*—% 11 12 1s 14 15 16 Pana e=% + a + i 2.3 2.4 cae sae aa 3.2 3.3 34 3.5 3.6 “ar urd 4d BH R Si 2 EH H REESE MORIN... ee a entaen : 2) EUPIA . peer BERK . MRM FE c ET tuemg ... Wwe. Be RE . WRK - SHAM - MET PREY EER. BERS... SEBUY - . Sie DC RAY Cauchy eH Sees SEB GRAY Cauchy IH ee Cauchy MAAK .. ETF RAT ERE EL Cauchy AAMT BE IE Poisson 30 FFB... : cceaey SBR oe 7 eee ++ (59)BE 8 82 a3 84 85 86 “8.7 +88 fh > eee RBH - WB... : SBR RT TE Euler RAIA oo. ee RBBR TLE 0... PABA IER ‘SAT LL) Taylor FFF Taylor RBORRAE ... SATAY Laurent RIF : Laurent RBORBAP ec eee RRM MAR eee Bernoulli SCM Buler #{ ........- MMMM... eee CRREMRD ARO RBR RHE ST Ts PEA HE AT TEE ABRAM... ARENA A BRAM Bessel 77 FEAM -...- TREE ESE A EEA AR. SEAT RAY SE A TE AT Et ere BREBAEAA. Beem... ABS RRB FBR eee SE ABROLIRD SLA RATE. FABRE oe BRE BH BA Bee A ASAR a1 9.2 9.3 94 9.5 9.6 eat "9.8 "9.9 +i 10.1 102 10.3 10.4 *10.5 S+—-# Ma i2 13 4 Ste 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 Tr BR... T RMN .... Tr REA HEE T mM y RE . Bm . r mimes Tm IE SUP ERBMARNTTIE Riemann ¢ 3H Mobius 2B Laplace He . Laplace 4E#% ..... Laplace ERATE Laplace HGH) RIK WARRAX ... AVR Laplace BRT FRA (an 5 Be ae AS mGHHeEU er : WADA Green RK WAT BUM Green BH -- BIB MHA PWS EAE RE eee (253) NBR EE sees ae FHARATE - ESTE REMe .. DARL URE - PARA LER EMMBM EE .....BSR Rie AH ++ (269) 13.1 SRE IAD Ty FRB BE AMHE ae vos (269) 13.2 EARS HEFE USD Tr FEA GE ee seereeeeee(271) 13.3 HE RRERCEAE FE 7 A 13.4 PP RRAY BE ASE TE OC AiO TF EB : 13.5 BNW PRA TTRMR eee 13.6 RANFERLAN ESA... 13.7 AEST RA ETETIC 13.8 Laplace Fy FEA EHEIT IE S+OR HE a V1 RGR EIKAY BaD... 14.2 TEOR AAT .. 43 SPATE ee RE +306) 14.4 PURER Ea AY HA He ++ B10) 14.5 TRAWLER CHE 20) BW+AR ERMMHHAR. 0 (329) 15.1 TEZe eH TE Be. ae 15.2 TERRA RA AMY Laplace SLAF ...... ) 15.3 Laplace SEFHV7H, FAA ATARHE ... ) (64 ee oS one (339) 15.5 Helmholtz FFE BABA FAIS ER oe (347) 15.6 Helmholtz FER A PASSER (348) B+AM RBM. ‘ (351) 16.1 Legendre F#EAIME ... . : (351) 16.2 Legendre SIH... eee aan : (354) 16.3 Legendre SIRAMADRA -..-- - (359) 16.4 Legendre A-WACAY TE 3056 te ++ (361) 16.5 Legendre SICH E RLM ..... (367) 16.6 Legendre SHAMWBEKA - (370) 16.7 Legendre Ki ALEB . -- (378) 716.8 BAAS AM SHH (382) 16.9 iF Legendre BM .... -(391) +18+16.10 "16.11 ++i wm 72 17.3 4 15 17.6 a 178 179 17.10 Wal sine Mpa te 181 18.2 183 18.4 18.5 18.6 “18.7 Sue 19.1 19.2 19.3 v4 “195 sate 20.1 PRAM . LT PME... Ha cee Besset HCH IEAYERE Neumann ma - ALPS Bessel TRA AGC & Bessel eR BAS Hankel PR ....... eit Bessel AR Kelvin RR ..... PATEBT Bessel PAR Airy RRL ER Bessel RAL .. SALLIE WB Bessel MAORI PBRREEE... oe Coe ae (453) PRB eee - (460) ESL FRAO AR Ai ir = (465) Sturm Liouville Lr EOE ++ (470) Sturm-Liouville 97 F276 GE (8 FURHAY PIF BUR (ATA) AA Sturm-Liouville 097 #276 (EH BRS) AE (476) RELRS HAMA . (481) RODRO HA (489) Laplace ER . (489) Fourier Bie... PIR Tel HE RTBU ER —MITIE NS BERRA St Green BRAK....... Green BRANES20.2 20.3 20.4 °20.5 20.6 20.7 SI+-H BHAMS......... 21d 21.2 213 214 "215 21.6 SI+IK BS we A wet 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 SBHB BA SESH + 20+ EMD Green HRN MEK ...- =A Nelmholtz WEA Green BR . BAAS Poisson Fy #255 — 3H 1H RAY Green BEM SRE BSR... AHEM Green BR .. MEST EA Green QRS .. TRE... TERRA... HOF REAABAAEAMAHESER . 2 Rayleigh-Ritz F7%& SPEDE - BENS) Ti ER EF AEB BL GEContents Part I Complex Analysis Chapter 1 Complex number and function of a complex variable. 1.1 Complex numbers and complex algebra 1.2 Geometric representation of complex numbers. 1.3 Complex sequence .. 1.4 Function of a complex variable 1.5 Limit and continuity 1.6 Point at infinity . oe *1.7 Construction of regular heptadecagon...... Chapter 2 Analytic functions... 2.1 Complex differentiability 2.2 Analytic functions.......-.. 2.3 Elementary functions... 2.4 Multivalued functions .... *2.5 Conformal property of analytic functions ...... Chapter 3 Complex integration... 3.1 Complex integration. . 3.2 Cauchy integral theorem for simply connected domain . 3.3 Cauchy integral theorem for multiply connected domain 3.4 Cauchy integral formula........- 3.5 Higher-order deriatives of an analytic function . 3.6 Some consequences of the Cauchy integral formula......- *3.7 Poisson integral formula... Chapter 4 Infinite series..... 4.1 Complex series . 4.2 Double series.4.3 Series of complex functions. 4.4 Power series.......-2.+ ieee eat 4.5 Analyticity of integrals containing parameter ..... 46 euler summation “4.7 Divergent series and asymptotic series Chapter 5 Local expansion of an analytic function .. 1 Expansion in Taylor series ......---- 5.2 Mlustractive examples of Taylor series. 5.3. Expansion in Laurent series 5.4 Ilustractive examples og Laurent series 5.5 Isolated singularities of uniform function.............2+ 6+ *5.6 Bernoulli numbers and Euler numbers .. *5.7 Holomorphic functions and meromorphic functions. Chapter 6 Solution in power series to linear ordinary differential equation of second order. 6.1 Ordinary and singular points of linear ordinary differential equation of second order.........++ 6.2 Solutions valid in the vicinity of an ordinary point . 6.3 Solutions valid in the vicinity of a regular singular point .. 6.4 Solutions to the Bessel equation ... “6. Solutions valid in the vicinity of an irregular singular point Chapter 7 Analytic continuation. 7.1 Isolated zeros and identity theorem for analytic function: 7.2 Analytic continuation .... Chapter 8 Residue theorem and its applications. 8.1 Residue theorem 8.2 Evaluation of definite integrals of rational trigonometric functions 8.3 Evaluation of definite integrals with infinite limits 8A Evaluation of definite integrals involving trigonometric function with infinite li 8.5 Evaluation of definite integrals with singularity at real axi +228.6 Evaluation of definite integrals involving multivalued functions......... Ces) °8.7 Application of residue theorem to evaluation of infinite series....(170) *8.8 Other application of residue theorem .....++ seeee (ITS) Chapter 9 Gamma function............-. 77) 9.1 Definition of Gamma function .. (177) 9.2 Properties of Gamma function. 79) 9.3. Evaluation of Gamma function ... - ceseeee es (182) 9.4 Psi function.......sseeerceeree 82) 9.5 Beta function ... = (186) 9.6 Infinite series representation of Gamma function ..............-. (188) *9.7 Asymptotic expansion of Gamma function .. (194) *9.8 Corrections of some formulas of special functions. es (197) *9.9 Riemann zeta function and Mébius transform ........-- = (200) Chapter 10 Laplace transforms............60..0+4+ += (208) 10.1 Laplace transforms.....- + (205) 10.2 Properties of Laplace transforms . (206) 10.3 Inversion of Laplace transforms.........+++ soso (211) 10.4 Complex inversion formula for Laplace transform ... = (216) +10.5 Evaluation of infinite series by Laplace transfroms .. ++ (228) Chapter 11 Dirac 6 function....... : == (229) 1.1 Dirac 6 function. Se +. (229) 11.2 Evaluation of definite integrals with 6 function ceeeeesea(234) 11.3 Green function of the initial value problem of ordinary differential equation . 11.4 Green function of the boundary value problem of ordinary differential equation .... Part II Mathematical Physics Equations Chapter 12 Mathematical physics equations, boundary Hau (253), (254) conditions and initial conditions 12,1 Equation for transverse vibrations of strings . = 23+12.2 Equation for longitudinal vibrations of flexible rods... (256) (257) 12.3 Heat conduction equation ......2..2.6..244 12.4 Time-independent and steady-state problems ... «+. (260) 12.5 Boundary conditions and initial conditions...... +-(261) 12.6 Linking condition on interior surface.. (208) 12.7 Well-posed and ill-posed problems ....... +++ (267) Chapter 13 General solution to linear partial differential equation... eee ++ (269) 13.1 Superposition principle for linear partial differential equations . ae ++ (269) 13.2 General solution to a linear homogeneous partial diffenrential equation with constant coefficients -(271) 13.3 General solution to a linear inhomogeneous partial diffenrential equation with constant coefficients ..... ++ (273) 13.4 Some linear homogeneous partial diffenrential equations with variable coefficients .. ee (280) 13.5 Travelling waves as solutions to wave equation .......-......2+.(281) 13.6 Dissipation and dispersion in waves... cece ses (283) 13.7 Qualitative discussion on heat conduction equation ... +s. (287) 13.8 Qualitative discussion on the Laplace equation.......... (289) Chapter 14 Method of separation of variables...............(291) 14.1 Free vibration of a string with fixed ends ..... +++ (291) + (302) 14.3 Well-posed problem with more than two variables.............. (306) 14.2 Steady state problem in a rectangular region... 14.4 Forced vibration of a string with fixed ends... 14.5 Homogeni tion of inhomogeneous boundary condition.........(320) Chapter 15 Orthogonal curvilinear coordinates... 15.1 Orthogonal curvilinear coordinates .... 15.2 Laplacian in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates ................ (331) 15.3 Invariance of Laplacian under translation, rotation and reflection. 15.4 Circular region . +2415.5 Separation of variables of Helmholtz equation in circular cylindrical coordinates. .. 15.6 Separation of variables of Helmholtz equation in spherical polar coordinates. . Chapter 16 Spherical functions...............0.0005 16.1 Solutions to the Legendre equation .. 16.2 Legendre polynomials ............06.0005 16.3 Differential representation of Legendre polynomials .... 16.4 Orthonormal relation of Legendre polynomials.........- 16.5 Generating function for Legendre polynomials ...... 16.6 Recurrence formulas for Legendre polynomials......... 16.7 Ilustractive examples......... *16.8 Gravitational potential of a uniform disc and electrostatic potential of a charged disc. 16.9 Associated Legendre functions. 16.10 Spheriodal harmonics ... *16.11 Hypergeometric functions .. Chapter 17 Cylindrical functions 17.1 Properties of the Bessel functions. 17.2 Neumann functions. 17.3 Cylindrical functions 17.4 Eigenvalue problems of the Bessel equation . 17.5 Integral of Bessel functions... 17.6 Hankel functions . . 17.7 Modified Bessel functions........-.- 17.8 Kelvin functions. . 17.9 Bessel functions with fractional order . 17.10 Airy functions... 17.11 Spherical Bessel functions ... * 17.12 Confluent hypergeometric functions. Appendix: Ordinary differential equations relevant to Bessel functions.Chapter 18 Summarized remarks on the method of separation of variables ........ + (453) 18.1 Inner product space... (453) 18.2 Function space (460) 18.3 Bigenvalue problem of self-adjoint operators .........+-+.-+++++ (465) 18.4 Bigenvalue problem of Sturm-Liouville equations (470) 18.5 Degeneracy in the cigenvalue problem of Sturm Liouville equations ..... - (474) 18.6 Method of separation of variables, viewed from the eigenvalue problem of Sturm-Liouville cquations.....+...++ sess e(A76) +18.7 Remarks on the orthogonal polynomials .........++ (agi) Chapter 19 Application of integral transforms ...... ae (RO) 19.1 Laplace transforms ....260eseeeceee . = (489) 19.2 Fourier transforms ...ceeeeees : (495) 19.3 Integral transforms valid for a semi-infinite space ....--..-+.-+. (499) 19.4 Some general comments about integral transforms . (503) +19.5 Introductory remarks on wavelet transforms . (508) Chapter 20 Green’s functions ............. (515) 20.1 Concept of the Green's functions .......2602:0eeereeeeseeersees (515) 20.2 Properties of the Green's functions for time-independent problems .....60.cseeees (519) 20.3 Green’s function for Helmholtz equation in infinite three- dimensional space - (523) 20.4 Green's function for the first boundary-value problem of Poisson equation in circular region... -20.5 Mean-value property and extremum princilpe of three- dimensional harmonic functions .........0.2+000000+ 7 (837) 20.6. Green's functions for wave function . (539) 20.7 Green’s functions for heat conduction equation . - (547) Chapter 21 Basic variation calculus. .. (551) 21.1 Concept of functional ....-.6.02005 ++ (551) 21.2 Extremum of a functional ¢...0..600cccccecereeeeeeeeneeeree (583) = 26+21.3 Isoperimetrie problem ... settee : 21.4 Variational formulism of well-posed problems of differential equation and eigenvalue problems .. - (564) (568) (570) "21.5 Variational problems with variable end(s) 21.6 Rayleigh-Ritz procedure ........... Chapter 22 Concluding remarks on mathematical physics equation .. 22.1 Classification of linear partial differential equations of second (576) order... oe o seve eeeees«(576) 22.2 Review of the solving methods for linear partial differential equations .... ee oe (582) 22.3 Non-linear partial differential equations (685) 22.4 The end. sane (591) Bibliography : ceveeeseee = (592) +27SB} EHR SH SHNLEHK 11 SRRREAM RAM AFL (0,6), BM FRR HLM: MMB — (a, br) + (a2, be) = (ar + a2, bi + be), (1) He — (a, b)(c, d) = (ac — bd, ad + bc), (1.2) TIX ITA FE (a, 6) EXT —-FRRa, iw a = (a, b) = a(1, 0) +4(0, 1), (1.3) oH o KR, FH o HOME, a=Rea, b=Ima. RFE, AG (1, 0)(1, 0) = (4,0), (1, 0)(a, 4) = (a, 8), FY (1, 0) AA 1 RANE CR, Ak, RIE (1,0) = 2. Fife, (0, 1)(0, 1) = (-1, 0) = -1,SOP MT MEAL i = (0, 1), ?=-1 (1.4) FE ZKa VAWICW a=atib, (1.5) PARAS, HERR TMA. AB Sl He. MRA o TARA MERRIE SEA, PRL IK a &, Aitwa=0. SBR AE RK. BM at =a-ib Ga=atib HHHM. (a) =a. HMM MFR A SL. (a +ib)(a— id) =07 +8". SEAN AAA Bl EL I AR Be (a+ib) —(c+id) = (a-c) +i(’—d), (1.6) atib _ (a+ib(c~id) _actbd |, be—ad (17) ctid (e+id\(e-id) P4@ Oe : ESD 1.1 MERA RA IMIS PARA BER at+B=Bt+a, (a+8)+y=a4(8+7)- E12 ERMA FAURE eB = Ba; (aB}y=a(81); a6 +7) = af +ay. $1.3 LEAMA PAE: (a*)* =a; (a+ By =a" +8"; (ap)* = a" B*. 1.2 SOL TESTU LTR. ERP R LBBB Ory, WM -a+ib RTH BULRD o, WN OMAR. SPL Ae 2MHRA. MPER-TOK SPR LBAE—W— TAS Zot Ms R22. TAP REN ERA, LRAT Xt (OUT 1.1). d- ——en(a,d) 11 Bio Ma’ B12 RitOP MO’ RRA-TEH BXa= atid CTURRRAPHEN—-TRA ATR CATER LHR TAD o Mb. ERA EM RAE BR BH -TRETS (CH RR — HABER) RA 4K (LA 1.2) - PERS ME RLI, AT LA th OM LTR: SMR RAR, ALR ID. Alle, RT VIDE (RAR A= AAEM, TL 1.3) - P13 SLSR BAD FF a SHFUR, PTR (R= AFBI) LTA A A Ba-Bsa+(-). (RATR: 1 HACK 6 ORAZ BA -3), RIPEN: 2 HO WARE OMAR RE, BIE a- 6. AREER 14. id RAE TIE A ME RT BALL, TR o EAR BR (7.0) mR (LES 1.5) : @ = r(cos6 + i sind). (1.8) ORAL o MAE, DHA r=|al, @ =arga. (1.9) HR, a=rcosé, b=rsin®. P15 SCSI RAS ft A) & HLFALE, SM 0 SEE o” RAH a” = r(cosé — i siné) FF = fe AYE, TL — PSH Pe 9, EXEMT VAD L 2m AER. TUR PR PI HE SRE (—n, x] ZA BO 4 fe AP 9 A AE A ERLRRERT, RRR REAR RE. ay =r (cos#: +isin®:), a2 =r (cos62 +i sind), FE a - a2 =rir2[ (cos 41 cos 6 — sin sin 62) +i (sin 9; cos 62 + cos; sin @2) | =r1r2 [cos (61 + 62) +i sin (6: + 2)]. (1.10) At, RRR, MAC, AAI. Ie, FLAS Be as 2. [cos 6s ~ 62) +i sins —@2)]. (2.12) TRS, RACER, TEA. $5) 1.4 TER FAIR: fo6|=lal-(6; le*|=lal; aa” =[al? $15 EMF, FOIE: lal - tal] < la +81 < lal +14) Jat A)? + Ja — Bl? = 2 [lo!? + /A)?) . YUH ME e'? = cos8 +i sind, (1.12) BABA RR RSA MER: Ot gia 2 gh (Or4ea), (1.13)NWSE o MATAR RR (1.14) a=re?, FB Ti 5 BCH BR] LA Fe SE sag = rel «roel? = ryrge! (14%), (1.10’) Mt pelts. A g-iee = P19 (01-62) qav) r Bia Bn HECK Wl cos nd + i sinnd a 1 = (cos9 +i sin 8)” = S~——™ —— cas"“*9 (i sin )* = Hin — By ea 7 SO ga aes” 2 BR n= 2A ~*g sino — ke nt th 1 2k+1 +i = eee aE asin” 8, SEPA [n/2} ARAL n/2 HY. HORE ARATE, BNA fn/2] nt = cosné = LO Gar aE kg sin?*9, =0 [n=1)/2) al ! n-2k-19 6, Seay @sin’ sinnd = = Ogi caeca B12 een As (" aD HoH oT, A aa" +b? =1. iRit HA BW RUBE ARF, PR a = cosati sina cos fH, 6 =sina sind, 2h g Fie Az (£280 +i sina cos 8 sina sing ) = cosa ~ isina cos 3 —sina sinB c ) ze sing ) = cosa + sina 01 sin -icos8e B=(' . is sin 8 ) Ca —sing —icosé TH RA A=cosa-E+sina-I. E Sse E’=E, EI=IE=1. BREW P=-E, EME TRAE 2 x 2 REY “RL”. EDL A” = (cosa: E+sina- I)" = Sopa te et tat w os" **g sin =r wera ‘asin*q. EB (34) nt +O cere asin aT ms = cosna- E+ sinna- I. RABI a aye. 13 8 & F&F 3 A — Fe OF HED By EH tn =tntipn, 2=1,2,3,-+, PARRA, WH {20} - SLRUFILI HE RAZ BUP A SES A. SRL, MEE 7WEST AT LRP. At, SBOP Sie, HE FRR. RA BET (2.}, SEERM MERA EH > 0, TABS on WE len — 2] < ey WWE 2H fen} W—-T RR (BR RPK A) - PPA AAR RA, BOE a bibi-b- RARER, +1- FPR, MELRUEA cn AR MRED. PR BK, OY {en} AY EARER, 12H fim on 5 ARR, BR {rn} FRR, i fim an « ERA, £1 RCH Lk, FRRRR- BREMDCRPS EER {2.}, MRP EM M, CMP RAW rn. BA ll 0, RERREI N(e) > 0, HEA n> N(e) BY A len—2l0, FEEBK Ne) >0, KUTEREBK?, A lewsy — EN] > i (@) 4, 0 () lal < Rims >0 5.7 Sit NY Ae (BAR TEAM) SEF SP |2] = RU, WARE wt ety I. KRG MEW C RARARRMG. G=G+c. KART LH —T ERG, MRM C AEF: (EL RA-TRETPRBAA w GAR. WER w Hy 2 eR —BHE me. it# w= f(z), ESHA G Axyz=ctiy, HU w= f(z) =u(z,y) +iv(z,y), FOF u(e,y) Al o(z,y) BE oe My HRB. 7A RBRATNAATIACUE RSNA PAS- 15 MEM HR RMR ALEGRE, SERA AR RAMEE. KEY 10SAF RAPREM ARAL. BR f(z) Eco ROMA AE, ORES A, AE JERE © > 0, BREREI—T 4) >0, HEY [2-20] <6 mt, HA If()~ Al MUR 2 zo BY f(z) RAR (= 4) FRE, BR Jim f(z) =A. BLM fc) TE vo ABICMMPTAE X, A lim f(2) = flee)» BOSS HEM © > 0, HIE d(e) > 0. 4 |z-2ol < ORL, A If() — f(z) <€» WWPR f(z) TE zo HER. TUR, SERA RRMA RE, LALA TEBAPCSAA. HE, AF HPRARME EAR (— EEL SCE LL, —P RRS EEL). Ae, Sei SHARKS. RRERR GC AR— RB, BNE C PER. CARR GC PERM BMA A TER: LQ ACPAR, #RNTHLER, 2. f(2) BG PKR, WATERY e>0, FAHZRK % 5) >0, RE PMEMATRA 21 fo a, REM [ar-az] <6, WA Ifa) - fla)i NBT [nl MSC RTA GFR FP FUE Aa PSA BB Bs BARAT GBH co i) WARSI — AR. REAR uEAA A GARR. POM 2 = 1 A 2 = 00 BERAFH 2n = 1,2, 1, 4, 1, 6,1, 8,--- PRR. BE, WR—-TIIE ATER PEMA, BB, 00 AREE MME — TR, ROTC UWB 00 AR. KE, RATER TM SRO RET H, SBA EXA-TH PRATHER BARE. EARP RL TANIA. DER AR, BDAY BTC ISIE PEAAHLAHLRP AKA KT HARP H- ATHRUMRMAFLA, DYTUNERARM. LAK FR LAIR (0, 0) E-THEW 1 ERE, HES BCP TAA. DRAB VAR EE AHR ARN. GB 4 MARTE HR (0,4) » HSM b= 0M EPS SRP RAR ERM, Ti 6 = 0 A me WUE FARA BR RAE RR AAS SRM. anf 18 MPRSCTHL—A 2, HEM BRAIN AE, Ht ERARMLA—K, DRE, SER LO AAO LE MATERA. FR, ROT Rb ie Pe RRR -. HMR TR 0, PE T BCP RL SA. LER ROP LO RRR, REE BI FC ITE a TE MRRB LAMA — dN. $31.6 BORA P ALLA (a, 6) MAM LAR (0, 6) ZIAY BRA MPAA, BAT ARR RN) HIRE. ee 18 MRaki 12Hew = 1/2 RRL T BH 2 MAM wv SAH —-—MWKA. BHR 2=0 38 F w=0o, iif z=00 MMF w=0- “17 E+ tie ARRHER RUIN —TMEA BNE, BET PAULA. ATHERL, RRE+CWBHKHa, ARF AB. BR, a =2sin(n/17). TURARBTERY o BY RBCRIAR, TT R Ree T TE oie JL a PE Beara", PF oc 2?,---, 2 REDE 7-1 =0 A, ALA eta +27 t-te" =0, Roses gto, > sari tee” $2 4.42 asaige® er ee gra tat +e’, cee farts ee 4g aP4r parte tet te ta? te® ERA MRA AZT 2 = 1K 9 = 4x 17413, 9 = 42x 17+15, 3? = 1x 17410, 3° = 14x 17+5, BR s+s'=-1, 13oo Ml ' BAR, MAE ss = —-4 TESL PL path 2°, 2',--- 2 AY. ATA, Ry dS} ATER, WA, 2 2, oP Bor, oh Get Reh 4H PREAH, KWH s EM, FAM, 2°, ot flak RA AK LEE AT EAE Es HIE. s=5(viF~1), s'=-3(vir+1) FRE o Ms! HMMA A peote tyr gri, pax ta 405427, gqaPtehte ee, gar tr ta" ¢2° RABE p+p=s, pp = 1, atd=s', qq =~-1. Jed p= 4 (0+ Ve +4), a=5 (s+ a4). He reri¢e, raat act, BR, r+r=p, rr =q, PRA rea! 42! = 2005822 = 5 (p+ Vp 4a). Sa, BORG a=V2—r. FALTER ATLA YEH s,s‘, pg Mr, MRR T IE 38 BiNWK a. 14Se Rh mR 21 5 & w= fz) AERC ANF. REC AK 2, — Aw. f(z+ Az) — f(z) amo Ar alee Fete, UPS fc) TE 2 ATS, TORR. 4299 FC) BD fle) HE 2 RAE R- RIA, ALOT Jim (u/A2) FEE, BEREIRAE As UL EMRE ORL, Au/d: MATAR AOR BALI, MEM de WRRIAAMT 0, Aw/As BEAM ELAIE, I dim (Qu/A2) RORFEAEIN- RE, Si as 0M AAR, MTT S Hee et. eAr30, Ay=0, (2.1) (a) = tim 28 = tim Avie _ ou; F@)= fm Ae ~ alo” Ar = ar tan! eAr=0, Ay+0, F(z) = tim OY a fim Muti _ ov _ {Ou aro Az ayo iAy Oy Oy" . Qu_ vO he fu aim (2.2) 3X FEE Cauchy-Riemann Fy. Cauchy-Riemann 2, 2B SHURE, HPLIED E REPRE T 4 Az DOPE A 15SIXT E RT UG F 0 WY Aw/A2 BGR —/MA, ASR UR EY Az WER ARIF 0 At Aw/ dz EMA UE, BYLAUERA, MFR f(z) = ule, y) + ile, y) Min PRE Ou/O2, Gu/dy, v/Bx Fl v/dy ES, AWE Cauchy-Riemann HE, TUBB f(z) TS. $85) 2.1 HER: © Cauchy-Riemann WREST af _ of ‘az By" £5) 2.2 EAA: Ireot = (32) + (3) =) + (3) eG) AEF, MURR f(z) TEs ATS, MUZE 2 GE S; PARSER AER, PTEMBER AS. REAR PEEL: PRATER LY eh whe, AIK Ab AN TT SP. HT FRO EBA EARP, RRS Bit o He BOT =. A, CERES PY OR SSA ARAB FT DA BR. Al (=n, n=0,1,2, LB F FRE M, UL RIB ALP AIL. BR BCTE 00 ARAURAAE, BREBTURAAREAMREAR AY TAO RS AY SES th FEE 00 AR SRHLAEN Hu=s2) ez ATS, WW =f'(2) BE dw= f'(2)dz. (2.3) REAR LT EA LA 2.1), f'(2) WIS) RAMI dz BUND dw HE (WOKE » Hs (2) AE arg f'(z) » TUSSI BRATAT EAE, BY dw 45 de ARP. 16Be PRL law) = [£"(2)| «del, argdw = arg f'(2) + arg dz 2.2 He % FERC AB-—RRTSHRR, AC AMT. OM, *RRST HLT. BR, RBM w = f(z) EC AMM DBA G Aah & Cauchy-Riemann Fy #2. Cauchy-Riemann 77 #2) BRT AFT RRA SS MZ ARR. PAAR AN. ABT RPS, pli SEB u(e,y), ARHE Cauchy-Riemann FB, FEATLAME—dh (F] — AAV SO AE. RA tn Se ayn Be + My ay * az RAK, Alt, ict (i BY LOE — Hh BE v(x, y) - FRE. BRUT RRA MERE u(x, y) , Lay LAME — dah (tie EY PATE) BELG u(x, y) - P21 BAlu(z,y) =2?-y?, RK f2)- ou ou eG 4 du = — Fide + Fed = Uvds + 2dy) » PRU v= 22y+C, f(z) = (2? —y?) +i(2zy + C) = 2 +i.XP, BTA A, BIE we,y) PHBL +2 z-2" 2 ~ wee ceoyae TT BERENS a(x, v) Home [(2) + f(2)]/2 BER, wen = (22) - (2) -te +e) TARBABRIE (2) = 2? +iC . AF RN AD, MAS A A AAR A, BATE RARE. REP Le HR, ule, y) = WH, ABZ, XH HAR BY RA Tr BE I: (Ou/dy, —Ou/de). FRR, FRE BAR, (zy) = WR, EOWA A RY RR (8v/@y, Ov/z) . fH Cauchy-Riemann F#, ALR PT [6 RAZR du _ aw dv/8y\ _ dudv , dudv ( -&)(_ in) BERR 00 Re, PRAIA TE cA). 2.2 PRT FH. CMA WERM w= 2 Mu =1/2?. APLAR RRB u(z,y) = WR, MRA RM (x,y) = HK - re (ws? (by w= ape? 22 SEE ABE: ER —T ICR, ES APA AEE RAT PRR SEB AR MEADOR ? TE) AY. ETA 3.2 KHER, 18HEAT AA RB, u(e,y) A v(e,y). EAA BS R-EPEHK AES, Alt, RE Cauchy-Riemann #2, # au _ 8 dv_ dv Fu _ o_o). av Oz? Oz dy Ozdy’ Oy? dy\ Ox) axdy' Ox? Oz \" By) dzdy’ = Oy? ——s By Oz ~~~ Ardy XBL, u(z,y) Al ofc, y) BLA EAE Laplace 7 4 ou Gv eu _ os +5 => Bet apo (2.5) BAe A OR SCH SAL eB hs FED A PBL RARE, B—-TRAHER, RRM MT RBAA —AHERER. TTR SASRER, RACER RY PORE. PRM ETE, BA EM RRA. AAT RA iE OTE SE PAT, SPE 7h OB CTE AS FE A Seay SHH. MR—T REESE 20 EN, MATE oo BA ERAT F, RTE zo BO HAART, MU zo ARB A. Hi, 2 =0 RBH w = 1/2 HAR. SORBATE RM f(z) TE 2 = 00 MALS, MAGEE t = 1/2, SRP f(/t) Et = 0 RE RAT BN AT. $3) 2.3 ie: [je + oy] = YO 4 WO, cree Z[seate)] = 1. p02 wt fe) _ Peat = fee) : se) eae) Zi (oe) = 1 ()o'a- £524 MARAE TREE: SRM se) OP 19i, 1 Wo UREA RMA CP, ERARER-BAE 20 A L(z1) ~ f(z2) =s'(0)- na 52.5 BARRM /(2) EER G NMNLEOI—AMBW J') = 0, iE f(a) EO ABW. 52.6 HRM f(z) ERM GC AM, Atm f(z) =0, uEAR f(z) GC RARR RD 2.7 BRM J(2) = u(c,y)+io(e, y) ERG AMAT, Boule, y)+ bu(zy) =e, a,b Mc ARH OMIA, TEA f(z) BARR. MUR 0, b Ac HER OMEN, AAEM RAG? 23 9S we ATTY HORE A HY PAT RL, PC 2” , HERR’, = RBM sin z, cosz,---, THAR sinh z, coshz,--, BA. ETB BA wat FE A AE SE SS pA HE. aT Ee a SHE OR SCE Jy 7S a TH HE HK 2" 4n=0,1,2,--8, 2 EST, Hn =1,2,--- Bf, r= 0 RR. 4 n= -1,-2,-3,--- BY, 2" BR 2 =0 SDabAbARET, TE 2 = 00 thir, (4Y sn2"! TRH e* =e" tt = @* (cosy + isiny). He SARE OE, A, “RR SONFES TERA OW” AE RIAM, TF RAR IT. ef gi? ax et tivn gzative = ott gt? itt. git m= ett ta gilvitua) — olerten)tiantya) o gti ta, 20et ESR HT, (ery set. He ERBBRE XL. i, 4 2 HERA, KIM ET oo BY, e° GHG ANTELAVLEL. BTLA, 2 = 00 BTEC e° HUET AR. SRR AMER, SORA ni, ett = et HOF") — oF (cos(y + 2x) + isin(y + 2n)] = e* [cosy +isiny] =e" =e’. $32.8 WR. AMAT METAR, RTCRR et HE ish. RRM a £0, ROTA {en} 2 ROL TA TERM, Be HF a. = PHBH sin z, cos z,--- S= BR sinz,cosz PUA CHEW RRMEX, ee et (2.6) HF ee! Ge! ESP RH, MLA, sinz, cosz BES PRM, (sin2)' =cosz, — (cosz)' = ~sinz 220 RENHE—FA. ARE ABA, sins Hl cos z BEAM BM, AHH 20. A= ARBAR, sine Mcosz MRTUKF 1. Pin, ee oar er isini = = —1.1752012---, et 1 cosi = SEE = 1.5490806---. Fb= Hs BM, tan z,cot z,secz,csez BTLAFH sinz Al cosz FE XM, BAAR,ERLE, AEN, RE ABMH SH SAM TS SARA. XBRR—— HAT - KY 2.9 APA EA: sin?z + cos*z = 1; sin(21 + 22) = sin 21 ¢08 22 + cos 21 sin 22; cos(z1 + 22) = cos 21 cos 22 F sin 21 sin z2. FREB BGM sinh 2, cosh z, -- BL ih aK sinh z, cosh z tH AEE tt He BE HY ef et ete? sinhz = S5—, cosh e = HE, (2.7a) sinh 2 cosh z tanhe = SS, cothe = SE, (2.7) 1 fea sechs = cschs = 5. (2.76) He TREN, Tih NS fe BET es, sinh z = —isiniz, cosh z = cosiz, tanh z = —itaniz. FAH, iki BB RCH HEE Se Se DA ee = fe a CHE. 3k PR SI iH DAL: —FEVARATE, HH BOA sinh 2, cosh z AYRE 2mi 5 ES Bat (sinh z)' = coshz, (cosh z)' = sinhz, (tanhz)' = sech*z. (2.8) HJ 2.10 ERP RIK: cosh?z — sinh?z = 1; 1 — tanh?2 = sech?; |sinh y| < | sin(x + iy)| < cosh y; {sinh yl < | cos(x + iy)| < cosh ys sinh (21 + z2) = sinh 21 cosh z2 + cosh 21 sinh 22; cosh (2; + 22) = cosh 2 cosh za + sinh z; sinh za. 224 $ fiw & LRHHRER ERM, NSEe-T aR, RA-+R RESZ2UM. ESR, RT REBR CHE NHRA MK RRB TR, REG, SS, CNEL RM. SABAORSRAV A, EMP AE AL. RIPARK BH RI, FTL Aw A HEARS. TNS BABA A XS BIA. 1. ARR Vz—0 BAP HRA RR EN, RARAM ATER EX. HE TAREE =, RHEL ESR w? =2 Hw fh, REL RAB Ve NBR, RARE = PAR. CER 2? =v Bl w= 2? MR. PRRTES, MMP —T ARE RARK V2 ME. AT SM ih FARRER, ETA TF w=Vz-a. (2.9) MURR ABR RBIAR w=pe®, z-a=re%, ARATUAT pei? = rel”. FLL p? = 1,26 =0+2nm, p=vi = Stns, n=0,41,42,---. Aik, SFR EH—T 2 ART w HS: wi (z) = vrel/? (4 F LAY n = 0,+2,---), wa(z) = rel*9) = —Vrell? (24 Fn = 41, 43,---). XE, RASH TRASH, HPL, Packt 2-a( MRE A Sit 2) PANS. SHEN AMM ABR w 23HA. ATMEL, RNG RE w= Ve—o AM ARM lwl= Vlz-al, argw= Farele ~a). (2.10) AT BE -FRRSABR w = V2 ER, MER Ee 2 PR LRA arg(:— 0) HA, THA 2 He ZEON, AAD w HES RL. 24 2 HE SAAC HH) FE — LSS, RATA, PPA AER. —HARE, ASHRARWE o AK, PME 23 PHY C1, 24h C: LAPSE, arg(2— 0) HIRI, At HBREKE. H-HARE ASHRATA ok, HIN 23 REY Co, 4 2 HE Co BL — FA ELBIRAREY, §arg(z — a) SHDN an, argu RAZ, AT w SF AEIR- B23 2 AMR, RU w = Veo RE REGO PAA, o ATES AR w= Veo PA ARPROIMUL: 4 2 Bo HEADIN A AE 24Bis THM 2 RSo RASA, AER. o AAO SHAR w = V2—0 RR. RPTUGH, 2=0o HS IABM w= Ve—o RR. 1K BAW, MRE TABATA HHA, 4 2 KT A ABSIT, w ER (REKTAS MAREK, Sie ROSEN). MRAOAS HR, Rt RE Soo RE, PRR, 4: Stoo RARE, BR {EAR A, 00 At w= Veo BER RRBRK, WT Rew SAR wv = V2—6 HRMS Beth 2 HAM MMA, RATT LR A ek. HOR FO AD I RE ae ae 2 — 0 A IC. “et 2-0 AB RET RAT, w= Veo SA RE MET, Alf w tee — ME. PAM, BLE 0 < arg(z—a) < 20 Be 2m < arg(z—a) < 4a, HAH. TEA—T AF, Bw = ve-1, MEO Sarg(z-1)<2n, K w(2), w(i), w(0), w(—i) « ad argu = Sarg(2-1) - FAW 0 < arg(z 1) <2n, PLA arg(z—- 1)|,_, = % w(2) = 1, ag(z- |, = $n wl) = Yer, arg(2—1)|,_4 =m w(0) = e/? =i, arg(e—1)|,., = 2m, w(-i) = Ye" wi 7G SOIR, TESMPERLIE 0 < arg(2—a) <2n F, w $8 —EM MEO 0, FFE S > 0, 1824 [C-2| <6 HL 1) -f@l0, FES> 0, fH |2-al <6 BL WA if(2)—-fai 0, FEES arg 2 HIM) M(e) > 0, E4 |e] = R>M BY, [2f(2)-Kl oo, ALB lf@l oo BY, \F@)| AF WW f(z) BPR iE DER AML 2 ABO, RAPER LEB Cr , WRG Cauchy KEX, res MB, Mr & |f(z) IA Ce LW LAR. BH 2 BF fe) BHR R-+ 00 Bt Mr AF, din, YF =0 FLA @l=0 BI f(2)=0, REE F(z) = #RL] 0 (3.25) EE, REPAMRMERAL RES, FREER . Liouville CHS, CRAM RET, BREE AL eT. SRE TERE F (=) MTR 6 AER — A o HH fAfa), STWa WNL, scStit co Ae —BUA LA ae HPs, BD oe f(a) = sf f (a+ Re) 40. (3.26) VE TE Cauchy 5} 2350 to) = f JOa Imi J z—a Re AU a HBL, RE B (ABR CSTE CA), Hk 54FECL, 2z-a=Re®, PRUE 2. 1) = 5 [ F(a+ne*) ae. 0 : *3.7 Poisson ZS xt Cauchy RASA SIRT, TF ER S PORT BR f(z). WF A RUA eSB T BCE C AER AR. BR SPRATE, BY fe) ELT, nt, Be ee iG) 19)= TEP Za HH Cc REX PRAT AGH Heb C AER — Ri. BLPERR— (MPRA IE, ‘Ere Sch bY BE [-R, R] ALA RAB, RAKEAER Ce HK (RA 3.11). RRB GK, We WRENN. OC =e+in, BRA oe 1G) 1 £0) rea | Barn l Bu BUENO + oo AUBLMEMATE. Ls RAN — SLA TEE I TEI BASH, AUR (2) LE ER: 4 2 TELA 00 Bt J (2) BOE F 0, ABA, EE 3.4 PASI, BAN SP —EAF 0. RE, RAEI 1ey= 7; [free (327) ani J _.€-2 FR, AR f(z) ELF RT, FF 2 TELE PEF 00 Bt— BOT 0, IA, ABE ES LAE, REPT LAME — ae EE EPR ER— RRR. BE, 4 z= 2tiy, f(z) =utiv, 3.11) EPA Poisson AX 55SEY LA ah HG HH f(2) SERB AG ERB: u(z,y) = Bie oe Ee (3.28) Tee freee +0) — yo(E,0 v(2yy) = - 5 E (= z)ulé, 0) = yr(E.0) ee D ae (3.29) AYA, MA 2.2 REE, TAR RC TERA RB A TL. PAT CES STRAT LOR RS RZ). MTTRT DA se APR CA Sy. DL, AT GAR, OR Sai TBE PB CES RL A, 07 BY AR AP Ce 2 EE BB fh, itise Soke aE LEP AER — ae OR. out, SB 2S 2. ERE REP, Br 1 AO fe iG) Omi f Jona a te [” eee =0. ee) BOA SS Bl BR aD BG AD, Lf? = x)u(E,0) +960) 5 fe = Lf €=2)v(E,0) ~ yul0) 5. fe =o 2 4 (3.28) Al (3.32) RAMI, BLA eae fee ul6;0) = if” Cai (3.33b) HF (3.29) AM (3.31) ADM, MABE =i f? €-2)ulé,0) vay) = ~> f nea (3.34a) _ 1? _ wo) == it eae (3.34b) (3.33) Ml (3.34) HRA, RAE f(x) ASR MERZ ER 56APR, EBT A se ew ae A SR ARB Eb PO PE AIA RE, RRR f(a) RE EE TERE ARE ale u(g,0) : f=) meewm* (3.35a) 1 f* _ (6,0) ate = crm (3.35b) TAL, ¥F (3.33) Al (3.34) ASIA, A ABE (3.27) AM (3.30) Pitt, IRAE SI a ei) fa) = 4 f- Eonitpe (3.36a) a1 [* =f a f. eo ge (3.36b) (3.33) ~ (3.36) HRA ALP HMM Poisson A. KMART BA: UR f@) EL RT, AY 2 ELE PT 00 BULK T 0, RBG GEOR MMM) ETH LAE BE TYLA Hae EE (LER EUS A Me AB) Ze LE EE — BY SA. BB RTE 22 PU, RTT (EM) MATL RIL MEAD (GEAB) , LATE AY NAME. PTL EE HATAY (3.334) . (3.340) A (3.35a) , (3.35b) EC PIFASH BRAT DUS BM BHA? FIR SA BS}—FH Poison Aa H, IA BIRNGY Poisson AH. i BR fle) TE fal <0 HARA, I MT AAER-M 2 = re'*sr 0, TEER n, GETE OD F un BARB HA On 5 Bn, Ml Dun = Dan ti Don. it, —P EMR Dun REN FAT EWA Dan Bn LAN 59HERMp, A lunti + Unde +--> + Un+p] <é (4.3) FPRNEE, DS p= 1, RRP Re Hy LE RE tim un = 0 (44) BIBER BTV, EAR ARR ALK FF BT FLA RRB. flan, tu +2 tus + ua +--+ = (ur + U2) + (us + us) too. (4.5) RB = fun] WSK, PRR Sum XT. eR MBE Be HR embicahah. AA” fungi + tinge +27: tingp] S [un si] + [ental + -+* + tenth: KZ, PUB, AIA 5 ATH. at Shan 8 ASR WAT ERI, PL, BeBe AE ot — LER AL A UAT LL — pSERSLEUE CURT COL. FTL a AL BT. HERPUBN lun om, FES vn HRA UL SS ol BEBE etm SARA S m SEAR oY [et Bt, RIC an HewH ed 84 PEt] > pa, RE SI BRR 7 = MTR LAH ESR, SP fn unl ATE BEL un AORTA As, LHC LT Le Thun HOC. EL AIA RR AL. ELIE, GLA p Ws BUCEAE. URAHARA Ho IFLR NINE, BZ > 4 AT SASH p OPRAH. SAT AER AR ERAN. Ey LH PR EE FC HARALIER, BT d'Alembert #1 H%- 1, Dy 2 Jun] Bee. °Alembert SUBIEESEALAR luna a EE FAR IRR SLE SexTUCSUH, CARBEIG, R LF BULA SEHR EC EDM AAD 1 3% F410. LIE a’ Alembert 4ST RAR A, AEE AION SI eS SERRA PME, DIF Tin UBER 3° on) HC, iH ‘Tin Jones /ta| AN BL BE Pte in [ungi/tin| 21 Be tay nga / < 1 AS TBARS HEL MM, Be Tim Ieasa/ual = lak ga tel = tit fumes /tal » Cauchy SSE A.A BLAU SHH Tk ual” SERRE aoa Tc. Cauchy MASE SOU Tinh nl! <1, URIBE SE fal SK SR Winn un|'7" > 1, SURI 2 tun BER 48, RMF im, fuera = 1 ORIG IRIEREN A. xt FRA. TAR MME, Blin Gauss WEE. BAR pS ASA A HBE. PTW RAAT FVM = 1. BBE. lin, Ug + ty +g + U3 + ud tos Suo tur tueturtus+ietust+ust---. (4.6) 2. APRIL, BTU ASNT RE RIL, Fase. li, ou = oe + Sm a7 3. EPEAT RIS BAT AR A TU SH, 61Su Sus Yun (4.8) rs 7 et KAW RARE—T— BRK upto + Uov: + wove + uova + --- + uito + uit + uve + wvs + - + uot + wav; + uve + wavs + - + uato + usu, + uav2 + Uses + -- oe SECT CSI HE RE FT] De PR EE ORAL, SANE SVT He k+l =n KANE, Lae Yaa Ve, w= Vives (4.9) oa ooo ts PRR FIR AOR ABE, WWFGK HAE AER: Du, Dw A, AISA, Du, Du A Doe Amba. $4.1 BY on GS by ETAL SORRELL THI HR: . (1) & lim nan =0, Dan Wes (2) Bam ant, (4.11) iskgm (4.10) 1etga HH Sinn BERT LAH GK TRA AEA. AEA, IR RSS ALF PM, elim, Sma = (4.12) WAL ERK. SARTO ERKZ A, $= ou. (4.13) hm Et, EA—Pe>0, BTVRA—TEBKN, Ymn>Nn BL, tia |Smn - S| 1, FU, KPOBRMZAY S=2- RT RARATKZI, SETS ERM AK. Hi in, Sree Lee AN 1ghem get Uzi t= Leet Yeten Fae, FY ROR AI, 5 (Soe) = 8 kai Liat % [Sou] = tL, So) HARA AR A, FS AZ AO TPA BALRA) 5 Jae WOR ADF UA CTPA TRA). ABER, BNE — RR WR, SETI REE, ALK RUCR AAA — FE. fll, ERB (4.15) RR, CHAAR SPUR, FTN TH RB TOL. KALE, MAT MBP A MOTE TE, PA AES BUN SRAFAK) . Gli, —BAHe aad ky. ¢k4+iy' ou= gyi (ea) k#2 i) BURBS ANE a. ag ae aT 5mm = 3 [)-(5)]- Fs b- rll che [tim Se] = —5 [tm Sem] = 3 BSE S28 FRAN RAT AR AE RA, HR SL. BAN, Kelvin TENET PA ERS MAAR EL eet, Re 64PABA A RB ta List (8 SS ou SEARWCSC, BSP AUR ALETE kz ]-5 [E~]- tbe) elms] ™ Glee] ZR. HIMES CRBFEM, LHRA—MRMAK, HM (4.9) x BRAT. MAT (4.10) RB, BHM FH OK) A BORA. TAR, WREST BAMA MMR, BEAT (4.13) SOR MA. Bl, HERA (4.15) AEM BRORA, BBA BA. CERRHAGRAGAVAR, WRU LI, GRA AMCRAK. MROBRRAT CM, M2, RAS HH AK FRB HED, MANTRA AG BAB BY A. 43 MRR Buc) b= 12) CREM OFHEL. MRT GH 8k 20 BSH SS wel sn) WER, UAH SS was) so ACR, BZ, MRF vale) BEA RUPE = on(2) 4E 20 AUER. Sm RH Fa) TEPC G PRE ACHR, PRET cit. SCAN S(=) AE PEN TLR. IVR TP ERUR EI «> 0, HET = SEIN (6), 1% n>N(e) Bt, |S(2)- Yo ue(z)] ae Fz KR, TH yo ese, HU Em) EG Pye xt tt Bee a. $543 hs WOM ET: (sete TF SMCS, ERB; (2) BE > BUS, NES. = 7 BOARS FFA HE HE: - 1. HERE MR ue(2) TEC AES, BK & ux(2) EG A BO, MSCATR S(z) = = ux(2) BE G PEE. TE k»wcA-A |S(z) — S(z0)} = [5(2) ~ Sn(z) + 5p(2) — Sa (20) + Su(zo) ~ S(20)| S$ [S(2) — Sn(z)| + [Sn (2) — Sn (20)| + 1S(20) — Sn (z0)|- BBR YD u(z) BERT A, EM > 0, BALA N(e), 4 n> N(e) Bt, 1S(2)— Sa(2)<§, [S(¢0) ~ Sa(2o)| < §.- SBI Sy (2) = dul) ee AMER, BOTER—tbe>o, Bete s>o. f {84 [2 - 20] <6 Bt, 1Sa(2)~ Sa(za)l < §. PULLER, BEB: RT AEM eo, HE S>0, RB 66|z~ 20] <6, RRA |S(2) ~ S(z0)| 0, ENG >0, ARn>Ne), RA |S(2) — Sa(z}| = |Ra(z)| < €. | ff Patera lc ft < [1700 Idz| < el, 67TE CME. TRRURPR, BIG lim | Ry(z)d2 = din, fe (z)d2 = 0. BRYA [Setertem tim 9 [ween = 3 [ween o 3. BAKER (Weierstrass HIB) WW uz(z) (k = 1,2,---) ES FELT, x us (2) ES FBO, MUI A f(z) FE PY HORA EBM, f(2) ASOT MATL Ch So ua (2) RETREAT, & (4.18) OR SUR RRCE C ANH LETH th — Be ak. HE EAI = M5}. (1) HEAR f(z) = » 1ux(2) EG ART. A us(2) wi, oR Cauchy RHA ux (2) = mf, Bac, ue(Q) ~ mL f ge 1 i Luo (BWR ‘1.4 i lo Ome —z HER 1, MQ BC LAER AR He f(<) AT. (2) HEART LEST OR EM. RO AG AE-ARR, CO REHWH, UW fe) EO F F(z) a 68fit, KOR (2) = BE f Gia, ani J, (-2 aS a “5 OG So PL url So) = lo fc a6 = Do ae) (3) WEAR a ul) 4G P— Bese. on 4.1 wm. GARTER -TARRC’. Eo AEG WW. 4G! HOGA CC’ BIG" iF CY BO RPE RSH 6 - RM2AG AK, CC" ENR. LATE 2, ATLA. yi un (() TEAC" BOR, ADA TIERIDEM > 0. QE @ Ne), BMn>Ne) Ht HA ate « YS ul |21~ al) YR, SRA A RAR ¥ eats a)" EB jz—a| =|z1 —a| Ppsbsb RAK. O HF-TRRE : FREAK, BERAWH BA RB De. Ak. MRA, RR TAT RR: 2 FOL—-BD RRR, EIB RR BK. LACK ASRBAS ETA AR. HUE Abel EE, ADFR-EEA. KA, MARRY MD. eA RAY RES . (PRT, WBCER AT OGXET, IK SBA TK. Reso OD RBCS TU RID » ALLE of ATKRARES EA. FRACS PRR, (AE oo MAT ABMS, LET AE AC PBD - CEN RRRUOER ET, AFC MOR BRA) - RFRA SCERH INE, AAW AT: 1. ARGR Cauchy HH, 4 Tim |en(z-a)*|/" <1 BD |z-a| < ——+__ im eli BTR MAEM oY Ti lev(z-ay[/" > 1 BP fe - “> Ee et BR HB. RL, ARB os cn(z— a)" BUC SE EF (4.22) a2. HE d’Alembert #2, UE fe eueaa) 2 — a| tim |S neo | en(z—a)* ee ate, 1% cause a)" : Oe eegeae| oe ed lees BL RSE ATU enai(z —a)"*? cea [21 BE be al> tim Cutt APR. BLL, EBC SS on(z — 0)" CREE (4.23) PRCA EMAAR AREER. Cauchy 222 i SLAY, TH d'Alembert ACU IEA Fe FH (BERALBR lim Jen /ensil FF 4) (WARE, ETT OE fag. 5) 4.4 CRE > an 2” Fi x bn2” AIRE SE BIT Ry A Fy. uRitibe CUR RANE: ay se = bade"; (2) 5 anbn2; a @ EA, Ho; Se, on #0 ca an Fh TERE = cn(z— a)" G98 = APTI, Abel ELS RR AT, RACY HK p— Bos, Je. ARE 4.3 4, TERPS, ERR TTR RAE UR, FESR A ae CEM PRT). BLT RE RK ERG, 72f Sat 2z-a)"dz 20 a0 ve (2-a)"dz [(z-a)"*? - (z0-0)"*"], (4.24) sai “es ita Ene a] = yet =o = Sevsiln + Ile ~ a" (4.25) 220 WUE, FRR RTECS A EI, TEMA Ih —5E EBA, PU LK, PETE ? EE, EMAL RTT VAC. ATLA RE, AAT LACE PRS AM, TEST Bei. iia, 2" ee tat HE |z|= 1 Egbabiir ae; ye HElz|=1 Abbe Hie +i +i Ele|= 1 ERR 2 =1 SPUR, WE = 1 RRA (LE, iC, RRMA LEAR. PRET AAA, BUR TEST A, ARSE AT A OI. AR BOR LMS PREM BR WIE: =1 RENT. 45 SSEHRa HME 13 PPAR ARRMRTHEW AI, UAT ADRES St HYD MILT HET HE. sh, Heitie SS thy we A PT Be AR HY RR. 73E41 1. f(t,z) Rt to 2 HES HR, telat], 2EG, 2 AtF [ab POEM ti, f(t) RE PHEAMA DH, : Bl Fe) = [seat 6 AURA BL F'( ya fea, (4.26) iE Bw st.) EC Pe, BMT o AMER, Cauchy SPAR RIL, Pi ieo ft) = 35 f Hac, RA F(z) HOSE, FCS (IW f(t,2) BSE). ro= [ # Hf Mou - tes Hf It ot] ac. EE—T Cauchy AYP, f Jt,2)dt EB, He F(2) 8 G PARA RM A ge al 1 . PO= Ef coplf teoadl a af eo) * af(t,2) lz f ESpaclae= f ae wm, arabes | yo.na. RARER oR lc BCMA, cE LARS, re Th s(t,2) ARM 2 HES Be AMA SL. ARIEETE 41, SPIE Weierstrass SEM, (EMT HEA aS hth FEIT BSY ATR ALN ATH E42 ik 1. f(t,2z) Rt fo 2 MHiERHRM, toa, 2EG, LAF EM (Da, f(t2) RE PHRAM MEK, 43. > [teow ae PH HIo, Web 0, HA Tle), 4) >7 >TMc) Ht, a 7, se <é, Ty wl r)= [~ sesaete c ARMHO, BL Fi(z)= f PHD ay, (4.27) TE ER—+ LF FF {00} ay = a < a2 < a3 <:+ < an < angi <-°*, lim an = 00, ante) = [pena ARISE AA, TR ua) 6 PHD HULME EL. F(z) = So un(2) =o EC PRU, BURLE Weierstrass EEE, M1 F(z) = So un(z) =f S(t,z)at EG AMT, a= fo Mee o MESS aA tT DL sh Oh ERT EEN, REARS GUE Ble HN — ELE I RAP AER (0) EA [7,2] < 018), se, maf omarweat, yf s0,2ae% ote Beucak. HEARS HE ITO, PTET RY F(z) =[e* cos 2zt dt (4.28) A 75PAD HH EE 2 TE, TL WMPRMs=ativ, A | cos 2zt| = Vcosh?2yt - cos?2xt < cosh 2jyt] < e718". SA, MP 2 PRL ER—TAR RP, [Ime] < yo, A, Je“? cos 2et} < en +200", [crema , WR, RAS BHA FE TAS (4.28) — Beak, BU, 3k MRE A: HBR Es PRLOER-TRR A. Ls, F(z) = -f on 2¢ sin Qzt dt 0 WARS =e sin 22" -2 f cos 22t dt =22F (2). REX TOD TE, BET LAGE! C=F(0)= i . KH, MARAE (om cos 2atdt = ave (4.29) ce", Hepa e CR t= 5vm, 4.6 Euler RFS PICK, THe LRRSCALE, Bese aye Re SCOT AR a Ee AY A AT IAI Lik, BER A, RAE RRM CMR BOR A. GRETA RGET REA SPT. TELA AER HR BA EE ER. ES Tl JURE, HR HE BERET AR — OR TRG. (TE AHL 76Fe PRATECE RE RETT SUEOR AL, HERES SS TTA, ATER SSCA AMAL, SRE A BER BE BT 2h. TEM BECER A (RGR F BOMB, OT RR, BTL ERORA Ot, FCW SR ED RE — PE HR. MR SRW, RE LITA DUR AT IAS OR ABE, ABA BRAT. AE, KL EES A AE, BNR SUE. BI, BRR yf tt ty tay... et ea ca (OM, WUR ACURA 10-, AEP RENT 10° TA. ak AUR, EER RRR Le rw, wn > 0, (4.31) no mH wn Wn > Wat), 1, Watt SRE BSE 25 TB HE AR A EAE AL AT BE (4.31) BAPDRAL, BTL — TER $2) = OO)" ene", (4.32) n=O SX APR BEN WBE FS 4 RE 1. BRE (4.31) EA GS) EAE FESR (4.32) TEMS 2 = 1 RATA FC). FA + 2 FRR (4.32), BABE (14 2)f(2) = 0 (-) wae" (1 + 2) =o =wo(1 + 2) — wi2(1 +z) + wez?(1+ 2) —w329(1 + 2) + waz"(1t2)+—-- =wo + (wo — wi)2 — (wi ~ wa)2? + (w2 — ws)2° = (wa - walt +—-, 7fa) = fmt Lt )P2" Awa (4.33) FEF Awe = wy — wags BRM (4.31) HS AM SF (-)" JESS. BEF {wan = 0,1, 2,---} ARIES}. UTE (4.33) BOF HH SLY BR GR OR OTR, PE, ETA cnalitegel fl2)= x (wo + pezaun) + (45) Now an (4.34) == FEF APs = wn — Quasi + nse PET (wo, 2 = 0, 1,2 ---} ALR BS. I ase, Fite f(z) = z wo + T4274 es + (EY) are aoe G = as ato] (5) Coat, (4.35) = KB, RIAA ANSE, Re, AAEM RK (4.35) ASE. EIFIA, S21, BNE s = 50 + (3) awo+ (3) atwo+- : +(3) AN 9 +(5 )" Le —)"At we. (4.36) 1h re YA wy ThE SE — P45 AGT (EL BBY Se BRB, ES aeaslT Euler HR AIA S = Swot Gy) AP wo + (Gy) A%uo tee +()" Aw + Res (437) PRT [Ral < ()" [a* wo). (4.38) 78HF Euler KAVA ER SRA STR OE, TA ARC RE SAP SURE, (SU, ESR ALL, BATHE TRA BORA, FER PA RBORAL Euler RAL, KB RS HE. FLEA THERA (4.30) MEA. HICH CEE! 107") Co ear ee ae 1 — 0.7071068 + 0.5773503 — 0.5000000 + S’ = 0.3702435 + S’, : ee Se v= lve a et PRG, WBS S' ASHE A, SR RES) (OL 41). HER Euler RAMAK, UGE St =} x 04472136 + Gy x 0.0389653 + Qy x 0.086815 + (Q) x 0.0028088 ii (4) x 0,0011271 + ay x 0,0005218 + Rr = 0.2346523 + Ri, [Ro] < (3) x 0.0002673 = 0.000002. A, Ra R41 nw Bun A?wn Abu, Atun _A®wn Pun “4 0.447216 0.0389653 0.0086815 0.028088 0.001271 0.005218 0.002673 5 04082483 0.0302838 0.0058727 0.016817 0.006053 0.0002545 6 0.3779645 0.024411 0.0041910 0.010764 0.003508 7 0,3535534 0.0202201 0.003146 0.007256 8 0,2333333 0.017105 0.023890 9 0.316278 0.0147165, 10_0,3015113 795% 0.3702435 + 0.2346523 = 0.6048958. SB HO HE TAL (1 - V2)¢(1/2) = 0.604898 ---, HEH c(z) AE Riemann ¢ BRM. KRBE, RBA 2« 10°, Al Ry HHI. UR (4.30) HTT A, MeN aT $25 x 10 TH, FABIA B TARE. 4.7 BBR ERR SES Me, FUTAERE Hy BSP EA HE Lie at FUR AO, RA TE, RATE MM RR MOU. (LE, MARU DRA. TEL, EE A WER ATE FE LL ASL, IM, Stirling Ze tb BY Methodus Differentialis (44>) FRE Ze28 H T Inm! = (m+ 5)in (m+ 5) = (m+ 3)+ 5 Inn) Bon (1/2) _ yy 7a) Se Gn = Dn) (m+3) : (4.39) FP AY B,(t) HE Bernoulli SIH ze! Ba(t) ? ay BO (4.40) = Stirling FARA LIT RAE FF 1g(1000!) Bi) 10 fie/3- RE SURUE RAI, ARIES SL SLE a BU, BLAS BS SUITE BY LASS Hh ABFA HEAD. Euler 26M BATHE FL PRK fy AI": 1-141-141-141-14-+3 (4.41) 1-24+3-44+5-64---5 (4.42) 1-2427-2 42 - P48 H—-: (4.43) 1-24 3!- 414+ 51-614 ----. (4.44) 80AUR] Euler RANAIA, ATL E TIAY “” SPSL } i ; fl 0.4008 -- BTOBERETAFABBR. HTL, RAR Hee AT WME RTH REA UE Rk HE BE ART SCHR MES TE OP. TR, AE Ei, LEW ARRAS MATES TERY b, HES AA 1 ESR. TORRE, IIE SR FEAR (4.45) BAR Sor" = = SR a RAE NA RHE = 1 BP RB bras ENB (4.41) HY AI. AAW, ORE RAY “PBR BC Al” ALLA Euler RAARGH MARR. WIL, RPM YRCLE Fourier ff] Theorie Analytique de la Chaleur (FIRAL: CPABY SRTHRIED . FRUL MIRAE 1993 SEA) ASR BBA. fhe it$F Fourier IFAT, 145 (LAB PRA 170 ~ 171 HO) x sinh 2 sinh x — _ = (sing - 5 sind + 5 sin 32 — ) - (sinz = ge sin2z + Asingr — a ) 81+ (sin x - pesin2e + psinge— -) - (sine ~ gesin2z-+ d sine —- ) tee sing sin2x | sin3z ae gal 1 2 3 Lage haton ate TEn=1 ARR. LRA sins HRIFRR a PYRE A FBGX FRAY BR, XP RA OY RE Es AY A. SCR Ly TERRA RE a= sinh z sin dx = 4, sinha J, 2 SEA AT TAY AS TED Ht SB RK BLASS UST IG B IPL SR, ARE a (4.43) AA (4.44) 58H BO FE RI xc yaa" At rc y(n + te” HUE ER SHE 1/2 A 0, m3 (4.43) Al (4. 8) 8 “Al” USER CGY A REWER A PhO 2 = 1 ARATE VA AT HG DH LAP BR A Az RI. TE BRR i SR KF, SBRBRA TWAT Sew. LE. BR 14+0-141+0-14+14+0-14+:+ (4.46) BRR FARR (4.41). BER (4.46) AY “AI” AE 2/3. TEP SPW TE FR AR. LR “A” LI RN URERAAR ERAN ERLE RS. RY RRR THER US, REET LEE SP 8 HERR (RAMI) ORET. Alt, EMAIL TA SRB. 1. SO Mo. i f(z) M dz) E > MOURNE A 6(z) #0, Hz 20M, 8212) ag, a) ies f(2) =O), Mee: 7 #2) oes SG) ate! Wits f(z) = 0(6(2)), 4z > 20. 2. HEAL. A BIPI {on(z)} TE co RAND RADE ML, 62), A 0(co ATLAS), SMTA nH n4i(z) = 0(Gn(z)), 42 20, HWP RCFE (on (2)) = > 20 BENMSEFED. 3. HREM. BY 2 co Bh EB mi 412) Sandal2) = 06m(2)), (4.47) SUS 3° ands) BAL f=) ABA F GEIPD (on(2)) HAIER, iva . f(z)~ Y angn(z). (4.48) MERRY EGO, 2 RBI co AIBA SS ant (2) AEH n=0 2920 At f(z) MEU) RGF f(z). CRSP OR RF, PM Taylor FF N $2) = Doan +, n=0 AE 2 AE, MRR MR SEM, N sim, [i9- Ee] =0 n=O 83FPR, CEERI EP, PR BR TK Landele 2) We Sk. HGPRT LA (TELE A) AR RL fae, MT SEE =. FRAN ST (BUSH NY OR CPR di He UE i. fain, IPAS Ei(-r) =— i Sa, z>0, (4.49) FASS ERS HS TATA -Ei(-z) = =. wa + (=) (nt of aoa. (4.50) AGE, ERM i Falk, (4.50) RHEL T -Ei(-z) 7E x > oo RYH HIGL RT. Ti. RC AA SP AY EL, tnt |= . i ate AUB Cauchy #5, SCAN METAR MA. HA, Te x, -Ei(—2) SEP RN © oH, APS ESE, AES A, FOR MAR, TIES I, AeA TT iE. HPL AREAL T Taylor EFF RK Laurant RFF, UAE PER i A — EO PR, TST Ae — a PA 2°. HTA-TRR, ERASE A, HTB “SAS Te 5 OLB AED > AST] BRAY A SED, Tt BY UAE ANT SAR GD) XAT YO AD AYE QUA STE IT A EB HA lim ® = 00, nto E 84Eag2 —-EGHA, —tRRRS RAPER: RA, HOH, MRE, MEW, AB ma sole - Y an00(2)] (4.51) neo Bee. (UE, Ae RE — PF A I a FF. PNG, MBAs [argc] oo RTA (2) ~ Sandals) + n=0 WUT FBR I(e)te*, MRA N T(z) +e ~ Yanda (e) + no MRT BE RR a < age oo HOMER FF, fi AMEE ILE {o(2)2-"} , HEAR o(2) Ez > 00 BYRNE AEA (ERE T AE Ke TE) F(z) ~ 6(2) Shana, nao 4.52) Wie 10) So. . a0) ~ doe (4.53) AME RAM. PER LOA SER A aE A SHE. Bd, 42 oollt, Ea cans <3 PH f2)~ Sane, a2) ~ Yb", a = UAL ER EE KL, APL: LASQ)~AS ane, AWS n=o 2 f(z) + 9l2)~ Do (an + baz ™ n=o 853. fle) ale) ~ =(E aan) on, 1 Le Fie ~ aot dae , HR dy 4 ed ee ee cose 4/72) al] Gittag| Spee ee fel Te aedi| ea. doen = la ~ a 2 a Jyh, @ lel > RET f(z) ESE, UY |e] > REL Peas J [10 ~00-ar far BEERMG: [> Ra day ett = oe & cos z sing = 0082+) areyi2*", to oy ow paths —Y at 2k San at we = Lay Laren? ‘=o io wo nak - x ( aye) om nao \k=o HREM BG Yo Ses & Gn- my ee (2k)! SLA 1n=0 aah nat: da-a=d, a=h; 2 6 oo n=2: dar—kaybas= oe, asa a4” — 3 re ace een tanz=zta4 2254712 , 3° Fis? * 315 Manz A925 LA PIB, PSHE 0/2. ROA EE RRA, MEG) AR Z HER AR, MME TOR MRF RRC (ER RRA AK (BD BK on OY WEA RGA SD) RTT, MNRAS RCP BY HE — TEI IL HARM, FEARELE TRATES SAW) Taylor RIF UPS ARR, Ae TA SP BUG, BURR SUA Ba BREE IE Taylor JEFF. Bl 5.2 RMB (1+ 2)" E 2 = 0 HY Taylor RIF, ME z=08f (142)? =1- TATA BOR BK (14 2)° 2 = 0 AHS SRA, £0) =1, £0) =a (1+ 2)°~ eo £'(0) =a(a-1) (1+ 2)°77| £0) =a(a—1)(@ = 2)---(a=n+1) (142) "] 4 =ale-1)--(a-nF1), Pe 92(+2) sitar+ MU, : =i =n+) ny ala iat n+) 7 > (:) 2, (5.14) 9) | a (2) -2022 CLES) HAH RR AR. BUN Kish, MAY PETE. WEEE T 2 = 0 SURI IER, PU, BOR PTA BUR |2| <1, R=1- PI 5.3 RS MBM in(1 +z) HE 2 = 0 WH Taylor RH, Me In(1 + Doo =0- RB ELAMEY, BKm1+2) PRAHSAT, Ait wasa= fo Tae r= [De ytatde =O rf stds = 7 Yas n=0 n=0 (5.15) WB Rt BLS RE AE. WERE Ez = 0 BURR Be WR RAAT RC AE [2] <1, R=1- #RWZAN Taylor RFF WR RA f(2) (E 2 = 00 HAE BF, MICE BT LATE z = 00 AURIFM Taylor RR. AE AY HK f(z) TE co ALBY Taylor FR FFYE 2 BEAR f(z) TE 00 AR PARE AR RE, PT f(z) TE oo AURFF RM Taylor RRL, RE EER zal /ts WORE f(1/t) TE t= 0 AURFF RR Taylor RIL. HH f(1/t) TE t= 0 NRT, ok 931 1 (7) = aot att art? +. tant" +- +, llt (5.166) (AHERN, f(z) TE 00 FN Taylor RAP AA BOT FET, ERE, MUTE [2] > 1/r, CLR ARIE, FRETELA co ABLE TAH a 5.3 PTAA Laurent RFF — PRR T AEM IE Taylor JEFFS, = ABLES HE CEA RAI RRB. ORGS Laurent RFF. E32 5.2 (Laurent) i2iRR f(z) HEV b WMO KR Ri <|z-6|< Re LRAT, WURT FPR ARTE 2. fle) A VAR BRI A 2)= YD ane 8)", Ri <|e- 8) < Ray, (5.17) ep le F(G) an = af cibanw (5.18) CAFRA AR ANER—-RAS HA (LA 5.1) - TE STA ANA BIL Cc A Co, WARE SIE Key Cauchy FSP 2) BK, A C@) HO ye 1 f £0 ae 1 me SOT hog C— 2° BRIS, C-2 isa teem AEP C2 EAB), ATLANTIS BR, 1 f(¢) Bai fl, C= 2 d¢ = SV an(z— 0)", [2-8] < Ra, = 94ot £0) dri Jo. (C— bet! d¢. WF OC, Le -af MO a= 2 “ #0) Oni f., T= 2 = ami f, GH) - C—H) tei) ¢-b * Omi Joy LOS (SH )’ - = —be! af — oka se ya f HOG vtec 4 -k-l=n,k=-(n+1), Wl 1 £0) > eae -af & = De-o- anf, Coa s = Y anle-)", |z-b > Ri, n=l 1 iG) © Oni f C= Has ADS CHE, RA f(2) = x an(z— 0)", Ri <|z—b| < Ro, + § oe eat Ge ~ Oi Jo C— pyr ts HEAR a, ARP HARRIE —BMT C. (Att Aseie he HBC? ) 1X PEAR PR BL f (2) FESR: < [2-6] < Re HY Laurent REA, HP HRM Laurent RR. O APP LHR, LAE SE EEA EITC: 1. Ail Taylor RIF —FE, ARE EW Ae FL HE f(z) TE R, <|2-5) < Ro WARE. see 952. F Laurent IPR, ARC (BIER TY KO an # 2°). 3. f(z) EAI C. PASARET. —REBEIR, TE C1 LRA a RY. BY om, FREE f=) Wart, WATE f(2) WET. MR > EC) ARSE AER, Ch ATARI RAR O < [2-8] < R. EPR GB f(2) EMA b RA HY Laurent RFF. FRE, SRB Co AREER AT LLY 00, BEATE co AUCH 4. Laurent RARER, LARRS. ENERO A (2 -0| < Ro) STWR, TE Co AMER — THR — Bae, WH Laurent RRA EWES + GREED C1 Hb (lz — b| > Ri) S6RTUE Bo TEC IMO — FAK BP Ba, POY Laurent FA TE BLOBS). PBB Qa, REY ML Laurent ML TEM Ri < |2—6] < Re PYAR, TESA AY ERE TK RP — Be a. 4 Ri = O08, Laurent RRA ERAS Re LRT f(z) TE r= b SBN BT SRE. 5. Laurent RFFHIME—H BE f(z) TESRE R < [2-0] < Re AAI * Laurent BX, 12) = DD ane- 8 = SO ail)" PAST FELL (2-6), HRA Sera A — BY HE — BC BRS GRP PRE IL RB, FTA LA EAR SY) , Me fe — b)"- "dz = dri bak. lc MA a =o, HARES, HA a, =a, k= 0,41,42,---. (5.19) EDGE Laurent RRIFAME—HE. ES URARA]: MURPH Laurent RH TERR UL Uh LAA, TE I CHASE (BNET A He BE RD 965.4 Laurent MOREE OR Laurent RFF, BTA BEA A AAOR RM RETR S R Sh) ABE HOOPS) «(UE eb TB SOLE A aE RA AY Laurent RARE—H, At, RRATARA, REST EX THR ASA fc) RR, MERLE f(z) HY Laurent RA. Bf VA, Taylor RIF PURLM IIE, UR ARMA, MATLAB AR Laurent JRF. 5.4 Ry TE 0 < lel <1 PAA [el > 1 RIES. ® sig och <1 ABR 5 = ane”. LL ie isa Wesy 77 3Ts Ek Byes 5s ode lela HT LA FA EBSD St RY yk = 1 1 1 1s. fn z@-1)z I-22 ay” = = conc) Ee wea na? EXE, ene, Fel — 4 RCT AT BY PAY Laurent FE FR RRA AY. 1/2(2 ~ 1) 120 <|z| <1 AAD Laurent RIF RA FFE, WIZE [2] > 1 PLAY Laurent RIBAS TOR, 1 ANA EPH. BN 5.5 FARE RRO cot 2 TE 2 = 0 AUR AHA Laurent fe Fr. 97W FEAR RAT ART SRM IER) Ate. cot z= So bast (5.20) es SEAR TRR, KEE 5.5 FH.) 2nth cosz = sinz > bang ztt, a So (=) an FS gy yet Lay -Laen > a2 imo i=0 Seo es) “E> ati i mo = oe oem ae HH LG BUBB HE A Loan om oat — Bal (621) TEUOR AR, BE n=0 baal n=l: qb - Ab = 5 bat n=2: foi~ dnt thei b= i: na3: Abydos dee-fos=5, bs=- ai PrLA Pl es wii, = oe 2 Oe 3 5 0th coe AUR cots AMAT SPAT, PT PINTER Ren BIE 0 <2] ant", O RAAB 2) OMAR, We TH BLO < [2-8] < R, TEBPRA, f(z) BTLARRFF AL Laurent RM, f= YO ane" SATAY AE TAR 1 RERARAE GAT: 6 RW fe) WKAR. Bh i, 2 =0 RRB sinz a ae ae a A bncotze tet date ee teeny ebcr BY Hy 2. BRUT RAS ART ET: bP (2) RR. 3. RMRAAK SARS THM: bP fle) ARTE AT RS) Bit ie RHE = ay ETT. TAGA HPETAA A, RMR S EM, BRET ATER ACS, TT ALES Rat eb, BD] de ay Se ES. A, TAKE — PR, Be KAA 2 = b, BURCH TAP AY EK a — Bee Oe, TE MRECER, 102YE an(z =)" = ao. (5.27) lim f(2) = BB RE DT ASE UPR AE AY. ASR, RET A FAP AL PE Ws f(z) AYRE, yey- fae (628) limi), =, : ORS BIA f(2) Eb AURA ETAT. RUE AA AH iN HR. BADR, MSR 2 = 6 BR f(z) HT bE fa) MAA: iE ALOE HABA HE Laurent JEFF, f= SY anlz-8)", O< le MON < pee i fe MI PENS ma" =(2-6)"9(2), ILA? Lim ols) £0, HL (2) TE 2=0 RLABARPUAREE. BELL F(z) = (2B) ™ nt = (2-6) 92). O MGXHGL ATLAS, UN 2 = bE f(z) HY m PPR, Wee E/f(2) H mPER. LAIR. MARTA, WL BARI Htika. fA, 2 = nw FE 1/sin2 Y-—-BMBR s 2 = Qkei, k = 0,41, 42,--- Ee -1) WB: 2 = 1 SE 12-1)? PAL. SERA RR RCERE AAW Laurent RFRA BPRBG. WR =) RAH fe) AREA, WU 2 OR, f(z) A PRANTETE. HEMI, 2 6 RATA, fe) ATG AIA SUA. Glin, 2-0 Bm 0<|zl< oo 104REST 08 42 WAAR T 0 Bt, BARR GES OM, 0? 00; oF 2G HRMBF OM, cl 05 oS 2 ERR T OR, cf? BF -ThHRHK. PFA. 0 4 2 AS ti/2nn,n = 1,23, BPO, ec BAL (Bima v1 ARK) 5 0 3 2 vk ti/(Qn+1)7,n =0,1,2,3,-- BTOH, el fe A -1 (Adavg -1 ARKA) ; oS 2 LAP ti/(Qn+-1/2)m, n=0,1,2,--- BT OR, os te A Fi (Aeovs Fi ARKA)- PIL, ALE, PAE 2 =) RIL, FERRET BC ACBL 00), BOTVRREI— PARI en 90, HEP f(2n) ACS TE). MEM, TERE ROVER — PARA, PRR s(2) BT VOR FFA ICH SK) (ERM ARR, TS ATH A—TLSb. FG RUTH, ATLA 2 = 1/t, HE Me) mM fO/) RIT. Be=0 RE SA/) HTK, We =o RR SQ) MMR: Be=0 FE f0/t) RA, MM 2= 00 RUE f(s) s SO/t) OER A, Mz = 00 BE fe) AE Blin, 22 co Kb (t+2) WAG, z= 0014 BMA, == 00 Bk o*, sins, cons, WAKES At $65) 5.1 RR = 00 AE f(z) MASA. RA. REA HE. SPATE (2) Ez = co RAVEN Laurent REFUTE *5.6 Bernoulli X40 Euler H& X—-PHPAMPHREH RAR.FTE BM (5.31) £0 < || < 2m PHN Laurent EF. temek Fa) FP, DNS nm, n= 0,41, 42,---, BEATE RRL 0 < |z| < 20 FYE Laurent JRFF- (ae F = veoh ene + a UK f(z) TE0< |e) < 27 KHRAAP, RRLIFRARA, BR SLE TBR |e) < 2m PBS, BATH, = = 0 Kf) HT EGR. FRR GRA RM on HEREL MORIA, = AK BRAA-DAAS, BAA e-1~ BRA : HBR eeNT A « eee TR (Sze PEs or a B, #69 Bernoulli S, AEE RBA ALORA EAT. hulk, FE Sk ae (crt 2. any! Buz (iar i pe ro] noe (> a silt = Gwin = 2s P| * 106,PELL Ins2y (=)* (m+! = Gk)in 2k 4 Pt n-1 2 SERCH Bernoulli SVB AER. he APLAR - 1 ik Beg Bag Baz, 1 5 691 Bes aqr Be= 6° Be = arag° i 3617 Br=@. Ba= 5. NALA OA RT SSIES AAR, tlm Ser [2] < 2m ne =1p ym “Sat Gay Bn ee lel 1. (5.32) k 1 (2k)! Lo @ige — wi” 5.2 IER: 5 see 2 mz = Fen yet tami? > bs 1075.7 SMA a PB RUTE A PRIE MNS ART. UPR Oy ER. EY RT LE Taylor REIF, #4 Taylor RA — EL THR. Liouville 9232 (HL 3.6 75) SURAT, — TES FRR TH (HER RE). H2 so HAR, WEAR. Ak, BRT A SGX BRERTIE 9S, FEIT UE ne Aw BT RAHCATVLERRMH RA. GRAMM nr, Mee BRERA n KERR. FE FTE ATT AG ER AEE CO Taylor RR RBS ERM. o° sine Al cos: Hh LX PMY Hw RL MRS BREAREOEE A, BA, XP RRB Bako) HOHE, HAY o(z) th A eR. PRT RASH, TEA PLE Lh aR APT AN BR BO OY SH OR. TE ER-TRENARERA, —EASARTRA (NA?) - FEDS HE A A FB HG kT FR, HF IK WSUS RAR A) ORT ICT We wa RA ASR MME. IW AMR —e RAR BR A brs ky BIBT BON m, . TR, BORLA TEA RR S(2) RATA k Hla) = (2) + D(A (= bh gi be + $Me by] (5.33) PRX. AYE Liouville ZH, AAR E o(z) -E LMR TA RROK R) RATRK (ATE H LB AD. XR, GELS), RAT, At BSAA. 108SB CPR AEN FRE 6.1 SPE SR) AEH a Sy CERSVRAE, 2H Sh RS PRE HEE. XK BEWCHKAE, LANA, Hi. FART ENR BULA LI Oe AA ART C(I, SES Bh Ib %), AAA. MEIRMTRTUAE, REP AHR, SIM LA eB FA PARROT E.R RCN ATT FRED HR HEB SUE Fe (ey ale) =0, (6.1) 2(2) Fi gl) ARM. DIR, TRANG Oh HEIN RH VEEN. FPGA, RUTH EL, Tr PATE eS TT BRR BEDE. FRALEY, EB ER EE co 19 ABSA SAY FIT. TAR plz), g(z) TE zo A TER FET BRET 20 ROME, BAT, BLUR RE T RRR, fH, JE Taylor RACGKE Laurent SH. WIR pl), al) 4E 20 AMRAR, W 2o HERMIT RRENA A. UR ple), ale) PEA — ME 2 AORREE, SN 2o AOI B61 QUILT TE 0-28 4h ~ (tas 3):] 4 —~adw =o (6.2) 109(l+a+ 8). B eT “5 ao ae) = 5 TEAR, plz) Maz) AP ER: 2=0M2=1. HL, BR TJ 2=0M 2=1 RRL RN Ah, AM OIE TEAK PN 6.2 Legendre Ff (= 2) $4 — 20 sus a)y=0, (6.3) TEAR HA c= £1 #3 6.1 era Putz) “a + (2) ME) 4 g(2)u(e) = 0 AYP ARPEFE SERRE wi (z) Bl welz). ikWE: wy AE) ogy ale) pel=-T, a) = see wi(2) 4Q) =)" = | nls) wi (2) wi!(2) Ae(z) =]! i el) wha ES) 6.2 STARTED TE, (ELE: (1) wi (2) walz) =e (2) wile) en {2}, wate) =exp {-2} oe a 4) wi(z) BHI Fi fae H bhi Wee = 0 BARE 61) Wa, UAE jt. Oe, yw du: de" ae 110Wut, WHR (6.1) BH @w 72 1 7iyjdw i 71 . wet [tae GG) et aa) = 2 SOR t = 0 FEAT AR (6.4) YA (AER), WWPR FLITE 2 = 00 ATT £2 (6.1) WR (AR). RRL, t= 0 (Bl 2 =) PHARM RAPE »() = Utart® tas +-, (6.5a) hee ee a(;) = bit! +b5t8 +++, (6.5b) el (6.6a) (6.6) Pa BY, FC FFE A LA IL fT Ay FRAN Legendre Fy BIN 4 8. 6.2 FER RA SRA IF AG. BOTA NEA SP FY ese © - EB 6.1 WR plz) Ml a(z) EB |z - 20] << R AAT, CHAAR ADT BVA Cw dz? w(z0) = co, w'(zo)=c1 (co, eo» WER RO (6.7b) AME — PAE (2). FFL w(2) TER PEI A T- REE, ATGE w(z) TE 20 ATSB EL Iz - 20] < RA FEH Taylor RR + pest + 9(z)w = 0, (6.7a) wlz) = So ex(e — 20)" (6.8) © EOL RT AHAB 6.2, 6.3 AEM, oT ROY BH [12], BIH 2.2, 2.32.4 eaeSESE, GEHL (2 — 20)" 'F (2 20)" HAR co For EMAAR Be TIA WRG CA POD TE (6.70), HEAR ATLA PRU Ro, ERED, AR c(h = 2.3,---) BATRA co, 01 FEAR- FETE RL — Fe RR RL. Bl 6.3 HK Legendre FE (12) £4 ~ aM sud eayy =o (6.9) Ea = 0 MABMLAOORE, Heo 1 PR. % WG. r=0 ET EDO HE Rk, BT OR y= door" (6.10) =o KAFFEE (6.9). A (1-2?) So cuk(e = 28? = 22S eka"! ++ YY aca =0, imo mo i MH, RE Ss {i + 2)(K + Voree — [Rik 41) 1+ Dex fo" =o. = kh. ABER Taylor RAE TE, BG (K+ 2)(k+ Versa — [ACE +1) — 1+ DJcn = 0, Bl cae ne ee z “ Ey Gu) SOPRTTEI T ARCS WHER A. ADR HER A, BEAT R FRR ag = OB =1= DON 41= 1) In(2n — 1) On =1=2)(2n =1 = 4)Qn-4 1 Hn 41-3) In(Qn — 1)(Qn — 2)(2n — 3) Can—2 —4 = (an -1- le = = Gay 2" Sheer eee eeei eet 112AV x (Qn +1 — 1)(2n+1- 3) (L+ 1), (6.12) (2n=t=1)0n+D (n+ 1)(2n) Ee ee Gn + Dn) Gn — Hn — 2 Cnt = ad Cina = ain T= 1)(Qn—1=3)---(-1+ 1) x (Qn +. D(2n 41-2) (+2). (6.13) TP REOHERE (HL 9.2 73) T(z+1) = 2P(2), T(etnt}) = ‘ztn)(z+n—1)---(2 +120 (2), FTLAHE con All cons HR om = co, (6.14) oe r(n-+)r tits) PFLA, Legendre Fr#z (6.9) BY APR AE y(z) = coyi(r) + cry2(x), (6.16) ser a) ce gm T (n-4) n(n u(t) = Lert) (2) G sah (6.17) i a gm P(n- )r(neieg wt) = Dose (6.18) (2n +1)! - rH) rls EMER, ERRE-AWAE co Men, RT 113IDeA — RA. PPI, IRR co = 1,1 = 0, RETR EI TEE wilt) + MIRIR co = 0,01 = 1, BRAREIREAR yo(e) - EAR, ROE FR yi(x) A yola) ARPEFC RIN. MGT PRTC AE BYAFA Ty EA. PA, SST AR HY TK co Al cr BREE EMER. BA, LSP RE BOM T- TELM RGGI P, (ce) ROA AK, le) 2 Ac ACE, BD ye) Jb 2 ARR, ye(z) Bo HAR. YOR HRA, RULER AP RMR AR pe Ms cet TEX, (AL con TESTA co PERE, conan TEEN ci: PERE. WAR AS LOR, FERUARAD TBE CA BURA RTE) . RR PEAS BRHERYIZOR. ILL, TE Legendre FEES 23-2, WH &y(-2) ,dy(-2) [1-(2)’] eat A) y +UL+ Yy(-2) = 0, BMT (1-27) pees) = ay Svl—2) +Ul+ 1)y(-2) = 0. UH, TERM 2 > 2 ZF, Legendre FRMBREABH- RUA, WSL y(x) FE Legendre WAIN. y(—z) 12-5 AE Legendre FFA A. AL u(x) + y(—2) thE Legendre FrFEAVMH. FEA] MEL, (x) +y(-2) KEKE & ARERR, y(x)-y(-2) ELE « NL. BERL PSL, YA BE A EAE AR ASA RSE — A SORE: HOT FR BRA ERR IT Taylor BI, {LATTE Es MRAM, GAMBA: Rah MAHER He OR AR cy ABTA (FA co Mc: Fem). TTT BOR: THER — ERE (WT RAEN). LL HUGH RRR — EAL w(z) = cown(z) + cr w2(z) Bye. EME, RUE, AMZ WRAP, A Et il4Bh ck, chit chee = PAAGBH AML, ALG cy SOT RHAF co Mer, SUAR AGH wi (2) SK we(z) MRAAAA = HAR aT HE. 63 AEM BRAT BATON AHEM A. Mi, reed AREAL CLLRS A. CELT A LAR RAH A, ERT EB A. RATE: EH O2 Mo BTR dw da 58, AE ple) A g(2) AEA FRTE BEAR 0 < [2 — 20] < RAL, ERAN TEE SEA + pe) +q(zw=0 wi(z) =(2—20)"" YO cx(z~ 20), (6.19a) ey woz) =gun(z)In(z — zo) + (2-20)? D7 de(z -20)*, (6.196) FEF pi, pr Mg MH. BR, MR 0: Roo PREM, Ko A0, HRMBAS BK fo HH. SUE BE, MARI THERE (6.192) BK (6.19b) LATE, BEM, REV RGF AMZ MBER A, (ACHR AK PMR. AAA R RE, MK, MA IS TE TATE, ARIE AS ATURE. BI IPHTTTE EI RRR RAPA REL, KE AT LA THIN » (A. RH RE, wy(z) = (= 20)" SO ex(z - 20)4, hao 115wa(z) = gui(z)In(z — 20) + (2 ~ 20)? S> de(z ~ 20)" to THE, AB HEXR AR ATOR RR ARIA. “GIR, GB REEL p (- FRE HE RA ARR EA. Ng ZO BT, we(z) WIFE SK Mwi(2) Bil (SAMBO) , AMAA BRM. “ig = 08t, wo(z) WARP R SMR, FRET. WaT AR Hy BaF a ON FFE EUR RE, FER w(z) = (2 ~ 20)” Deez = 20)*, io FAUBHE (2) M1 g(2) th £E 0 <|z — 20] < R PIPE Laurent EFF p(2) = (2 — 20)"™ ae — 20)", fx a2) = (2 — 20)" Yo de(2— 2) rad HT 2 = 20 TRAE, Hm, n WER, AE AA TERE HF (2) AR plz) Ml g(2) RERIAR ICA TE, FPHEBF (2 ~ 20)? , RB Lele + o)tk+ p ~ 1)(2 - »)* =o + (z= 20)!" SO an(z = 20)! D> cule + p)(z — 20)" =o ms + (z= 20)?" So bi(e = 20)! So ex(z — 20)* = 0. m0 i= URED, HOR EST UCR A, AURAEOR IL p (UA ARC cx MR RAR, RATA T EN (2). HBL, WT RG PENG, WERE AORTA 0 BD p waite UT EEA. BUTS EF LEK. TEE ES 116FH, CATH ARK FES BY ® cop(p—1)(2~ 20)”, coaop(z ~ 20)'7" Al cobo(z — 20)?" AK, AT BRR GH T p A. ik AIA FARUCHE-- EO UCHR, Bl i—m>0, 2-n>0. HHL, 20 REBE plz) AREER, JE a(2) ARLE OR, Bl (2 — 20)p(z), (2 — 20)°q(z) TE zo RRRAT. BORAT Dy RAE WZ, AW, PAAR TEM ys SOPRADR, PEAT FENG EMSS RRA, PT AE BE H.R LARTER ARIE STROM AY TE ET)» (AEE, PIC ALLIE A. LF a EE ARE) - EB63 HE ew dz! TEE HY BR zo HABBO < [2 - 2ol < RATE + p(2) + q(z)u =0, wy (2) =(2~ 20)" Yo exl2 = 20)", co #0, (6.20) to we(z) =gun(z)In(z — 20) + (z= 20)" So de(2—20)*, g hdo #0 (6.20) i= HFA 20 AIT FEIN EM a. pi A pa BR Ay TE TN AY HE H- BORE, BEATER SUA wr (2) BE wo(z) RATE, HL HAR RATE A, UETOR A ARMM RERAR, HEAT LORG FETE EN AT RAY RAE. SRR ELAR, EIEN ws (2) HEAWIACA TT ER, MR REME TAL ET OR (EB PARE TIER, RES SER, BAT BENE wal) ERAUAIRA TRE. HURT RE TE (CFL ps = po Ht), ABA, EE AT APHG wo(2) FESR WR GEL 9 EAH 0) (RATT BRA. ATLL, RIF ARETE NU A ne ABIL PLATE, ALBEE, BELLE A SRSA ARCH Te] AE eH, PULMRARPEAASR, GTS HPL AE. RATT uzPR HALA P RH HE, REM TEY BRIE, MT — POPE WD He ew +p(2) + qlz)w = 0, MRCARY T —/MR wi(z), HA, Bats tm mes ane f [taper [- fa] bas (6.21) FORAVR LAR. BULL ARAB EIT Ht 4 (a) MH 4 gz Jus =0, di dw2 = + (2) + g(z)n2 =0. FA w(2) Al wr(2) PRAT HE, A ATA El 2 soy SA — aE ple) (ny tt) =0, Bp d dws du, ‘i u (wo de -wF) + plz! sh, ATE dw dwi = vw; GE — wi = Aexp|— J p(oac PMERA wt, MATLAGE &(2)=Se0 [- f rx] RAS —K, RGA LAMAR. B64 DBR. Off 2 =1 MARUILTHE a2) +) 40+ p)2) -opw=0 (6.22) ATEN As c= +1 LANE Legendre FE (2) 4 FY ar 21+ yy =0 11sAYIEMI AR. Fa T FU FG IS HEE ASL Wh TE 2k, TAL PERE MR = = 1/t » WR t= 0 REN ARA EM AR, B= 0 RR BAA, A E-aeQ)] =2- ° pa(7) -aa(9) TE t= 0 AARHT, IRBD 2 = 00 AUER HT N , AL op(z) A 2q(z) TE z = 00 RRA. MUR 2 = 00 MLB AT AN MY IE A A. BRL, ITER 2 = co HAVERULT A Legendre Fy BEY TED ak. 6.4 Bessel HFEHIRE Bessel 372 2 2 Gusts (s-S)y=o (6.23) LEMAR LOM ROT, Hy BHM Rev > 0. ABH O, r=0RGRHEMG A, 2-00 BP RHAREM AR. A THE Bessel PARTE « = 0 SRSA, SRM RAR 5e TE. ig yiz)=2? ees", co #0, (6.24) fo RATE (6.23) » FF Loewe + ay +p — Dak? +S cu(h + pete? =o ko + Deer? — 0? ieee k=o =o 119HE oe?, BG Ya [+ 9)? 7] 8 + Saat? =0. fo to REBAR MME —tE, BN ATH RR. SRO 2° RI, co(p? — v*) = 0, AA co #0. SUB BR ER o RATE (PRATER TE) pov =0. (6.25) Amis a (6.26) TA Rev >0, FFLA Rep; > Repo - Hho! HAR 1 a[(eti)-v]=0 Bl e(2p4+1)=0. Fae a =0, 4 p # -1/2; (6.27a) aft, 4p=-1/2. (6.27b) RUSHERS, BNE p=-1/2, PAT =0. ha" HAR G cr [(ptn)? v7] +en-2=0 BM can(2pt+n) +en-2 = 0, FA, FEU HER RK cn = 1 ae meee (6.28) n(n + 2p)? ) RRA AREA, RTL 1 On = Py 1 eee = (Vamp spe eo 120in 1 : nl(n + p)(n+ pl) (p+ De (-)"_Tie+l) 1 =(- parca ~ oa! 5G a (6.29) 1 REPMeVAc AO ecpetedc fete feaereeerereeererereserererrireaas eae eae T - (n+5) (r+e+ 2) ( cans (6.30) Alp=pavtta, Me il) = coe" ‘Seen G (6.31) 1 RK co = PPerD’ RAR Ja) = = meal J (6.32) Ale=m=-v RA, A moyen SQMCER em Hoo = eT >» RAG J-v(2) = Dae ee - (6.34) PLEA MIE F p= -1/2 HE. WARE, ARTUR =0. AHMBRe £0, Ml q21ere) r(n+ 2\ra+n ' FAR AA EEE (x) PE “2D ena! eS (2)? a Lard =ay/Sdiale)- FRALRTE (2) MLA. BE AU ARE ABIEM T RM Bessel HEMEF, WAL MRT Maan. FFE a MD, ABR TA OR 4 ¢ RAR OI, PAT OR PA SA JU(2) A J_u(z) RHERK. (AA. PAB PRE: Yvon, bay RAL A ee T Cong = = 2 £0. ie Jo(2) =~ @)". (6.35) =o ZRH, ROBO MMS ARO, BN u2(z) = gJo(z)Iinc + )der*, — g #0. (6.36) tao RA, see) = otto) Inz + gJo(2) i + Dodekot', =o Pyr(z) _ d?Jo(z) dJo(x) 1 det (ode aes lis ke = goa) a + peek ~1z = (RAE Bessel WE 122ENA a? Ji (2) 1 dJo(z) 2k-2 1 [2B + 28 ssn] nes od” SHE (8) + Sante yet? Saat? 4 or! =o 3 = im TERE Jo(o) WEST Bessel FH, LRAT P Ine HTH S ee ee al Gost 53 + Dare + Dae =0. (6.37) tao i ABARAT Jolx) HRMRAR. PLEURA AR. MF 2°, Ag 0+do-0=0, PLA gfER, do (ER. (6.38) FEL x! HN A, a =0. (6.39) th 2? FRY ASK, PLR A -g + Ado tdo=0, SLA d= ~ ito + 49 (6.40) Ste Ha Se, BY LA Sh NT A Sp AE A. EE 3: cy Fer + dan (2h)? + dau-a = 0, FSI a, oketae ie (Cie mE 7 a. (et t ‘ ~ GRP a De k-4 — RIDE 1 DH? 1 (-yF 11 ~ RR RF (1 (yg fl RENT RO wee lite 123HE 2 SE RR EB) (2k +1)?dougs + doe) = 0, IhF di =0, lk, deras = 0. (6.42) BIS. BRT v =0 nt Be aa he ok (2) = ao(z)Inz + dy > (3) z =o oe (E+ k-1 Bett) (G)" a iM BAT AY HHH EAR g= do = -2[in2-+ w)], TOPE w BBR FBR RAAT. RAO TEBE F(z +1) = TQ), AER ain 1 wetns w(t + sat +oyneT FX RE BIBY AE (IL No(z)) wera No(z) = 2ha(e)in 3 5-5 ae a p(k +1) (3)" (6.44) SRG. HTH AY » = 0 a Jas(c) KR LE, FED HARA, MWA, Yvan, n=1,2,3,--- Ht, ATTIRE HiT — MH, EEE, PA. ROR, WTR ET SRR T APRA, TEL, RIL TPB FP HaIPLER- (ELL, WOSPAR MUL. FRAT ATA = 97 RH. Bo. Yvan, n=1,2,3,--- Bt, BRR ()k akon Jn) Largan G ) 124PRT =0,1,---,n—1 SHY RBG 0, AW z = 0,~-1,-2,- HET RRNA. mui ye thn Sma 5) ken Jen(z) = Sk-n=l, RA ce ere ee Seoiraen 2) (! alten a cana 5) = (-)"Ia(z), (6.45) AAR Jn(x) RPE. Bo, ERED, FORA ERR BOA RA A 0, LL, BU CE AD BH AZ Ta et TER I(x) ( 2,3) ih, Beco = 2 /F-v), ety MET co=0. B=, RNGRTU SRR TRARY, (49 yo(z) RRC PHT BT & = 0,1,---,n— 1 A RBA 0, (IX Boh BB k = n EG RBS WIG. LAT LA HER RK L 1 Rav) OF Gi. Avanbt, BR cn KEN, AMV SMA Me RE DALAUS OT, FARE SAN, Mv =n, n=1,2,3,--- ft, Bessel ak = HE y > ab+3+ (1B) ema HR —ee AMON, BM : welt) = gJn(a)Ina + \rdee'", 9 #0. (6.46) io HE ya(x) (LA ne BY Bessel FTE, BNE 2 2 g| Sele) 4 Lanta) , +(1 7 sat] Ing dx? a drfaa ( JF (2k + ) tk+n=2 a ane (3) + rath —n)(k-n-—1)2"-"-? =o + Sa —n)rh 7 4 (: - =) Sas =0 t=0 tao ERE In(x) LAE x Bf Bessel WHIM, LAAT H ine HTS AEH Z AO. BLL (=) 2kK+N aeyn-2 RR nyl eT + Vo ale ny? = nt}? + i=0 RAG ( ye 2k+n aesan Sata Bte + Yank m2)! + Soarat*? =0. (6.47) 7 = BLE MEM HH BT Ho OY ARK, do-0=0, BLL do (EE (6.48) ths! ROAR, aan) =0, BALL d; =0. (6.49) Be HR A days (2k + 1)(Qk — In +1) + doe. = 0, LA 1 Dae = dak SO 5 dogs wate 0 (6.50) 126MT 2c MRM BEL A n SPM. 4 knit, doy 2h(2k — 2m) + day-2 = 0 wrek i 7 de = Fee ce 1 7 ~ kk-lin— Wink + 1) Or" (n-k-1)! 1 : = Wari 0. (6.51) SeaE : jl dana = ap BHT (6.52) 4k=nt, wepcaa tes 0+ dan Arh do, (ER, (6.53) 9-2 (n= Wane = FE (6.54) 4k> nb, Gia then Sg + dap Qh(2k — 2n) + dox—2 = 0. SRA _ 1 (-)8-" kn 1 dx = — FRR oa Fe 2 RUE = wy BHT ARR ny al ()eae 7/1 al 1 . Ween Pe 2 agony (Et Pan) BET 2 = Fda —K(k= Ik —ny(k 1 2 127(Gyre 1 1 ~ Bk =n)! + yoyo) ea! ele eaealael Gs 1 = F(R ny Dea en ~ eral eee a 1 1 1 = + pent peestt ti) aemro (6.55) ae yo(a) =gJn(a)Inz +S daez™*-" imo nol oR (n—k- 1)! zy" =9Jn(2)Inz — oo) mgm yt 7p \2k—n Rik—ny () = Ap—o(t Se (=) gz oe se RR+ ny! © gy 1 = 22 warailts nel (6.56) aR = 2 am = ~ <1 [2in2 + w(n +1) + w(0)] T 2"an! RTa eae kon Nn(2) = 2 Jn(z)in 3 ~ 4 (n=k—) (3) Ki k=0 1st) = 2 gel e ty = 2\2hen +o + 0) (Z) , n=1,2,3, (6.57) HE — FAT TS BUA Nox) BU FEIASK (6.44), ALAA, TXB AY Na) GAT n= 0, RB At a ES — I AR A. PLEERAMNA FEM T Bessel FRA MIT. PR, — RAD TEMES TA CIF SB) BGK. RATE+ ie P STI HG. ee = +r) w+ a(z)w =0 EM OM, FBT Ss TATE, FEW IAA ROT 5 EAT A Fy BAY SS — RT AE OT Ts TA, PARMA BEA MBH. RNA: SNL Tr FR AE TE 45 OB MG PR Rep. > Repr» Tl “Min — pr # SBT, BORER EMBs 4p = pltt, PM — ESM ROT “Mev ~p2= ERR, = IMRT RE TBM. AT MARR, RRB 2-0 ARCMIN AA. THR TE 2=0 RAR, AD REN AREF Laurent JEFF ple) = Sra, gz) = Doe! 1=0 i=0 BN - w(2) = 2? So enzt 9 129(AT RE RA eel + pet p— eke? i=0 Da Sea kt pet t = So oat Senet? = 0 "20 t=0 =e io BD Seek + plete yer? io ok + OS [ark + 0-0 + dense" = 0. {20 120 HORSE, BD 2° i RR. TG co [pip — 1) + aop + bo) = 0. HF co #0, Ph pp — 1) + aop + bo = 0 (6.58) RAT ERICA AY ao All bo aq = im zp(z), bo = lim 2*4(2) (6.59) AER EAT LOR IL TEER, ps A po - SLAE Rep 2 Repr - FEUER 2" HAR, (nt p)(nt p= Yen + > [arn + oD + ben = 0, 10 aD [( + p)in + p= 1) + a0(n + p) + bo]en + DY [ant p=) + bens = 0. i= SPEEA T BCS HE AR. LAE AR, BEET LA BAB cy WB RER. YR, then WRARE-EAA v- Fl p= (ta, BURP SIAE wi (2). FRA p= po RA, LAP TPEI AE 130we(2) WR pi ~ po ATRL, FRR T AR (PRE IE th) FRE {H, TEBE, “M4 pr = po Ot, ERE RAGE A — TF. PRL, BRR a BT. 4 pi ~ pr = TER m Ht, TSR AB cn, [Gr + p2)(m + p2 = 1) + ao(m + pr) + a +35 [aun + p20 +6] | =0. TER mtm=p. RUE 0c rye [avin 4b ee, =0. fae 5X [oo - ses o, AOnt. ol FEHR: 5E [aoe], ont, of AER. MERWE, TROBE MRO. EE FE, SRA ROR AR. FETUS SRRM cP (n> m) B Fela (R88 F co(2) Al ch . SBME wr (2) PAP, HEM T og”, STEM T cS. PEASE, ARM, AO, AD ZY KARA Meh?) ZAM RRA, ts 5 ole! BIE Hea TE RAB ES EERE » TT ARR of) = 0. “6.5 FPASIE TERIA ra PEF BUTT T ZEA RIE Ay ae AAR. RCA, AB Pw we Pag + g(z)w = dz TEE HY 823 20 BABI 0 < |2 — 20] < RATT TIE SRY FE BE A PE 131