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bm. hyXn-cnX \nd--Xm-bn- ]n-X-m Zkv \S-p-Ibpw
cpp DkvXm-Zns Pohn-Xw. Hcp-]mSv {]K ]n-Xsc tIc-f-
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Ipmd sam F-h ac-W-s- sfbpw ]pd-s-Sp-m\pw Ah- ]-cn-
XpImcWw Xopw A\mY t]m-jn-n-m\pw DkvXmZv Xs
_me-\mbn hf-cm-\mWv Am-lp- kzbw ]cn-{iaw XpS-n-bn-cp-p.
hns \n-b-ap-m-b-Xv. GI Km\m-em-]-\w, cN-\, {]kw-Kw,
BX-cnsb Dbpw ktlm-Zc- n- kwLm-S\w Fn-h-bn-ep Ignhv
amcpw hm-ey-]qw hfn. Akq-bm-hlambn-cp-p. ae-bm-fw,
{]mY-anI aX--`u-XnI hnZym- Ad-_n, Ad_n ae-bm-fw, DZp ap

12 kpn A^vIm 2011 P\p-hcn 12

`mj-kw-tbm-P\w Fnh-If - n-eqsS
DkvXmZv cNn krn-I Aaq-ey-
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A-ns thZnIfn Am-es
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X ]Xn Ap JmZn apkven-
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\S-p. cp Znhkw kwkm-cn-s-
nepw shdpsX kabw If-bm\pw
hmZ-{]-Xn-hmZw hj-fm-m-\p-am-bn-
cpp kn.-F auehn {ian--Xv.
Cu kw`hw kc-k-ambn ssiJp\m
Km\-cN - \- b - n-eqsS P\-{i-b - n
sImp-h - Xv {]kn-a- m-Wv.
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henb {]k-n-bp-spw X-
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sf Ah-a-Xn-mt\m l\n-
mt\m Xn-sb-Sp-mt\m Bcpw
aptmp hcn-I-bn-spw Ddv
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tm Xs hy-Kpcp sambvXo
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ncnbn Xs. DkvXm-Zns hy- \m-bpsS hnti-jX - b
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Xzhpw Biohm-ZhpamWn-hnsS Zns Pohn-X
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- n- tIc-f-nse hninjym ae-pdw Bpw t_m[y-am-Ipw.
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ambn \S-p-h-cp Imev Xs- tm Xhn-jb - I-ambn ssiJp-
bmWv DkvXmZv Ccn-m-n-cn-bnepw \m-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-n\p thn
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{]kw-KI - s- cbpw Fgp-p-Im-scbpw amnb kw`hw Fm-h-scbpw
kaq-l-n\v kw`m-h\ sNm BIjn-n-cp-p.
kp_p-ep-d-imZv Zkn\pw lpam- apkvenw ssIc-fn-bpsS sFIy-
p Ckvemw kmlnXy kam-P- ]m-i-s -s]m-n-s-dn hlm-_n,
n\pw "AnIvd' ssIs-gpv auZq-Zn, X_veo-Km-Zn- _n-ZCu In-
amkn-Ipw km[n-p. I-sfbpw I Xzco-J - p-Im-scbpw
Xs kuI-cyhpw i-fhpw hnL-SnX kpn-I-sfbpw P\-
ap -]-Sn-I-fp-sampw Imcy-am-msX v ]cn-Nb - s- -Sp-p-Ibpw
Ipn-I-fpsS kuI-cyhpw ]cn-K-Wnv Ah-cpsS sXmb Bi-b - f- n
Hmtc ev Xs ZoL-Imew \nv apJy-[mcm kpv Pam-A-
tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-pI ap]epw ns cmP-ho-Yn-bn-tev Wn-
km[n-m Imcy-am-Wv. p-Ibpw sNp Xs {]kwK
s]p-hf - {]tZiw Xs ssien {]Xn-] _lp-am-\-
AwKo-Im-chpw kzoIm-cy-Xbpw tmsSbmbn-cpp. Bscbpw
\In BZ-cn-pI hfsc {][m-\- ISnpIodn AS-m-t - ]n-p
kpn A^vIm 2011 P\p-hcn 12 13
kz`mhw alm-\p-m-bn-cp-n. sI.-hn. apl-Zv apkven-bm Iq- cpp DkvXm-Zv.
Cv ZmdpPmv \ne-sIm- \mSv cNn JpB ]cn-`m-j-bp- Zpbmhv Xs apn
p ]p-mSv {]tZ-iv \ap- sSbpw C{_mlow ]pq ss^kn aes Xpd--s-npw AXn
smcp tI{w Dm-hW - s- ap cNn _pJmcn ]cn-`m-j-bp-sSbpw BIr-jvT\ - m-hmsX AsXmw
DkvXm-Zns B{Klw Ccn-m-ncn ap ]e {]apJ {K--fp-sSbpw A\m-Y--A-K-Xn-Ipw kzk-ap-
Zkn ]Tn-p-tm R-tfmSv ]nn DkvXm-Zns Imcyamb Zm-b-n\pw D]-I-cn-p coXn-
]p-sh-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p. Amlp tkh\w Xs B cwKp bn D]-tbm-Ks- -Sp-m-\mWv
B{Klw \Pm-n-eqsS ]qo-I- ssiJp-\m-bpsS Ign-hns {]I-S- DkvXmZv {ian--Xv. hnL-SnX hn`m-
cnpsImSp-Xv tIcf apkvenw- amb sXfn-hm-Wv. K-ns] Hcp t]\-bqn
Iv hninjym kpn apkvenw- Afp apdn ]Z-k--ns ] DkvXmZns\ tXtPm-h[w
Iv A`n-am-\n-m hI-\Ip- AI-S- n-tbmsS Bi-bs- sh-Ieyw sNm \S-nb {ia-f - psS
-Xm-Wv Zmdp-P- m-n\p Iognse hcmsX hnj-b- km[m-cW P\- Iq-n FgpXn ""am\p apkven-
aX-`u-XnI hnZym-`ymk kap--b- sf t_m[y-s-Sp-pXn bm d Ftv hmn'' Fv
. ssiJp-\m-bpsS khn-tij {]m]vXn CXnv DkvXmZv sImSp adp-
ka-kvXs- bbpw hnZym-`ymk tIcf P\X k-Xn bmYmy- ]Sn C{]-Im-ca- m-bn-cp-p: ""Rm
t_mUn-s\bpw ]qtm-]cn P\-Io- am-Wv. d Ftv hmn FXv
b-am-p--Xnepw aZvdk mkp-I Imcy- apIqn ImWm\pw icn-bm-Wv. ]t AXv F\n--
kvSp hsc Dbp--Xnepw ]mT- Bsf a\-n-em-m\pw Amlp , bXow-Jm-\ - m-bn-cp-p.''
]p-kvXI ]cn-jv-c-W-nepw apA- \Inb Iq-_p-nbpw {Im kp-c-amsbmcp hoSpw
nw-Isf Ign-hp-h-cm-p--Xnepw Zin-Xzhpw A]m-c-am-bn-cp-p. Imt]mn hn.-sF.-]n.
Ah-cpsS {]iv\-v ]cn-lm-c-ap- 1989 ka-kvXxbn \npw ]pd- tamU Imdpw AXym-hiyw hcp-
m-p--Xnepw ssiJp\m \nh- m--s GXm\pw t]cpsS am\w e`n-p d Ft-p-
ln Xs _un-Ihpw {]m]vX-hp- t\Xm-hns s]cp-am coXnsb samw DkvXmZv hmn-q-n-
amb t\XrXzw Ahn-kvac- W - o-ba- m- kw_-npw apw Imte-qn bmepw Bcpw Hpw Dcn-bm-SpI
Wv. Xs DkvXmZv a\-n-em-nb Imcy- t]mep-an-m-Xn-cp-npw AXn-
B\p-Im-enI teJ-\-fpw ]nImev ]pe-cp-I-bm-bn-cp- s\mpw apXn-cmsX efn-Xa- mb
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Ifpw FgpXn kpo ssSwkv, kmZm-p-s- fbpw De-am-- amXr-Ib- m-hp-Ib- m-bn-cpp.
kpn thmbvkv, ^nZu-kv, kpn sfbpw Bob t\Xm-s- fbpw kw-LS- \-
- I - pw ]pdpw
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p. kakvXx sk{I-dn auem\ Xn Fm-h-sc-mfpw apn-em-bn- m\w sImv Xr]vXn-s-Sp-
Ibpw Ah D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-
tmsS ssIImcyw sNp-
Ibpambn-cpp alm sNbvXn-cp-
kv{Xo]p-cpjam ]pd-p-]d- b - m aSn-p clky -Xv. m\-am-\- e`y-am-
tcmK-, ssewKnI oWw, _e-p-dh - v, hen-
- p-d-hv, bmte Zo\o-tk-h\hpw kmaq-ly-
{io{L-kvJe - \
- w, km-\a- n-mbva (-h- yX), kv{XoI-fpsS tk-h-\hpw sNq Fv hmin-]n-
sh-t]m-v, saen-n, kvX\-tcm-K-, aq{Xm-ib tcmK- Sn-p-Ibpw AXn\p thn Ipdp-
p-h-gn-I tXSp-Ibpw sNp
-, aqe-p-cp, sh-m- - v, tkmdn-bm-knkv Fn-hbvv h-am\ Ime-L- - n
^e-{]-Za- mb bq\m\n NnIn-. 35 hjsNnInm ]cn- DkvXm-Zns ssien F{X {]k-
ap low sI.-C. C{_m-ln-an s\ t\cn ImWp-I. hntZ-i - w, F{X -a-t\m-l-cw!
h tcmK-hn-hcw Iv aptJ\Adn-bn-p-I. {]h\w _ DkvXm-Zns Hmtcm
hymgw, shn am{Xw. NphSpshpw Hmtcm kt-i-am-bn-
cp-p. C-tpw \msf-t-
Imp- tImw-Ik
v ,v Ppam-ak
- Pv nZ- n\v aphiw, p-ap amXrIm kt-i-.
Dun tdmUv, 1932 apX 2009 s^{_p-hcn 1
hsc (1430 kz^ 5)bmbn-cpp
B Pohn-Xw.

14 kpn A^vIm 2011 P\p-hcn 12

auem\m Non-temv
\thm-m-\
- ns bpK-n-dhn
{][m\ tmdn
Da dlvam\n ]pq

""apkvenw kap-Zm-b-n\p Xm Hcp P\-X-bpsS Xs

sNbvX klm-b - smw Fs ]nXmhmbn, tNmZn-m\pw ]d-bm-\p-
\n.'' Cy-bnse apkvenw-Isf ap Bfmbn FmWv
A`n-am-\I
- c- a- mb An-Xz-n- JmCsZan-ns {]tXy-IX - .
tev Fn-m kmaq- Hmtcm Imepw apkvenw P\-Xv
lnI\namWw \S-nb JmC-sZ-an- {]mtZ-in-Ia- mbnsnepw Cu Xcw
-n-s-XmWo hmv. Xs Bbp- t\Xr-ku-`m-Ky- P-sa-Sp-n-p-
kns Ah-km\ Av 1972 v. B t\Xr-Xz-n Iogn Ah-
a{Zm-knse men tlmkv]n--en cpsS Adnhpw kwkvIm-chpw hnI-
AUvan-n Ign-bp-tm kin- knphn-p-ap-v. hSt ae-_m-
m h Icp-Wm-\n-[n-tbm-SmWv dn Cu [aw \nh-ln-m-\p-m-
Atlw Cs\ ]d--Xv. bn-cp-Xv IS--\m-nse {]kn--
CXptIv hnXp-nb Icp-Wm-\n-[n- amb ]nXIpSpw-_ - f- m-bn-cp-p.
bpsS Ip-I \\-p-shv Non-temv, Nnd-, Iog-\ XpS-
ZrIvkm-n Xangv Ncn-{X-Im-c n-bh CXn {][m-\-am-Wv.
AlvaZv I_o cn^m-C (-ap Fw.- s]mm\n "ae-_m-dnse a'-
]n) tcJ-s-Sp-p-p-v. bm-bt- m "cmw

kpn A^vIm 2011 P\p-hcn 12 15

 ss]XrIthcv
Bpw Pohn-X-s D-a-
ambn \ne-bp-d-n-m-\m-Ip-Xv ]hn-
{X-amb IpSpw-_a- p-a- p-m-Ip-tm-
gmWv.A-dn-hns {]Im-i-n Pohn-
X-ns AIhpw ]pdhpw
sXfnp\np-Xv AhnsS
ImWm-\m-Ipw. auem\ Non-tem-
n\v IpSpw_cwKw Xopw C-
s\-bm-bn-cp-p.
Hcp]mSv ]nXIpSpw-_ -
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alm\mb ap^vXnbpw kzmXzn-I-\p-
ambncp Iog\ Ip--Zpn
apkven-bm Cu IpSpw-_-nse
In-bmWv. IS-ta-cn-bpsS B{i-b-
ambncpp At-lw. Am-es
{]K I-imkv{X]n-X\pw
kq^n-hc- y-\p-am-bn-cp shfn-b-
tms Xm-c Ipymap apkven-bm-
cn \nmWv HmXn--Tn--Xv.
IpZv lmPn, Ip-p
Xs kaq-l-n\v Adn-hns {]Imihgn-I apkven-bm, Ap-d-ln-am apkven-
bm Fn-s\ aqp Ba-
Xpd-p-sh-p alm-kw-cw-`- fm-bn-cpp At-l - n-\p-m-bn-cp--
P-sa-Sp--W-sav Ahn-sSv Ip Xv.
Ch-cn Ip-p apkven-
Xpdp]nSnv cmhpw ]Iepw kz]v\w Ip. bm henb ]n-X\pw hen-p-am-
B kz]v\-ns ]pe \thm-m-\-ns bn-cp-p. At-l-amWv ]nm-
bpK-n-d-hn-bmbn Hcp P\X s\n-tev ev "Non-tem-v Hm' Fp hnfn-
-s--Xv. Ap-d-ln-am apkven-
tNnnSn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p bm "Nnd- Hm' Fpw "Non-
temv Hm' Fp hnfn--s
s]mm\n'bmbXv \mZm-]p-ca- m-bn-cp- L-- ns tXw tIv DWp Ip-p apkven-bm-cp-sSbpw
p. \mZm-]p-c-ns m\ ]Wn-sb-Spp FmWv alm-\-h- _nmp Fhcp-sSbpw GI
{]uVn tIc-f-ns apkvenw ]m- cpsS PohnXhnti-jw. Bsc-nepw aI\m-Wv auem\ Ip-Zv
fn- - n hn{ip-Xa- mWv \mZm-]p-c- Gn-p-X - n-t\-m kzbw apkven-bm. Xs Ggp ktlm-Z-cn-
n\v Cs\ sXfn apJw Gs-Sp-p [- \nh-ln- am-cn ^mXznabpw At-lhpw Cc-
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cp\nv GI-tZiw Bdp Intem- \njvIf-
- a- mb B-hn-izm-khpw a ]nXm-hn-stbm ]nXm-a-
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bmWv Ch-cpsS tZiw. Cu n ]hn-{X-amb Hcp PohnXXymK- FXv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Xe-ap-d-
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p-X - n {]tXy-Ia- mbn jnpw hS-Ic Xmeq-v) P\-X, B Xv. ]nXmhv hnfn--s t]cn-
\npp auem\ Non-temv alm-m-hns\ hnfnp "Non-temv emWv Ip-Zv apkven-bm
Ip-l-Zv apkven-bm. Hcp Ime- Hmsd'v _m\o lkvd-s-v. ]nm-ev Adn-b-s--Xv "Non-

16 kpn A^vIm 2011 P\p-hcn 12

temv Hm' Fv. Iog\ Ip-
p apkven-bm ]nXm-a-ls
t]cnepw hnfn--s-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
m\[\y-amb Imew
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Ahpw a\-n-te-s-Sp-p-sh-
m henb ]Wn-bp Ime-am-bn-
cpp AXv. Hmtcm \mnepw Ah-c-
hv kuI-cy-ap-n-Sv Hmp-]-
n-If - p-m-emWv As ]Xn-
hv. Adnhv ]dp Xcp Ahn-
Ss samm A[n-Ihpw B
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bn \nv Hmpw Fgpv ]n-
bn \nv Fgp-p-amWv ]Tn-p-I.
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bn-cpp Fgpp]n-bnse Kpcp-
ap-J
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amb Nnd- Ap-d-ln-am
apkven-bm-cpsS Zkn-em-bn-cpp ]T-
\w. hnym-]-n-bnepw Xfn--d-n-ep-
ambn GXm\pw hjw AXpm-bn.
XpSv tImp-ae DkvXm-Zns
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n\nv ]ncn--Xn\p tijw
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p Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-I AhnsS ]Tn-
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p. tIcf apkvenw-Iv hniz-
kn kwkvIm-c - n D-Xa- mb
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sNbvX-h-cm-bn-cpp Ah. _jo
apkven-bmcpw IpZv apkven-
bmcpw al-n, idlpXlvZo_v p.
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shv Hmnp HmXn-bn-p-v. auem-\b - psS tZiw
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bmbn Ahp-ta-ep-m-Ipw. Adn-
auem\m Non-temv hp--h \ndp \np Hcp
Ip-Zv apkven-bm
]fin-X-m-cpsS Cun--amb Cu \mSns\
t]mnw IqSn-bm-m hnP-b-I-c-ambn
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_p--fp-amWv IS-tacn \mSns Adn-hns
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cp sImta tImp-ae \mSv AXns kpKw kvXpXn-
DkvXm-Zns Zkn ]Tn-m tbmsS A\p-`-hn-pw. tImgn-tmSv
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aX-]-T\ cwKs A[ym-bw Ah- ]n-X-m-cpsS kmn[yw hep-Xm-
km-\n-s-nepw Adn-hn\v tkh\w bn-cp-p.
sNm [oc-ambn a\v sacp-n- hSt ae-_m-dnse ]gb
sb-Sp-p-I-bm-bn-cpp B alm-m- Ipdp-{-\mSv Xmeq-ns hS-v--In-g-
hv. Xs kaq-l-n\v Adn-hns mbn nXnsNp Cu {Kma-{]-
{]Imihgn-I Xpd-p-sh-p tZiw Pzenp\np C-se-
alm-kw-cw-` - P-sa-Sp-W - - bpsS \o IY ]d-bp-p-v. Chn-
sav Ahn-sSv Ip Ss {]IrXnkucyw
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kz]v\w Ip. B kz]v\-ns tZiw \mZm-]pcw hsc s\]m-S-
]pe \thm-m-\-ns bpK- `qansb ]]pXp-n ImgvN
n-d-hn-bmbn Hcp P\X s\n- ]g-a-m ]dp Xcpw.
tev tNnnSn-p-Ib - m-bn-cp- s]mXpsh Zmcn-{Zy-ns
kpn A^vIm 2011 P\p-hcn 12 17
XovWX Pohn-X - n\p apn Dbp\n-Xm-bn-
cpp Imew. D-hv \-hw Dm-Ip-sa-nepw
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n-cp-p. tNe-mSv hgn IpymSn apX Xo]-
hscbp tdmUv B Imev \nan--s--Xm-Wv. CXp-
hgn hb-\m-n-tepw apw t]mIp bm{X-mv CS-
hn-{i-a-n\v hn{i-a-tI-{hpw Zml-a-I-m Pe-kw-`-c-
Wnbpw Snp kuI-cy-s-Sp-n-bn-cp-p. IS-tacntbmSv
apnp\np Cu e-n\v "Xo ]'
Fv t]cp hXv C-s\-bm-sWv ]g-a-m ]d-bm-
dp-v.
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h-cp Adn-hns apJ- Hcp-]m-Sm-Wv. apkvenw D-
ns\ [man-I-ambn kwhn-[m-\n-p--Xn
PohnXwsImv Ddv sImSp--h-cm-bn-cpp B ]n-X-
m-scms-bpw. Hcp \mn Xs C{X-tbsd ]nX
alp IpanpIqSn-sb-Xv IS-tacn\mSns\ ap-
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]n-X-m-cpsS Cun--amb Cu \mSns\
t]mnw IqSn-bm-m hnP-bI - c- a- mbn ]Wn-sb-Sp-p-sh-
mWv auem\ Non-temv sNbvX alm-Xym-Kw. IS-ta-
cn-S- p-p Ff-bS- s acp-q Xd-hm-n-te-mWv
Cu \mnse ]nXapJ--fpsS BWn-th-cp-I
18 kpn A^vIm 2011 P\p-hcn 12
sNs-p--Xv. "acp-q Hm' F t]cn hn{ip-X-
\mb kqn apkven-bm-cpsS acp-a-fpw _p--fp-
amWv IS-tacn \mSns Adn-hns {]Imi tKmf--
fmbn \ndp\n-hs- cm-s-bpw.
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bn Hmdp-am \ndp\np. "Iog\ henb Hmdv' (Io-
g\ Ip--Zpn apkven-bm), "acp-q Hmdv (kqn
apkven-bm), Non-temv henb Hmdv' (Ip--p
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s-p. Immv Hm(-Im-mv Ip-p apkven-bm)
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temv Ip-Zv apkven-bm, Nmtmn-tem-,
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{]` sNmcnv D-ns \-bn-tep aptmp
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msct]mse kaq-ln\v [manI tkh\w sNm-
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b-s--Xns ]nXm-a-l alm-]-n-X-\m-bn-cp-p.
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bn hp.
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bn-cp-p.
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hXv IS-a-tb-dn-bXp sImmsWp ]g-a-m ]d-
bpw.
A-hk - m-\n-p-n