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Poetry Writing - Writing Forward PDF
Poetry Writing - Writing Forward PDF
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and Poetry
Posted by Melissa Donovan on August 9, 2016
Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words. Robert
Frost
Emotions are fickle. Sometimes theyre clear and brilliant: were happy, sad, frustrated, or angry. But
emotions can also be complicated, layered, and conflicting. Sure, were happy, but were also kind of
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annoyed about something. Were sad, but we also have something to be glad about. When emotions are
textured and gritty, they are difficult to describe. Read More
Accomplished writers respect the rules of grammar the way an acrobat respects the tightrope grammar
might be intimidating and complicated, but we need it in order to perform.
Yet sometimes, an acrobat takes her foot off the tightrope. She does a flip or some other trick of physical
prowess that seems to defy the laws of gravity and exceed the potential of the human body.
Grammar rules lend structure and clarity to our writing and gives us common ground rules that we can use to
communicate clearly and effectively, just like the tightrope gives the acrobat a foundation upon which to walk.
So when does a writer take her foot off the rules of grammar so she can perform spectacular tricks?
Many poets demonstrate grammatical expertise, neatly parking periods and commas in their designated
spaces and paying homage to proper capitalization.
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Grammar rules, particularly spelling and punctuation, are nothing more than a creative tool for poets who
choose to dismiss the rules altogether or use the them to decorate and add aesthetic elements to a poem.
Many poets have skirted grammar with great success. Many more have failed. E.E. Cummings is well known
for giving grammar the proverbial finger, but he takes his anarchy one step further and actually alters basic
sentence structure, and manages to do so quite effectively.
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Cummings has dismissed capital letters altogether and he uses punctuation seemingly at random. Yet the
poem works. Imagine it with the proper grammar rules applied and youll quickly realize that his way is more
effective for this piece and what hes trying to accomplish with language.
Toying with grammar rules is one such device, but it is not something that can be approached carelessly. If
you choose to forgo the rules because you dont know them rather than as a creative technique, your lack of
knowledge will show and the poem will present as amateurish. Of course, thats true for all types of writing:
learn the rules, and only after you have learned them, go ahead and break them.
I salute anyone who breaks the rules in the interest of art and great poetry writing just as much as I admire
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poets who craft meter and verse within the confines of grammar. So for this language-loving poet, either way
is the right way. Walk the tight rope or jump from it and see if you can fly.
What are your thoughts on applying grammar rules to poetry writing? Are you a stickler for good
grammar, even in your creative or experimental work, or do you like to bend and break the rules?
Share your thoughts in the comments.
The world of poetry is filled with various forms and structures, from haiku to sonnets. Today lets take a look
at an often under-recognized form of poetry: prose poetry.
Prose refers to writing that is structured in ordinary form sentences and paragraphs, not verse and meter.
And of course, poetry is a form of writing that emphasizes the aesthetic qualities of language, often structured
in verse. But poetry isnt always structured in verse, which leads us to the question: What is prose poetry?
Prose Poetry
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Prose poetry is simply poetry that is not written in line and verse. Its written in sentences and paragraphs.
However, prose poetry retains other poetic qualities that were familiar with: using poetic devices, imagery,
and rich language.
A Little History
Prose poetry can be traced back to the haibun, a Japanese form of prose poetry seen during the 17th
century. Western prose poetry emerged in the early 19th century as a rebellion against traditional poetic
structures. Poets such as Aloysious Bertrand, Charles Baudelaire, Arthur Rimbaud, and Stphane Mallarm
used prose poetry as a way to defy the conventions of the day. Throughout the 19th century, poets continued
to embrace the form.
Some of the most well-know poets to write in prose including Hans Christian Andersen, Rainer Maria Rilke,
Edgar Allan Poe, Walt Whitman, H.P. Lovecraft and Gertrude Stein.
The new form carried into the 20th century, with American poets writing prose poetry in the 1950s and 60s,
including Allen Ginsberg, Bob Dylan, Jack Kerouac, William S. Burroughs, and Robert Bly, to name a few.
And Charles Simic won the Pulitzer Prize for his 1989 collection, The World Doesnt End, which included
prose poems.
However, prose poetry was not embraced by all. T.S. Eliot opposed prose poetry, arguing that it lacked the
rhythm and musical patterns of verse.
Have you ever read prose poetry? Have you written it? Do you think it qualifies as poetry, or should we call
it something else?
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Poetry writing is an excellent practice for strengthening ones writing skills. Through poetry writing, we gain
command of language, cultivate a robust vocabulary, master literary devices, and learn to work in imagery.
And thats just a small sampling of how poetry improves basic writing skills.
However, poetry has other benefits that are meaningful on a more personal level.
Writing has long been hailed as a deeply therapeutic practice. In fact, all the arts have therapeutic benefits.
But poetry imparts a broad range of emotional and intellectual benefits that are useful to personal growth,
whether were working on self-improvement, emotional or psychological coping and healing, developing
relationships, and even furthering our careers including careers outside of the writing field.
And while all forms of writing, from journaling to storytelling, can be therapeutic, poetry writing offers some
unique benefits.
and minds.
Creative thinking: With its emphasis on
symbolism, metaphor, and imagery, poetry
writing fosters and promotes creative thinking.
Connections: Many people write poetry
privately, but when poems are shared, they can
inspire, move, and honor other people, forging
deeper interpersonal connections.
Catharsis: The act of creation of making
something out of nothing is a cathartic
experience.
Critical thinking: Through the expression of our
thoughts and ideas, poetry pushes us to challenge
ourselves intellectually.
Language and speaking: The practice of poetry strengthens language, writing, and speaking skills.
Developing perspective, empathy, and world views: Writing poetry often prompts us to look a the
world from a variety of perspectives, which fosters empathy and expands ones world view.
Cognitive function: Whether were searching for the perfect word, working out how to articulate a
thought, or fine-tuning the rhythm and meter of a poem, the steps involved in crafting poetry strengthen
our cognitive processes.
This is just a sampling of the benefits of writing poetry. Can you think of any other ways that poetry writing is
beneficial to your emotional or intellectual well-being? Share your thoughts by leaving a comment, and keep
writing poetry!
Theres no right or wrong way to write a poem. There are techniques and methods you can learn, forms and
formulas you can choose, and writing exercises or poetry prompts you can use. But if anyone tries to tell you
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That said, there are some best practices that poets can experiment with. For centuries (millennia?) poets have
been honing their skills and strategies and passing what theyve learned to future generations. Some of their
wisdom may work for you and make your own poetry writing stronger or more refined. Maybe it will help
you write more prolifically or simply make the process more enjoyable for you.
So it makes sense to explore other poets ideas about how to write a poem. Dont take their advice as a
mandate, but try some of their suggestions, see what works for you, and discard the rest.
subject matter. Sometimes Ill tackle a tribute to something I love, or Ill write about some conflict or
struggle thats been on my mind. If all else fails, I can always write about nature!
Cadence: Sometimes poetry is not about words or images or subject matter. Sometimes its about
sound. Theres a wannabe musician inside me somewhere and when she comes up with a tune, I often
use it to form a poem that is designed by rhythm, meter, and flow. Some of these poems come out
extremely abstract and weird, but I love them.
Do you ever write poetry? How do you write a poem? Share your thoughts by leaving a comment, and keep
writing!
What is Poetry?
Posted by Melissa Donovan on January 28, 2016
Poetry is prose bewitched, a music made of visual thoughts, the sound of an idea. Mina Loy.
Prose Bewitched
When I read Mina Loys description of poetry as prose bewitched, I felt like someone had captured the
true essence of poetry for the first time.
We often struggle to define abstract or obtuse concepts. One of the greatest and most challenging questions
of all time is, what is art? Although dictionaries attempt to define art, no definition quite captures its essence,
so artists and thinkers have tried to define art in their own words for centuries.
Like art, the definition of poetry has been explored by writers, thinkers, artists, and poets themselves. So
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Defining Poetry
Merriam-Websters Dictionary gives us plenty of
definitions for the word poetry:
Poetry is a linguistic art form that can be written, spoken, or performed. It focuses on the aesthetics of
language. It is often composed in verse as opposed to prose and is more concerned with evoking an image or
emotion (or both) over clearly communicating a thought or idea. Poetry makes liberal use of literary devices,
such as alliteration and metaphor. It is the musicality of language, the rendering of abstract thoughts, ideas,
and emotions, rendered with words and sounds. It is pictures painted with words.
As you can see, I cant capture the essence of poetry any better than a dictionary. Poetry is all of these things
and none of these things. Theres a magic in poetry that is difficult to describe in words, even though poetry
itself often uses words to create magic.
What is Poetry?
I think we need poetry itself in order to truly convey what poetry is. Mina Loy said it well, so lets revisit her
explanation of poetry:
Poetry is prose bewitched, a music made of visual thoughts, the sound of an idea. Mina
Loy.
Do you ever write poetry? Which poems and poets are your favorites? How would you answer the question,
what is poetry? Share your thoughts and ideas by leaving a comment, and keep writing poetry!
Filed under Poetry Writing Tagged with Poetry Writing, Quotes on Writing 2 Comments
I started writing poetry just before hitting my teens and quickly fell in love with the artistry, wordplay, and
rhythmic challenge of crafting poems.
A few years later, it occurred to me that I should be reading poetry, so I looked at a few books of poetry but
found nothing that spoke to me. For years afterward, I continued to write poetry but did not read the works
of established poets. Fortunately, I eventually went to college, where I was forced to read poetry and finally
found works and poets that resonated with me.
Its not unusual to encounter young poets who dont read poetry. Some say they dont want their work to be
influenced by other poets, but many have faced the same difficulty I did: they havent been able to find poetry
that they like. Read More
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Most people go through life using language haphazardly. Thats how we get words like irregardless, which
has the exact same meaning as regardless.
But writers, and especially poets, dont have the luxury of throwing words around. Clear and compelling
prose and verse demand that we pay due diligence to the words we choose. We look for the most precise
and accurate words available to express any given idea.
Words have two basic meanings: denotation and connotation. Lets find out the difference between the two
and look at how we, as writers, can use denotation and connotation to strengthen our prose and verse.
Denotation
Denotation is the literal meaning of a word, the
dictionary definition.
Connotation
Language evolves over time through common usage, and words acquire cultural and emotional overtones.
Connotation is the implied meaning of a word, which goes beyond its dictionary definition.
Connotation could also be thought of as the flavor of a word. Mom and mother both have the same
dictionary definition, but these words have different flavors once we put them into context. Consider the
following sentences:
The word Mom has an intimate and casual connotation whereas Mother carries a more formal overtone.
These words have the same meaning but the subtext is different. This is due, in part, to context. Mother may
sound formal in the example sentence above, but there may be contexts in which that is not the case:
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Some words have multiple definitions. Most writers will default to the simplest word and most common
definition. If they want to show a detective chasing a suspect through a forest, they might say the detective
sprinted through the trees. But a poet will look for a word that can be used more fully: the detective
darted through the trees.
The word sprint works because it means to run fast, but the word dart deepens the meaning because it
denotes running fast, a spear-like weapon, and a small projectile that is shot at a target. All of these definitions
underscore what is happening when a detective is chasing a suspect.
Although these literary devices arent exclusive to poetry (they are found in all forms of writing), poets tend to
make the best use of denotation and connotation because the craft of poetry emphasizes language and word
choice. Poets spend an inordinate amount of time laboring over word choices, searching for language that
perfectly expresses whatever the poet wants to say.
Writers outside the realm of poetry can learn a lot from poetic devices like denotation and connotation, using
these tools and techniques to enrich their own work, whether they write fiction, creative nonfiction, or
anything else.
Are you a poet? Do you ever pause to carefully consider your word choices? Have you ever applied the
concepts of denotation or connotation to your writing? Share your thoughts and experiences by leaving a
comment, and keep writing!
Poetry writing is the most artistic and liberating form of creative writing. You can write in the abstract or the
concrete. Images can be vague or subtle, brilliant or dull. Write in form, using patterns, or write freely, letting
your conscience (or subconscious) be your guide.
You can do just about anything in a poem. Thats why poetry writing is so wild and free: there are no rules.
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Poets have complete liberty to build something out of nothing simply by stringing words together.
All of this makes poetry writing alluring to writers who are burning with creativity. A poets process is
magical and mesmerizing. But all that freedom and creativity can be a little overwhelming. If you can travel in
any direction, which way should you go? Where are the guideposts?
Todays writing tips include various tools and techniques that a poet can use. But these tips arent just for
poets. All writers benefit from dabbling in poetry. Read a little poetry, write a few poems, study some basic
concepts in poetry, and your other writing (fiction, creative nonfiction, even blogging) will soar.
Below, youll find thirty-six writing tips that take you on a little journey through the craft of poetry writing. See
which ones appeal to you, give them a whirl, and they will lead you on a fantastic adventure.
What are some of your favorite writing tips from todays list? How can you apply poetry writing
techniques to other forms of writing? Do you have any tips to add? Leave a comment!
A poem can come out of nowhere and land on the page, fully formed, in just a few minutes. A poem can also
be the result of hours (or weeks) of laboring over line breaks, word choices, images, and rhythm.
Poems are funny little things, appearing out of nowhere and disappearing for no apparent reason. Poets have
to be diligent: be prepared when a poem arrives and if it doesnt, go out and chase it down.
There are many ways to write a poem, and not all of them involve sitting at a desk staring at a glaring screen
or curled up in a chair with a pen and notebook. Instead of waiting for poems to fall out of the sky, try some
of these poetry writing ideas and activities, and go catch them!
What do you do when your poetry isnt flowing? Do you have any poetry writing ideas or activities to share?
If so, leave a comment, and keep on writing.
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