LHR LA11R (Viscosity) Determine the torque required to rotate ‘2 0-mm-diameter vertical cylinder at a constant angular veloc- ity of 30 rad/s inside a fixed outer cylinder that has a diameter ‘of 50.2 mm. The gap between the cylinders is filled with SAE 10 oil at 20 °C. The length of the inner cylinder is 200 mm. Neglect bottom effects and assume the velocity distribution in the gap is linear. Ifthe temperature of the oil increases to 80 °C, what will be the percentage change in the torque?” (ANS: 0.589 N m: 92.0 percent Torgue, dT, due +0 shearing shess on taner cylinder 13 egual b 47s 2 TAA where HA =(.d0)k, Thus, d7= RL Tae and torgne veguired to rotate top view inner cylinder is ay (L~ eghnder length ) I. as r [4 = 200mm “. = arR kT For a linear velocity distribution in the gap, From Fig, 8.1 in Appendi« B: (for 5AE 10 orl af to°C) f= oni Te eee (for SKE 10 01! at °C) a= Fox” % ie i] (contined) I-7RJAR continved Thus, at 20°C a7 (225m)? (o.am hose" Zi ylse#) (ofeet a eee > Zz is = 0.589 Nem At 30%, A ‘¥o° XY = (0.599 Mm Ve 30 That %e reduction in torgue is Cpual tr: Aye 0.589 - 2.589 7, | oh reduction 1 T = Oo S8F (i - sont} 00 = 920% 10 410" II2R Ik Estimate the increase in pressure rato derease aunt volume of mereuy by 0.1% z Ib Eye G where from Table L5, Ey= #14 x10° jn Thus, ape Ea? = -(¢mxt AE 2,001) aR Ap © #14 x10) psc /-8R