LVSaMckb djus yxrsA ;g n`'; Hkkjrh; xkoksa dk
vke n`'; gks pqdk gSA
blh dh ,d dM+h esa jatuk flag us vius x.kksa dks bl dnj VkbV fd;k fd cspkjs
eqag vksjs gh VkWpZ yqiyqikrs&HkqdHkqdkrs Fks] lhVh ctkrs xaxk ds fdukjs flokuksa dh [kkd
Nkuus yxrsA iwjk xko lge x;kA vc [kqys esa tkus okys ;k rks vkkh jkr esa gh fucV ysrs
;k fiQj fnu&nksigj gksus rd isV nck;s j[krsA jatuk flag ds x.k vyx ijs'kku gks jgs Fks
fd ng'kr ds ekjs vc dksbZ [kqys esa 'kkSp ugha djus okyk tcfd ,d vkneh dh rLohj
ij 'kklu dh vksj ls rhu lkS #i;s dk buke feyus okyk gSA vxj ,d fnu esa nks iQksVks gks
tk; rks N% lkS iDdk FkkA ;g jde yaiV dYiukvksa esa c<+dj rhu&pkj gtkj frfnu gqbZ
tkrh Fkh ysfdu ;FkkFkZ blds Bhd myV FkkA csbTtrh ds Mj ds ekjs dksbZ Hkh [kqys esa cSBus
dks jkth u FkkA ,d iSls dh cksguh eqf'dy gks xbZA jatuk flag ds dk;ZdrkZ cngokl gks
mBsA ,sls rks u usrkth [kq'k gks ik,axh vkSj u ge yksxksa dks ,d iSls dh vkenuh gh gks
ik;sxhA 'kkSp&eqDr xzke xkSjo lEeku Hkys gh fey tk, ysfdu gekjk ijke vkSj lw>cw>
fdl dke dk jgk\ vxj ,slk gh jgk rks vxys pquko esa gesa dkSu iwNsxk\
ysfdu x.k rks x.k BgjsA mudh cqf ges'kk vksjs esa rhj pykrh gS vkSj dbZ ckj
fu'kkuk lgh yx tkrk gSA blfy, mUgksaus VkWpZ vkSj lhVh dks FkksM+k vkjke fn;k vkSj vk[kksa
dks vksjs esa VVksyus ij yxk fn;kA cgqr tYnh gh ,d ifj.kke fey x;kA iwoZ kku

vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 07

fot; ukjk;.k flag] tks fd jatuk
flag ds gh iV~Vhnkj Fks] dh xwaxh csVh
,d lqcg cSBh gqbZ Fkh fd x.kksa us
VkWpZ tyk fn;kA yM+dh ldrs esa vk
xbZ vkSj yksVk iQsaddj HkkxhA ekeyk
rwy idM+us yxkA fot; ukjk;.k
flag us ,iQ-vkbZ-vkj- ntZ djk nhA
jatuk flag liQkbZ nsus yxha fd fdlh
us VkWpZ ugha tykbZ FkhA njvly
fot; ukjk;.k flag vkSj jatuk flag
ds chp kkuh dks ysdj gh dqN
jaft'k pyh vk jgh FkhA dqN yksxksa
dk dguk Fkk fd jatuk flag us fot;
dks uhpk fn[kkus ds fy, ,slh gjdr
dh FkhA fot; us jatuk ds ij dqN
?kiysckth dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA
cgjgky] ekeyk ogka jiQk&niQk dj
fn;k x;k ysfdu lksp esa 'kkSpky;
kalus dk jksx Fkek ugha cfYd
fnu&c&fnu c<+rk gh jgkA
cukjl ds ;qok vkSj mRlkgh
Mh-,e- fot; fdj.k vkuan us ,d
vkSj ut+hj j[khA os ,d fnu vius
veys ds lkFk yksgrk bykds esa
'kkSpky;ksa dh tkap ds fy, fudys
vkSj yksVk ysdj ,dkar dh ryk'k esa
tkrs ,d vkneh dks tsy fHktok
fn;kA ,d lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ us
bldh l[r et+Eer djrs gq, dgk
fd lHkh tkurs gSa fd 'kkSpky; ds
uke ij dsa ljdkj fo'o&cSad dk
iSlk ikuh ds Hkko cgk jgh gS vkSj
ij ls ysdj uhps rd lHkh ea=kh]
viQlj vkSj deZpkjh mlesa Mwc dj
ugk jgs gSaA ;gk rd fd tks ckjg
gtkj #i;s 'kkSpky; ds fy, fey jgs
gSa mlesa Hkh canjckaV gksrh gSA igys
tgk ,d yksVs ikuh esa dke py tkrk
Fkk ogk vc ,d ckYVh ikuh dh
t:jr gSA ysfdu ikuh dk rks dksbZ
08
bartke gS gh ughaA 'kkSpky; dk <kpk
[kM+k gks x;k vkSj ikuh unkjn gSA ;g
eksnh ds LoPN Hkkjr dh ,d
'keZukd rLohj gS tgk bUizQkLVDpj
[kM+s djus dh ctk; yksxksa dk
Hk;knksgu fd;k tk jgk gSA
'kkSpky; ds uke ij Hk;knksgu
,d jk"Vh; deZ gks x;k gS D;ksafd
xko ds yaiV ls ysdj Mh ,e
dysDVj vkSj kkuea=kh rd lcdh
Hkk"kk ,d gh gSA blhfy, cukjl ds
mkjh Nksj ls xqtjrs okjk.klh&tkSuiqj
jsy[kaM ds fdukjs Hkksj esa fuR;deZ ds
fy, cSBh efgykvksa ds >qaM ij ,d
fnu xzke& kku ds i;Zos{kdksa dk
,d lewg jg&jgdj VkWpZ dh jkS'kuh
iQsadus yxkA dqN rks 'keZ vkSj ladksp
ls mB [kM+h gqbZa ysfdu dqN us ,slh
dksbZ tYnh ugha fn[kkbZA vly esa os
lc bruh xjhc vkSj yxHkx nfyr
vkSj fiNM+h tkfr dh efgyk,a Fkha
vkSj bl vfuok;Z gktr ds fy,
muds ?kj esa 'kkSpky; dh dksbZ
O;oLFkk gh ugha FkhA ljdkj dh
;kstuk;sa vkrha vkSj pyh tkrhaA
mudh fdLer esa vHkh rd cl
[ksr&[ksrkjh gh FksA dgha vkSj tkuk
vlaHko FkkA ysfdu nwljh rjiQ
i;Zos{kd Hkh viuh kqu ds iDds FksA
tc ekuuh; kkuea=kh th gh blds
f[kykiQ gSa vkSj Mh ,e dysDVj rd
muds lius lkdkj dj jgs gSa rks ge
dSls ihNs jg ldrs gSa ! blfy, VkWpZ
fn[kkus dh eqfge yxkrkj rst gksrh
xbZA ysfdu ,d fnu og gqvk tks
Hkwrks u Hkfo";fr dgk tk ldrk gSA
ipkl lkB efgykvksa us Hkksj esa VkWpZ
fn[kk jgs i;Zos{kdksa dks ?ksj fy;k vkSj
fiQj lcus mUgsa tehu ij
iVd&iVd dj ghad Hkj dwVkA os
xko ds yksx
mUgsa ihVrh tkrha vkSj iwNrh tkrha&
dgk tk,a\ ge yksx crkvks\ tkvks
ijkku ea=kh ls iwNdj vkvks fd ge
dgk tk,A okLro esa ;g [kcj rks
jk"Vh; ehfM;k dh Vh-vkj-ih- c<+k
nsrh ysfdu ekjs 'keZ ds bls LFkkuh;
v[kckjksa us Hkh ugha NkikA
'kkSpky; dk [ksy Hkkjr dk
lcls iQk;nsean [ksy jgk gSA ;g
bruk jkspd gS fd ftlds eu esa tks
vkrk gS ogh dgus yxrk gSA ns'k esa
dqy 12 djksM+ 'kkSpky;ksa dh
vko';drk ekuh tk jgh gS ftu ij
dqy rhu yk[k chl gtkj djksM+ dk
[kpZ vk,xkA ujsa eksnh ljdkj esa
xzkeh.k fodkl ,oa iapk;rh jkt ea=kh
chjsa flag ds vuqlkj fok o"kZ
2015&16 esa dsa ljdkj us 66 yk[k
'kkSpky; cuokus dk y{; j[kk Fkk
ysfdu Hkktik ljdkj us 22 yk[k
vfrfjDr 'kkSpky;ksa ds lkFk ;g
vkadM+k 88 yk[k ij igqapk fn;k FkkA
chjsa flag ls tc iwNk x;k fd xko
esa 'kkSpky; ds fy, ek=k ckjg gtkj
#i;s gh fn, tk jgs gSa rks mUgksaus NwVrs
gh dgk fd fiNyh ljdkj esa rks
fliQZ 500 #i;s gh feyrs FksA os ckjg
gtkj ds vfrfjDr yxus okyh jde
dks jkT; ljdkj vkSj nwljh ,tsafl;ksa
ls kIr djus ij tksj nsrs gSaA ;kuh
dsa ljdkj Hkh ;g eku jgh gS fd
ckjg gtkj esa 'kkSpky; cuuk
vlaHko gSA ;gh ckr fiNys 45 lky
ls ns'k esa 'kkSpky;ksa ds fy, dke
djusokys vkSj lqyHk 'kkSpky;
J`a[kyk ds tud fcUns'oj ikBd Hkh
dg jgs gSaA muds eqrkfcd ,d
'kkSpky; ij de ls de 30]000
#i;s dk [kpZ vk,xkA ikBd dgrs gSa
fd ljdkj dks dqN Hkh ugha irk fd
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
'kkSpky; dSls cuk;s vkSj pyk;s tkrs
gSaA
'kk;n os Bhd dg jgs gSa
D;ksafd ujsa eksnh tSls ehfM;k&fyIlq
kkuea=kh ds fy, 'kkSpky; ,d
f'kxwiQk gks ldrk gS ysfdu mu ?kjksa
ds fy, lcls dfBu loky gS tgk
ihus ds ikuh dk Hkh dksbZ cankscLr
ugha gSaA tgk ikuh ds fy, efgykvksa
dks ;k rks ehyksa pyuk iM+rk gS ;k
?kaVksa ykbu esa [kM+s gksuk iM+rk gSA ge
vPNh rjg ;g ns[k ldrs gSa fd ns'k
dh turk ftu ladVksa ls tw> jgh gS
mu ladVksa dks ujsa eksnh ,aM daiuh us
et+kd cuk fn;k gSA
ns'k dh leLr xzkeh.k vkSj
'kgjh turk ls Hkh ,d loky fd;k
tkuk pkfg, fd ;fn lHkh ds ikl
jkstxkj] jksVh] diM+k] edku] f'k{kk
vkSj LokLF; dh lqfokk gks rks og
dkSu L=kh ;k iq#"k gksxk tks yksVk
ysdj eqag vksjs esa vusd [krjksa vkSj
vlqfokkvksa ls Hkjs eSnku esa fuR;deZ
ds fy, tkuk ilan djsxk\

vql ekuql dh tkr t; dUgS;k yky dh!

ukys ds fdukjs cuk ,d o`kJe tks vius uke ds vuq:i
o` fn[k jgk FkkA nhokjksa ds jax ;gka jgus okyh efgykvksa ds
thou dh rjg iQhds iM+ pqds FksA bl dh ttZj dk;k crkrh
gS fd bldks cuokus dh Jk ek;k esa gh clrh gSA bldh
Nr ckfj'k esa Hkys gh Vidrh gks]exj Nr vHkh rd Vidh
ugha gS] ;gka jgus okyh efgykvksa ds fy, ;g g"kZ dk fo"k;
gSA gkykafd bls cus vHkh vf/d o"kZ ugha gq, gSSaA dy
vkJe esa jguss ,d ubZ efgyk vkbZ gSA ogh efgyk jkr dks
ckgj vgkrs esa vkdj csasp ij cSB xbZ gS] tgka ij igys ls
,d o` efgyk cSBh gqbZ gSA
^vki ;gka dc lss gSa!*
^;gh dksbZ ikap lky ls!*
^eSa rks ;gka ij dy vkbZ gwa---*
^vPNk!*
^ij esjk eu ugha yx jgk ;gka ij---*
^vHkh ubZ ubZ vkbZ gks u blfy,!*
^vki dk eu yxrk gS ;gka!*
^;s dksbZ viuk ?kj FkksM+s gS tks eu yxsxk!--- ij yxkuk iM+rk
gS!*
^rks D;k vki Hkh esjh rjg vdsyh gS! vki dk dksbZ Hkh
ugha!*
^ugha&ugha--- ,d csVk gS],d iksrk gS---cgw gS---*
^fiQj vki---;gka----*
^D;k crk;k tk,! csVs dks iQqlZr gh ugha feyrh dke ls---
vkSj cgw gj le; eq>ls yM+us esa O;Lr jgrh Fkh] ,d fnu
rax vkdj cspkjk xksiky ;gka eq>s NksM+ x;k---*
^th xksiky vkids csVs dk uke---*
^gka] tUek"Veh dks gqvk Fkk blfy, bUgksaus gh j[kk Fkk---exj
D;k irk Fkk cgw iqruk fey tk,xhA*
^vki viuh cgw dks le>krh ugha!*
^fdruh ckj dksbZ le>k,! LoHkko dgka cnyrk gS! vc ns[kks
u! esjk csVk fcuk iwtk&ikB fd, ikuh rd ugha ihrk vkSj
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx
vuwi ef.k f=ikBh
cgw--- lqcg gqbZ ugha fd lh/s fdpu esa---fcuk pk; ih;s
mldh uhan ugha [kqyrh gS!*
^pfy, ekuk vkids cl dh ckr ugha] exj vkidk csVk
rks viuh iRuh dks le>k ldrk gS u!*
^eSa dksbZ [kwu&[kjkck ugha pkgrh Fkh lks eSaus gh dgk
mlls fd eq>s fdlh o`kJe esa NksM+ vk---*
^[kwu&[kjkck---*
^vjs rqe esjs xksiky dks ugha tkurh! mldk [kwu cgqr xeZ
gS--- vxj mls yxrk gS dqN Hkh xyr gks jgk gS] rks mls
jksdus ds fy, og fdlh Hkh gn rd tk ldrk gS--*
^ekuuk iMs+xk vkids vkKkdkjh csVs dks! vkius ?kj
NksM+us dks dgk vkSj mlus >V ls vkidh vkKk dk ikyu
dj fn;k---*
^vkSj D;k djrk cspkjk! Okks jkst&jkst ?kj ds >xM+s
fuiVkrk fd ckgj dk viuk dkedkt ns[krk! oSls Hkh
;gka D;k deh gS eq>s!*
^;gka dk [kkuk fdruk [kjkc gS!*
^gkFk dh ckr gS! gks ldrk gS dy [kjkc cu x;k gks!*
^;gka xanxh Hkh rks cgqr gS! vkSj ukys ls vkrh cncw---*
^/hjs&/hjs lc phtksa dh vknr gks tk,xh---*
;g lqudj u;h lnL;k pqi gks tkrh gSA oks vkJe dks
fugkjus yxrh gSA ogka ,slk dqN Hkh ugha Fkk tks mldk
;ku vkdf"kZr djrkA tYnh gh mldh vka[ksa Fkd tkrh
gSaA
('ks"k i`"B 40 ij)
09
lekpkj&ljksdkj

fdlds fy, xko dh ckrsa

vfHk"ksd JhokLro

ch viuk
rh iQjojh ds var esa dsa dh ,uMh, ljdkj ds fokea=kh v#.k tsVyh us tc
nwljk ctV is'k fd;k] rks vxys fnu ds v[kckjksa us ,d Loj esa mudh
Hkwfj&Hkwfj 'kalk djrs gq, fy[kk fd dbZ fnuksa ckn fdlh ljdkj us xkaoksa dh vksj
viuk #[k fd;k gSA xzkeh.k fodkl ds fy, vkcafVr 87]000 djksM+ #i;s dh
jkf'k dk ,slk vlj gqvk fd fdlh us tsVyh dks VSDVj ij cSBk fn;k rks fdlh us
eksnh ds gkFk esa gy Fkek fn;kA ljdkj ds vkykspdksa us bls ^dkslZ djsD'ku* dg
dj viuk LokLF; larqfyr j[kk] ysfdu vlyh [ksy 'kq: gqvk ekpZ ds eghus ls
tc cktkj esa ,d ds ckn ,d /M+k/M+ xkaoksa vkSj [ksrh ij dsafr i=k&if=kdkvksa
dh ck<+ vk xbZA ,slh gh ,d nqHkk"kh if=kdk dk yksdkiZ.k fnYyh ds dkafLVV~;w'ku
Dyc esa d`f"k ea=kh jk/keksgu flag vkSj latho ckfy;ku dh ekStwnxh esa gqvkA ,d
vkSj if=kdk uks,Mk ls fudyuk 'kq: gqbZA og Hkh vaxzsth vkSj fganh nksuksa esa gSA
jkt/kuh dh ehfM;k eaMh esa vpkud dqN v/sM+ csjkstxkj i=kdkj gjs vkoj.k
okyh lLrh if=kdk,a ysdj foKkiu ds fy, ?kwers fn[kus yxsA ,slk yxk fd
xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk dk lwjt ,d ckj fiQj bl ns'k esa mx vk;k gS] ysfdu lPpkbZ
;g Fkh fd bl lwjt dks vcdh if'pe ls fudyuk FkkA
dsah; eaf=k;ksa dh ekStwnxh esa tks if=kdk yksdkfiZr gqbZ Fkh] mldk nrj
xkft;kckn esa gSA vkSj mls dkys /u ds lzksrksa ls pyk;k tk jgk gSA bl if=kdk us
lsYiQh fon fdlku uke dk ,d vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gS vkSj mldk ,d tksjnkj
ohfM;ks rS;kj fd;k gS ftlesa ,d cPpk vius firk ls iwN jgk gS fd fdlku D;k
gksrk gS! fiQj mldk firk xkM+h pykdj 'kgj ls nwj tkrk gS vkSj ,d eSnku esa [kM+s
O;fDr dks fn[kkdj crkrk gS fd ns[kks] ;g fdlku gSA cPpk fdlku ds lkFk iQksVks
dh ftn ij vM+ tkrk gSA fiQj cki&csVs nksuksa ml fdlku ds lkFk eksckby ls
lsYiQh [khaprs gSa vkSj bl ek;e ls fdlkuksa dh vksj n'kZdksa dk ;ku vkdf"kZr
djrs gSaA bl if=kdk dk vxyk vk;kstu fdlkuksa ds fy, fnYyh esa jsM dkjisV
fcNkuk gS& bl yky dkyhu ij dsah; eaf=k;ksa dh ekStwnxh esa mu fdlkuksa dh
vxokuh dh tk,xh tks ^xfr'khy* gSaA bUgsa iqjLd`r djus ds vykok bu fdlkuksa
ds ek;e ls ^LekVZ xkaoksa* dh vo/kj.kk dks pkfjr djus dh ;kstuk gSA
;g xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk ds if'peksn; dk dsoy ,d mnkgj.k gSA uks,Mk ls
pyus okyh JhJh jfo'kadj dh Lo;alsoh laLFkk Hkh xzkeh.k fodkl ds 87]000
djksM+ esa viuk fgLlk [kkst jgh gSA ;gka dkS'ky fodkl ds uke ij mu xkaoksa dh
NaVkbZ dh tk jgh gS tgka cM+h dk'r okys cM+s fdlkuksa dh cgqrk;r gSA laLFkk dk
ekuuk gS fd xkaoksa dks vxj dksbZ cpk,xk rks os cM+s fdlku gh gksaxs vkSj yksxksa dks
10 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
xkaoksa esa jksdus ds fy, t:jh gS fd
ogka ds ;qokvksa dks dkS'ky laiUu
cuk;k tk,A blds fy, ljdkj
[kqydj iSlk cgkus dks rS;kj cSBh gSA
dsoy futh lkjd&dk'kd gh
ugha] cfYd djnkrkvksa ds iSls ls
pyus okyk nwjn'kZu dk u;k&uosyk
fdlku pSuy Hkh xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk
dk ne Hkj jgk gSA
xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk dk
if'peksn;
b/j chp vkf[kj ,slk D;k gqvk gS
fd ehfM;k ds yksx xkaoksa dh ckr
djus yxs gSa\ ekeyk bruk vklku
ugha gS D;ksafd xkao dh ckr djuk
,d pht gS] xkaoksa dh leL;kvksa dks
fn[kkuk nwljh phtA chrs 17 lky esa
rhu yk[k ls T;knk fdlkuksa us
[kqndq'kh dj yh gS vkSj ;g vc Hkh
tkjh gSA lkB iQhlnh fdlku Hkkjh
dtZ esa gSa vkSj iatkc tSls laiUu
jkT; esa Hkh fdlku viuh tku ns jgs
gSaA tux.kuk 2011 dh ekusa rks
vkSlru 2]300 yksx jkstkuk [ksrh
NksM+ jgs gSa vkSj 'kks/ laLFkk ffly
dh ekusa rks chrs vkB lky esa rhu
djksM+ 70 yk[k fdlku [ksrh NksM+dj
'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u dj x, gSaA ;g
ckr vyx gS fd fofuekZ.k {ks=k esa
ukSdfj;ka ugha feyus ds dkj.k 2012
ls 2014 ds chp djhc Ms<+ djksM+
yksx okil vius xkaoksa dks ykSV x,
gSaA ladV nqrjiQk gSA ,d vksj xkao ds
xkao [kkyh gks jgs gSa rks nwljh vksj
'kgjksa ij c<+ jgs vkcknh ds ncko ds
dkj.k 'kgjh <kaps rckg gks jgs gSaA
dgrs gSa fd vxys chl lky esa ns'k
dh vk/h vkcknh 'kgjksa dh fuoklh
gksxhA ,sls gkykr esa xzkeh.k
i=kdkfjrk dh 'kDy D;k gksuh
pkfg,] ;g crkus dh cgqr t:jr
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
ugha jg tkrhA
foMacuk ;g gS fd buesa ls
,d Hkh leL;k dks dksbZ Hkh ehfM;k
ugha mBk,xkA os rks fcydqy Hkh ugha]
tks xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk ds uke ij /a/k
dj jgs gSaA njvly] [kcjksa dks doj
djus dh tfVyrk] ykxr vkSj
egkuxjksa esa yxs Vhvkjih ds MCcksa ds
ncko ds pyrs xkao cgqr igys gh
v[kckj&Vhoh ls xk;c gks pqds gSaA
dHkh lkfgR; dk ncko jgrk Fkk fd
i=kdkfjrk esa mldk Hkko vk tkrk
FkkA vkt lkfgR; ls Hkh xkao unkjn gSa
D;ksafd lkfgR;dkj 'kgjksa esa tk clk
gSA pwafd dksbZ ncko dke ugha dj
jgk] blfy, xkao ,d bosaV ;kuh
?kVuk ds rkSj ij jg&jg dj ehfM;k
esa vk tkrs gSaA mUgsa ns[kus&fn[kkus dk
dksbZ lpsru ;kl ugha gksrkA nwljh
fnDdr ;g Hkh gS fd i=kdkfjrk esa
ekbdohjksa dh tks ubZ [ksi vkbZ gS]
og xzkeh.k gdhdr ls iwjh rjg
vutku gSA fLFkfr ;g gS fd fnYyh
ds tarj&earj ij 24 iQjojh] 2015
dks Hkwfe vf/xzg.k v;kns'k ds
f[kykiQ igyh ckj tc ns'k Hkj ls
gtkjksa fdlku tqVs] rks muesa fdlh
,d ls ,uMhVhoh dh ,d efgyk
i=kdkj us ;g fnypLi loky iwNk]
^vkids ikl viuh tehu rks gS ugha]
fiQj vki ;gka vkanksyu esa D;ksa vk,
gSa\* ;g loky [ksrh&fdlkuh dks
ysdj ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa dh vkSlr
le>nkjh dks fn[kkrk gSA
fiQj vpkud tks xzkeh.k
i=kdkfjrk dk lwjt ekpZ esa jkt/kuh
ls mxk gS] mldh ea'kk dks le>uk
eqf'dy ugha jg tkrkA bldk igyk
vk;ke gS cktkjA 'kgjksa dk miHkksDrk
cktkj vc ifjiDo gksdj fLFkj gks
xko ds yksx
pqdk gSA ;gka u, xzkgd vc ugha
cuus okysA laHkkfor miHkksDrk xkaoksa
esa gh gSaA fygktk] mUgsa VkjxsV djus
ds fy, ehfM;k ,d rjg ls daifu;ksa
ds ekdsZfVax ,tsaV dh Hkwfedk fuHkk
jgk gSA lekpkj pSuyksa dk ,d vke
n'kZd bl ckr ls c[kwch okfdiQ
gksxk fd vktdy [kcjksa dks lcls
T;knk k;ksftr djus okyh daiuh
dkSu lh gSA gj gsMykbu ls igys
iratfy vk;qosZn ds mRiknksa dk
foKkiu pyrk gSA fLFkfr ;g gS fd
bafM;k U;wt tSls pSuy esa rks
lekpkjokpd ds ySiVkWi ij gh
iratfy dk foKkiu yxk gksrk gSA
tuojh ls ekpZ 2016 ds chp
iratfy us 400 djksM+ #i;s foKkiuksa
ij [kpZ fd,A bu rhu eghuksa ds
nkSjku bl daiuh us ftruk oDr
(,;jVkbe) Vhoh pSuyksa ij fy;k]
mlds eqrkfcd gj 30 lsdsaM ij
ckck jkenso fdlh u fdlh pSuy ij
yxkrkj ekStwn jgsA ;g ckr lkiQ gS
fd iratfy ds vis{kkd`r lLrs vkSj
dfFkr Lons'kh mRiknksa dk lh/k
VkjxsV xkao&dLcksa dk vkneh gSA
lky Hkj esa 1100 iQhlnh dk equkiQk
dek dj 5000 djksM+ ds dkjksckjh
vkadM+s ij igqap pqdh ,d
;ksxh&laU;klh dh daiuh dks dfFkr
xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk us fdruk ykHk
igqapk;k gS] bldk vkdyu vxj
dksbZ djs rks fnypLi ifj.kke fudy
dj lkeus vk ldrs gSaA
cgjgky] ledkyhu xkzeh.k i=kdkfjrk
dk nwljk vk;ke gS d`f"k ladV & cl
i=kdkfjrk dk /eZ ;gka myV tkrk gSA
i=kdkfjrk dks tks fn[kkuk gS] mls og
Nqikus dk dke djrh gSA vkt ls
Bhd 25 lky igys bl ns'k dh
11
vFkZO;oLFkk dks fons'kh iwath ds fy,
[kksyk x;k FkkA mnkjhdj.k]
futhdj.k vkSj oS'ohdj.k ds <kbZ
n'kd chr tkus ds ckn fodkl dh
ifjf/ ij th jgs 70 iQhlnh yksxksa
dh cngkyh fdlh ls Nqih ugha gSA
vki ,su blh ekSds ij bafM;k VqMs dk
tqykbZ eghus dk rhljk vad nsf[k,
ftlesa mnkjhdj.k ds <kbZ n'kd esa
gq, ykHkksa dks Vhoh] fizQt vkSj dkj
vkfn dh la[;k ds lgkjs fxuok;k
x;k gSA ;gh dke ,chih U;wt Hkh
flyflysokj rjhds ls /kjkokfgdksa ds
ek;e ls dj jgk gSA dksbZ ;g ugha
crk jgk gS fd brus lky esa fdrus
fdlku ejs] fdruh tehu ijrh gqbZ]
fdrus xkao Mwcs] fdrus xzkeh.kksa dk
iyk;u gqvk] fdrus ?kj cjckn gq,]
fdruh feV~Vh catj gqbZ vkSj fdruh
iQlysa yqIr gks xbZaA vSy&ebZ ds
chp tc ikap jkT;ksa ds pquko gks jgs
Fks] ,su mlh nkSjku yk[kksa yksxksa us
cqansy[kaM ls lw[ks ds dkj.k iyk;u
fd;k vkSj ogka Hkw[k ls ekSrsa gqbZaA
ejkBokM+k esa Hkh fcydqy ;gh gky
Fkk] tks yxkrkj pkj lky ds lw[ks ds
dkj.k vkSj fodV gks x;k FkkA pqukoh
gks&gYys esa ;g lc misf{kr dj fn;k
x;kA tc pquko [kRe gq, vkSj
tufrfuf/;ksa ls loky iwNs tkus
yxs] rks fnypLi tokc ns[kus esa
vk,A e;ns'k dh fo/kulHkk esa
x`gjkT;ea=kh us d`f"k&ladV ds dkj.k
[kqndq'kh djus okys fdlkuksa ls tqM+s
foi{k ds ,d loky ij tokc ns
Mkyk fd mu fdlkuksa dks Hkwr us
idM+k gqvk FkkA tc lnu esa bl ij
Bgkdk yxk] rks ea=khth 'kekZrs gq,
cksys fd fdlku ds ifjokj us [kqn
mUgsa crk;k Fkk fd ml fdlku ij
12
Hkwr dk lk;k FkkA
;wih, ds nkSj esa Hkh egkjk"V esa
,slk gh dqN ns[kus&lquus esa vk;k Fkk
tc fonHkZ ds fdlkuksa dh [kqndq'kh
ij egkjk"V dh ,ulhih&dkaxzsl
ljdkj us euksoSKkfudksa dk ,d ny
xkaoksa esa Hkstk Fkk rkfd os ogka tkdj
fdlkuksa dks ijke'kZ ns ldsaA Hkwr okyk
dj.k mldk lgt foLrkj gSA
tkfgj gS] lkk ftrus T;knk tkfgyksa
ds gkFk esa gksxh] lkk dh nyhysa Hkh
mruh gh tgkyr Hkjh gksaxhA
ehfM;k xkaoksa esa D;ksafd ugha
tk,xk\
ehfM;k xkaoksa esa ugha tk,xkA tk,xk]
rks >wB ysdj vk,xk vkSj >wB gh
fn[kk,xkA yacs le; rd fn fganw ds
fy, xkaoksa dks doj djrs jgs i=kdkj
ih- lkbZukFk bls ^>wB cksyus dh
<kapkxr ck;rk* dgrs gSaA bl ckr
dks le>us ds fy, gesa ehfM;k dk
<kapk le>uk gksxk] rkfd mldh
ck;rk Hkh le> esa vk ldsA blds
fy, mu {ks=kksa dks ns[ksa ftuls Hkkjrh;
ehfM;k ds ekfydku dk dkjksckj
tqM+k gqvk gS& mM~M;u] f"k] gksVy]
jsLVksjsaV] foKkiu] VSosy ,tsalh]
/ekZFkZ d`f"k dk;Z] O;kikj] lhesaV]
twV] f'kfiax] LVhy] dkfLVax] jlk;u]
d`f"k jlk;u] dikl] jcM+] pk;]
dkWiQh] Vk;j] Ms;jh] phuh] jh;y
,LVsVA jh;y ,LVsV dh ckr u gh djsa
rks vPNk gSA reke ehfM;k daifu;ka
jh;y ,LVsV ls bruk dekrh gSa fd
mUgsa iQksFkZ ,LVsV dh txg jh;y
,LVsV dguk gh csgrj gksxkA
blds vykok] diM+k m|ksx]
iQkbcj] mRikn 'kqYd Bsdsnkjh] cSad]
fctyh] dSfIVo ikoj IykaV] fdrkcsa]
laxhr] ftIle [kuu] dks;yk]
xko ds yksx
fpViQaM] dkxt] laLdfjr [kk|]
ifjogu] bysDVkWfuDl] fiQYe]
fdsV] vkbZih,y] Vhd] lwpuk
m|ksx] gkMZos;j] lkWVos;j] ljdkjh
Bsds vkfn gSaA ,d vkSj pht ;ku
nsus yk;d gS ehfM;k vkSj dkWjiksjsV
lsDVj ds chp ds bl lsrq ijA gj
eghus djhc dksbZ u dksbZ Vhoh pSuy
;k v[kckj fctusl yhMjf'ki
iqjLdkj nsrk fiQjrk gSA vki dkSu
gksrs gSa fctusl ds fy, iqjLdkj nsus
okys\ vki i=kdkfjrk ds fy,
iqjLdkj nsa rks Bhd gSA D;k ehfM;k
dHkh lcls vPNh ulZ] lcls vPNs
MkWDVjksa ;k v;kidksa ds fy,
iqjLdkj nsrk gS\ ogh fctusl yhMj
cnys esa loZJs"B Vhoh iqjLdkj vkSj
loZJs"B v[kckj dk iqjLdkj bUgsa ns
Mkyrs gSaA
tkfgj gS] ,sls esa ehfM;k ds
fy, >wB cksyuk vkSj xyr fn[kkuk
mldh dkjksckjh ck;rk dk vax gSA
lkbZukFk iwNrs gSa fd vkf[kj bl
?kqliSB dk D;k fd;k tk,\ gekjs
lkeus D;k fodYi gSa\ muds
eqrkfcd ;g fopkj fd vki ehfM;k
dh leL;kvksa dks ehfM;k ds Hkhrj
gh gy dj ysaxs] dke ugha djus
okykA ehfM;k vc gjsd {ks=k esa brus
xgjs ?kqlk gqvk gS fd vki bls vyx
ls ugha cjr ldrsA bls Hkh fdlh
vU; dkWikZsjsV bdkbZ dh rjg gh
cjruk gksxkA os tgka dgha Hkh dkikZsjsV
bdkbZ gSa] mUgsa dkikZsjsV dkuwuksa dks
ekuuk gh gksxkA bUgsa laKku esa fy,
cxSj ;fn ge cnyko ykus dh ckr
lksp jgs gSa rks og fVd ugha ik,xkA
phtsa okil vk tk,axhA ,d ckr
lkiQ gS fd gesa dkikZsjsV ,dkf/dkj
dks pqukSrh nsuh gksxhA nwljs] tks Hkh
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
yksx ehfM;k ls ljksdkj j[krs gSa vkSj
ftuds ikl iSlk gS] mUgsa nks&rhu NksVs
dk'kuksa dh enn djuh gksxh tks
yhd ls vyx gV dj dke djrs gSa
vkSj viuh tku dh dher ij
lwpuk,a nsrs gSaA ;fn ge NksVh
if=kdk,a ugha [kjhnrs gSa rks bldk
eryc fd ge viuk iSlk lgh txg
ij ugha yxk jgsA rhljs] bls ,d
O;kid turkaf=kd la?k"kZ ds fgLls ds
rkSj ij ysuk gksxkA fliQZ i=kdkjksa vkSj
ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa dks gh ehfM;k ds ckjs
esa ckr djus dk gd ugha gSA
tula?k"kksZa dh lgh le> t:jh
xkaoksa&fdlkuh dks i=kdkfjrk dh
eq[;/kjk ;k oSdfYid /kjk esa ykuk
vkSj fVdk, j[kuk blhfy, varr%
mu yksxksa dh ftEesnkjh cu tkrh gS
tks tula?k"kksZ ls tqM+s gq, gSaA ;g
nksgjh ftEesnkjh gSA ty] taxy vkSj
tehu ds la?k"kksZa dks doj djus vc
fnYyh ;k y[ku ls dksbZ ugha
vk,xk] ;g ckr fnekx esa fcydqy
lkiQ gks tkuh pkfg,A vkidks viuh
ckr dguh gS vkSj vius rjhdksa ls gh
yksxksa rd igqapkuh gSA ns'k Hkj esa tks
la?k"kZ xkaoksa ds ekspsZ ij py jgs gSa]
ogka t:jh ugha fd ;s la?k"kZ
vkanksyuksa esa rCnhy gks gh tk,aA
[ksrh&fdlkuh dk loky ftruk
tfVy gS] mls cpkus ds la?k"kZ Hkh
viuh varoZLrq esa mrus gh tfVy gSaA
la?k"kksaZ ds ckjs esa lgh le>nkjh vxj
ugha cuh rks mUgsa yksxksa rd igqapkus
dks ysdj ges'kk Hkze dh fLFkfr
dk;e jgsxhA t:jh gS fd yM+kbZ dk
dksbZ ,d [kwaVk r; fd;k tk, vkSj
mlh dks LFkku&fcanq ekudj
lwpukvksa dk lkj Hkh gksA
elyu] vrhr esa ns[ksa rks
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
jktLFkku ds Jhxaxkuxj ds fdlkuksa
dk ikuh ij la?k"kZ jgk gks ;k dsjy ds
IykphekM+k vkSj cukjl ds esagnhxat]
jktkrkykc ds fdlkuksa dk 'khry is;
daiuh dksdk dksyk ds f[kykiQ
^dke;kc la?k"kZ*] ;s lkjs la?k"kZ ekaxksa
vkSj HkkSxksfydrk ds fygkt ls cgqr
LFkkuh; jgs vkSj budk foLrkj ugha
gks ik;kA dke;kc la?k"kZ dh iQsgfjLr
yach gS] ysfdu vkanksyu tSlh 'kDy
fdlh us vf[r;kj dh gks] ;kn ugha
iM+rkA blhfy, Hkwfe vf/xzg.k
v;kns'k ds f[kykiQ vkt chrs Ms<+
lky ls ns'k Hkj esa tks dqN Hkh ?kV
jgk gS] og fdlku vkanksyuksa ds
fygkt ls chrs rhu&pkj n'kdksa dh
lcls vge ifj?kVuk ekuh tkuh
pkfg, ftlus HkwLokeh ls ysdj
Hkwfeghuksa rd] jktuhfrd nyksa ls
ysdj Lo;alsoh laxBuksa rd lcdks
,d eap ij ykdj [kM+k dj fn;k gSA
bl ns'k esa Hkwfe vf/xzg.k 1894 ds
dkuwu ds ckn ls yxkrkj py gh jgk
gS] ysfdu 2013 okys elfons esa
cnyko ykdj ujsa eksnh dh ljdkj
us cjZ ds Nks esa vuko';d gkFk Mky
fn;kA dqN ?kVukvksa ds HkM+dus dh
Vkbfeax vkSj dkj.k ds ckjs esa rRdky
le> esa ugha vkrk] mls bfrgkl r;
djrk gSA laHko gS fd eksnh ljdkj us
vxj ;wih, ds elfons dks u Nqvk
gksrk] rks fdlkuksa dh bruh cM+h
,drk vHkh ns[kus esa ugha vkrhA
ysfdu tks gqvk gS] mldh mis{kk ugha
dh tk ldrh D;ksafd ns'k us laln
ekxZ ij gtkjksa fdlkuksa dks chrs vkB
eghuksa esa nks ckj tqVrs gq, ns[kk gS
vkSj xkao&xkao esa fdlkuksa us v;kns'k
dh fr;ka Hkh tyk;h gSaA ge lc
tkurs gSa fd ehfM;k esa otg pkgs tks
xko ds yksx
crk;h tk,] ysfdu ljdkj ds
v;kns'k okil ysus ds ihNs lksfu;k
xka/h dh laln rd in;k=kk dke
ugha vkbZ gS cfYd fdlkuksa dk
tehuh la?k"kZ dke vk;k gSA vkf[kj
;g gqvk dSls\ D;k ;g lc Lor%
LiQwrZ Fkk ;k fdlh f;k dk urhtk
Fkk\ dqN vge lokyksa ds tokc ikus
ds fy, bls le>uk t:jh gSA
njvly] fiNys dqN o"kksZa ds
nkSjku ns'k Hkj esa ftl rjhds ls
vyx&vyx ifj;kstukvksa ds fy,
tehusa yh xbZa vkSj yksxksa dks
foLFkkfir fd;k x;k] mlus ns'k dk
dksbZ Hkh fgLlk ugha NksM+k tgka ty]
taxy vkSj tehu ds LFkkuh; la?k"kZ u
iuis gksaA dqN lky igys ,d
'kks/kFkhZ us vius ,d ijps esa ,sls
NksVs&cM+s dqy la?k"kksZ dh la[;k
4]400 ds vklikl crkbZ FkhA ekeyk
la[;k dk ugha gS] iSVuZ dk gSA ywV
dk iSVuZ ,d gSA la?k"kZ dk iSVuZ ,d
gSA bls bl rjg le>sa fd igys jkT;
;k dsa ljdkj fdlh bykds esa dksbZ
ifj;kstuk yxkus dk iQSlyk djrh gSA
ml ifj;kstuk ds fy, og fdlh
futh ;k fons'kh ?kjsyw daiuh ds lkFk
le>kSrk (,evks;w) djrh gSA mlds
ckn tehu ysus dk [ksy 'kq: gksrk gSA
vf/lwpuk tkjh dh tkrh gSA uikbZ
pkyw gksrh gSA bldh [kcj tc
LFkkuh; xzkeh.kksa dks yxrh gS rks os
fojks/ djrs gSaA fiQj tulquokb;ksa dk
ukVd gksrk gSA bl f;k esa ,d
,slh fLFkfr vkrh gS tgka yksxksa dks
(tks vfuok;Zr vkSj vf/dka'kr%
[ksfrgj leqnk; gh gksrs gSaA) ;g r;
djuk gksrk gS fd os vius la?k"kZ dk
Lo:i D;k j[ksaA ge ikrs gSa fd chrs
rhu n'kdksa ds nkSjku la?k"kZ ds eksVs
13

rkSj ij nks Lo:i iSnk gq, gSaA ;s nksuksa
Lo:i u, fdlku vkanksyuksa esa gq,
nks iQkM+ ds dkj.k iSnk gq,&,d /kjk
ftlus jkT;lkk dks pqukSrh nh]
D;ksafd mldk ekuuk Fkk fd jkT; gh
HkweaMyhdj.k dk okgd gSA nwljh
/kjk og Fkh tks HkweaMyhdj.k dk
fojks/ dj jgh gSA ysfdu ftlus
jkT;lkk dks vc rd pqukSrh ugha
nhA
igyh /kjk] ftls ljdkjh
Hkk"kk esa vktdy ekvksokn dgk
tkrk gS] la?k"kZ ds ^fgalkRed* Lo:i
ls r; gksrh gSA elyu] gfj;k.kk tSls
laiUu jkT; esa vxj dqN fdlku
viuh tehuksa ds vf/xzg.k dk
fojks/ djrs gSa vkSj ml f;k esa
dksbZ fgalkRed okjnkr gks tkrh gS] rks
mUgsa ekvksoknh djkj fn;k tk ldrk
gSA bl flyflys esa ,d okd;k
2007 dk ;kn vkrk gS tc nf{k.kh
jktLFkku ds dqN bykdksa dk nkSjk
djus i=kdkjksa dh ,d Vhe ds lkFk eSa
Hkh x;k FkkA ogka ,d varjjk"Vh;
,uthvks f'k{kk ij dke dj jgk FkkA
mlds eq[k us ckrphr esa cM+h
eklwfe;r ls crk;k Fkk fd
mn;iqj&Mwaxjiqj ds ml bykds esa
14
i;kZIr taxy gSa vkSj vkfnoklh Hkh gSa]
fygktk ogka ekvksokn dh vk'kadk
gSA mlh vk'kadk dks [kRe djus ds
fy, os yksx f'k{kk dk lkj dj jgs
FksA bls vaxzsth esa LVhfj;ksVkbfiax
dgrs gSa& taxy] vkfnoklh vkSj
la;ksx ls osnkark daiuh dk Hkko {ks=k
Hkh (mn;iqj dh lcls cM+h ljdkjh
daiuh ftad bafM;k dk vf/xzg.k
osnkark us ml oDr rd dj fy;k
Fkk)A
cgjgky] ,slh LVhfj;ksVkbfiax
ls brj HkweaMyhdj.k fojks/h la?k"kksZa
dk tks nwljk Lo:i iuik] ogka
yM+kbZ dk eq[;r% vkStkj dkuwu vkSj
ljdkjksa ij ncko cukus ds fy,
tukanksyu FkkA blesa jktuhfrd nyksa
ls ysdj LFkkuh; laxBuksa] ,uthvks
vkfn dh cjkcj Hkkxhnkjh gksrh gSA
,sls la?k"kZ chrs dqN n'kdksa esa yxkrkj
iQSys gSaA eNqvkjksa dk vkanksyu]
uonkU;k] eqfDr la?k"kZ] fVEcdVw
dysfDVo] bafM;u ihiqYl izQUV]
jktLFkku fdlku la?kVu bR;kfn ,sls
vkanksyu jgs gSa ftUgksaus vc rd jkT;
dk fojks/ ugha fd;k gSA oSf'od Lrj
ij ;s la?k"kZ cM+s lewgksa dk fgLlk Hkh
cus gSaA buesa ge ok;k dSEisfluk vkSj
xko ds yksx
Xykscy ,sD'ku dks fxuok
ldrs gSaA ueZnk cpkvks
vkanksyu ds ckn cuk
,u,ih,e] >kj[ka M es a
y{eh&feky ds f[kykiQ gqvk
vkanksyu] vksfM'kk dk ikLdks
fojks/h vkanksyu] fu;kefxfj esa
osnkark fojks/h vkanksyu]
dqMudqye esa ijek.kq fj,DVj
fojks/h vkanksyu] pqVdk ls
ysdj tSrkiqj vkSj gfj;k.kk
rd ijek.kq tkZ fojks/h
vka n ks y u] fnYyh&eq a c bZ
vkS|ksfxd xfy;kjs ds f[kykiQ
vkanksyu] uoyx<+ ds fdlkuksa dk
lhesaV dkj[kkuk fojks/h vkanksyu]
xaxk ,Dlsl&os fojks/h vkanksyu]
djNuk esa tsih ds ikoj IykaV vkSj
dugj esa cka/ ds f[kykiQ pys
vkanksyu vkfn lc blh Js.kh esa vkrs
gSaA bu vkanksyuksa dk ftl rjg lkj
gqvk gS vkSj gj dksus esa ftl rjg ,sls
vfgald la?k"kksZa us gLra{ksi fd;k gS]
budh O;kidrk dks dsoy ,uthvks
dk vkanksyu dg dj utjvankt dj
nsuk ew[kZrk gksxhA ge ikrs gSa fd
lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd vkanksyuksa
dk pfj=k ftl rjg cnyk gS] Bhd
oSls gh fdlkuksa ds vkanksyu Hkh 'kDy
ysrs x, gSa&ns[kus esa Lor% LiQwrZ
ysfdu laxfBr] dkuwuh vkStkjksa ls
etcwr fiQj Hkh fgald ykbu ls
vlgefr j[kus okysA
,sls la?k"kkasZ ds lkeus jkT;lkk
ds elys ij vkdj /eZladV [kM+k
gks tkrk gSA budh ,d cM+h etcwjh
;g gksrh gS fd ;s lalnh; yksdra=k
ds nk;js esa gh dke djuk pkgrs gSa]
mlls ckgj ugha tkuk pkgrsA ladV
;g gS fd yksdrkaf=kd laLFkkuksa ij
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
dkWiksZjsV dk dCtk bUgsa ,slk
djus dh lgwfy;r ugha nsrkA
NksVs ls ysdj cM+s Lrj rd
yxkrkj cM+h iwath ds fgr esa
laoS/kfud ewY;ksa dh frykatfy
ljdkj nsrh jgrh gS] tcfd ;s
vkanksyu mlh lafo/ku vkSj
mlesa of.kZr vf/dkjksa dh
nqgkbZ nsrs&nsrs Fkd tkrs gSaA dqy
feykdj gksrk ;s gS fd ,sls
vkanksyu tu la?k"kkasZ dks vkxs
c<+kus esa yksdra=k dh vgfe;r
dks rks le>rs gSa] ysfdu vius
yksdrkaf=kd vkpkj dks fdlh
urhts ij igqaprk ugha ns[k
ikrsA [kkldj ueZnk cpkvks
vkanksyu ds lanHkZ esa rks bl
fdLe dh grk'kk pje ij dh j{kk esa tula?k"kksZa dk jk"Vh; f;k tkus dgka xqe gks pqdh gSA
igqap xbZ FkhA ueZnk ?kkVh ds dqN lEeysu* ds eap ij bdV~Bk gq, vkSj [kq'kfdLerh dgsa ;k oDr dh
xkaoksa esa gj lky gksus okyk ty nks fnuksa rd cgqr rh[kh cgl pyhA t:jr] f<ufd;k esa 'kq: gqbZ f;k
lR;kxzg dk rek'kk (lR;kxzfg;ksa ls ;g xkao dksfj;kbZ daiuh ikLdkss ds #dh ughaA ;gka ,d ladYi ikfjr
ekiQh ds lkFk) bruh tYnh Vhoh LVhy IykaV ds f[kykiQ la?k"kZ esa fd;k x;kA f<ufd;k ladYi i=k
lkj.k ds yk;d Hkh ugha jg vxqok jgk gSA bl la?k"kZ ds usrk dgrk gS%
tk,xk] fdlh us lkspk rd ugha FkkA lhihvkb ds vHk; lkgw Hkh lEesyu bu la?k"kksZa dks gedks vkxs
;g ,d xfrjks/ dh fLFkfr gS tgka esa ekStwn jgsA mkj ls ysdj nf{k.k c<+krs gq, viuh j.kuhfr;ksa vkSj
ekeyk dqy feykdj lgh loky vkSj iwjc ls ysdj if'pe rd ds j.kdkS'kyksa nksuksa dk gh ;ku j[kuk
iwNus dk curk gS rkfd tM+rk VwVsA reke tukanksyuksa ds frfuf/ bl eap gksxk vkSj cnyrs oDr ds lkFk &
f<ufd;k ladYi ij vk, vkSj mUgksaus vkxs dh j.kuhfr lkFk gesa vius j.k dkS'kyksa esa Hkh
yacs fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn uoacj ij [kqydj ckr dhA leqanj ds fdukjs ifjorZu djrs jguk gksxkA ftl rjg
2014 esa ;g lgh loky Ms<+ lkS ls cls ,d ekewyh ls xkao esa gqvk ;g ls ljdkjsa vkSj iwathifr viuh lqfo/k
T;knk laxBuksa us feydj ,d&nwljs vius vkiesa ,d vn~Hkqr ;ksx FkkA ds fy, dkuwuksa dks rksM+&ejksM+ jgs gSa
ls turk ds lkeus iwNkA yksxksa us ,slk gh ,d ;ksx dqN R;{kr% ,sls esa gesa bl ckr ij ,d jk;
loky mBk;k fd D;k frfuf/ T;knk jktuhfrd vkSj tuoknh cukuh gksxh fd ge vius vkanksyuksa
lalnh; yksdra=k esa vius gd dks laxBuksa us dbZ lky igys fnYyh esa dks fdl lhek rd ysdj tk,axsA ,sls
ikuk laHko gS ;k ugha\ vxj ugha] rks fd;k Fkk tc ihMh,iQvkbZ (ihiqYl le; esa tc ge ij gksus okys geys
oSdfYid jkLrs D;k gksa\ vksfM'kk ds MsekssfVd zaQV vkWiQ bafM;k) ds eap dkuwuksa ds nk;js ls ckgj tk jgs gSa ;k
txrflagiqj fLFkr f<ufd;k xkao esa ij oke vfrokfn;ksa ls ysdj loksZn;h fiQj dkuwuksa esa muds vuqlkj ifjorZu
29&30 uoacj] 2014 dks 150 ls vkSj xka/hoknh&lektoknh rd ,d yk, tk jgs gSa] ,sls esa ge dsoy
T;knk laxBu ^ty] taxy] tehu lkFk vk, FksA vkt ihMh,iQvkb ds lalnh; jkLrs ls fdlh Hkh balkiQ dh
vkSj thfodk ds gd ds fy, yksdra=k uke ij cl ,d if=kdk fudyrh gS] mEehn ugha dj ldrs gSaA gesa vius
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 15
la?k"kksZa dks liQy eqdke rd ys
tkus ds fy, ,sls rjhds viukus gksaxs
tks gks ldrk gS fd 'kklu dh utjksa
esa xSj&dkuwuh rFkk xSj&lalnh; gks
fdarq gekjs vkanksyuksa ds fy,
egRoiw.kZ gks ldrs gSa] ysfdu bl
ckr dks ;kn j[krs gq, fd gesa fgald
rjhdk ugha viukuk gSA gesa vius
laoS/kfud vf/dkjksa dh cgkyh ds
fy, tuoknh rjhds ls la?k"kZ djuk gSA
;gh og cSBd Fkh ftlesa ;g
r; fd;k x;k Fkk fd reke tu
la?k"kksZa dks vc tehu ds elys ij
dsafr djuk gksxkA Hkwfe vf/xzg.k
v;kns'k ds f[kykiQ ns'k Hkj ls tks
vkokt ,d lkFk mBh vkSj ftlus
lHkh okeiaFkh nyksa dks Hkh ,d eap
ij vkus dks ck; dj fn;k] og
f<ufd;k lEesyu vkSj mlds ckn
gq, NksVs&NksVs jkT;Lrjh; lEesyuksa
dh gh nsu FkkA blh f;k dks ekpZ
2015 esa vkxs c<+krs gq, f<ufd;k
lEesyu ds iQkWyks&vi ds crkSj
fnYyh esa nks fnuksa dk fopkj l=k j[kk
x;k ftldk fo"k; Fkk ^lalnh;
yksdra=k dh cafn'ksa] laHkkouk,a vkSj
fodYi*A blds ckn fnYyh ds
dkafLVV~;w'ku Dyc esa bu tu laxBuksa
vkSj jktuhfrd nyksa lesr fdlku
;wfu;uksa dk ,d lk>k eap cuk ftls
uke fn;k x;k ^Hkwfe vf/dkj
vkanksyu*A ;g f;k vc Hkh tkjh
gSA bl f;k dks j.kuhfrd :i ls
Hkwfe vf/xzg.k v;kns'k ij dsafr
djus dh ,d cM+h otg ;g Fkh fd
Hkwfe vf/xzg.k ,d ,slk elyk gS
ftlesa [ksrh ds dkWikZsjsVhdj.k ls
ysdj foLFkkiu] iyk;u] ou ,oa
i;kZoj.kh; dkuwu] oukf/dkj dkuwu]
Je dkuwu] [kuu] oU;tho lqj{kk]
16
tulquokbZ] taxy dk iV~Vk] ty
lzksr vkfn lkjs vk;ke ,d lkFk
'kkfey gSaA vxj fdlh fdlku dh
tehu tk jgh gS rks ml tehu ij
dke djus okys etnwj dh
vkthfodk Hkh tk jgh gSA Hkwfe
vf/xzg.k v;kns'k bl fygkt ls
,d ^;wfuiQkbax iQSDVj* ds rkSj ij
dke dj jgk FkkA bldh lgh igpku
vkSj lgh ekSds ij bls j.kuhfrd :i
ls la?k"kksZ esa mrkjus dk dke ftUgksaus
Hkh fd;k] os bldk vlj ns[k pqds
gSaA v;kns'k okil gks pqdk gS]
ysfdu la?k"kZ dh f;k tkjh gSA
lPph xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk
blh f;k ds foLrkj ds rkSj ij
tqykbZ ds e; esa 16 ls 18 ds chp
vgenkckn esa ty] taxy vkSj tehu
dh j{kk ds fy, tula?k"kksZ dk ,d
jk"Vh; lEesyu j[kk x;kA blls
igys 8 tqykbZ] 2016 dk VkbEl
vkWQ bafM;k ns[ksa rks irk pyrk gS fd
fd bl lEesyu dks ehfM;k esa dSls
cjrk x;k vkSj ckn esa bl lEesyu ls
tqM+s laxBuksa us dSls ljdkjh nq"pkj
dk inkZiQk'k Hkh fd;kA egkjk"V ds
ukxiqj esa VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k ds ,d
laoknnkrk fdlh [kcj ds flyflys
esa jkT; dh ,aVh&uDly foax esa x,
gq, FksA ckrphr ds chp ogka mUgsa
njkt ls fudky dj ,d U;kSrk
Fkek;k x;k vkSj dgk x;k fd
uDlfy;ksa ds tu laxBu vgenkckn
esa viuh igyh cSBd djus tk jgs gSaA
laoknnkrk us og fuea=k.k i=k fy;k
vkSj ukxiqj dh MsVykbu ls 8 tqykbZ
ds v[kckj esa egkjk"V xqIrpj foHkkx
ds lzksr ls ,d [kcj pyk nhA bl
[kcj dk mlh fnu [kaMu dqN
xko ds yksx
osclkbVksa ij gqvk vkSj la?k"kZjr
lewgksa dh vksj ls crk;k x;k fd
dSls jkT; vkSj baVsfytsal fdlku
laxBuksa dh cSBd dks uDlfy;ksa dh
cSBd crkdj cqfu;knh la?k"kksa dks
cnuke dj jgs gSaA vxys nks fnuksa rd
bldk [kaMu tkjh jgk ftlds ckn
VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k dks [kcj nq#Lr
djds yxkuh iM+hA ;g mnkgj.k
crkrk gS fd vxj fdlkuksa] etnwjksa]
nfyrksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa dks viuh
yM+kbZ [kqn yM+uh gS] rks psruk ds
Lrj ij FkksM+s mUur muds frfuf/;ksa
dks ,d yM+kbZ ehfM;k ls Hkh yM+uh
gSA blds fy, mUgsa ehfM;k dks jkT;
lkk dk gh foLrkj le>uk gksxk vkSj
dSejksa dh ckV ugha tksguh gksxhA
vgenkckn ds jk"Vh; lEesyu dh
[kcj 'kk;n gh dgha vkbZ gks] ysfdu
blesa 'kkfey nks ntZu ls T;knk
la?k"kZjr laxBuksa us feydj ty]
taxy vkSj tehu dks cpkus dh
yM+kbZ ds Hkfo"; dk tks [kkdk r;
fd;k gS] mls vxj ;ku ls i<+k tk,
rks xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk djus okyksa ds
fy, vkSj xkaoksa dh yM+kb;ksa ls tqM+us
dh vkdka{kk j[kus okyksa ds fy, og
,d t:jh [kqjkd gksxhA pwafd ,d
vkSlr ys[kd ;k i=kdkj ds fy, ;g
r; djuk oSpkfjd :i ls mgkiksg
Hkjk dke gksrk gS fd xkaoksa ds ckjs esa
tc fy[ksa rks D;k NksM+sa vkSj D;k ntZ
djsa] blfy, esjs [k;ky ls
vgenkckn ds lEesyu esa fdlku
lHkkvksa] fdlku lxaBuk]as nfyr@
vkfnoklh@ efgyk lewgksa vkSj la?k"kZjr
yksxksa }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k ladYi
i=k ns'k esa xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk dk ,d
CywfaV lkfcr gks ldrk gSA
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
lekpkj&ljksdkj

xzkeh.k i=dkfjrk dk jksMeSi vkSj pqukSfr;k

vfHk"ksd JhokLro

ljdkjksa us xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk dk vius i{k esa euekuk bLrseky fd;k gS vkSj mls bruk ijthoh cuk
fn;k gS fd vc mldh jh<+ esa tku gh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA gkykfd ge ekurs gSa fd xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj jktuhfr ds Hkfo"; dks r; djus okyh vkSj mldh xyfr;ksa vkSj [kkfe;ksa dh
dM+h vkykspuk djus okyh ,d bZekunkj igydneh gks ldrh gSA cgqr foLrkj esa x, cxSj dgk tk
ldrk gS fd vxj xkao dh ckr djuh gS] xkao ij ckr djuh gS vkSj xkaoksa dks cpkuk gS rks fuEu ladYiksa
dks ,d jksMeSi dh rjg ekudj viuk;k tkuk pkfg,A blesa dqN fcanqvksa ls vlgefr;ka Hkh gks ldrh
gSa] ysfdu ns'k Hkj ds la?k"kksZ ds vuqHkoksa dk fupksM+ gksus ds ukrs bls i<+k tkuk t:jh gS%

1- tcju Hkwfe vf/xzg.k vkSj foLFkkiu can djks

Hkwfe vf/xzg.k vf/fu;e 2013 dks <hyk djus vkSj mlds lHkh xfr'khy rRoksa
rFkk lqj{kk ko/kuksa dks [kRe djus ds vius ;klksa ds fo# ns'k Hkj esa curs
frjks/ dks ns[krs gq, Hkktik ljdkj us viuh j.kuhfr esa ifjorZu dj fn;k gSA mlus
,sls vkanksyuksa vkSj ,drkc frjks/ksa dks fdukjs yxkus vkSj cp fudyus ds fy,
mlus jkT; ljdkjksa dks ,sls Hkwfe vf/xzg.k ds ko/kuksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, dgk
tks Hkwfe vf/xzg.k dks lqxe cuk ldsaA xqtjkr ljdkj igys gh fo'ks"k fuos'k {ks=k
vf/fu;e tSls cgqr ls dkuwu cuk pqdh gS ftlls fd Hkwfe lq/kj laca/h
fo/kf;dkvksa dks fuos'kdksa ds i{k esa cgqr vklku cuk;k tk lds vkSj Hkwfe
vf/xzg.k dks lqxe cuk;k tk ldsA vksfM'kk] egkjk"V] jktLFkku] rfeyukMq]
dukZVd vkSj vU; jkT;ksa dh ljdkjsa Hkh ,sls gh ;klksa dh rS;kjh dj jgh gSaA
vksfM'kk esa Hkh vc vkfnoklh Hkwfe dks xSj&vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk [kjhn dks vuqefr nsus
dh rS;kjh gks jgh gS tcfd ogha nwljh rjiQ ikjaifjd oU; mRikndksa vkSj
vkfnokfl;ksa dks tehu gM+ius okyk ?kksf"kr fd;k tk jgk gSA
fnlacj 2014 ls vxLr 2015 ds varfje le;dky esa tc Hkwfe vf/xzg.k
v;kns'k okil ugha gqvk Fkk mlh le; vka/z ns'k ljdkj jkT; dh jkt/kuh vkSj
dbZ vU; ifj;kstuksa ds fy, ySaM iwfyax ds uke ij gtkjksa ,dM+ tehu vf/xzfgr
djus esa dke;kc jghA fdlkuksa rFkk Hkwfe ij fuHkZj rcdksa ds vf/dkjksa dks ns'k Hkj
esa vuns[kk fd;k tk jgk gSA bu lHkh fo/kf;dkvksa esa nfyrksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds
vf/dkjksa dks nck;k tk jgk gSA ueZnk cka/ rFkk vU; cgqr lh ifj;kstukvksa ls
foLFkkfir gks jgs lSdM+ksa ifjokjksa ds vf/dkjksa dks Nhuk tk jgk gS vkSj muds iquokZl
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 17
rFkk iquZLFkkZiu ds fy, dksbZ Hkkoh ko/ku ugha gSA
vkS|ksfxd xfy;kjksa] vkfFkZd xfy;kjksa] LekVZ flVh]
jk"Vh; fuos'k rFkk mRiknu tksu] fo'ks"k vkfFkZd tksu]
m|ksxksa vkSj <kapkxr fodkl ds fy, Hkwfe ds cM+s&cM+s
fgLls dks dCtk;k tk jgk gSA yk[kksa ,dM+ tehu
Mh,evkbZlh] ch,evkbZlh vkfFkZd xfy;kjs]
cSaxyksj&psUubZ vkfFkZd xfy;kjs] fo'kk[kkiV~Vue&
psUubZ rVh; xfy;kjs vkSj ,slh dbZ ifj;kstukvksa ds fy,
vf/xzg.k ds laHkkfor [krjs ds rgr vkrh gSA dkWiksZjsV
vkSj Hkw&ekfiQ;kvksa dks LoPNanrk nku dj nsus ls Hkwfe]
[kfut rFkk oU; lalk/uksa ds lkFk lkeqnkf;d laifk
lalk/uksa dh ywV eph gqbZ gSA
ge turk ds fcuk iwoZ lwfpr lgefr ds vf/xzg.k ls
Hkwfe dh lqj{kk vkSj turkaf=kd lkekftd Hkko ds
vkadyu dh ekax djrs gSaA ou rFkk [kfut lalk/uksa dh
ywV dk frjks/ fd;k tk,xkA ge csdkj iM+h tehuksa ij
vkf/iR; rFkk tehu okilh ds ukjs ds rgr Hkwfeghuksa
dks Hkwfe ds iqufoZrj.k dh ekax djrs gSaA
2- LFkkuh; Lo'kklh laLFkkvksa vkSj fodkl fu;kstu]
ou vf/dkj vf/fu;e vkSj islk ykxw djus esa
mudh Hkwfedk dks l'kDr djks vkSj lafo/ku dh
ikapoha vkSj NBh vuqlwph ds laoS/kfud vf/dkj
dks lqfuf'pr djks% ge ;g ekurs gSa fd oukf/dkj
vf/fu;e vkSj islk ds ko/ku dk csgrj f;kUo;u
xzke lHkkvksa vkSj iapk;rksa dks 73osa vkSj 74osa la'kks/u ds
vuqlkj fodkl fu;kstu esa mudh laoS/kfud Hkwfedk dks
vnk djus ds fy, l'kDr djsxk vkSj leqnk;ksa dks
18 xko ds yksx
kd`frd lalk/uksa ds ij mudk fu;a=k.k LFkkfir djus
vkSj vkthfodk kIr djus esa enn djsxkA bu
vf/fu;eksa dks fu"Hkkoh djus dk dksbZ Hkh ;kl
yksdrkaf=kd f;kvksa ds egRo dks de djsxk vkSj
tukanksyu bldk fdlh Hkh dher ij frjks/ djsaxsA 10
fnlacj 2016 dks oukf/dkj vf/fu;e dh 10oha
o"kZxkaB gSA Hkwfe vf/dkj vkanksyu bl volj ij
tarj&earj] fnYyh esa ,d fo'kky jSyh dk vk;kstu
djsxk vkSj bl vf/fu;e ds Hkkoh f;kUo;u dh ekax
djsxk vkSj bl vf/fu;e esa fdlh Hkh dkj
ds la'kks/u ds ;kl dks pqukSrh nsxkA
3- tksrksa dks cM+s Lrj ij xSj&d`f"k dkeksa
ds fy, tSls fd m|ksx vkSj <kapkxr
lajpuk ds fy, bLrseky gksus ls jksdus ds
fy, Hkwfe mi;ksx uhfr ykbZ tk, vkSj
lkFk gh 'kgjh Hkwfe esa xjhcksa ds fy,
vkoklh; ;kstuk gsrq bLrseky djus ij
kFkefdrk nh tk,] LekVZ flVh ds fy,
ugha% ,d ,slh lqxfBr Hkwfe mi;ksx uhfr
cukbZ tk, tks Li"V fu;eu rFkk
tu&Hkkxhnkjh ds tfj, tksrksa dh cM+s Lrj ij
xSj&d`f"k dk;ksZa ds bLrseky ij jksd yxk,A [kk| lqj{kk
vkSj jkstxkj lqj{kk dks kFkfedrk nh tkuh pkfg,]
ftlesa u dsoy cgq&iQlyh; flafpr Hkwfe ij ;ku fn;k
tk, cfYd o"kkZ flafpr ,dy&iQly Hkwfe] tks fd tksrs
tkus okys {ks=k dk 60 fr'kr fgLlk gS] ij Hkh ;ku
fn;k tkuk pkfg,A lkoZtfud Hkwfe ij] tks pjkxkg tSls
lkewfgd dkeksa esa bLrseky gksrk gks] xzkelHkk vkSj
iapk;rksa dk iwjk fu;a=k.k gksuk pkfg,A iapk;rksa vkSj xzke
lHkkvksa esa ;g Li"V ko/ku gksuk pkfg, fd bu tehuksa
ij nfyrksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa tSls lcls T;knk t:jrean
leqnk;ksa dh igqap lqfuf'pr gksA
catj Hkwfe lesr fdlh Hkh lkeqnkf;d Hkwfe dks xzke rFkk
cLrh lHkk dh lgefr ds fcuk vkS|ksfxd k;kstuksa ds
fy, u fn;k tk,A vDlj ,slh Hkwfe ij opZLodkjh
tkfr;ksa vkSj iwathifr;ksa dk dCtk gks tkrk gS vkSj ljdkjsa
bl rjiQ ls vk[ksa ewan ysrh gSaA ;fn dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh Hkh
tkrh gS rks og xjhcksa] nfyrksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds
f[kykiQA
catj Hkwfe dks lq/kj dj d`f"k Hkwfe esa ifjofrZr djus]
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
Hkw&{kj.k dks jksdus ds fy, gfjr doj dh lqj{kk]
Hkw&ty ds {kj.k dks jksdus vkSj d`f"k Hkwfe esa lq/kj ykus
rFkk Hkkoh mRiknu ds fy, T;knk mi;qZDr cukus ds
fy, Li"V ko/ku gksus pkfg,A rVh; Hkwfe rFkk if'peh
?kkVksa tSls uktqd {ks=kksa dh i;kZoj.k dkuwu rFkk fu;eksa
dks ykxw dj lqj{kk dh tkuh pkfg,A
'kgjh Hkwfe ds bLrseky dh ;kstuk cuuh pkfg, ftlesa
xjhcksa ds fy, vkokl] lqfo/k,a vkSj jkstxkj dks
kFkfedrk nh tkuh pkfg, rFkk xjhc {ks=kksa ds vkl&ikl
vkoklh; ifj;kstuk,a cukbZ tkuh pkfg,A vkokl ds
vf/dkj ds fy, dksbZ vafre rkjh[k ugha gksuh pkfg,
tcfd e;e oxhZ; lesr ljdkjh vkcafVr lLrs
vkoklksa ds fy, vafre rkjh[ksa r; dh tk ldrh gSaA
'kgjh Hkwfe lhfyax ,DV dks iqu% ykxw fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A Hkwfe&mi;ksx fu;kstu Hkkxhnkjh vk/kfjr gksuk
pkfg, ftlesa 3000 ifjokjksa ls vf/d leqnk;ksa esa
tu&lquokb;ka gksuh pkfg,A
4- i;kZoj.k dkuwu esa ifjorZu drbZ eatwj ugha gS%
Vh,lvkj lqczfE.k;e vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'kksa ds vk/kj ij
i;kZoj.kh; dkuwuksa esa ,sls ifjorZu fd, tk jgs gSa tks
dkWiksZjsV txr ds fgrksa ds vuqdwy gSa vkSj turk rFkk
LFkkuh; Lo'kklh laLFkkvksa ds vf/dkjksa dks Nhu jgs gSaA
>ksiM+ifV~V;ksa dks tcju lkiQ fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk rVh;
Hkwfe rd ij dCtk fd;k tk jgk gSA bl lcdk ifj.kke
Hkkjh la[;k esa foLFkkiu rFkk Hkwfeghuksa dks muds Hkwfe
vf/dkj ls oafpr djus esa fudysxkA vkS|ksfxdhdj.k
vkSj fo"ks'k vkfFkZd {ks=kksa ds uke ij vf/xzfgr dh xbZ
yk[kksa ,dM+ tehu csdkj iM+h gSA
5- voS/ [kuu dks can djks] lalk/uksa dh mi;ksfxrk
esa ihf<+;ksa dks gLrkarj.k lquf'pr djks vkSj xksvk
iQkmaMs'ku dsl esa loksZPp U;k;ky; dh
funsZf'kdkvksa dks ykxw djks% voS/ [kuu dk nq"Hkko
d`f"k Hkwfe ds lkFk&lkFk unh ds fdukjksa rFkk leq rVksa
dks u"V dj jgk gS] ty lzksrksa] ty /kjkvksa dks nwf"kr dj
jgk gS rFkk ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk nksuksa dks u"V
dj jgk gSA csyxke [kuu rFkk vkfFkZd fodkl dk
ekWMy izd`fr tyok;q ifjorZu esa ;ksxnku djrs gq,
izd`fr rFkk /jrh dks rckg dj jgk gSA vr% igqap ls
ckgj (rFkk blh iSekus ij cus) ds {ks=kksa] ?kus taxyksa vkSj
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx
tyok;q laosnh ou {ks=kksa esa [kuu dks can djus dh t:jr
gSA
6- d`f"k ladV dks lacksf/r djks] lw[ks ls fuiVus ds
fy, loksZPp U;k;ky; ds iQSlys dks ykxw djks]
R;sd fdlku ifjokj ds fy, vk; lqj{kk
lqfuf'pr djks rFkk ,d LFkk;h fdlku vk; vk;ksx
dh LFkkiuk djks% 1995 ls vc rd yxHkx 3-2 yk[k
ls T;knk fdlku vkRegR;k dj pqds gSaA jk"Vh; vijk/k
fjdkWMZ C;wjks }kjk Lrqr fd, x, vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj
fdlku vkRegR;k dh nj gj ?kaVs ij ,d fdlku
vkRegR;k dh gSA okLro esa ;g ,d ,slh ekuoh; =kklnh
gS ftldk mYys[k lewps ekuo bfrgkl esa ugha feyrk gSA
ljdkj d`f"k rFkk xzkeh.k fodkl esa fuos'k esa Hkkjh
dVkSrh dj jgh gS] xzkeh.k .k xjhc rFkk lhekar
fdlkuksa dh igqap ls mkjkskj nwj gksrk tk jgk gS]
.kxzLrrk rFkk Hkwfeghurk c<+rh tk jgh gS] eujsxk ds
vkcaVu esa Hkkjh dVkSrh dh tk jgh gSA mRiknu ykxr esa
o`f ds ckotwn fdlkuksa dks muds mRiknu dk mfpr
Hkqxrku ewY; ugha fey jgk gSA dkWiksZjsV lqxj ykWch ds
ikl xUuk fdlkuksa dh yxHkx 21]000 djksM+ #- dh
jkf'k cdk;k gSA O;kikj esa mnkjokn rFkk eqnzk O;kikj
vuqca/ksa esa vleku os'k dh otg ls nqX/ mRiknksa lesr
lLrs d`f"k mRiknksa dh fch laHko ugha gks ik jgh gS
ftldh otg ls gekjs fdlku vkSj T;knk ladV esa iQalrs
tk jgs gSaA [kjhn lqfo/kvksa esa dVkSrh dh tk jgh gSA
foLrkj lsokvksa dks lqfu;ksftr :i ls [kRe fd;k tk jgk
gS vkSj fdlkuksa dks vius mRiknu ykxr dk cgqr de
ewY; fey jgk gSA
iyk;u dh otg ls [ksr etnwjksa esa vk jgh deh ls
fuiVus dk ,d rjhdk d`f"k dk;ksZ dks eujsxk ds rgr
ykuk gks ldrk gSA bl rjg etnwjksa rFkk fdlkuksa nksuksa dks
iQk;nk gksxkA blds lkFk gh ns'k esa lw[ks dh fLFkfr ls
Hkkodkjh rjhds ls fuiVus ds fy, loksZPp U;k;ky;
}kjk funsZf'kdk,a tkjh dh xbZ gSaA nqHkkZX;o'k dsa rFkk
jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk bu funsZf'kdkvksa ds f;kUo;u dh
fLFkfr csgn [kjkc vkSj /heh jgh gSA
7- U;wure leFkZu ewY; d`f"k ykxr ls 50 fr'kr
T;knk ?kksf"kr gksuk pkfg,A [kjhn] cktkj esa gLr{ksi
rFkk dher dh xkjaVh ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks lHkh 25
iQlyksa dk U;wure leFkZu ewY; kfIr lqfuf'pr
19
gksuh pkfg,% Hkktik ljdkj pqukoksa ds nkSjku fd, x,
vius ml ok;ns ls ihNs gV xbZ gS ftlds vuqlkj
LokehukFku vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'kksa ds fglkc ls mRiknu
dh ykxr ls 50 fr'kr vf/d dk U;wure leFkZu
ewY; fn;k tkuk FkkA mlus ,sls jkT;ksa ls [kjhn ij Hkh jksd
yxk nh gS tks cksul vFkok U;wure leFkZu ewY; ls
T;knk nsrs gSaA ljdkj fo'o O;kikj laxBu esa vesfjdk]
;wjksih; ;wfu;u rFkk vU; ns'kksa ds iQjekuksa dk vuqikyu
djrs gq, [kk| rFkk d`f"k NwVksa esa dVkSrh dj jgh gSA
lewph d`f"k uhfr turk ds [kpsZ ij cht ,dkf/dkfj;ksa
rFkk f"k O;olkf;;ksa ds equkiQs dks c<+kus esa enn djrh
gSA Hkwfe vf/dkj vkanksyu ,slh lHkh uhfr;ksa dk fojks/
djrk gS rFkk ;g ,slh oSdfYid uhfr;ka cukus dh
dksf'k'k djsxk tks lHkh ds fy, Hkkstu rFkk jkstxkj ds gkykfad jk"Vh; [kk| ljq{kk vf/fu;e ds csgrj
lkFk&lkFk vkokl] LokLF; rFkk f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djsxkA f;kUo;u dh Hkh vko';drk gS] tks cgqr ls jkT; ugha
Hkwfe vf/dkj vkanksyu vleku eqnzk O;kikj vuqca/ksa] dj jgs gSaA Hkz"Vkpkj mUewyu ds uke ij jk'ku dks vk/kj
fo'o O;kikj laxBu ds iQjekuksa] O;kikj mnkjhdj.k rFkk dkMZ rFkk vU; bysDVkWfud igpku dk;Zeksa ls tksM+k
,dkf/dkjksa ds fo# n`<+rk ls [kM+k gSA tk jgk gS ftldh otg ls ,d cM+h vkcknh blls ckgj
gks jgh gSA ljdkjh .kkfy;ksa dh vHkkfodrk cgqr cM+h
8- Hkwfe lq/kj ykxw fd;k tk, Hkwfe Hkwfeghu [ksr
la[;k esa xjhc rFkk detksj vkcknh dks mudh
etnwjksa dh nh tk, u fd dkWiksZjsV dks% Hkwfe lq/kj
gdnkfj;ksa ls oafpr dj nsrh gSA
ij iqu% ;ku dsafr fd;k tk, ftlls fd fofHkUu
ifj;kstukvksa dh otg ls foLFkkfir ifjokjksa] oafpr 10- dk'rdkjksa] cVkbZnkjksa] efgyk fdlkuksa ds
rcdksa elyu nfyr] efgykvksa] vkfnokfl;ksa bR;kfn dks vf/dkjksa dks dk;e djuk gksxkA okLrfod fdlkuksa
Hkwfe ij ekfydkuk gd fey ldsA lhfyax lhekvksa dks dks iw.kZ ekU;rk rFkk leFkZu .kkyh ds lHkh ykHk
mfpr rjhds ls ykxw fd;k tk,A blesa ,sls vioknksa vkSj feyus pkfg,% ns'k ds dbZ fgLlksa esa dk'rdkj]
dfe;ksa dks jksdk tk, tks dqN O;fDr;ksa vkSj dkWiksZjsV ds cVkbZnkj vkSj efgyk fdlku d`f"k ladV ls lcls cqjh
gkFkksa esa gtkjksa ,dM+ tehu dsafr dj nsrh gSaA vfrfjDr rjg ls Hkkfor gSa D;ksafd mUgsa de C;kt ij cSadksa ls
Hkwfe dks forj.k ds fy, miyC/ djk;k tk,A .k] vkikrdky eqvkotk] iQly chek] NwVsa bR;kfn
lesr ljdkjh leFkZu .kkyh ds leLr iQk;nksa esa
9- [kk| ij HkqRo rFkk [kk| lqj{kk lqfuf'pr dh
cpk&[kqpk gh feyrk gSA os gh og vlyh mRiknd gSa tks
tk, ,oa [kk| forj.k .kkyh esa ekStwn Hkz"Vkpkj
fd u fliQZ dfBu ifjJe djrs gSa cfYd mRiknu ds
dks [kRe fd;k tk,% [kk| lqj{kk dk eryc fliQZ de
reke [krjs Hkh ysrs gSaA dk'rdkj rFkk cVkbZnkj dqy {ks=k
dher ij Hkkstu nsuk ugha cfYd leqnk;ksa dks viuk
dh 30 fr'kr ls T;knk fgLls ij [ksrh djrs gSa vkSj
[kk| [kqn iSnk dj ldus ds ;ksX; l'kDr djuk rFkk
efgyk,a d`f"k dk;Z dk 70 fr'kr ls T;knk dke djrh
Hkwfe vf/dkj dks lqjf{kr djuk gS tks mUgsa vkRefuHkZj
gSaA muds vf/dkjksa dh lqj{kk gksuh pkfg,A dk'rdkj]
cuk,xkA bl laca/ esa ;g Hkh t:jh gS fd fdlkuksa dk
cVkbZnkj rFkk efgyk fdlkuksa lesr okLrfod mRikndksa
cht ds ij rFkk mRiknu .kkyh ds ij fu;a=k.k gks
dks igpkuus vkSj mudk fjdkWMZ j[kus ds fy, ,d
vkSj mUgsa ckSfd laifk dk vf/dkj djus dk nkok
ifjiw.kZ O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg,] ftlls fd mUgsa ljdkjh
djus okyh cgqjk"Vh; daifu;ksa dk xqyke ugha cukuk
leFkZu .kkyh ds lHkh iQk;ns rFkk Hkwfe vf/xzg.k dh
pkfg,A fdlh Hkh daiuh dks chtksa ds ij ckSfd
lwjr esa lHkh ko/kuksa ds fy, ik=krk fey ldsA uhfr
laifk dk vf/dkj ugha feyuk pkfg,A
20 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
vk;ksx }kjk ykxw ekWMy dk'rdkjh vf/fu;e okil
gksuk pkfg,A
11- mPp fuos'kksa okyh jklk;fud d`f"k ls
y?kq&ckgjh fuos'kksa ds lkFk ikfjfLFkfrd :i ls
LFkk;h d`f"k dh rjiQ tkus ds fy, l?ku lg;ksx%
d`f"k esa ladV ds cM+s dkj.kksa esa ls ,d og mPp
fufof"V;ksa okyk jklk;fud d`f"k ekWMy gS ftls fiNys
dqN n'kdksa esa ksRlkfgr fd;k x;k gSA bl ekWMy dh
otg ls .kxzLrrk] feV~Vh dh oZjrk dks uqdlku]
mRikndrk esa deh] ikuh dk {kj.k rFkk Hkkstu ,oa ty
.kkyh dks tgjhyk cukuk Hkkoh gqvk gSA mRiknu rFkk
mRikndrk ds egRo dks Lohdkj djrs gq, LFkkbZ
mRikndrk ij tksj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A uhfr;ksa rFkk
leFkZu .kkyh dks bl rjg iquZfoU;kflr djuk pkfg,
ftlls dh ,d fuf'pr le; lhek esa y?kq&ckgjh
fufof"V;ksa ds lkFk ikfjfLFkfrd :i ls LFkkbZ f"k dh
rjiQ tk,aA blds fy, cgqr ls O;ogk;Z ekWMyksa dk
bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS ftUgsa Hkkjr Hkj esa fiNys nks
n'kdksa esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA
12- o"kkZ ij fuHkZj d`f"k ds lkFk gqbZ ukbalkiQh dks
[kRe djks% Hkkjrh; d`f"k dk 60 fr'kr fgLlk o"kkZ }kjk
flafpr gksus ds ckotwn bl {ks=k dks flafpr d`f"k dh
rqyuk esa misf{kr j[kk tkrk gSA ftldh otg ls d`f"k dk
T;knk ladV rFkk fdlku vkRegR;kvksa dh T;knkrj
?kVuk,a o"kkZ ls flafpr {ks=kksa esa gh gksrh gSaA ge ekax djrs
gSa fd o"kkZ ls flafpr f"k dks iquthZfor djus ds fy,
,d l?ku vfHk;ku fy;k tk,A blds rgr 'kq"d Hkwfe
dh iQlyksa] i'kqikyu vkSj pkjk iSnk djus dks ksRlkgu
fn;k tk,] y?kq flapkbZ dks iqu%fodflr fd;k tk, vkSj
yf{kr lg;ksx nku fd;k tk,A o"kkZ ls flafpr {ks=kksa esa
igyh iQly dks lqjf{kr flapkbZ miyC/ djkuk pkfg,
cfuLcr nwljh rFkk rhljh iQly ds fy, flapkbZ dsA
13- ty ds lzksrksa dk futhdj.k ugha gksuk pkfg,]
ihus] ?kjsyw bLrseky vkSj d`f"k dks kFkfedrk nh
tkuh pkfg,% ty dk ekuo thou vkSj [kk| mRiknu
ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ kd`frd lalk/u ds :i esa
lEeku fd;k tkuk pkfg, rFkk ty lzksrksa ds futhdj.k
rFkk bl ij dkWiksZjsV dk fu;a=k.k LFkkfir djus ds ;klksa
dks rRdky jksdk tkuk pkfg,A ikuh ds ihus] ?kjsyw
bLrseky vkSj d`f"k dks vU; mi;ksxksa ds ij kFkfedrk
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
nh tkuh pkfg,A blds ckn [kk| iQlyksa rFkk 'kq"d {ks=kksa
esa ,d iQly lqj{kk dks kFkfedrk nh tkuh pkfg,A
Hkwfeghu ifjokjksa dks Hkh ty ij vf/dkj fn;k tkuk
pkfg,A blls ikuh dk T;knk lekurkiw.kZ bLrseky
lqfuf'pr gksxk rFkk Hkw&LokfeRo esa xSj&cjkcjh [kRe
djus esa enn feysxhA
14- turk esa iQwV Mkyus okyh rFkk iQklhoknh
jktuhfr dk fojks/%
dsa vkSj jkT;ksa esa Hkktik ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ds fr
c<+rs frjks/ vkSj turk dh vHkwriwoZ ,drk dks ns[krs
gq, Hkktik&vkj,l,l vkSj mlds y?kq,&Hkxq,
tkucw>dj lkankf;drk dk lgkjk ysdj turk ds chp
iQwV Mkyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA rkfdZd rjhds ls
lkspus okyksa ij geyk fd;k tk jgk vkSj mudh gR;k dh
tk jgh gSA vlgefr dks wjrkiwoZd dqpyk tk jgk gSA
xkS&j{kk ds uke ij vYila[;dksa vkSj nfyrksa dks fu'kkuk
cuk;k tk jgk gSA ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa lpsru
lkankf;d rFkk tkfroknh fgalk iQSykbZ tk jgh gSA ,sls
;klksa ds fo# Rofjr frjks/ fodflr gks jgk gSA Hkwfe
vf/dkj vkanksyu ,sls iQwV Mkyus okys ;klksa dk
frjks/ djsxk vkSj lkankf;d ln~Hkkouk ds fuekZ.k vkSj
esgurd'k turk dh ,drk dks l'kDr djus ds fy,
dke djsxkA
15- fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh Lok;krk ij geyk]as f'k{kk
ds dkiWkjZsVshdj.k vkjS fo'o fo|ky;ksa ds Hkhrj
valrks"k ds Loj dks nck, tkus ij jksd yxkvks rFkk
jksfgFk ,DV ykxw djks% ns'k Hkj esa fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa
mFky&iqFky eph gqbZ gSA Nk=kksa ds ij geys c<+rs tk
jgs gSa vkSj fdlh Hkh rjg ds valrks"k] eqDr fparu vkSj
fopkjksa ds eqDr okg dks rqjar nckus dk ;kl fd;k
tkrk gSA f'k{kk dk dkWiksZjsV ,tsaMk vkSj mudk cktkj dh
ekax ds fglkc ls ifjofrZr gksuk iwjh rjg ls f'k{kk uhfr
dks fu;af=kr dj jgk gS ftldh otg ls f'k{kk ls
turkaf=kd flkar vkSj ewY; iwjh rjg ls xk;c gks jgs gSa
tks fd fdlh Hkh l'kDr tuokn ds fy, csgn t:jh gSaA
bu 15 fcanqvksa dks ledkyhu xzkeh.k fo"k;ksa ij ys[ku
dk vk/kj LraHk ekuk tkuk pkfg,A O;kid Lrj ij dgsa
rks oSdfYid i=kdkfjrk ds fy, Hkh ;g ,d fn'kk
funsZ'kd nLrkost gksxkA
xko ds yksx 21
xko&taxy&igkM+

reukj dks;yk lR;kxzg

cuke fuokyksa dk vkUnksyu
reukj ds xkjs esa fdlkuksa us ftany dEiuh }kjk tcju tehu ysus ds fy, dh tk jgh tulquokbZ dk
fojks/ fd;k rks mUgsa ykBh&MaMksa vkSj xksfy;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA neu dh ,d yach izf;k ls xqtjrs
gq, fdlkuksa us viuh tehu ls [kqn gh dks;yk fudkyus dk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj reukj dks;yk lR;kxzg dk
tUe gqvkA ;g ,d yach vkSj ,sfrgkfld yM+kbZ gS ftldh iM+rky dj jgh gSa vi.kkZ%

^dks okLrfod
;yk ugha vukt pkfg,&jk[k ugha jksVh pkfg,* ds ukjs ds lkFk dks;yk lR;kxzg dh
'kq#vkr gksrh gSA fnukad 5 tuojh 2008 dks xkjs 4@6 dks;yk [knku dh
tulquokbZ xkjs vkSj [kEgfj;k xko ds chp iM+us okys taxy esa] tgkvklikl dsoy
NksVh >kfM+;ksa] egqvk] vke ds isM+ksa ds vykok dqN Hkh ugha Fkk&ihus dk ikuh rd
ugha&'kq: gqbZA ;g taxy okLro esa <kbZ lkS ,dM+ ds pd tks xko okyksa dh fuLrkjh
dh tehu ij Fkk] ysfdu 1982 esa ou foHkkx us cM+h gksf'k;kjh ds lkFk xko okyksa
dks js'ke ifj;kstuk esa vkfFkZd ykHk dk fnokLoIu fn[kkdj bls gfFk;k fy;k- fcuk
xkaookyksa dh lgefr ds tehu dks igys js'ke ifj;kstuk esa VkUliQj djok fn;k
vkSj fiQj ou foHkkx ,oa js'ke ifj;kstuk foHkkx us bl tehu dks xkjs 4@6 ds
dks;yk [knku esa 'kkfey dj ftany dks eqr esa lkSxkr ds rkSj ij ns nhA oSls vc
bldh ,d vyx dgkuh gSA dkiQh tkstgn ds ckn vc ;g tehu oukf/dkj
2006 ds rgr lkeqnkf;d oukf/dkj ds {ks=k esa gSA yM+kbZ tkjh gSA bl fo"k; esa ;g
Hkwfedk nsuk blhfy, t:jh gS fd blh xkjs vkSj vklikl ds 55 xkaoksa dh yM+kbZ dk
vkxkt bl /jrh ls gksrk gSA xkjs fodkl[kaM vkSj rglhy reukj] ftyk jk;x<+]
Nkhlx<+ ns'k ds nwljs xkaoksa ls [kkl cu pqdk gS D;ksafd vkanksyuksa us ;gkdh [knkuksa
esa tks mFky&iqFky epkbZ gS mlus dks;yk m|ksxksa dks vkbZuk fn[kk fn;k gSA
fiQygky xkjs&[kEgfj;k dh tulquokbZ dks reukj {ks=k esa ikap fnolh; dkyk fnol
ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gS- iwjs {ks=k esa fcydqy oSlh gh rS;kfj;ka dh tkrh gSa tSlh
fnokyh esa iwjs ikap fnu ds R;kSgkj ds fy, dh tkrh gSaA ysfdu fnokyh vkSj dkyk
fnol esa ,d cM+k vUrj gSA fnokyh Hkys gh vekoL;k dh dkyh jkr esa vkrh gS
vkSj ge feV~Vh ds NksVs&NksVs nhid tykrs gq, jkr dks jks'ku djrs gSa ysfdu dkyk

22 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016

fnol o"kZHkj gekjs fnyks&fnekx vkSj
thou esa mtkZ ,oa mtkyk Hkjrs gq,
vkxs c<+us dks sfjr djrs gSa-
,d ls ikap tuojh rd tks dkyk
fnol reukj&xkjs {ks=k ds yksx eukrs
gSa mlesa 'kksd] Hk;] vfuf'prrk vkSj
ftany ca/u rFkk ljdkj dh
rkuk'kkgh dks ;kn djrs gSa-
vkUnksyudkjh xko&xko] ?kj&?kj
tkdj jSyh vkSj lHkk djds vius
ij gq, ccZj ykBhpktZ vkSj neu
dh dgkuh lqukrs gSa- ikap tuojh
dks xkjs esa pans ds :i esa feys vukt
dks idkdj lkewfgd Hkkst djus ds
ckn fiNys lky dh la?k"kZ&;k=kk dh
leh{kk djrs gq, vkxkeh o"kZ esa
vius lalk/uksa dks cpkus dh ubZ
j.kuhfr rS;kj dh tkrh gS vkSj 'kke
dks NksVh&NksVh eksecfk;ka tykdj
lkewfgd kFkZuk esa ,d&nwljs ds
gkFkksa esa gkFk ysdj xksy ?ksjk cukrs
gq, 'kiFk yh tkrh gS- fdlh vkSj dh
tehu Nhuh u tk lds bldh frKk
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
dh tkrh gS- blds lkFk gh ikap
tuojh 2008 dks gq, ykBhpktZ ds
ihfM+rksa ds fy, U;k; dh ekax j[kh
tkrh gS- vkb;s] FkksM+h tkudkjh ysrs
gSa bl dkyk fnol ds ckjs esa fd ikap
tuojh 2008 dh rkjh[k dks dSls
dks;yk lR;kxzg dk tUe gqvk\
tSlk fd vc yksxksa dks ekywe gks
pqdk gS fd ;g {ks=k csgrj xq.kokk
A] B vkSj C xzsM ds dks;ys ds
vdwr HkaMkj okyk bykdk gS- bl
dkj.k bl {ks=k esa 10 iQhV [kqnkbZ
djus ij gh dks;yk feyuk 'kq: gks
tkrk gS- 2002 esa xkjs ds rhu Hkw[kaM
4@1] 4@2] 4@3 ftUny cU/u dks
vksiu dkLV ;kuh [kqyh [knku ds
:i esa feys Fks tcfd xkjs 4@4 fudks
tk;loky rFkk 4@5 vaMjxzkmaM
(Hkwfexr) eksusV dks feys Fks- Hkw[kaM
4@7 jk;iqj vyk;at dks feyk- bu
lcesa ftany ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ
[knku xkjs ds Hkw[kaM 4@6 dh dks;yk
[knku Fkh ftldks gfFk;kus ls iwoZ esa
xko ds yksx
fLFkr 4@1 Mksaxkegqvk] 4@2 Vijaxk]
4@3 ljleky&dksleikyh dh [knkusa
,d ykbu esa mls kIr gks tkrha- ;fn
4@6 dks;yk [knku ftany dks fey
tkrh rks 'kk;n vkt oSlh fLFkfr ugha
gksrh tSlh gS- vius LokFkZ esa va/k
gksdj ftany us xzkeh.k cqtqxksZ] cPpksa
vkSj efgykvksa ij viuh >wBh nyhyksa
vkSj rkdr dk cstk bLrseky djrs
gq, tulquokbZ ds nkSjku ykBhpktZ
ugha djk;k gksrk rks vkt dks;yk
lR;kxzg dk bruk cM+k vkUnksyu iSnk
ugha gks ikrk- dgk tk ldrk gS fd
dks;yk lR;kxzg dk tUe ftany ds
ikiksa dk iQy gS-
ljdkj us ^islk ,DV 5 vuqlwfpr
{ks=k* vkSj ^iapk;r vf/fu;e* dks
rkd ij j[kdj fcuk xzkelHkk dh
vuqefr fy, vkSj mls iwoZ lwpuk fn,
tulquokbZ dk vk;kstu fd;k tks
Hkkfor {ks=k ls 3 fdyksehVj dh nwjh
ij futZu txg esa gksus okyh Fkh-
lqcg ls gh xzkeh.kksa dks xko esa
23
xkfM+;ksa dh vkoktkgh dh Hkud yxh
rks mUgksaus ik;k fd cM+h la[;k esa
iqfyl iQkslZ] ,Ecqysal] nedy igqp
jgs gSa- blh ckr dh tkudkjh ysus ds
fy, xko ds fdlku vkSj is'ks ls
fpfdRld MkW- gfjgj iVsy] eksrh
flnkj] eukst flnkj] ckcwyky flnkj
vkSj xko ds dqN vU; yksx x,A rc
rd fnu ds nl ct pqds FksA iwNus
ij vf/dkfj;ksa us mu yksxksa dks
^dysDVj dk nkSjk dk;Ze* gksus dh
ckr crkbZ vkSj dgk fd jkstxkj
xkjaVh ds Hkqxrku rFkk ewyHkwr
leL;kvksa ij lq>ko ds fy, jk'ku
dkMZ] isa'ku dkMZ vkfn ysdj vki
yksx tulquokbZ esa vkb;sA bl lwpuk
ij tYnh gh iwjk xko tulquokbZ
24
LFky rd igqp x;k- dqN yksx rks
viuh tehuksa ds [kljk&[krkSfu;ksa dks
lq/jokus dh vkl esa pys x,- dqN us
lkspk fd MkWDVj vk;s gSa rks bykt
djokus pys x,A mUgsa tkudkjh gh
ugha Fkh fd tulquokbZ gks jgh gSA
daifu;ksa us mUgsa rfud Hkud rd
ugha yxus nh fd mudh tehuksa dk
vf/xzg.k fd;k tk jgk gSA tSls gh
xkjs&[kEgfj;k dh tehu 4@6 dh
dks;yk [knku dks ftany dks nsus dh
ckr lkeus vkbZ rks ogka ekStwn fdlku
gM+cM+k x, vkSj lcus feydj tehusa
ugha nsus ds fy, ukjs yxkuk 'kq: dj
fn;k- ,d rks igys ls tulquokbZ dh
lwpuk ugha nsus ij ij fojks/ ntZ
djk;k tkus yxk vkSj nwljs vc
xko ds yksx
mUgksaus bl tulquokbZ dks j djus
dh ekax mBkbZA 'kklu dks
tulquokbZ ds brus l[r fojks/ dk
vans'kk rks igys ls gh Fkk ysfdu ,d
fljs ls mls udkj fn;k tk;sxk bldh
drbZ mEehn u FkhA gkykafd 'kklu
us igys ls gh Lo;a vkSj ftany daiuh
ds vf/dkfj;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fy,
tulquokbZ LFky ij ckal&cfYy;ksa
dk ckM+k cukdj tkyh ds rkj ls
lqjf{kr dj fy;k FkkA rdjhcu rhu
gtkj ls vf/d gfFk;kjcan iqfyl&
dfeZ;ksa dks Hkh cqyk fy;k x;k FkkA
pkjksa rjiQ iqfyl Nkouh tSlk ekgkSy
cu x;k Fkk- bu lcdh rqyuk esa ogka
fliQZ 700 xzkeh.k ekStwn FksA dqN rks
ogka ij rS u kr gfFk;kjca n
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds Mj ls gh okil pys
x, Fks ;k nwj fNidj lkjk rek'kk
ns[k jgs Fks- LFkkuh; lkekftd
dk;ZdrkZ jkts'k f=kikBh xyr rjhds
ls tulquokbZ djk;s tkus dk fojks/
djrs gq, ftyk dksVZ ls LVs ysus x,
Fks- tcfd jes'k vxzoky] lfork jFk]
t;ar cksfgnkj] jkks';ke 'kekZ tSls
yksx bl tulquokbZ dk i;kZoj.kh;
rduhdh vk/kj ij fojks/ tkjh j[ks
gq, Fks- ysfdu ftyk 'kklu vkSj
ftnay fdlh Hkh dher ij tulquokbZ
dj ysuk pkgrs Fks- ftyk jk;x<+ ds
i;kZoj.k vf/dkjh vfrfjDr
dysDVj ,u- ,u- ,Ddk vkSj iqfyl
v/h{kd tSls yksx tulquokbZ iSuy
esa Fks- LFkkuh; fdlku MkW- gfjgj
iVsy fojks/ ntZ djk jgs Fks fd rHkh
mudh ukd ij ,d bZaV vkdj yxh
vkSj os fxjdj csgks'k gks x;s- pkjksa
rjiQ viQjk&riQjh dk ekgkSy cu
x;k- vHkh yksx laHkyus Hkh ugha ik,
Fks fd vfrfjDr ftyk dysDVj us
igys ls eqLrSn iqfyl iQkslZ dks
ykBhpktZ dk vkns'k ns fn;k- blds
ckn fujhg xzkeh.kksa dks iqfyl us ccZj
rjhds ls ekjk- cw<+ksa] cPpksa] efgykvksa
fdlh dks ugha NksM+k vkSj lHkh dks
nkSM+k&nkSM+k dj ihVk] yksx Hkkxrs jgs-
iqfyl ekjrh jgh- Ms<+ lkS ls vf/d
yksxksa dks tcjnLr pksVsa vkbZ- blh
chp jkts'k f=kikBh igqaps vkSj
ykBhpktZ dk fojks/ fd;k- ogka
mifLFkr jk/s';ke 'kekZ] t;ar
cksfgnkj vkSj jes'k vxzoky igys ls
gh tulquokbZ dk fojks/ dj jgs Fks-
lcus 'kklu ls bl ,drjiQk
tulquokbZ dks j djus dh vihy
dh- lfork jFk us ?kk;y efgykvksa
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
vkSj cPpksa dks laHkky dj jkts'k
f=kikBh ds lkFk vLirky Hkstus dk
dke 'kq: fd;k- vk/s ?kaVs rd pys
bl ccZj ykBhpktZ ds ckn ,Ddk us
fiQj ls tulquokbZ 'kq: djus vkSj
viuh ckr j[kus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks
cqykok fn;k- bu lcds chp ftany
ca/u us ,d vyx ukSVadh 'kq: dj
nh- jk;x<+ ds vius {ks=k esa fctyh
mRiknu vkSj Liat vk;ju vkfn
dkj[kkuksa esa rkyk yxkdj daiuh us
vius etnwjksa dks LFkkuh; fdlku
cukdj tulquokbZ esa 'kkfey dj
fn;k- ;gk rd fd la[;k esa vkSj
btkiQk djus ds fy, nwljs jkT;ksa ls
Hkh etnwj cqyk fy, x,- bl ckj
fodkl vkSj jkstxkj ds uke ij
tulquokbZ 'kq: gqbZ- yksxksa us ns[kk fd
udyh fdlkuksa dk tRFkk k;%
'kklu vkSj ftany ca/u }kjk j[ks
x, Lrkoksa ij viuh lgefr O;Dr
djus yxk- vxj dksbZ xzkeh.k Lrkoksa
ls vlger gksrk fn[krk rks os udyh
fdlku fdlku ,drk dk ukjk nsdj
mldk eqag can djkus dh dksf'k'k
djrs- vthc ?kkyesy dk ekgkSy cu
x;k- tSls gh lkeftd dk;ZdrkZvksa us
'kklu vkSj ftany ca/u dh bl
pky dks le>k rks bldh tkudkjh
rqjar ehfM;k vkSj vU; yksxksa dks iQksu
ij fn;k- ?kk;yksa dks vLirky
igqapkus vkSj vU; cqfu;knh enn ds
lkFk gh yksxksa us gqadkjkMhik pkSd ij
bl tulquokbZ dk fojks/ 'kq: fd;k-
mM+hlk ds xksikyiqj vkSj jk;x<+ ds
feyqikjk esa py jgh ftUny dh lHkh
dks;yk [knkuksa dks rqjar can dj fn;k
x;k- tSls&tSls yksxksa dks ykBhpktZ
dh tkudkjh feyrh xbZ os jk;x<+
xko ds yksx
ftyk vLirky esa vius ifjtuksa dk
gkypky tkuus nkSM+ iM+s- bu lcesa
lcls T;knk ?kk;y MkW- gfjgj iVsy
Fks- os ikap fnuksa rd csgks'k iM+s jgs-
muds cpus dh mEehn cgqr de Fkh
ysfdu MkWDVjksa ds vFkd ;kl ls
os cp x,- iVsy ds Bhd gksus ij
yksxksa us jkgr dh lkal yh- muds
vLirky ls ckgj vkrs gh ikap
tuojh dks fnu esa nks cts gqadkjkMhik
pkSd ij pDdktke 'kq: gqvk- cM+h
rknkn esa bdB~Bk gq, xzkeh.kksa }kjk
tulquokbZ j djus dh ekax dh xbZ
ysfdu ftyk 'kklu us bldks
lEiUu djk gh fn;k- yksxksa us tc
lquk fd tulquokbZ j djus dh
txg 'kklu us mls laiUu gqbZ djkj
fn;k gS rks mu yksxksa us r; fd;k fd
tc rd ;g tulquokbZ j ugha dh
tk,xh rc rd pDdktke tkjh
jgsxk- jk/s';ke 'kekZ us ogha cSBdj
ekSuozr /kj.k dj fy;k- lfork jFk
us ikap tuojh dh dM+kds dh BaM esa
Hkh dsoy ,d tksM+h diM+s esa lkjh
dkjZokbZ dh yxkrkj fjiksfVaZx dh- og
gj iy turk ds lkFk 'kkfey gksdj
,d&,d xfrfof/ ij utj j[ks jgh
vkSj mls tks Hkh ftEesnkjh nh xbZ
mlus vuFkd lcdqN fd;k-
vkUnksyudkjh tSls&tSls dks;ys dh
Vdksa dks jksdrs x,]oSls&oSls ftany
ikWoj ,aM LVhy daiuh dh dej
VwVuh 'kq: gksus yxh- ftany ca/u us
ftyk 'kklu ij pDdk tke gVkus
ds fy, ncko cukuk 'kq: dj fn;k-
gqadkjkMhik pkSd ij ckj&ckj iqfyl
iQkslZ igqpus yxh fd pDdktke
gVkvks ugha rks ykBhpktZ fd;k
tk;sxk ysfdu yksxksa ij bldk dksbZ
25
Hkko ugha iM+kA vkUnksyu VwVus u
ik, blds fy, yksxksa us gj ?kj ls
,d eqV~Bh pkoy] lfCt;ka vkSj ,d
#i;k bdV~Bk dj lkewfgd Hkkst
cukuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj fnu&jkr ogha
tes jgs ysfdu ykBhpktZ ds U;kf;d
tkap gq, vkSj tulquokbZ dks [kkfjt
fd;s fcuk pDdktke u gVkus dk
,syku dj fn;k- blls lM+d ij [kM+s
Vdksa esa yk[kksa Vu dks;yk grs Hkj
iM+k jgk- ts-ih-,y- reukj vkSj ts-
,l-ih-,y- rijkikyh jk;x<+ dh
bdkb;kiwjh jg BIi iM+ xbZaA
nl tuojh 2008 dh 'kke rdjhcu
pkj cts fiQj iqfyl iQkslZ us xzkeh.kksa
dks le>kus vkSj pDdktke dks gVkus
dk ncko cuk;k rks xzkeh.kksa us euk
dj fn;k- lfork jFk us bldh
tkudkjh jes'k vxzoky vkSj jkts'k
f=kikBh lfgr ehfM;k ds lkfFk;ksa dks
nh- tc ehfM;kdehZ vkSj lkekftd
dk;ZdrkZ /juk LFky ij igqaps rks
'kklu ds ,Ddk lesr ea=kh
lR;kuUn jkfB;k lkekftd
dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj Hkkfor xzkeh.kksa ds
lkFk f=ki{kh; okrkZ ds fy, rS;kj gks
x, vkSj lHkh dks reukj ou foHkkx
ds xsLV gkml esa cqyk;k x;kA ysfdu
xzkeh.kksa us bl Lrko dks Bqdjkrs gq,
/juk LFky ij gh okrkZ djus dh ckr
dghA varr% xzkeh.kksa dh n`<+rk
ns[kdj lR;kuUn jkfB;k vius
leFkZdksa dks ysdj igqaps vkSj mUgksaus
dsoy ftany ca/u ds i{k esa ckr
j[khA bl ij xzkeh.kksa us mUgsa [knsM+
dj Hkxk fn;kA bldh frf;k esa
jkfB;k us jkr X;kjg cts igys ls
cqykbZ xbZ iqfyl ds lkFk vius xqaMksa
dks Hkstdj xzkeh.kksa ij nqckjk
ykBhpktZ djokus] muds VsaV esa vkx
26
yxokus vkSj vkUnksyudkfj;ksa ds
crZuksa dks fiQadokdj lM+d [kqyokus
dh dksf'k'k dhA ogka ekStwn pkj lkS
efgykvksa dks cPpksa lesr iqfyl us
ekjrs&ihVrs gq, xkfM+;ksa esa Hkj &
Hkjdj nwljs Fkkuksa vkSj taxyksa esa ys
tkdj NksM+ fn;kA cgqr lh efgyk,a
vius cPpksa dks xksn esa ysdj nks&rhu
fnu ckn rd iSny vius ?kj igqaphaA
jk/s';ke 'kekZ vkSj t;ar cksfgnkj dks
v/ejk gksus rd ykfB;ksa ls ihVrs
gq, tsy esa Mky fn;k x;kA lfork
jFk bu gkykr dh tkudkjh vius
lkFkh jkts'k f=kikBh dks yxkrkj iQksu
ij nsrh jgh ftlls jkts'k vius dks
iqfyl dh utj ls cpkdj jk;x<+ ls
ckgj ds lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa ls
fujarj laidZ cuk, jgs vkSj yksxksa ls
dkuwuh enn ,oa nwljs lg;ksx dh
xqgkj yxkrs jgsA ,fM'kuy dysDVj
dks tc ekywe gqvk fd lfork jFk
;gha gS vkSj blh ds dkj.k ;gkdh
fLFkfr dh tkudkjh ckgj tk jgh gS
rks lfork dks Hkh idM+okus dh rS;kjh
gksus yxhA ;g ckr ehfM;k ds
lkfFk;ksa dks irk pyh rks os lfork
dks cksysjks esa fNikdj iwathiFkjk rd
ys vk;sA blds ckn jkts'k tSu vkSj
i=kdkj fou; ikaMs; lfork dks
fdlh rjg dsyks unh ikj djk mlds
?kj ys x,- vius t:jh lkeku ds
lkFk lfork dks ysdj os jk;x<+ vk;s
vkSj mls lk<+s rhu cts okyh Vsu esa
fcBk;k- jkts'k f=kikBh igys ls gh
bartkj dj jgs FksA jk;x<+ ls fudy
os yksx fcykliqj x, vkSj ogka ls
vejdaVd ,Dlsl idM+dj fcuk
fdlh dks Hkud yxs eaMyk igqapdj
viuh tku cpkbZA jes'k vxzoky
dksydkrk esa fNidj fjiksVZ cukrs jgs
xko ds yksx
vkSj fnYyh ds lkfFk;ksa ls enn ekaxrs
jgs- tc es/k ikVdj us jk;x<+ vkus
vkSj xkjs vkUnksyu dks leFkZu nsus dh
ckr dgh rc dgha tkdj ekeyk
'kkar gqvk vkSj lcdks tsy ls NksM+k
x;kA rc rd ykBhpktZ ds ?kk;y
vU; yksxksa dks vLirky ls NqV~Vh
fey pqdh FkhA jkts'k f=kikBh vkSj
lfork jFk us iqu% yksxksa dks laxfBr
djds dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA
bl ckj mu yksxksa us yM+kbZ dh viuh
'kSyh cny nh Fkh ftldk igyk
dne Fkk dkuwuh gdksa ij viuh
tkudkfj;ksa dks iq[rk djukA lwpuk
ds vf/dkj ds rgr vf/d ls
vf/d tkudkfj;ksa dks fudkyuk
vkSj ckaVuk rkfd nwljs dks
tkudkfj;ksa dk vHkko u jgsA blds
lkFk gh bl ckr ij utj j[kuk fd
dEiuh ca/u dkSu&dkSu lh
xM+cfM+;ka djrk jgk gS vkSj vc rd
dSlh&dSlh 'kklfud ykijokfg;ka
gksrh jgh gSa vkSj mudks mtkxj djus
ds D;k rjhds gksaxsA fdlh Hkh
vkUnksyu dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy,
vkfFkZd lalk/u lcls egRoiw.kZ gksrs
gSaA vkfFkZd lk/u tqVkus ds D;k
rjhds gks ldrs gSa\ lkekftd ,drk
dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy, lkekftd
cqjkb;ksa ij fot; Hkh ,d xaHkhj
pqukSrh FkhA blds fy, yxkrkj
f'k{k.kksa] cSBdksa] lEesyuksa ds
ek;e ls yksxksa dks f'kf{kr vkSj sfjr
fd;k tkrk jgkA vkUnksyu esa
efgykvksa vkSj ;qokvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh
c<+kus ds rkSj&rjhds bZtkn fd;s x,-
yksxksa dks ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds ykHk
ckjs esa crk;k x;k vkSj ckgjh
vkanksyuksa ls mUgsa yxkrkj voxr
djk;k tkrk jgkA ehfM;k] odhyksa
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
vkSj tulaxBuksa rd viuh igqp ds
jkLrs fudkys x, vkSj fe=k xSj
ljdkjh laxBuksa dh enn yh xbZ-
lkalnksa vkSj fo/k;dksa ds lkeus
viuh ckr j[kus dk vH;kl fd;k
x;k- ftyk 'kklu ij ncko cukus
ds mik; lksps x,-
lkeqnkf;d fuxjkuh vkSj Hkkxhnkjh
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, gjsd ?kj ds
lnL;ksa ds fy, lkIrkfgd cSBdksa esa
vkuk vfuok;Z dj fn;k x;k- lHkh
ls ,d eqV~Bh pkoy vkSj ,d #i;k
uxn tek fd;k x;k- ;g vkt rd
tkjh gS- xkjs ls ckgj dh nqfu;k esa
pyusokys la?k"kksaZ dks tkuus&le>us
ds fy, v;;u&Hkze.k dk;Ze
'kq: fd;k x;k- f'k{k.k ohfM;ks]
fiQYe] iEiQysV] lekpkj i=kksa
lEeysuksa] jSfy;ksa] /juk&n'kZuksa dh
tkudkfj;ksa ds ek;e ls ?kj&?kj rd
yksxksa dks vius la?k"kksZ dh vgfe;r
ls voxr djk;k tkrk jgk-
Hkwfe&vf/xzg.k ls tqM+s eqksa dks
jes'k vxzoky vkSj jkts'k f=kikBh
dksVZ rd ysdj x,- ftany ikoj
fyfeVsM ds f[kykiQ i;kZoj.kh;
tulquokb;ksa esa yksxksa dks viuh ckr
j[kus ds rjhdksa dks crk;k x;k-
LFkkuh; Hkk"kk@cksyh esa mudh
vfHkO;fDr dh {kerk dk fodkl
fd;k x;kA islk vf/fu;e dh
vuqlwph 5 ds rgr ljdkj dks
xzkeh.k gdksa dk ikyu djokus ds
fy, xzkelHkk dks etcwr cukuk ,d
vge dM+h Fkh vkSj bldks ysdj Hkh
dke fd;k x;k-
xzkeh.k elyksa ij ljdkj dh lksp
ij yxkrkj fopkj fd;k x;k- ftyk
'kklu] jkT; ,oa dsa ljdkj rd
viuh ckrksa dks vkosnuksa] jSfy;ksa ,oa
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
/juksa ds ek;e ls igqpk;k x;k-
blds lekukarj ljdkj ds lHkh
vkns'kksa dks yksxksa rd ljy Hkk"kk esa
igqapk;k x;k- ftudh tkudkjh ugha
Fkh mu vkns'kksa ij ofj"B lkfFk;ksa ls
lykg yh xbZ vkSj vf/dkfj;ksa ls
laidZ fd;k x;k-
tufrfuf/;ksa dh Hkwfedk dks
lqfuf'pr dj igys ,d lwph rS;kj
dh xbZ fd lalk/uksa dh yM+kbZ esa
fdudk lg;ksx feysxk vkSj fdudk
ugha feysxk- ftudk lg;ksx feysxk
muls fdl rjg ls lg;ksx fy;k tk
ldrk gS- vkukdkuh djus okyksa vkSj
lg;ksx u djus okyksa ds le{k viuh
ckr dks lkiQ lkiQ j[kus vkSj mudk
lg;ksx ysus dh j.kuhfr cukbZ xbZ-
bl yM+kbZ dk usr`Ro djus okys
lfefr dks ^esgurd'k etnwj fdlku
,drk* dk uke fn;k x;k- Hkkfor
fdlkuksa vkSj etnwjksa dks pquko ds
le; pqudj xzke iapk;r] tuin
iapk;r ,oa ftyk iapk;r rd
egoiw.kZ inksa ij igqpkus dh
j.kuhfr ij vey fd;k x;k-
^esgurd'k etnwj fdlku ,drk
xko ds yksx
lfefr dks jk;x<+ dh ehfM;k us
cgqr egRo fn;k vkSj bl dnj lkFk
fuHkk;k fd vkt ns'k&nqfu;k esa
nwj&nwj rd reukj dks;yk lR;kxzg
dk ukjk ^gej tehu] gej dks;yk*
xwt jgk gS- daifu;ka xkjs 4@6 dksy
CykWd dks ikus ds fy, yxkrkj
u;s&u;s gFkdaMs viuk jgh Fkha vkSj
^esgurd'k etnwj fdlku ,drk
lafefr* dks rksM+us rFkk ns'k ds
fodkl ds fy, dks;ys dh
vko';drk crkrs gq, nqckjk
tulquokbZ djkus dh dksf'k'k dj
jgh Fkha- 5 tuojh 2008 dh
tulquokbZ dks tupsruk us jk;x<+
jk"Vh; gfjr vf/dj.k esa pSysat
fd;k Fkk ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i 4
tqykbZ 2012 dks vf/dj.k us
tupsruk ds i{k esa iQSlyk nsrs gq,
xkjs 4@6 dh tulquokbZ nqckjk djkus
dk vkns'k fn;k- bl gkj ds ckn
ckS[kyk, ftany ca/u us 7 tqykbZ
2012 dks tupsruk ds lnL; jes'k
vxzoky dks muds dk;kZy; esa xksyh
ejok fn;k- vxzoky dh gkyr cgqr
uktqd gks xbZ ysfdu mfpr
27
fpfdRlk] ns[kjs[k ,oa lkekftd
lg;ksx ls mUgsa cpk fy;k x;k- bl
gknls ds ckn tupsruk us Mjus dh
ctk; vius dk;Z{ks=k esa vkSj etcwrh
ls dke djuk 'kq: dj fn;k-
daifu;ksa ds euekus joS;s ds f[kykiQ
LFkkuh; vkfnoklh fdlkuksa&etnwjksa
dks vkfFkZd :i ls [kM+k dj cjkcjh
dk vf/dkj nsus ds ms'; ls
tupsruk jk;x<+ esa jkts'k f=kikBh us
,d cSBd cqykdj ^gej tehu gej
dks;yk* dh ckr j[krs gq, dgk fd
D;ksa ugha fdlku viuh tehuksa dks
,d txg ,d=k dj tehu ds Hkhrj
ds lalk/uksa ij Hkh laj{k.k ,oa
ekfydkuk gdksa dh ckr djrk gS\
cSBd esa 'kkfey jk;x<+ if=kdk ds
ofj"B i=kdkj t;ar flag us crk;k
fd fdlh dkj ds [kfut lalk/uksa
ij igyk gd Hkw&Lokeh dk gh gksrk
gS- bl dkj r; ik;k x;k fd xk/h
us tSls Lo;a ued cukdj ued
dkuwu rksM+k Fkk mlh rtZ ij ge Hkh
Lo;a dks;yk fudkydj dks;yk
dkuwu rksM+saxs- 'kq#vkr dh rkjh[k nks
vDVwcj r; gqbZ- ofj"B i=kdkj fou;
ikaMs; rFkk tufe=ke lkekftd
laLFkku ds eq[k euh"k flag us
dks;yk lR;kxzg ds lHkh rduhdh
igyqvksa ij fdlkuksa dh enn dh-
MkW- gfjgj iVsy us 'kadk tkfgj dh
vkSj dgk fd ;g xSjdkuwuh dke gSA
xzkeh.k O;FkZ ds dkuwuh ipM+ksa esa
iQalkdj ijs'kku fd;s tk;saxs- jkts'k us
lqhe dksVZ ds ml vkns'k dk gokyk
fn;k ftls lerk ttesaV ds :i esa
tkuk tkrk gS vkSj ftlesa Li"V dgk
x;k gS fd R;sd xzkelHkk viuh
ty]taxy vkSj tehu dk ekfyd gS-
lerk ttesaV ds vuqlkj ljdkj Hkh
28
,d O;fDr gS ysfdu og vkfnoklh
ugha gS blfy, ikapoha vuqlwph okys
{ks=k esa ljdkj Hkh vkfnokfl;ksa dh
tehu ugha ys ldrh- ljdkj ikapoha
vuqlwph {ks=k esa iM+us okyh Hkwfe dks
[kuu ds fy, yht ugha ns ldrh gS
D;ksafd blls /kjk 244 (1) (ikapoha
vuqlwph) dk mYya?ku gksrk gS- [kuu
dk;Z dsoy ifCyd lsDVj ;k
vkfnoklh lgdkjh lfefr;ka ;k Lo;a
vkfnoklh gh dj ldrk gS- [kuu
dk;Z gksus ij 'kq ykHk dk de ls
de 20 fr'kr lq/kj dk;Z ds fy,
LFkk;h dks"k ds :i esa j[kk tk;sxk
ftlds }kjk taxy rFkk i;kZoj.k
larqyu ds dk;Z laiUu fd;s tk
ldsaxs- ikapoha vuqlwph esa yht dk
uohuhdj.k vFkok ubZ yht vFkok
gLrkukarj.k frcaf/r gS-[kuu yht
fdlh xSj vkfnoklh dEiuh vFkok
dkWiksZjs'ku lewg vFkok lk>hnkj iQeZ
vkfn dks fn;k tkuk vlaoS/kfud gS
ysfdu jkT; }kjk fd;k tkus okyk
[kuu blesa 'kkfey ugha gS- blds
vykok yksxksa dks ckyd`".k cuke
dsjy ljdkj (2012) dh Hkh
tkudkjh nh xbZ ftlesa lqhe dksVZ us
iQSlyk fn;k Fkk fd tehu vkSj mlds
vUnj ik, tkus lalk/uksa ij igyk
gd fdlku dk gS- ;g lc ekywe
gksus ij xzkeh.kksa us bl ckr dks n`<+rk
ls eku fy;k fd mudh viuh tehu
ds vanj ik, tkus okys lalk/uksa ij
igyk gd mudk gS- blh ds vk/kj
ij nks vDVwcj 2012 dks fof/or
dks;yk lR;kxzg dh 'kq#vkr djus
dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k- dks;yk
lR;kxzg dkuwu dk lEeku djrs gq,
ns'k ds fodkl esa dks;ys dh
vko';drk dks iwjk djus dks
xko ds yksx
dfVc vkUnksyu gS ysfdu fodkl
ds uke ij u,&u, dksy CykWd
gkfly djus ds fy, tksM+&rksM+ ls
fdlkuksa dh tehusa gM+ius dk fojks/h
gS- tgk&tgk dks;yk ik;k tkrk gS
ogka futh [kuu daifu;ka LFkkuh;
'kklu dh feyhHkxr ls xzkeh.kksa dks
mudh tehuksa ls csn[ky dj jgh gSa-
gtkjksa ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj fnykus dk
ykyp nsdj fcuk tkudkjh fdlkuksa
dh tehuksa dks Hkw&vf/xzg.k tkjh
dj ^uksfViQkbM ,fj;k* ls xko ds
xko mtkM+us dh lkft'ksa py jgh gSa-
reukj dks;yk lR;kxzg bldk fojks/
djus dk vkUnksyu gS ftldh rkdr
xko ds yksx gSa-
reukj lfgr ntZuksa xko ds yksx
futh daifu;ksa vkSj 'kklu dh
euekuh ds fo# [kM+s gks pqds gSa-
euekuh ywV] neuiw.kZ vkSj
"kM~;a=kdkjh rkSj&rjhdksa dk bLrseky
gq, m|ksxksa }kjk mudh tehuksa dks
[kuu daifu;ksa ds gokys fd;s tkus
ds fo# mUgksaus lkewfgd fcxqy
iQwad fn;k gS- 'kklu ds ftEesnkj
yksxksa us Hkh xzkeh.kksa dks bl ekeys esa
va/sjs esa j[kk fd os ftu daifu;ksa dh
iSjoh dj jgs gSa muds okLrfod
fufgrkFkZ D;k gSa\ daifu;ksa vkSj
'kklu dh j[kh xbZ 'krksZa ds ckjs esa
iwNus ij yksxksa us crk;k fd mUgsa bl
ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh gh ugha gS
tcfd 'kklu ds vuqlkj Hkw&vtZu
ls reukj] xks<+h] dlMksy]
lfygkHkkBk] ckluikyh] xkjs]
lfygkjh vkfn xkoksa dh 147 tehuksa
ds dqy vM+rhl gtkj lkr lkS
frjklh gsDVs;j ds jdcs dks kIr
fd;k x;k gS- xzkeh.kksa us ;g Hkh
crk;k fd lu nks gtkj ls ftyk
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
'kklu reukj {ks=k dh d`f"k Hkwfe ls
mUgsa csn[ky dj daifu;ksa ds fy,
dks;yk [knku] ykbZ,s'k Mkbd]
ikWoj IykaV vkSj cka/ksa dks nsrk jgk gS-
vc rd iwjs ftys dh rhl gtkj
gsDVs;j d`f"k Hkwfe vkSj rdjhcu
X;kjg gtkj gsDVs;j ou Hkwfe dks ys
fy;k x;k gS tks 170 ^[k* dk Li"V
mYya?ku gS- csukeh varj.k ds rgr
,d gtkj NIiu gsDVs;j vkfnoklh
Hkwfe tk pqdh gS- jk;x<+ ftys dk
reukj {ks=k vuqlwfpr {ks=k (islk
,DV 5) esa vkrk gS- vf/fu;e
1996 ds fu;e 4 dafMdk ^>* esa ;g
Li"V gS fd Hkw&vtZu ds iwoZ
xzkelHkk dh vuqefr ysuk t:jh gS
ysfdu reukj ekeys esa vuqefr ysuk
rks nwj xzkeh.kksa dks lwpuk rd ugha nh
xbZ- ftys ds fdlkuksa dh d`f"k Hkwfe
dHkh Hkw&vtZu] dHkh ljiQsl jkbV]
dHkh yht rks fdlh vkSj ds uke ij
/ks[ks ls vaxwBk yxkdj gfFk;k yh
tkrh jgh gS- reukj ls iRFkyxkao
rd /kjrh ds uhps dks;ys dk cgqr
cM+k HkaMkj gS tks fdlh [ktkus ls de
ugha gS- bldk foLrkj ,d lkS ikap
oxZ fdyksehVj {ks=k esa gS- vHkh py
jgh vkBksa dks;yk [knkuksa esa 2010
rd ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj rdjhcu
,d yk[k djksM+ dk fuos'k fd;k tk
pqdk Fkk- dqy feykdj bl {ks=k esa
dqy ,d yk[k chl gtkj djksM+ dk
fuos'k gksuk Fkk- ,d gtkj Vu
dks;yk fudkyus ds fy, 100
etnwjksa dh vko';drk crkbZ tk jgh
Fkh- bl fglkc ds djhc nl ls iUg
gtkj yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsus dk
ykyp fn;k tkrk jgk gS- gkykafd bu
[knkuksa esa LFkkuh; yksxksa dk bu
lalk/uksa ij igyk gd gS ysfdu
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
ljdkj ;k daifu;ka dHkh
Hkh u mudks ;g gd fnyk
ldha vkSj u gh dHkh
LFkk;h jkstxkj gh fnyk;k-
jkstxkj dk;kZy; ds ekStwn
vkadM+ksa ds fglkc ls
csjkstxkjksa dh la[;k ns[ksa
rks ;g ckr lkiQ gks tkrh
gS fd fLFkfr fdruh
Hk;kog gS- iathd`r
csjkstxkjksa dh la[;k Ms<+
yk[k ls vf/d gS- ;g
ifjn`'; 2015 dk gS- ckn
esa blesa gqbZ c<+kskjh vkSj
viathd`r csjkstxkjksa dk
dksbZ fglkc ugha gS-
fiQygky ftu dksy
Cykdksa ls dks;yk fudkyk
tk jgk gS muesa lh-bZ-lh-
,y-dh rhu [knkusa gSa tks
fd ?kj?kksM+k ds 1072-06
gs D Vs ; j] cjkS n rFkk
tkeikyh [knku /eZt;x<+
esa 251 gsDVs;sj ,oa Nky esa fiQygky fgaMkYdks dEiuh dks fey
79-60 gsDVs;j esa py jgh gSa- blds pqdh gSA bu [kkuksa ls jkstkuk yxHkx
vykok ts-,l-ih-,y- dh 705-60 ipkl gtkj Vu dks;yk fudkyk tk
gsDVs;j] eksusV bLikr dh 830 jgk gSA oSls ;s ljdkjh vkdM+s gSaA
gsDVs;j dks lqhe dksVZ ds vkns'k ds okLrfodrk,a buls cgqr vyx gSaA
ckn j dj fn;k x;k gS- 2015 esa dkxt ij ftrus dks;ys dk mRiknu
dqy 215 dksy CykWd j fd;s x, fn[kk;k tkrk gS mlds dbZ xquk
Fks- bl f;k esa iqu% ;s dksy CykWd vf/d dks;yk pksjh ls ikj dj fn;k
ts-ih-,y- vkSj ts-,l-ih-,y- ls tkrk gS- nl u, dksy CykWdksa ds vkus
Nhudj dksy bafM;k dks ns fn, x, ls xkjs 4@6 iw.kZ :i ls [kRe gks tkrk-
gSaA dks;ys dh [kqnkbZ tkjh gS- nwljh ;fn dks;yk dkuwu rksM+rs gq, dks;yk
dks;yk [kuu daifu;ksa esa jk;iqj lR;kxzg ugha fd;k tkrk rks Hkh
,yka;t ,aM LVhy dks 335-736 jk;x<+ ftys ds dksy CykWd ?kj?kksM+k
gsDVs;j dk dksy CykWd fn;k x;k gS vkSj /eZt;x<+ reukj dh rjg [kRe
tks fiQygky eksusV dEiuh ds ikl gks tkrs- Nkhlx<+ feujy okVj
gSA esllZ fudks tk;loky dh 864- MsoyiesaV CykWd] rfeyukMq fo|qr
846 gsDVs;j esa Hkwfexr [knku gS tks eaMy xkjs isyek CykWd] esllZ xksok
xko ds yksx 29
baMLVht xkjs isyek CykWd] ts-,l-ih-
,y- uyok xkjs isyek CykWd ] fudks
tk;loky xkjs isyek 4@6] eksusV
bLikr xkjs&isyek 4@5] ckydks
rjkbZeky dksy CykWd /eZt;x<+]
nqxkZiqj 2 Mh-oh- ikWoj] lfj;k dksy
CykWd /eZt;x<+] th-,y-Mh-vkj-ds-
,e- ikWoj] chl ikWoj] xzhu
bUizQkLVDpj] oanuk fo|qr fuxe
fyfeVsM dks iQrsgiqj ds bZLVuZ dksy
CykWd rFkk ,u-Vh-ih-lh- dks
frykbZikyh dksy CykWd vkcafVr dj
fn, x, Fks- nwljh vksj bu u, dksy
CykWdksa dks ns[krs gq, m|ksxifr;ksa
vkSj muds xqxsZ dbZ tufrfuf/;ksa esa
mRlkg dk ekgkSy Fkk- ;gkls mUgsa
#i;ksa dh ckfj'k ds lius vkrs- mUgsa
yxrk Fkk fd fodkl ds lius dsoy
bu dksy CykWd ls iwjs gksaxs- nwljh
vksj 'kklu ds yksx bu dksy CykWdksa
ls frxquk dks;ys ds mRiknu dk
r[kehuk yxk;s gq, Fks ftlls ljdkj
dks frekg Ms<+ lkS djksM+ dh
jk;YVh feyus dh lEHkkouk Fkh-
ysfdu reukj dks;yk lR;kxzg us
lkjs lehdj.kksa ij ikuh iQsj fn;k-
dgk tkrk gS fd etnwj vkSj fdlku
tc rd vkil esa yM+rs gSa rc rd
muds 'kks"kd vkSj mRihM+d ?kh ds
nh;s tykrs gSa ysfdu tc os laxfBr
gksdj muds f[kykiQ yM+rs gSa rc
muds Hkwr Hkh Hkkxrs gSa- reukj esa
Bhd ;gh gqvk- fdlku laxfBr gks
x, D;ksafd mUgksaus ykfB;ka [kkbZ-
vkSjrksa dks Hkh ugha c['kk x;k- iQthZ
tulquokbZ ds tfj;s mudh tehusa
gM+ius ds lkjs "kM~;a=k gq, ysfdu
fdlkuksa us gkj ugha ekuhA vius dks
f'kf{kr vkSj laxfBr fd;k vkSj la?k"kZ
djrs gq, ,d jkLrk fudkykA ysfdu
30
bl ckr ls 'kklu ds yksxksa ds
gkFk&iko iQwy x, gSaA mUgsa le> esa
ugha vk jgk gS fd vxj lgh
fglkc&fdrkc ds lkFk iwjh jk;YVh
ljdkjh [ktkus esa tek gks tk,xh rks
mudk vkSj muds cPpksa dk D;k
gksxk\ mudh iRuh ds lius dSls iwjs
gksaxs vkSj vkus okyh ihf<;ka dSls
lq[kh gks ik,axh\ blfy, ftys ls
igqaps ftyk [kuu vf/dkjh]
rglhynkj] reukj ds vkj-vkbZ- vkSj
iVokjh us jk;YVh ysus vkSj jlhn nsus
ls lkiQ budkj dj fn;k- os vc
xzkeh.kksa dks iQalkus ds fy, u,
"kM~;a=kksa ds ckjs fopkj dj jgs gSa-
ysfdu xzkeh.kksa us n`<+ fu'p; dj
fy;k gS fd os u dsoy Lo;a dks;yk
fudkysaxs cfYd mldh jk;YVh dh
,d&,d ikbZ Hkh ljdkj dks nsaxs-
ysfdu ljdkj dks;ys ds fy,
isukYVh ekax jgh gS rks os blds fy,
rS;kj ugha gSa- vkUnksyu ds vxqok MkW-
gfjgj iVsy us dgk fd vkfnokfl;ksa
vkSj fdlkuksa dh tehuksa dk iQSlyk
jkt/kuh esa cSBs ljdkjh uqekbans djrs
gSa- ;g lgh ugha gS- mUgksaus dgk fd
vkUnksyu ds ckjs esa igys ls
vf/dkfj;ksa dks lwpuk ns nh xbZ Fkh
ysfdu ekSds ij fdlh Hkh foHkkx dk
vf/dkjh ugha igqapk- dks;yk dkuwu
rksM+us ds ckn pkj iqfyl toku vk;s-
dks;yk [kqnkbZ ds ckn xzkeh.kksa us
jk"Vifr ds uke Kkiu sf"kr fd;k-
vkxs dh j.kuhfr cukrs gq, jkts'k
f=kikBh us lkeqnkf;d ikWoj IykaV
[kksyus dk Lrko j[kk- blds ckn
bl [kcj dks if=kdk vkSj ubZ nqfu;k us
eq[krk ls NkikA futh dEifu;ksa
[kkldj LVhy IykaV vkSj ikWoj lsDVj
esa bl [kcj dh tedj ppkZ gqbZ-
xko ds yksx
gkykfd 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa yksx bldk
etkd mM+k jgs Fks ysfdu >kj[k.M
ds gtkjhckx dh rtZ ij cukbZ tk
jgh dEifu;ksa vkSj ml txg futh
dEifu;ksa ds viuk CykWd u [kksy
ikus dh [kcjksa ls pkjksa rjiQ gypy
ep xbZ FkhA bl yM+kbZ dks yM+us ds
fy, nks rjg dh j.kuhfr;ka cukbZ xbZaA
,d rks dkxtksa ij yM+h tkus okyh
yM+kbZ ftlds ek;e ls igys ds lkjs
iQSlyksa] fu;eksa&vf/fu;eksa vkSj
fo/s;dksa dh jks'kuh esa dks;yk
lR;kxzg dks mfpr lEeku vkSj
Lohd`fr fnykbZ tk lds- nwljs tehuh
yM+kbZ ftlds rgr dks;yk lR;kxzg]
tu laxBu vkSj lkekftd ,drk dks
etcwr djds turk dh yM+kbZ dks
vkxs c<+k;k tk lds- njvly reukj
dks;yk lR;kxzg us bDdhloha lnh esa
ml le; ,d cM+h uthj is'k dh gS
tc ns'k Hkj esa [kqyh dkWiksZjsV ywV
vkSj jktuhfrd cs'kehZ dk cksyckyk
gS- ftl le; vius vf/dkjksa ds
fy, vkokt mBkrs yksxksa ds fr
ljdkj dk joS;k ?k`f.kr :i ls
neudkjh vkSj Ny&diV ,oa
"kM~;a=kksa ls Hkjk gS- fuf'pr :i ls
reukj dks;yk lR;kxzg v/sjs ds
chp ,d tyrh gqbZ e'kky dh rjg
gS- ;g vkUnksyu oLrqr% mu yksxksa ds
fuokyksa dk vkUnksyu gS ftUgsa mudh
tehuksa ls tcju csn[ky fd;k tk
jgk Fkk ysfdu mUgksaus vkxs c<+dj
deku vius gkFk esa ys yh gS- cs'kd
lR;kxzg ds lkeus pqukSfr;ksa ,oa
[krjksa dh Hkjekj gS ysfdu mldh
liQyrk dh mEehnsa vklkuh ls ugha
NksM+h tk ldrha!
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
xko&taxy&igkM+

mtkM+s tkus ds rkSj&rjhds

ns'k ds vusd fgLlksa esa py jgh [kuu] lM+d vkSj vkS|ksfxd ifj;kstukvksa us fujadq'k vkSj euekus <ax ls
u fliQZ LFkkuh; fdlkuksa dh tehuas Nhuh gSa cfYd mUgsa csjgeh ls mtkM+k vkSj foLFkkfir Hkh fd;k gSA
cu[ksrk esa fgaMkYdksa dEiuh us vius lkjs "kM;a=kksa dk lgkjk ysdj xkao okyksa dks mtkM+ fn;kA nks ifjokjksa
dh vf/d tehusa ysdj de eqvkotk fn;k x;k ftlds fojks/ esa mu ifjokjksa us xkao ls gVus ls budkj
dj fn;kA dEiuh vkSj iz'kklu us mUgsa dSls Hkxk;k\ cu[ksrk ls ykSVdj vi.kkZ dh fjiksVZ%

c mtkM+
u[ksrk ds fuokfl;ksa us dHkh ugha lkspk Fkk fd mUgsa ,d fnu ml xko ls csjgeh ls
fn;k tk;sxk ftldh feV~Vh esa muds iwoZtksa ds vo'ks"k feys gq, gSa- ftl
feV~Vh esa os [ksy dj cM+s gq, vkSj tgkmUgksaus viuh vxyh ihf<+;ksa ds thou dk
liuk ns[kk gS- ysfdu vkt os u dsoy mtkM+ fn, x, gSa cfYd mUgsa viuh tehuksa
ls csn[kyh dk tks eqokotk feyk gS og Hkh dkWiksZjsV txr vkSj ljdkj dh le>
vkSj O;ogkj dk ,d fu"V uewuk Hkj gS- dgha ls fdlh ds Hkh lkFk U;k; ugha gqvk
gS-
njvly cu[ksrk ds yksx rks vius mtM+us dks ysdj mlh le; ls fpafrr gks x,
tc lok ,d n'kd igys irk pyk fd muds xko ds uhps vdwr dks;yk HkaMkj gS-
'krkfCn;ksa ls cls bl Hkjs&iwjs xko dks fgaMkYdks daiuh dks vkcafVr dj fn;k x;k
D;ksafd ;g xkjs&isyek dh 4@4 vksiu dkLV ekbal dh lhek esa vkrk gS- vkSj tYnh
gh lu nks gtkj N% esa daiuh us ;gkdks;ys dh [kqnkbZ 'kq: dj nh- tkfgj lh ckr gS
fd cu[ksrk ds yksx vc foLFkkiu >syus dks vfHk'kIr Fks- ysfdu xkaookyksa dk
foLFkkiu vkSj mlds cnys u;h txg ij iquokZl mudh ekfy;r ds fglkc ls ugha
gqvk cfYd ;g lc daiuh vkSj ljdkj dh 'krksZa ij Fkk- vkSj vkt tc eSa ;gkds
yksxksa ls feyh rks ;g ckr le> esa vkbZ fd bu yksxksa ds 'kjhj vkSj fny&fnekx dh
pksVsa njvly ywV ds ,d wj ra=k }kjk xjhc vkSj ykpkj yksxksa dks Hkjekus] [kjhnus
vkSj u fcdus dh ftn ij lkjh ekuoh; gnksa dks ikj mUgsa rgl&ugl dj nsus dh
ph[krh gqbZ dgkfu;ka gSa-
cu[ksrk ds yksx pkgrs rks ugha Fks fd os vius ml xko dks NksM+ dj dgha vkSj tk,
tgkiwoZtksa dh Le`fr;kgSa- ysfdu mudh /jrh ds xHkZ esa fNis dks;ys ij vk[k
xM+k;s cSBs dkWiksZjsV HksfM+;s vf/d 'kkfrj fudys- tehu ysus ds fy, vkuu&iQkuu
esa tulquokbZ j[kh xbZ vkSj ,drjiQk fu.kZ; ysrs gq, euekuk eqvkotk r; dj fn;k
x;k- ;g ckr lkiQ&lkiQ fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh Fkh fd eqvkotk r; djus esa Hkkjh

vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 31

?kiysckth gqbZ gS- yksxksa
dh tehuks a ds
vkSus&ikSus nke r; fd;s
x, vkS j ftlus
f'kdk;r dh ;k
eqvkotk ysus esa T;knk
ukuqdj dh mldh
tehu dh dher vkSj
Hkh de nh xbZ- ;g
njvly lcd fl[kkus
vkSj ncko cukus dh
,d j.kuhfr Fkh vkSj
daiuh dkiQh gn rd
blesa dke;kc Hkh jgh-
tgk dh ,d ,dM+
tehu esa djksM+ksa dk
dks;yk fudyus okyk
Fkk ogka egt ,d ls mBkdj daiuh] mlds nyky vkSj ifjokjksa ds dPps ?kj fxjus yxs-
Ms<+ yk[k #i;k izfr ,dM+ dk 'kklu ds dqN yksxksa us nksuksa tehuksa vklikl Hkkjh ek=kk esa dks;yk vkSj
eqvkotk nsdj iwjk xko gfFk;k fy;k ds vf/xzg.k ds dkxt ij vaxwBk iRFkj fc[kj tkrs- blds ckotwn
x;k- fgaMkYdks us fdlkuksa dks mtkM+ yxok fy;k vkSj dqy X;kjg yk[k mudh ftn Fkh fd os rc rd xko
fn;k ysfdu vkxs mudh vkthfodk #i;s eqvkots dk psd fn;k- tc ugha NksM+saxs tc rd mudk lgh
dSls pysxh bldk dksbZ pdYyl gh rd ;g ckr le> esa vkbZ rc rd fglkc&fdrkc ugha dj fn;k tkrk-
ugha j[kk- mldh uhfr Fkh vc tehu cgqr nsj gks pqdh Fkh- xko [kkyh gks mudh bl ftn dks vius "kM~;a=kksa
gekjh gS] rqe yksxksa dks tgktkuk gks pqdk Fkk vkSj yksx u;h txg dh u;h vkSj /efd;ksa ls u rksM+ ikus okys
tkvks- tcjnLrh djk;s x, bl pqukSfr;ksa ls tw>us yxs Fks- fgaMkYdks ds vf/dkjh Hkhrj gh
foLFkkiu esa daiuh vkSj 'kklu dh vc daiuh ds lkeus ;s nksuksa ifjokj Hkhrj Mj Hkh jgs Fks fd vxj dksbZ
lkaB&xkaB ls r; fd;k x;k eqvkotk ,d pqukSrh Fks D;ksafd os vius U;k; Hk;kog nq?kZVuk gks tk,xh rks dkSu
ysdj xko ds yxHkx lkjs gh yksx ds fy, dfVc Fks tcfd daiuh ds tokcnsg gksxk\ os fdlh Hkh rjg dh
xko NksM+us dks rS;kj gks x, flok nks vkyk ls ysdj ckyk rd lHkh ftEesnkjh ysus dks rS;kj ugha Fks
ifjokjksa dks NksM+dj- iQqys'oj flnkj dkjdqu mUgsa [knsM+ nsuk pkgrs Fks- blfy, mUgksaus ,d ckj fiQj jk;x<+
vkSj xksih flnkj us viuk xko NksM+us psrkouh ls ysdj /edh rd lc 'kklu dk lgkjk fy;k-
ls badkj dj fn;k- vly esa daiuh us dqN csvlj Fkk- varr% daiuh us xkjs bdkhl ekpZ dh jkr tc flnkj
xksih flnkj ds lkFk Hkkjh /ks[ksckth isyek [knku 4@4 ds nk;js esa jg x, ifjokj ds yksx lks jgs Fks rc vk/h
dh Fkh- xksih ds vui<+ fdlku firk bu ifjokjksa dks Hkxkus dk ,d uk;kc jkr esa muds njoktksa ij 'kklu us
ds ikl nks xkoksa esa tehu Fkh- ,d rjhdk bZtkn fd;k- fcuk mUgsa lwfpr ?kj [kkyh djus dh vkSipkfjd
xko esa ukS ,dM+ vkSj nwljs xko esa fd;s jkr&fnu dHkh Hkh [knku esa lwpuk fpidk nh- lqcg budks cs?kj
lkr ,dM+ ;kfu dqy lksyg ,dM+ Mk;ukekbV ls foLiQksV fd;k tkus djus iwjk ljdkjh veyk igqp pqdk
dk'r Fkh- xko vyx Fks ysfdu U;k; yxk- FkjkZgV ds lkFk mu nksuksa Fkk- rglhynkj vkSj vkj-vkbZ- ds
iapk;r ,d Fkh- blh ckr dk iQk;nk
32 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
lkFk cM+h la[;k esa
iqfyl ,oa Ms<+&nks lkS
xqaMksa lesr fgaMkYdks
ds dbZ vf/dkjh
&deZpkjh cu[ksrk esa
nks ifjokjksa ds ?kj ls
lkjk lkeku ckgj
iQsadus yxs vkSj xksih
ds ?kj esa ekStwn uCcs
o"khZ; ek&cki dks
[khapdj ckgj ys vk;s
D;ksafd mUgksaus lkeku
iQsadus vkSj ?kj ls ckgj
fudyus ls euk
fd;k Fkk- xksih ml
le; ?kj ij ugh Fkk-
bl /Ddk&eqDdh esa
xksih dh ekdks cgqr cuk;k- blesa Hkh daiuh dh gh Fkksih ysfdu nwljs eghus ls fdjk;s ds nl
pksV vkbZA firk Hkh ?kk;y gq,- gqbZ 'krasZ Fkha- gtkj #i;s ds vykok nksuksa ifjokjksa
iQqys'oj Hkh viuh iRuh dks ysdj fgaMkYdks daiuh ds yksx dgrs gSa fd dks dsoy rhu&rhu gtkj #i;s fn,
jk;x<+ bykt ds fy, x;k gqvk Fkk- geus eqvkotk nsdj tehu yh Fkh x,- og Hkh dkiQh nkSM+Hkkx djkus ds
?kj ij dsoy mlds NksVs HkkbZ&cgu] vkSj mls geus dkuwu ds nk;js esa ckn- ?kj ds fy, tehu nsus dh ckr
<kbZ lky dh csVh vkSj ekFkha- lcus jgdj [kkyh djok;k- iqfyl vkSj r; gqbZ ysfdu vkt rd tehu eqgS;k
lkeku iQsadus dk fojks/ fd;k vkSj 'kklu dk dguk gS fd mUgksaus ugha djkbZ xbZ gS-
dksbZ Hkh ?kj ls fudyus dks rS;kj u leLr ekuoh; vf/dkjksa dk ;ku cu[ksrk gekjs ns'k esa py jgh [kuu
gqvk- cgu dk l[r #[k ns[krs gq, j[kdj daiuh dh tehu [kkyh djkbZ ifj;kstukvksa ds ml joS;s dk ,d
vf/dkfj;ksa ds b'kkjs ij lkFk vkbZ ysfdu lksyg ,dM+ tehu dk NksVk lk mnkgj.k Hkj gS tgk
efgyk iqfyl us mls ?klhVdj ckgj eqvkotk fdl fglkc ls egt X;kjg vkfnoklh&fdlkuksa dks mtkM+us ds
fudkyk vkSj Fkkuk ys tkus ds fy, yk[k gh gqvk bl loky dk tokc fy, daifu;ka vkSj jkt&e'khujh
xkM+h esa fcBk fn;k- iQqys'oj vkSj fdlh ds ikl ugha gS- vkuu&iQkuu lkFk&lkFk dke dj jgh gSa-
xksih ds ?kj ds crZu&HkkM+s] ?kj mtkM+s tkus dh {kfriwfrZ ds :i esa vf/dka'k yksx ykyp vkSj Hk; ds
pwYgk&pkSdh] vukt vkSj t:jr dh daiuh us r; fd;k fd bUgsa gj eghus dkj.k >qd vkSj fcd tkrs gSa ysfdu
lkjh phtsa ckgj iQsaddj lc dqN ?kj fdjk;s ds fy, nl gtkj #i;k iQqys'oj vkSj xksih flnkj tSls yksx
rgl&ugl dj fn;k x;k vkSj vkSj ifjokj ds R;sd O;fDr dks rhu U;k; ds fy, MVs jgrs gSa- Hkys gh
iqfyldehZ rFkk fgaMkYdks ds xqaMs ?kj gtkj #i;s ekfld [kpkZ fn;k xjhch] foLFkkiu vkSj mRihM+u muds
dks rksM+us yxs- ?kj mtM+ tkus ij ,d tk;sxk- iQqys'oj ds ifjokj ds ikap thou dk fgLlk cu x, gksa ysfdu
vSy ls rsjg vSy rd nksuksa ifjokj O;fDr;ksa dk iag gtkj vkSj xksih bfrgkl vkSj orZeku esa pyus okys
Fkkuk ifjlj esa jgs- bl chp dks lkr lnL;ksa ds fglkc ls bDdhl U;k; ds la?k"kksZa ds rhd os gh gSa !
fgaMkYdks vkSj jk;x<+ 'kklu us mu gtkj #i;s fn;s tk,axs- igys eghus
ij le>kSrs ds fy, yxkrkj ncko rks r; dh xbZ 'krZ ij lc fn;k x;k
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 33
xko&taxy&igkM+

reukj dks;yk lR;kxzg

cgqr dfBu gS Mxj---
reukj ls ykSVdj vi.kkZ

iQthZ tulquokbZ ls fuiVus esa ykBh&iRFkj [kk, vkSj tsy x, xkjs xkao ds fdlkuksa us cgqr
lksp&fopkj dj reukj dks;yk lR;kxzg dh 'kq#vkr dhA ;g vkanksyu foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d
ubZ jkg ryk'k jgk gSA

t ftlls
c ns'k esa kd`frd lalk/uksa dh ywV esa m|ksx txr ds lkFk ljdkjsa Hkh yxh gksa
ty] taxy] tehu] tho&tkuoj dk thou [krjs esa iM+ pqds gksa vkSj fdlku
viuh tehu cpkus gsrq [ksr ls lM+d rd vkUnksyu djds Fkd pqds gksa ysfdu
U;k; dh dgha fdj.k rd u fn[kkbZ nsrh gks ml le; Nkhlx<+ ds ftyk jk;x<+ ds
fodkl[kaM reukj ds NksVs ls xzke xkjs ds yksxksa us dks;yk vkUnksyu esa u;h tku
iQwad nh gSA xkjs dh vkcknh egt nks gtkj nks lkS gSA tc eSa ;gkvkbZ rks ;gkds
fdlkuksa us NwVrs gh dgk ge fliQZ [ksrh djuk gh tkurs gSa blfy, gesa [ksrh djus
fn;k tk,A bl ckr ds fy, dbZ ckj xzkelHkk esa Lrko ikfjr fd;k x;kA yksx ugha
pkgrs fd muds thou esa fdlh fdLe dh gypy iSnk gksA ljdkjh dkxtksa esa ;g
{ks=k vuqlwph ikap esa vkrk gSA ;kuh ;g xko vkfnoklh xko gS ftlesa fu;ekuqlkj
fdlh xSj vkfnoklh dks tehu ugha nh tk ldrhA blds ckotwn ;gkftany daiuh
dks dksy CykWd vkcafVr fd;k x;kA ikap tuojh 2008 dks xkjs ds utnhd xzke
[kEgfj;k esa 'kklu }kjk fcuk vf/lwpuk tkjh fd, tulquokbZ vk;ksftr dh xbZA
ns[krs gh ns[krs lSdM+ksa xkfM+;ksa vkSj gtkjksa iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh mifLFkfr ls okrkoj.k
Mjkouk yxus yxkA xko okyksa dks yxus yxk ;gkdksbZ vugksuh gksusokyh gSA tc
yksxksa dks crk;k x;k fd ;gktulquokbZ gks jgh gS vkSj fdlkuksa dh tehu yh
tk,xh rc xko ds yksxksa esa jks"k Hkj x;kA mu lcus ,d Loj ls bl dkj tehu nsus
dk fojks/ djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ysfdu 'kklu us rks igys ls Bku j[kk Fkk fd
fdlh Hkh rjg ls tehuksa ds fy, fdlkuksa dh lgefr gkfly dj ysuh gSA yksxksa dk
fojks/ ns[kdj 'kklu ds ncko esa ykBhpktZ fd;k tkus yxkA 200 yksx ?kk;y gq,A
bl neu ds ckotwn xzkeh.kksa us tehu u nsus dh dle [kk yhA bl tulquokbZ ds
fo# ,d ;kfpdk gkbZdksVZ esa nk;j dh dh xbZA jk"Vh; gfjr vf/dj.k dk
iQSlyk xzkeh.kksa ds i{k esa gqvk ysfdu lM+d ij yM+kbZ tkjh jgh ftlesa jSyh] /juk]
34 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
in;k=kk pyrh jghA xko&xko esa
cSBdksa dk nkSj pyrk jgkA 25
flrEcj 2011 dks xzkeh.kksa us viuh
cSBd esa iQSlyk fd;k fd vxj ns'k
ds fodkl ds fy, dks;yk t:jh gS
rks D;ksa u ge daiuh cukdj Lo;a
dks;yk fudkysaA vkSj blds ckn
rduhdh igyqvksa ij ckr gksus yxhA
ckr vkxs c<+h rks MkWA gfjgj iVsy us
dgk fd xka/hth us vaxzstksa ds
f[kykiQ ued dkuwu rksM+k Fkk tcfd
xka/h leq ds ekfyd ugha FksA ge
de ls de viuh tehu ds ekfyd
rks gSaA bl ckr ls jkts'k f=kikBh]
lfork jFk] t;ar flag] euh"k flag
vkSj fou; ik.Ms; lHkh lger gq,A
2 vDVwcj 2011 dks dks;yk lR;kxzg
dh frfFk r; gks xbZ ftlesa xkjs xko
ds 500 xzkeh.kksa us ^gekjh tehu]
gekjk dks;yk* dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh
vkSj dks;yk lR;kxzg ds ek;e ls
lkadsfrd rkSj ij dks;yk [kuu 'kq:
dj fn;kA bldk usr`Ro MkW- gfjgj
iVsy us fd;kA os lqhe dksVZ ds ,d
dsl cky".k cuke dsjy gkbZdksVZ]
tks lerk ttesaV ds vk/kj ij yM+k
x;k Fkk vkSj ftlesa oknh ckyd`".k
dh thr gqbZ Fkh] dk mnkgj.k nsrs gSaA
bl dsl esa lqhe dksVZ dk fu.kZ; Fkk
fd Lo;a ds lalk/uksa ij igyk gd
HkwLokeh dk gksrk gSA cky".k dh
tehu ij MksyksekbV ik;k x;k Fkk
vkSj mlus Lo;a MksyksekbV dk [kuu
'kq: dj ykHk dekuk 'kq: fd;kA
ljdkj us vkifk dh vkSj [kuu djus
ls jksdkA bl ij oknh dksVZ dh 'kj.k
esa x;k tgk fu.kZ; mlds i{k esa
vk;kA blh fu.kZ; ds vk/kj ij xkjs
esa xzkeokfl;ksa us dks;yk lR;kxzg dh
'kq#vkr dhA blds ckn gj o"kZ 2
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
vDVwcj dks dks;yk fnu euk;k tkus
yxkA o"kZ 2015 ds 2 vDVwcj dks
jk;x<+ ftys dh 4 rglhyksa jk;x<+]
reukj] /eZt;x<+ vkSj ?kj?kksM+k ds
55 xkoksa ds nl gtkj xzkeh.kksa us
igys vius&vius xkaoksa esa dks;yk &
dkuwu rksM+k vkSj fiQj ml dks;ys dks
xkjs ysdj vk;sA mlds ckn 2
vDVwcj 2015 ls vc rd yksx
frfnu vius&vius xkaoksa esa dks;yk
fudky jgs gSa vkSj vius Lrj ij csp
jgs gSaA tu psruk jk;x<+] esgurd'k
etnwj fdlku ,drk lfefr xkjs]
Hkwfe cpkvks vkUnksyu /eZt;x<+]
fnYyh dh laLFkk [kku&[knku vkSj
yksx] vUrjkZ"Vh; ekuo vf/dkj
laLFkk fnYyh lfgr vusd LFkkuh;
laLFkkvksa vkSj cqfthfo;ksa us
vkUnksyu dks lg;ksx nku fd;kA
orZeku esa bl xko us viuh
lkeqnkf;d daiuh ^xkjs rki mie
ksM~;wlj daiuh fyfeVsM* dk xBu
fd;kA bl dEiuh dks 16 flrEcj
2013 dks jftLVMZ djk;k x;kA
dEiuh ds ps;jeSu MkW- gfjgj iVsy
dks cuk;k x;kA cksMZ esa lnL; ds
:i esa cju flnkj] eukst flnkj]
Hkqouyky iVsy] xaxk/j iVsy]
jkf/dkckbZ flnkj] #deuh flnkj]
xko ds yksx
mo yky iVsy] ckydjke pkS/jh
vkSj jkeflag jkfB;k dks 'kkfey
fd;k x;kA bu lcus ,d&,d gtkj
#A tek fd;sA ckdh lnL;ksa us
nl&nl #A nsdj lnL;rk xzg.k dj
cjkcjh ds lkFk iQSlyk vkSj fu.kZ;
dk 'kiFk xzg.k dj dk;Z djrs jgus
dk ladYi fy;kA blls {ks=k ds
vklikl ds 55 xkaoksa esa Hkh Lrko
cukdj ljdkj dks voxr djk;k
x;k fd vkxs ls fdlh Hkh dkj ds
[kuu gsrq dksbZ vuqefr xzkelHkk ls
ugha nh tk;sxhA bl dkj.k dbZ
xz k elHkkvks a ls 'kklfud
vf/dkfj;ksa vkSj dksy dEifu;ksa dks
cSjax ykSVuk iM+kA tkudkjh ds fy,
crkuk t:jh gS fd ,d ,dM+ tehu
ls 26 djksM+ dk dks;yk feyrk gSA
nwljh rjiQ xzkeh.k vius leqnk; dh
fgLlsnkjh dks ysdj yxkrkj
vkUnksyujr gSaA orZeku esa bu xzkeh.kksa
us viuh iwjh tehu dks ^xkjs rki
mie ksM;wlj daiuh fyfeVsM* dks
100 #i;s ds LVkEi isij uksVjh dj
tek djk fn;k gS vkSj bl dkj
daiuh ds ikl 700 ,dM+ dk
f"kHkwfe&cSad gSA yksx viuh tehuksa
esa C;kt ds :i esa f"k dk;Z dj
viuk thou pyk jgs gSaA bl dks;yk
lR;kxzg esa D;k NksVs] D;k cM+s] D;k
Hkwfeghu lHkh cjkcj ds fgLlsnkj gSaA
fdlh ds ikl Lo;a dh d`f"k Hkwfe
ugha gSA jktk&jad lc cjkcj gSa ;kuh
fd Hkwfeghu ijUrq dEiuh ds
ekfydA u tkfr&/keZ dh yM+kbZA u
gh efgyk iq#"k dk HksnHkkoA lcdk
,d lkFk [kkuk&ihuk vkSj yM+ukA
viuh yM+kb;ksa ds vxqok gSa ;s lc !
35
xko&taxy&igkM+

dEiuh cuke gekjk dks;yk

jkts'k f=kikBh

fta danxhiuhus xkjs;k ljdkjh

ds yksxksa dks cgqr ls lcd fn, gSaA ,d rks ;gh fd vk[k ewandj fdlh
uqekbans ij Hkjkslk djus dk eryc viuh tehu gh ugha vius
Hkfo"; ls Hkh gkFk /ksuk gks ldrk gSA nwljs] vius le; esa ns'k&nqfu;k esa D;k py
jgk gS vkSj yksx dgk&dgkdSls&dSls yM+ jgs gSa bldh tkudkjh Hkh gksuh pkfg,A
rhljs ] yM+us ds fy, viuh fc[kjh gqbZ 'kfDr dks dSls ,d=k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
vkSj pkSFkk ;g fd ge ftl tehu ij gSa mldh okLrfod ekfy;r D;k gS vkSj
og gesa fdruh laiUurk vkSj vktknh ns ldrh gSA bu lcdksa us xkjs ds yksxksa dks
vke ls [kkl cuk fn;k gS vkSj blhfy, os u dsoy ljdkj ds lkeus cgqr cM+h
pqukSrh cu pqds gSa cfYd Lo;a Hkh fojkV pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSaA
fganh dFkkdkj latho ds egRoiw.kZ miU;kl /kj dh rtZ ij pys xkjs dks;yk
lR;kxzg ds ihNs njvly va/k/qa/ [kuu ds tkse esa i;kZoj.k vkSj laLd`fr ds
fouk'k ds fo# rudj [kM+k gqvk tuekul gS ftls irk gS fd viuh tehu dks
vkSus&ikSus nkeksa ij daiuh ds gkFk fxjoh j[kus ls iwoZtksa dh tehu ges'kk ds fy,
pyh tk,xhA mudh LFkk;h igpku] laLd`fr vkSj Hkk"kk Hkh u"V gks tk,xhA
ouksit] iQyksa ] ydfM+;ksa] pkjs vkSj oukS"kf/;ksa dk fofo/rkiw.kZ lalkj ges'kk ds
fy, [kRe gks tk;sxkA vkSj vc rd lgt <ax ls py jgk thou iwjh rjg
fNUu&fHkUu gks tk;sxkA ou&vk/kfjr jkstxkj pkSiV gks tk;sxk rFkk
cksxkVk&dksyafc;k ] vtsaZVhuk vkSj nwljs cukuk fjifCyd ns'kksa dh rjg daifu;ka

36 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016

 ;fn daiuh vf/fu;e 2002 ds fodkl gsrq [kpZ fd;k tk;sxkA
,d fnu iwjs bykds dks rckg djds
varxZr xzkelHkk ,d daiuh cukrh gS oLrqr% dks;ys us mUgsa thou vkSj
pyh tk,axhA daifu;ka rks vjcksa
rks ,d ,dM+ esa feyus okys chl Hkfo"; dh jkS'kuh nh gS vkSj
dekdj nwljs bykdksa esa fiQj viuk
djksM+ #i;s dk dks;yk fudkyus ] LokfHkeku ls thus dk jkLrk Hkh fn;k
ywV&vfHk;ku 'kq: dj nsaxh tcfd
cspus ] fctyh vkSj [kuu jk;YVh esa gSA fu;efxfj ds ckn xkjs&reukj dk
tehu ds ekfyd dks blds cnys iwjs
mldk ipkl fr'kr ;kuh 10 djksM+ dks;yk lR;kxzg turk dh ,d ,slh
thou Hkj esa ] ;fn mls rhl o"kZ dk
[kpZ gksaxs vkSj ckdh ipkl fr'kr vkokt gS tks ;w gh nckbZ ugha tk
eku fy;k tk; rks ] dqy cgkj yk[k
;kuh 10 djksM+ dk vk/k tehu ldrhA gkykfd muds lkeus ,d
#i;s feysaxsA ;g eqvkots dh jkf'k
ekfyd dks vkSj 'ks"k jkf'k dk uCcs cM+h pqukSrh gS vius vkUnksyu ds
ugha cfYd [knku esa [kVus ds cnys
fr'kr ;kuh lk<+s pkj djksM+ daiuh vkSfpR; dks lkfcr djus vkSj vius
feysxh tks tehu ds cnys feyh
ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks feysxkA 'ks"k nl lalk/uksa ij Lo;a dh gdnkjh dks
ukSdjh ds rgr vifjgk;Z gksxkA blls
fr'kr ;kuh ipkl yk[k xzke ,d jk"Vh; loky cuk nsus dk gSA os
gq, LokLF; vkSj nwljh gkfu;ksa ls
yM+us esa tks [kpZ gksxk mldk dksbZ yksx ljdkj dks bZekunkjh ls jk;YVh
iqjlkgky ugha gksxkA lcls cM+h ckr nsuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu ljdkj ds yksx
dh vHkh tks yksx fdlku gSa os daiuh xfrjks/ iSnk djds jk;YVh dh ctk;
ds vkus ls vfuok;Zr% etnwj gks vFkZnaM ekax jgs gSaA blds lkFk gh
tk;saxsA reke daifu;ksa vkSj laxBuksa ds yksx
blds cjDl Lo;a dks;yk fudkyus Hkh mudh xBjh esa pksj dh rjg yx
ij os u dsoy viuh tehuksa vkSj x, gSaA eqlkfiQj gkykfd tkx jgs gSa
dks;ys ds ekfyd jgsaxs cfYd Hkkjr ysfdu bu lcls os dSls yM+saxs bls
ljdkj dks lokZf/d jk;YVh nsus ds ns[kuk ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk gksxhA

ckn Hkh ,d laiUu vkSj 'kkunkj
thou th ldsaxsA
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 37
jkst+h&jkst+xkj

jkstxkj dk fleVrk vk/kkj

viQykrwu

[ks vkSrh jdstacknxy lcls vf/d jkstxkj nsus okys gFkdj?kk m|ksx] dqVhj m|ksx] y?kq m|ksx
ij vkfJr jkstxkj ds voljksa dks lekIr djus dk [kqyk [ksy 'kq: gks
pqdk gSA fodsahdj.k ls de iwath yxk dj vf/d yksxksa dks jkstxkj feysxk] bl
flkar dks veyh :i nsus okys dkuwu dks nl vSy dks iwjh rjg ykpkj cuk fn;k
x;kA fliQZ y?kq m|ksxksa }kjk mRiknu dh uhfr ds rgr chl oLrq,a vkjf{kr jg xbZ
FkhaA tks oLrq,a y?kq vkSj dqVhj m|ksx esa cukbZ tk ldrh gSa mUgsa cM+s m|ksxksa }kjk
mRikfnr u djus nsus dh Li"V uhfr ds rgr 1977 dh turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj us
807 oLrqvksa dks y?kq vkSj dqVhj m|ksxksa ds fy, lajf{kr fd;k FkkA ;g uhfr fo'o
O;kikj laxBu dh dbZ 'krksZa ds vkM+s vkrh Fkh blfy, 1991 ds ckn yxkrkj ;g
lwph ladqfpr dh tkrh jghA fons'kh eqk ds iQwyrs xqCckjs vkSj Hkqxrku larqyu ds
^lq/kj* ds lkFk ;g 'krZ tqM+h Fkh fd mRiknu esa ek=kkRed frca/ ugha yxk, tk
ldsaxsA fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh bl 'krZ ds dkj.k 1 vSy] 2000 dks lajf{kr lwph
ls 643 oLrq,a gVk nh xbZA bl o"kZ nl vSy dks ftu chl oLrqvksa dks gVk dj
laj{k.k ds fy, cukbZ xbZ lwph dks iwjh rjg [kRe fd;k x;k Fkk mu ij xkSj
dhft,&vpkj] ikojksVh] ljlksa dk rsy] ewaxiQyh dk rsy] ydM+h dk iQuhZpj]
uksVcqd ;k vH;kl iqfLrdk vkSj jftLVj] ekseckh] vxjckh] vkfr'kckth]
LVsuysl LVhy ds cjru] vY;qfefu;e ds ?kjsyw cjru] dkap dh pwfM+;ka] yksgs dh
vyekjh] yksgs dh dqflZ;ka] yksgs ds Vscy] yksgs ds lHkh rjg ds iQuhZpj] jksfyax
'kVj] rkys] diM+s /ksus dk lkcqu vkSj fn;klykbZA cM+h iwath] vkked foKkiu]
ekuo&Je dh txg e'khu dks rjthg nsus okyh rduhd ls ySl ns'kh&fons'kh
f[kykM+h vf/d jkstxkj nsus okys bu NksVs m|ksxksa dks yhy tk,axsA bl dkj ds NksVs
vkSj dqVhj m|ksxksa ds mRiknksa dh [kir dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dsah; ,oa
jkT;&Lrjh; ljdkjh ; laLFkkvksa }kjk y?kq vkSj dqVhj m|ksxksa ls gh lkeku [kjhnus
dh uhfr dks Hkh fu"Hkkoh cukus dh fn'kk esa dke gks jgk gSA blls Bhd foijhr
fLFkfr ij xkSj djsaA cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fu;e&dkuwu cny nsus
dk Hkh bfrgkl jgk gSA ljdkj }kjk fu;e dkuwu cny dj vius f; vkS|ksfxd
?kjkus dks cgqr cM+s iSekus ij ykHk igqapkus ds eq[k mnkgj.kksa esa vackfu;ksa ds mn;
dks k;ksftr djus ds fy, rRdkyhu dkaxzsl ljdkj }kjk fliQZ mUgsa gh flaFksfVd
/kxs ds mRiknu ds fy, dPps eky ds vk;kr dh btktr nsus ds lkFk&lkFk
gFkdj?kk }kjk rS;kj dh tkus okyh diM+ksa dh fdLeksa dh vkjf{kr lwph dks
fu"Hkkoh cuk nsuk gSA xkSjryc gS fd diM+k vkSj m|ksx uhfr ds bu uhfrxr iQSlyksa

38 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016

ds }kjk vackuh dks ns'k dk lcls
cM+k vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuk cukus ds igys
rd lwrh diM+s d`f=ke /kxksa ls cus
diM+ksa ls lLrs FksA d`f=ke /kxksa ls
ikojywe ij cus diM+ksa dh btktr
ds lkFk&lkFk yk[kksa gFkdj?kk
cqudjksa dh vkthfodk fNu xbZ gSA
igys ikojywe ij fliQZ ^dksjs diM+s*
vkSj gFkdj?ks ij fcukbZ dh fofo/
fMtkbuksa ds diM+ksa dks cukus dh
btktr FkhA ;g dkuwu 1985 esa cu
x;k FkkA rc ckbl fdLe ds diM+s
bl dkuwu ds rgr gFkdj?ks ds fy,
lajf{kr fd, x, FksA ikojywe ykWch
us dkuwu dks 1993 rd eqdnesckth
esa iQalk, j[kk vkSj 1993 esa tc ;g
Hkkoh gqvk rc lajf{kr fdLeksa dh
la[;k X;kjg jg xbZA ,d kekf.kd
v;;u ds vuqlkj gFkdj?ks ij cus
gksus ds nkos okys lkj iQhlnh diM+s
njvly feyksa ;k ikojywe ij cus
gksrs gSaA Hkkjr esa lwpuk kS|ksfxdh ds
{ks=k esa rhl yk[k yksxksa dks dke
feyk gS tcfd gFkdj?kk ls nks djksM+
yksx tqM+s gSaA vBkjgoha lnh ds
zQkalhlh ;k=kh izQSadks, fijkMZ Mh
ykoky us vius ;k=kk fooj.k esa
crk;k gS fd vizQhdk ds nf{k.kh Nksj
ls phu rd yksx Hkkjrh; gFkdj?ks
ij cus diM+ksa ls viuk 'kjhj <adrs
FksA muds vuqlkj Hkkjr ds iwohZ rV
ds fliQZ ,d canjxkg ls lkykuk
ipkl yk[k xt diM+s dk fu;kZr
gksrk FkkA o"kZ 2002 ds xqtjkr
tulagkj ds ckn dUiQsMjs'ku vkWiQ
bafM;u baMLVht ds jkgqy ctkt]
vthe seth vkSj xksnjst tSls
m|ksxifr;ksa us bldh fuank dh FkhA
blds eqdkcys dqN xqtjkrh
m|ksxifr;ksa us fjltsZaV xqtjkr uked
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
,d lewg cuk;k vkSj rRdkyhu
eq[;ea=kh ujsa eksnh dk cpko fd;kA
fjltsaZV xqtjkr dk usr`Ro vMk.kh
lewg ds xkSre vMk.kh vkSj VksjsUV
uked nok daiuh ds lq/hj esgrk
dj jgs FksA ko/kuksa dk nq#i;ksx
djrs gq, fiNys lky vxLr esa
loZFke esgrk dh daiuh dks nke
fu;a=k.k ls ikap lky dh NwV nku
dh xbZA nqfu;k ds eq[k cSad xkSre
vMk.kh dks vkWLVsfy;k esa dks;yk
[knku ds fy, dtZ nsus ls budkj dj
pqds Fks] rc Hkkjr ds lkoZtfud {ks=k
ds eq[k cSad LVsV cSad vkWiQ bafM;k
us mUgsa bl dk;Z ds fy, Ng gtkj
djksM+ #i, dk .k fn;kA fdlh Hkh
fons'kh ifj;kstuk ds fy, ;g lcls
cM+k .k gSA vMk.kh lewg ij 55]
364-94 djksM+ #i, yach vof/ dk
dtZ gS vkSj rhl flracj] 2014 dks
17267-43 djksM+ #i, dk
y?kq&vof/ dk dtZ FkkA vMk.kh
lewg lu 2002 esa 3]741 djksM+
#i, dk Fkk] ;g 2014 esa c<+ dj
75]659 djksM+ #i, dk cu x;k gSA
dPN ds eqak esa canjxkg cukus ds
fy, xqtjkr ljdkj }kjk vMk.kh dks
,d #i, ls lksyg #i, fr oxZ
ehVj dh nj ls tehu eqgS;k djkbZ
xbZ] tks cktkj nj ls cgqr gh de
FkhA fiNys lky xqtjkr fo/kulHkk
esa is'k dh xbZ fu;a=kd ,oa egk ys[kk
ijh{kd dh jiV ds vuqlkj jkT;
ljdkj }kjk iPphl gtkj djksM+
#i, dh vfu;ferrk,a dh xbZ FkhaA
buesa vMk.kh] vackuh vkSj ,Llkj
lewg dks Ms<+ gtkj djksM+ #i, dk
vuqfpr ykHk 'kkfey FkkA xqtjkr ds
cM+s 'kgjksa esa ikbiykbu ls jlksbZ xSl
dh vkiwfrZ vkSj iwjs ns'k esa lh,uth
xko ds yksx
iai vMk.kh lewg }kjk lapkfyr gSaA
i;kZoj.k ea=kh us jkT;lHkk esa ,d
'u ds tokc esa crk;k gS fd 2004
vkSj 2013 ds chp fofHkUu
ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, 3 yk[k 43
gtkj gsDVs;j taxy lekIr dj fn,
x,A blls tqM+k 'u curk gS fd bu
taxyksa ij fdrus ifjokj vkfJr Fks\
ekStwnk ljdkj O;kid tuleqnk;
}kjk mRiknu ugha pkgrh gS og
mRiknu dk <sj yxkuk pkgrh gSA
^tuleqnk;* vkSj ^<sj* ds fy,
vaxjsth esa ,d gh 'kCn ^ekl* gksus
ds dkj.k ;g uhfr xka/hth dh
^ksMD'ku ck; eklsl] ukWV ekl
ksMD'ku* okyh uhfr dk foykse gSA
oS'ohdj.k ds nkSj dh ljdkjsa (pkgs
os ;wih, dh jgh gksa] ;k jktx dh)
bl ekeys esa fHkUu ugha gSaA cgqjk"Vh;
daifu;ksa dks Hkkjr esa vkdj mRiknu
djus ds fy, bl ljdkj us tks ^esd
bu bafM;k* dk ukjk fn;k gS mlds
fy, ;g t:jh gS fd turk }kjk
mRiknu ds voljksa dks ;kstukc
rjhds ls lekIr fd;k tk,A bl
ljdkj }kjk Je dkuwuksa esa la'kks/u
Hkh xSj&ekuoh; gS vkSj bldk
,dek=k mn~~ns'; Jfedksa ds T;knk
'kks"k.k }kjk mRiknu dks c<+kuk gSA
,slk rhr gksrk gS fd Je dkuwuksa esa
Lrkfor ^lq/kj* Hkkjr ds etnwjksa
dh gkyr phu ds tSlh dj nsaxsA
fodkl nj dh Li/kZ esa phu ls
eqdkcyk djus ds fy, Jfedksa ds
dke dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks phu tSlk
cuk;k tk jgk gSA phu esa yxkrkj
rhu&pkj fnuksa rd dkj[kkus ls u
fudyus nsus dh O;oLFkk gSA bl
vof/ esa etnwjksa dks dkj[kkuk ifjlj
esa gh fu/kZfjr vof/ rd vkjke]
39
Hkkstu] fuR;deZ ds vykok ckdh
le; dkj[kkus esa tqrs jguk iM+rk gSA
bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa phu esa etnwjksa dh
vkdfLed ekSr dh ?kVuk,a dkiQh
c<+ xbZ gSaA vesfjdk dh cM+h&cM+h
cgqjk"Vh; daifu;ksa us Jfedksa ds
T;knk 'kks"k.k ds voljksa dks ;ku esa
j[k dj vius dkj[kkus phu esa
LFkkfir fd, gSaA daI;wVj vkSj
eksckby cukus okyh fl daiuh
,iy ds phu esa LFkkfir ,iy dks
vkiwfrZ nsus okyh iQkWDldkWu daiuh
ds dkj[kkus ds pkSng Jfedksa us dke
dh ifjfLFkfr ls vkftt vkdj
2010 esa vkRegR;k dj yh FkhA
chchlh us chrs fnlacj esa blh daiuh
vkSj bl daiuh dks vkiwfrZ djus
okyh daiuh esa vius fjiksVZjksa dks
Jfed ds Hks"k esa HkstkA yxkrkj
vBkjg fnuksa rd lksyg&lksyg ?kaVksa
dh ikyh] rsjg&pkSng o"kZ ds cPpksa
dks Jfedksa ds :i esa yxkuk vkSj
vksojVkbe ds LoSfPNd u gksus ds
rF; dk'k esa vk,A Je dkuwuksa esa
Lrkfor lq/kjksa dh fn'kk esaS cM+h
daifu;ksa dks phu tSls fu;e&dkuwu
vkSj ekgkSy nku djus ds fr
vk'oLr djus okyh gSA ljdkj us
ftu Je dkuwuksa esa la'kks/u dk
Lrko fd;k gS os ,sls dkuwu gSa
ftuds rgr Jfed Ng n'kd ls Hkh
vf/d le; ls vius fu;kstu ls
lacaf/r lqfo/k,a vkSj ykHk kIr
djrs vk jgs gSaA dkj[kkuk vf/fu;e]
1948 ds Lrkfor la'kks/uksa dks ns[ksa
rks orZeku dkuwu ds vuqlkj
lkekU;r;k fdlh Hkh o;Ld Jfed
ls ,d fnu esa ukS ?kaVksa ls vf/d dke
ugha djk;k tk ldrk vkSj bl vof/
esa Hkh ikap ?kaVksa ds ckn vk/s ?kaVs dk
foJke fn;k tkuk vko';d gSA
1948 ds dkuwu esa bUgha rF;ksa ij
fopkj dj lhfer vksojVkbe ds
ko/ku fd, x, Fks] ij vc etnwjksa
ds LokLF; dh dher ij bl rjg ds
dfFkr Je lq/kj djuk drbZ mfpr
ugha dgk tk ldrkA orZeku esa ,d
frekgh esa vksojVkbe dh vf/dre
vof/ ipkl ?kaVs gS ftls ljdkj lkS
?kaVs djuk pkgrh gSA bldk ,d
ifj.kke ;g Hkh gksxk fd de ls de
Jfedksa ls vf/d ls vf/d dk;Z
djk;k tk ldsA vHkh rd dkj[kkuksa
esa efgyk Jfedksa vkSj fd'kksjksa dks
tksf[ke Hkjs dke ij ugha yxk;k tk
ldrk] ij vc la'kks/u ds }kjk ;g
ko/ku djus dk Lrko fd;k x;k
gS fd dsoy fdlh xHkZorh efgyk
;k fodykax O;fDr dks tksf[ke Hkjs
dke ij u yxk;k tk,A bldk lh/k
vFkZ ;g gS fd ljdkj dk bjknk
efgykvksa vkSj fd'kksj Jfedksa dks Hkh
tksf[ke Hkjs dk;ksZa esa yxkus dk gSA
vkfFkZd fodsahdj.k vkSj lkekftd
U;k; ds ij[ks gq, fo'okl dk LFkku
^esd bu bafM;k* ds fr va/ &
fo'okl ys jgk gSA cgqjk"Vh; dkWikZsjsV
fgr dh cqfu;kn j[kus ds fy,
gFkdj?kk] y?kq] dqVhj m|ksx vkSj
Jfed fgrksa dh dcz [kksnus dh
f;k 'kq: gks pqdh gSA

(i`"B 09 ls vkxs) gS! fiNyh ckj ckgj gh ckgj eq>ls feyus pyk vk;k Fkk] ?kj
^pfy,]FkksM+k Vgyk tk,!* tkdj iksrs rd dks ykus dk le; u Fkk mlds ikl!*
^vjs ugha] esjs iSjksa esa cgqr nnZ gksrk gS--* ^fiNyh ckj dc!*
^D;k fnDdr gS!* ^fiNyh tUek"Veh dks vk;k Fkk!*
^cq<+kik gh fnDdr gS]ij MkWDVj dgrs gaS fd xfB;k gS* ^vjs!!! vkt Hkh tUek"Veh gS ! ,d lky gks x,!*
^rc rks pyus fQjus esa cgqr fnDdr gksrh gksxh!* ^gka] blfy, lqcg ls ckgj cSap ij cSBh gwa] exj yxrk gS le;
^gwam eq>s xBjh le>ks] tgka cSB xbZ ogka cSB xbZ!* ugha feyk---*
^vki dk csVk feyus vkrk gS!* ^ekuuk iMs+xk vkidks!*
^vkrk gS u! tc le; feyrk gS] rc vkrk gS* ^D;k!*
^fiNyh ckj dc vk;k Fkk!* ^fcydqy x gaS vki---*
^D;ksa!* ^oSls]D;k djrk D;k gS vkidk csVk!*
^ugha ,sls gh iwNk cl!* ^fdlh xkS j{kd ny dk eqf[k;k gS og---*
^vjs cgqr O;Lr jgrk gS oks! cspkjs dks le; dgka feyrk rHkh ^t; dUgS;k yky dh* xwat ls vkJe xqatk;eku gks tkrk gS
vkSj ckrksa dk e VwV tkrk gSA
40 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
xko dk LokLF;

ekr`&e`R;q nj dh leh{kk

ekrkvksa dks cPkkus dh ,d igy

Ekkrkvksa vkSj cPPkksa ds LokLF; dh fLFkfr fdlh Hkh fodkl dh vksj vxzlj lekt dh izxfr dk ,d
vkbZuk gksrk gSA ;g fn[kkrk gS fd ge] gekjh ljdkj vkSj gekjh O;oLFkk,a muds izfr fdruh
laosnu'khy vkSj tkx:d gSaA blh dh Nkuchu djrh vfouk'k mTToy dh fjiksVZ

fi {ksNys=kksa 2esa n'kdks a esa Hkkjr esa ekr` e`R;q vuqikr esa fxjkoV vkbZ exj ;g lHkh jkT;ksa o
cjkcj ugha gSaA nwljs fodflr ns'kksa dh rqyuk rks nwj Hkkjr ds gh jkT;ksa esa bl
vkadM+sa esa Hkkjh vlekurk gSaA dsjy esa tgka ;g izfr ,d yk[k tUeksa ij ek=k 61 gS
ogha vle esa ;g vkadM+k 300 vkSj mRrj izns'k esa 285 gSa tks jk"Vh; vkSlr 167 ls
dkiQh T;knk gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa esa dsoy dukZVd esa ;g vkadM+k 'krd ds
ikj (133) gSA ekr`Ro e`R;q nj ls rkRi;Z mu efgykvksa ls gSS ftudh ekSr xHkkZoLFkk
;k fiQj cPps dks tUe nsus ds 42 fnu ds Hkhrj gks tkrh gSA
fo'o esa gksus okyh ekrkvksa dh e`R;q esa vdsys Hkkjr dk fgLlk 19 izfr'kr gSA Hkkjr
esa gj lky yxHkx NIiu gtkj ekrkvksa dh cPPkksa dks tUe nsus ds nkSjku ;k tUe nsus
ds 42 fnu ds vanj gks tkrh gSA ogha fcgkj esa 6570 ekrkvksa dh ekSr gks tkrh gSA
;g Hkkjr ds ekr`&e`R;q dk 12 izfr'kr gSA
1999 esa tgka Hkkjr esa bl rjg dh efgykvksa dh la[;k fr yk[k tUeksa esa 437 Fkh]
oks vc ?kVdj 167 gks xbZ gS] ysfdu lrr fodkl y{;ksa dks gkfly djus ds fy,
jk"Vh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku ds rgr bl la[;k dks vkSj de fd;k tkuk gS-
fodflr ns'kksa esa cPps ds tUe ds nkSjku ejus okyh efgykvksa dh la[;k 20 ls Hkh
de gSA xzhl] izQkal] bVyh] MsuekdZ] tkiku vkSj ukosZ tSls ns'kksa esa ;g vkadM+k 10 ls
Hkh uhps gSA Hkkjr vius ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk yxHkx 1-2 izfr'kr LokLF; lsokvksa
ij [kpZ djrk gS lkFk gh ;g nqfu;k esa lcls de [kpZ djus okys ns'kksa esa ls Hkh ,d
gSA izfr O;fDr LokLF; [kpZ ds ekeys esa Hkkjr 157 osa LFkku ij gSA
vxj ekr`Ro e`R;q ds dkj.kksa dks ns[ksa rks ik,axs rks Hkkjr esa lkaLFkkfud izlo dk
izfr'kr 74-4 gS ogha fcgkj esa ;g vkadM+k 55 iQhlnh gSA blds lkFk gh izlo iwoZ
tkap vkSj izlo i'pkr tkap esa deh Hkh blds egRoiw.kZ dkj.kksa esa ls ,d gSA vxj
vkdM+ksa ij ,d utj Mkysa rks 50 izfr'kr ls T;knk ekSrsa igys 24 ?kaVs ds vanj gksrh
gSa A lkFk gh e`R;q ds lcls egRoiw.kZ dkj.kksa esa lcls T;knk 29 iQhlnh ekSrsa
jDrlzko ds dkj.k gksrh gSa ogha 19 izfr'kr ekSrksa ds fy, jDrkYirk ftEesokj gSA
fiNys n'kd esa ljdkj us ekrkvksa ds thou dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, jktuSfrd
izfrcrk fn[kykbZ gSA ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i foxr nl o"kksZa esa ekr`Ro e`R;q nj esa
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 41
dkiQh fxjkoV vkbZ gSA ekrkvksa dh e`R;q esa ;g
deh] ljdkj dh efgykvksa ds fy, LokLF; ds
laca/ esa fd, x, fofHkUu egRoiw.kZ iz;klksa tSls
Tkuuh ,oa cky lqj{kk ;kstuk] tuuh f'k'kq lqj{kk
dk;Ze] izloiwoZ ,oa izlo&i'pkr tkap o
lsokvksa bR;kfn dk izHkko gSA
ekr`Ro e`R;q dks jksduk lalk/uksa ls fiNM+s ns'kksa
esa Hkh laHko gS] cl vko';drk gS lgh lwpuk
dh ftldk iz;ksx LokLF; ls lacaf/r dk;Zeksa
ds fuekZ.k esa fd;k tk,A gekjs fy, dsoy
ekr`Ro e`R;q ds Lrj dks tkuuk gh dkiQh ugha gS
cfYd gesa mu ewy dkj.kksa vkSj dkjdksa dks
tkuus dh Hkh vko';drk gS tks ekSr ds fy,
ftEesokj gSaA ekr`Ro e`R;q ds varxZr gksus okyh
gj ekSr ;k oSls ekeys ftUkesa thfor cph ekrk,a
xHkkZoLFkk ;k lo ds nkSjku vkus okyh
tfVyrkvksa ds dkj.k ;k rks fdlh xaHkhj chekjh
ls ihfM+r ;k 'kkjhfjd :i ls vleFkZ gks tkrh
gSa] ,d dgkuh gS vkSj oks bl leL;k ds ;ku nsus dh vko';drk gS tSls xq.kokkiw.kZ o laiw.kZ
O;kogkfjd lek/ku ds jkLrs ij ,d ladsrd ds :i esa izloiwoZ tkap (,,ulh) x.qkokki.wkZ o lia.wkZ izlo i'pkr
dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA lkFk gh ekr`Ro e`R;q ds f[kykiQ gekjs tkap (ih,ulh) izlo lsokvksa rd csgrj igqap] i;kZIr
iz;klksa dks cy nku dj ldrs gSaA ekr`&e`R;q dh leh{kk o n{k LokLF; iznkrk] nokvksa dh fu;fer miyC/rkA
,d ,slh gh j.kuhfr gS tks ekr` e`R;q nj ,oa vuqikr dks Ekkr`Ro e`R;q dh ppkZ gksus ij baVjus'ky iQsMjs'ku vkWi
vkSj rsth ls de djus o ekr`&LokLF; esa xq.kokkiw.kZ xkbuhdkWyksth vkSj vkWCLVsfVDl ds v;{k izksisQlj eewn
lsokvksa dks l'kDr djus esa lgk;d gksxhA jk"Vh; xzkeh.k iQVgYYkkg ds 'kCnksa esa efgyk,a fdlh ,slh chekjh ls
LokLF; fe'ku ds vUrxZr ekr` e`R;q dh leh{kk vfuok;Z ugha ej jgh gSa ftldk bykt ge ugha dj ldrs cfYd
dh xbZ gS ftlesa gj 15&49 o"kZ dh efgyk dh e`R;q dh blfy, ej jgh gSa D;ksafd lekt dks vc ls Hkh fu.kZ;
fjiksfVZx dh tkuh gSA fjiksfVZax ij vk'kk dks 200 #i;s ysuk ckdh gS fd muds thou dks cpkuk gekjs fy,
dh jkf'k dk Hkh izko/ku gSA vc gj ,d ekr` e`R;q dh egRoiw.kZ gS ;k ugha\ gj ekrk dh ekSr ,d =kklnh gS]
lwpuk vk'kk@vkaxuckM+h dk;ZdrkZ }kjk CykWd ij nh exj mldh e`R;q ls lh[k u ysuk] mlls Hkh cM+h =kklnh
tkuh gS o CykWd Lrj ij lHkh ekr` e`R;q dh lkeqnkf;d gSA vxj gesa vius vkus okys Hkfo"; ds LokLF; dks
o dsUnz Lrj ij leh{kk dh tkuh gSA ftyk Lrj ij Hkh csgrj cukuk gS rks lcls igys vkus okys le; esa gesa
ftyk inkf/dkjh dh v;{krk esa gj ekg ekr` e`R;q dh vius LokLF; lsokvksa esa [kpZ dks ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk
leh{kk dh tkuh gksrh gS rkfd lq/kjkRed dk;Zokgh dh dsoy 1-2 izfr'kr ls c<+k dj de ls de 2 ls 3
tk ldsA ysfdu gkykr blds myV gSaA ftruh ekrkvksa iQhlnh djuk gksxkA blds lkFk gh gesa vkus okys le;
dh ekSr gksrh gSa mu lcdh leh{kk ugha gks ikrhA leh{kk esa lkekftd :i ls oafpr vkSj oSls yksxksa ij fo'ks"k
rks nwj mruh ekSrksa dh fjiksZVZ Hkh ugha gks ikrhA ,sls esa lgh ;ku nsuk gksxk tks gkf'k, ij gSa] vHkkoksa esa gSa vkSj
dkj.kksa dh igpku dfBu gh ugha vlaHko Hkh gSA ewyHkwr LokLF; lqfo/kvksa ls oafpr gSaA
ekr`&e`R;q nj ds vkadM+ksa dh leh{kk ds vk/kj ij ;g
dgk tk ldrk gS fd fuEufyf[kr dkj.kksa ij fo'ks"k
42 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
xko dk LokLF;

flydksfll dh chekjh esa

Vh-ch- dh nok!
ljkbZikyh ls lfork jFk

jk xk
;x<+ ftyk eq[;ky; ls egt iag fdyksehVj nwj ?kj?kksM+k ekxZ ij fLFkr ljkbZikyh
o ckgj ls x, fdlh Hkh vkneh dks tYnh gh eksg ysrk gS- iDdh lM+d ds fdukjs
iafDr;ksa esa cus cM+s&cM+s iDds ?kj] nksuksa vksj yxs gjs&Hkjs v'kksd ds isM+] iksLV
vkfiQl] Ldwy] [ksy dk eSnku] cktkj] vkJe Ldwy] e;kUg Hkkstu O;oLFkk]
jk'ku dh nwdku] iapk;r Hkou vkfn rks bldh le`f dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gh gSa
xko dk fo'kky os'k}kj Hkh bls ftys ds vU; xkoksa ls vyx vkSj [kkl cuk nsrk gS-
bl lkiQ&lqFkjh gkyr ds lkFk gh ljkbZikyh ,d vkS|ksfxd {ks=k Hkh gS- xko ds iwjc
esa jk;x<+ bLikr kbosV fyfeVsM] nsykjh_ ,u vkj bLikr] xkSjeqM+h_ esllZ dkyh
Liat vk;ju] ikyh_ xksYMu fjsDVjht] foey bUizQkLVDpj] Hkjr dksy fMiks]
lquhy bLikr] fuf[ky dksy fMiks] xSl IykaV ,oa Vk;j iQSDVh gSa rks if'pe esa
uonqxkZ Liat vk;ju ,oa jksfyax] iQfuZ'k dksyok'kjh] ';ke m|ksx 'kj] cjikyh gSa-
mkj dh vksj esDdks LVhy ,oa ikWoj kbosV fyfeVsM] js'kuy baMLVht fyfeVsM
rFkk y{eh x.ks'k esVy baMLVht gSa- ,d ubZ bdkbZ :i.kk/ke iQfuZ'k ,aM 'kj gsrq
tulquokbZ gks pqdh gS- nf{k.k esa cxcqM+k dksy fMiks gS- vusd NksVh&cM+h vkS|ksfxd
bdkb;ksa ds dkj.k ljkbZikyh dkiQh mUur vkSj jkstxkjijd xko ds :i esa fl gks
x;k- 'kk;n blhfy, vDlj ;gkftys ds viQlj vius ls cM+s vf/dkfj;ksa ds lkFk
vkrs gSa vkSj bls ,d ekud xko ds :i esa fn[kkrs gSa- fiNys iag o"kksZ esa bl xko
dks rhu ckj csgrj iapk;r dk lEeku Hkh fey pqdk gS- vkSj bl dkj ljkbZikyh
Hkkjr dk ,d vkn'kZ xko ekuk tk ldrk gS c'krsZ vki bl ped&ned ds ihNs
ihNs ml 'kks"k.k] chekjh vkSj mlls gksus okyh yxkrkj ekSrksa ds ckjs esa u tkurs gksa tks
yxkrkj gksrh jgh gSa ysfdu mUgsa Hkjld fNik;k tkrk jgk gS- mu ij ftyk 'kklu
vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds lkFk gh tufrfuf/ vkSj rFkkdfFkr cM+s lkekftd laxBu
rd lHkh vc rd u dsoy pqi Fks cfYd tc ;g ekeyk rwy idM+us yxk rks ,d
nwljs ij vkjksi&R;kjksi yxkus yxs-
,d uoEcj lu nks gtkj esa Nkhlx<+ ds vyx jkT; cuus ds ckn dks;ys vkSj nwljh
[kfut lainkvksa ls Hkjiwj mlds rhu iwohZ ftyksa dksjck] tkatxhj vkSj jk;x<+ esa
dks;ys ds vfrfjDr nwljs [kfutksa vkSj iRFkjksa dks fudkyus vkSj mudh frtkjr djus
okyh vusd daifu;ka vfLrRo esa vkbZ- vusdksa esa ;gkds cM+s O;kikfj;ksa vkSj usrkvksa
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 43

ds iSls yxs gq, gSa vkSj mudh igqp
ds dkj.k gh jkT; ds m|ksx ea=kky;
vkSj ou ,oa i;kZoj.k ea=kky; ds
lkFk&lkFk jk"Vh; gfjr vf/dj.k
tSlh Lok;k'kklh laLFkkvksa ls Hkh bu
daifu;ksa ds fy, gjh >aMh feyuk
vklku gks x;k- ,slh gh fLFkfr esa
DokVZ~t uked [kfut] ftls vke
cksypky esa pwuk&iRFkj dgk tkrk gS]
dh [kqnkbZ] filkbZ vkSj frtkjr ds
fy, ljkbZikyh esa xksYMu fjiQSDVjht
,oa js'kuy baMLVht uked nks
daifu;ka 'kq: gqbZaA DokV~Zt ikoMj dk
mi;ksx NksVs&e>ksys vkSj fo'kky
m|ksxksa esa fpefu;kcukus ,oa mudh
ejEer ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS- bl
rjg DokV~Zt iRFkj ,d iQk;nsean
[kfut gS ftldh ekax yxkrkj c<+h
gS- tkatxhj vkSj jk;x<+ ds dbZ
bykdksa esa DokV~Zt gksus dk irk pyk
gS- jkT; ds ou ea=kky;] [kfut
foHkkx vkfn esa ;g lwphc gS-
i;kZoj.k ea=kky;] LokLF; ea=kky;
44
vkSj jk"Vh; gfjr vf/dj.k ds ea=kh
vkSj vf/dkjh bl ckr ls Hkyh&Hkkafr
ifjfpr gSa fd ;g [kfut ekuo&
thou ds fy, [krjukd gS- blls
'okl vkSj flydksfll dh tkuysok
chekjh gks ldrh gS- ;g ckr lkfcr
gqbZ ljkbZikyh xko ds t;yky
jkfB;k] 'kkafrckbZ jkfB;k] frterh
jkfB;k] lqfe=kk jkfB;k] isyek xko
dh txjerh jkfB;k vkSj xkSjeqM+h dh
dkafr lksukj miQZ jk/k lksukj dh ekSrksa
ls tks 15 vSy 2011 ls 16 vSy
2016 ds chp gqbZ gSa- mYys[kuh; gS
fd mijksDr N% e`rdksa esa ikap efgyk
dkexkjksa ds vykok ,d l=kg lky
dk yM+dk t;yky jkfB;k Hkh gS tks
viuh ek'kkafrckbZ jkfB;k dks [kkuk
igqpkus tkrk Fkk- bu ekSrksa ds ihNs
DokV~Zt vFkok pwuk&iRFkj dh filkbZ
vkSj iSfdax ls iQsiQM+ksa esa teus okyh
xnZ ls gqbZ flydksfll dks ftEesnkj
ekuk x;k gS- vkf/dkfjd rkSj ij bu
N% ekSrksa ds vykok dqN vkSj ekSrksa
dh Hkh vk'kadk trkbZ tk jgh gS tks
xko ds yksx
flydksfll ls gh gqbZ ekuh tk jgh
gSa- flyflyk ;gha ugha #dk gS cfYd
flydksfll ls ihfM+r ,sls uktqd
ejhtksa dh la[;k Hkh yxkrkj c<+h gS
tks fcydqy ekSr ds eqgkus ij [kM+s
gSa- ljkbZikyh xko ds y[ku dqekj
jkfB;k] tkudh jkfB;k] fjf[kyky
jkfB;k] Hkxrjke jkfB;k] lkfo=kh
lkgw] dks;yh lkgw ; gjkZMhgh xko ds
t;jke jkfB;k vkSj xko lsa/zk lkjax<+
dh rstdqekjh lkgw ,sls ejht gSa
ftudh gkyr csgn [kjkc gS ysfdu
jkT; ds Je ea=kky;] jk;x<+ 'kklu
vkSj LokLF; foHkkx us muds lkFk
tSlk wj etkd fd;k gS og turk
ds fr tokcnsg laLFkkuksa dh
laosnughurk dh ijkdk"Bk gS-
Nkhlx<+ jkT; ds Je ea=kh HkS;kyky
jktokM+s us vius 17 ebZ 2016 ds
c;ku esa dgk fd ^eq>s vc rd
bldh tkudkjh ugha Fkh- ;fn jk;x<+
esa iQSDVh esa dke djus okys Jfedksa
dh flydksfll ls ekSr gks jgh gS rks
;kl fd;k tk;sxk fd bUgsa fdl
dkj eqvkotk fnyok;k tk,- eSa
LokLF; foHkkx dks funsZf'kr djrk gw
fd og jk;x<+ ds esfMdy dkWyst esa
budk leqfpr ijh{k.k djk;s-* blds
ckn LFkkuh; vkSj dbZ knsf'kd
v[kckjksa ds jk;x<+ laLdj.k esa
flydksfll ls gqbZ ekSrksa ij yxkrkj
NksVh&cM+h [kcjsa vkus yxha rc
jk;x<+ 'kklu uhan ls tkxk- ftyk
dysDVj us LokLF; foHkkx dks funsZ'k
fn;k fd og lHkh ejhtksa dks leqfpr
LokLF; lqfo/k,vkSj t:jh lgk;rk
miyC/ djk,- ysfdu LokLF;
foHkkx vkSj Hkh nks dne vkxs
fudyk- foHkkx ds vf/dkfj;ksa us
NwVrs gh dgk fd ;g ekeyk
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
vkS|ksfxd {ks=k ls tqM+k gS blfy, ;g
ftEesnkjh Hkh mudh gS- FkksM+k vkSj
laosnu'khy gksdj LokLF; foHkkx us
ljkbZikyh ls ejhtksa dks tkap ds fy,
jk;x<+ cqyok;k ysfdu tc os ogka
igqaps rks vLirky esa MkWDVj vkSj
deZpkjh unkjn Fks- lkekftd
dk;ZdrkZ jkts'k xqIrk dgrs gSa fd
^ejhtksa dks ,Dljs ysus ds fy,
cqyk;k x;k ysfdu [kqn xk;c gks x,-
tc vk;s Hkh rks mUgsa futh vLirky
esa tkdj ,Dljs djkus dks cksy fn;k-
ysfdu blds fy, mUgsa dksbZ jkf'k
ugha nh- ,sls esa ftuds ikl isV Hkjus
rd dk dksbZ fodYi ugha og ,Dljs
dSls djk,xk-*
mYys[kuh; gS fd igys rks ljkbZikyh
xko ds ejhtksa dk bykt Vh ch dk lh ,e ,p vks gosy flag mjkao us lkjs mik; ukdkiQh lkfcr gq,A
ejht ekudj fd;k x;k vkSj mUgsa c;ku fn;k fd ^flydksfll chekjh ijh{k.k esa mls Vh ch lafer ik;k
N% vkSj ukS eghus rd MkWV~l dh nok dks ysdj lacaf/r vf/dkjh ls x;k vkSj mls MkWV~l dh iwjh [kqjkd
f[kykbZ xbZ ysfdu mudh gkyr ,D'ku Iyku ekxk x;k gS- lacaf/r f[kykbZ xbZ FkhA bu fLFkfr;ksa dks
lq/jus dh ctk; fcxM+rh pyh xbZ xko esa tkdj gj laHko mik; fd;k ns[krs gq, fo'ofo[;kr flydksfll
vkSj varr% mUgsa thou ls gh gkFk tk;sxk- vkerkSj ij Vh ch ds ejht fo'ks"kK MkW- eqjyh/ju dks cqyok;k
/ksuk iM+k- ,d lky esa Bhd gks tkrs gSa-* blh x;k- fjf[kyky lesr vusd ejhtksa
flydksfll dks ysdj ;g joS;k vkSj fnu ftyk {k; fu;a=k.k vf/dkjh Vh- dh tkap ds ckn mUgksaus muds
c;kuckth dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gS- 8 ds- VksaMj us vius c;ku esa dgk fd flydksfll ls ihfM+r gksus dh iqf"V
vDVwcj 2014 dks reukj ds ch ,e ^;gkflydksfll chekjh ds ejht gSa dh- vc ljdkjh veyk bl chekjh
vks- Mh- ,l- iSdjk us bl ckcr iwNus bl ckr dh tkudkjh feyh Fkh] dks ysdj xaHkhj gks x;k gS- tc ;g
ij tokc fn;k Fkk fd ^vc vki nl blfy, ge ;gkdSai yxokdj ,sls ekeyk rwy idM+us yxk rks [kuu
ejht cksyksxs rks eSa dSls crk ldrk ejhtksa dh tkap djok jgs gSa- foHkkx ds vf/dkfj;ksa us js'kuy
gw- eSa irk djokaxk- tgkrd Vh ch flydksfll ejhtksa ds lSaiy dh iQSDVh ij Nkik ekjk vkSj voS/ [kuu
ejhtksa dh la[;k c<+us dh ckr gS og tkap lhch ukWV e'khu ls fcykliqj esa rFkk HkaMkj.k ds vijk/ esa ogka rkyk
rks c<s+xk gh- mldk jsf'k;ks gksrk gS djokbZ tk;sxh- bu ejhtksa ij fo'ks"k yxk fn;k- 100 VsDVj DokVZ~t vkSj
mlds fglkc ls c<+rk gS-* vly esa utj j[kh tk,xh-* ihlus okyh e'khusa tCr dj yha-
;g lc ukSdj'kkgh vkSj xSjftEesnkjh fiQj vkuu&iQkuu ljkbZikyh esa xksYMu iQSDVjht dks can djkus dh
dk ,d ,slk uewuk gS ftlesa tc rd esfMdy dSai yxk;k x;k vkSj ,d igy xzkelHkkvksa us dh- [kuu foHkkx
ij ls MaMk ugha pyrk rc rd rjg ls [kkukiwfrZ dh xbZ ysfdu us rkyk rks yxk fn;k gS ysfdu
dksbZ psruk ugha vkrh- ekSrsa yxkrkj ejhtksa dh gkyr yxkrkj xaHkhj gksrh daifu;ksa ij yksxksa dh ftanxh ls
gksrh jgha ysfdu 'kklu ds dkuksa ij jgh- xko ds fjf[kyky jkfB;k dh f[kyokM+ dk pktZ u yxkrs gq, mUgsa
twa rd ugha jsaxh- 3 tuojh 2016 dks gkyr bruh fcxM+ xbZ fd cpko ds ek=k voS/ :i ls lapkfyr gksuk
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 45
crk;k gSA tcfd nksuksa daifu;ksa esa
vius deZpkfj;ksa dh lqj{kk dks ysdj
dksbZ Hkh mik; ugha viuk;k tkrk jgk
gSA mUgsa jsLihjsVj Hkh ugha fn;k tkrk
jgk gSA yksxksa us crk;k fd tc Jfed
dke 'kq: djrs Fks rks mUgsa xqM+ dh
Myh f[kykbZ tkrh Fkh rkfd muds
iQsiQM+ksa esa tkus okyh xnZ xqM+ ls
fpid tk; vkSj mUgsa uqdlku u gks
tcfd lcdks irk gS fd ukd vkSj
eqag ds jkLrs 'kjhj esa ?kqlus okyh
eghu xnZ lh/s iQsiQM+ksa esa gh igqprh
gSA dyxkeqM+k xko ds ,d ihfM+r ds
vuqlkj cjlksa ls ;s daifu;ka cs/M+d
py jgh Fkha vkSj mudk dkjksckj
djksM+ksa esa gSA og Lo;a jkeiqj fLFkr
,d iRFkj dh [knku esa dke djrk
Fkk- mlds xko ls 30&35 yksx ogka
dke djrs Fks tks ckn esa Vh ch dk
f'kdkj gksdj ej x,- mu lHkh dks
Hkh MkWV~l dh iwjh [kqjkd nh xbZ FkhA
ljkbZikyh dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k
vkSj ogka ds ejhtksa ds LokLF; dh
tkp gqbZ rks vV~Bkou esa ls Nkhl dks
flydksfll ikWftfVo ik;k x;k
46
ysfdu vHkh mu xkoksa ds yksxksa ds
ckjs esa dksbZ vkf/dkfjd lwpuk ugha
gS tgkds yksx vU; xkoksa esa tkdj
dke djrs FksA jk;x<+ esa ljkbZikyh
ds vykok fpjkbZikuh] vkekiky]
ykehnjgk] NksVs jsxM+k] mnZuk]
dyxkeqM+k vkSj Vhik[kksy rFkk
lkjax<+ esa xqM+syh] catkjh] Vhejyxk
vkSj ykyk /qokZ vkfn xkoksa esa DokVZ~t
iRFkj dh [knkusa gSa vkSj bl ckr dh
'kr&fr'kr lEHkkouk gS fd ogka Hkh
cM+h la[;k esa flydksfll ds ejht
gksaxs- bl iwjs ekeys esa lkiQ fn[krk gS
fd Nkhlx<+ jkT;] m|ksx [kuu
foHkkx vkSj ftyk 'kklu ns'k dh
turk dh ftanxh ls f[kyokM+ djus
okys m|ksxksa dks ysdj fdl dnj
mnklhu gSA njvly jkT; cuus ds
ckn ls gh NksVh&cM+h [kuu daifu;ka
reke tksM+&rksM+ djds dks;ys vkSj
[kfutksa dh ywV esa yxh gSaA ;g bruh
NksVh ckr Hkh ugha gS fd fdlh dks
irk u pys- tcfd okrkoj.k esa ;g
ckr cgqr fnuksa ls iQSyh gS fd buesa
cM+s&cM+s yksxksa dk iSlk yxk gS ftuesa
xko ds yksx
dbZ rks jkT; ljdkj esa ftEesnkj ea=kh
Hkh gSaA fiQygky ckr eqvkots ij
igqaph gS vkSj blesa Hkh de
xM+cM+>kyk ugha gSA dY;k.k vk;qDr
Nkhlx<+ dk;kZy; }kjk 27 tqykbZ
2016 dks tkjh vf/lwpuk esa dgk
x;k gS fd Nkhlx<+ Je dY;k.k
fuf/ vf/fu;e 1982 dh /kjk 33
(1)(2) ds ^d* esa nk vf/dkjksa
dh /kjk 11(2) ds rgr
flydksfll ihfM+r Jfedksa ds fy,
vkfFkZd lgk;rk vkSj iquokZl dh
;kstuk dk ko/ku fd;k x;k gS- bl
;kstuk ds rgr ihfM+r Jfed dks
rhu yk[k #i;k fn;k tk;sxk ftlesa
ls ,d yk[k lh/s Jfed ds [kkrs esa
LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj nks
yk[k dh ,iQ Mh djkbZ tk,xh
ftlds C;kt ls Jfed dk bykt
gksxkA mldh e`R;q ds ckn ;g jkf'k
mlds oS/ vkfJrksa dks ns nh tk;sxhA
ysfdu igys ds e`rdksa ds eqvkots
ij vHkh Hkh vleatl dk;e gS!
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
'kgj ds iko xko ds ?kko

xko esjs Hkhrj vkSj ckgj

dSyk'k cuoklh

g tUe
j O;fDr dk thou vkSj O;fDrRo vius bnZ&fxnZ ds lalkj ls gh fufeZr gksrk gSA esjk
rc ds ftl xkouqek dLcs nqxZ esa gqvk] ;g njvly xko ls vk, gq, yksxksa dk
gh u;k curk 'kgj FkkA esjs vklikl dk lcdqN xaobZ gh Fkk] yksx] mudh cksyh]
laLdkj] laLd`fr---A budk xko ls fj'rk fdlh u fdlh :Ik esa cuk gh gqvk FkkA
tUe ls feys laLdkj dHkh Hkh ,dckjxh ugha cny tkrsA ftl eksgYys esa
iyk&c<+k]ogk[ksrh&ckjh][ksr]gy&cD[kj dks NksM+dj ckdh lcdqN xaobZ gh FkkA
rc dk gekjk 'kgj Hkh ,d cM+s xko tSlk gh FkkA vkSj rc os fnu Fks tc xko vkSj
'kgj ds thou esa oSlk iQdZ ugha vk;k Fkk ftruk vkt cgqr [kqys vkSj Hk;kog :Ik
esa gekjs lkeus gSA 'kgjh ekufldrk njvly ,d lksp gS ftls gekjh ml iwthoknh
O;oLFkk us iSnk fd;k gS tks fujarj xko dk vius ykHk ds fy, nksgu vkSj 'kks"k.k gh
djuk pkgrk gSA 'kgjksa dk /hjs&/hjs lHkh lqfo/kvksa ls ySl gksrs pys tkuk vkSj xkoksa
dk lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd] jktuhfrd lHkh {ks=k esa fiNM+s dk fiNM+k gh
jguk] rkfd muds lkearh vkSj vZ&vkSifuosf'kd gkykr esa tedj ywV dh tk
lds--- bl fLFkfr us 'kgjksa dks gj pht dk vxqvk cuk fn;k] urhts esa buesa nwfj;ka
vkrh pyh xbZaA oLrqr% thou nksuksa txgksa esa gh ft;k tk jgk gS]ysfdu
lqfokk,a]jkstxkj vkSj f'k{kk ds izlkj us 'kgj dks gh dsanz esa jD[kkA urhts esa] dqN
cjl ckn xko gekjs tsgu esa ,d fiNM+h gqbZ pht gks xbZA [kSj] esjs vklikl ds
thou us ftu ewY;ksa ls laLdkfjr fd;k os ogh xaobZ ewY; gh Fks]mUgha vkLFkkvksa vkSj
fo'okl esa thusokykA blfy, LokHkkfod Fkk esjk xko dh rjiQ f[kap vkukA ysfdu
xko dh rjiQ esjk f[kap vkuk ,d vkkk&vkwjk ekeyk gksus tk jgk Fkk esjs fy,A
vkkh gdhdr vkkk iQlkuk okyh rtZ ijA lhks xko ls u tqM+s gksus ds dkj.k esjs
Hkhrj tks xko ds fp=k Fks os cM+s vkn'kZoknh vkSj ukWLVsfYt+d FksA vkSj 'kk;n vkt Hkh
xko esjs Hkhrj cgqr xgjs] dgha u dgha ukWLVsfYt+d :i esa]&fdruh gh iksfFk;ka ckap
ysus ds ckn Hkh&cSBk gqvk gSA lkjh tehuh gdhdrksa dks tkuus ds ckn HkhA D;ksafd
laLdkj cgqr dM+h pht gS] ;s vklkuh ls ugha tkrhA reke tkudkfj;ksa ds ckotwn
vkt Hkh ;gh yxrk gS fd vly thou rks xko esa gh gS] 'kgj esa fliQZ fn[kkos dh
mRlockth gSA eSa ,slk D;ksa lkspus yxk ;k D;ksa lksprk gw'kk;n fcydqy Bhd&Bhd
ugha vfHkO;Dr dj ldrkA
ukWLVsfYt;k ,d udkjkRed thoun`f"V ekuh tkrh gS] ysfdu ge fy[kusokyksa ds
fy, ;g mruh udkjkRed Hkh ugha gSA ;g gekjh izd`fr ij Hkh fuHkZj gS fd ge D;k
ilan djrs gSa vkSj D;k ughaA ;g izse D;ksadj gS] tSls fd eSaus igys vtZ fd;k]

vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 47

Bhd&Bhd ugha crk ldrkA cl
dqN fNViqV&lh ;knsa gSa ftlds lgkjs
eSa viuh ckr Li"V dj ldwaA esjs
fy, blds lcls cM+s lzksr esjs nknk
Fks&ljtw izlkn& ftUgsa ge cck dgrs
FksA eSa i<+ 'kgj esa jgk Fkk] ysfdu
xko dk vkd"kZ.k cck ds dkj.k FkkA
esjs ckcw] cM+s firkth] vkSj dkdk lc
'kgj esa jg jgs FksA xko esa fliQZ gekjs
cck jgrs FksA xko uandV~Bh tks nqxZ ls
egt 18 fdyksehVj nwj gS] ysfdu
rc ;g nwjh Hkh cM+h nwjh FkhA
uandV~Bh esa gekjs iqj[ks jgs FksA ,d
NksVk&lk dPpk ?kj xko esa FkkA ogk
cck jgrs vkSj cck ds NksVs HkkbZ
jkepju jgrs FksA jkepju xko ds
dqN ixySV vkSj de cqf ds vkneh
FksA ckcw vkSj cM+s firk us feydj
xko esa f'koukFk unh fdukjs lkr
,dM+ tehu [kjhn yh Fkh] ftldh
ns[kHkky dk ftEek cck gh mBk jgs
FksA ;gh xko ls esjs lcls igys
tqM+ko dk dkj.k cukA
pkSFkh&ikapoha i<+us dh mez dksbZ
fn'kk r; djus dh ugha gksrhA bl mez
esa eSa ikrk gwfd cck xko vkSj 'kgj
nksuksa ds jgoklh FksA gj grs ;k ianzg
fnu esa cck dk xko ls ykSVuk gksrkA
rks muds FkSys esa xko ls yk;k gqvk
dqN u dqN gksrk gh FkkA ;g ge
cPpksa ds fy, lcls cM+k vkd"kZ.k
gksrkA vke] beyh] pukcwV---;s cksjs esa
vkrsA rks gekjs fy, vkuan dk lzksr
FkkA dqN cM+k gksus ij cck eq>s lkFk
ysdj xko tkus yxsA eSa fdruk
le>rk fdruk ugha] ysfdu cck ds
lkFk xko esa jgus dk lq[k gkfly
gksuk gh ogh ukLVsfYtd izse esjs
Hkhrj txk x;kA xko esa rkykc esa
ugkuk] ?kj esa cck ds }kjk pwYgs esa
48
[kkuk cukuk]xko ds ifjfprksa ls ;gkikBd ns[k ldrs gSa fd xko ds
feyuk ;k gkV cktkj djuk] blh ds izfr esjk vkjafHkd izse ogkds tehuh
lkFk&lkFk Hkhrj dgha u dgha bl ;FkkFkZ ij vkkkfjr u gks djds ,d
ckr dk pqipki ntZ gksrs tkuk fd jkseku ij vkkkfjr Fkk] fd xko ds
xko ds yksx] budk thou gekjs 'kgj lHkh yksx cM+s lhks] ljy] bZekunkj]
dh rqyuk esa fdruk vyx gS] fdruk vkn'kZoknh] kje&dje dks cgqr
fo'oluh; gS! vkSj fdruk ljy gS! ekuusokys gksrs gSa] ftuesa cqjkb;ka u ds
vkSj gj xko esa tks izkd`frd lqanjrk cjkcj gksrh gSa] vkSj ;s viuk ilhuk
gksrh gS] vius vux<+iu] dPpsiu cgkdj :[kk&lw[kk [kkdj gh [kq'k
ds ckotwn]lks rks Fkh gh! vkxs d{kk jg ysrs gSa] fd buesa T;knk ykyp
vkB esa i<+h lqfe=kkuanu iar dh ugha gksrk---oxSjgA vkSj eSa Nkhlx<+
dfork xzke Jh vkSj js.kq dh dgkuh ls gw] vkSj vius vklikl ds xkoksa esa
Bsl us rks bl vkd"kZ.k esa vkx esa ?kh vkus&tkus ls bUgha fopkjksa dh
dk dke fd;kA bl rjg xko ls esjk etcwrh c<+rh tkrh FkhA ;g lksp
tqM+ko nwj dk gksdj Hkh djhc dk ftlesa xko ds izfr fofHkUu ek;eksa
FkkA ;gkeSa xko ds izfr esjs [k;kykr ls iSnk gq, izHkkoksa us T;knk dke
ukWLVsfTk+d gksus dks ysdj rc ds fganh fd;k gSA esjs mu fd'kksj fnuksa esa
flusek ds tcjnLr vlj dks Hkh vkdk'kok.kh jk;iqj ls izlkfjr gksus
,dne [kqydj Lohdkj djuk okys yksdxhr ;k vkapfyd xhr tks
pkgwaxk] D;ksafd budk Hkh eq>s x<+us esa rc ?kj&?kj esa oSls gh yksdfiz; Fks
cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gSA rc dh tSls mu fnuksa fiQYeh xhrksa dk
vfkdka'k fiQYesa xko ds thou dks dk;Ze fcukdk xhr ekykA ;s xhr
gh dsUnzz esa j[kdj dgkfu;ka cqurh laxhr eq>s lhks&lhks Nkhlx<+ ds
FkhaA enj bafM;k ls ysdj nks ch?kk o`gn yksd ls tksM+ nsrs Fks ftuesa
tehu] xaxk tequk] ekqerh] esjk xko muds thou ds lq[k] nq[k] izse]
esjk ns'k] 'kksys] rhljh dle] xaokj] la?k"kZ] jkx&}s"k lgt Hkko ls O;Dr
kjrh] xaxk dh lkSxak vkfn&vkfnA rks gks jgs FksA vkSj ;s eq>s cqjh rjg eksfgr
ml nkSj dh fiQYeksa dh rks cgqr djrs Fks] ;kuh ukWLVsfYTk+d gksus dh
yEch fyLV gS ftuls xko ds izfr gn rd! eSa dg ldrk gw fd esjs
vkidk izse lgt gh cu tkrk FkkA yksd thou ds izfr xgjs jkx vkSj
ogha] bu fiQYeksa ds xkus Hkh viuk lkSan;Zcksk dh fufeZfr bUgha xhrksa ls
vlj fn[kk jgs FksA fiQYe xhr xkrk gqbZ gSA ;s ,sls xhr gSa fd ftUgsa eSa
py dk ;g xhr rks rc Hkh cgqr vkt Hkh lquwa rks eu ds rkj mlds
Hkkrk Fkk& Hkkoksa ls ,dne >u>uk tkrs gSaA bu
xhr xkrk py vks lkFkh xhr xkrk d.kZfiz; ekqj xhrksa ds ek;e ls
py- vius vapy] vius yksd ls ifjfpr
[kqyk&[kqyk xxu ;s gjh Hkjh kjrh gks jgk Fkk] vkSj bl yksd ds
ftruk Hkh ns[kks rch;r ugha Hkjrh fuoklh&etnwj] fdlku] deSfyu
gj&gj djrh gok,a djsa 'kksj L=kh] ;k xko ds lgt izkd`frd oSHko
mM+rs i[ks: [khapsa euok dh Mksj-- ds fy, esjs eu esa vthc lh d#.kk
xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
vkSj eeRo Hkj ns jgs FksA bu xhrksa esa
muds izse] gkl&ifjgkl] f'kdok&
f'kdk;rksa ds lkFk&lkFk mudh
xjhch] vHkkoksa ls Hkjh ftanxh ds fp=k
thoar gks mBrs FksA xjt fd lewpk
yksdthou bu xhrksa ls >kadrk FkkA
bu xhrksa us eq>s yksd ls ijks{k :Ik ls
tksM+kA ;gkikBd xkSj dj ldrs gSa
fd esjh bl vuqHkwfr esa ,d jkx rks
gS] n`'; rks gSa] ---[ksr] fdlku] isM+]
esM+] i{kh] rkykc] gkV&cktkj
bR;kfn] ysfdu blesa dksbZ okLrfod
dSjsDVj ugha vk ik jgk gSA rks yEcs
le; rd xko dh ;gh Nfo eu esa
vafdr jghA nwj ds <ksy lqgkous!
dkWyst ds fnuksa esa izsepan dh
dgkfu;ksa vkSj js.kq ds miU;kl eSyk
vkapy vkSj ijrh ifjdFkk] ekdZ.Ms;]
foosdhjk; tSls ys[kdksa dh fdrkcksa
us bl izse dks xgjk;kA u fliQZ
xgjk;k] cfYd xko dh FkksM+h&cgqr
;FkkFkZijd le> Hkh cuk;h] vkSj
ns'k ds xkoksa dh vyx&vyx
HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ds ckotwn ogkds
vHkkoxzLr thou vkSj d"Vksa dh
okLrfodrk ls :c: djk;kA
'kk;n bUgha ckrksa dk vlj Fkk fd
eq>s lkfgR; esa Hkh xko ij fy[kh
dgkfu;k ;k miU;kl vfkd Hkkrs
FksA vopsru esa bu ckrksa dk okl
eq>s lgt gh bl thou ds djhc ys
vk;kA f'k{kd dh ukSdjh eq>s xko esa
gh feyhA blls eSa vc bl thou dk
fgLlk cu ik;k] igyh ckjA vkSj os
fnu esjs thou ds vfoLej.kh; fnu
gSaA mUgha vuqHkoksa ls eSaus viuh
dgkfu;ka fy[kh gSaA [kqn dks eSa ewyr%
blh xaobZ laLd`fr dk fgLlk ikrk gwA
;gh og laLd`fr gS tks eq>s fojkV
Hkkjr dh laLd`fr ls tksM+rh gS]muds
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
nq[k&lq[k] g"kZ&mYykl ds lkFkA bl
laLd`fr ls tqM+us ij gh tkuk tk
ldrk gS ns'k dks lgh&lghA ;g ckr
eq>s vkt Hkh jksekafpr djrh gS fd
xkakhth] tks baXySaM esa cSfjLVj Fks]
jktuhfr esa vkus ls igys ns'k dh
okLrfodrk dks] mldh vkRek dks
tkuus dk mudks tks jkLrk fn[kk Fkk
og ;gh Fkk% xkoksa dh lPpkbZ dks
tkuukA vkSj ;g rks ;dhu ds lkFk
dgk tk ldrk gS] ;fn xkakhth us
jsy ds FkMZ Dykl fMCcs esa ;g ;k=kk
ugha dh gksrh rks ns'k ds vkf[kjh
vkneh] ftldh og ckr djrs Fks]
bl rko ds lkFk mudh fpark dHkh
dj gh ugha ldrs FksA vkSj vkt Hkh
;g lp gS] ns'k dh okLrfod fLFkfr
dks tkuuk gks rks gesa lqnwj ,sls gh
fdlh xko dh vlfy;r ls okfdiQ
gksuk iM+sxkA eq>ls tSlk Hkh cu iM+k]
eSaus muds thou dks] mudh
rdyhiQksa dks viuh dgkfu;ksa esa
<kyus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA
pawfd eSa 'kgj esa i<+k&fy[kk] blfy,
ges'kk ,d nqfo/kiu esjs Hkhrj
lf; jgkA eSa fcydqy BsB xko dk
vkneh [kqn dks dHkh ugha eglwl dj
ik;kA ;g eq> tSlksa dh foQyrk gSA
xko ds fy, eSa ,d ckgjh gh jgk]
eq>s feys muds cgqr izse ds ckotwnA
eq>s yxrk gS] vkidh t+ehu gh
vkidk O;fDrRo r; dj nsrh gSA eq>s
vkt Hkh eglwl gksrk gS] ;fn xko
dk gh tUek] i<+k&fy[kk gksrk] ?kj
dh [ksrh&ckjh gksrhs rks 'kk;n dqN
ekeyksa esa vkSj vfkd le`] vkSj
izkekf.kd gksrkA viuh dgkfu;ksa esa
;g iQkad eq>s vDlj fn[kkbZ ns tkrh
gSA ysfdu eSa blls vfkd vkSj ugha
Mwc ldk] rks viuh gh vliQyrk
xko ds yksx
dks csfgpd Lohdkjrk gwA ukSdjh ds
nkSjku xkoksa esa jgrs gq, gh xko ds
thou ds varjax dk fdlh gn rd
Hkkxhnkj gks ldk] vkSj viuh
dgkfu;ksa esa tc&rc fy[kk HkhA
ysfdu tSls&tSls le; chr jgk
Fkk] xko ds izfr esjh ;g jksekafVdrk
VwVrh x;hA vc esjs lkeus dsoy
mudk eksgd :Ik&^vgk] xzkE;
thou Hkh D;k thou gS!* tSlh
jksekfu;r cl ugha Fkh] muds
Ny&iziap] pquko thrus ds ogh
nkao&isap] tkfr] NqvkNwr] tehankjksa
}kjk fdlku oxZ dk 'kks"k.k bR;kfnA
blh ds lkFk] cnyrs le; us mUgsa
vc pkykd vkSj pqIik cuk fn;k FkkA
VsDuksykth ds fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk
ogk Hkh ogh lkjh chekfj;ka cgqr
rsth ls iQSyus yxha] ftuls vc rd
os viuh lkkughurk vkSj
laidZghurk ds dkj.k cps gq, FksA
igys Vsyhfotu] fiQj ohfM;ks] fiQj
eksckby] vkSj vc baVjusV us bUgsa
lglk vBkjgoha lnh ls lhks
bDdhloha lnh esa igqapk fn;k] ekiQZr
cktkjokn] miHkksDrkoknA vkSj foxr
rhu n'kd ls xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa tks
cnyko gq, gSa]os vkt lcds lkeus
gSA blus fdruk cny fn;k gS] bldk
vkdyu fo}ku yksx djrs gh jgs gSaA
vkSj vkt fu'pr :Ik ls gekjs xko
os xko ugha gSa tks dHkh eu esa cus FksA
vkt ogk Hkh iDdh lM+dsa gSa]
dkj[kkus gSa] m|ksx kaks gSa] rks csdkjh
Hkh gS] pkSiV gksrh [ksrh&O;oLFkk gS]
c<+rh nyky laLd`fr gS] ;su&dsu
izdkjs.k kuktZu dh c<+rh
egRodka{kk,a gSa] fiQj Je dk 'kks"k.k
cnLrwj gSA vkt ds xko dks vki
iqjkuh utj ls ns[ksaxs rks ew[kZ gh
49

dgyk,axsA og vkkqfud lqfokkvksa
ls ySl] cktkj cuk gqvk xko gS] ihus
dks ikuh Hkys ugha feys ysfdu
nqdkuksa esa BaMs is;] eksckby ;k fjpktZ
Okkmpj t:j fey tk,axsA ogk ds
iqjkus ewY; cM+h rsth ls VwV jgs gSa
vkSj u;s ewY; LFkkfir gks jgs gSaA xkaoksa
esa Ldwy vkSj LokLF; lqfokk,a igys
dh rqyuk esa c<+s gSa] ogk la?k"kZ c<+s
gSa] kku ds leFkZu ewY; c<+kus dh
ekax dks ysdj la?k"kZ gq, gSa] fdlkuksa
us iqfyl dh ykfB;ka [kkbZ gSa rks
tokch geys Hkh fd, gSaA jksth&jksVh
ds ladV c<+s gSa] lwn[kksjksa vkSj cSad ds
dtksZa dk tky c<+k gS] fdlkuksa dh
vkRegR;k,a c<+h gSaA dg ysa fd
cgqr&ls ekeyksa esa vc xko vkSj
'kgj ,desd gks x, gSaA ogk ds
tuizfrfufk Hkh ?kksj tkfroknh]
ladh.kZ ekufldrk okys] ?kiysckt
vkSj Hkz"V gks x, gSaA ;gk Hkh vijkk
c<+s gSaA
;s lc gekjs le; dh dekscs'k cgqr
eksVh&eksVh Nfo;ka gSa]ftuls ge lc
ifjfpr gSaA ge lkjs HkweaMyhdj.k ds
bl lae.kdky ds xokg gSaA
50
bl nkSj esa fdruh gh phtsa VwVh gSa!
ekStwnk le; us mUgsa bl dnj cny
fn;k gS fd vc phUguk eqf'dy gSA
xko esa tks vkilh lgt Lusg gksrk
Fkk] lg;ksx gksrk Fkk] og fcyk jgkA
js.kq dh dgkuh Bsl ds flpju ;k
laofn;k ds gjxksfcu dh vkReh;rk]
dk#f.kdrk dh vc dYiuk Hkh nwHkj
gSA ogk Hkh vkt kaksckth ?kj dj
pqdh gS] [kkldj u;h ih<+h esa
fLFkfr;ksa us mUgsa dkiQh cny fn;k gSA
xko dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk mldh
lkewfgdrk gksrh Fkh]og vkt
fNUu&fHkUu gSA ;g dsoy tkfr
vkkkfjr u gksdj] O;fDr&O;fDr ds
varj rd c<+ vk;k gSA ;g
lkewfgdrk ek=k dqN rht&R;ksgkj dks
ijaijkiwoZd euk ysus rd gh fleV
xbZ gS] budh lgtrk]vkReh;rk
xk;c gks jgh gSA xko dk og thou
tks lknxh dh felky gksrh Fkh]vkt
blls fojr gSA u;h ih<+h rks iwjh rjg
vkkqfud lapkj lqfokk ds peRdkjh
fxjr esa gSA og eksckby ;k
eksVjlkbfdyksa ds tcjnLr vkd"kZ.k
esa iQalk gqvk gSA
xko ds yksx
nwljh egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd mudh
lkekftd tkx#drk dqan gqbZ gSA
igys pkSikysa ;k vkil esa
feyus&tqyus ls os viuh ;k xko dh
leL;kvksa ij ppkZ djrs Fks] vkSj
fdlh u fdlh Lrj ij tkx:d gksrs
FksA vc os Hkh fdsV vkSj guh flag
ds ;k lyeku&'kkg:[k vkSj Mh-ts-
ds oSls gh nhokus gSaA ;kuh mudh
la?k"kZ psruk dqan gqbZ gS] [kkvks&fi;ks
dh miHkksDrkoknh thou 'kSyh ds
xgjs f'kdkj gq, gSaA os vc vius gd
dh yM+kbZ yM+us dh ckr Hkwyus yxs
gSaA gekjh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa us bUgsa
ew[kZ cuk, j[kus dh xgjh lkft'k
jp j[kh gSA bUgsa keZ] tkfr
vkfn&vkfn ds dqpDzQ esa iQalkdj
,sls j[kus dh dksf'k'k gS fd Hkys
blds uke ij ;s vkil esa yM+ ejsa]
ysfdu]vfkdkj dh ckr Hkwydj Hkh
ugha lkspsaA
xko esa ljdkjh Ldwy gksrs gSaA vkSj
ljdkjh Ldwyksa dk gky ge lHkh
tku jgs gSaA yksd&yqHkkou jhfr&uhfr
ls lapkfyr Ldwyh flLVe esa ;s
fo|kFkhZ ekStwnk nkSj ds fofHkUu mPp
Lrjh; izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa csgn fiNM+
x, gSaA ;gk ls muds mTToy Hkfo";
dh laHkkouk,a kaqkyh iM+ xbZ gSaA vc
ogk ls Js"B oSKkfud] fpfdRld
bathfu;j ;k vU; {ks=kksa esa fo}ku
fudyus dh laHkkouk,a f'k{kk ds bl
?kksj O;olk;hd`r nkSj esa nwj&nwj rd
utj ugha vkrhA ,slk yxrk gS]
O;oLFkk viuh uhfr;ksa ls mudh
mUufr ds lkjs jkLrs ,d&,d dj can
djrh tk jgh gSA
'kklu tkus fdruh gh ;kstuk,a
ysdj vkt muds lkeus gS] buls
fdruk Hkyk gqvk gS] ;g ns[kuk ckdh
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
gSA dgus dks xkoksa esa lqfokk,a c<+ xbZa
gSa] ysfdu ogh] Ldwy gS rks ekLVj
ugha] vLirky gS rks MkWDVj ughaA
fdlkuksa ds fy, [kkn] cht dk
okLrfod ykHk fdruksa dks fey ik
jgk gS\ xko dh kqjh d`f"k O;oLFkk gS
vkSj vkt ogh nkao ij yxh gqbZ gS!
fdlkuksa dh tehusa vkt ljdkj vkSj
dkWjiksjsV feydj Nhu jgs gSaA fodkl
ds uke ij yk[kksa gsDVs;j tehuas
vfkx`fgr djds mUgsa ^lst* ;k fiQj
nwljh ;kstukvksa ds varxZr Nhudj
csn[ky fd;k tk jgk gSA xko
fiQygky vius vfLrRo dh yM+kbZ
yM +jgs gSaA lkjh O;oLFkkvksa dk
futhdj.k tkjh gS] dkWjiksjsV [ksrh dk
izos'kkad dh 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr
tufe=ke dY;k.k lfefr
dsyks fogkj] jk;x<+] Nkhlx<+
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
le; vk x;k gSA jkstxkj ds fy,
vkt Hkh yk[kksa yksxksa dk iyk;u gks
jgk gSA bu lc gkykr esa xko oks ugha
jg x, gSa tks ge fdrkcksa esa i<+rs
vk, gSaA
lkfgR; esa xko
xko ds thou ds ckjs esa iwjh lPpkbZ
ls os gh fy[k ldrs gSa ftUgsa
lhks&lhks xko dk vuqHko gksA
vU;Fkk jkx njckjh dh rjg ds
Hknsliu ;k vfr'k;ksfDr dk f'kdkj
gks tk,xk ys[kdA bruk lc dqN gksus
ds ckotwn eq>s yxrk gS fd xko ds
vius vPNs ikjaifjd ewY;] uSfrdrk]
vkn'kZ ;k lTturk vkSj ln~fopkj
vHkh Hkh iwjh rjg u"V ugha gq, gSaA
xko ds yksx
xko vius gtkjksa lky iqjkus ewY;ksa]
vkn'kksaZ ds lkFk gSa ysfdu le; ds
cktkjokn ;k dgsa bl lH;rk us lsak
yxk nh gS] ftlds pyrs bUgsa Hkh
cnyuk t:jh gks x;k gS] vU;Fkk
mudk vfLrRo gh [krjsa esa gSA
mijksDr ifjn`'; ds esutj ge xko
dh rLohj cgqr lkiQ&lkiQ ns[k
ldrs gSa vkSj le; dh bUgha pqukSfr;ksa
ls Vdjkrs gq, ge lcdks ,d csgrj
dy dh yM+kbZ yM+uh t:jh gSA
kudqcsjksa ds vkhu bl O;oLFkk dk
dy D;k :Ik gksxk] bldh ckuxh ge
mudh vkt dh rLohjsa ns[kdj tku
ys jgs gSaA
51
'kgj ds iko xko ds ?kko

xkao cnyrk ;k fcxM+rk gqvk---

O;kyksd

c ;gh
gqr f?klh&fiVh vkSj dbZ ckj dgh tk pqdh ckr dks nksgjkus dk [krjk u ysrs gq, Hkh
dguk pkfg, fd laoS/kfud vktknh ds yxHkx 7 n'kdksa ckn Hkh Hkkjr esa xkaoksa
dh gh /kurk gSA bls Nk;koknh ukLVSfYt;k esa ^Hkkjrekrk xzkeokfluh* dguk pkgsa
;k fiQj ekDlZoknh VeZ esa 'kgj vkSj xkao dk ^}a}*&rF; rks ;gh gS fd Hkkjro"kZ vHkh
Hkh xkaoksa dk gh gS] xkaoksa ls gh gS Hkys gh ;g xkaoksa ds fy, u gksA geus cpiu ls gh
ikB~;iqLrdksa esa nks ckrsa i<+h gSaA ,d] Hkkjr xkaoksa dk ns'k gS vkSj nwljk] Hkkjr ,d
fodkl'khy ns'k gSA viQlksl] fo'o cSad us fodkl'khy ns'k okyk rexk Hkh gels
Nhu fy;k gSA larks"k dh ckr gS fd xkaoksa okyh ckr vc rd gels dksbZ ekbZ dk
yky ugha Nhu ik;k gSA vktknh ds ckn ls ns'k yxkrkj fodkl dj jgk gS] ;g
lqurs&lqurs vxj vkids dkuksa esa Hkh nnZ gks jgk gS] rks vkidks Hkh tYn ls tYn
utnhdh xkao gks vkus dh t:jr gSA gkykafd] xkao vc xkao jgs ugha vkSj os cny
x, gSa] ;g Hkh cgqr f?klh gqbZ ckr cu pqdh gSA fiQj Hkh] tks xkao dHkh ckjgeklh
rkSj ij iwjh nqfu;k ls dVs gksrs Fks] ogka Hkh iDdh lM+dsa igqap x;h gSaA lM+dsa igqaph
rks jkstxkj igqapk vkSj jkstxkj igqapk rks /u igqapkA lwpuk&foLiQksV ds bl nkSj esa
xkao Hkh vNwrs ugha cps gSaA eksckby] VScysV vkSj ySiVki lcdh vk; oxZ ds vuqlkj
xkaoksa ds /qavkrs ?kj esa Hkh ekStwn gSaA mkj ns'k esa rks vf[kys'k ;kno dh ik ls ;g
mu ?kjksa esa Hkh ekStwn gS] tgka budh dojVkWi muds iQksVks ls egiQwt gS] rks vanj dh
Mkbo Hkkstiqjh flusek vkSj xhrksa lsA
cgjgky] igys gh eqag dM+ok djus dh txg dqN vPNh ckrsa dj ysaA fonHkZ]
ejkBokM+k] cqansy[kaM ds fdlkuksa dks FkksM+h nsj i`"BHkwfe esa j[kdj ;g ;kn djus dh
dksf'k'k dhft, fd xkaoksa esa vc [ksrh laca/h lalk/u c<+ x, gSaA tks fdlku pkgs]
og iailsV yxk ldrk gS] 'krZ cl ,d gS fd mldh tsc esa iSlk gksA [ksrh ds fy,
dbZ rjg ds yksu fn, tk jgs gSa] ljdkj dk iwjk tksj gS fd fdlku sfMV&thoh cus]
og dtZ[kksj cusA lkgwdkjksa dh txg cSadksa dks nh tk jgh gSA fdlku sfMV&dkMZ ls
ysdj u tkus fdruh ;kstuk,a gSa] tks fdlkuksa dk Hkyk djus ij vkeknk gSa] ij ;s
fdlku viuk Hkyk pkgrs gh ughaA cSad ls yksu ysdj ml iSls dks nwljs dke esa [kpZ
dj nsrs gSa] rks Hkyk ljdkj D;k djs\ ljdkj rks bruh lkspusokyh gS fd mlus f"k
yksu ds lkFk gh iQly chek dh Hkh O;oLFkk dj nh gSA vc ;g nhxj ckr gS fd
vkykspd rks ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd ljdkj us 53 vkSj 55 #i, ds psd Hkh eqvkots esa
fn, gSaA HkbZ] ljdkj rks O;oLFkk gh dj ldrh gS u] vc Hkz"Vkpkj dk ?kqu lcdks
[kk, tk jgk gS] rks dksbZ D;k djs\

52 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016

Hkwfe fodkl cSad ds tfj, dksbZ Hkh
.k ysdj iailsV yxok ldrk gS]
ojuk igys rks ;g gky Fkk fd tks Hkh
cM+s fdlku iailsV j[krs Fks] og
igys viuh iQly dh flapkbZ dj gh
nwljksa ds [ksrksa esa ikuh NksM+rs Fks] blls
iQlysa lw[k tkrh gSaA ljdkjksa dk tksj
gS fd fdlku ijaijkxr [ksrh ds lkFk
gh O;kolkf;d [ksrh Hkh djsa]
blhfy, cSadksa dks ckdk;nk y{; fn,
tk jgs gSa ftlds rgr mudks ,d
fu/kZfjr jde dh jkf'k fdlkuksa dks
.k ds rkSj ij nsuk gSA xkaoksa rd vc
lM+dsa igqap x;h gSaA igys tgka eq[;
lM+dksa rd dh gkyr cgqr [kjkc
Fkh] ogha vc /kuea=kh xzke lM+d
;kstuk esa pepekrh lM+dsa vkids
njokts rd vk x;h gSaA lM+d vk;h
rks cktkj Hkh vk;k vkSj vc cktkj
xkaoksa ds n; esa ?kql pqdk gSA ;g
cktkj gh gS] tks xkao esa Hkh gjsd gkFk
esa eksckby vkSj txg&txg fjpktZ
dh nqdkusa fn[krh gSaA xkao vc
igpku esa ugha vkrs] D;ksafd igys
ftu phtksa ds fy, yksx 'kgj tkrs
Fks] vc os lkjh phtsa xkao esa ekStwn
gSaA tSls fizQt] Vhoh] daI;wVj]
eksVjlkbfdy vkSj dqN xkaoksa esa rks
dkj rd ekStwn gSaA
ljdkj us xkao esa gjsd dks Nr ulhc
djokus ds fy, bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk
pyk;h gqbZ gSA i<+kbZ dks ysdj Hkh
ljdkj us dkiQh tksj fn;k gSA fcgkj
esa rks uhrh'k dqekj us csfV;ksa dks
Ldwy esa ykus ds fy, lkbfdy
;kstuk gh pyk nh] rks jktLFkku esa
baVj ikl cfPp;ksa dks eq[;ea=kh LdwVh
ns jgh gSaA vkt 'kk;n gh xkao esa dksbZ
,slk ?kj gks] tks iwjk dk iwjk
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ls nwj gksA
fctyh dh fLFkfr Hkh iwjs ns'k ds
xkaoksa esa lq/j jgh gS] gkykafd dbZ
xkao vHkh Hkh ,sls gSa tks dk'k ls dbZ
dk'k o"kZ nwj gSa] fiQj Hkh yxkrkj
fLFkfr lq/j jgh gSA csjkstxkjh ls
fucVus ds fy, eujsxk cgqr cM+h
nok lkfcr gqbZ gSA eujsxk ds ykxw
gksus ls etnwjh fu/kZfjr gks x;h gS
vkSj vc etnwjksa dk 'kks"k.k de gqvk
gSA mudh foo'krk [kRe gqbZ gS] rks
vc os Hkh eksyHkko dj jgs gSaA blls
csjkstxkjh esa Hkh deh vk;h gSA
fpfdRlk ds {ks=k esa gkykafd] dkxth
lq/kj Hkh ugha gqvk gSA xkao ds yksx
vHkh Hkh uhe&gdheksa ds Hkjksls gSa]
vxj ge vioknksa dks NksM+ nsa rksA
bldh cM+h otg rks ;gh gS fd cM+s
MkWDVj vHkh Hkh xkaoksa esa tkuk ugha
pkgrs gSaA
vxj] bu lc ldkjkRed ckrksa ds
ckotwn vki xkaoksa dh pepekrh gqbZ
rLohj ugha ns[k ik jgs gSa] rks vki
iDds fujk'kkoknh vkSj "kM~;a=kdkjh gSa]
ftldk Hkkjr dh HkO; rLohj ns[kus
vkSj fn[kkus esa ;dhu ugha gSA vkids
xko ds yksx
fy, xkao ls dqN vkSj cqjh [kcjs gSaA
lcls cqjh [kcj rks gekjs iapk;rksa dh
gSA fodsahdj.k ds uke ij iapk;rh
jkt O;oLFkk dks ykxw fd;k rks x;k]
ysfdu mlls dsoy Hkz"Vkpkj gh
lw{ere vkSj LFkkfud Lrj ij igqapk]
ckdh dqN gqvk ughaA
fcgkj vkSj ;wih esa gky gh esa iapk;r
pquko gq, gSaA efgykvksa ds vkj{k.k
dh otg ls ogka yM+ok;k rks
efgykvksa dks gh x;k] ysfdu deku
muds ifr;ksa ;k nwljs vfHkHkkodksa us
gh laHkkyhA fcgkj vkSj m esa rks
ckdk;nk ^eqf[k;k&ifr* uked in
gh l`ftr dj fy;k x;k gSA bu nksuksa
gh txgksa ij bu pqukoksa esa /ucy]
tucy vkSj nk:&cy dk bruk
ohHkRl bLrseky gqvk ftruk
fo/k;d vkSj lkaln ds pquko esa gh
vktrd ge ns[krs vk, FksA xzkelHkk
dh cSBdsa ugha gksrh gSa] vkcafVr jde
dh canjckaV gksrh gS vkSj ywV o
Hkz"Vkpkj dk uaxk ukp xkaoksa dks
[kks[kyk dj jgk gSA
lcls cqjh vkSj nq[kn ckr ;g gS fd
gekjs xkaoksa us lkekftdrk [kks nh gSA
53
eksckby dk b;jiQksu dku esa yxk,]
eqag esa xqV[kk nck, gekjs ;qod fdl
rjg dk xkao x<+ jgs gSa] ;g lkspuk
cgqr eqf'dy ugha gSA igys ge
cqvk] rk] ekSlh] ukuk] ckck ds uke
ls xkao ds gjsd vkneh&vkSjr dks
tkurs Fks] vkt 'kk;n ikap ?kj ckn
okys yksxksa dks Hkh ge ugha igpku
ik,aA Hk;kud vyxko vkSj ,dkar ds
f'kdkj gks x, gSa gekjs xkaoA
lkekftd psruk vkSj Kku Hkys gh
c<+ x;k gks] gekjs xkaoksa ls lkSgknZz
vkSj leUo; xk;c gks x, gSaA dqN
oSlk gh gqvk gS fd pkScsth x, Fks
NCcsth cuus vkSj ykSVs gSa] nwcs th
cudjA
os'kkad ds vkoj.k fp=kdkj
xko ds yksx ds os'kkad ds vkoj.k fp=kdkj iadt nhf{kr
fp=kdyk dh nqfu;k esa tkuk ekuk uke gSA ftUgksaus dfork iksLVj]
dksykt vkSj js[kkadu tSlh fo/kvksa esa vusd mYys[kuh; dke
fd;k gSA 30 twu 1966 dks e;ns'k ds v'kksduxj esa tUesa
iadt us fo|qr vfHk;kaf=kdh esa fMIyksek gkfly fd;k ysfdu eu
dyk esa je x;kA vc rd mUgksaus gal] dFkkns'k] dykokrkZ]
v{kjioZ] olq/k] dFkke] vktdy] ledkyhu Hkkjrh; lkfgR;]
orZeku lkfgR;] lk{kkRdkj] mkjns'k] laosx] yksdk;r lekpkj]
nSfud HkkLdj] ubZ nqfu;k esa yxkrkj js[kkadu vkSj vkoj.k cuk,A
fnYyh] eqacbZ] dksydkrk] t;iqj] mn;iqj] Hkksiky] bankSj] Xokfy;j]
jk;iqj] fHkykbZ] okjk.klh] xquk] nfr;k] f'koiqjh tSls dbZ cM+s&NksVs
'kgjksa esa n'kZuh yxk pqds gSaA vusd dfo;ksa dh dforkvksa ij
iksLVj cuk,A ,d dq'ky vfHkusrk vkSj funsZ'kd ds :i esa mUgksaus
dbZ ukVdksa esa dke fd;k gSA fiQygky os v'kksduxj bIVk esa
lf; gSa vkSj v;kiu dk;Z esa lyaXu gSaA

Office : 13/A/1, Champa Dubey Bhawan, P.D. Tandon Road,

Near Vivekanand Chauraha, Kanpur Road, Civil Lines Allahabad
Contact : 78394566563, 8052095555 Website : www.sarthakinfra.com

54 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016

lok lsj xsgw

nks gtkj fy, Fks rqEgkjs

ij NCchl gtkj fudyrs gSa !
va/ksjk Hkkjr

i rglhy
Iiw eqlgj oYn /qjgh eqlgj mez Nkhl o"kZ xko vkSj iksLV jkeiqj Fkkuk iQwyiqj
fiaMjk ftyk okjk.klh us iFksjs ds :i esa tc viuk thou 'kq: fd;k rc
mls mEehn Fkh fd og [kkunkuh :i ls pyh vk jgh xjhch ls futkr ik tk;sxk- og
iPphl lky dh mez ls ;g dke dj jgk gSA vkt ls ukS lky igys tc og j?kqflag
miQZ paHkw"k.k flag uked ,d bZaV HkV~Bk ekfyd ds ;gkdke djus x;k rks mlus
mls nknuh (Advance) ds rkSj ij nks gtkj #i;s fn,- ml le; r; gqvk fd iIiw
dks nks lkS pkyhl #i;s fr gtkj dk esgurkuk feysxk ftlesa ls ikap lkS gj grs
[kksjkdh nh tk,xh vkSj lhtu [kRe gksus ij fglkc fd;k tk;sxk- iIiw viuh iRuh
fpark] yM+fd;ksa fu'kk vkSj euh"kk rFkk yM+ds vtqZu ds lkFk HkV~Bs ij vk x;kA og
jkst Hkksj esa mBrk vkSj iFkkbZ djrk vkSj gj fnu nks&<+kbZ gtkj bZVsa ikFkrkA 'kke dks
feV~Vh [kksnrk] ikuh Hkjrk vkSj cukrk- bZaVsa lw[k tkus ij pV~Vk yxkrk- ,d grs ckn
og tc ekfyd j?kqflag ds ikl [kksjkdh dk iSlk ysus x;k rks mlus eqa'kh dks pkj lkS
#i;s nsus dks dgk- iIiw cksyk r; rks iku lkS gqvk Fkk ekfyd!
bl ckr ls j?kqflag dks xqLlk vk x;k- ,d etwj&eqlgj dh ;g tqjZr-
dM+ddj cksyk&D;k js cgqr dkuwu NkVrs gks- lj bZagka ls vcgh tc vk;s mlds
ifgys nw gtkj fn;k fd ukgha\
iIiw ldidk x;k&fn, gSa ekfyd- geds dgkbadkj ck-
rc tks vkiu dke djA dgdj ekfyd xqLls esa vkxs pyk- iIiw
eu&elksldj vius >ksaiM+s esa ykSVk vkSj dkiQh nsj rd lksprk jgk fd lkS #i;s esa
fdruk jk'ku de ysuk iM+sxk-
;g yxHkx gj grs gksus yxk- iIiw us ;g lkspdj bl ckr ls le>kSrk dj
fy;k fd 'kk;n mls feyh nks gtkj dh nknuh dh dVkSrh gks jgh gS-
mldh iRuh vkSj cPps lksprs fd ?kj ykSVsaxs rks muds ikl u, diM+s gksaxs
ysfdu lhtu [kRe gksus ij tc iIiw fglkc ds fy, x;k rks Hkksys vkSj eqa'kh us mls
crk;k fd vHkh gekjk gh iSlk rqeij fudy jgk gS- fiQj Hkh ge rqedks rhu gtkj
fn, nsrs gSa- vxys lhtu esa rqe vkdj dVk nsuk-
bl dkj lkr lky chr x,- vui<+ iIiw dks /hjs&/hjs le> esa vkus yxk fd
mls ew[kZ cuk;k tk jgk gS- b/j [kksjkdh N% lkS #i;s feyrh ysfdu egaxkbZ Hkh cgqr
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 55
 lqus vuqHkoksa ds vk/kj ij tku pqdk
Fkk fd cukjl esa lkjs HkV~Bs okys ,d
nwljs dks tkurs gSa vkSj og tgkHkh
tk;sxk mldh lwpuk j?kqflag dks
fey tk,xh- vxj og tkSuiqj ;k
lqYrkuiqj Hkh tk;s rks D;k irk mlds
lkFk dSlk lywd gks- mlus Lohd`fr
ns nh vkSj viuh rhu csfV;ksa] iRuh
csVs vkSj ekds lkFk HkV~Bs ij vkdj
dke djus yxk- dqN fnuksa ckn
mldh csVh dh rfc;r [kjkc gks xbZ
rks og eqa'kh eaxyk flag ls iSlk ekaxus
x;k- eqa'kh us dgk fd ekfyd dks
vkus nks- j?kqflag ds vkus ds ckn iIiw
fiQj ogka x;k&esjh yM+dh dh
rfc;r [kjkc gS- vki gedks gtkj
#i;k ns nhft;s nok ds fy,- j?kqflag
us igys rks mldh ckrksa dks dksbZ
roTtks ugha nh- ckj&ckj dgus ij
m[kM+ x;k vkSj xkyh nsrs gq, cksyk&
cgupks] tc ns[kks rc Hkh[k ekaxus vk
c<+ pqdh Fkh- og vc vius ifjokj fd;k&gjketkns rw tcku yM+krk gS
tkrk gS- rqedks gj grs ikap lkS
ds lkFk feydj nks gtkj ckbl lkS lkys- vk vHkh crkrs gSa rsjk fglkc!
#i;k nsrk gwfiQj Hkh ?kVk gh jgrk gS-
bZVsa ikFk nsrk- bu o"kksaZ esa jsV nl #i;s dgdj nksuksa us feydj iIiw dks
tkvks vkjS tkdj gYnh efjp fiykvkAs
gtkj c<+ xbZ Fkh- bl lky Hkh lhtu ihVuk 'kq: fd;k -
[kRe gksus ij igys dh rjg Hkksys us ekj [kkdj iIiw okil ykSVk Bhd gks tk,xh-
crk;k fd vHkh rqEgkjs ij esjk gh vkSj ,d isM+ ds uhps cSBdj jksus nsrs gSa rks viuk ?kj ls nsrs gSa fd
iSlk ckdh gS- yxk- mls le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk gekjh esgur dk nsrs gSa- yM+dh
chekj gS rks fdlls ekaxwa\
iIiw us bl ckr dk frdkj fd vc og D;k djs- cfPp;ka cM+h
fd;k&ekfyd ge nks gtkj fy, Fks gks jgh Fkha vkSj muds 'kknh&C;kg ds bruk lqurs gh j?kqflag vkSj eqa'kh
lkr lky ifgys- ckdh gj fnu bruk fy, iQw V h dkS M + h Hkh gkFk es a ugha Fkh- eaxyk flag dk ikjk lkrosa vkleku
dke fd;s vkSj N% lkS grk [kksjkdh lhtu chr pq d k Fkk- jks r s & dyirs ij p<+ x;k- nksuksa gh ml ij VwV iM+s-
fy, rks dk lkjk iSlk [kk x;s lkr iIiw vius ifjokj ds lkFk xk o okil iIiw fxM+fxM+kdj muds lkeus viuh
cfjl ls ge ,Dds ckr lqu jgk gw- vk x;k- vc mlus r; fd;k fd tks ijs'kkfu;k crk jgk Fkk&esjh yM+dh
dSls viuh fcfV;k dh 'kknh d:xk- iS l k Mw c k lks Mw c k vc ;gk og dHkh ej tk,xh lkgc- vki gesa er ekjks-
cksfy, \ ugha vk,xk- fciQjrs gq, j?kqflag us dgk&ej tkus
;g lqurs gh j?kqflag miQZ ysfdu vxys lky tc lhtu ns yM+dh Llkys- vkSj rw esjk #i;k
fudky- NCchl gtkj #i;k ys vk
paHkw"k.k flag vkSj eqa'kh eaxyk nksuksa vk;k rks j?kqflag us tcju mls vius
vHkh-
ckS[kyk x,A mu nksuksa us iIiw dks HkV~Bs ij pyus dks dgk- iIiw tkurk
Hkh&Hkh xkfy;k nsuk 'kq: Fkk fd badkj dk vFkZ fiVkbZ gS- nwljs NCchl gtkj dk uke lqurs gh
og vius dbZ iFksjs lkfFk;ksa ds eqag ls iIiw ds iko rys dh tehu f[kld
56 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
xbZ- dc fy;k NCchl gtkj\ vkt
vkB lky gks x, tc mldk fglkc
ugha fd;k x;k cfYd gj ckj dgk
tkrk jgk fd vxyh ckj viuk
fglkc fDy;j djk ysuk- iIiw dks
yxrk 'kk;n mlds nks gtkj nknuh
ds fy, gh dgk tk jgk gS- ysfdu
NCchl gtkj rks vpEHks okyh ckr
Fkh- mlus iwNk&ge NCchl gtkj
dc fy, Fks ekfyd- vki rks dHkh
gekjk fglkc ugha fd;s- ;g lqurs gh
nksuksa yksx vkxccwyk gks x, vkSj iIiw
dks cqjh rjg ihVus yxs- j?kqflag us
mls MaMs ls ekjuk 'kq: fd;k- ;g
ns[kdj mldh ekNqM+kus vkbZ rks mls
Hkh ekjk vkSj og tehu fxj iM+h-
iIiw viuh ek dks mBkdj
jksrk&dyirk vius >ksaiM+s esa vk;k-
ysfdu j?kqflag dks yxrk Fkk vxj
;g Fkkus pyk x;k vkSj ml ij ,l
lh] ,l Vh ,DV yx x;k rks ysus ds
nsus iM+ tk;saxs- blfy, uhfr ds lkFk
mlus iIiw ij gkoh gksuk pkyw j[kk
rkfd og Hk;Hkhr gksdj dksbZ vkSj
dne u mBk;s- blfy, og Hkh
mldk ihNk djrs gq, >ksaiM+s ds ikl
vk;k vkSj fpYykus yxk&bl lkys
dks HkV~Bs esa Mky nks- mlds lkFk gh
vk;k eqa'kh eaxyk flag Hkh yksxksa dks
yydkj jgk Fkk iiqvk dks idM+dj
ykvks vkSj HkV~Bs esa Mky nks- mldh
ckrsa lqudj iIiw dh ek] iRuh vkSj
cPps jksus yxs- mls Hkh yxrk fd
vkt tku u cpsxh- vxj eq>s ekj
Mkysaxs rks esjs cPps dgktk;saxs- Mj
ls mldh uhan mM+ xbZ- fdlh rjg
vk/h jkr chrh rc og pqids ls
chch&cPpksa vkSj ek ds lkFk vius
?kj jkeiqj vk x;k- ysfdu ?kj esa
vHkh os lc pSu dh lkl Hkh u ys
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
ik, Fks fd j?kqflag eaxyk flag vkfn
dks ysdj ogka /ed iM+k- ml le;
iIiw dgha x;k gqvk Fkk- nksuksa us fiQj
ogka Hkh&Hkh xkfy;ka nsuk 'kq:
fd;k- ml le; iIiw dh cgu dk
yM+dk ogkFkk- j?kqflag us dguk 'kq:
fd;k&esjs NCchl gtkj #i;s ns nks
ugha rks rqEgkjh fdMuh fudyokdj
csp nwaxk- ;g lqurs gh og Mj ds ekjs
ogka ls nwj pyk x;k- rc j?kqflag
fpYykdj dgus yxk] esjs NCchl
gtkj ugha feysaxs rks eSa iIiw dks tku
ls ekj Mkywxk- bruk dgdj nksuksa
pys x,- iIiw ds ykSVus ij mldh ek
us mls ;g ckr crkbZ- j?kqflag ckj ckj
vkdj ncko cukus yxk fd iIiw
mlds HkV~Bs ij vkdj dke djs vkSj
mlds NCchl gtkj pqdk,- iIiw us
Mj ds dkj.k ogka tkus ls badkj dj
fn;k ysfdu vc mls iDdk ;dhu
gks x;k fd j?kqflag ds >wB ds
f[kykiQ [kM+s gq, fcuk tku NwVuh
eqf'dy gS- ysfdu bl >wB ds
f[kykiQ [kM+k gksuk vklku ugha Fkk-
tkfr ds ftl ik;nku ij iIiw Fkk
vkSj ftl f'k[kj ij j?kqflag Fkk mlds
chp cgqr cM+k iQklyk Fkk vkSj bl
iQklys dks ikj djuk dksbZ vklku
ugha Fkk- iSls ls j?kqflag bruk etcwr
Fkk fd mlds ikl iIiw tSls ntZuksa
xko ds yksx
yksx [kVrs Fks vkSj mudk isV Hkh ugha
Hkj ikrk Fkk- og xkfy;k ns ldrk
Fkk] ekj ldrk Fkk ysfdu iIiw dsoy
frjks/ dj ldrk Fkk- lhuk rkudj
[kM+k gksuk Hkh mlds fy, eqf'dy
Fkk- rdZ nsuk rks dqizQ gh Fkk- cy] iSls
vkSj lkekftd gSfl;r ls rks og
fupys Lrj ij Fkk gh ysfdu f'k{kk ds
Lrj ij fcydqy gh dqN ugha Fkk-
dgk tk,- fdlls xqgkj yxk;s \
ysfdu eu esa dgha u dgha izfrjks/
Fkk fd bl vU;k; ls yM+uk gS-
vkf[kj ih oh lh ,p vkj ds
,d LFkkuh; dk;ZdrkZ us mls jkg
fn[kkbZ- mlus tufe=k U;kl esa xqgkj
yxkbZ vkSj okjk.klh dpgjh esa ,l
Mh ,e dks gyiQukek nsdj viuh
j{kk dh ;kpuk dh-
,d yEch tkstgn vkSj tku
ls ekjs tkus dh dbZ /efd;ksa ds chp
iIiw us j?kqflag ds >wB ds f[kykiQ
viuh yM+kbZ tkjh j[kh gS- mls
mEehn gS fd U;k; djus okys yksxksa
ds chp mldk fglkc&fdrkc gksxk
rks u fliQZ mldh esgur dh dekbZ
feysxh cfYd j?kqflag ds >wB dk Hkh
inkZiQk'k gksxk tks mlus iIiw dks
ca/qvk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, jpk Fkk!
57
va/ksj uxjh

Hkxoku ds uke ij 90 ,dM+ !

fodkl dh ekStwnk ijaijk esa ns'k ds yk[kksa xkaoksa ds djksM+ksa yksx gSa ftudh dgkfu;ka ,d lh gSa] nq[k ,d
lk gS vkSj fodflr Hkkjr esa 'kkfey gksus dk n'kdksa ls pyk vk jgk bartkj Hkh ,d lk gSA og gj jkst
viuh iwjh {kerk vkSj dkS'ky ds lkFk fnuHkj bl tqxr esa yxs jgrs gSa fd 'kke isV esa jksVh iM+s] cPps Hkw[ks
u lks,aA blh lius ds lkFk mjbZ ftys dk gSnyiqj Hkh jkst tkxrk vkSj lksrk gSA ;gka ntZuksa ifjokj
Hkwfeghu gSa vkSj Hkxoku ;kuh mij okyk 90 ,dM+ tehu dk ekfyd cuk cSBk gSA
&gSnyiqj ls ykSVdj vt; izdk'k

eq ;kn
>s gSnyiqj ls ykSVs djhc eghus fnu gks pqds FksA vpkud ,d fnu eq>s ml xkao dh
vkbZA xkao esa lkFk x, LFkkuh; dk;ZdrkZ ls eSaus iQksudj iwNk] ^D;k gky gS
gSnyiqj ds yksxksa dk\ tokc feyk] ^vkius ftl eksuh dksVsnkj ls ckr dh Fkh] jk'ku
dkMZ dh /ka/yh vkSj ?kwl[kksjh dks ysdj] og xkao Hkj esa dg jgk gS fd mlus
vkidks 20 gtkj esa [kjhn fy;kA eksuh dksVsnkj viuh ckr dh iqf"V ds fy, dgrk
gS] rHkh rks fdlh v[kckj esa [kcj ugha NihA crkrk gS] og fnYyh ls vk;k i=kdkj
ugha Fkk] cfYd mjbZ ls gh vk;k FkkA i=kdkj us blhfy, rks eq>s foftfVax dkMZ fn;k
Fkk fd eSa mls mldk fgLlk ns ldwaA*
eksuh dksVsnkj dh ?kwl nsus dh nkosnkjh fdlh vkSj ds izfr ugha esjs gh izfr gS ;kuh
bu iafDr;ksa ds ys[kd ds izfrA mlds bl vfo'luh; nkosnkjh ds ckn eSaus mkj
izns'k ds mjbZ ftys dh Mh,e lanhi dkSj ls ckr dh vkSj dgk fd Hkz"Vkpkj ij ls
eksuh dksVsnkj dk vkRefo'okl [kRe djus dh ftEesnkjh vkidh gSA eSaus mUgsa crk;k
fd mlds ikl 30 lky ls dksVk gS vkSj og [kqn dks xkao dk xCcj le>rk gS] mls
yxrk gS fd ?kwl ls lcdks [kjhnk tk ldrk gSA eq>ls ;g ckr mlus ohfM;ks esa Hkh
dgh gSA
gSnyiqj ds yksxksa dh gkyr D;k gS] mldk ;g igyk etewu gS ftldks xkao
okyksa dh ftanxh ds nkst[k dk izos'k }kj dgk tk ldrk gSA caqnsy[kaM {ks=k esa vkus
okys bl xkao dh ppkZ igyh ckj cqansy[kaM nfyr vfkdkj eap ds lkFkh dqynhi
us mjbZ esa gh ,d eqykdkr ds nkSjku dh FkhA dk;ZdrkZ us xkao ds ckjs esa dqN ,slh
ckrsa crkbZ ftlds ckn eSaus r; fd;k fd lqcg gSnyiqj t:j tk,axs vkSj geyksx!
lqcg fudy iM+sA
ge mjbZ ds gksVy ls lqcg 9 cts ls igys dh fudy pqds Fks ysfdu 12 twu
58 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016

vkSj cqansy[kaM! xehZ vius pje ij
FkhA xkao igqaprs&igqaprs rkieku
laHkor% 48 ls 50 fMxzh lsfYl;l gks
pqdk FkkA ;g Hk;adj lw[kk dk ogh
{ks=k tgka dh iQVh kjrh dks ge
ckj&ckj ehfM;k esa ns[krs gSaA nwj&nwj
rd [kkyh [ksr vkSj dgha&dgha isM+
utj vk jgs FksA fpyfpykrh xehZ esa
tSlh ygj mBrh gS oSlh bl nksigj esa
lkiQ&lkiQ ns[kh tk ldrh FkhA kwi
dh rfi'k ls vka[ksa iwjk [kqyus dk
lkgl ugha dj ik jgha FkhaA og rks
mjbZ ls [kjhns x, xeNs dh d`ik Fkh
fd ge jkLrk ikj dj okil Hkh ykSV
vk,] ugha rks ywg yxus ls dksbZ mik;
ugha cpk ikrkA dqynhi us dgk Hkh]
^;gka fcuk xeNk pyuk ew[kZrk dgh
tkrh gSA vkius vPNk fd;k] tks ys
fy;kA*
dkyih ls igys >kalh&dkuiqj
gkbos ls gesa mrjuk iM+k vkSj gSnyiqj
ds fy, ge nkfgus eqM+sA mrjus ds
ckn FkksM+h nwj rd lM+d pdkpd
Fkh vkSj xkao dh vksj tkrh lM+d us
gkbos tSlk vkuan fn;kA eq>s FkksM+k
vk'p;Z gqvkA gkbos vkSj xkao dh
vksj tkrh lM+d dh cjkcjh ns[k eSaus
[kq'kh tkfgj djrs gq, dgk] ^vPNh
lM+d gSA* ij dqynhi us galrs gq,
jkt [kksyk] dgk ^vkxs nsf[k,xk dSSlh
gSA* irk pyk fd eq[;ea=kh vf[kys'k
;kno eghus fnu igys ikl ds xkao esa
lkSj mtkZ ikWoj gkml dk mn~~?kkVu
djus vk, FksA tgka rd mn~~?kkVu
okys xkao dh lhek Fkh] ogka rd
jkrksa&jkr lM+d cuhA jkrksa&jkr
lM+d! lqudj eSa grizHk jg x;k fd
djhc vkB fdyksehVj lM+d jkrksa
jkr cu xbZ] ftlij igys ls Bhd ls
dahV rd ugha FkkA
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
,slk ugha Fkk fd usrkvksa ds
vkxeu ls igys gksus okys bl ^ysV
ukbV* fodkl dks eSa igyh ckj lqu
jgk FkkA lqurk rks gj fjiksfVZax Vwj ij
gwaA ,d ls ,d foink vkSj etcwjh
dh dFkk,a fd iwjk thou fy[kus ds
fy, de iM+ tk, vkSj ftanxh dh
gdhdr dks mruh gh xgjkbZ vkSj
rhozrk ls c;ka djus okys 'kCn u
feysaA dbZ ckj eglwl gksrk gS fd ge
,sls etcwj is'ks esa gSa tks u vka[kksa ls
fxjrs vkalw iksaN ldrk gS vkSj u gh
mu vka[kksa esa cls liuksa dks lh<+h ns
ldrk gSA jgh ckr 'kCnksa dh rkdr
dh rks dHkh&dHkkj dqN fy[k nsus ls
fdlh ij dqN iQdZ iM+ tkrk gS]
blls FkksM+k larks"k rks feyrk gS ij
T;knkrj ckj ge fliQZ fy[krs gh gSa]
vlj ;g flLVe vius esa lks[k ysrk
gSA
fiQj Hkh bl mEehn ds lkFk ge
ckj&ckj xkaoksa esa tkrs gSa fd dgha rks
og vkn'kZ fodkl gksrk gksxk ftudh
?kks"k.kkvksa esa ljdkjsa foKkiu ns
djksM+ksa [kpZ djrh gSaA og dksbZ xkao
,d rks gksxk tks gesa xoZ ls Hkj ns fd
Hkfo"; ds Hkkjr ds xkaoksa dk [kkdk
,slk gksxkA ij eq>s ugha feyrs ;s
xkaoA 11&12 lky ds i=kdkfjrk ds
vius dfj;j esa eq>s ,d xkao Hkh
xko ds yksx
,slk ugha fn[kk tgka yksx fny ls
jguk pkgrs gksaA gj vkneh dks xkao ls
f'kdk;r gS vkSj 'kgj dh vksj vkl
Hkjh fuxkgksa ls ns[krk gS vkSj 'kgjh
yksxksa esa gh viuk dy rkdrk gSA
lkSj mtkZ okys xkao dks ikj djrs
gq, gekjh ckbd nks ckj fxjrs&fxjrs
cph D;ksafd lM+d ij dbZ eghuksa ls
dahV iM+k FkkA ;g lM+d Hkh
eq[;ea=kh ds fdUgha iz;klksa ls cu jgh
Fkh ij bl lM+d ij eq[;ea=kh ds
dne ugha iM+s Fks blfy, ;g
^vkseiqjh* ls ^gsekekfyuh* dk xky
cuus ls oafpr jg x;h FkhA gSnyiqj
ls Bhd igys lM+d ij ,d cksMZ
t:j yxk FkkA cksMZ ij lM+d cukus
esa gq, [kpsZ dk C;kSjk Fkk vkSj
eq[;ea=kh dh fpduh rLohj pLik
FkhA vkSj vxj eSa gw&c&gw lM+d ds
lkSan;Z dk c[kku djuk pkgwa rks cl ;s
dg ldrk gwa fd cksMZ ij fpidh
eq[;ea=kh dh koy rLohj ds vykok
;gka lcdqN mcM+&[kkcM+ gh FkkA
mUgha mcM+&[kkcM+ jkLrksa ls gksrs gq,
geyksx gSnyiqj igqapsA Xkkao esa igys
ls gh nfyr vfkdkj eap ls tqM+s
,d lkFkh nhukukFk igqap pqds FksA
eSaus dqynhi ls nhukukFk ds ckjs esa
iwNk] ^;s ;gka dSls\* dqynhi us
crk;k] ^eSaus mUgsa ?kaVs Hkj igys Hkst
fn;k] ftlls og xkao okyksa dks ,d
txg tqVkdj j[ksaA*
xkao ds ckgj gh ,d isM+ dh uhps
djhc 50 yksx cSBs gq, feysA buesa
pkj&ikap efgyk,a Hkh FkhaA isM+ ds
uhps gh ,d eafnj cu jgk FkkA
laHkor% ;g xkao dh pkSiky FkhA eSaus
efgykvksa dh de fxurh ns[k iwNk]
^cgqr de gSaA* ihNs ls ,d ukStoku
cksyk] ^tc laln esa 33 iQhlnh rks
59
pkSiky ij T;knk D;ksa\ ^ckrphr 'kq:
gqbZA lcds ikl f'kdk;rksa vkSj
mEehnksa dh iQsgfjLr FkhA lHkh viuh
ckr ,d lkFk dg nsuk pkgrs FksA
yksxksa dks yx jgk Fkk fd eSa lqu ywaxk
fiQj lcds lkFk U;k; tks tk,xkA
eq>s ugha irk Fkk fd LFkkuh;
dk;ZdrkZvksa us esjs ckjs esa D;k crk;k
Fkk fd eSa dkSu gwaA yksxksa dh lqukus dh
cspSuh ls eSa grizHk FkkA ckj&ckj yksx
ujsxk] dksVk] xzke izkku] isa'ku]
csdkjh vkfn ls tqM+h ijs'kkfu;ksa dks
yxkrkj crk jgs FksA eq>s lansg gqvk
fd dgha yksx eq>s dksbZ foHkkxh;
vfkdkjh rks ugha le> cSBsA eSaus
liQkbZ nh fd eSa i=kdkj gwa vkSj
vkiyksxksa dh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa
fy[kus vk;k gwaA eSa fdlh ij dksbZ
dk;ZokbZ djus dk vfkdkjh ugha gwaA
yksxksa us lLoj dgk] ^ge tkurs gSa
ysfdu gekjh dksbZ lquus vk;k gS]
60
;gh cgqr gSA vki lqudj tk,axs rks
dqN rks djsaxs] fy[ksaxs ls dqN gksxk
ghA vki cM+s yksx gSaA*
eSaus yksxksa ds tokc ij dqN
dguk pkgk ij fdlh us lquk ughaA
xkao ds f'ko flag us crk;k fd ;gka
gj tkfr ds yksx gSaA eSaus iwNk] xkao esa
oksV fdruk gS\ bl loky ij xzkeh.k
uch vgen nwljs yksxksa ls e'kfojk
dj cksys & 1085 oksV gSa vkSj vkcknh
2 gtkj ls ij gh iM+sxhA xkao esa gj
tkfr ds yksx gSaA gSnyiqj esa eqfLyeksa
ds ?kj 100] clksj@Mkse 250]
dksjh&dqehZ 150] pekj 10] iky 50]
;kno 50] dq'kokgk 40] ukbZ 30]
czkEg.k 20 vkSj jktiwr tkfr ds yksxksa
ds 200 ?kj gSaA eSaus iwNk] ;gka cSBd
esa fdl&fdl tkfr ds yksx gSa\
xzkeh.k ekrk izlkn us pkjksa vksj utj
nkSM+kus ds ckn dgk ^jktiwr] czkEg.k
,d&,d gSa] ckdh tkfr okys T;knk
xko ds yksx
gSa] lcls T;knk ;gka clksj cSBs gSa*A
[kfV;k ij eSa vdsys cSBk FkkA
dqN yksx vxy&cxy dqflZ;ksa ij
cSBs FksA ckdh lHkh xzkeh.k tehu ij
uhpsA dqN nwj fNVds cSBs FksA eSaus
iwNk og yksx nwj D;ksa cSBs gSaA 20&22
lky dk ;qok cksyk] ^lj] geyksx
clksj gSa] liQkbZ dk dke djrs gSa]
blfy, og yksx nwj cSBs gSaA yksx
NqvkNwr ekurs gSaA* ukStoku dh ckr
lqu FkksM+s xksjs psgjs dk ,d v/cq<+
cksyk] ^lcds vius deZ gSa] blesa
NqvkNwr D;k gSA* clksj tkfr ds
yksxksa us fojksk esa ,d lkFk cksyuk
'kq: fd;k vkSj 'kksj gksus yxkA
gaxkek 'kkar djkrs gq, eSa f'kdk;r
ysdj vk, lcls meznjkt djhc
vLlh o"kZ ds ,d cqtqxZ dh rjiQ
eq[kkfrc gqvkA cksyk] ^pkpk [kfV;k
ij cSfB,] igys vkidh lqurs gSa*A
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
og gekjh ckr vulquh dj x, vkSj
viuh leL;k crkus yxsA eSaus dgk]
^lqukbZ ugha ns jgh vkidh ckr]
[kfV;k ij esjs utnhd cSfB,A* fiQj
Hkh og ugha vk,A eSasus iwNk] ^dksbZ
isj'kkuh gS vkidks [kfV;k ij cSSBus
esaA* cqtqxZ cksys] ^ge clksj gSa vkSj
;g dksjh dh [kfV;k gSA ge dSls cSB
ldrs gSaA gesa dksbZ nwljh tkfr okys
cjkcjh esa ugha cSBkrsA* fiQj eSaus mUgsa
gkFk idM+dj [kfV;k ij cSBk;k vkSj
ckr 'kq: gqbZA laHkor% esjs bl fd,
ij dqN dks ,srjkt gqvk ij fdlh us
eq>ls dqN ugha dgkA
vLlh o"khZ; cqtqxZ ftudk uke
eq>s ugha ;kn vk jgk] og bl mez esa
gM~Mh dk ttZj <kapk cudj jg x,
FksA mUgksaus crk;k fd mUgksaus tuojh
rd ujsxk esa etnwjh dh gSA ij mUgsa
iSlk ugha feyk gSA ljdkj ij mudk
djhc 3500 #i;k cdk;k gSA cdk,
iSarhl lkS dks ysdj muds ikl dbZ
dke gSaA dgrs gSa] fey tk, rks iwjk
djsa] ugha rks dc ej tk,a] D;k irkA
og dgrs gSa] vxy&cxy ds yksxksa
ds fn, ls mudk thou py jgk gSA
muds ikl u jk'ku] u chih,y] u
vaR;ksn;] u o`k isa'ku dqN ugha gSA
dksjh tkfr dh vk'kk nsoh dk Hkh
ljdkj ij ujsxk dk cdk;k gSA fiQj
ntZuksa yksx ,d lkFk gkFk mBkrs gSa
ftudh etnwjh dk iSlk ljdkj ds
ikl cdk;k gSA vk'kk ds ifr yYyw
dgrs gSa ^[ksrksa esa rhu lky ls
yxkrkj lw[kk gS] ljdkj us ujsxk can
dj j[kk gSA xkao esa dksbZ dke gS ughaA
[ksr etnwjh dk dke Hkh ugha feyrkA
fnYyh esa Hkh bruh HkhM+ gS fd ogka
Hkh csdkjh jgrh gSA ge xjhc yksx
dSls th,aA lj] bldk dqN mik;
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
crkvks ;k ljdkj us vkidks dksbZ
rjhdk lq>k j[kk gks rks gesa Hkh le>k
nksA*
xkao esa xjhch lHkh tkfr;ksa esa gS
ij clksj lcls =kLr gSaA 250 ifjokjksa
esa fliQZ rhl ch?kk tehu gSA T;knkrj
clksj Hkwfeghu gSaA og lkiQ&liQkbZ
dk dke] ejs tkuojksa dks fBdkus
yxkus dk dke ;k dgha dksbZ etnwjh
fey x;h rks blls thrs gSaA buds
T;knkrj ifjokjksa ds ikl fdlh rjg
dk dksbZ dkMZ ugha gSA eSa vHkh bl
ckjs esa dqN iwNrk fd ,d eksVs&rkts
dqlhZ ij cSBs lTtu cksy iM+s] ^vki
clksjksa dh T;knk er lksfp,A budks
vki dksbZ lqfokk ns nhft, dksbZ iQdZ
ugha iM+rk gSA vki ns[k yhft,
vkj{k.k ls D;k feyrk gS] gqvk dksbZ
iQk;nk\ eSaus muls iwNk] ^lj vkidk
uke\* tokc feyk] ^xqIrk thA* eSaus
dgk] ^ckdh ckrsa ckn dh gSaA ,d
dke vki ekSds ij dj ldrs gSa] D;k
vki dqlhZ NksM+ tehu ij buds lkFk
cSB ldrs gSa\* xqIrk th ldidk x,
vkSj ogka cSBs yksx dgdgh djus
yxsA HkhM+ esa ls fdlh us dgk]
^viuk vkj{k.k NksM+rs ugha vkSj gekjs
ij budh vka[k yxh gSA* xqIrk th
xqLlk ds dgrs gSa] ^T;knk u cksyksA
rqedks gekjs eafnj esa tkus dh btktr
gS ij jke&tkudh esa rqe tk ikrs gks
D;k\ rqeyksx bldks D;ksa Hkwy tkrs
gksA*
clksj tkfr ls rkYyqd j[kus okys
,d ukStoku us crk;k fd geyksxksa
dk jk'ku dkMZ blfy, ugha curk
D;ksafd dksVsnkj dkMZ cukus ds cnys
ikap lkS #i, ?kwl ekaxrk gSA vki xkao
esa fdlh ls iwN yhft, ^tks ?kwl fn;k
mldk cuk gS tks ugha fn;k mldk
xko ds yksx
ugha cuk gSA clksjksa esa Hkh ,d&nks dk
cuk D;ksafd muds ikl nsus ds fy,
ikap lkS FksA ftuds ikl ugha Fks
mudk ugha cuk gS fiQj og
czkEg.k&Bkdqj gh D;ksa u gksA ukStoku
ds cksyus ds ckn lHkh yksxksa us ,d
Loj esa dgk fd dksVsnkj ?kwl ekaxrk
gS vkSj ugha nsus ij dgrk gS tks djuk
gS dj yksA
esjs dgus ij fdlh us dksVsnkj dks
cqyk;kA og ugha vk;kA vius cnys
mlus HkkbZ dks HkstkA og Hkh dksVsnkj
dh gud ls ckr dj jgk FkkA eSaus
tc dgk fd vki Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi
esa tsy tk ldrs gSa]* fiQj mlus jkt
[kksyk fd og dksVsnkj dk HkkbZ iou
dqekj dksjh gSA eSaus vcrd izkku
ifr lquk Fkk ij dksVsnkj HkkbZ igyh
ckj lkeus vk;k FkkA irk pyk
dksVsnkj dk uke eksuh dksjh gSA
dksVsnkj Hkh nfyr tkfr dk gh gS ij
mlus vius fj'rsnkj ls Hkh chl #i,
?kwl fy;k gSA [kkldj ml ;kstuk ds
ckn tc lqizhe dksVZ dh iQVdkj ds
ckn vf[kys'k ;kno dh ljdkj us
caqnsy[kaM ds xjhc ifjokjksa dks eqr
Hkkstu ds cankscLr dh xkjaVh dh gSA
dksVsnkj dk HkkbZ esjs lkeus ljsvke
?kwl ysus dh ckr Lohdkj djrk gSA
crkrk gS fd ys[kiky] lfpo ls
ysdj Mh,e rd iSlk tkrk gS] ge
iSlk vdsys rks j[krs ughaA ge ;g
lc fliQZ dksVk fNus u blds fy,
djrs gSaA* eSaus etkd fd;k] ^cM+s
etcwjh ?kql[kksj gksA* HkkbZ us dgk]
^fcYdqy ;gh gkyr gSA buesa ls dksbZ
pyk ys dksVk rks irk py tk,xkA*
Hkz"Vkpkj dh bl egkxkFkk ds
chp irk pyrk gS fd ftl
jke&tkudh eafnj dk xqIrk th ft
61
dj jgs Fks] ogka xkao dh lokZfkd
vkcknh okys clksjksa ;kuh Mkse tkfr
ds yksxksa dks izos'k dh btktr gh
ugha gSA vkSj eafnj ds Hkxoku ds uke
ij 90 ,dM+ tehu jftLVMZ gSA
Hkxoku ds uke ij 90 ,dM+ vkSj
xkao ds T;knkrj yksx Hkw[k&Hkw[k dh
jV yxk jgs gSaA ntZuksa ds ikl ,d bap
tehu ugha gS] vkf[kj fdlus jpk gS
;g [ksy\ dkSu [kkrk gS uCcs ,dM+
dk vukt\ ;g D;k [ksy gS\ [ksy
dks le>us ge eafnj dh vksj c<+rs
gSaA gekjs lkFk xkao dk iwjk ,d gqtwe
vkxs c<+rk gSA yksx eafnj ds njokts
igqaprs gSa vkSj esjh eafnj dh iqtkjh
ijesljh nkl ls ckrphr 'kq: gksrh
gSA
eSa iwNrk gwa] ^yksx dg jgs gSa fd
90 ,dM+ tehu Hkxoku ds uke ij
jftLVMZ gSA jke&tkudh ds uke ijA
dkSu gSa jke&tkudh\ dgka jgrk gS]
tjk mUgsa cqykb,A*
ijesljh nkl] ^dkSu ugha tkurk
jke&tkudh dksA og nsf[k,A vanj
eafnj esa fojkteku gSaA*
eSa] ^egaFk th ;g iRFkj [kkrs gSa
90 ,dM+ dk vuktA vkiyksx
bDdhloha lnh ds Hkkjr dks mlh
rjg le>rs gSa tSlk lkS lky igys
FkkA D;k gksrk gS 90 ,dM+ dk
vuktA yk[kksa ds vukt ij dkSu
djrk gS ekSt\*
ijesljh nkl FkksM+k vdcdkrs gSaA
fiQj dgus yxrs gSa] ^lkgc] eSa rks
nh;k&ckrh okyk egaFk gwa] vlyh rks
dkyih esa jgrs gSa] jkefd'kksj nklA
ogh tkurs gSa 90 ,dM+ tehu ij
mxus okys vukt dk D;k gksrk gSA
mUgha ls iwfN,A*
rHkh eafnj ds Hkhrj ls gfj;k.kk ls
62
gky gh essa vk, ,d vkSj iafMr
n;kjke nkl izdV gksrs gSa vkSj dgrs
gSa] ^egaFk th HkaMkjk yxkrs gSa] xkS
ikyrs gSa] mlesa [kpZ gksrk gSA cgqr
kkfeZd dke gksrs gSa] vuq"Bku gksrs gS]
bu xaokjksa dks D;k irkA*
eafnj ds njokts ij igqaps clksj
tkfr ds ukStoku mRlkfgr gSaA
ckj&ckj esjk 'kqf;k djrs gSa fd og
eafnj ds njokts rd igqap ldsA ij
eSa muls dgrk gwa] vki eafnj rks vk
gh tkrs igys Hkh ij vkiyksxksa dks
tehu dk fglkc ekaxuk pkfg, vkSj
bl ukVd ls inkZiQk'k djuk pkfg,
fd jke&tkudh ds uke ij jftLVMZ
tehu dk vlyh Hkksxh dkSu gS\*
ijesljh nkl esjh ckr lqu dgrs
gSa&^vdsys ;gh eafnj ugha gS tgka
jke&tkudh ds uke ij tehu
jftLVMZ gS] cfYd nl eafnj eSa
tkurk gwa tgka lkS&lkS] nks&nks lkS
,dM+ tehuksa dh Hkxoku ds uke ij
jftLVh gSA*
esjs fy, ;g vk'p;Ztud
tkudkjh gSA eSa lksprk gwa D;k dksbZ
,slk ehfM;k ?kjkuk gks ldrk gS tks
eq>s bl bUosLVhxs'ku ij yxk ns fd
ns'k ds eafnjksa] efLtnksa vkSj xq#}kjksa
ds ikl fdruh tehu gSa vkSj mlds
mi;ksxdrkZ dkSu yksx gSa\ D;k ge
,d yksdrkaf=kd vkSj keZfujis{k ns'k
esa jgrs gq, bldh dYiuk dj ldrs
gSaA lksp ldrs gSa fd ftl xkao ds
yksx Hkw[k ls ejus dh gkyr esa gS]
ogka eafnj dk ,d egaFk 90 ,dM+
tehu ij dqaMyh ekjs cSBk gSA bZ'oj
dk ;g nwr yksxksa ds [kwu pwldj]
gd ekjdj Hkxoku dk lcls cM+k
lsod cuk cSBk gSA
egaFk ijesljh nkl vanj tkus
xko ds yksx
yxrs gSa rks eSa mudks jksdrk gwaA dgrk
gwa] ^vki eafnj esa bu yksxksa dks D;ksa
ugha tkus nsrsA clksj tkfr ds yksxksa
dks vki eqf'dy ls pkS[kV Nwus nsrs
gSaA vkidks irk gS ;g vijkk gS]
fgalk gS\*
esjs lokyksa ls igys ls ?kcjk,
ijesljh [kqn ij vk, [krjs dks Vkyus
ds edln ls dgrs gSa] ^geus dgka
dHkh fdlh dks jksdkA lc tkrs gSaA*
^;s lHkh yksx eafnj esa vHkh
tk,axs] esjs lkeusA* eSaus tksj nsdj
dgkA
ijesljh nkl] ^eSaus dc euk
fd;kA*
eSaus yksxksa ls dgk] vkiyksx
tkb,A ij yksx tl ds rl [kM+s jgsA
dqN clksj ukSstoku mRlkfgr Fks ij
#d x,A eSaus iwNk] ^vc D;ksa ugha
tkrsA* esjs bruk iwNus ds lkFk gh ,d
ukStoku ds vka[ksa Hkj vkbZjsA dgus
yxk] ^nks lky igys esjh 'kknh FkhA eSa
;gka vk'khokZn ysus vk;k Fkk ij
iqtkjh us pkS[kV Nwus ij cqjk&Hkyk
dgkA vkt cgqr [kq'k gwaA lksp ugha
ik jgk gwa D;k vkt ge ml eafnj esa
izos'k dj ldrs gSa tgka gekjs
[kkunku dk dHkh dksbZ ugha x;kA*
eSaus dgk] ^tkvks HkhA fiQj irk
ugha dc ekSdk vk,A*
ml ukStoku us gok esa eqV~Bh
ygjkbZA t;dkjk fd;kA ntZuksa
eqfV~B;ka gok esa ygjkbZ vkSj dbZ
clksj ;qok&cqtqxZ eafnj esa x,A* laHko
gS vkkqfud gksrs Hkkjr esa eafnjksa esa
izos'k dksbZ cM+h yM+kbZ u cus ij eSaus
tks viuh vka[kksa ls ns[kk rks yxk fd
jksVh ds lkFk ;g Hkh ,d cjkcjh
gkfly djus dh lekukarj yM+kbZ gS
ftlls fdlh Hkh rjg ls budkj ugha
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
O;fDrRo

gkSlys dks lyke jRFkksckbZ!

vi.kkZ

va Jfedks
rr% jRFkksckbZ us viuh yM+kbZ thr yh- rsbl tqykbZ lu nks gtkj iag dk fnu [kuu
a vkSj [kkldj ySafxd HksnHkko dh f'kdkj efgyk Jfedksa ds fy, bfrgkl esa
ntZ fd;k tkus okyk fnu gS- blh fnu Nkhlx<+ mPp U;k;ky; us jRFkksckbZ ds i{k
esa iQSlyk fn;k fd daiuh us ftldh tehu yh gS mldh csVh Hkh jkT; dh iquokZl
uhfr ds rgr ukSdjh ikus dh gdnkj gS- N% lky yEch vkSj dfBu yM+kbZ esa
ckj&ckj VwVus ds dxkj ij igqaph jRFkksckbZ us gj gky esa viuk gkSlyk cqyan j[kk
vkSj vc og mu lHkh yMkb;ksa dh ,d tkuh&ekuh ukf;dk gS tks [kuu daifu;ksa
dh euekfu;ksa vkSj vU;k; ds fo# ns'k ds vusd fgLlksa esa py jgh gSa- Nkhlx<+
dh iwohZ lhek ij mM+hlk ls lVk gS jk;x<+ ftyk ftlds xHkZ esa dks;ys dk vdwr
HkaMkj fNik gS- vkSj blh HkaMkj dks ywVus ds fy, m|ksx txr ds cM+s&cM+s nSR; ?kkr
yxk;s cSBs gSa- reukj CykWd esa iM+us okyh ykr iapk;r dh tehu esa Hkkjh ek=kk esa
dks;yk gksus dk irk yxk- blh ds esutj ,l bZ lh ,y us lu 2005 ls ykr
iapk;r ds xzkeh.kksa ls Hkwfe vf/xzg.k dk dke vkjEHk fd;k- tehu ds eqvkots ds
:i esa ifjokj ds ,d lnL; dks ukSdjh ;k nks ,dM+ f"k tehu nsus dk ko/ku
fd;k x;k tc jRFkksckbZ ds ifjokj dh tehu yh xbZ rc og ek=k ckjg lky dh Fkh-
tehu ds cnys ukSdjh ifjokj ds iq#"k lnL; ;kuh jRFkks ds HkkbZ dks nh tkuh Fkh
ysfdu pkj lky ckn HkkbZ dh e`R;q gks xbZ- ifjokj esa dekus okyk dksbZ lnL; ugha
cpk-
jRFkksckbZ ds lkeus jkstxkj dh Hkh"k.k leL;k [kM+h gks xbZ- tehusa lc tk pqdh Fkha-
[ksrh&fdlkuh dj isV ikyus dk jkLrk can gks pqdk Fkk- jRFkksckbZ us ,l bZ lh ,y ls
vius fy, ukSdjh dh ekax dh- bl ij dEiuh us dgk rqe efgyk gks vkSj ekbal
,DV dh kkjk 46(1) ds vuqlkj efgykvksa ds fy, Hkwfexr [knku esa dke djus ij
frcUk gS- ysfdu efgyk,a lqcg 6 ls 'kke 7 cts ds chp vU; dk;ksZa dks dj
ldrh gSa- ;g dkuwu efgykvksa dks blfy, Hkwfexr [knku esa dke djus dh vuqefr
ugha nsrk D;ksafd ;g muds fy, [krjukd lkfcr gks ldrk gS- ysfdu jRFkksckbZ dks
;g tokc Vjdk yxk- viuh FkksM+h i<kbZ vkSj ns'k&nqfu;k dh [kcjksa ls okfdiQ
og vPNh rjg tkurh Fkh fd vkt iwjh nqfu;k esa efgyk,a gj dke cgqr gh
dq'kyrk ls dj jgha gS- rc ;gkij ;g HksnHkko D;ksa \
jRFkks us vius fy, pijklh dh ukSdjh ekaxh ysfdu dEiuh us mlds de i<+s gksus
dh ckr dgrs gq, bl ckr ls Hkh iYyk >kM+ fy;k- mUgha fnuksa [knkuksa ds bl bykds
esa dke djus okys laxBu tupsruk us jRFkksckbZ dks sfjr fd;k fd og dEiuh ds
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 63
f[kykiQ vnkyr dk NP.
njoktk [kV[kVk,!
mYys[kuh; gS fd dksy
bafM;k ds ikl 470 ls
vfkd [knkusa gSa- buesa ls
vfkdka ' k vkfnoklh
bykdksa esa gS- dEiuh us
foLFkkfir ifjokjksa dh
efgykvksa dks blh rjg ds
fu;e&dk;nksa dk gokyk
nsdj ukSdjh ls oafpr j[kk
gS- igys ;gk dh
efgykvksa ds ikl taxy ls
tqM+s vusd dke Fks- os
taxy ls ekSleh iQy&iQwy
bdV~Bs dj LFkkuh; cktkj
esa cspdj vius ifjokj
dh vFkZO;oLFkk dh kqjh
cuh gqbZ Fkha ysfdu daiuh
ds vk tkus ls xko vkSj
taxy iwjh rjg ls u"V gks
x, vkSj buds ikl dksbZ dke ugh
jg x;kA
vkthfodk ds bl tkstgn us
jRFkksckbZ ds fy, u, jkLrs [kksys-
nwljksa ds [ksrksa esa dke djds thou
pykrs gq, 2009 esa mlus lkmFk
bLVuZ dksy fyfeVsM ds bl dkuwu
dks vnkyr esa pqukSrh nh- viuh
vkwjh NwV xbZ i<+kbZ dks fiQj 'kq:
fd;k- ysfdu ;g lc ,dne vklku
ugha Fkk- bl la?k"kZ ds nkSjku mlds ?kj
dh fctyh&ikuh dh vkiwfrZ can dj
nh xbZ- xkookyksa }kjk rks cfg"dkj gh
dj fn;k x;k- ysfdu ,sls gkykr esa
jRFkks dh fuj{kj ek us mldk lkFk
fn;k vkSj iwjh rjg mlds i{k esa
[kM+h jgha- N% lky ckn jRFkksckbZ dk
la?k"kZ liQy gqvk- varr% 23 tqykbZ
2015 dks Nkhlx<+ gkbZdksVZ us mlds
64
gd esa iQSlyk lquk;k- vnkyr us
vius iQSlys esa dgk fd daiuh us
ftldh tehu yh gS mldh csVh Hkh
jkT; dh iquokZl uhfr ds rgr ukSdjh
ikus dh gdnkj gS- jRFkksckbZ dh thr
us ,d ubZ jks'kuh iSnk dh gS- mlds
la?k"kZ ls sfjr gksdj Nkhlx<+ dh
dbZ vU; efgykvksa us vnkyr esa
daiuh ds f[kyiQ ;kfpdk MkyhA
lkearh vkSj L=kh&fojkskh Hkkouk dks
daiuh dks vkf[kjdkj ,d lkS iSalB
efgykvksa dks ukSdjh nsuh iM+h-
gkykfd dksVZ us dEiuh dks ukSdjh
nsus dk vkns'k rks ns fn;k gS ysfdu
feyus esa Hkys gh dqN nsj gks tk;
dEiuh us vHkh rd bl ij dksbZ
vey ugha fd;k tcfd iQSlyk gq,
efgykvksa ds lkeus [knku esa dke
,d o"kZ ls T;knk le; gks pqdk gS-
viuh gkj ls ckS[kykbZ daiuh us
jRFkksckbZ dks vkt rd fu;qfDr&i=k
ugha fn;k gS- jRFkksckbZ dh le> esa
;g ckr vPNh rjg vk pqdh gS fd
xko ds yksx
fcuk yM+s fdlh dks Hkh
mldk gd ugha feyrk
vkSj mlus nwljh yM+kbZ ds
fy, Hkh vius vkidks
rS;kj dj fy;k gS-
okLro esa jRFkksckbZ us
vius thoV ls ,d cM+h
felky dk;e dh gS-
[kkldj mu xjhc&xqjck
vkSj vf'kf{kr efgykvksa
ds fy, tks u fliQZ
lkkughu gSa cfYd ftuds
vkxs&ihNs fdlh dk
liksVZ Hkh ugha gS- mlus
[ksrksa esa dM+h esgur ls
dke fd;k vkSj jkr esa
f<cjh ds mtkys esa i<kbZ
Hkh djrh jgh- bl dkj
ckjgoha dh ijh{kk ikl
dj mlus dkWyst ds Fke
o"kZ esa os'k fy;k gS-
gkykfd og flj ls iko rd vkfFkZd
fnDdr esa gS- ekdks fokok isa'ku ds
lk<+s rhu lkS #i;s feyrs gSa- D;k ge
lksp ldrs gSa fd Ms<+ lkS #i;k
fdyks nky ds bl nkSj esa lk<+s rhu lkS
#i;s eghus D;k ek;us j[krs gSa!\
jRFkksckbZ us ,l bZ lh ,y tSlh
daiuh ds Hkhrj dke djus okyh
pqukSrh nh gS vkSj ogka efgykvksa ds
fy, cjkcjh ls dke djus vkSj thus
dks laHko cuk;k gS- mls fu;qfDr i=k
ysfdu mldh thr us vla[;
djus ds jkLrs [kksy fn, gSa!
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
O;fDrRo

jkew igyoku
eqUukyky ;kno

jk fdl
ew igyoku fiQygky 90 lky ds ij gSa- mudk tUe lu 1925 esa fdl eghus ;k
fnu gqvk bldh mUgsa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gS ysfdu vkSj ekeyksa es vHkh Hkh
mudh ;knnk'r cgqr etcwr gSA mudk tUe xzke ?kksM+gk] x.ks'kiqj ftyk okjk.klh]
mkj ns'k esa gqvkA fdlku ifjokj esa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k i<+kbZ dk ekgkSy ugha feyk
ysfdu dq'rh ds fr mudk 'kkSd cpiu esa gh gks x;k Fkk- ?kj esa xk;&HkSal gksus ds
dkj.k nw/&ngh biQjkr gksrk Fkk vkSj muds firk Nkaxqj ;kno Hkh ;gh pkgrs Fks fd
csVk igyokuh esa uke dek,- mUgksaus pekao ds lk/ks igyoku ds v[kkM+s dh feV~Vh
iksrh vkSj yxkrkj naM cSBd vkSj likVs ds lkFk gh v[kkM+s ds iV~Bksa ls
tksj&vktekb'k djrs gq, mUgksaus vPNs&[kkls nko&isap lh[k fy,- tYnh gh mLrkn
us mUgsa naxyksa esa mrkjuk 'kq: fd;kA vkSj fiQj ns[krs gh ns[krs jkew igyoku dq'rh ds
{ks=k esa ,d mYys[kuh; uke cu x,A os yM+us ds fy, ns'k ds dksus&dksus esa tkus
yxs- jkew igyoku crkrs gSa fd tc ,d ckj 'kq: gqvk rks vkus&tkus dk flyflyk
yxkrkj gh pyus yxk- vkt ;gkgSa rks dy ogka- dgha u dgha ls dq'rh dk
vkea=k.k feyk gh jgrk- cukjl ds vykok os dkuiqj] y[ku] eqaxsj] csxqljk;]
dfVgkj] iVuk] dydkk vkSj cEcbZ yxkrkj tkrs jgs vkSj ,d ls ,d naxy vius
uke djrs x,-
mu fnuksa dq'rh gkykfd cgqr yksdf; Fkh vkSj yxkrkj vk;ksftr gksrh jgrh Fkh
blds ckotwn ;g ,d rjg ls futh mieksa dk ,d vlaxfBr {ks=k FkhA blfy,
cM+s&cM+s igyoku viuh eYy dyk vius&vius v[kkM+ksa ds vuq'kklu esa nf'kZr
djrs FksA v[kkM+ksa ds uke ls gh igyoku eSnku esa mrjrs vkSj ckn esa tc mudk uke
pk mBrk rks v[kkM+ksa dh /kd Hkh nwj nwj rd tkrh- rexs dHkh dHkkj gh feyrs-
vf/drj lkiQk vkSj udn buke gh feyrk- jkew igyoku us Hkh ikap #i;s ls ysdj
,d gtkj #i;s rd dh dqf'r;ka iQrg dha- os tkurs rks dbZ nkao Fks ysfdu dsoy
rhu nkaoksa vk] dkyktax vkSj /ksfc;kikV ls gh os vius fr}a}h dks /wy pVk nsrs-
muds eq[; fr}af};ksa esa eqtkoj] jke/uh] enknw] eV:] cksnw] ';keyky vkSj dk'kh
vkfn FksA vius bu lkfFk;ksa dks ;kn djrs gq, jkew igyoku dgrs gSa fd igys dk
tekuk Hkys gh vkt dh rjg ped&ned okyk u jgk gks ysfdu fgUnw&eqlyekuksa
esa bruh nwjh dHkh ugha jgh- naxs&iQlkn Hkh cgqr de gh gksrs Fks- os crkrs gSa fd
y[ku ds ,d eqlyeku igyoku ds ikl chl v[kkM+s Fks vkSj os vyLlqcg iV~Bksa
dks yM+kus esa yx tkrsA os pkgrs Fks fd mudk csVk igyokuh djs ysfdu yk[k pkgus
ij Hkh csVs esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha iui ldhA cspkjs vdsys gh lkjk lkfejkt ns[krs
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 65

FksA jkew igyoku vkSj nwljs yksx mUgsa
fp<krs ysfdu dHkh eueqVko u
gqvkA ysfdu jkew igyoku bl
ekeys esa lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSa fd muds
cM+s csVs yYyu ;kno us Hkh dbZ
dqf'r;ka thrhaA os nwjlapkj foHkkx esa
dk;Zjr gSaA
(i`"B 79 dk 'ks"k---)
ckfy;ksa dks ihVdj xsgwa
fudkyus dk FkkA eSaus tc muls iwNk
fd D;k xsgwa ihVsaxs\ rks mUgksaus dgk&
gk ihVwaxkA eq>s ;g ckr cgqr vthc
yxh fd tc ?kj&?kj Fkzslj e'khu gks
x;h gS ml nkSj esa firkth xsgwa ds nkuksa
dks ihVdj fudkyuk pkg jgsa gSa ij
eSa dqN cksy ugha ldkA os dgus
yxs& ^vxj ugha ihVwaxk rks ckfjl
gksus ds ckn ,d nkuk Hkh ?kj esa ugha
tk ik,xkA vfkd ls vfkd ftruk
xsgwa ihVdj ?kj esa pyk tk;sxk de ls
de dqN fnu ds fuokys dk bartke
rks gks tk;sxkA vkf[kj pkj eghus
gkM+&rksM+ esgur dj mxkbZ gqbZ iQly
dks cckZn gksrs dSls ns[k ldrk gw\*
66
jkew igyoku us tc dq'rh NksM+h rc
iwjh rjg ls [ksrh&x`gLFkh esa je x,-
os dq'rh ds fy, yxkrkj vius dks
rRij j[krs ysfdu igyokuh dk
mUgksaus dHkh Hkh nq#i;ksx ugha fd;k-
u fdlh ds yBSr cus vkSj u gh dHkh
fdlh ij jkSc xkfyc fd;k- ;g iwNus
FkksM+h nsj ckn vk;s gok ds rst >ksads
us vkleku esa Nk;s dkys&dkys
cknyksa dks iwjc fn'kk dh vksj mM+k
fn;kA tc vkleku ls ckny NaV x,
rks firkth dk ruko FkksM+k de gqvk
vkSj os ?kj ds lkekU; dke&dkt esa
yx x,A eSa muds vkxs&ihNs Mksyus
yxkA vpkud firkth iwNus yxs
^tc eSa ukS lky ?kj ij ugha Fkk rks
rqeus D;k fd;k\* eSaus dgk& tc
vki vkt ls ukS lky igys vpkud
?kj NksM+ dj pys x, Fks rc eSaus
vkidks cgqr [kkstk ij vki ugha
feysA vkids vpkud ?kj ls pys
tkus ls eSa cgqr nq[kh FkkA le; chrrk
jgk vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs ukS lky chr
x,A eSaus lkspk 'kk;n vc vki bl
xko ds yksx
ij fd vc bruh mez esa mudk 'kkSd
D;k gS\ ,d katy eqLdku ekjrs gq,
os dgrs gSa & vc rks cl dHkh&dHkh
fcjgk lqurk gw- ;gh ,d 'kkSd gS tks
ugha tkrk !
nqfu;k esa ugha gksaxsA vxj gksrs rks
t:j ,d u ,d fnu ykSV vkrsA ,d
fnu eSaus vkids thou ds dfBu
la?k"kZ dh dgkuh fy[kus dk fu.kZ;
fy;k vkSj fy[kkA dgkuh Nih vkSj
[kwc ljkgh x;hA* tc eSa firkth dks
lius esa dgkuh ds ckjs esa crk jgk Fkk
ml le; [kq'kh vkSj ihM+k dh fefJr
vuqHkwfr dks 'kCnksa esa c;ka ugha fd;k
tk ldrk] mls rks cl eglwl fd;k
tk ldrk gSA firkth dks eSa dgkuh
lqukrs & lqukrs iQwV&iQwV dj jksus
yxkA dkiQh nsj rd lius esa fgpd
& fgpd dj jksrk jgk fiQj vpkud
uhan [kqy x;h vkSj tkxus ds ckn esjh
vk[kksa ls nsj rd vJq/kjk cgrh jghA
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
fy[kh&i<+h dgkuh

fe'ku ,u-ih-,-
jes'k ;kno

jes'k ;kno is'ks ls cSadj gSa ysfdu mudk eu lkfgR; vkSj i=kdkfjrk esa jerk gSaA 9 vDVwcj 1962 dks eqacbZ ds
fpapiksdyh bykds esa tUes jes'k dh tM+sa xksj[kiqj ds ,d fdlku ifjokj esa gSaA blhfy, mudh dgkfu;ksa esa k;%
fdlkuksa vkSj Jethfo;ksa ds fr cSadksa ds udkjkRed vkSj 'kks"k.kdkjh joS;s ds fr vkykspukRed #[k feyrk gSA
fofo/ fo/kvksa esa mudh dqy vkB iqLrdsa dkf'kr gks pqdh gSa vkSj pkj dk'kuk/hu gSaA rhu iqLrdksa dks egkjk"V
jkT; lkfgR; vdkneh dk iqjLdkj kIr gks pqdk gSA vkdk'kok.kh ls okrkZ,a] ys[k] dfork,a ,oa dgkfu;ksa dk lkj.k
gksrk jgrk gSA os ,d dq'ky vfHkusrk vkSj lektlsoh Hkh gSaA mUgksaus dbZ jk"Vh; lsfeukjksa esa Hkkxhnkjh dh gSA jes'k dks
eqacbZ ls cgqr I;kj gSA ;gkrd dh dsujk cSad dh ukSdjh esa mUgksaus eks'ku ds yxHkx lkjs ekSds blfy, NksM+ fn, rkfd
mUgsa eqacbZ ls ckgj u tkuk iM+sA

rs ckgj
t xfr ls nkSM+ jgh Vsu vpkud #dhA ,d >Vdk&lk yxk vkSj eSa viuh rUk ls
vk;kA 'kk;n dksbZ LVs'ku vk;k FkkA ekuliVy ij cqycqyksa dh rjg mB jgs
'uksa dks jksdkA vka[kksa dks iksaNrs gq, eSa Hkkjh dneksa ls IysViQkeZ ij mrjdj
b/j&m/j >kadus yxkA Vsu ns'k ds nf{k.kh {ks=k dks ikj djds mkjh {ks=k dh lhek esa
os'k dj xbZ FkhA rki ds fnuA tyrh /jrhA >qylrs liusA IysViQkeZ ij vkrs& tkrs
yksxksa dks eSa fugkjus yxkA dqN nsj rd ekSu gksdj lcdqN ns[krk jgkA lkeus ls
pk;okyk vk jgk Fkk] mls cqyk;k vkSj pk; dh pqfLd;ka ysrs gq, viuh lhV ij
tkdj cSB x;kA lhVh cth vkSj ygjkrh gqbZ Vsu py iM+hA eSa iqu% ;knksa ds leanj esa
xksrs yxkus yxkA Hkhrj dh ljxksf'k;ka ckgj vk xbaZA esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus og n`';
rSjus yxk tc eq>s cSad }kjk lEekfur fd;k tk jgk Fkk---
cSad ds /ku dk;kZy; dh og vkyh'kku xxupqach bekjrA fyV ls
iPphloha eafty ij tkrs gq, esjh vka[kas McMck xbZ FkhaA vkt eq>s cSad ds ca/
481@161] funs'kd ds gkFkksa lEekfur fd;k tkuk FkkA iPphloha eafty dh lkt&lTtk vkSj
jkSud ns[kdj eSa pkSaf/;k x;k FkkA lc dqN HkO;] lqanj vkSj vkyh'kku Fkk] tSls dksbZ
fouk;d oklqnso]
ikap flrkjk gksVy gksA lkeus og rLohj Fkh ftlesa cSad ds ps;jeSu egksn; Hkkjh
,u-,e- tks'kh ekxZ] Hkjde jde okyk psd ea=kh th dks lkSairs gq, eqLdqjk jgs FksA rks ns'k ds fok ea=kh
fpapiksdyh (if'pe) cM+h gh xeZtks'kh ls mls Lohdkj dj jgs FksA gkWy esa lth ;g rLohj yksxksa dks
eqacbZ vkdf"kZr dj jgh FkhA cSad tks equkiQk dekrk gS mldk ,d fgLlk ljdkj dks fn;k
iQksu& 9820759088 tkrk gS] rkfd ns'k dh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk etcwr gks ldsA Hkys gh gesa cksul u
feyrk gks] tks futh mieksa esa feyrk gS] ij ns'k ds fodkl esa gekjk ;ksxnku gSA
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 67
ns'k dh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk esa gekjk Hkh
vge ;ksxnku gS] bl ckr dk eq>s
xoZ gks jgk FkkA ;g rLohj ftruh
lkiQ&lqFkjh utj vk jgh Fkh]
gdhdr esa oSlh gksrh ugha] bl ckr
dh xokgh esjk vareZu ns jgk FkkA
psd dh jde r; djrh gS fd
vxyh iksfLVax dgka vkSj fdl in
ij gksxhA xeZtks'kh ls gkFk feykus
vkSj eqLdqjkgV ds ihNs ,d yach
jktuhfr gksrh gSA ns'k ds fodkl esa
ge Jethfo;ksa dk fdruk cM+k
;ksxnku gksrk gS] bldk ewY;kdau rks
fliQZ 'kCnksa rd gh lhfer gksrk gSA
[kq'k gks tkrs gSa ge lkgcksa dh
okg&okgh lsA exj blesa Hkh ,d
vdM+u gksrh gSA vkf[kj ;s Hkh dgka
vklkuh ls feyrh gS !
[kSj] rLohj esa eqLdqjk jgs
ps;jeSu dh [kq'kh esa eSaus viuh [kq'kh
feyk yh vkSj vkxs c<+ x;kA dne
dqN vkxs c<+s gh Fks fd lkeus
fj'ksIlu ikspZ esa yxs Vhoh ij vka[ksa
xM+ xbZA lkeus ehfM;k dh oks
lqf[kZ;ka nkSM+ jgh Fkh ftlesa ns'k esa
iQSys Hkz"Vkpkj dh fjiksVZ is'k dh tk
jgh FkhA Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj nykyh esa
fyIr usrkvksa dh [kcjsa eu esa Xykfu
iSnk dj jgh FkhaA fjiksVZj crk jgk Fkk
fd ns'klsok ds uke ij pqudj
vkusokys usrk] laln esa vkilh Hksn
Hkko vkSj jaft'k feVkdj fdl rjg
,dtqV gksdj vius osru] Hkks]
isa'ku] vkokl vkSj reke lqfo/k;sa
eatwj djk jgs FksA blds fy, mUgsa
gM+rky djds osru dVkSrh djokus
dh t:jr ugha iM+rhA
lH; lekt dh ;s vlH;
rLohjsaA rY[k gdhdrsaA esjs vanj dk
,d tTckrh balku fglkc yxk jgk
68
FkkA ,d vksj osru ds vfrfjDr
yk[kksa esa cksul vkSj Hkks ikusokys
dehZ gSa]rks nwljh vksj bldk vk/k Hkh
ugha ikrs] ,sls yksxksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ gS!
nksuksa Js.kh esa ljdkjh vkSj xSj
ljdkjh yksxksa dk lekos'k gSA eq>s
;kn vk x;k esjk Hkrhtk tks vk;-Vh-
lsDVj esa gS] mlus VkjxsV iwjk fd;k
rks mls osru ds cjkcj yk[kksa dk
cksul fn;k x;k vkSj inksUufr vyx
lsA egt rhl lky dh mez esa yk[kksa
dh ru[okg ikusokyk vkt og
daiuh dk ,DthD;wfVo gS vkSj eSa]
[kSj------- Lokxr d{k esa esjk cM+h
xeZtks'kh ls Lokxr fd;k x;kA dqN
cgqr gh [kwclwjr] 'kksyk vkSj 'kcue
tSlh lqanj efgykvksa us cM+s vknj ls
esjk fryd fd;k] iQwy fn;k vkSj eq>s
eap rd ys xbZA lekjksg dh
vkSipkfjdrk iwjh gksus ds ckn
ps;jeSu egksn; us lqanj lEeku
fpUg] 'kfLr i=k vkSj lksus dh ijr
p<+k xksYM esMy nsdj eq>s lEekfur
fd;kA lEeku dk tokc nsrs gq, esjh
vka[ksa ue gks x;h FkhaA eSaus bl rjg
ds lEeku ds ckjs dHkh lkspk Hkh ugha
FkkA ljgn ij 'kghn gksusokys tokuksa
dh ftanfx;ka ;kn vk xbZ] vkSj
lekpkj i=kksa dh oks lq[kZ [kcjsa HkhA
bl lEeku ls okLro esa eq>s csgn
[kq'kh gks jgh Fkh ij fny esa ,d
dld Hkh FkhA thou dh ikB'kkyk us
cgqr dqN fl[kk fn;k FkkA bl ckr
dks eSa eglwl dj jgk FkkA esjh n`f"V
ls ;g lEeku rks mu xzkeh.kksa dk Fkk]
ftUgksaus esjh vkokt ls vkokt
feyk;h Fkh vkSj dMIik 'kk[kk dk
VkjxsV iwjk fd;k FkkA vktdy
VkjxsV dk tekuk gSA tks VkjxsV ds
[ksy esa ekfgj gSa] ogh fldanj gSa]
xko ds yksx
vU;Fkk cjlksa dh esgur ij ikuh
fiQj tkrk gSA VkjxsV dk >aMk eSa Hkh
iQgjk dj vk;k Fkk tks fiNys nl
o"kksZa esa dHkh ugha gqvk FkkA cgjgky
eap ij cSBs cSBs eq>s ?kj ifjokj dh
;kn vk xbZ fd ;g lEeku rks esjh
iRuh dk Hkh gS] ftlus vdsys ?kj dh
ftEesnkfj;ksa dks laHkkyk FkkA ikap o"kkZas
dk vdsykiu Hkksxk FkkA thou ds
vtwcsiu dks >syk FkkA cPps dPph
mez ikj djds tokuh dh ngyht ij
nLrd ns jgs FksA ;gh og mez gksrh gS
cPpksa dh] tgka mUgsa laHkkyus dh vkSj
laHkyus dh t:jr vf/d gksrh gSA
mudh ftanxh thou ds ml pkSjkgs
ij [kM+h gksrh gS] tgka ls reke jkgsa
cuus] fcxM+us] cgdus vkSj fiQlyus
dh vksj fudyrh gSaA ,d vksj
eks'ku ds >aMs rks nwljh vksj ?kj &
ifjokj dh fiQ----------A eq>s ;kn gS
fd Ldsy ou dk eks'ku iPphl
lky ds ckn feyk FkkA VkaliQj ds
lnes ls lnSo ijs'kku jgkA 25&30
lky ds ckn igyk eks'ku vkSj og
Hkh xkao&[ksM+s esa----! ljdkjh egdeksa
esa bl VkaliQj uked lksp ls fdruk
uqdlku gksrk gS yksxksa dk vkSj ns'k
dh O;oLFkk dk Hkh] ;g vkt Hkh
yksx Bhd ls le> ugha jgs gSa bldk
eu gh eu cM+k viQlksl gks jgk Fkk !
[kSj] pkj lky ckn ;g nwljk eks'ku
FkkA eghus Hkj Hkh eSa ifjokj ds lkFk
ugha jg ik;k Fkk fd vpkud ,d
fnu iqu% VkaliQj vkWMZj Fkek fn;k
x;kA 'kgj ls lh/s xkao&[ksMs+ esa] mkj
ls lh/k nf{k.k ns'k esa tkuk iM+k]
og Hkh ifjokj ds cxSjA iRuh dh
ukSdjh vkSj cPpksa dh i<+kbZ ds pyrs
mUgs lkFk ys tkuk laHko ugha FkkA
vr% [kkus&ihus] mBus&cSBus] cksyh&
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016

Hkk"kk] jgus bR;kfn reke rjg dh
ijs'kkfu;ksa dks >syrs gq, eq>s rks ukuh
;kn vk x;h FkhA ejrk cspkjk D;k u
djrk! lks] tkuk iM+kA lksp jgk Fkk
dec[r ;s Hkh dksbZ eks'ku gS!
clh&clkbZ nqfu;k NksM+dj xkao esa
tkvksA osru esa btkiQk fliQZ lSdM+ksa
dk vkSj lkekftd&lkaLfrd
uqdlku yk[kksa dk! ubZ x`gLFkh
clkvks] oks [kpkZ vyx ls! exj D;k
djsa lkgc] caSfdx baMLVh esa rcknyk]
ukSdjh dk ,d vfoHkkT; ?kVd gksrk
gS] tks o"kksaZ ls pyh vk jgh ,d
ykbykt chekjh gSA bl chekjh ds
pyrs egkuxjksa esa jgusokys dfeZ;ksa
vkSj efgykvksa dh fiNys rhu n'kdksa
esa dkiQh uqdlku mBkuk iM+k gSA
daI;wVj vkSj rduhdh ds bl ;qx esa
vc rks bl chekjh dk bykt gksuk gh
pkfg,! eu gh eu dkslrs gq, eSaus
vius ifjokj vkSj 'kgj ls fcnkbZ yh
FkhA dMIik 'kk[kk esa eSaus viuh ubZ
ikjh vkjaHk dhA ,d vksj reke
leL;k;sa rks nwljh vksj inksUufr dh
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
xjeh Hkh FkhA Hkk"kk;h ijs'kkuh] xaobZ
rkSj&rjhds] xzkeh.k cSafdax] yksdy
yksxksa dh ncaxbZ bR;kfn leL;kvksa ds
pyrs yksx eq> ij galrs vkSj eSa fnu
dkVus ds pDdj esa eqLdqjk nsrkA [kSj]
ikap o"kksaZ ls rd vka/izzns'k ds bl
dMIik 'kk[kk esa crkSj ca/d viuh
lsok,a eSaus nku dhA eSa lksp jgk Fkk
fd vkf[kj bl liQyrk ds ihNs ,d
jkt Hkh rks fNik Fkk fd fdlh rjg
xzkeh.k lsok ds rhu o"kZ iwjs dj ywa
vkSj fiQj vius gkseVkmu dks ykSV
tka] ij gqvk Bhd foijhrA VkjxsV
iwjk u gksus dh otg ls esjk dk;Zdky
mlh 'kk[kk esa nks o"kksaZ ds fy, vkSj
c<+k fn;k x;kA eq>s Hk; Fkk fd ;fn
bl ckj Hkh VkjxsV iwjk ugha gqvk rks--!
fdlh Hkh rjg eq>s okil vius
ifjokj ds chp ykSVuk FkkA exj gka]
eSa cSad dh ftEesnkfj;ksa ls Hkkxuk Hkh
ugha pkgrk FkkA djks ;k ejks dh
fLFkfr ls eSa xqtj jgk Fkk mu fnuksaA
fdruk vcw> gksrk gS u thou !
og vius dks dHkh iwjk O;Dr ugha
xko ds yksx
djrkA fujk'kk ds ,sls
{k.kksa esa vDlj vanj
ls dksbZ dgrk jgrk gS
fd fpark er djks]
lc dqN vPNk gksxkA
,sls Lianuksa ls mpkV
eu dHkh&dHkh lqdwu
ikrk gSA lEeku ds
i'pkr vius Hkk"k.k
esa eSaus dgk Fkk fd]
fe=kks] eq>s thou esa
dfo 'kSysU dh ;s
iafDr;ka k;% lacy
nku djrh gSa &rw
ftank gS rks ftanxh dh
thr ij ;dhu dj
vxj dgha gS LoxZ rks
mrkj yk tehu ijA bl ea=k dks eSaus
viuk thou&ea=k cuk fy;k gS vkSj
pqukSfr;ksa ds gj eksM+ ij bl ea=k dks
thou&xhr cukus dh dksf'k'k djrk
gwA fe=kks] ds vkt ds bl vk;kstu ds
fr rKrk O;Dr djrs gq,] ;g
lEeku eSa flIik dks lefiZr dj
jgk gwA
yksx pfdr gks x, fd ;g
flIik dkSu gS\ [kSj] lEeku
lekjksg lekIr gqvkA dk;Ze ds
vxys gh fnu eSa vius gkseVkmu
xkft;kckn dh vksj jokuk gks x;kA
Vsu vc iwjh jrkj ls nkSM+us yxh FkhA
eu dh eqaMsj ij [kV~Vh&ehBh ;knksa
dk flyflyk isax ys jgk FkkA
o"kksZa yach ftanxh esa dqN ckrsa
gh ;kn jgrh gSaA lkfgR;dkjksa ds
'kCnksa eas vthc&lk dfj'ek gksrk gSA
os fliQZ ydhj ds iQdhj ugha gksrs]
cfYd thou dk eeZ maM+sydj j[k
nsrs gSaA dekscs'k og iqjkuk nksgk esjs
fy, iFk n'kZd cuk &ehyksa yach
69
ftanxh] cjlksa nkSMs+ nkSM+] ckdh lc
foLe`r gqvk] ;kn jgs dqN eksM+A
njvly ftl ftys esa esjh
'kk[kk Fkh ml ftys esa ,d unh cgrh
FkhA unh csNwV FkhA ,d vksj ojnku
rks nwljh vksj vfHk'kkiA ftl {ks=k ls
cgrh ogka rks iQly vPNh mxrh]
fdarq dHkh&dHkh rckgh epkrs gq,
ck<+ Hkh ykrh FkhA bl ij cka/
cukdj ikuh dks jksduk t:jh Fkk]
rkfd lqpk# :i ls ikuh [ksrksa rd
igqapk;k tk lds vkSj ck<+ dks jksdk
tk ldsA
esjs cSad dh 'kk[kk ftl {ks=k esa
Fkh ogka fiNys dqN o"kksZa ls lw[ks dk
vkye FkkA lw[ks dh otg ls yksx
cngkyh dk thou th jgs FksA dbZ
dkj ds f"k yksu ml {ks=k esa ckaVs
x;s Fks ij yksu dh olwyh ugha gks ik
jgh FkhA LFkkuh; usrkx.k dtZ ekiQh
dh jV yxk, gq, FksA blls yksxksa esa
xyriQgeh iSnk gks x;h Fkh] ij dqN
yksx bZekunkj Hkh FksA os dtZ pqdkuk
pkgrs Fks] fdarq ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vkxs
etcwj FksA muds bl tT+cs dks lyke
djus dks fny pkg jgk FkkA
VkjxsV iwjk djus ds vklqjh
[;ky us eq>s l[r cuk fn;k vkSj
lke&nke&naM&Hksn dh uhfr viukrs
gq, eSaus fe'ku ,u-ih-,- vFkkZr ukWu
ijiQkWfeaZx vlsV ;kuh ,sls cSad yksu
tks olwy u gks jgs gksa ds rgr
;su&dsu dkjs.k yksu olwyh dks
viuk y{; cuk;kA fodkl dh bl
lfjrk ds :i esa eSa yksdra=k dk liuk
ns[k jgk FkkA bl fiNMs+ gq, bykds ds
misf{krksa ds fy, tkx#drk]
Hkkxhnkjh] vkSj voljksa dh lqyHkrk
dk fopkj esjs eu esa xwat jgk FkkA
yksxksa dh f'kdk;rsa lqu&lqudj esjs
70
dku id x;s FksA 'kk[kk esa eq>s
feykdj dqy ikap deZpkjh Fks] ,d
nks rks jkst gh NqV~Vh ij jgrsA eqf[k;k
gksus ds ukrs frtksjh dh pkch ls ysdj
lkiQ&liQkbZ vkSj xsV [kksyus can
djus dh lkjh ftEesnkjh esjh Fkh]
D;ksafd--------[kSj ;g fo"k; yack gks
tk,xk----A
dqN gh fnuksa ckn ftyk Lrj ij
ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa dh ,d cSBd esa
eq>s fueaf=kr fd;k x;kA {ks=k ds
fodkl vkSj leL;kvksa ij ppkZ gksuh
FkhA muds fy, ;s egt [kkukiwfrZ Fkh
ij esjs fy, fe'ku FkkA ljdkjh
vf/dkfj;ksa ds lkeus eSaus unh ij
cka/ cukus vkSj ugj fudkyus dh
;kstuk j[khA ogka ds thou ds ckjs esa
vkSj [ksrksa dh mit ds ckjs esa yksxksa
dks le>k;kA eSaus og eksM+ crk;k
tgka cka/ cukuk t:jh FkkA blls ,d
vksj gekjh 'kk[kk ds {ks=k ds yksxksa dks
ck<+ ls jkgr feyus okyh Fkh] rks
nwljh vksj vPNh iQlyA ;kstuk ij
yxusokyh ykxr ds fy, vko';d
cSad yksu dk Lrko cukus dk ftEek
eSaus mBk;k vkSj bls vius cSad ds
/ku dk;kZy; ls eatwjh fnyokus dk
Hkjkslk Hkh fn;kA {ks=k ds eqf[k;k us
bl ;kstuk ds ckjs esa eq>s igys gh
crk fn;k Fkk] vr% /ku dk;kZy; ls
bl fo"k; ij esjh ppkZ gks x;h FkhA
oSls blds igys {ks=k ds yksx
ck<+ dh leL;k ds lek/ku ds fy,
ftykf/dkfj;ksa ls dbZ ckj fey pqds
FksA gj lky ,d cM+h lHkk vk;ksftr
dh tkrh vkSj mlesa ppkZ dh tkrh
fd ;fn ck<+ vk;h rks jkgr dk;Z
fdl dkj fd;k tk;sxk! enn dSls
igqapk;h tk;sxh! eqvkots dh jkf'k
dSls forfjr gksxh! jkgr f'kfoj dgka
xko ds yksx
yxsxk! chekjh esa nokb;ka dSls
igqapk;h tk;saxh] bR;kfn bR;kfn! ij
bu lHkkvksa esa cka/ cukdj pkjksa vksj
flapkbZ ds fy, ugj cukus ij dHkh
dksbZ ppkZ ugha mBrh FkhA blds dbZ
dkj.k jgs gksaxs] 'kk;n LokFkZ ;k dqN
vkSj---------A
vkt rd vkfFkZd eqk gh muds
fy, fljnnZ cuk FkkA eSaus Lrko dks
/ku dk;kZy; Hkst fn;kA lkFk esa
ftyk dysDVj vkSj {ks=k ds ea=kh th
dk fliQkfj'kh i=k Hkh tksM+ fn;kA ;g
kstsDV yksu dk ,d cM+k Lrko Fkk]
tks csgn gh laosnu'khy FkkA cSad dks
bl Lrko esa #fp FkhA jkT; ljdkj
xkjaVh nsus dks rS;kj FkhA yksu eatwjh
dh f;k vkjaHk gqbZ vkSj yxkrkj
cSBdsa gksus yxhaA yksxksa esa [kq'kh dh
ygj nkSM+ x;hA
esjh dhfrZ vc {ks=k esa pkjksa vksj
iQSy x;h FkhA yksxksa dks yx jgk Fkk
fd unh ij cka/ esjh otg ls cu jgk
gSA eSa yksu ikl djok jgk gwa] blfy,
fodkl dh ugj muds ?kjksa rd
igqapus okyh gSA os ,slk eku cSBs Fks
fd {ks=k esa tks kfUr gksus tk jgh gS
mldk lw=k/kj eSa gwA bldk ykHk Hkh
eq>s feyus yxkA
yksx nwj&nwj ls feyus vkus
yxsA vius cSafdax ds djksckj dks
fuiVkus yxsA /hjs&/hjs cSad ds dke
dkt esa xfr vkus yxhA O;kikj c<+us
yxkA u;s [kkrs [kqyus yxsA iqjkus yksu
olwy gksus yxsA u, yksu fn, tkus
yxsA 'kk[kk dk fMikWftV fiQxj Hkh
c<+ x;k] ftldh eSaus dHkh mEehn
ugha dh FkhA bUgha xzkgdksa dh enn ls
eSaus iqjkus yksu olwyus ds fy, l[r
dne mBk,A
,d fnu og Hkh vk;k tc
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
VkjxsV iwjk gks x;kA eSa csgn [kq'k FkkA
esjk VeZ vc iwjk gksus tk jgk Fkk]
blfy, eSa vius {ks=k esa ?kwe&?kwedj
yksxksa ls fey jgk FkkA vpkud ml
njokts ij Hkh igqapk] ftldk dqN
yksu eSaus le>kSrk&Lrko ds rgr
ekiQ djok;k FkkA og flIik dk
?kj FkkA csgn mnklh dk vkye Fkk
ogkaA ;g ?kVuk esjs fny esa lnk ds
fy, ;knxkj cu x;hA thou esa
'kk;n gh dHkh eSa bls Hkqyk ikaxkA
eq>s ns[kdj flIik esjs iSjksa ij
fxj x;k vkSj iQwV&iQwVdj jksrs gq,
dgus yxk] ^ljZ! eSa cgqr xjhc gksuk
th] ij viuk bTtr cgqr I;kjk gksuk-
-----A fdlh dk dtZ ckdh j[kuk
gedks 'keZ dh ckr gksukA vkIi
olwyh ds fy, esjs ?kj vkuk rks dt+kZ
pqdkus ds fy, eSaus csVh dh 'kknh ds
fy, j[kk iSlk vkids cSad esa tek
dj nsukA ij ckn esa vpkud esjh
iRuh chekj gksuk th] eSaUus lksuk
(tsoj) cspdj mldk bykt djukA
ckn esa yM+ds okys 'kknh ds okLrs
ckj&ckj esjs ?kj dks vkuk thA eSa
etcwj gksuk] esjs ikl iSLlk ugha
gksukA dSLlk 'kknh djsaxk\ fiQj 'kknh
VwV tkukA esjh csVh dks cM+k /Ddk
yxukA ?kj dh ykt cpkus ds fy,
,d fnu xys esa iQank yxkdj og
>wYy x;h thA esjh iRuh dks bldk
lnek yxuk] og Hkh Hkxoku dks
I;kjh gks xbZA eSa rks ywV x;k ljZA vc
esjs ikl [kkus dks Hkh dqN ugha gksuk]
fdlds lgkjs thuk! 'kk;n ,d fnu
gEe Hkh iQank yxk ysaxk ljZ---------
mldh bl d#.k xkFkk us eq>s
>d>ksj dj j[k fn;kA og vkalqvksa
dks jksd ugha ik jgk FkkA esjh tqcku
lqUu gks x;h FkhA eSaus mls /hjt
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
fn;kA mlds da/ksa ij gkFk j[kdj
dqN nsj rd mls lgykrk jgk vkSj
Hkkjh dneksa ls vkxs c<+ x;kA eu gh
eu eSa vius vkidks nks"kh ekuus yxkA
eq>s ;kn gS fe'ku ,u-ih-,- ds
rgr yksu olwyus ds fy, tc eSa
xkao&xkao ?kwe jgk Fkk rc ,d fnu
vpkud bl fdlku flIik ds ?kj
igqp x;k vkSj yksu pqdkus ds fy,
ml ij ncko MkykA igys rks og
viuh xjhch vkSj vdky dk jksuk
jksus yxkA ij tc eSaus mls le>kSrk
Lrko ds rgr yksu dk dqN fgLlk
ekiQ djus ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj dqN
ncko cuk;k rks og jkth gks x;kA
vdky ds dkj.k [ksrh laHko ugh
Fkh] fdarq esgur&etnwjh djds og
vius ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k dj
jgk FkkA dqN yksu ekiQ gks tk;sxk bl
ykyp esa mlus fuf'pr le; esa 'ks"k
yksu jkf'k cSad esa tek dj nhA
le>kSrk Lrko ds rgr eSaus mls
.k&eqDr dj fn;kA bl rjg dbZ
[kkrksa dh olwyh ml nkSjku eSaus dhA
esjh bl ckthxjh ij esjs vkykdeku
cM+s [kq'k FksA lHkh yksx esjh rkjhiQ
dj jgs FksA esjk mnkgj.k is'k dj jgs
FksA blh dk urhtk Fkk fd eq>s /ku
dk;kZy; cqykdj lEekfur fd;k
x;k FkkA
ljiV Hkkxrh Vsu vpkud #dhA ,d
>Vdk&lk yxkA eSa viuh ;knksa dks
lesVrs gq, ckgj vk;k vkSj ckgj
>kadus yxkA rst gok dh eqDdsckth
tkjh FkhA dqN cwank&ckanh vkSj fiQj
vpkud dM+h /wi] tyrh /jrh]
>qylrs liusA lkeus ,d tkuk
igpkuk&lk vkneh fn[kkbZ fn;kA
eq>s yxk tSls lkeus dkyk
v/kuaxk] yqaxh yisVs flIik
xko ds yksx
iQwV&iQwVdj jks jgk FkkA ;knksa ds Vhys
ij [kM+k eSa gkFk tksM+dj mlls dg
jgk Fkk &^flIik gks lds rks eq>s
ekiQ dj nsukA eq>s rqe ij ncko ugha
Mkyuk pkfg, FkkA ij D;k d:a HkkbZ!
eSa M~;wVh fuHkk jgk Fkk vkSj rqe bTtr
dh [kkfrj dtZ vnk dj jgs FksA vkxs
tks dqN gqvk og rks fu;fr dk [ksy
FkkA dk'k! rqe tSlh bZekunkjh mu
?kk?k iwathifr;ksa vkSj usrkvksa esa Hkh
gksrh tks djksM+ksa #i;ksa dk yksu
vkilh feyhHkxr ds pyrs Mdkjdj
cSB tkrs gSaA muds fy, ;g ykt
&yTt+k ;k 'kjeks&g;k dh ugha]
cfYd 'kku dh ckr gksrh gSA bl Mwch
gqbZ vufxur djksM+ksa dh iwath ls ns'k
ds dbZ flIikvksa dk thou vkckn
gks ldrk gSA dbZ ufn;ksa ij cka/
cukdj flapkbZ ds fy, ugjsa fudkyh
tk ldrh gSaA f'k{kk] fctyh ]ikuh]
gkV&cktkj] iDds edkuksa dk bartke
fd;k tk ldrk gSA vFkhZ ds ctk;
csfV;ksa dh Mksfy;ka ltk;h tk ldrh
gSa---------eq>s ekiQ dj nsuk esjs HkkbZ-----
eq>s ekiQ dj nsuk----A*
'kk;n ;g esjk Hkze Fkk ! eSa vHkh rd
ml lnesa ls ckgj ugha fudy ik;k
FkkA nwj f{kfrt ij lw;Z igkfM+;ksa ds
vkapy esa ne rksM+us dh rS;kjh dj
jgk FkkA Vsu dh lhVh cthA fu%'kCn
gksdj eSa iqu% viuh lhV ij vkdj
cSB x;kA dkys 'kh'ks ls ckgj >kadus
dh dksf'k'k dj jg FkkA liQsn yqaxh
yisVs] dkyk v/uaxk ,d 'k[l
csrgk'kk Hkkxk pyk tk jgk FkkA eSa
vius Hkhrj iuirs nnZ ds Tokj dks
nckus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk!
71
fy[kh&i<+h dgkuh

eqVeqj&eqvkj
gfjU lkn

gfjU lkn vkt bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds liQy odhy gSa ysfdu os bl is'ks dks vius fy, vPNk ugha
ekursA mudk tUe 1 vxLr 1968 dks mkj ns'k ds e ftys ds ,d xko esaaM+h dyka esa gqvk A muds firk
,d NksVs fdlku Fks ysfdu cPpksa ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj mUgksaus dksbZ Hkkoqdrk ugha fn[kkbZ A cgqr lhfer lk/uksa esa
Hkh mUgksaus vius cPpksa dks leqfpr f'k{kk nsus esa dksrkgh ugha dhA Lo;a gfjU cpiu ls gh cgqr ifjJeh Fks mUgksaus
viuh es/k] Lok;k; vkSj esgur ls viuh txg cukbZ gS A ch-,l&lh-] ,y- ,y-ch- djus vkSj odkyr ds is'ks esa
vkus ls igys mUgksaus <sjksa dke fd;s ftuesa [ksrh&fdlkuh V~;w'ku&dksfpax rd cgqr dqN 'kkfey gS A blhfy,
mudh Hkk"kk esa LFkkuh; 'kCnksa vkSj fcEcksa dh fednkj vPNh&[kklh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA gfjU dks vkt Hkh xko vkSj
xko ds yksxksa ls cgqr yxko gSA veweu xjhc xzkeh.kksa dh i{kdkjh os eqr esa gh dj nsrs gSaA bl vad esa dkf'kr
dh tk jgh mudh dgkuh ,d fdlku dh thouxkFkk gS A

iwjs N% eghus ls lksp jgk Fkk firkth dh dgkuh fy[kwaA ,d ;qxiq#"k dh dgkuhA ij
fy[k ugha ik jgk Fkk D;ksafd tSls gh fy[kus cSBrk Fkk] dkxt ij v{kjksa dh txg
mHkj vkrh Fkh gy tksrrs firk dh rLohjA <sdqy pykrs firk dh rLohj rFkk xqLls
esa pkjk dkVrs firk dh rLohjA iwjs pkyhl lky dh vusd eqkvksa ,oa ?kVukvksa
dh rLohjA dgk ls 'kq: d:a dksbZ Nksj idM+ esa ugha vk jgk gSA rLohj ,d nwljs
ij lqij bEikst gks tk jgh gS ij dgkuh dks vkxs c<+kuk gS blfy, tks Nksj rqjUr
idM+ esa vk jgk gS ogha ls dgkuh 'kq: djrk gwa&ckr fnlEcj 1983 dh gSA rc eSa
gkbZLdwy dk Nk=k FkkA fdrkc ysdj calokj ds uhps i<+us cSBk FkkA mlh le;
firkth ds ,d fe=k mnkl ,oa grk'k psgjk fy, vk,A ml le; firkth ydM+h
ds Bhgs ij xM+kl ls ?kkl dk eghu&eghu pkjk dkV jgs FksA eghu pkjk dkVus ds
pDdj esa xaM+kl fu'kkus o vUnkt ls pwd xbZ vkSj firkth dh ,d vxqayh vk/h
peM+h ,oa ekal ds lkFk nwc dh ?kkl ds lkFk pkjs esa tk fNVdhA [kwu dk iQOokjk
6@284] ,y-vkbZ- th-] iQwV fudykA firkth vaxqyh dks gkFk dh eqB~Bh esa dl dj idM+ fy, vkSj vius
vkokl fodkl dkyksuh] fe=k ls mudh mnklh dk dkj.k iwNus yxsA ysfdu muds fe=k dk iwjk ;ku
;kstuk&3] >walh] firkth dh vaxqyh ij FkkA mUgksaus dgk igys vaxqyh dh iV~Vh djkb;s fiQj
bykgkckn &211019 crkaxkA mlh le; esjs ,d fj'rsnkj vpkud dV gq,A os liQsn >dkl dqrkZ
eks-&9415925916 vkSj /ksrh igurs FksA muds liQsn dqrsZ esa ges'kk nks 'kh'kh 'kkafr lkxj rsy] nks 'kh'kh
lqjek rFkk ikap iSdsV mnj cVh jgk djrh Fkh tks fd e ds oS|th ds }kjk eqr
esa muds ksMDV ds Lyksxu ,oa dfork fy[kus dh ,ot esa gj eghus eqgS;k djkbZ
72 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
tkrh FkhA fj'rsnkj us firkth dks ogh
dfork lqukbZ ftls lqukus ij mUgsa
'kkfUr lkxj rsy eqr esa miyC/
gksrk FkkA oks dfork ;w Fkh&D;ksa jksx
ds pDdj esa iM+ nq%[k jgs gks >sy rhl
jksx dh ,d nok gS 'kkafr lkxj rsy!
fiQj mUgksaus 'kh'kh dk <Ddu [kksyk
vkSj firkth dh dVh vaxqyh ij fxjk
fn;k rFkk dkVu ds diM+s esa rsy
pqiM+ dj vaxqyh dh Msflax dh xbZA
os fj'rsnkj lqcg&lqcg lkbfdy
ysdj ?kj ls fudy tkrs rks grs Hkj
ckn ykSVrs vkSj xkao&xkao lkbfdy ls
?kwers vkSj [kkrs&ihrs jgrs FksA vius
?kj dk [kkuk eghus esa pkj&ikap fnu
gh [kkrs Fks ftlesa ls de ls de
vk/k [kkus ds ckn 2&3 ckj Fkkyh
vkaxu esa iQsad nsrs vkSj fiQj ?kj ls
fudy tkrs FksA fj'rsnkj us firkth
dh vaxqyh dh iV~Vh ds ckn iwjh
egfiQy yxk fy;k FkkA mudh ;gh
fo'ks"krk Fkh fd os tgka tkrs ogha
egfiQy te tkrh ij mudk LoHkko
vius ?kj esa Bhd mYVk FkkA
tc egfiQy esa Bgkds yxus
yxs vkSj ekgkSy lkekU; gks x;k rks
firkth us vius fe=k dks fiQj dqjsnk
rks os cksys esjs firkth cgqr chekj gSaA
cpus dh dksbZ lEHkkouk ugha gSA
MkDVj us ,d uqL[kk crk;k gS ij nok
cukus dk rjhdk cgqr dfBu gSA
lcds cl dk ugha gSA de ls de
esjs cl dk rks dkbZ ughaA ;fn nok
cu tk;s rks firkth cp ldrs gSa
firkth cksys vki crkb;s ;fn MkDVj
lkgc dh crkbZ nok ls vkids
firkth dh tku cp ldrh gS rks eSa
ml nok dks cukaxkA firkth us nok
,oa cukus dh fof/ dks tkus fcuk gh
nok cukus dh gkeh Hkj nhA firkth
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
ds fe=k us nok ,oa mlds cukus dh
fof/ dks /hjs&/hjs firkth ds dku esa
crk;kA dqN nsj ds fy, firkth
xEHkhj gks x;s ij fe=k ds mnkl psgjs
dks ns[kdj os ^,oeLrq* dh eqk esa
vk x;sA eSa nok ds uqL[ks dks lqu ugha
ik;k ij bruk rkM+ x;k Fkk fd firk
th tc fdlh dqks dks ns[krs rks
mudh Hkkao&Hkafxek vpkud fowfir
gks tkrh vkSj muds ml psgjs dks
ns[kdj eSa Mj tkrkA ,d fnu eSaus
firkth dks ,d dqks dks xqM+ dh
Myh f[kykrs gq, ns[kk tks muds
LoHkko ds foijhr FkkA fiQj dqN nsj
ckn 'kke ds >qViqVs esa eSaus dqks dks
firk&th ds ihNs&ihNs iks[kjs dh
rjiQ tkrs gq, ns[kkA mlds ckn og
dqkk fiQj dHkh fn[kkbZ ugha iM+kA
nwljs fnu eSaus firkth ds fe=k ds
firkth dks pkj pEep nok <Ddu
ls ukidj ihrs gq, ns[kkA rhljs fnu
xkao ds floku esa rkaf=kdksa }kjk dqks
ds flj] ekal] feV~Vh ds ?kM+s ,oa
dUMh dh vkx ls rkaf=kd f;k fd;s
tkus dh [kcj lquh xbZA 15 fnu nok
ihus ds ckotwn firkth ds fe=k ds
firkth py clsA
vkt v"kk<+ dh igyh tksjnkj ckfjl
gqbZ FkhA tsB dh tyrh /jrh dk
dystk tqM+k x;k FkkA firkth nwljs
fnu /ju ij Vkaxs x;s gy ,oa NIij
esa [kksal dj j[ks iQky dk eqvk;uk
dj jgs FksA egq, ds gy dh VksM+h VwV
x;h Fkh ftldk fjis;j gksuk lEHko
ugha FkkA [ksr rhljs fnu tksrus yk;d
gks tk;sxk vkSj gy ds vHkko esa dSls
tqrsxk bldh fpUrk mUgsa lrk jgh FkhA
rHkh vpkud muds eqag ls fudy
iM+k ;fn ccwy dk gy vkSj gfjtu
dk uogk fey tk; rks bl lky [ksrh
xko ds yksx
esa pkj pkan yx tk;A fiQj mUgsa
mdBs ccwy dh ;kn vkbZ tks ugj ij
fgeky; dh rjg vfMx [kM+k FkkA
firkth dqYgkM+h ysdj ccwy dks ?kaVs
Hkj esa /jk'kk;h dj fn;s vkSj tfjoB
dkVdj gy x<+kus yksgjkbZ py fn;sA
'kke rd gy] iQky] tqvkB lc
rS;kj dj nwljs fnu legqr djus ds
ealwcs ls tYnh lks x;sA vxys fnu
rM+ds mB x;sA /ojk ,oa lksduk
cSykas dks pkjk Mkydj cSyksa dk dU/k
lgykus yxsA tc cSy pkjk [kkdj
rS;kj gks x;s rks gy tqvkB da/ksa ij
j[kdj cSyksa ds lkFk [ksr dh rjiQ
py fn;sA pkSFkh gjkbZ esa /ojk p<+kbZ
p<s+ fcuk gh ?kwe x;k vkSj [ksr dk
dksuk NwV x;kA os ftl pkpj nwc dks
m[kkM+uk pkg jgs Fks og ckj&ckj
NwVh tk jgh Fkh blfy, xqLls esa
mUgksaus /ojk dks iwjh rkdr yxk dj
,d iSuk ekjkA /ojk pksV ls
fcyfcyk x;k vkSj lksduk dks Hkkxus
dk b'kkjk dj fn;kA fiQj nksuksa
dqykaps Hkjrs gq, Hkkxus yxsA firkth
dk iwjk ;ku bl ckr ij Fkk fd dgha
cSyksa ds iSj esa iQky u yx tk;A fiQj
tc mudks yxk fd vc ekeyk
daVksy ds ckgj gS rks mUgksaus gy ds
iQky dks cloV okys esM+ esa yxk
fn;kA tqvkB pV~V dh vkokt ds
lkFk VwV x;h vkSj gjuh gy ds
lkFk jg x;hA firkth gy dh ewaB
dks idM+s [kM+s ds [kM+s jg x;s vkSj
nksuksa cSy Hkkxdj ?kj vk x;sA cSyksa
dks VwVh tqvkB ds lkFk [kM+k ns[k eka
le> x;h fd dqN u dqN xM+cM+
t:j gSA dqN nsj ckn firkth dU/kas
ij gy&iSuk lfgr okil ?kj ykSV
vk;sA bl rjg v"kk<+ dk igyk fnu
gh [kjkc x;kA
73
 nwljs fnu firkth vkNh dh
tqvkB ds tqxkM+ esa yx x;s ijUrq
tqvkB curs&curs [ksr mdB x;k
vkSj [ksr dh tqrkbZ ugha gks ikbZA
iUg fnu ckn fiQj v"kk<+ dh nwljh
ckfjl gksus ij [ksr dh tqrkbZ gqbZ vkSj
fdlh rjg /ku yx ik;kA
eqgYys esa ,d fjVk;MZ ekLVj lkgc
FksA mez djhc iSalB o"kZ FkhA dej ls
uCcs va'k ij >qd x;s FksA ekLVj
lkgc pkjikbZ ds vnou ;k mM+pu
(ik;rkus dh jLlh) dks ges'kk <hyk
djds lksrs FksA os ges'kk ?kj ls ckgj
njokts ij lksrs FksA lksus ij os pkjikbZ
esa iwjh rjg /al tkrs Fks vkSj pkjikbZ
dh ikVh ges'kk muds 'kjhj ls ij
gks tkrh FkhA ,slk os blfy, djrs Fks
fd ;fn jkr esa dksbZ nq'eu ykBh ekjs
rks ykBh pkjikbZ dh ikVh ij yxs
vkSj os lqjf{kr jgsaA 'kke ds oDr jkr
ds ukS cts firkth ekLVj lkgc dh
pkjikbZ ds cxy esa cSBdj gqDdk ih
jgs Fks rHkh jkr ds va/sjs esa xsgqavu
lkai ysVk gqvk fn[kkbZ iM+kA ysfdu
firkth dks Vs<+h&es<+h ykBh gksus dk
vkHkkl gqvkA mUgksaus ekLVj lkgc ls
iwNk fd ekLVj lkgc vkt rks vki
Vs<+h&es<+h ykBh Hkh cxy esa j[ks gSaA
ekLVj lkgc cksys ^uk Hkb;k ge ,slh
xyrh D;kas djsaA* ekLVj lkgc ykBh
blfy, ugha j[krs Fks fd jkr dks okj
djus okys dks lqfo/k gksxh vkSj og
[kkyh gkFk vk;sxk vkSj mUgha dh
ykBh ls mudks ekj dj pyk tk;sxkA
rHkh lkai ds 'kjhj esa gjdr gqbZ vkSj
og rsth ls calokj esa pyk x;kA
dgrs gSa fd ;fn vkneh lekf/LFk gks
rks lkai vxy&cxy vk tkrk gSA
ekLVj lkgc tkus&vutkus esa
ysVs&ysVs lekf/ dh voLFkk esa vk
74
x;s FksA rHkh lkai muds ikl vkdj
ysV x;k FkkA firkth dh fo'ks"krk Fkh
fd ;fn mudks lkai fn[k tk; rks
mUgsa mls fcuk ekjs pSu ugha iM+rk FkkA
lkai ds calokj esa tkus ds ckn
eqgYys Hkj ds yksx vk x;s ij va/sjh
jkr dh otg ls mls ekjuk lEHko
ugha gks ik jgk FkkA rHkh firk th cksys
fd ;fn dksbZ nh;k fn[kk;s rks os lkai
dks ekj nsxsaA ekLVj lkgc dh ,d
lkglh fo/ok yM+dh FkhA mlus dgk
^Hkb;k ge nh;k fn[kk,axsA vki lkai
dks ekfj;sA* f<cjh vkbZ rks firkth
calokj esa ykBh [kksHkuk 'kq: fd;sA
tc ykBh lkai ds 'kjhj ls VdjkbZ rks
lkai xqLls esa mNydj cks> cka/dj
NIij Nkus ds fy, j[kh xUus dh ikh
ij pyk x;kA firkth us tksj ls ykBh
ekjh ij ikh dh otg ls pksV ugha
yxh vkSj lkai vjgj ds jgsBs esa ?kql
x;kA iwjk jgsBk gVk dj firkth lkai
dks ekjs vkSj usuqvk dh ikh rjktw ij
j[k dj mldks rkSysA lkai iwjs rhu
fdyks otu vkSj enZ cjkcj yEckbZ
dk FkkA mls ckal dh [kkaph ls <d
dj lqcg yksxksa ds n'kZukFkZ j[k fn;kA
lqcg lSdM+ksa yksx firkth dh cgknqjh
ds dkjukes dks ns[kus vk;sA
xkao esa pdcUnh vf/fu;e dh
/kjk&4 dk uksfVfiQds'ku gks pqdk Fkk
A ys[kiky ipkZ 5 vkS 6 ckaV pqdk
FkkA xkao ds cgqr de yksx gh
pdcUnh pkgrs FksA pdcUnh ds i{k
esa dsoy orZeku /ku] dqN nyky
rFkk xkao ds dqN eqlyeku vkcknh
ds yksx FksA mUgsa ykyp Fkk fd
pdcUnh ds pyrs mUgsa vPNh
ekfy;r dh tehusa gM+ius dk ekSdk
feysxkA tcfd xko ds vLlh
fr'kr yksx pdcUnh ds fojks/ esa
xko ds yksx
FksA fiQj Hkh pdcUnh gks jgh FkhA
yksx dkiQh Hk;kkUr FksA pdcUnh
vf/dkjh tkucw> dj fdlkuksa dks
de jdcs dh iphZ ns jgk Fkk rkfd
lkSnsckth gks vkSj fdlkuksa ls /u
mxkgh dh tk ldsA dkiQh fdlkuksa
dks mudh ewy tksr ij pd u nsdj
mM+ku pd fn;k x;k FkkA dqN
fdlkuksa ds pkSdksj pd dks iryh
iV~Vh ds :i esa ns fn;k x;k FkkA
uD'ks fcxkM+ fn;s x;s FksA vkcknh dks
catj vkSj catj dks vkcknh dj fn;k
x;k FkkA tgka NB iwtk gksrh Fkh ogka
dczxkg dj fn;k x;k FkkA ;kuh dqy
feykdj pdcUnh vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk
ywV vkSj va/sjxnhZ epk nh x;h FkhA
nykyksa dh pkanh gks x;h Fkh vkSj
fdlkuksa ds xgus&xqfj;s fcd jgs Fks
;k jsgu j[ks tk jgs FksA pdcUnh dh
pDdh esa gj dksbZ fil jgk Fkk ij
vkokt mBkus okyk dksbZ ugha FkkA lc
ds lc Mjs vkSj lges jgrs Fks rFkk
vf/dkfj;ksa ls fpjkSjh&fourh dj jgs
FksA firkth ds rhu lky rd
pdcUnh vf/dkfj;ksa dks lCth
f[kykus ,oa nw/&ngh igqapkus ds
ckotwn pd fcxkM+ fn;k x;k FkkA
dqN [ksr dks dadM+&iRFkj okyh
tehu esa mM+ku pd ds :i esa ns
fn;k x;k FkkA xksabM+ tehu dh de
ekfy;r yxkus ls mM+ku pd ij
[kjkc tehu esa mruk gh [ksr fn;k
x;k tks ,d iryh iV~Vh ds :i esa
FkkA [ksr esa cSy gjkbZ ?kwe ugha ldrs
FksA xksabM+ dh tehu dks jkLrs esa pd
vkmV djds ns fn;k x;k Fkk tks igys
ls jkLrk py jgk Fkk vkSj xkao dk
,dek=k vke jkLrk Fkk ftls can
djuk firkth ds cl esa ugha FkkA fiQj
Hkh mUgksaus dqN fnu ds fy, viuh
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
vkRe'kfDr ds cy ij can dj fn;k
Fkk tks ckn esa fiQj pyus yxkA tc
firkth dk pd [kjkc dj fn;k x;k
rks firkth dh fLFkfr fof{kIrksa tSlh
gks x;h vkSj jkr esa lksrs&lksrs
vpkud fpgqaddj mB tkrs vkSj flj
idM+dj cSB tkrsA pd fcxM+ tkus
ij firkth us pdcUnh vf/dkjh ds
;gka vkifk nkf[ky dh ftls xkao ds
Hkko'kkyh yksxksa }kjk pdcUnh
vf/dkjh dks vnZc esa ysdj [kkfjt
djok fn;k x;k A mlds ckn firkth
us cUnkscLr vf/dkjh pdcUnh dh
vnkyr esa vihy fd;kA vihy dks
Hkh fujk/kj ,oa detksj dgrs gq,
[kkfjt dj fn;k x;kA vUr esa
firkth }kjk mi lapkyd pdcUnh
dh vnkyr esa fuxjkuh nkf[ky dh
x;hA eqdnes dh lquokbZ gsrq xkao esa
gh milapkyd pdcUnh }kjk dSEi
dk;kZy; esa vnkyr yxkbZ x;hA
firkth dks lquokbZ ds nkSjku ,slk
rhr gqvk fd mudk odhy dgha ls
ncko esa gS vkSj lgh <ax ls muds i{k
dks ugha j[k jgk gS rks mUgksaus :vkalk
gksdj vkSj gkFk tksM+dj vnkyr esa
viuh ckr Lo;a dgus dh vuqefr
ekaxhA vf/dkjh Hkyk vkneh FkkA
mlus firkth dks viuh ckr Lo;a
dgus dh vuqefr ns nhA firkth
dkairs Loj esa viuh ckr j[kus yxs
^gqtqj ge tkfr ds dksbjh gSa vkSj tks
tehu mM+ku pd ds :i esa gesa nh
xbZ gS mldh ekfy;r nks vkus dh gS
vkSj dadM+&iRFkj gksus dh otg ls
ml ij [ksrh&ckjh djuk lEHko ugha
gSA gekjs cSy iryh iV~Vh esa ?kwe Hkh
ugha ik,xsaA ckjg vkus dh gekjh
tehu dh ekfy;r pkj vkus dj nh
x;h gSA bl rjg gesa jdcs dk Hkh
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
uqdlku gqvk gSA* bruk dgrs&dgrs
firkth Fkj&Fkj dkaius yxsA os tc
rd viuh ckr dgrs jgs vf/dkjh
viuh dye dks eqag esa nck;s lqurk
jgk vkSj dgk ^vkidh fuxjkuh
vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkrh gSA
iQSlyk ckn esa lquk;k tk;sxkA* turk
esa iQqliQqlkgV gksus yxhA tks yksx
firkth dks ugha tkurs Fks os iwNus yxs
;g vkneh i<+k&fy[kk yxrk gSA
rHkh dksbZ cksyk ^,dne fuiV fuj{kj
gS ij xkao dh iapk;r oxSjg esa
cqyk;k tkrk gSA FkksM+k gksf'k;kj t:j
gSA* firkth lUu eqk esa ?kj ykSVs
vkSj ckn esa ets ls viuh Mh-Mh-lh-
dh cgl dks yksxksa dks lqukrs jgsA
tc eqdnes dk iQSlyk vk;k
rks firkth ds pd dks Mh-Mh-lh- us
iryh iV~Vh ds LFkku ij oxkZdkj
cuk fn;k ysfdu pd iFkjhyh tehu
ij gh dk;e jgkA iQSlyk lqudj
firkth dks ,d ckj fiQj lnek yxk
vkSj os fiQj ls pd nq#Lr djkus ds
fy, pdcUnh vf/dkfj;ksa ds nrj
dk pDdj yxkus yxsA fdlh us
crk;k fd Mh-Mh-lh- u;k vk;k gS tks
ehV dk cgqr 'kkSdhu gSA firkth ,d
cdjk ikys Fks mls [kwc f[kyk;s &
fiyk;s FksA tc dHkh ekSt esa vkrs rks
cdjs ls nks rkM+ yM+k ysrs FksA mM+ku
pd dks ewy uEcj ij dk;e djkus
ds fy, mUgksaus u;s fljs ls ;kl 'kq:
dj fn;kA Mh-Mh-lh- eqlyeku Fkk
vkSj cdjs dk 'kkSdhu HkhA blfy,
firkth cdjs dh jLlh idM+ dj
vueus <ax ls Mh-Mh-lh- ds dSEi
dk;kZy; x;sA cdjs dks lgyk;s]
fiQj vf/dkfj;ksa dh vksj eq[kkfrc
gksdj cksys ^gqtwj cdjk yk;s gSaA
gekjk mM+ku pd ewy uEcj ij
xko ds yksx
dk;e gks tk; blh mEehn ls vk;s
gSaA Mh-Mh-lh- us cdjs dks dk;kZy;
ds dksus esa ca/ok fn;k vkSj
cksyk&^fliQZ cdjs ls gh dke ugha
pysxkA 'kke dks ehV elkyk vkSj
,d fdyks dM+qvk rsy Hkh igqapk
nsukA pdcUnh vf/dkjh firkth ds
bdykSrs cdjs dks Hkh [kk x;s vkSj
pd Hkh nq#Lr ugha fd;sA firkth ds
xqtjus ds ckn tc nwljh pdcUnh
vk;h rc tkdj pd nq#Lr gqvkA
lkou yxrs gh iqjokbZ us
tksj idM+ fy;kA vkleku esa ckny
pkbZ ij mM+ku Hkjus yxs vkSj ckfjl
ugha gqbZA /ku ds ikS/ks gjs gksus ds
igys gh ihys iM+us yxsA <sdqy]
<sdps] iqjoV] jgV] nksu] nkSjs iwjs
tksj&'kksj ls floku esa pyus yxsA
fdlh rjg yksx /ku ds ikS/ksa dks bl
mEehn esa ftyk;s tk jgs Fks fd Hkknks
cjlsxk vkSj iQly gks tk;sxh ysfdu
iwjk lkou ;ksa gh iqjokbZ ds tksj ls
fudy x;k vkSj ,d fnu Hkh ckfjl
ugha gqbZA firkth jkst jkr esa clugh
ds cg dks [kksn dj clugh ds ikuh
dks ysoy esa djrs vkSj fnu Hkj
<sdpk pykdj /ku ds [ksr esa ikuh
yxkrs fiQj nwljs fnu Hkh ;gh e
pyrkA /ku ds ikS/s gjs rks t:j Fks
ij [ksr esa /ku ds ikS/ksa dks eqVeqj us
vius vkxks'k esa ys j[kk FkkA vc
firkth ds lkeus nksgjh leL;k [kM+h
gks x;h FkhA mUgsa le> esa ugha vk
jgk Fkk fd os /ku ds [ksr ls eqVeqj
fudkysa ;k ikuh pyk;saA
gekjs nks pd FksA ,d ?kj ls
Ms<+ fdeh dh nwjh ij Fkk vkSj nwljk
xkao esa] ftlesa gekjk ?kj cuk FkkA ?kj
ds ikl okys [ksr esa firkth cjlkrh
lfCt;ka yxkrs Fks ftldh flapkbZ
75
<sdqy ls gksrh FkhA firkth <sdqy dks
,sls pykrs Fks fd dqvka lw[k tkrk Fkk
vkSj tc yksx ihus dk ikuh Hkjus vkrs
Fks rc firkth dks vk/s ?kaVs ds fy,
<sdqy can djuk iM+rk FkkA dq,a dk
lksrk rst pyrk Fkk vkSj fiQj vk/s
?kaVs esa dq,a dk ikuh ikap iQhV rd gks
tkrk FkkA
xkao esa ,d lsB dh vkVk ihlus
dh pDdh Fkh tks fctyh vkSj Mhty
batu nksuksa ls pyrh Fkh ij batu ls
filkbZ eagxh FkhA blfy, yksx
fctyh vkus ij gh vkVk filkrs FksA
vkt firkth dks Hkh vkVk filkuk Fkk
ij vkt gh mudks nwj okys [ksr ij
cg esa <sdpk Hkh pykuk FkkA
blfy, firkth FkksM+k tYnh esa
Fks vkSj lksps dh lqcg&lqcg ykbu
vkus ij vkVk filk ywaxk fiQj clugh
esa <sdpk pykus pywaxkA tc firkth
lsB dh pDdh ij igqaps rks ogk vkVk
filkus ds fy, ekjk&ekjh gks jgh FkhA
lsB dk ,d ukSdj Fkk VquVqu] tks
cxy ds xkao dk Fkk vkSj vkVk
ihlrk FkkA firkth us mlls vuqu;
ds Hkko ls dgk fd ^esjk vkVk tjk
tYnh ihl nksA ?kj dk vdsyk gwa vkSj
eq>s <sdpk pykus nwj tkuk gSA vxj
vkt ikuh ugha pyk;k rks /ku dh
iQly lw[k tk;sxh vkSj iwjs lkou dh
esgur ij ikuh fiQj tk;sxk] ysfdu
mlus mudh ckr ugha lquhA firkth
xsgwa dks pDdh ds >hads okys dwis esa
cksjh dk eqag [kksy dj Mkyus ds
fiQjkd esa Fks rHkh VquVqu us firkth ds
xnZu ij jUuk ekjrs gq, dgk fd ^gV
tkb;s ugha rks iV~Vs esa iQsd nwaxk rks
pwj&pwj gks tk;saxsA* vkt firkth
igyh ckj vius dks viekfur
eglwl dj jgs FksA mUgksaus xsgwa dh
76
cksjh dks lsB dh pDdh ds ikl iQsad
fn;kA lsB ;g lc rek'kk nwj ls ns[k
jgs Fks vkSj firkth dh Hkko&Hkafxek
dks Hkkai x;sA nkSM+rs gq, vk;s vkSj
ukSdj dks firkth dk vkVk igys
ihlus dks dgk ysfdu firkth lsB
dh ckr dks vulquk dj ?kj pys
vk;s vkSj fcuk dqN [kk;s&ih;s
<sdpk pykus pys x;sA firkth tc
<sdps dh dwM+ dks rhFks ij fxjkrs
vkSj dwM+ dk ikuh ukyh esa iQSyrs gq,
vkxs c<+rk rks mudks VquVqu dk
pDdh ij jUuk ekjuk ;kn vk tkrk
vkSj bl rjg iwjk fnu <sdpk pykrs
le; VquVqu firkth dh vka[kksa ds
lkeus vk tkrkA fiQj firkth nqxuh
jrkj ls <sdpk mNkyrsA pkj
ctrs&ctrs [ksr esa jkst ls nwuk ikuh
yx x;kA fiQj VquVqu ls jUuk dk
cnyk ysus dh ;kstuk cukrs gq,
firkth us <sdpk pykuk can dj
fn;k vkSj ?kj ykSV vk;sA eqgYys esa
,d egUr th ds yM+ds muds fe=k
FksA muls mUgksaus ml fnu dh nkLrku
lqukbZ rks os VquVqu dks iVddj ekjus
dks rS;kj gks x;s ij firkth us euk
dj fn;k vkSj cksys fd ^VquVqu ls eq>s
cnyk ysuk gS vki dks ughaA esjs ,su
oDr ij detksj iM+us ij gh vki
enn ds fy, vk,axsa vU;Fkk eSa gh
mlds fy, dkiQh gwA* firkth VquVqu
ds ?kj okil ykSVus ds le; cnyk
ysus ds ms'; ls xUus ds [ksr esa vius
fe=k ds lkFk fNi x;sA 'kke dks tc
VquVqu djhc vk x;k rks firkth xUus
ds [ksr ls fudydj vpkud VquVqu
ds lkeus vk x;s vkSj cksys ^vkb;s
VquVqu HkkbZ] eSa cM+h nsj ls bUrtkj dj
jgk FkkA*
VquVqu vius nksuksa iatksa ij
xko ds yksx
mpddj [kM+k gks x;k vkSj firkth
ds lhus ls viuk lhuk yM+krs gq,
cksyk&^rks D;k dj ysaxsA* firkth us
ck?k dh iQqrhZ ls VquVqu ds nksuksa iatks
ij vius iSjksa dks j[krs gq, tksj dk
/Ddk ekjkA VquVqu bl vR;kf'kr
geys ls laHky ugha ik;k vkSj ihB ds
cy /M+ke ls fxj x;kA fiQj firkth
mlh iQqrhZ ls VquVqu ds lhus ij cSB
x;s vkSj fcuk le; xaok, pkj
tksjnkj pkVs nksuksa xkyksa ij ckjh&ckjh
ls tek fn;kA VquVqu dh vka[kksa ds
lkeus va/sjk Nk x;k vkSj og dkrj
Loj esa cksyk & ^Hkb;k gekj tku
ysdj D;k ik,axs\*
firkth cksys & ^ge tku ugha
ysus ugha vk;s gSaA ge rqEgkjk 'kku
rksM+us vk;s gSaA vkSj vc tkvksA tks
djuk gks lks dj ysukA pDdh ij rks
lqcg rqEgkjs ikl gkFkh dk ikWoj Fkk
vc xhnM+ dSls gks x;sA* firkth
vius vieku ds cks/ ls eqDr gks
pqds Fks vkSj fnu Hkj fcuk [kk;s ih;s
blh dke dks vatke nsus dh mksM+cqu
esa yxs jgs FksA ?kj vkdj [kkuk [kkdj
lks x;s ij iwjh jkr uhan ugha vkbZ
D;ksafd os tkurs Fks fd VquVqu jkr dh
ckr bruh tYnh ugha Hkwysxk vkSj
lqcg iapk;r t:j cqykbZ tk;sxhA
mEehn ds eqrkfcd nwljs fnu iapk;r
cqyk;h x;hA firkth cqyk;s x;sA
iapk;r esa r; gqvk fd firkth VquVqu
ls ekiQh ekaxsa vkSj gkFk feykdj nksuksa
yksx nksLr cu tk,aA firkth ekiQh
ekaxus dks rS;kj gks x;s D;ksafd os iapksa
dks ijes'oj ds ntsZ dk ekurs Fks ij
muds ekiQh ekaxus ds igys gh VquVqu
cksyk fd Bhd vkt ls vkBosa fnu eSa
budh [kcj ywaxkA bl ckr ij iap
HkM+d x;s vkSj VquVqu dks xkyh nsdj
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
Hkxk fn;sA dkiQh fnu rd VquVqu ,d
cUnwd okys ckcw lkgc ds ihNs&ihNs
firkth dks xksyh ejokus ds fy,
?kwerk jgk ij os firkth dks xksyh
ekjus dHkh ugha vk;sA
firkth ds ikl HksM+ dk cquk
gqvk ,d dkyk dEcy FkkA os iQly
dh j[kokyh vkSj pksjh ds Mj ls ?kj
ds ckgj lksrs FksA tc ek?k dk tkM+k
pje ij gksrk Fkk rks firkth iksjoV
(iqvky dk <sj)] tgka dqks FkksM+h
txg cuk dj tkM+s dh jkr dkVk
djrs Fks] dks iwjs ek?k eghus viuh
'kj.kxkg cuk ysrs FksA os iksjoV esa ls
iqvky [khap dj lqjaxuqek txg cuk
ysrs Fks vkSj iksjoV dh lqjax esa ?kql
dj eqag ckgj djds dacy vks<+dj
lks tkrs FksA iksjoV esa lksrs le;
firkth vkSj dqkksa dk lkE;okn tSd
yaMu dh dgkuh mkj dh vksj ,d
vfHk;ku vkSj sepan dh dgkuh iwl
dh jkr ds euq"; vkSj dqkksa ds
lkE;okn dh ;kn fnykrkA jkr esa
uhyxk;ksa ds [ksr esa ?kql vkus ij dqks
iksjoV ls fudy dj uhyxk;ksa dks
Hkwad&Hkwad dj Hkxk nsrs FksA dqN fnuksa
ckn uhyxk;sa <hB gks xbZa vkSj os dqkksa
dks ekjus ds fy, nkSM+k ysrh Fkha vkSj
dqks cl Hkwadrs jgrs FksA firkth tc
dHkh tkx tkrs rks ykBh ysdj
uhyxk;ksa dks nwj rd [knsM+ vkrs fiQj
firkth vkSj dqks ,d gh iksjoV esa
lks tkrsA bl rjg firkth dk ek?k
dk iwjk tkM+k iksjoV ds lgkjs dV
tkrk FkkA
firkth dh /kj.kk ljnkjksa ds fr
vPNh ugha Fkh vkSj mudh bl /kj.kk
ds ihNs jsy;k=kk dh ,d ?kVuk FkhA
firkth ftl fMCcs esa ;k=kk dj jgs Fks
ml fMCcs esa ,d ljnkjth Hkh ;k=kk
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
dj jgs FksA muds ds lkeus okyh lhV
ij ljnkjth cSBs FksA firkth ds cxy
esa ,d ikp lky dk cPpk cSBk FkkA
cPpk cgqr gh xjhc ?kj dk yx jgk
FkkA ljnkj th ewxiQyh Nhydj [kk
jgs FksA cPpk dqN cksy ugha jgk FkkA
cl gljr Hkjh fuxkgksa ls ljnkjth
dh rjiQ Vqdqj&Vqdqj ns[k jgk FkkA
ljnkjth iwjh ewxiQyh [kkus ds ckn
fNyds dks dkxt ds Bksaxs esa Hkj dj
cPps dh rjiQ c<+k fn;sA bl ckr ij
firkth cgqr ukjkt gq, vkSj ;fn
firkth ljnjth ls detksj ugha gksrs
rks os ljnkjth dks pyrh Vsu esa
iVd&iVd dj ekjrs] ij os ,slk
ugha dj ik;sA mlds ckn tc dHkh
dksbZ ljnkj mUgsa fn[kkbZ iM+rk rks mUgsa
og ?kVuk ;kn vk tkrh vkSj os eu
gh eu cgqr xfj;krsA firkth dh ;g
/kj.kk muds ejrs ne rd cuh jgh
fd ljnkj ,d fu"Bqj tkfr gksrh gSA
,d ckj firkth lkBh (tYnh
idus okyk /ku) cks;s FksA lkBh id
pqdh Fkh vkSj ,d nks fnu esa gh dVus
okyh FkhA rHkh xkao ds ,d Bkdqj
lkgc firkth dh lkBh jkr esa dVok
fy;sA os irk yxk pqds Fks fd dkSu
Bkdqj lkgc mudh lkBh dVok;s gSa A
os le; dk bartkj djus yxsA vxys
lky lkou ds eghus esa Bkdqj lkgc
dh ,d ch?ks xUus dh iQly tks [kwc
ygygkbZ Fkh] dks jkr esa N%&lkr
yksxksa dks ysdj [kqnok Mkys vkSj
miQukrh clgh esa cgok fn;sA xUuk
cg dj cgqr nwj pyk x;kA mlds
ckn mudh iQly dHkh ugha dkVh
xbZ vkSj mUgsa dHkh oQly dh
j[kokyh Hkh ugha djuh iM+hA
firkth jEek] iQkoM+k ysdj
[ksr dh esM+ dh fcyksa dks cUn djus
xko ds yksx
tk jgs FksA nwljs fnu clugh ikj ds
[ksr esa ikuh yxkuk FkkA nksu dk
[kEHkk xkM+uk FkkA rHkh ,d Lotkrh;
L=kh jksrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ iM+hA firkth dks
ns[kdj vkSj tksj&tksj ls jksus yxhA
firkth ds dkiQh tksj nsus ij viuh
ihM+k lqukbZA mlds ifr vius NksVs
HkkbZ dh iRuh dk i{k ysdj ekjrs&
ihVrs FksA vkt mlh ds fy, ekjihV
dj ?kj ls Hkxk fn;s FksA lkjh ftUnxh
ifr dh xqykeh djus ds ckn mez
<yrs gh og ?kj ls cs?kj dj nh x;h
FkhA tSls nw/ ls eD[kh fudkydj
iQsad nh tkrh gSA firkth us iwNk fd
vc dgk tkvksxh rks cksyh ;k rks jsy
ls dV tkaxh ;k fdlh rkykc]
iks[kjs ;k dq,a esa dwn dj tku ns nwaxh
;k fdlh dk pkSdk&cklu dj ywaxh
exj okil ugha tkxhA iwjh ftUnxh
lgrh vkbZ gwaA vc lgk ugha tk jgk
gSA firkth cksys ,slh ckr gS rks rqe
dgha ugha tkvksxhA esjs ?kj pyksA tks
:[kk&lw[kk ge yksx [kk,axs rqe Hkh
[kkukA bTtr dh jksVh feysxhA rqEgsa
t+yhy rks ugha gksuk iM+sxkA og vkSjr
le>kus ij eku xbZ vkSj gekjs ?kj
vkdj jgus yxhA eq>s vkt Hkh ml
deZB efgyk dk psgjk ;kn gSA fnu
Hkj I;kt ds csgu o lCth okys [ksr
dh fujkbZ djrh jgrh FkhA mldh
esgur ls gekjs ?kj esa lCth] I;kt o
vkyw vkfn dh iSnkokj nqxquh gks x;hA
og vkSjr e'khu dh rjg dke djrh
jgrh Fkh tSls dHkh Fkdrh gh ugha
FkhA ,slh vkSjr dh] irk ugha D;ksa]
mlds ifr us d ugha dh eq>s ugha
ekyweA N% eghus ckn ml vkSjr dk
ifr firkth dks /edh nsus yxk vkSj
dgus yxk esjh csbTtrh gks jgh gS
mls vius ?kj ls Hkxk nksA firkth
77
HkM+d x;sA cksys&^ml fnu rqEgkjh
csbTtrh ugha gks jgh Fkh ftl fnu
rqeus mls ?kj ls fudky fn;kA ;fn
og fdlh Bkdqj dk crZu /ks jgh
gksrh ;k jsy ls dV x;h gksrh vkSj
tsy dh gok [kkuh iM+rh rc rqEgkjh
csbTtrh ugha gksrhA vkt mls tc esjs
?kj esa bTtr dh jksVh vkSj vkJ;
fey x;k rks rqEgkjh csbTtrh gksus
yxh] rks gksrh jgs eSa ,slk gjfxt ugha
d:axkA* mldk ifr firkth ds pfj=k
ds ckjs esa mYVh&lh/h viQokgsa mM+kus
yxk fiQj Hkh firkth fopfyr ugha
gq,A ikap&N% lky ckn tc ml
vkSjr ds yM+ds cM+s gks x;s vkSj
nqfu;knkjh le>us yxs rks vius cki
ls vyx gksdj viuh eka dks esjs ?kj
ls fyok x;sA esjh eka us ml vkSjr dks
lkM+h&diM+s nsdj vJqiwfjr us=kksa ls
fonkbZ dh vkSj le;&le; ij vkrs
jgus dks dgkA
firkth dHkh fdlh ls Mjs ughaA
lPpkbZ ds fy, igkM+ ls Hkh Vdjkus
dk ne&[ke j[krs FksA xjhch esa
firkth ds ikl vDlj gh esgeku
vkrs jgrs FksA ?kj esa dHkh Hkh esgeku
ds vkoHkxr esa deh ugha gksrh FkhA
eka vDlj vle; vk;s esgekuksa dks
f[kykdj Hkw[ks lks tkrh FkhA dM+kgh]
cVqyh <addj dyNqy ls >wB&ewB
dk [kM+[kM+krh jgrh fd vHkh blesa
lCth oxSjg cph gSA eSa fudky dj
[kk jgh gwaA
dgrs gSa Dokj dh /wi cgqr rst gksrh
gSA firkth /wi esa dkiQh nsj ls eqVeqj
fudky jgs FksA eqVeqj us /ku dks nck
fn;k FkkA lw[ks dh otg ls eqVeqj
p<+ x;k Fkk vkSj /ku ds ikSks nc x;s
FksA firkth cxhps esa lqLrkus pys x;sA
ogka tksxh viuh Vhe ds lkFk xkats
78
dh fpye rS;kj dj fy, Fks rHkh
firkth dks ns[kdj cksys vkidks /wi
yxh gS ,d d'k ekj yhft, vkjke
fey tk;sxkA cgqr ehBk xkatk yk;s
gSaA firkth tksxh dh ckrksa esa vk x;sA
fpye Fkke fy, vkSj d'k yxkus
yxsA pwafd os cpiu ls pjokgs FksA
vBkjg lky xk; pjk;s Fks] [kwc nkSM+
Hkkx fy, Fks iQsiQM+k cgqr etcwr gks
x;k FkkA ,slk d'k yxk;s dh xkats
dh fpye yi ls cj x;hA tksxh
cksys&'kkck'k! vkSj fpye ys fy,A
tksxh dk etkd firkth ij Hkkjh iM+
x;kA pwafd igyh ckj gh xkatk gkFk
yxk;s Fks blfy, xkatk yx x;k vkSj
mudh vka[kksa ds vkxs vU/sjk Nk
x;kA /jrh ?kwerh gqbZ utj vkus
yxhA cspSu gksdj clugh ds ikuh esa
Nkrh cjkcj Mwc dj [kM+s gks x;s vkSj
rhu ?kaVs [kM+s jgus ds ckn xkats dk
u'kk mrjk rc mtkyk fn[kkA fiQj
firkth ikuh esa gh dku idM+ dj
xkatk u ihus dh dle [kk;s vkSj
dHkh xkats dks gkFk ugha yxk;kA
fnu vkSj jkr ,d djus ds ckn
Hkh /ku dh iQly ugha gqbZ vkSj
eqvkj dkVuk iM+k fiQj ogh gy&
iQky fudkyuk iM+kA vc /ku rks
x;k gh x;k dkfrd dh cqvkbZ gks
tk; ;gh lcls cM+h fpUrk FkhA ;fn
dkfrd dh cqvkbZ ugha gqbZ rks
vkRegR;k ds vykok dksbZ jkLrk 'ks"k
ugha cpsxkA fiQj ogh gkM+ rksM+
esgurA [kSj] dkfrd dh cqvkbZ tSls
rSls gks x;h vkSj fdlku fiQj ,d
vkl fy, thus yxsA
firkth vke ds 'kkSdhu Fks ij ,d
isM+ Hkh vke dk ugha Fkk xkao esaA ts
Bkdqjkas ds <sj lkjs vke ds cxhps Fks
firkth dks tc vke [kkuk gksrk rks
xko ds yksx
jkr ds va/sjs esa twV dk cksjk ysdj
fudy iM+rs vkSj vke ds fdlh Hkh
isM+ ij p<+ dj Mky fgyk nsrsA ids
vke tehu ij fxj tkrs vkSj bl rjg
pkj&ikap isM+ksa ds >ksjus ij vk/k
cksjk vke gks tkrkA fiQj mls ihB ij
ykn dj ?kj ykSV vkrsA tc Bkdqj
lkgc lqcg tkrs rks ,d Hkh vke
Vidk ugha feyrkA blh e esa
firkth dh eqykdkr 'kadj ls ml
le; gks x;h tc 'kadj vke >ksjus
ds fy, igys ls isM+ ij p<+k FkkA
fiQj nksuksa yksx vkilh rky&esy
cukdj vk/k&vk/k vke ckV dj
?kj pys vk;sA vke bruk vf/d
iQyrs Fks fd Bkdqj vius cSyksa rd
dks vke f[kykrs Fks ij fdlh fj;k;k
dks dHkh Hkh ,d vke ugha ysus nsrs
FksA ;fn fdlh fj;k;k dks vke rksM+rs
idM+ ysrs rks mlh vke ij fnu Hkj
mYVk yVdk;s jgrsA blfy, fdlh
dh vke rksM+us dh fgEer ugha gksrh
Fkh ij firkth vius ckxh rsoj ds
dkj.k gj lky vke pksjh ls rksM+dj
[kkrs jgrs Fks vkSj dHkh vius [ksr esa
vke ugha yxk;kA
firkth tc gy tksrdj ?kj ykSVrs rks
mUgsa rqjUr gqDdk&fpye pkfg,
gksrkA ,d feuV dh nsjh Hkh cjnk'r
ugha djrsA ,d ckj tc os gy
tksrdj ykSVs rks fpye p<+kus esa nsj
gks x;h D;ksafd ml fnu eSa csj ds isM+
ls fxj x;k Fkk vkSj flj iQV x;k FkkA
ysfdu bldh lwpuk Mj ds ekjs
mudks ugha nh x;h D;ksafd esjh fiVkbZ
gksuh r; FkhA tc mUgsa fpye le;
ij ugha feyh rks gqDds dks cktjs ds
[ksr esa iQsad fn;s vkSj chM+h ihuk 'kq:
dj fn;sA ,d fnu firkth dks chM+h
ihrs egUr th us ns[k fy;k vkSj cksys
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
&^vc ;s ejasxsA*
bruk lqudj firkth us tyrh
gqbZ chM+h dks rksM+dj iQsad fn;k vkSj
cktjs ds [ksr ls gqDdk [kkst yk;s
vkSj iqu% gqDdk ihuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
firkth dk ,d u'kk dHkh ugha
cnykA oks Fkh lqrhZ] ftls yksx [kSuh
ds uke ls Hkh tkurs gSaA firkth dks eSa
dHkh&dHkh [kSuh cuk dj nsrk Fkk ij
eSaus dHkh [kSuh ugha [kkbZA ge pkj
HkkbZ FksA firkth yxHkx gj u'kk dj
pqds Fks ij gekjs fdlh HkkbZ us dHkh
dksbZ u'kk ugha fd;kA
,d ckj firkth ?kj cuok jgs
FksA ?kj dh /ju vkSj caM+sj de iM+
jgh FkhA mUgksaus dke jksd fn;k FkkA
rHkh ,d fnu muds dqN lkFkh ?kj ij
vk;s vkSj dke cUn gksus dk dkj.k
iwNkA fiQj r; gqvk fd iwjc ds
floku esa tXxk flag dh tks lh/h
uhe gS og caM+sj ds fy, fcYdqy
Bhd gSA mls jkr esa vkjh ls dkVdj
ykus dh ckr r; gqbZA mlh jkr uhe
dV xbZ vkSj ?kj ykdj mls iqvky ls
<ad fn;k x;k fiQj lw[k tkus ij
bLrseky fd;k x;kA blh dkj
jkeo`{k cuZoky ds ?kj ds ckgj /ju
j[kh FkhA mls Hkh mBk ykus dh ;kstuk
cuh D;ksafd /ju muds dPps ?kj ls
fudyh Fkh vkSj mudk iDdk ?kj cu
pqdk Fkk vkSj vc mUgsa /ju dh
vko';drk ugha FkhA bl dkj
firkth xjhch esa fdlh dh
vuko';d ,oa fu";ksT; oLrq dh
pksjh djok dj mls ;ksx esa ysuk
dksbZ vijk/ ugha ekurs Fks vkSj rc ds
yksx tkudj Hkh vutku cu tkrs Fks
fd pyks mldk ?kj rks cu x;kA
firkth tks dHkh&dHkh vfr
vko';d gksus ij vkSj dke u pyus
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
ij NksVh&eksVh pksjh djus dk vkns'k
ns nsrs Fks ij ge Hkkb;ksa dh fgEer ds
tokc nsus ij bl dke dks oks Lo;a
gh vatke ns nsrs FksA fdlh Hkh dkj
dk vijk/cks/ ugha djrs FksA blds
ihNs mudh lkeUroknh O;oLFkk ls
cxkor okyh lksp FkhA os dgrs Fks
fd xkstjksa ds lkS iSj gksrs gSaA vxj ,d
iSj VwV Hkh tk; rks D;k iQdZ iM+sxk\
firkth ukfLrd FksA dHkh fdlh
nsoh&nsork dh iwtk ugha fd;sA dgrs
Fks ;s viuh rks lqj{kk dj ugha ldrsA
fpYg] dkSos buds ij xUnk djrs
jgrs gSaA mudk rks dqN ugha fcxM+rk
fiQj ;s gekjh D;k enn dj ik,axs\ os
edj lakfUr rFkk Hkknks ds d`".k i{k
dh vekoL;k dks lky esa nks ckj
gou djrs Fks blds ihNs Hkh ,d
dgkuh Fkh &
ckr mu fnuksa dh gS tc vaxzstksa
dk jkt FkkA xkao&xkao esa igjsnkjksa dh
Vksyh cuh FkhA Vksyh cukus dk dke
xkao ds eqf[k;k ij FkkA igjsnkjks dh
Vksyh jkr dks jsyos ykbu rFkk
VsyhiQksu ds rkjksa dh j[kokyh ,fj;k
ds fglkc ls djrh FkhA gj eqf[k;k ds
ftEes jsy iVjh dh j[kokyh dh
lhek r; Fkh vkSj ;fn fdlh eqf[k;k
dh lhek esa jsy ykbu m[kM+h ;k
VsyhiQksu dk rkj dVk fey tk; rks
?kksM+fg;k lkgc dk tqYe lguk r;
FkkA xkao Hkj dh 'kker vk tkrh FkhA
blfy, gj gky esa igjsnkj dks viuh
ckjh ds fglkc ls Vksyh ds lkFk igjk
nsuk vfuok;Z FkkA Hkknks ds d`".k i{k
dh vekoL;k ds fnu firkth dh
igjs okyh Vhe esa jeyk uke dk
gyokgk Hkh FkkA jeyk firkth dk
iDdk nksLr FkkA ml fnu jeyk us
cgqr esgur fd;k FkkA Hkknks dh
xko ds yksx
vaf/;kjh jkr FkhA mel ,oa ePNjksa
dk vkard iQSyk gqvk FkkA jeyk mel
,oa ePNjksa ds dkVus ls bruk cspSu gks
x;k fd pkbZ ij jsy ykbu gksus ls
gok ,oa ePNjksa ds de dkVus dk
vUnktk yxkrs gq, jsy ykbu ij ysV
x;kA lkspk FkksM+k vkjke dj ys rkfd
jkr dks igjk ns ldsA ijUrq jeyk
bruk Fkdk Fkk fd jsy ykbu ij ysVrs
gh mls cgqr xgjh uhan vk xbZA dc
jsy lhVh ctkrs gq, vk;h vkSj dc
jeyk uhan esa gh jsyxkM+h ls dV x;k
fdlh dks irk gh ugha pykA firkth
FkksM+h nwj VsyhiQksu ykbu ds rkjksa ij
igjk ns jgs FksA tc lqcg ds pkj cts
rks jeyk dks [kkstrs gq, jsy ykbu ij
vk;s vkSj ogka dk utkjk ns[kdj os
x'k~ [kkdj fxj iM+sA jeyk dh yk'k
iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst nh x;hA
firkth nq[kh eu ls ?kj ykSV vk;s
vkSj vaxzsth jkt ls mUgsa uiQjr gks
x;hA os ;gh lksprs Fks fd og fnu
dc vk;sxk tc ns'k vktkn gksxkA
jeyk ds choh&cPps vukFk gks x;s
ij mudh [kcj ysus okyk dksbZ ugha
FkkA firkth gou djrs le; jeyk
dh vkRek dh 'kkfUr ds fy, nks
vkgqfr;ka vo'; Mkyrs FksA ;gh
mudh iwtk Fkh!
,d fnu vkleku esa dkyh
?kVk;sa f?kj vk;haA rsth ls vaksjk Nkus
yxk A [ksr esa xsgwa dkVdj cks> cka/
dj j[kk x;k FkkA ,slk yx jgk Fkk
dHkh Hkh dkys&dkys es?k xjtrs gq,
cjl iM+saxsA Bhd mlh le; firkth
dgha ls vpkud dV gq,A muds
gkFk esa iQkoM+k Fkk ftlls os [ksr
Nhy dj lery dj jgs FksA mudk
bjknk [ksr esa frjiky fcNkdj xsgwa dh
('ks"k i`"B 66 ij)
79
fy[kh&i<+h

'kSysU dqekj f=ikBh ds nksgs

MkW- 'kSysU dqekj f=kikBh vius <ax ds vkneh Hkh gSa vkSj jl&jlk;u ds Kkrk HkhA mudk tUe cukjl ftys (vc
pankSyh) ds HkysgVk xko esa gqvkA dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; ls mUgksaus fpfdRlk foKku esa ksiQslj ds- ,u- mMqIik ds
funsZ'ku esa ih&,p-Mh- dh mikf/ kIr dh vkSj cjlksa rd lefUor xzkeh.k fodkl dsa] dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; esa
leUo;d jgs vkSj ogha ls lsokfuo`k gq,A f=kikBh esa 'kq: ls gh dqN [kkl djus dk tT+ck Fkk vkSj mUgksaus cukjl]
fetkZiqj vkSj lksuHk ds xkoksa esa Hkwfe dh moZjk dk v;;u djus ds lkFk gh xko&xko esa fpfdRldh; ikS/ksa dh [ksrh
ds fy, yksxksa dks sfjr fd;kA mUgksaus blds fy, <sjksa yksxksa dks f'kf{kr Hkh fd;k ftuesa ls vusd yksx Lo;a fpfdRld
cudj vkjksX; ds {ks=k esa mYys[kuh; dk;Z dj jgs gSaA gfjr kafr ds mrkj ds ckn tc udyh [kk|&inkFkksaZ vkSj
vkS"kf/;ksa us [kqysvke yksxksa ds LokLF; vkSj thou ls va/k/qa/ f[kyokM+ fd;k gS] 'kSysU f=kikBh ,d ckj fiQj ls vius
dke esa lf; gSaA oLrqr% os eu ls fdlku gSa vkSj d`fr&se mudh jxksa esa fgyksj ekjrk gSA mudh rhu dkf'kr
d`fr;ksa esa vkS"k/h; ikS/ksa dh [ksrh % ifjp; ,oa ;ksx rFkk eSustesaV vkWQ :jy gsYFk ,.M vk;qosZnk rFkk xzkeh.k LokLF; ,oa
ifjokj dY;k.k gSaA os ,d laosnu'khy dfo gSa vkSj b/j chp mUgksaus nksgk vkSj xty fo/k esa <sjksa dfork,a fy[kh gSaA bu
dforkvksa esa u fliQZ xko ds eqgkojs gSa cfYd foxr vkSj vkxr ftanfx;ksa ds fp=k Hkh i;kZIr :i esa feyrs gSa tks tYnh
gh lk/kj.k tu ds nq%[k&lq[k vkSj laosnuk ls ,dkdkj gks tkrs gSaA Lrqr gaS muds dqN nksgs %

iFkjhyh /jrh gqbZ tgjhyk vkdk'k!
ekVh Hkw[k ijkslrh ikuh nsrk I;kl!!
eaafnj ds vUnj cus efLtn dh ehukj!
iSSnk gksxk bl rjg ,d u;k lalkj!!
Hkk"kk gksxh Hkw[k dh [kwu vkSj cUnwd!
eq[kM+k uDly dk c;ka dj nsxk nks Vwd!!
tyus ij fNM+ds ued ljdkjh vkns'k !
gqvka&gqvka djus yxs xhnM+ iwjs ns'k!!
xk/h ij Hkkjh iM+s usrk ohj lqHkk"k!
vUnj&ckgj ns'k ds tkxk bd fo'okl!A
tkr&ikar ds uke dk VwVsxk O;kikj!
jks,xh turk vxj Hkksxsxh ljdkj!!
gkFk cM+k ljdkj dk ftl ij vk ?kgjk;!
ftank ls eqnkZ yM+s eqnkZ ftank [kk;!!
fn[krh gS [kkeks'k ij pyrh jgrh pky!
jktuhfr dh xanxh djs gky&csgky!!
cgqer dh ljdkj esa c<+ tkrk gS dke!
dqrkZ dkWyj fdpZ ij fNVds xa/ reke!!
tu eu x.k D;k cksyrk ckjh&ckjh ns[k !
chp eqag vkSj ukd ds vkrh dSls js[k!!
csyxke gksus yxh lkk laln nwj!
mBdj turk gks xbZ yM+us dks etcwj!!
etcwjh csVh cuh iSlk cuk xokg!
ysu&nsu O;kikj esa #dk gqvk gS C;kg!!
unh uko dh lafxuh ukfod gS irokj!
lk>h lk>h ftanxh lk>k gS lalkj!!
VwVh gqbZ etkj ij xqe 'kghn dk uke!
dgkxbZ lEosnuk fdldks djsa .kke!!
thou bd laU;kl gS ;k fiQj Hkksx&fcykl!
jk/k lhrk ksinh rhuksa dks cuokl!!
dqlhZ ds ij p<+k c<+dj Hkz"Vkpkj!
nq;ksZ/u ds lkeus xka/kjh ykpkj!!
ywyh&yaxM+h vkf'kdh dkuh&dksarj lksp!
iRFkj fny bUlku ij yxus yxh [kjksap!!
lkou&Hkknksa dh dld iwjk djs dqokj !
ckyh iQwVs /ku dh lkFk cktjk&Tokj!!
nq/gaM+ esa j[kus yxh iQqVgaM+ gj lkeku!
nqygu yxrk lkl dk djrh gS vieku!!
fu"dyad vkSj fu"diV dy cy Ny ls nwj!
cPps djrs gSa Lo;a Nwus dks etcwj!!

80 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016

fy[kh&i<+h

dqN dfork,a le; ds lkFk viuk vFkZ [kksyrh gaS vkSj mudk lUnHkZ gekjs pkjksa rjiQ ekStwn jktuhfrd vkSj lkaLfrd i;kZoj.k ls gesa cgqr
f'kr ls tksM+ nsrk gSA cqfyky iky dh dforkvksa esa ;g fo'ks"krk feyrh gSA gekjk vkt dk jktuhfrd vkSj lkaLfrd ik[kaM ls Hkjk
lkoZtfud thou vkSj mlij loksZPp vf/dkj j[krk oxZ bu dforkvksa ds dsa esa gSA buds fufgrkFkZ cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSaA 13 tuojh 1958
dks e;ns'k ds fNanokMk ftys ds HkekM+k xko esa tUes iky ,d fdlku vkSj pjokgk leqnk; ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA nks gtkj nl esa mudk ,d
dfork ladyu jktk dh nqfu;k dkf'kr gks pqdk gSA os ,d tuoknh lksp&fopkj okys dfo vkSj x|dkj gSaA fiQygky Nkhlx<+ iqfyl ls
LoSfPNd lsok fuo`fk ds ckn os Lora=k ys[ku dj jgs gSa vkSj 562] ,e vkbZ th] U;w cksjlh ] nqxZ esa jgrs gSaA

iQdZ fganh] mnwZ] rfey csfM+;k

jktk esa gh os dksbZ lwjek ugha Fks
vkSj jk{kl esa ns[kks] oks ns[kks ,slk dgus ds fy,
iQdZ fliQZ bruk vka/h dh rjg /wy mM+krk muds ikl dqN Fkk Hkh ugha
pyk vk jgk gS og
jk{kl ds lhax ce /ekdksa ds lkFk muds ikl Fks
fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa ekuokf/dkj dh nqgkbZ nsrk yypkus okys nkuksa ds dqN pqXxs
jktk ds ugha ge lcdk dqN iQans dqN gFkdaMs dqN gFkdfM+;k
gekjh iwjh nqfu;k dk dqN vuFkZ okys Hk;
frLi/kZ u;k jktk
bUgha dks mUgksaus
mudh nqfu;k dk lkr leqUnj ikj ls [kwc iQSyk;k
loZekU; fu;e gS iwjs BkB&ckV ls - vkSj ges'kk gh vfoftr jgs
frLi/kZ ! fdlh lwjek dh rjg -
fo/krk
ftlesa mudh fliQZ 'ksj dks /ekZRek dh inoh
laxfBr iwth gksrh gS ftudh ckgksa esa
fparu cl mlh ij ! jkr dh jaxjsfy;ksa esa 'ksj ds xys esa iM+h
T;knk ykHk] T;knk 'kks"k.k ! iwjk 'kgj flldrk jgk rqylh ekyk ns[kdj
vk'p;Z pfdr gksrs gSa ge
mudh bl nqfu;k esa ftudh IysVksa esa ncs iko og ?kkr yxkdj
fpfM+;k ds fy, 'ksj dk ekal rd iatksa ds cy pyrk gS
dcwrj ds fy, ltrk jgk
vkneh ds fy, eu gekjk mldh HkRlZuk djrk gS
dksbZ txg ugha gksrh - ftuds dVksjksa esa ij ge mldh bTtr djrs gSa
fliQZ efnjk dk ;kSou gh mlds xys esa iM+h ekyk dks
u;k jktk Nydrk jgk vn~Hkqr dgrs gSa
ge rks my>s gSa
ek'kkYykg tkfr]/eZ os gh vius detksj gksus ij yfTtr gksrs gSa
o.kZ esa gh gekjh fdLer fy[krs jgs vkSj 'ksj dks /ekZRek dh inoh ns nsrs gSa -
ckj&ckj@gj ckj -

vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 81

fy[kh&i<+h
ewypan lksudj dh xtysa
ewypan lksudj ds ys[ku esa og lkgl pqj ek=kk esa feyrk gS ftlds vHkko esa fganh lkfgR; viuh ,sfrgkfld
Hkwfedkvksa ls dV x;k gSA bl lkgl dks cpk, j[kus ds fy, os vyksdf;rk vkSj vcksys dk [krjk Hkh mBk ysrs gSaA
blfy, ewypan dh ilan&ukilan yYyks&pIiks ls ugha lkiQxksbZ ls curh gSA mudk tUe ikap ekpZ 1946 dks bykgkckn
ds ,d fuEue;oxhZ; ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA muds nknk usg: ifjokj ds ,l ,l usg: vkbZ lh ,l ds fo'kky cxhps dk
Bsdk fy;k djrs Fks vkSj vius cM+s dqucs ds lkFk mlh esa jgrs Hkh FksA cpiu esa ewypan dks dbZ ckj usg:] fot;y{eh
iafMr vkSj bafnjk xk/h dks ns[kus dk ekSdk feyk vkSj blfy, os vius fe=ksa ls jkSc xkaBrs fd ^lqYyso] vkt rks gekjs
fdgktokgYyky vk;s jgsA* os 'kq: ls gh es/koh Fks vkSj vius ?kj ds igys O;fDr gSa ftlus mPp f'k{kk kIr dhA
mUgksaus mkj ns'k jkT; lM+d ifjogu fuxe esa ukSdjh kIr dh vkSj ogha ls /ku dkfeZd ca/d ds :i esa fjVk;j
gq,A ys[ku esa yksx ppkZ djkdj uke iSnk djrs gSa ysfdu ewypan vius csckd ys[ku ls pfpZr gSaA mudh dqy ukS iqLrdsa
Ni pqdh gSaA fiQygky os 48] jkt jkts'ojh uxj] fxyV cktkj] cukjl esa jgrs gSaA

1 2
eSaus ns[kk mUgsa epyrs gq, nsf[k;s vc ekSu dks vkokt esa <yrs gq,
oDr ds lkFk&lkFk <yrs gq, gkFk esa ysdj dye vYiQkt esa <yrs gq,
b'd dh ckr esa xbZ mez ;s csijksa dh NksfM+;s er csijksa dks nsf[k;s
gqLu ns[kk ugha fi?kyrs gq, v'kZ ij tkrs gq, ijokt esa <yrs gq,
jkg igpku dh cu tk,xh Mj jgk gS cqycqyksa ls nsf[k;s l;kn vc
bu xyh dwpksa ls fudyrs gq, vc peu dks nsf[k;s gdlkt esa <yrs gq,
gqLu dh vkx D;k gS iwNks er Fkk dHkh vankt mudk tks Mjkus dk gesa
y+t csfgl gqvk gS tyrs gq, nsf[k;s gedks mlh vankt esa <yrs gq,
ckr djrs jgs 'kjhvr dh Bku dj cSBk Fkk eSa ns[kwxk mudks oDr ij
idM+s tkrs jgs fiQlyrs gq, fn[k jgk oks oDr vc vkxkt esa <yrs gq,
viuh cqfu;kn esa fdjnkj u j[k D;ksa ugha fn[krk mUgsa bu Hkw[ks&uaxksa dk gqtwe
oukZ 'kjek,xk cnyrs gq, csclh esa bUdykch lkt esa <yrs gq,
#rcs okys 'kgj esa vk;s gSa lkiQxksbZ dk rek'kk gS fn[kkus ds fy,
vkvks ns[ksa mUgsa Vgyrs gq, fn[k jgh gS yksd'kkgh jkt esa <yrs gq, !

82 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016

fy[kh&i<+h
3 4
gksyh & nhokyh ds volj vkrs gSa gj lky exj
eqiQfyl tscksa dks ?kk;y dj dj nsrs csgky exj
dkyk eqag dkyh djrwrsa mtyh iks'kkdksa ds yksx
vkrs gSa vius psgjs ij eydj lq[kZ xqyky exj
eSa Hkh vkalw dh ckrksa dks djrk gwij <ax vyx
esjs vkalw cngkyh esa yxrs gSa [kq'kgky exj
esjh ckrksa dk edln gS 'kCn&'kCn gS vFkZ Hkjk
ukle>ksa ds gks tkrs gSa xqLls ls eqag yky exj
vPNh&vPNh ckrsa djrs uSfrdrk ds Bsdsnkj
'kke <ys lsok esa pkgsa lkdh iq"V dyky exj
jkSud pkgs ftruk gal ys viuh eLrh esa Mwch
ohjkuk rks ohjkuk gS ohjkuk gj gky exj
lkjs pkjkxj gSa mldh eqV~Bh esa /u ds cy ij
cngteh dh chekjh ds vkxs gSa daxky exj !
5 6
csfiQ gks ds tkaxk nq'okfj;ksa ds lkFk
v;kfj;ka d:xk eSa v;kfj;ksa ds lkFk
oks ph pht gSa cgqr D;ksa gkFk vk;saxs
jgrs gSa ,s'kxkg esa cndkfj;ksa ds lkFk
vc D;k crknksLrks eSa iklckdk gky
oks f[kyf[kyk ds glrk gS ykpkfj;ksa ds lkFk
varj feVk ;w'kkgksa vkS laU;kfl;ksa ds chp
v[kckj esa oks Nirs gSa cl ukfj;ksa ds lkFk
njdkj gksxh fiQj fdlh user dh D;ksa mUgsa
dqN nsj eqLdjk ysa tks fdydkfj;ksa ds lkFk
cTe&,&vnc esa ns[kwxk vius jdhc dks
fudyk gwvkt ?kj ls eSa rS;kfj;ksa ds lkFk
D;ksadj u vius etZ ls gks mfUl;r eq>s
thrk jgk eSa mez Hkj chekfj;ksa ds lkFk
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
eq>s yxrk gS gksxk iQk;nk dqN rks tekus dks
mBkrk gwdye viuk Hkje ;s vktekus dks
v/sjs esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gS tks jkS'kuh eq>dks
mlh ds okLrs eSa <wa<rk gwgj cgkus dks
fl;klr vkSj mYiQr dh gS fiQrjr ,d gh tSlh
oiQk ds uke ij nksuksa gqbZa iSnk Ndkus dks
djsa ckrsa rks dkSeh ,drk dh jkr&fnu ysfdu
lnk Bsaxs is vius j[krs gSa dkSeh rjkus dks
ftls vkrh Fkh mcdkbZ dHkh lqurs gh esjk uke
ogh O;kdqy gS vc utnhfd;keq>ls c<+kus dks
tjk bu tqxuqvksa ds gkSalys rks nsf[k;s vc ;s
dgsa ge Hkh p<+saxs vkleka ij txexkus dks
dHkh vk[ksa feykus dh Hkh fgEer Fkh ugha ftuesa
ogh yydkjrs gSa vc [kM+s iats yM+kus dks !
thou ,d la=kkl gS lkgsc
thuk ysfdu I;kl gS lkgsc
gj iRFkj esjs gh lj ij
esjk lj D;k [kkl gS lkgsc
nhnkj&,&mEehn gh dj ysa
gkfde dk ?kj ikl gS lkgsc
'kk;n tydj dksbZ ejh fiQj
gksyh dk mYykl gS lkgsc
lwiu[kk dh ukd gS lgeh
jke dk fiQj ouokl gS lkgsc
ukjh vc egiwQt dgkgS
og'kh ?kj btykl gS lkgsc
rkjugkj gqvk fiQj Hkw[kk
'kcjh fiQj [kYykl gS lkgsc !
xko ds yksx 83
esjs fiz; ys[kd

LSi ls fLIV cukus

okys dFkkdkj latho
gfjU lkn

la e;oxhZ
tho dk tUe 6 tqykbZ 1947 dks] ckaxj dyka xkao]tuin lqYrkuiqj ds ,d fuEu
; fdlku&Jfed ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA buds firk dk uke jke'kj.k lkn
rFkk ekrk dk uke t;jkuh nsoh FkkA latho dk fookg ukS&nl lky dh mez esa muds
ekrk firk dh bPNkuqlkj fgUnw jhfr&fjokt ds vuqlkj gks x;k Fkk ij xkSuk 1962 esa
gqvkA xkSus ds lky ns'k ;qjr FkkA muds oSokfgd thou esa Hkh ns'k dh lhek tSlk
ruko cuk jgk ijarq fLFkfr ges'kk fu;a=k.k esa jghA muds cpiu ds fnu vR;ar
dfBukbZ esa xqtjsA ifjokj esgur&etwjh ls gh py jgk FkkA ?kj esa fctyh ugha FkhA
?kj dh vkSjrsa tkar ls vukt filrh FkhaA vukt ihlus esa dkiQh jkr gks tkrh Fkh vkSj
[kkuk curs&curs os lks tk;k djrs FksA mudks vDlj jkr esa txkdj [kkuk f[kyk;k
tkrk FkkA latho dh tUe frfFk Hkh xkao ds vU; cPpksa dh rjg okLrfod u gksdj
muds dkdk ds vkns'kkuqlkj xkao ds Ldwy ds gsM&ekLVj lkgc }kjk 'kks/ dj
fy[kh x;h gSA tUe ds le; mudk ifjokj ,d la;qDr ifjokj FkkA ifjokj esa
chl&iPphl lnL; Fks vkSj mudk Hkj.k&iks"k.k Ms<+ ch?kk mitk rFkk pkj ch?kk
lj Hkwfe ij fuHkZj FkkA latho dk cpiu vfr vHkkoxzLr Fkk ftldh Nk;k vkt
rd fo|eku gSA vkfFkZd vHkko vkSj lkearh 'kks"k.k ls ijs'kku gksdj buds firk vkSj
pkpk foLFkkfir gksdj dqYVh xkao (ia- caxky) igqp x;sA
dqYVh esa gh budh kjafHkd f'k{kk&nh{kk gqbZA latho dh ikfjokfjd fLFkfr dh
>yd mudh dgkuh fi'kkp esa feyrh gSA latho dk ekuuk gS fd mudk tUe ,d
txg u gksdj VqdM+ksa esa dbZ txg gqvkA mudks cpiu ls gh f'k{kk ls yxko FkkA
d{kk esa vOoy LFkku kIr djus dh otg ls latho dh Ldwy iQhl ekiQ gks tkrh
FkhA ikapoha d{kk esa latho dk nkf[kyk dqYVh ds dsanqvk bafXy'k gkbZ Ldwy esa
djk;k x;kA if'pe caax e; f'k{kk ifj"kn dh nloha dh d{kk dh ljdkjh ikB~;
iqLrd esa dFkkdkj latho dh dgkuh /kod dks LFkku fn;k x;k gSA ;g blfy, Hkh
lq[kn yxrk gS fd ftl Ldwy ls mUgksaus ek;fed ijh{kk ikl dh vkt mlh Ldwy
esa mudh dgkuh i<+kbZ tk jgh gSA ;gha ugha] vklulksy ds ftl fMxzh dkWyst ls
mUgksaus X;kjgoha d{kk ikl dh Fkh og dkth ut:y bLyke fo'ofo|ky; ls lac
gS vkSj bl fo'ofo|ky; ds ch-,- ds ikB~;e esa mudk miU;kl lko/ku! uhps
84 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
vkx gS dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
latho us rsjg lky dh mez esa gkbZ
Ldwy rFkk l=kg lky dh mez esa
ch-,l&lh- ikl fd;kA dydkk ls
bUgsa ,lksfl,'ku vkWiQ bafLVV~;wV
vkW i Q ds f eLV (Hkkjr) ls
jlk;u'kkL=k dh mikf/ kIr gqbZ tks
,e-,l-lh- mikf/ ds led{k ekuh
tkrh gSA latho ds HkkbZ mUgsa
bathuh;j ;k MkWDVj cukuk pkgrs Fks
ij vFkkZHkko ds dkj.k ;g laHko ugha
gks ldkA latho dks varr% dqYVh esa
gh bLikr dkj[kkus esa dsfeLV dh
ukSdjh fey x;hA /hjs&/hjs latho
pkj iqf=k;ksa vkSj ,d iq=k ds firk cu
x,A x`gLFkh dk cks> c<+rk x;k vkSj
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
ukSdjh ds ckotwn mu vkfFkZd fLFkfr
esa dksbZ fo'ks"k lq/kj ugha gqvkA
vkfFkZd raxh ds pyrs os dqYVh esa
V~;w'ku i<+kus yxs vkSj dqN fnuksa esa
ekLVj th ds uke ls fl gks x;sA
tc dqYVh dk bLikr dkj[kkuk can
gks x;k rks mudks LoSfPNd
lsokfuo`fk ysuh iM+hA igys os dqYVh
esa gh jgdj lkfgR; lk/uk djuk
pkgrs Fks ij le; ds p us mUgsa
fnYyh iagqpk fn;kA fnYyh vkdj
latho jktsa ;kno dh gal if=kdk ds
lg&laiknd cus ij gkykr T;kas ds
R;ksa cus jgsA latho ds ikbZ&ikbZ tksM+s
x;s iSlksa ls fdlh rjg fnYyh ds
fpYyk xkao esa Mh-Mh-,- }kjk fufeZr
xko ds yksx
,d turk ySV dk vykWVesaV gks
ldkA vkt Hkh os turk ySV esa
,dykSrs iq=k larks"k vkSj iq=ko/w ds
lkFk rM+d&HkM+d ls nwj lknxh iw.kZ
thou O;rhr dj jgs gaS vkSj vHkh Hkh
ys[kdh; tkZ ls vksr&ksr gSaA
latho orZeku esa lar jSnkl ij ,d
'kks/ijd miU;kl fy[kus esa O;Lr
gSaA
LSi ls fLIV cukus okys
dFkkdkj latho fganh lkfgR; esa ,d
vyx eqdke j[krs gSaA os dgkuh ;k
miU;kl fy[kus ds igys dfBu Je
djrs gSa vkSj jpuk dks ewrZ :i nsus ds
igys Hkjiwj 'kks/ djrs gSaA ;gh otg
gS fd latho dh dgkfu;ka vkSj
85
miU;kl 'kks/ijd gksrs gSaA vijk/]
Vhl] ck?k] vkjksg.k] taxy tgk ls
'kq: gksrk gS] lw=k/kj] Qkal vkfn esa
latho ds Je vkSj 'kks/ dks c[kwch
ns[kk tk ldrk gSA latho dh
dgkfu;ksa vkSj miU;klksa ds eq[; ik=k
lekt esa gkf'k;s ij iQasds x, yksx gSa
ftUgsa dsa esa j[k dj mUgksaus loZgkjk
oxZ dh ihM+k vkSj osnuk dks mtkxj
fd;k gSA os 'kksf"kr oxZ dh iSjoh
djrs utj vkrs gSaA ekui=k] sreqfDr]
QSlyk] Vhl] vijk/] fyVjspj]
lkxj&lhekar] ek] eqnZxkg] ?kj pyks
nqykjhckbZ vkSj nqfu;k dh lcls glhu
vkSjr latho dh vfoLej.kh;
dgkfu;ka gSaA latho us ntZuksa miU;kl
vkSj dqN cky miU;kl fy[ks gSaA
ldZl] lw=k/kj] taxy tgk ls 'kq:
gksrk gS] vkdk'k paik] jg x;h fn'kk,a
blh ikj] Qkal] vgsj latho }kjk
fy[ks x, miU;kl gSaA
latho ds dFkk lkfgR; esa
lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd vkSj
/kfeZd rRoksa dh isphnxh vkSj
nq#grk ijr nj ijr [kqyrh pyh
tkrh gSA mudh gj jpuk ,d cM+k
foe'kZ [kM+k djrh utj vkrh gSA
ekDlZoknh fopkj/kjk ls Hkkfor gksus
ds ckotwn volkn vkSj vU;
dgkfu;ka esa os ekDlZokn ij gh 'u
fpUg yxkrs utj vkrs gSaA vijk/
dgkuh latho dh ,d csfelky vkSj
fo'oLrjh; dgkuh gS ftls fy[krs
le; os cjlksa dksVZ&dpgjh vkSj
Fkkuksa dk pDdj yxkrs jgsA lw=k/kj
miU;kl tks fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dh
thouxkFkk gS] esa latho vo/h {ks=k
ds gksrs gq, Hkh Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ds lkFk
U;k; djrs utj vkrs gSaA blds ihNs
mudh xgu 'kks/ijd n`f"V gh gSA
86
bl miU;kl esa latho xjhch dks
ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, dgrs gSa ;gkrks
iQVh gqbZ yqxjh flyus ds fy, ?kj esa
lqbZ vkSj Mksjk rd ugha gSA latho
viuh jpukvksa ds ek;e ls ;g
dgus dk ;kl djrs gSa fd loZgkjk
lekt dks 'kksf"kr cuk;s j[kus ds fy,
/kfeZd ik[kaM dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk
gSa vkSj Hkwr&sr] LoxZ&ujd]
iki&iq.; vkfn iapksa dk lgkjk
ysdj Hkksyh&Hkkyh vkSj fujhg turk
dks Bxk vkSj Nyk tkrk gSA latho
lko/ku! uhps vkx gS miU;kl ds
ek;e ls iwathifr;ksa] jktusrkvksa ds
edM+tky esa my>h xjhc turk dh
fujhgrk] va/fo'oklksa vkSj dqFkkvksa
ij tcnLr rjhds ls gkj djrs utj
vkrs gSa- latho fd dgkuh Qqyok dk
iqy Hkz"V ljdkjh nrj ds ckcqvksa
fd iksy [kksyrh gSA bl miU;kl esa
Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj Hkwfe leL;k dks
eq[krk ls mBk;k x;k gSA ;ksk
dgkuh esa Hkkjrh; tkfrokn dh
ccZjrk vkSj la?k"kZ dh dgkuh gS rks
chgM+ ,d ,slh ukjh Mkdw lhrcknsoh
ij gq, vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkj dh
dgkuh gS tks jktuhfr ds xfy;kjksa ls
gksrs gq, ns'k dh laln rd igqprh gS
vkSj vius dks vU; jktusrkvksa ls
csgrj crkrh gSA nLrwj dgkuh
jkt?kjkuksa dh 'kku&'kkSdr vkSj ukjh
'kks"k.k dh dgkuh gSA latho dh
dgkuh cqiFk ckS /eZ ds
vuq;kb;ksa ds cq ds flkarksa vkSj
muds ekxZ ls HkVd tkus ij dk'k
Mkyrh gSA vfo"dkj dgkuh can gksrs
dy&dkj[kkus] etnwjksa dh tcju
NaVuh] etnwjksa ds 'kks"k.k vkSj
csjkstxkjksa dh iQkSt [kM+h gksus dh
nkLrku gSA 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk fo"k;
xko ds yksx
gks ftl ij latho dh ys[kuh u pyh
gksA bruk oSfo;iw.kZ ys[ku fdlh
fojys ys[kd us gh fd;k gksxkA
latho dks vc rc dFkke
lEeku] banq 'kekZ Le`fr varjkZ"Vh;
lEeku] fHk[kkjh Bkdqj yksd lEeku]
igy lEeku] lq/k Le`fr lEeku] o"kZ
2013 ds fy, Jhyky 'kqDy Le`fr
lEeku] mkj ns'k fganh laLFkku }kjk
fn;k tkus okyk lkfgR; Hkw"k.k lEeku
vkfn ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA
latho dks >wB cksyus ls 'k[l uiQjr
gSaA os ftl cLrh esa jgrs gSa og
vfdapu yksxksa dh cLrh gSA pkgs
cLrh ds cPpksa dk Ldwy esa ,Mfe'ku
djkuk gks ;k cLrh ds fdlh chekj
dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djkuk gks os
lnSo rRij jgrs gSaA latho lekt esa
HkkbZ&pkjk vkSj lejlrk ds fgek;rh
gSa vkSj gj rjg ds 'kks"k.k dks tM+ ls
lekIr djuk pkgrs gSaA mudk dguk
gS fd 'kjhj ds ftl fgLls esa ihM+k
gksrh gS fnekx ckj&ckj mlh fgLls
ij tkrk gS] Bhd mlh rjg lekt
dk tks rcdk nck&dqpyk vkSj
'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj gS ;ku ckj&ckj
m/j gh tkrk gSA blfy;s esjs fy,
loZgkjk oxZ ij fy[kuk T;knk lgt
jgkA latho dks bl ckr dk eyky gS
fd bruk fy[kk ij mlls D;k iQk;nk
gqvk\ D;k lekt dh lksp vkSj ns'k
ds gkykr esa dksbZ lq/kj gqvk\
ckotwn blds os vuojr fy[k
jgs gSaA budh ys[kuh dh ekuoh;
laosnuk,a thou ds okLrfod /jkry
ij Hkh ewrZ :i ysrh jgrh gSaA latho
vius l'kDr ys[ku ds cycwrs
lkfgfR;d f{kfrt ij ,d flrkjs dh
rjg nsnhI;eku jgsaxsA
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
iqj[kksa dh nqfu;k

Le`fr;ksa esa [kks;s ugha gSa firk

jkenso flag

es fdlku
js firkth (Lo- t;dk'k flag) Le`fr;ksa esa [kks ugha x;s gSaA esjs firkth 'kq :i ls
FksA ns'k esa tc Hkh vkSj tgkHkh fdlkuksa dh ppkZ gksrh gS] esjs ekul iVy ij
vius fnoaxr firk dh gh Nfo mHkj vkrh gSA tc Hkh vius xko esa gksrk gw] [ksrh&fdlkuh
ls tqM+h <sj lkjh phtsa mudh ;kn fnykrh jgrh gSaA iwjs xko&tokj esa mudh [;kfr ,d
vPNs fdlku ds :i esa FkhA yksx mUgsa usrkth dgrs Fk] gkykafd jktuhfr ls mudk dqN
Hkh ysuk&nsuk ugha FkkA fdlkuksa vkSj [ksr&etnwjksa esa mudh ,d fo'oluh;rk FkhA
[ksrh&fdlkuh ls tqM+s gj elys ij yksx muls lykg ysus vkrs FksA
mudk O;fDrRo Hkko'kkyh FkkA fo'ks"k voljksa ij os vPNs diM+ksa vkSj twrksa ds 'kkSdhu
Fks] ysfdu vkerkSj ij ?kqVuksa rd /ksrh vkSj ckag okyh xath ds ij xeNk mudk ckuk
FkkA tkM+ksa esa /ksrh ds ij uh diM+s vkSj eUdh dSi t:j igurs FksA [ksrksa dh vksj
fudyrs rks muds gkFk esa ykBh vkSj Nkrk Hkh gksrkA cjlkr ds fnuksa esa uaxs ikao gh fudyrs
vkSj ykSVrs rks ?kqVuksa rd dhpM+&dknks fpidk gksrkA
gyokgs vkSj [ksr&etnwjksa] ftUgsa gekjs ;gktu dgk tkrk gS] ds lkFk mudk fj'rk cgqr
vkReh; FkkA os mudh xyfr;ksa ij vkx&ccwyk Hkh [kwc gksrs
ysfdu fi?kyrs Hkh nsj ugha yxrhA ;gh otg jgh gksxh fd gekjs
rhu gyokgs cq<+kis rd gekjk gh gy tksrrs jgsA mu fnuksa etnwjh
esa vukt gh fn;k tkrk FkkA [ksr&etnwjh ds vykok muds ikl
nwljk jkstxkj de gh FkkA vkt dh rjg os iatkc] gfj;k.kk ;k
fnYyh ugha tkrs FksA u gh eujsxk tSlh ;kstuk;sa FkhaA chih,y
Ldhe Hkh ugha FkkA [ksrh ls [kkyh le; esa firkth us ?kj ds nwljs
dke ds fy, jksVs'ku dj j[kk Fkk rkfd lcdks dqN u dqN
etnwjh feyrh jgsA ysfdu dbZ ckj muds cPpksa ds lkeus
iQkdkd'kh dh ukScr vk tkrh vkSj os vfxze ds :i esa vukt
ekaxus vk tkrs rks] firkth [kwc fcxM+rs fd ^igys okyk rks l/k;s
ugha--- NksM+ nks gekjk dke--- rqe yksxksa ds ihNs rks ge daxky gks
tk;saxs!] os pqipki lqurs jgrs] gVrs gh ughaA vkf[kj esa] firkth
dks gh n;k vk tkrh] os vukt Hkh nsrs vkSj [kkuk Hkh f[kyok nsrsA
mu fnuksa gekjs ;gkeq[; iQly /ku gh gqvk djrh FkhA jksiuh
ds le; dkiQh la[;k esa etnwjksa dh t:jr iM+rhA etnwj tqVkus
esa [kwc ekjkekjh gksrh ysfdu firkth dks etnwjksa dh dHkh fnDdr ugha gksrhA ?kj esa gh
mudk ty[kbZ (uk'rk) vkSj [kkuk curkA uk'rs esa os k;% eM+qvk dh jksVh] ued] fepZ]
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 87
I;kt vkSj vpkj cgqr pko ls [kkrsA
mudk ekuuk Fkk fd ;g isV esa dkiQh
nsj rd fVdrk gSA ?kj esa tc jksfV;k
curha rks firkth gkFk ls rkSydj
ns[krs fd otu de rks ugha gSA bu
jksfV;ksa dks diM+s esa ck/dj os Lo;a
[ksr ys tkrsA dqN vfrfjDr jksfV;ka
Hkh j[k ysrs rkfd fdlh dh [kqjkd
vf/d gks rks de u iM+sA jksiuh ds
ckn 'kke dks [kkuk [kkus ?kj ij vkrsA
ftl fnu dnok&i[kkj (jksiuh dk
vkf[kjh fnu) gksrk] firkth muds
fy, fo'ks"k Hkkstu cuokrsA pkoy &
nky & lCth ds vykok d<+h&cM+h]
ctdk vkSj ikiM+ Hkh gksrkA
jksiuh ds ckn Hkh firkth
lqcg&'kke [ksr ns[kus t:j tkrsA
/ku tc iQwVus ij gksrk rks mudh
x'r jkr esa Hkh gksrhA mu fnuksa
HkSalokjksa dk dkiQh mio gksrkA os
xEgjk;s /ku dks gh pjk nsrsA firkth
nks&rhu lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk VkWpZ vkSj
Hkkyk ysdj Ms<+&nks cts jkr esa gh
[ksrksa dh vksj fudy tkrsA dbZ ckj os
idM+s tkrs rks iapk;r esa mUgsa tqekZuk
fd;k tkrkA gkykafd lkewfgd :i ls
tksxokj Hkh j[kk tkrk ysfdu HkSalokj
brus ncax gksrs fd tksxokj dks Vsjrs
gh ughaA blh fo"k; ij eSaus iapSrh
dgkuh fy[kh FkhA pwafd firkth dh
/kd vPNh Fkh] blfy, muds bl
vfHk;ku dk vlj Hkh gksrkA HkSalokj
lrdZ gks tkrsA
tc iwjh rjg iQwVus ds ckn /ku dh
ckfy;k >qd tkrha rks firkth dh
[kq'kh ge muds psgjs ij i<+ ysrsA
dHkh&dHkh os xV :i esa dgrs Hkh
fd Hkxoku us pkgk rks blckj
dV~Bkeu tkuk pkfg,! os [kfygku
88
dh rS;kjh esa tqV tkrsA /ku rS;kj gksus
ds ckn Hkh os ml vUu dk nkuk
fdlh Hkh :i esa rcrd xzg.k ugha
djrs tc rd uokUu iwtk ugha gks
tkrh vkSj nsoh&nsorkvksa dks Hkksx ugha
yx tkrkA
chtksa ds laj{k.k ds fr Hkh mudh
xtc dh fu"Bk FkhA /ku dVus ds
igys gh os [ksrksa esa ?kwe&?kwedj
fpfUgr dj ysrs fd fdl [ksr ds
/ku dks cht ds fy, j[kuk gSA ;g
muds fy, cgqr ifo=k dk;Z FkkA os
vius gkFk ls iqvky dk usB rS;kj
djrs Fks] ftlesa cht j[kk tkrk FkkA
iqvky ls cus xksykdkj usB ij feV~Vh
dk ysi yxkdj ihBkj (fils gq,
pkoy dk ?kksy) ls NksVh lh vYiuk
ij xk; dk xkscj] flUnwj vkSj nwc dh
ifk;ka fpidk;h tkrh FkhaA /ku dh
dkSu lh tkfr gS ;g Hkh fy[k fn;k
tkrk FkkA firkth ds gkFkksa j[kk gqvk
cht dHkh ^ekj* ugha tkrk FkkA
firkth dks vPNs cSy j[kus dk Hkh
cgqr 'kkSd FkkA vPNs da/ksa vkSj lhax
okys cSyA gekjs cSyksa dk vDlj
pedrk gqvk liQsn jax gh gksrkA tc
Hkh u;s cSy [kjhnuk gksrk os lyker
fe;ka dks lkFk ysrs vkSj dbZ gkV ?kwe
vkrsA tc ilUn vkrk rHkh [kjhnrsA
?kj ij cSy ds vkrs gh ekFkkyh esa
xko ds yksx
v{kr] nwc vkfn ls mldk pqekou
djrhA xko ds yksx dbZ fnuksa rd
ns[kus vkrsA xko esa bl ckr dh ppkZ
gks tkrh fd usrk th cgqr cf<+;k cSy
[kjhns gSaA firkth mUgsa pk;
fiyk&fiykdj crkrs fd ^igys
flags'oj LFkku x;s] ogkugha ilUn
vk;k rks cueu[kh x;s ysfdu ogk
Hkh ugha tek rks [kxM+k fd'kuxat
pys x;sA*
ukSdj jgus ds ckotwn firkth cSyksa
dks k;% vius gkFkksa dqV~Vh&lkuh
f[kykrsA dHkh&dHkh ued vkSj xqM+
Hkh feykrsA mUgsa f[kykrs gq, fujUrj
laokn Hkh djrsA dHkh xkfy;ka nsrs rks
dHkh iqpdkjrs HkhA dHkh fdlh
fj'rsnkjh esa tkrs rks cSyksa dk Hkkstu
Hkh de gks tkrkA ykSVdj vkrs rks
lcls igys cFkku ij gh tkrsA mUgsa
ns[krs gh cSy vius dku [kM+s dj
iwaN fgykus yxrsA muds isV dks lVk
ns[kdj igys rks ukSdj thru dks
MkVrs vkSj ukn esa iM+h lkuh dks ,d
ckj vius gkFkksa feyk nsrsA cSyksa ds
xys dh ?kafV;ka ctus yxrha vkSj os
pHkj&pHkj [kkuk 'kq: dj nsrsA
firkth blds ckn gh pk; ihrsA xko
esa gekjh cSyxkM+h Hkh lcls vPNh
gksrhA vukt <ksus ls ysdj iUg
fdyksehVj nwj cktkj vkSj jsyos
LVs'ku tkus ds fy, ;gh lk/u FkkA
os Lo;a vius funsZ'ku esa bls rS;kj
djokrsA ifg;k] rsryk] iQj vkSj
tqvk os [kqn pqurs FksA /qjh ij twV dk
lu yisV dj vUMh ds rsy esa ifg;s
dks Lo;a rqykrsA rkfd cSyksa dks xkM+h
[khapus esa vklkuh gksA xkM+h ds ij
dk VIij os [kkl dkjhxj ls gh
cuokrsA tks fVdk ds lkFk&lkFk
lqUnj Hkh gksrk FkkA VIij rHkh yxk;k
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
tkrk Fkk tc ?kj dh efgykvksa dks
'kgj vkuk&tkuk gksrk FkkA
firkth us vkBoha d{kk ls gh eq>s
eqjyhxat ds Ldwy gkWLVy esa ns fn;k
FkkA NqfV~V;ksa esa ;gh cSyxkM+h esjs
fy, Hksth tkrh vkSj [kqyus ij
igqpkus tkrhA k;% cspu eaMy gh
gekjh xkM+hokuh djrk FkkA cSyksa dks
rst Hkxkus ds fy, dHkh&dHkh cSyksa
dks nqvkyh ls ihVrk Hkh FkkA
dHkh&dHkh firkth Hkh cktkj ds
dke ls gekjs lkFk gh tkrsA cspu
;fn ,dckj Hkh nqvkyh pykrk rks
mls ihNs fcBkdj Lo;a xkM+h pykus
yxrsA mudh fVVdkjh ij gh cSy
ljiV nkSM+us yxrsA ftu fnuksa ge
gkWLVy esa Fks mUgha fnuksa ^rhljh
dle* fiQYe fjyht gqbZ FkhA
cSyxkM+h ds fr esjk ^iS'ku* rHkh ls
LFkk;h gks x;kA esjh 'kknh ds le;
rd nwljs lk/u miyC/ gks x;s Fks
ysfdu eSa tc viuh u;h uosyh
nqYgu dh fonkbZ djkdj vius
LVs'ku ij mrjk rks ckcwth us ogh
cSyxkM+h Hksth Fkh] VIij esa vkxs&ihNs
ijns c/okdjA
[ksrh&fdlkuh ls tqM+k gekjs ?kj dk
gj vkStkj fof'k"V gksrk] gy&iQky
ls ysdj] dqnky] [kqjih] gfl;k]
nfc;k vkSj [kUrh rdA vo/ 'kekZ
(tks c<+bZ ds lkFk yksgkj dk dke Hkh
djrs Fks) mudk gj lkeku eu ls
rS;kj djrs FkkA firkth ds fu/u ds
ckn vo/ 'kekZ us JkdeZ ds fy,
ydM+h ds dqN t:jh lkeku cuk,
FksA dk;Ze lEiUu gksus ds ckn Hkh
tc os viuk esgurkuk ysus ugha vk;s
rks eSa Lo;a muds ?kj x;k vkSj iwNk
fd vkidk fdruk gqvk rks mudh
vk[ksa McMck x;ha] cksys&ugha jkenso
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
ckcw] ge ekfyd ds dke dk dqN
ugha ysaxs! /U; ekfyd] tks vkt ge
;gkgSaA gekjs ikl clus ds fy, dksbZ
tehu ugha FkhA ge rks ekek yksxksa ds
;gkjgrs Fks u! muyksxksa us ,d /qj
tehu ugha fn;kA ,d fnu ekfyd
cSyxkM+h ls blh lM+d ls vk jgs Fks]
ge xkM+h Nsaddj [kM+s gks x;s fd
ekfyd ge pys gh tk;saxs bl xko
ls\ bZ tehu vkigh yksxksa dh FkhA
ekfyd us dgk & tkvks] blh esa ?kj
cuk yks!--- dksu eqg ls ge
#i;k&iSlk ysaxs\ Hkh muds tkus
ds ckn\ tc Hkh feyus tkrs Fks] fcuk
pk; fiyk;s ugha vkus nsrs FksA---
firkth vius dks dHkh [kkyh ugha
j[krs FksA ftu fnuksa [ksrh&ckjh dk
^rky* ugha gksrk mu fnuksa Hkh muds
ikl gtkj dke gksrsA 'kke ds le;
k;% njokts ij gh cSBrsA yksx vkrs
rks muds lkFk xi'ki Hkh djrs vkSj
mudk gkFk vius Vs#vk ij py jgk
gksrkA Vs#vk ij os twV dh cgqr
vPNh Mksjh ckV ysrs FksA bu Mksfj;ksa
dk dbZ rjg dk bLrseky FkkA bUgha
Mksfj;ksa dks vyx&vyx jaxksa esa
jaxdj os cSyksa ds fy, jkl] ukFk vkSj
ixgk vkfn cukrsA dHkh fdlh vkSj
ds vkxzg ij cuk nsrs rks yksx ns[krs
gh le> tkrs fd ;g rks usrkth ds
gkFk dh cuh jLlh gS!
firkth esa [ksrh&fdlkuh ds vykok
vPNs O;oLFkkid ds Hkh xq.k FksA
ftldh t:jr xko esa lHkh ifjokjksa
dks gksrhA fdlh Hkh ifjokj esa
'kknh&C;kg gks ;k vkSj dksbZ vk;kstu
^bLVhesV* firkth ls gh cuokrsA
mudk ^bLVhesV* fdiQk;rh vkSj
^ijiQsDV* nksuksa gksrkA T;knk cM+s
vk;kstu esa rks HkaMkj Hkh mUgsa gh
xko ds yksx
laHkkyuk iM+rkA
firkth dks Mk;jh j[kus dk cgqr
'kkSd FkkA os cukjl ls dkf'kr
Bkdqj lkn ,.M lal ls dkf'kr
Mk;jh gh ysrs] blfy, fd blesa xzg]
u{k=k] iwf.kZek&vekoL;k vkSj rht
R;ksgkjksa dk fooj.k gksrkA ckdh
viuk lkjk fglkc&fdrkc vkSj
ysu&nsu blh esa fy[krsA mUgsa fdlku
dfo ?kk?k dh dkiQh dgkorsa ;kn Fkha
tks muds fdlkuh esa dke vkrh FkhA
firkth dks fof/or iwtkikB esa dHkh
#fp ugha jghA ;g lc ekds ftEes
FkkA ysfdu os bldh O;oLFkk esa dksbZ
dksrkgh ugha djrs FksA tc rd [ksrh
djrs jgs] [ksr gh mudk lcls cM+k
iwtkLFky jgkA mudh rhFkZ;k=kk gn ls
gn flags'oj LFkku rd gksrh] tgk
Hkxoku f'ko dk fl eafnj gS vkSj
;g gekjs xko ls 20&25 fdyksehVj
gh nwj gSA nks&pkj o"kksZa esa dHkh
cS|ukFk /ke pys tkrs FksA esjs
eqxyljk; vkus ds ckn nks&rhu ckj
dk'kh fo'oukFk esa n'kZu&iwtu ds
fy, x;s gksaxsA gk] ,d ckj eSa mUgsa
;kx ds dqEHk esys ys x;k FkkA dHkh
dgha tkus dk ksxzke cukrk rks mUgsa
xko tkuk gh t:jh yxrkA
ckn esa viuh <yrh mez esa os 'kke
ds le; guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB
djds gh fcLrj ij lksus tkrs FksA
ysfdu Hkxoku f'ko muds LoHkkfod
nsork FksA xko esa tc u;k edku cu
jgk Fkk rks ckgj ds cjkens esa lhfyax
ds Bhd uhps f'ko ds fp=k okyk
VkbYl yxok;k Fkk] ftlds uhps ,d
pkSdh fcNh jgrh FkhA xjeh ds fnuksa
esa os mlh pkSdh ij lksrs FksA ftUnxh
ds vkf[kjh fnuksa esa viuh ogh pkSdh
mudk LFkk;h fcNkSuk cu x;k FkkA os
89
vk[ksa ij dj f'ko ls xqgkj yxkrs
&ckck] vkc y, pyvA
bruk 'kkjhfjd Je djus ds ckn Hkh
firkth dks e/qesg vkSj mPp jDrpki
dh chekjh dSls gks x;h] ;g lcds
vk'p;Z dk fo"k; Fkk! njvly ;s
nksuksa chekfj;kmUgsa ruko ls gh feyh
gksxhA bruh lgt ftUnxh thus okys
firkth dks Hkh pkj csfV;ksa dh 'kknh
vkSj esjh i<+kbZ ds [kpZ us rks ruko
fn;k gh gksxkA i<+kbZ lekIr djus ds
ckn Hkh eSa rhu&pkj o"kksaZ rd
csjkstxkj gh FkkA bl lcesa mUgsa tku
ls I;kjh dbZ ch?ks tehu cspuh iM+h
FkhA [ksrh esa ykxr c<+ x;h Fkh vkSj
ml vuqikr esa mit de gks jgh FkhA
tehusa ugha fcdrha rks eq>ij ukSdjh
djus dk ncko Hkh ugha jgrkA ?kj dk
vdsyk csVk Fkk] blfy, os pkgrs Fks
fd eSa Hkh [ksrh gh d:aA eSaus VhplZ
Vsfuax Tokbu fd;k rks mUgsa cgqr [kq'kh
gqbZ fd vklikl gh iksfLVax gksxh vkSj
eSa nksuksa dke dj ywaxk tSls nwljs yksx
djrs FksA ysfdu VhplZ dh cgkyh
vHkh vfuf'pr Fkh vkSj rHkh esjk
jsyos ls cqykok vk x;kA firkth ds
LokLF; dks ns[krs gq, eSaus tehusa
cVkbZ ij fnyok fn;kA fiQj Hkh os
vius funsZ'ku esa gh [ksrh djokrsA
e/qesg gksus ds 20&25 o"kksaZ rd
ijgst vkSj nokvksa ds fu;fer lsou
ls mudk LokLF; Bhd jgkA ckn esa
ksLVsV dh leL;k gqbZ rks ch,p;w ds
cM+s MkDVj ls mudk vkijs'ku
djok;kA eSa pkgrk Fkk]ek ckcw th
vc ;gha jgsa ysfdu eghuk
chrrs&chrrs muds xko tkus dh /qu
'kq: gks tkrhA eSa fdlh u fdlh cgkus
Vkyrk jgrkA os cPpksa dh rjg ftn
ij mrj tkrs vkSj cksyuk de dj
90
nsrsA gkjdj eq>s xko tkus dk ksxzke
cukuk iM+rkA firkth nks&rhu fnu
igys ls gh viuk cSx lfj;kus yxrsA
'kke dks xkM+h idM+uh gksrh rks nks
cts fnu esa /ksrh&dqrkZ igudj rS;kj
gks tkrsA
2008 esa tc gekjk iwjk bykdk
dkslh unh dh foHkhf"kdk >sy jgk
FkkA bruh Hkh"k.k rckgh dk eatj
dHkh fdlh us ugha ns[kk FkkA jsy vkSj
lM+d ekxZ oLr gks pqds FksA
cM+s&cM+s iqy cg x;s FksA esjs xko esa
ck<+ dk ikuh ?kqlk Fkk ysfdu ,d&nks
fnu esa gh mlus viuh fn'kk cny
yhA ysfdu xko rks Vkiw cu gh x;k
FkkA ckgj ls vkus&tkus ds lkjs jkLrs
cUn gks x;s FksA Bhd mUgha fnuksa
firkth dbZ jksxksa ls f?kj x;s FksA mUgsa
iQkfyt ekjus ds lkFk&lkFk mudh
ksLVsV vkSj ikbYl okyh leL;k fiQj
mHkj x;h FkhA xko ds MkWDVj ls gh
mudh kFkfed fpfdRlk 'kq: gqbZA
esjh nks cguksa dk ifjokj foLFkkfir
gksdj iVuk igqpk rks eSa mUgsa
eqxyljk; ys vk;kA xko igqpus dk
,d u;k jkLrk [kqyk rks eSa jsyos esa
^fld fjiksVZ* nsdj xko ds fy,
pyk] lkFk esa iRuh Hkh x;hA cgqr
dfBukbZ >syrs gq, geyksx xko
igqpsA lkspdj x;k Fkk fd tSls Hkh gks
mUgsa ys vkaxkA ysfdu nks ckj xkM+h
eaxok dj okil djuk iM+kA os jksus
yxrs fd vc ge dgha ugha tk;saxsA
,d fnu rks mUgksaus dgk fd jkr HkS;k
esjs lius esa vk;s vkSj cksys fd xko ls
rqe dgha er tkvksA dgha tkvksxs rks
rqe ugha cpksxsA os viuk iQkfyt
okyk gkFk FkksM+k lk mBkrs vkSj dgrs]
ns[kks] vc ;g gkFk mB jgk gSA ;gha
Bhd gks tk;sxkA
xko ds yksx
ysfdu cgqr rsth ls os ^csM fjMu*
gksrs x;sA xko dk MkDVj jathr fdlh
rjg eksiqjk tkrk vkSj nok,ys vkrkA
eksiqjk ds dqN MkWDVjksa ls mlds
is'ksoj lEcU/ FksA os viuk ,Mokbl
ns nsrs ysfdu vkus dks rS;kj ugha gksrsA
firkth esa mBus&cSBus dh rkdr Hkh
ugha jg x;h FkhA [ksrh&fdlkuh dk
cM+k ;ksk bruk ykpkj Hkh gks tk;sxk]
;g vuqeku fdlh dks ugha FkkA
ysfdu mudh ;kn~nk'r vc Hkh cgqr
vPNh FkhA lkjs cPpksa dh xfr iwNrs
jgrsA ,d fnu lqcg&lqcg gh
iwNk&f'kokuh (esjh NksVh csVh) dk
ih,pMh esa ,Mfe'ku gqvk\ eSaus
crk;k fd vkt gh baVjO;w gSA mUgksaus
gkFk tksM+dj vius f'koth dh vksj
ns[kk &t; egknso! 'kke dks tc eSaus
crk;k fd f'kokuh dk ih,pMh ds
fy, lsysD'ku gks x;k gS rks cgqr [kq'k
gq,A ek ls dgk &dy lkn p<+k
nhft,xkA
firkth dk [kkuk&ihuk yxHkx cUn
gks x;k FkkA vk/k di nw/ Hkh ugha ih
ikrsA cgqr eqf'dy ls ewax nky dh
FkksM+h lh f[kpM+h [kkrsA fnuHkj dksbZ u
dksbZ muls feyus vkrk jgrkA
[kkldj [ksrh&ckM+h ls tqM+s yksx tc
vkrs rks muesa tkZ dk lapkj gks
tkrkA os gj [ksr dk gky iwNrsA ck<+
ls dgk&dgk fdruh {kfr gqbZA
ikuh vc mrj jgk FkkA ,d fnu vius
cVkbZnkj egsljh eaMy ls eSa ;gh lc
iwN jgk Fkk fd fdl&fdl [ksr esa
/ku cpk gS \ egsljh crk dj pqi gks
x;k rks firkth us dgk &mpdk dksyk
okyk thjk Hkh ugha Mwck gksxk! egsljh
us esjh vksj ns[krs gq, dgk &gk
ekfyd] thjk /ku Hkh cp x;k gS---
nsf[k;s] ekfyd dks lc ;kn gSA
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
firkth b/j m/j ns[kdj egsljh
dh rjiQ gkFk c<+krsA ;g [kSuh ds
fy, b'kkjk gksrkA eSa tkucw>dj ogk
ls gV tkrkA
firkth dks fcLrj ij iM+s&iM+s
^csMlksj* 'kq: gks x;k FkkA mUgsa fnu
esa nks&rhu ckj djoV fnykdj]eSa
vkSj ekfeydj ikmMj fNM+drsA ek
dks vc Hkh mEehn Fkh fd os Bhd
gks tk;saxsA
12 flrEcj dh 2008 dh jkr ukS
cts jathr mUgsa batsD'ku nsus vk;k rks
dgk &Hkb;k]vc nok&batsD'ku dk
dksbZ vlj ugha gks jgk gSA jkr esa nl
cts eSa mudh cxy esa gh dqlhZ ij
cSBk FkkA esjh iRuh m"kk Hkh vkdj
[kM+h gqbZ vkSj firkth ls iwNk
&ckcwth FkksM+k lk nw/ ys vkosa\
firkth us /hjs&/hjs utjsa mBk;h
&gk] ys vkvks! ysfdu pkj&ikp
pEep ihus ds ckn gkFk ds b'kkjs ls
euk dj fn;kA fiQj iwNk &rqeyksx
[kkuk [kk fy,\--- lks tkvks vc!
geyksx Hkhrj okys dejs esa ysV
x;s]ftldh f[kM+dh firkth ds
fljgkus [kqyrh FkhA eSaus iwjh f[kM+dh
[kksy nh rkfd ckgj dh fdlh Hkh
vkgV ij tkx ldwaA firkth ds ikl
ls mBus ds igys esjh utj f'ko dh
rLohj ij x;h vkSj eSaus cgqr fueZe
gksdj kFkZuk dh fd vc bl d"V
ls eqDr dj nhft,!
fcLrj ij ysVs&ysVs eSa vkSj m"kk
viuk nq[k lk>k djrs jgs fd
fdruk dfBu le; gS geyksxksa ds
fy,! ckcwth dks dqN gks x;k rks
cPps ns[k Hkh ugha ik;saxs!
csfV;ka]ukrh&ufruh dksbZ rks ugha vk
ik;sxk!
,d cts ds yxHkx dqN vkgV
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
gqbZA firkth us 'kk;n ikuh ekaxk! ek
us pEep ls ikuh fiyk;kA FkksM+h nsj
ckn gh ekus vkokt nh &jkenso---
ykxS NkS] ckcwth u; NfFkUg (yxrk
gS ckcwth ugha gSaA) eSa vkSj m"kk
gM+cM+krs gq, cjkens esa vk;sA eSaus
mudk psgjk viuh vksj fd;k rks
og yq<+d x;kA os lpeqp tk pqds
FksA eSa le> ugha ik jgk Fkk fd vHkh
D;k d:aA ek dh #ykbZ jkr ds
lUukVs dks phjdj 'kk;n nwj&nwj
rd igqp x;h FkhA Ms<+&nks cts jkr
ls gh gekjk iwjk dquck tqVus yxk
FkkA m"kk] ekdks D;k laHkkyrh][kqn
jks jgh FkhA pkfp;k] HkkfHk;k
jks&jksdj mUgsa lkaRouk ns jgh FkhaA eSa
fuokZd FkkA eSaus vius vklw tTc dj
fy, FksA mUgsa cpk ugha ikus dk tgk
esjs eu esa vijk/cks/ Fkk] ogha bl
ckr dk FkksM+k lqdwu Fkk fd firkth
dh vfUre nks bPNk,a iwjh gks jgh
FkhaA xko esa vfUre lkl ysus dh
vkSj esjs gkFkks eq[kkfXu dhA esjh
vuqifLFkfr esa os tc Hkh chekj
iM+rs vkSj mUgsa yxrk fd vc os
ugha cpsaxs rks mUgsa Bhd gksus ls
T;knk bl ckr dh fpUrk gksrh fd
jkenso rks ugha gS] eq>s vkx dkSu
nsxk \ gkykafd]ml fnu eq[kkfXu nsus
ds ckn eSa bruk jks;k ftruk thou esa
dHkh ugha jks;k FkkA flj ls firk dk
lk;k mBuk lquk djrk Fkk]igyh ckj
eglwl dj jgk FkkA
firkth dks xqtjs vkB o"kZ chr
x;sA muds bLrseky dh dbZ phtsa
eSaus laHkky dj j[kh gSaA muds FkksM+s
gquj Hkh eSa ugha lh[k ldk ysfdu
;kl djrk gwrks ,d vkRefo'okl
Lor% pyk vkrk gSA e`R;q ds Ng
eghus iwoZ os eqxyljk; vk;s FksA
xko ds yksx
;gk tc Hkh vkrs] mudk gsYFk
psdvi t:j djok nsrk FkkA
lcdqN Bhd FkkA xko tkus ds igys
eSaus muls dgk fd pfy;s ,d
vPNk dqrkZ&/ksrh ys yhft,!
geyksx ;gk dh e'kgwj diM+s dh
nwdku gSUMywe lsUVj x;sA eSaus ,d
[kknh eVdk dk diM+k ilUn fd;k
vkSj ,d tksM+h ijelq[k /ksrhA
firkth us dher tkuh rks dgk &
vc bruk eagxk diM+k ysdj D;k
gksxk\ rc muds bl ^vc* 'kCn ij
;ku ugha fn;k FkkA nqdku ds
ekfyd vkSj vius fe=k ljnkj lqjsU
flag th ls tc eSaus fcy cukus ds
fy, dgk rks mUgksaus gkFk tksM+
fy;kA vkidk gksrk rks cuk nsrs]
ckcwth ds diM+s dk fcy ugha
cuk;saxsA cfYd ,d nthZ dks
cqykdj flyus Hkh ns fn;kA firkth
dh e`R;q ds dkiQh fnuksa ckn tc eSaus
mudk cDlk [kksyk rks ns[kk] og
/ksrh&dqrkZ rgkdj j[kk gqvk FkkA ek
us crk;k fd eSaus dgha tkrs gq,
,dckj dgk Hkh fd bldks igu
D;ksa ugha ysrs rks cksys fd n'kgjs ds
le; igusaxs! firkth ds fy, og
n'kgjk vk;k gh ughaA mlh ckj
mUgksaus viuh ilUn ls ckVk dEiuh
dk osyosV dk twrk Hkh [kjhnk FkkA
ftls dqN gh ckj iguk gksxkA
firkth dk og twrk eSaus laHkky
dj j[k fn;k FkkA vkt Hkh tc dHkh
xko tkrk gwrks ekfuZax okd ds le;
mlh twrs dks igurk gwA esjs dne
Lor% vius [ksrksa dh vksj eqM+ tkrs
gSa] tgkfirkth gj lqcg tk;k djrs
FksA
91
yksd&Qksd

esgurd'k yksxksa ds esgurd'k xhr&jkx

lqHkk"k pUnz dq'kokgk

oS vFkZ
v;{k
yksdjax lkaLfrd lfefr
l`tu
Mh&4@140 fo'kky [k.M
xkserh uxj] y[kumQ 226010
'ohdj.k dh ubZ vFkZO;oLFkk esa lkekftd laca/ksa dks /rk crk dj ,d vekuoh;
uhfr fufeZr gks pqdh gS tks dsoy /u dh yksyqirk dks lkoZHkkSfed dj jgh gSA
ogka lkekftd dyk] laLd`fr vkSj lkfgR; ds fy;s dksbZ LFkku ugha cpk gSA mudh
dyk,a nsg dh ekalyrk ls mitrh gSa vkSj vFkZ dh xeZtks'kh esa fuxy yh tkrh gSaA
lkekftd laca/ksa dks loZO;kih cukus dh dyk dsoy yksd dykvksa esa jgh gSA yksd
dyk,a] yksd la?k"kksZa ds chp tuerh gSa blfy, os lnk izfrjks/h rsojksa dks tkZ
iznku djrh gSa rFkk tu vkanksyuksa dks l'kDr cukrh gSaA
lewg dks ,dtqV djus esa yksd laxhr ,oa yksd ok|ksa dh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ
jgh gSA os lfn;ksa ls fofHkUu Hkw[kaMksa esa ,dkRedrk jprh jgh gSaA elyu fd tc
xkao dk Je'khy rcdk vkSj taxy dk vkfnoklh lkr leanj ikj ds ckjs esa tkurk
u Fkk] okLdksfMxkek vkSj dksyEcl us nqfu;k dh [kkst u dh Fkh rc Hkh nf{k.k
vizQhdk] :l vkSj felz ds taxyksa esa tks ok| ;a=k ;Fkk <ksyd] >ky] ckalqjh ;k
MiQyh ctrh Fkh] os vkdkj&izdkj esa dekscs'k oSls gh Fkha tSls fd vius ns'k esaA
yksd&laLd`fr;ksa esa lkewfgdrk] lejlrk dk lekos'k] laosnu'khyrk dks
,dkReoknh cukus ds xq.k izkjaHk ls jgs gSaA vc iz'u mBrk gS fd fcuk ,d&nwljs ds
ckjs esa tkus&le>s ,slk dSls gqvk\ leku vkdkj&izdkj ds ok|;a=kksa] xk;dh ds
rjhdksa] u`R; dh Hkafxekvksa dk fuekZ.k gj dgha Bhd mlh izdkj gqvk] tSls fd gok]
ikuh] vka[k vkSj ukd dkA ;kuh fd izd`fr dh fufeZfr ls rkjrE; cuk dj
yksdlaLd`fr;kas dk fodkl gqvk gSA os mruh gh iqjkuh gSa ftruh fd gekjh l`f"VA
,sls gh reke rF; euq"; ds fodkle esa ftthfo"kk tkZ ds :Ik esa] lekt dh
uhjlrk dks nwj djus esa] ljlrk :ih ?kqyu'khy laLd`fr dks LFkkfir djus esa vkSj
lcls c<+dj lekt esa laosnukRed vkosxksa dks LFkkfir djus esa] yksd laLd`fr;kas
dks lgstrs vk;s gSaA yksd laLd`fr;ksa ds lgkjs Hkh ge thoar lektksa dks le>us dk
gfFk;kj gkfly djrs vk;s gSaA
fdlh Hkh lekt dh laosnukRed vuqHkwfr;ksa dk fodkl] yksdlaLd`fr;ksa ds
fcuk laHko ugha gSA lejlrk vkSj HkkbZpkjk dks cpk;s j[kus ds fy;s Hkh
yksdlaLd`fr;ksa dk cpk jguk t:jh gSA vaxzsth dfo Vsuhlu us dgk gS fd &^ftl
lekt esa yksdxhr ugha gksaxs] ml lekt esa ikxyksa dh la[;k vf/d gksxhA* vkt
oS'ohdj.k ds u;s tekus esa tgka /uyksyqirk] lkekftdrk] lejlrk] HkkbZpkjk ds
fy;s [krjk cu pqdk gks] oSls esa lkewfgdrk dh vo/kj.kk] fey cSBdj ,d lkFk
xkus&ctkus] euksjatu djus] vius Je dh Fkdku] Hkw[k&I;kl vkSj ?kksj xjhch ds

92 xko ds yksx vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016

chp ftthfo"kk dks cpk;s j[kus esa vkuan gh ugha mBk;k] mudh xk;dh vfHk;ku NsM+kA vkt lSdM+ksa dh
dkjxj yksdlaLd`fr;kas dkss lEeku ds laosnukRed Hkkoksa dks lqu] vka[kksa la[;k esa bu yksd u`R;ksa dh ubZ Vhesa
nsuk cgqr t:jh gks x;k gSA dks ue fd;k]vius eu esa xquk] lf; gks pqdh gSaA dqN cky
mYyflr gq, vkSj yksd dykdkjksa dykdkjksa dh lgHkkfxrk Hkh ns[kh tk
o"kZ 2008 esa esjs eu esa vk;k
dks lEeku dh utjksa ls ns[kuk 'kq: jgh gSA geus bl dke dks ,u-th-vks-
fd Je'khy lekt ds ikl yksd
fd;kA vc os dsoy Hkh[keaxs u jgs laLd`fr dh rjg ugha fd;k vkSj u
lkfgR; dk tks foiqy HkaMkj gS] tks
vfirq eaph; yksd dykdkj le>s dksbZ ljdkjh enn yhA gekjh rkdr
okfpd ijaijk esa pys vk jgs
tkus yxsA blls Lo;a ?kqearw yksd gekjs xkao vkSj tokj ds yksx gSaA
Je'khy xhrksa] 'kkjhfjd dkS'ky dks
dykdkjksa dk eku c<+kA mudks thou mUgha ds cy ij ge izfr o"kZ Ms<+ lkS
iznf'kZr djus okys u`R;ksa vkSj
dh lkFkZdrk le> esa vk;hA nwljh ls vf/d yksd dykdkjksa dks eap
'kkL=kh;rk ls ijs laxhr dks mHkkjus
vksj xaobZ lekt dks iQwgM+ vkdsZLVk iznku djrs vk jgs gSaA
okys ns'kt ok|;a=kksa dk HkaMkj gS] ;k
laLd`fr ds fo#] viuh ijaijkxr ,d vksj tgka yksdlaLd`fr;ksa
mUgsa LFkkuh; Lrj ij rS;kj dj ysus
izfrjks/h laLd`fr fey xbZA izfrjks/h ds uke ij Hkkstiqjh fiQYeksa }kjk
dh tks dyk gS] mldks lEeku iznku
laLd`fr dh ckr eSa blfy, dg jgk O;kolkf;d vkSj v'yhy okrkoj.k
fd;k tk;sA geus xaobZ dykdkjksa]
gwa fd yksdjax ds eap ij Hkkooknh dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk jgk gS] Hkkstiqjh
;qodksa vkSj fdlkuksa dks ysdj
iru'khy xk;dh ds ctk; reke tu yksdxhrksa dks fod`r dj] galh vkSj
^yksdjax lkaLd`frd lfefr* dk
dfo;ksa ds xhrksa dks xk;k x;kA ;g etkd dk ik=k cuk;k tk jgk gS ogha
xBu fd;k vkSj ,d vfHk;ku xkaoksa
dke mUgha LFkkuh; dykdkjksa us lfn;ksa ls xzkeh.k efgykvksa }kjk
esa Hkh[k ekaxus okys yksd dykdkjksa
fd;k] tks vc rd vilaLd`fr;ksa dks viuh osnuk] nq[k&rdyhiQ dh
dh ryk'k esa pyk;kA ,drkjk]
<ks jgs FksA iwokZapy esa vghj tkfr;ksa vfHkO;fDr ds lk/u ds :Ik esa
[ktM+h vkSj lkjaxh ctkdj Hkh[k
}kjk iQ#okgh ;k vghj u`R;] yksdxhrksa dks laosnukRed vuqHkwfr
ekaxus okys dykdkjksa dks tc geus
gqM+dk] i[kkot vkSj iaofj;k u`R;ksa ds :Ik esa viukus dh laLd`fr dks
lkekU; izf'k{k.k ds ckn eap ij
dks u;k thou iznku djus dk gkf'k;s ij <dsyus dk dke fd;k tk
mrkjk rks xaobZ lekt us mUgsa lewg esa
^yksdjax lkaLd`frd lfefr* us jgk gSA yksdjax lkaLd`frd lfefr us
xkus&ctkus vkSj lquus dk dsoy
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 93
gj o"kZ yksdjax dk;Zeksa esa
xkao dh vui<+ ;k vYi
f'kf{kr efgykvksa dks eap
ij mrkj dj dtjh] lksgj]
ihfM+;k] jksiuh&lksguh xhr
vkSj tarlkj dks izLrqr dj
yksdxhrksa vkSj L=kh ds izfr
lEeku dk Hkko iznf'kZr
fd;k gSA laLFkk us vc rc
gqM+dk] i[kkot] iQ#okgh]
/ksfc;k] tkaf?k;k] dgjok]
fcjgk] vfgj vkSj iaofj;k
u`R;ksa dks LFkku fn;k gS rFkk
ckdqe ds dfok] tksxh xk;dh]
fuxqZu xk;dh vkSj ,drkjk oknu dks
LFkku fn;k gS rks dOokyh] tkjh]
vkYgk] pbrk] dchj xk;dh rFkk
tuin ds egRoiw.kZ Hkkstiqjh dfo;ksa
dh jpukvksa dks eap ij izLrqr dj
,d lkaLd`frd vkSj lkfgfR;d
okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA vc
rd tuin ;k mlds vklikl ds
reke egRoiw.kZ foHkwfr;ksa ;Fkk&
nsosUnz dqekj caxkyh] xksj[k ikaMs;]
/jh{k.k feJ] jkek/kj f=kikBh
^thou*] eksrh ch-,-] fHk[kkjh Bkdqj]
jlwy] egsUnz feJ] fcjgk xk;d
fcljke] jek 'kadj fonzksgh vkfn dks
;kn fd;k gS rks vatuh vkSj jekifr
jfl;k dks lEekfur Hkh fd;k gSA
laLFkk us yksdlaLd`fr;ksa ds
laj{k.k ds uke ij dsoy eap
izLrqfr;ksa ds ek;e ls euksjatu
iz/ku dk;Zeksa rd [kqn dks lhfer
ugha j[kkA dsoy ukS o"kksZa esa laLFkk us
dbZ egRoiw.kZ iM+koksa dks ikj fd;k
gSA tSls fd xqeuke yksd dykdkj
jlwy dh [kkst djus dk Js; blh
laLFkk dks tkrk gSA jlwy ij laLFkk us
vius 'kks/ijd iqLrd&yksdjax&1 esa
94
foLrkj ls tkudkjh miyC/ djkbZA
bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd jlwy dks
bXuw ds Hkkstiqjh ikB~;e esa 'kkfey
fd;k x;kA blh izdkj laLFkk }kjk
yksdjax&2 iqLrd dk izdk'ku fd;k
x;kA ;s nksuksa iqLrdsa vkjk ,oa Nijk
fo'ofo|ky; ds ,e-,- (Hkkstiqjh)
ikB~;e esa 'kkfey dh xbZ gSaA
blds vykok ns'k ds egRoiw.kZ
lkfgR;dkjksa dks xehZ ds ekSle esa
xkao esa cqykdj laLFkk us xaobZ thou
dh dBksjrkvksa vkSj ljyrkvksa ls
ifjfpr djkus dk Hkh dke fd;k gSA
gj o"kZ fdlh u fdlh fo"k; ij
vk;ksftr fopkj xks"Bh esa ns'k ds
lSdM+ksa lkfgR;dkjksa us Hkkx fy;k gSA
lekt ds fodkl ds lkFk xaobZ
dke&/a/ksa esa cnyko vk;k gSA
thou;kiu dh 'kSfy;ka cnyh gSaA
fygktk yksdxhrksa dk Lo:Ik Hkh
cnyk gSA bl lcds ckotwn vkt Hkh
xkao Je vk/kfjr lekt gSA cs'kd
ogka lkekftdrk vkSj laosnuk dk
{kj.k gqvk gSA xaobZ thou esa tks >wB]
ywV vkSj iQwV izos'k dj xbZ gS mls
fu;af=kr djus ds fy, lejlrk ds
fodkl dh t:jr gSA yksd thou
esa] yksdxhrksa ds fcuk lejlrk cuk,
xko ds yksx
j[kuk laHko gh ugha gSA
iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk dk
orZeku Lo:Ik xkaoksa dh
lejlrk dks rksM+ jgk gSA
ogka vlkaLd`frd ekgkSy
fufeZr dj jgk gSA rsth ls
lRrk vkSj yaiVbZ ds u;s
dsUnz fufeZr gks jgs gSaA
vkdsZLVk tSls iQwgM++
dk;Zeksa dh pisV esa
;qok vk jgs gSaA vU;k; ij
vk/kfjr O;oLFkk dks
yksd dh lejlrk
Lohdk;Z ugha gksrh gSA yksd&laLd`fr
vke turk dks tksM+rh gS tcfd
O;oLFkk ^iQwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks*
dh uhfr ij pyrh gSA og yksdxhrksa
ds egRo dks gYdk djus ds fy,
iQwgM+iu dk i;kZ; cukrh gSA
yksdxhrksa esa tuekul dh izxfr'khy
psruk dh vfHkO;fDr dks ihNs <dsy
fn;k tkrk gS ;k mu ij xaok:iu dk
eqYkEek p<+kdj L=khfojks/h vkSj
v'yhyrk dk i;kZ; cuk fn;k x;k
gSA okLro esa yksdxhrksa dk ;g ewy
pfj=k ugha gSA ;g yksdxhrksa dk
cktkjhdj.k gSA yksd laLd`fr;ksa ds
laj{k.k ds uke ij ns'k esa djksM+ksa
#i;s [kpZ fd;s tk jgs gSa ftudk
dksbZ ldkjkRed izHkko ugha iM+ jgkA
reke laLFkk,a] yksdxhrksa dks ek=k
laxzgky;ksa esa j[kus ;ksX; cuk jgh gSaA
bu lcds ckotwn ^yksdjax
lkaLd`frd lfefr* tksfx;k tuwch
iV~Vh] iQkftyuxj] dq'khuxj dk ;g
NksVk lk iz;kl yksd laLd`fr;ksa ds
laj{k.k vkSj laoZu dh fn'kk esa
mEehn txkrk gSA
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
yksd&Qksd jsfy;k cSfju

jsy u gksrh rks lkjk-----

vkseizdk'k vfer

vk nst'kHkkjrh; thou dh dYiuk jsy ds fcuk vlaHko gS- jsy us fodkl dh ;k=kk dks
ds dksus dksus rd igqapk fn;k gS vkSj 'kk;n gh ,slk dksbZ Hkkjrh; ifjokj gks
ftlij fdlh u fdlh :i esa bldk Hkko u iM+k gks- ;g Hkko vusd :iksa esa gks
ldrk gS- elyu dksbZ jsy dh ukSdjh djrk gks- dksbZ vius ?kj&xko ls nwljs 'kgjksa
;k jkT;ksa esa x;k gks- fdlh ds xko ls gksdj jsy xqtjrh gks- jsy dk lk/u u gksus ls
lkeku u igqp ikrk gks- lqnwj taxyksa vkSj igkM+ksa ls jsy xqtjrh gks vkSj 'kkar&,dkar
esa jgus okys yksx taxyksa&igkM+ksa dh dVkbZ vkSj xko mtM+us ls Hkkfor gks jgs gksa-
dgus dk eryc jsy fdlh u fdlh :i gj fdlh ds thou ls tqM+h gS vkSj mlds
thou dks ,d ,slh /kjk ls tksM+ fn;k gS ftls ge vk/qfudrk dg ldrs gSa- cs'kd
blds vPNs vkSj cqjs nksuksa i{k gSa-
jsy Hkkjr esa 1858 esa vkbZ- eqacbZ ds foDVksfj;k VfeZuy ls Bk.ks rd ,d lokjh xkM+h
ds :i esa bldk vkxkt gqvk- foDVksfj;k VfeZuy vkt N=kifr f'kokth VfeZul
vFkok lh ,l Vh ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS vkSj bldh ,sfrgkfld bekjr ds ,d
fgLls esa ,d laxzgky; gS tgk1858 ds fVdV] lhVh] dSi] Msl] >afM;k] ySai]
ykyVsu tSlh <sjksa phtksa ds lkFk jsy egdes ds mu yksxksa dh rLohjsa Hkh nf'kZr gSa
tks ml le; jsy ds 'kklu] ifjpkyu vkSj j[kj[kko ls tqM+s Fks- mu fnuksa fVdVksa
ij ckdk;nk ;k=kh dk uke gksrk Fkk tks gkFk ls fy[kk gksrk Fkk vkSj ;g ;k=kk fdjk;s
ds fygkt ls yDtfjvl gqvk djrh Fkh-
lkSHkkX; ls jsy us flusek ds tUe ds lkFk gh mlls fj'rk tksM+ fy;k vkSj vkt
rd ;g cuk gqvk gS- igyh fiQYe gh Vsu dk vkxeu (,jkboy vkWQ v Vsu) uke
ls cuh Fkh- Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk ;kuh ckWyhoqM vkSj gkWyhoqM esa dbZ ,slh fiQYesa cuh
gSa ftudh lkjh ?kVuk,Vsu esa gksrh gSa- fganh fiQYeksa esa Vsu esa fiQYek, x, nks n`';ksa esa
ghjks cPps ls toku gks tkrk gS- ,d Vsu dh ;k=kk ds nkSjku ghjks fgjksbu vej se ds
ca/u esa ca/ tkrs gSa- jsyos ;kMZ esa ifjR;Dr fMCcksa esa ftUnxh dV tkrh gS- lSdM+ksa
?kVukvksa ds lkFk flusek esa jsy dk vkd"kZ.k cuk gh jgsxk-
yksd esa jsy dk vn~Hkqr LFkku vkSj ego gS- lfn;ksa] lglzkfCn;ksa ls fLFkj
yksd thou esa jsy ifjorZu dk rhd gS- bl ifjorZu us vusd rjg ds dqrwgy]
vkd"kZ.k] vUos"k.k] lq[k] nq%[k vkSj la;ksx&fo;ksx dks iSnk fd;k gS- ;g xzkeh.k
thou dh ikjaifjd ikfjokfjd lajpuk esa ,d L=kh ds nk#.k vdsysiu dh tUenkrk
Hkh ekuh tk ldrh gS- vusd yksdxhrksa esa fL=k;ksa us viuh ihM+k dk dkj.k jsy dks
ekuk gS- elyu& jsfy;k cSfju fi;k dks fy, tk, js mldk ekuuk gS fd vxj jsy u
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016 xko ds yksx 95

gksrh rks esjk ifr esjh vk[k ds lkeus
gksrk- ,d nwljs yksdxhr esa L=kh
dgrh gS fd iwjc ls jsfy;k ifPNe ls
tgft;kA fi;k ds ys xby gks@jsfy;k
gks xby lofr;k@fi;k ds ys xby
gks ysfdu ,d vU; xhr esa L=kh tc
oLrqfLFkfr dk vkdyu djrh gS rc
og dgrh gS fd jsfy;k u cSjh
tgft;k u cSjhA mgs iblok cSjh u @
xfy;k xfy;k HkVdkos@ mgs iblok
cSjh ukA
iwokaZpy tSls fiNM+s bykds ls
vaxzstksa us gtkjksa yksxksa dks ikuh ds
tgkt esa ykndj fiQth] xq;kuk vkSj
ekjh'kl tSls }hiksa esa xUus dh [ksrh
ds fy, igqpk;k- cgqr lh fL=k;k
vius ifr;ksa ds lkFk mu }hiksa esa
pyh xbZa ysfdu cgqr lh bl mEehn
esa vius xko esa jg xbZa fd dqN gh
fnuksa esa ifr iSlk dekdj ykSV
vk,xk ysfdu og fnu dHkh u vk;k-
ifr ;k rks ej&[ki x;k ;k ogha
x`gLFkh clk yh- L=kh ;gk bartkj
djrh jg xbZ- bldk ,d nwljk igyw
96
ml mYykl esa nh[krk gS ftlesa ifr
dekdj ?kj ykSVk gS- jsy ogka [kq'kh
dk dkj.k cu xbZ gS&dydrok ls
cyeqvk eksj vk; xbysa gksA jsy lekt
ds vyx&vyx lksiku ij vyx
vyx vFkZ j[krh gS- xzkeh.k L=kh ds
fy, og ubZ nqfu;k dk rhd gS- ,d
L=kh us viuk vuqHko crk;k
gS&ifgys&ifgys ge xbyh ctfj;k@
ns[ks Mhty xkM+h gks l[kh@oksgh Mhty
xfM+;k ij lS;ka d uksdfj;k@Hkstyk
tksM+k lkM+h gks l[khA ,sls ,d ugha
gtkjksa vuqHko gSa tks yksd esa ekStwn
gSa- yfyr dyk esa jsy vkSj mlds
vklikl dk thou ges'kk vkd"kZ.k
dk dsa jgk gS- cM+s&cM+s fp=kdkjksa us
tu&thou dks ckjhdh ls idM+us ds
fy, jsyos LVs'kuksa vkSj IysViQkeksZa dks
viuh deZLFkyh cuk;k gS- lkfgR; esa
jsy vusd fo/kvksa esa ekStwn gS-
Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; esa jsy ij
vk/kfjr miU;kl] dgkfu;ka vkSj
dfork,aa k;% fey tkrh gSa- fganh esa
dFkkdkj latho us vius miU;kl
xko ds yksx
/kj dks jsyos ;kMZ vkSj
ifjR;Dr fMCcs dh i`"BHkwfe
ls fy[kk gS rks lat; lgk;
dh yEch dgkuh irax esa Hkh
jsyos ds fdukjksa ij ij cls
ctctkrs thou dk
fo'oluh; fp=k.k gS -
dgkuhdkj jkenso flag us jsy
ij ,d VhVhbZ ds ut+fj;s ls
cgqr dqN fy[kk gSA mudh
lokZf/d pfpZr dgkuh dkys
dksV dk lQsn fnu cgqr
ekfeZd dgkuh gS tks ,d
jsydehZ ds }aa} vkSj
ekuoh;rk dks n'kkZrh gSA
egku :lh miU;kldkj
fudksykbZ vkL=kksOLdh ds
fl miU;kl vfXunh{kk dh iwjh
i`"BHkwfe kafr ds nkSjku :l esa jsy
dh iVfj;ka fcNkus dks ysdj gS- eqacbZ
tSls 'kgj esa yksdy ;gkdh thou
js[kk gS- mlds fcuk lcdqN BIi gks
tkrk gS- ,d yksdy ds nks LVs'kuksa ds
chp cgqr nsj rd #d tkus ij
;kf=k;ksa ds euksHkkoksa dks ysdj ,d
ejkBh dgkuhdkj us cgqr gh
[kwclwjr dgkuh fy[kh gS- fl
fganh dfo vkyksd/Uok us jsy 'kh"kZd
ls ,d cgqr I;kjh lh dfork fy[kh
gS&gj Hkys vkneh dh ,d jsy gksrh
gS@tks ek ds ?kj dh vksj tkrh
gS@lhVh ctkrh gqbZ /qvka mM+krh gqbZA
cgqr igys gekjs xko esa enkjh
vkrk Fkk vkSj Hkkyw upkdj yksxksa ls
dgrk vxj isV u gksrk rks fdlh ls
HksaV u gksrh blh dh rtZ ij dgk tk
ldrk gS fd jsy u gksrh rks ;g lkjk
[ksy u gksrk!
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
?kwerkvkbZuk
jktsa ;kno Le`fr O;k[;ku vkSj
jkenso flag dk dgkuh ikB
jfookj 28 vxLr dks xkao ds
yksx] ihiqYl fotu vkSj uojpuk
dkWUosaV Ldwy okjk.klh ds la;qDr
rRoko/ku esa vk;ksftr ^,d 'kke
,d dFkkdkj* dk;Ze dks jktsa
;kno Le`fr&fnol ds :i esa euk;k
x;k- lapkyu djrs gq, dFkkdkj ,oa
xkao ds yksx ds laiknd jketh ;kno
us dgk fd ;g ,d [krjukd vkSj
frf;koknh le; gS ftlesa turk
ds gd ds fy, vkokt mBkus okys
yksxksa vkSj rkfdZdksa dks ekjk tk jgk
gSA yksx Hk; ls ;k rks pqi gks x, gSa
;k fiQj lkk ds lkFk vius fj'rs
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
dgkuh laHkkfy, viuk
jkt&ikV i<+hA ,d
laiUu x`gLFk fclw ckcw
vkSj muds ukSdj xqyok
ds lEcU/ ds cgkus ;g
dgkuh Je vkS j
HkkoukRed 'kks"k.k rFkk
euq"; ds LokFkZ vkSj
vekuoh; O;ogkj ij
cgqr xgjh fVIi.kh
djrh gSA dgkuh us
ifjppkZ dk ekgkSy
xjek fn;kA dgkuhdkj
jketh ;kno us viuh
fVIi.kh esa dgk fd cgqr
l/h gqbZ Hkk"kk esa fy[kh
xbZ ;g dgkuh ,d
ukSdj ds Hkksysiu vkSj
etcwr dj jgs gSaA ,sls esa jktsU
,d ekfyd dh pkykdh ds chp
;kno dks ;kn djuk lcls vf/d
?kwerh gqbZ 'kks"k.k ds HkkSfrd vkSj
t:jh gS A xt+ y dkj vkS j
HkkoukRed lHkh vkStkjksa ls xqykeh
vEcsMdjoknh fopkjd ewypan
dks cuk;s j[kus dh cs/d dgkuh gSA
lksudj us jktsa ;kno Le`fr
oLrqr% ;g vekuoh;rk vkSj LokFkZ
O;k[;ku nsrs gq, dgk fd jktsa th
dh dgkuh gSA gkykfd Hkk"kk ,d
fganh ds ,dek=k ,sls ys[kd vkSj
/ks[ksckt ek;e gS ftldk pkSdl
laiknd Fks tks viuh dfe;ksa dks Hkh
bLrseky u djus ls ckr cuus dh
ugha c['krs Fks vkSj fuHkhZdrk ds
txg fcxM+ tkrh gS tSlk fd bl
ekeys esa vkt Hkh mudk dksbZ lkuh
dgkuh ds lkFk Hkh gqvk gSA
ugha gS- muds u jgus ls vkt gekjh
lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ MkW ysfuu
yM+kbZ yM+us okyk dksbZ ugha gSA blds
j?kqoa'kh us dgk fd fclw ckcw
ckn fganh ds fl dFkkdkj jkenso
e;oxhZ; Nn~e vkSj nksgjsiu dk
flag dk dFkkikB gqvk- mUgksaus viuh
xko ds yksx 97
:id gS tks ij ls rks n;koku
fn[krk gS ysfdu vUnj ls og jDr
pwlrk gSA gekjs ns'k esa xfr'khyrk
ds vkoj.k esa fNis ,sls yksxksa dh dksbZ
deh ugha gS tks ij&ij cgqr
yPNsnkj ckrsa djrs gSa ysfdu ?kj esa
vius ukSdjksa ls vekuoh; crkZo
djrs gSaA ysfuu us dgk fd lo.kksZa dks
nfyrksa] vfr'kwksa vkSj fiNM+ksa ls
{kek;kpuk djrs gq, rhu gtkj lky
ls py jgs 'kks"k.k vkSj neu dk
i'pkkki djuk pkfg,A dgkuh ij
cksyrs gq, ewypan lksudj us bls
fLFkj dgkuh crkrs gq, dgk fd ;g
dgkuh gesa dgha ys ugha tkrh ;g
bldh lhek gSA D;k bls ys[kd dk
c;ku eku ysuk pkfg,\ tcfd blesa
xqyok tSls Hkksys vkSj fclw ckcw tSls
prqj ds chp ys[kd dk frfuf/Ro
djus okyk dksbZ ik=k Hkh gksuk pkfg,
Fkk ftlls ;g laHko gksrk fd cjlksa
ds 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj ik=k vius gd
vkSj thou ds fy, fdruk lpsr ;k
98
vpsr gS- eqxyljk; ls vk;s yky
cgknqj 'kkL=kh fMxzh dkWyst ds kpk;Z
,oa fl dgkuhdkj MkW- vfuy
;kno us dgk fd okLro esa ;g
dgkuh ns'k ds O;kid fgLls esa ik,
tkus okys vufxur xqyok vkSj fclw
ckcw ds pfj=kksa ds cgkus lekt esa
py jgh 'kks"k.k dh vuojr pDdh
dh vksj cgqr cM+k ladsr NksM+rh gS-
tks xqyok vk/k eu vkSj N% ilsjh
dk iQdZ u le>rk gks vkSj thou Hkj
viuk fglkc u ekaxrk gks og tc
vUr esa fdlh vkSj ds lgkjs NksM+
fn;k tkrk gS rc vekuoh;rk vkSj
erycijLrh vius pje ij igqp
tkrh gSA blesa tkfr dk mYys[k ugha
gS ysfdu Hkkjrh; lkekftd ;FkkFkZ esa
bl rjg ds Je&laca/ksa dks tkfr ls
vyx ugha ns[kk tk ldrkA MkW-
jkelq/kj flag us bls cgqr ekuoh;
dgkuh crk;k vkSj dgk fd ge vc
pkgrs gSa fd lekt ds ncs&dqpys
yksx geesa lkFk cjkcjh ls jgsaA geesa
xko ds yksx
jksVh&csVh dk lEcU/ gks vkSj lekt
cnysA dFkkdkj MkW- lat; xkSre us
fopkj vkSj vkUnksyu ls vyx gksdj
bl dgkuh dks le>us dh odkyr
dhA iQknj vkuan us dgk fd
dgkfu;ksa esa gkf'k;kbZ thou dk
cgqr fo'oluh; fp=k.k gksuk
pkfg,A dk;Ze dh v;{krk
dj jgs dfo&vkykspd MkW
jkedk'k dq'kokgk us dgkuh dks
mlds ;qx&lUnHkksZ esa ns[krs gq,
bls dkaxzslh dgkuh crk;kA mudk
dguk Fkk fd fclw ckcw dk pfj=k
vkSj O;ogkj iwjh rjg ls dkaxzslh
O;ogkj gS ftlesa mnkjrk dh
i;kZIr pkluh gS ysfdu 'kks"k.k
dk pkdw fujarj viuk dke
djrk jgrk gSA phtsa vkSj
fLFkfr;ka cnyh gSa vkSj mUgha ds
esutj ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd vc
;s ckrsa dgkigqaph gSa\
dk;Ze esa vkuan ijekuan]
dqekj fot;] d#.kk flag] vatw ckS]
Jqfr ukxoa'kh] ujkske f'kYih] dkW-
dsnkjukFk] t yk dkSy O;xz] v'kksd
vkuan] lqjsU oktisbZ] fouksn ik.Ms;]
'kSysU dqekj flag] vksedk'k
vfer] vydchj] jkgqy] jkevkljs]
/esZU xqIr lkfgy] MkW- ijekuUn
flag ;kno] MkW- nw/ukFk ;kno] jktho
xksaM] paHkw"k.k] Mk- ,e ih flag] MkW-
lbZn uksekuh] euh"k xkSre] lqthr
dqekj ;kno fiUuw vkSj lqjs'k rki
vkfn mifLFkr FksA dk;Ze dk
lapkyu vkSj /U;okn Kkiu jketh
;kno us fd;kA
Lrqfr&vydchj]
okjk.klh-
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
ewypan lksudj dh dfork,a egRoiw.kZ jktuhfrd Loj
xkao ds yksx] ihiqYl fotu ,oa
uojpuk dkWUosaV Ldwy ds la;qDr
rRoko/ku esa sepan dh ,d lkS
Nkhloha t;arh ds ekSds ij cukjl esa
igyh ckj ^,d dfo ,d 'kke*
dk;Ze J`a[kyk dh igyh dM+h dk
vk;kstu gqvk ftlds dsa esa Fkha
vEcsMdjoknh fpard vkSj 'kk;j
ewypan lksudj dh dfork,aA ;g
vk;kstu fnYyh esa lu nks gtkj vkB
ls dFkkdkj jketh ;kno }kjk 'kq:
fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa vt; d`".k]
eaxys'k Mcjky] dqcsjnk] vCnqy
fcfLeYykg uUn Hkkj}kt] f{kfrt
'kekZ vkSj fnus'k dqekj 'kqDy dh
jpukvksa dk ikB vkSj ifjppkZ gqbZ FkhA
bl ckj dk ;g dk;Ze eqkjk{kl
vkSj egk'osrk nsoh dh Le`fr dks
lefiZr FkkA ewypan lksudj us
rdjhcu ,d ?kaVs rd viuh
dforkvksa vkSj xt+yksa dk ikB fd;kA
blds ckn muij ,d iqjtks'k ifjppkZ
gqbZA xkao ds yksx dh dk;Zdkjh
laiknd ,oa jaxdehZ vi.kkZ us ewypan
lksudj dh jpuk'khyrk dks sepan
dh ijEijk dk foLrkj crkrs gq, dgk
fd sepan ,d x|dkj Fks vkSj
ewypan lksudj ,d dfo gSa ysfdu
nksuksa jpukdkjksa ds chp ,d vn~Hkqr
rkyesy gS tks le; dh la[;kewyd
lhekjs[kk dk fu"ks/ djds muds chp
ledkyhurk dks lcls t:jh i{k
cuk nsrk gSA
sepan ftl o.kZ&O;oLFkk vkSj tkfr
& O;oLFkk ls yM+ jgs FksA ftl
lkekftd tM+rk vkSj vekuoh;rk ij
gkj dj jgs Fks] vius le; esa ftl
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016
ljdkjh neu dh f[kykiQr dj jgs Fks
og lc vius nkSj esa ewypan lksudj
ds Hkh jpukRed ljksdkjksa ds dsa esa
gSA os bDdhloha lnh ds nwljs n'kd
esa Hkh tkfr&O;oLFkk] czk.kokn vkSj
lkekftd neu vkSj /kfeZd
iQklhokn ls yM+ jgs gSaA bu dforkvksa
ij ckrphr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, 'kk;j
vydchj us dgk fd ge cjlksa ls
ns[k jgs gSa fd cukjl ds Nn~e vkSj
ik[kaMh okrkoj.k esa ewypan th tSlk
rdZ'khy O;fDr Hkkjh vlqfo/k iSnk
djrk jgk gSA
;gkyksx ,d nwljs ls Bdqjlqgkrh
djrs gSa vkSj oSpkfjd :i ls
csflj&iSj dh ckrsa djrs gSa ysfdu
ewypan th viuh rY[kh ls bl
vkoj.k dks rkj&rkj dj nsrs gSa vkSj
bldk ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd os
misf{kr fd;s tkrs gSaA fnYyh ls vk;s
pfpZr ;qok i=kdkj vfHk"ksd
JhokLro us dgk fd ewypan th dks
eSa i<+rk jgk gw ysfdu vkt eq>s
budks brus djhc ls lquus dk ekSdk
feyk gSA
eq>s yxrk gS fd mudh dfork,a
vius le; dh lcls xaHkhj vkSj
egRoiw.kZ jktuhfrd dfork,a gSa
D;ksafd mudh jsat cgqr cM+h gSA muesa
tgkukckn ds ujlagkj dh ckrsa gSa rks
csjkstxkjh vkSj jkstxkj dk Nykok nsus
okyh O;oLFkk dh vksj ladsr Hkh gSaA
muesa d`fr vkSj cktkj ds chp py
jgs Hk;kud la?k"kksaZ dk ft gS vkSj
mudh dfork;s nfyr foe'kZ dh
,dkaxh dforkvksa ls cgqr vkxs tkdj
[kM+h gksrh gSaA mudh xtyksa esa mudk
xko ds yksx
jpukRed fodkl fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
MkW- jkelq/kj flag us dgk fd ;s
dfork,s dsoy jktuhfrd dfork,a
ugha gSaA buesa vius le; dk lp
cksyrk gSA ewypan th viuh xtyksa ls
,d u;h tehu rksM+rs fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs
gSaA dk;Ze dh v;{krk djrs gq,
tkus&ekus 'kk;j es;kj lusgh us dgk
fd ;|fi 'kk;j vkSj dfo fdlh dks
Hkh vius ls Js"B ugha ekurk ysfdu
eq>s cgqr [kq'kh gS fd ewypan th
gekjs chp ,d csgrjhu 'kk;j ds :i
esa ekStwn gSaA mudh dforkvksa esa ,d
fodkle gS tks mudh lkekftd
le> ds iq[rkrj gksrs tkus dk lcwr
gSA
cukjl esa ;g vius <ax dk vuwBk
dk;Ze gS tks fdlh ,d jpukdkj
dks lEiw.kZrk esa is'k djrk gSA 'kk;j
vkuan ijekuUn] t yk dkSy O;xz vkSj
jkes'oj us Hkh ewypan lksudj dh
jpuk'khyrk ij vius fopkj j[ksA
bl dk;Ze esa tkx`fr jkgh] iQknj
vkuan] d#.kk flag] v'kksd vkuan]
MkW- vk'kh"k dqekj] larks"k dqekj
;kno] jes'k ;kno] MkW- xksj[kukFk]
MkW- fy;kdr vyh] Jo.k dqekj
;kno] MkW- vuwi Jfed] dkerk
lkn] jktsU lkn] lhrkjke
vutku] ujkske f'kYih] ;ksxsU
fo;ksxh vkSj Mh ds pkSjfl;k ^jk?kos'k*
vkfn 'kkfey FksA dk;Ze dk
lapkyu vi.kkZ vkSj /U;okn Kkiu
vksedk'k vfer us fd;kA
vksedk'k vfer] fetkZiqj
99
?kwerk vkbZuk
'kEHkqukFk flag tUe'krokf"kZdh lekjksg
okjk.klh esa gq, 'kEHkqukFk flag
tUe'krokf"kZdh lekjksg ds eq[;
vfrfFk MkW- fo'oukFk izlkn frokjh us
dgk fd 'kEHkqukFk flag dk ewY;kadu
fliQZ ,d dfo ds :Ik esa ugha cfYd
,d iz[kj vkykspd] 'kks/drkZ]
ukVddkj] lEiknd o iqjkrRoosRrk ds
:Ik esa Hkh gksuk pkfg,A fof'k"V vfrfFk
MkW- lw;Z izlkn nhf{kr us dgk fd MkW-
'kEHkqukFk flag dk O;fDrRo cgqvk;keh
FkkA cht O;DrO; nsrs gq, MkW- v#.ks'k
uhju us dgk fd 'kEHkqukFk flag okfpd
ijEijk ds dfo FksA mudh dfork /wi
esa iRrh dh rjg fgyrh gSA MkW-
cqfukFk feJ dh v;{krk esa nsofj;k
ls vkbZa MkW- izse'khyk 'kqDy us
bafM;k bulkbM ds f'koewfrZ fo'ks"kkad dk yksdkiZ.k
bafM;k bulkbM if=kdk ds laiknd
v#.k flag us lky Hkj dh esgur ls
f'koewfrZ ds O;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo ij
,d HkO; fo'ks"kkad fudkyk vkSj bldk
mruk gh HkO; yksdkiZ.k y[ku ds
;'kiky lHkkxkj esa gqvkA
ofj"B dFkkdkj vCnqy fcfLeYykg us
f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa ds ;FkkFkZ vkSj
muls Vdjkrh gqbZ fL=k;ksa dh ppkZ djrs
gq, mUgsa ^yM+kdqvksa dk fyD[kkM+*
vkbZuk nj vkbZuk dk yksdkiZ.k
dfo&xt+ydkj Mh ,e feJ ds xty
laxzg vkbZuk nj vkbZuk dk yksdkiZ.k
dSljckx y[ku ds t;'kadj lkn
gkWy esa laiUu gqvkA dFkkdkj latho
dh v;{krk esa laiUu gq, bl dk;Ze
esa fof'k"V vfrfFk dey u;u ikaMs FksA
100
iz;ksxokn] ubZ dfork vkSj 'kEHkqukFk
flag rFkk MkW- of'k"B vuwi us uoxhr
ijEijk vkSj iz;ksx rFkk MkW- 'kEHkqukFk
flag fo"k; ij viuk O;k[;ku izLrqr
fd;kA f}rh; l=k esa MkW- ftrsUnzukFk
feJ dh v;{krk esa 'kEHkqukFk falg dk
x| lkfgR; fo"k;d l=k esa MkW- bUnhoj
us 'kEHkqukFk flag dh leh{kk n`f"V] MkW-
jkelq/kj flag us 'kEHkqukFk flag dk
bfrgkl cks/ rFkk MkW- vtqZu frokjh us
i=kdkj o lEiknd 'kEHkqukFk flag
fo"k; ij viuk O;k[;ku izLrqr fd;kA
bl volj ij MkW- ekgs'oj frokjh]
gfjjke f}osnh] dqekj vuqie] cqfukFk
feJ] of'k"B vuwi] vkse /hjt] vkse
izdk'k flag] ;'k ekyoh;] MkW- jktsUnz
dgkA rn~Hko ds laiknd vkSj ofj"B
dgkuhdkj vf[kys'k us f'koewfrZ dh
jpuk'khyrk vkSj ljksdkjksa dks bfrgkl
ds vkbZus esa fo'ysf"kr djrs gq, dgk
fd f'koewfrZ ds ys[ku esa mudk le;
cksyrk gSA miU;kldj vkSj dFkke
ds laiknd 'kSysU lkxj us f'koewfrZ
dh dgkuh ^lhjh miek tksx* dks
loZJs"B vkSj fo'oLrjh; dgkuh
crk;kA dFkkdkj enu eksgu us
yksdkiZ.k ds ckn xkf;dk Jherh
ekyfodk gfjvkse us viuh e/qj
vkokt esa bl laxzg ls nks xtysa
lqukdj leka cka/ fn;kA blds ckn
ifjppkZ 'kq: gqbZ ftlesa 'kk;j
vksedk'k unhe] dey u;u ikaMs]
xko ds yksx
izlkn ikaMs;] izdk'k mn;] fouksn
fuxe] fouksn JhokLro] MkW- lqjs'k]
fxfj/j d#.k] vf=k Hkkj}kt] fgeka'kq
mik;k;] MkW- vuqjk/k cuthZ] jatuk
jk;] t; izrki eYy] e/qdj feJ]
HkksykukFk f=kikBh] ujksRre f'kYih]
flukFk 'kekZ] pUnu csrky] jketh
;kno] MkW- ds-ih- izdk'k] lq"kek feJk]
yrk feJk] d#.kk flag] pUnzcyh
'kkL=kh MkW- nsoh izlkn dqaoj] dey
u;u e/qdj] fpfUrr cukjlh] ujsUnz
ukFk nwcs vfMx vkfn lkfgR;dkj ,oa
dfo mifLFkr FksA /U;okn Kkiu
jktho dqekj flag us fd;kA
&jktho dqekj flag] okjk.klh
f'koewfrZ dks vius nkSj dk lcls
yksdf; dFkkdkj dgkA dFkkdkj
latho us vius v;{kh; oDrO; esa
dgk fd f'koewfrZ dh lkjh dgkfu;ka
miU;kl dk ?kuhHkwr :i gSa ysfdu
esgur ls Hkkxus ds dkj.k bUgksaus bUgsa
iwjk miU;kl ugha cuk;kA
dk;Ze dk lapkyu fdj.k flag us
fd;kA
&xksiky d`".k porhZ] y[ku
latho] gfjvkse] f'koewfrZ vkSj lqHkk"k
jk; vkfn us Hkkx fy;kA dk;Ze dk
lapkyu dkS'ky fd'kksj us fd;kA bl
volj ij uxj ds vusd Louke/U;
lkfgR;dkj ekStwn FksA
&dkS'ky fd'kksj] y[ku
vDVwcj&uoEcj] 2016