(bacteria)

(bacteria)-1
phylogenetic bacteria
11
phenotypic
physiology

(morphology)
morphology), (physiology
(physiology)),

(ecology)
ecology)
11 hydrogenobacteria,
hydrogenobacteria, thermotogales,
thermotogales, green
non-
non-sulfur, deinococcus group, cyanobacteria, cyanobacteria, purple
bacteria & relatives, plantomyces,
plantomyces, spirochete, green
cytophagus, gram-
sulfur, cytophagus, gram-positive

: 1 : 2

Phylogenetic tree Bacteria bacteria

(coccus; cocci)
(rods)
(ovoids)
(spirilla or vibrio)
(curved rods)
(spirochete)
(filamentous)

: 3 : 4

Shapes of cocci Shapes of bacilli

: 5 : 6

1
Shape of spirochete coccus, cocci

(Sphere) Coccus (pl. Cocci)

1. Coccus 2 Diplococci Diplococci
Neisseria ssp.
2. Streptococci
Streptococcus, Enterococcus Lactococcus
3. Cocci 4 2 Tetrad
genus Micrococcus
4. 8 Sarcina
5. Staphylococci
genus Staphylococcus
: 7 : 8

cocci (bacillus, bacilli)

(Rod) Bacillus (pl: Bacilli) Bacillus
megaterium
Coccus 1. Bacilli (short axis)

Diplococci
2. Diplobacilli bacilli (pair)
Streptococcus 3. Streptobacilli
Tetrad 4. Coccobacilli Bacilli (Oval)
Cocci
Sarcina
5.
staphylococci (Diphtheria);
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
6. Bacillus 2
Genus Bacillus subtilis, B. anthracis

: 9 : 10

bacilli (vibrio) (spirochete)

1. Actinomyces (Long
Bacillus multinucleate filaments or hyphae) (Branches)
Diplobacilli Mycelium
2. (Helix or
Coccobacillus Spiral) (Rigid) Spirilla (Flexible)
Spirocheate
streptobacilli
3. Spirilla Flagella

4. Spirocheate Axial filament Flagella

5. Hyphomicrobium
Hyphae

: 11 : 12

2
Axial filament-flagella Pleomorphic shapes

Axial filament 1. (Flat)

Anthony E. Palsby 2 m X
2-4 m 0.25 m
2. Pleomorphic bacteria
Corynebacterium (Rodlike form)
Pleomorphic Genus Rhizobium
3. Genus Stella Halophilic
flagella archeaobacteria Genus Haloarcula

: 13 : 14

Pleomorphic bacteria (size of bacteria)

Flat-shaped bacteria 0.5 - 2.0 m ( RBC

7.5 m)
~12 m2
~4 m
3:1 ( 0.3:1)
Square bacteria

: 15 : 16

(Grams reaction)

1. 2
(gram-
positive & gram-negative)
2. Christian Gram .. 1884
3. (Purple)
(red or reddish yellow)
4. 2
5. peptidoglycan outer membrane
crystal violet peptidoglycan outer
membrane
: 17 : 18

3
: (endospores)
1.

Endospore
2. Bacillus, Thermoactinomyces,
Desulfotomaculum Clostridium (Rods) Sporosarcina (Cocci)

3. UV
4. Clostridium botulinum
5.
6.

7. 1:1

: 19 : 20

() endospores

1.
Dipicolinic acid

2. Calcium-
dipicolinate Dipicolinic acid mutant
dipicolinic acid
3. DNA Protoplast


: 21 : 22

endospores

http://yalor.riy.ac.th/~dolah

: 23 : 24