e R INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, KHARAGPUR Date EN/ANTime:2/2Hrs, Full Marks....60...._ No. of Students... 294. Autumn / Spring Semester Dept. .. CSE, ERECE, EEIE......... Sub. No... 6621103, on 2. Ye. B. Tech. (H) / BARR {H} / M-Se- Sub, Name........ INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONICS: INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Allwaveform sketches / diagrams must be neatly drawn and clearly labeled. 2. The final answers (numerical values with unit) should be underlined or enclosed in box. 3, For any value related to any device parameter or crcult parameter, which you may find not given with a problem, assume suitable value for such parameter. 4. Answers must be brief and to the point, Partial credit will be awarded for correct attempt. 'S. For each problem, please write the answers of all Its parts together and avold writing answers of its various parts at different locations in your answer-script. :CTION 4 (Problem-1, Problem-2 and Problem-3): Ai a lem: 1. Problem on Rectifier Circult: 10 points (1a) Draw the output voltage 8) waveform (Vou), when the switch $2 Is open (open circuit) and 5: is closed (short circuit). ‘What is the peak inverse voltage 2 that gets applied across individual diode ? Vin, 10 sin(wa What is the peak-to-peak ripple 2] voltage that you expect to be Present at the output? (1b) Draw the output waveform 2 i ireui (ous), when the switch S2 is Figure 1, Rectifier circuit closed and Sy is open. Refer to the rectifier circuit shown in Figure 1. The frequency (f) of the input waveform = 100 Hz. For the diode, use a piecewise What is the peak current mm tnear mde with raon) = 0 Ohm, race = infinite, and V, = flowing through the diodes ? .6 Volt.N 2. Problem on P-N Junction Diode: 10 points ake (2a) Draw the piece-wise linear mode! of ap-njunction diode [4] pooh and explain the relevance of each of the components 2sinat used to describe the model. ) 2 R=2K (2b) Ap-njunction diode is connected as shown In Figure 2. [6] L+ + Find the DC output voltage and the AC output voltage = mentioning the steps involved. av L 1 Following are the diode parameter values, which you Lo may or may not need: |s= 107A, n= 1, W=0.6 V. Figure 2. Diode circutt 3. Problem on Clipper / Clamper Circuit: 10 points Re Ry ‘The input waveform is as show oN vol 2K 3K + Van Figure 4. Input waveform Figure 3. Diode circuit (8a) What is the peak current flowing through the R Refer to the diode circuit shown in Figure 3. For diode ? the diode, use a plecewise linear model with raow | =50 Ohm, racer = infinite, and V, =0.6 Volt. (86) What is the peak inverse voltage that gets applied [2 across the diode ? (Bc) Draw the Vay waveform. Clearly identify the 6} maximum, the minimum values.SE 4, Problem 5 and Problem 6) : Answer ALL three questions 4, Problem on BIT Amplifier Circuit: 14 points +10V Figure 5. BIT Circuit Figure 6. Transistor DC-bias Characteristics (4a) Refer to the BUT circuit shown in the Figure 5. The characteristic of the transistor is given in Figure 6. Given that the low-frequency small-signal input impedance (Ria) looking into the Base of the transistor = 7.4 kohm. Use Variou)= 0.7 V. Find the Re, Rs, Re values. (4b) Draw the low-frequency small-signal model of the above circuit. Show in the diagram, all the values of the components. Va = 100V. or (6c) Consider the de voltage transfer characteristic of an 3 inverter / inverting amplifier given in Figure 7. \ Draw the output waveforms for the following two a cases: Case (1): vadt) = 2.5 40.2 cos(2n. 10°. t) Case (2): vat) = 1.2 + sin(2x. 10°. t} “Nw 1 ois) 15 18 Figure 7. Input-output voltage transfer characteristics (6 3) (2) Bl5, Problem on BJT Amplifier Circuit: 21 points Consider the BJT amplifier in Figuse 8 where the ‘emitter DC-bias current is set by using a current source Iss. = 100. Use Vezion= 0.7 V. Ignore the base width modulation (Vq>> 1) of the BIT. Veurety = 10 V (Sa) Calculate the DC Collector and Emitter voltages [2] (Veand Ve) (5b) Calculate the DC power dissipated (in uW) within [2] the BIT (Sc) Calculate the low-frequency small signal voltage [3] g2iN, Vout/ Vin (Sd) Calculate the low-frequency small signal output [2] impedance, Rout (Se) Suppose, Rais increased toavalue of 20Kohm — [2] from 10 Kohm (a 100% change). What change in ‘the small signal low-frequency voltage gain, Vowe/ Via will occur? Figure 8. BJT amplifier circuit 6. Short questions: answer any FIVE {5) out of seven: 15 points Give very brief answers to the following: (6a) Justify that the Ri, (low-frequency small-signal input impedance) of an amplifier circuit should be high [3] small for having a high voltage gain of the amplifier, when the voltage-gain is measured between ‘the amplifier output and the AC signal source? (6b) Justify whether inserting a small resistor between emitter and ground reduces / increases the B) stability of the collector bias-current and collector bias-voltage of a BIT amplifier w.r-. transistor parameter variation. (Gc) Justify whether the currentt through a forward-biased P-N junction the current is diffusion / drift fe) current? (6d) Justify if Early effect reduces / increases the low-frequency small-signal voltage gain 3) {Ge} Justify whether a PMOS transistor is a unipolar / bipolar device? 3] (Gf) For an NMOSFET the threshold voltage, V; =-0.5 V. Is it an enhancement / depletion type MOSFET? [3] Justify describing device operation for the NMOSFET. (6g) Justify if the conduction angle for the current in a bridge rectifier is higher than / lower than / equal [3] to the conduction angle for the current in a full-wave rectifier (for the same input voltage waveform). Assume V;=0.6 V.