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2. An ISP has a block of 1024 addresses. It needs to divide the addresses among 1024 customers.
Does it need sub netting? Explain your answer.
3. An IPv4 packet has arrived with the first few hexadecimal digits as shown.
Ox45000028000101000502...
How many hops can this packet travel before being dropped? The data belong to what upper-
layer protocol?
4. The value of the total length field in an IPv4 datagram is 36, and the value of the header length
field is 5. How many bytes of data is the packet carrying?
5. The size of the option field of an IPv4 datagram is 20 bytes. What is the value of HLEN? What
is the value in binary?