CHAPTER 2

Technical study

Overview of the proposed project

The purpose of the AC line power distribution system trainer is to be able to

implement the difference of the power line source line to neutral and line to line system.

The idea of this training board in the university that will encourage people the

advantages and disadvantages of this two kind of power line source. Because it's

important them to know what are the characteristic of this kind of power line source they

have. Having them the knowledge to know the used of this kind of source will help them

to reduce the cause of fire in their homes

Thus, the first advantage of line to neutral from the source is the wire they tap in

our homes are just 2-wire (line and neutral) while the other one is 3-wire (line 1, line 2

and neutral). From the source followed by main distribution panel is that it only used one

pole breaker as the line to neutral and the line to line is taking two pole circuit breaker.

From the breaker, the design project will develop the grounding and bonding system

inside the panel box, it will also provide a wire dressing to make the project presentable

clean and most important is to make the wire preventive from scratch that may cause

electric shock and short circuit.

 The wire of line to neutral giving to the loads has the combination of the line (hot

wire), the neutral, and the ground. Thus their colors are black, white, and green

respectively. And the wires of the line to line to neutral are the line 1 (hot wire), the line 2

(hot wire), and the neutral. And their colors are black, black, and white respectively.