Professional Documents
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KINU +
2016 Vol.2 No.1
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: 2-02361 (97.4.23)
: 2016 2 29
: (137-756) 217
: 02-2023-8000
: http://www.kinu.or.kr
, 2016
,
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C o n te n ts
| _v
| _vii
4 _02
1 _35
, ,
|
2 _51
Is the American Century Over?, Joseph. S. Nye Jr.
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3 _63
The Politics of Authoritarian Rule, Milan W. Svolik
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1
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|
2
Is the American Century Over?, Joseph. S. Nye Jr.
|
3
The Politics of Authoritarian Rule, Milan W. Svolik
|
- , ,
1976
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% ,
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.
64% .
23% .
77%
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36 | KINU + 2016
.
? (Sendhil mullainathan)
(Eldar Shafir) (: Scarcity-Why having too little
means so much)
.
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.
( 2015).
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( 2014).
( 2015).
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_ | 37
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38 | KINU + 2016
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40 | KINU + 2016
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48 | KINU + 2016
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2016. 2.10)
http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2015/01/30/0200000000AKR2015013
0169600002.HTML?input=1195m
_ | 49
- Joseph. S. Nye Jr. Is the American Century Over?
1 12 .
,
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.
,
(White House 2016).
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_ | 51
.
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.
(progressive pragmatism)
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(diffusion)
.
,
, multi-partner world
52 | KINU + 2016
. ,
,
,
.
,
(Nye) .
,
.
(liberal
internationalism), (neoconservatism),
,
(grand strategy) .
(self-determination),
(Sitaraman, 2014).
,
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, (intervention)
(restraint) .
, (morality)
_ | 53
.
.
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.
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(retrenchment)
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(reluctant realist) (OHanron, 2012).
.
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. Huntington(1988) Fallows(2010)
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. 2
(God) (Founders) ,
2
. 1957
, 1960
(multipolarity) , 1980
54 | KINU + 2016
.
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(TPP) (RCEP)
.
.
.
.
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.
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(internationalist) , Sestanovich(2014)
(maximalist) (retrenchment)
.
_ | 55
(multilateral retrenchment)
.
, ,
(pivot) .
(peace through strength) ,
,
(American exceptionalism) .
(Streich and Marrar, 2014).
1
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56 | KINU + 2016
(ethnocentrism)
.
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_ | 57
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(entropy)
58 | KINU + 2016
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(domination) (leadership)
,
multi-partner world
.
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(overstretch)
.
_ | 59
.
(Smeltz, Daalder and Kafura, 2014),
.
, , ,
.
(polarization)
,
.
.
2016
,
.
60 | KINU + 2016
Fallows, James. How America can Rise Again. The Atlantic, January/
February 2010.
Nye Jr. Joseph S., Is the American Century Over? Malden: Polity Press,
2015.
Smeltz, Dina, Ivo Daalder, and Craig Kafura. Foreign Policy in the Age of
Retrenchment. Chicago: Chicago Council on Global Affairs. 2014
Streich. Gregory W. and Khalil Marrar. President Obama and American
Exceptionalism: Is the United States an Indispensable Nation in a
Multipolar World? In The Global Obama: Crossroad of Leadership in
the 21st Century, edited by Dinesh Shama and Uwe P. Gielen. New
York: Routledge, 2014.
_ | 61
- The Politics of Authoritarian Rule, Milan W. Svolik
3 . (Arendt 1951),
(Fredrich Brzezinski 1965) .
, (Croissant,
Wurster 2013, 2). (Linz) .
, ,
_ | 63
(Linz 1975, 2000; Linz Cehabi 1998),
. (Guillermo
A. O' Donnell)
(O' Donnell 1979).
(Kllner,
Kailitz 2013, 2).
. (Samuel P.
Huntington) 1974 15 30
3
(, 2011, 4550). 3
. ,
.
1990 15 .
(Croissant, Wurster 2013, 2).
(Diamond 2008) 1980
. 2015 51(26%)
26 36% (Freedom House 2015, 8).
(large-N)
. (Babara Geddes)
3 ,
.
(Kllner, Kailitz 2013, 2).
(Carothers 2002), (Ottaway 2003),
(Levitsky Way 2002, 2010), (Diamond 2002;
64 | KINU + 2016
Schedler 2006), (Svolik 2008)
(Merkel 2010, 18). .
,
(Kllner, Kailitz 2013, 2).
.
?,
?,
?, (PRI)
? .
2 . ,
. .
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.
. , (Adam Przeworski)
2 .
2 ,
(Przeworski
et al. 2000; Boix 2003; Cheibub et al. 2010).
2
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. ,
. 2
_ | 65
2 .
, (authoritarian control) .
. .
, .
, (authoritarian
power-sharing) .
, .
, .
2
.
.
.
1946~2008 316 , ,
, .
303 ( ) 205(68%), 32
(11%), 30(10%), 20(7%), 16
(5%) .
, , .
.
66 | KINU + 2016
.
2 . ,
,
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.
.
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(Magaloni, Kricheli 2010)
.
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3 .
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2 . ,
()
_ | 67
( PRI ) . ,
. (personalism,
)
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3 ,
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1946~2008 .
, , , 4 .
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.
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,
.
68 | KINU + 2016
.
3 4 . 3
.
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(contested autocracy) (established autocracy)
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4 .
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_ | 69
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70 | KINU + 2016
.
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_ | 71
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.
, , 3
.
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,
.
72 | KINU + 2016
, , . 3 : 20 .
: , 2011.
Aghekyan, Elen et. al, Freedom in the World 2015. Freedom House, 2015.
_ | 73
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Email: kinuplus@kinu.or.kr
2016 Vol.2 No.1
2016 Vol.2 No.1
+
4
, 2
(137-756) 217
TEL: 02)2023-8000 | Email: kinuplus@kinu.or.kr