Capitolul 1 Algebra 3.1 Multimi, functii. Functia de gradul al doilea 41 Tol vasa = petetwP = 9.229 tas se olaieunick dao a? o-( i oe 2k Conditile /(0) = 6, £2) =0, (8) = Ose ctu petra vee 62min 8 Sa, oe a6 —5X 4X2 i 13A Se sre (VSE=TO)? = (JETT = VEF2) yaw obtnn (2 + 10) 249-414), 307 + 16s — 4 = 0 curiae =, ye Destesolusie In domentul D2 > ~7, 414A Eouatia 2 = 4 ~ HF — 10 oe poate sre 2? det Wet Ae = 10 93 cu notin VeF=ae 75 = bt 0, doves 2 St— 10 = 0 cu ridicinile ty = 5, ty = —2;soluie este mumal ty <8 2 (F=HEFD, deci 2? 45081 : 15A Pentru ecuntille =? + p2+1=0,2242 +p cu ei,29 Wespoctiv 2,24, condifia din en teat (ex +22)? —2ev22 = (24 +2 noting ride din enung se setie 2} +23 = (2)? + (25)? ~ 2a} sau folosnd rela li Vet = -1, at) =p se objine 7 -2=1—2p, P+2p—3= 0 cu solutile p iim 16A Eeuatia = + PER) (-4,-3,-1,0} se ord poste serie = 0, deci (2 + 4)? + 8243] = 0CAPITOLUL 1. Ay s10 fs curdicnte 3 =-2) 201-22 V5 ° SrA Coda cena mi <2 < 72 Pamir coun oe oy 2A Con a emt B= m2) =n (m= 1712) = (m= Diem = 2) = A) (ym coy Poe, (mtn < 0 deem € (0s 1h Notand Ge=T = 6 coma 2 HeO haben tas Ruta: (GE= TP — YET = He TE 1.94 Cu oonditia x > 8, ecuasia [e— Sle — deci = = 8 110A Ponto 2r- poez tans T= lets deci ze [f1] heh De a aA fiend PS — es meaty ma We enet ete by"! tp ae mm the at a Pa 242 Adunind toot = ntn ae euati, OT ay =, int 5s ~ a ayy ate 7 Tnmltiree tueuror rezulté (ry2)? pp, Prin inl (es)? =m plz a nye = Sp dec = 2, 1.324 Prinaduuaoatuturor reson th= = a teay cobinmatytett= setb+c+d) dune cindy 1 rents = (tot brerdh.y=zlo- Mt e+ == 30+ D—2o4g ynne Pa ee teh te. f= flat b+e-22. LISA Beatle 2 +y +3, Geryr eh t 114 Dac Fle) B= {2|f(2)/ole) 2 0) atunci BCA deoarece 2 LISA A= (2 ¢Ri?-2> 12}, B= (x € Riz(2 {E€ Ri?~2-2>0} 9 AC BNC: A= (-,~ (-20,=2) U (4,00), @ = (-00\-I)U (200). AC BC C= B. 116A [r~1|=3]r41]=6-> 2€ 0:2 -1 = —r+1-3(-2-1 14, of 49? +27 = 98 ne dau 2y +2249, jy MOLOMM, FUNCTIL FUNOTIA DB caper az nor BG gia st1-aetiy= 254 BAS sei Bed) nee : sha A=(eeRer820 8 eo og) p ys ae 40) va.. <0) = [-B,02) o(-00,0) 4 sin 3 han sane y aeaesine} sa as gf VEEL VBE. a maT) Baia fov- 1a bag ee Jaga Ci itm = Inf M = mpA dock A ee (-1,0)}7 vepind ate 12) = BE pe 3,9) a eo ree po HO) erote Pe (3). 1) = 4, FO) =, Fa) <8 dc mw uae f (2,0) ana Funct J (2.04020) — (dso), 3) = 22-4 ena eros rae COO Se amg [aa Penrose 16) = 2/EEF M = ae Hemme ant M=5,m=0(M si m so obtin pentu se tgiano, 2 fava g(@)= (6-2) =3 pebolca vise = fen 2.844) ben <2= 26 [-b0)U (0), domens [-40) u (0) wate 2 <0 222 > Oded 26 [-1,0) iar pentru Seag ‘ pezsh 128A Graicelefuncilor f(2) = ma3-2(m42}2-1 gf) = tpn omy Otic uth ea >0 im + 1)z = (m—1) = 0, = Semin BF cart) U.ADU Ce) (alm Nery phe al TMA £:R—R, f2) = Jina" Cm Nee mT ene corect defn ck? ~(m-~1)8>m—120, (V2 €R desi A = -am2-tm +1 £0, m>0=rm € (~c0,—§] Uf, 00), m > 0 deci m € [1,0). r —2n4m au (2) ate discriminantal (m=? 195A (2? = Sz)(z! = 8: +8) < 0 dacd = € (0,2) 4,5] deonrece acolo pomele 2-62 912? ~6248au seme contrare Py BIMecendleleay 126A Beustin=*—3]z|~4 = Oare solute 4:2 < O59 ahvae kb Gee 4, => 0 ese ace Cath Vaours lube €R ste takt $3 fac} — fovea, fle) ae HyF=A ob fe surjectivi este a = 2; f(2) = (Ve=e~ I} 9S otcaprrotens, ay aa itu fete y= 42 = 243) 7 20a ta stat ions #22 9 dei sae spa ends Sutra eatterd Pages i sic 3yerDetit4) = 10 secre 144 Lama bea GE My) = I, Noting gt nia -ien= Mews eithe <1 2 Frade ees nteth pein = 230A lan Oe (ga) ec le te A= foye <2) Oo 3=0, 2" 40,2450 ca 181A at eta wk ro el oa Wir HS SP Mile ra sow = ~78 (nse pga feck te ite) ao cume cnr comlece aia 9s FP Tis2A Expreia Bae B= gata (td) ostaw +a) = cen lit -71= LS9A B= aleg yftets —4VE (oe > 0), Vabe: Teeaueteenaa oa 4 1.344 fa Inecuntia Se? — 0s +26 > oy, Fs mart55 i Pet. Scam Setar tegs Ste 2190 roe A <0, eRe T.35A 88 oe determine m asifel ca 2? +4? — 8 —8y +m >0, Ye,yeR, (© 6) + (y= 4)! +m — 32 > 0 di m— 92> 0, m > 82, 186A Valorile parametrului m pentru caze vifurle parabolelor y = 22 2{m— t)e-+ m— 1 sunt deasupra axe Ox, ack yy > Oy 4 tema { a 11, MOLTIM: FUNCTIL FUNCTIA DB GRADUL AL DOMLEA 418 138 Soli oative ne st 7 my Se = mein tne ey geht = ae eaters Boh <3, Beye) = 48 et sedge" fet Ta sae ate os Pei Ree Poo winks eal ee aE pom ineion tt EM late ato yl fae w)=—1, wuzty-20 -y) Sey —y(a+y) 5 are solutia 3, v= 1 aa y= 2 oan z= 2, 8 dec solute sunt 140A Ordinea crecitoarea mumerelor = VB, y= VE~V8, = 14 ee ae AER ete Stave > 6425, 20/6 ~ V5) > 1, at) = 2VaD {o> 0490 fas deci 2 < y Peover (ieOes creel tials athera ty peta ati ciatiaaed fea c= VE = OM, De Ua DeBcC 0, A= (a8)? 4a! = ac? +6029 0, get 62 9.<0, a2 = RE deol ae (1,3), 2-16 146A Ineéuatia 0, 2 #0 are oolutia A = (00, 4} (0,4.caprro1 is "0. Ay s2=-1212=-149 en iret gre Fray (eeNle= Sy neN} ee 41.42.4025, 4 14 dy decd tis thet Ae (24, —2,0,2), Se poste ver St nie dh oo mittens wa EA a ge Sgt ag Me cae cae a namecbr 2 = YE y= YB ey ae ne ce agen = 90 y = UTR yo Bite By fle) = 2042, 02) = el42 ‘ ae asia Re fe) =Be+2,0(2)= SleH4 2a fy AAR Fs cctonm 2) — ea) oa inh, o-2) = 02) te Ting = {gnu 2 2.9 m0 este inject 474A Bauajia "2? + 24m Aa i—tm>ddedim <} 4L.7OA Pentru ecutin ox? + +65 0 62 scl sa oa a rain d= fi ~ 29 a fmatio de sai p ene d m Vat Pee etal f Se Vo ee ETOA Imagineefncii 7: RB, fle) = =e este ling fle)= (2-3) -$44=(2- 4) -22— LTA Soli ssemuhi ale +y 42+) a(etyte+t)=%, y+e+t) = 40 sunt fH: edu tonteceagile (20 +241)” Si inlesind tn ecareccuai rel 2 = 21, y= #2, == 3,2 ‘yah Valocle parametrlu fal m pent care ecuatia E50 _sclutii reale de semne contrare sunt m > 0: eonditile sunt pentry Z Se rey A arettnti> 0-1 ~ a me [(-20,-9 — 2V9)U(-8 + 2V%20)]0 (0.20) = (0,00) 4 ‘me rdicini real gi ° 4 dotnegg {ai tal =h2 .) Wovetytssy thy 10, s+ ytztiag TOA Deck a,b € R ast ect «= at, 0=2~bs5 fe ada) b= H(a—6) sum ratiomale, 00. be 2 1i6-a— 1.80 Solugia ecuniei[6~ 21 p= 9 der 2 SIA Valorile lui m € R petra care ricinle 21,73 ae ccuntiei 2a esisface relate fo—sal = Aunt (0,9) sart2a = melas Ba 2ae = Ve Fala 2, me {0,2}. 182A Solaile inecuatie ? ~~ 2) < I chivalentlt cu inecusile -1¢ Boa-2< 41 adh 0 < P-2- LP ~2-3 5 0 ot day etm ux. MULTIMI, FUNCTH. FUNCTIA DE GRADUL AL Dor LBA 317 ce YS saya] 193A Multimea Sa soluilor sstomunys { © +2049? = qrcimizty 41 y= 2 ne duced pirint 1,2) (0) solute § = {(1,—2),(-2,1), 194A Solute sstematut { B+ tya5 same (1,2) 9 2, §) 2 = $25 (6-207 +27 — 915-29) = 7, 2 25y 4 18 og { =Oma lhe eee 556A, Imagine fonctiel f faci oste Tego aren eo ng = [1,1 Anta: Bis =v, ve —20+y=0, Ay= ta! v9, Nae Dire tipo Paes «> Omaion 2 = [senate /E=7} (be: oven eoltten LVS = AVS m EE doasece pentru z > 0, 2 = |2| = Vaz vs 2 Garew’= (eye aioe Se eetaes asc, Avent 9 ge eee renal = ode o> ot + 8) et Aa8 +3 = 0; ultima esti foe ni 0 AdHCinh rent deoerce (a) = det ~ 4a 43, inimn a= 4, unde f(2) = 4(3)"—4 (ine Gage nin sande 7(7) ~4(2)'~4(9)' +3=-(@)! 4250. 120B Mune 26 (x e RWI = Pfr. {i}, Domenul de, defile ol alta este 0.2] deorece pe fo] 1 = gaat = GEE, > 0, Ridicdim la pitas, objinem 24 |1—z| = 2(0—2): dete e OIL N= 2|=1-2,241-204-oe ge [ial a=2-1,242~12 4-2 eal ded M\PATOE ans Fanci RRs 4G) ca! + (4 Da¥ ha-+3 Wid eajetv’ pentru ¥o € Ti deoarcos pentru o > 0, f(-os) = on, f(hoo) ae vee rince stmt contnus Goa t/ © RGAE REA TOE, 4L.90B Dack 23,22 sunt solugile ecustes 2? 2a +5 = 0 atunci expresia,GAPITOLUL 1. ALOEER, as scteames , epson ete aalt ov2- Ave evident egal, gape + Fae ah b= Sates eg def rte = 0, 21224 + 5 a 22g +5 = 01 Ty In} +4 = (xp i hates ah sce ah +251 + = olan orden ene a i analg oh oh + teat Sa) + 249212 (gta +5) +8281 +5)—2 sind abet tet to pae Dae q-dtintie? Gaya a2 a co ofa 42a 1.90B Dack y 2920 200 Sate cwice a Se deri ele so) Bote tor eye rh eee. nyg)aat-a=0, Brest l =O fia = 1 one 12) oe eee, Saal dea = v4 (48) 2p Died Jo Have povstaion (2-9) = 12) +10) — Bay tang tar pentru 2 yy oR JE fta) = 8 aves f(0) = 100) 100 aes 1 reulth f(0) = 0= 40) + 10) SO % malo IIe 90362) no NB Matin ve 2), r= nomial haentlo mul gg Fee Te An aeeact wh met). Anne! MC = 0. (38+ 2a +9)- Hepa tel =e (e-1)0= 1) = 0 tcka= & AND are dag See ee gegen fatb=—$ arb LZ 0+ be Z si reaty at b=—} este impasil, doc M=8 1.0 isin aval mg Rwsiscre 7 <2 i (ee re et a (n-tsh et <0 ae 628, 8c mrk cbr —2em< 14-12 0, dai A=[v5, A Liked cepaae DOMLEA a9 ME GeaA renin A= (18 Seer syeiey se Bante Viv nis ae SVE, ian de ston 2 > 1, gt oe) SP Ot ten Stand le pret, = VaT=S _S Mat Cogan ey Si e-dP 2 =O cu sin a1, Genoa S Dis i = cxahe niall 0 veri fi fs Be 7 te Pepa) eee sc pentea a @ ieaDrale 2) 0. ona Bteta ent 54d = flay ngs fe) 7 Jl) fla) = fia) eels age 2 fa) Ne os Jo) faye Cfo se el Gach @ Gas iia em (Ces RE ENG 44008 Dac S este suma solution rte nt EQ) on Pose 5 = 16, Condit 26 M9 0) eae aL OTe SO gsauks ute a8, oA gia "Wem use, eee [eee +100414) 0 cvagune seat 0 far [pets chev dic ct =~ ig me nen POE See tg wath est unic8 intersects CS rectind y= Y9T=z VT 2, y= 8- vires, [MOB Punctia RR, fle) w fel tt foget nf F.(f(—0) on, fees ) noo © bilecye '90) 9 este strict crescitoare ict injective ptl=2ea-bl cuz >0, 25 £0 am impos deo 1a02B Fe og? R— R, f(s) =24—2, 92) = ey si sretiva (y = £(=) repost o parol dag me gofMa) = 22-1 4 (2+1)*—2, (fopKe) et Pi42o—1 nu este bijctie. Evident Imj = ty y 2 1.1098 Dack mulyimea A are n elemente gg ‘ubltimilor lui A care nu contine pea exte m= ght tuijimea vidi C2_; mulyimile formate dine tmate C2 din Slemente C$... din ~2eidin met Bama Oh y+ Ch, +h 4 Oly ty Od ee a 14048 Dac 4 oa (Be RiVIeFO < submulgimie suns, Chay dim dont alee (eeRVi—1< Vea a (FFA) atancl AUB = [-h0s): A= ie) ear ): A= noe) n(-3,00) = [foe B = [+h] 0(-oosd] = [-4 4] eee AUB [2§,0), teCAPITOLUL 1. ALGER, sta cts} 03 > Au same uation OEE Pp ean § (2°. 01UCL 00) 7 ms Tapnsean 47 8 shou) Sp percocet Bh 224 (m4 24m? A og, (mt2), 21:20 = Hn ge ama setae yeaah igh ta fet tect tO Cap In eer me {107 satin voles (J) ene m € 0. Four schinbarag Seem g pets (27 oP conse eae alm +2 ie sary 20.8 at <0 P aa {fals) deci m € 6. = (tals) sfelinedt pentru f(2) = (2412? ~arta—oy 11088 Valorie ote € ave) <0 pant ile = © a per oeeestnas toss T : be aga — Ue +m Sopp Bnpreda Blam) = Se — 20 Bean Fe pe multimes M = mgt wes ee (nc ‘Conditiile sunt 4 < 0,7 < OA Boni st <0 (S00 ona 3,263, mem (me RS, Bima fm — 1} — mim) Oh (2 ( ee one = 1 lag mk exit il t= 2" 1) = 2a ra marta paint Ot = Oe CR mC 1)+21-24 sero Mules vloar (mage) Te pentru J: fe)= (+0? 3,490) deosroce SR, fale) =a te +1— > (03), (10): 2-1) +24 1— idntie nol nA) = 2? = 1 sia 2—Deste Imf = LAMB Funetile fa: co tree prin aceleas: puncte velficaté pentru orice 4 (pono: +1 —y=0 deri punctele (1,2) 8! (-1,0) are patra so ai 1.4128 Pentru oe valori a € Resisteml Jelly = 1 nel un plrat(omb) ex vf (1,0) (Ost), (1,0), (Oy {ieee pata corer I I HL IV avem sepectiv 2+ y = 1, <2 tysi y 4) far a4 y? = (va)? este un cere ex centr 2. MULTIML FUNCTH. FuNopy TA DE g RADUL aL op) ee a8 V@ Patra solu avec, DOWEA 39) cra. penta =f sie : ee hee (ih eee 9B Solutile slstemulas { 7+ y= oI 2188 Sol {498-249 penn hn=2 2-2, m9 97148 Ordona erect wumeray SUSY pevi< Vi-VicVave gee Gate Pee Weonc2- VB, VE+ Vic 4 Be aV. Mea e2 0 oste strict cresckioare pe | \ A} dec spent ofl (ey) = SP a Bed yey or) Pe 7). Faptul ob este inversabli'es ye? pps ae eee SF oe imper Testing = tea TEM m1) \ 40), fe) = 5 se bint da ‘we ea V8 Gs) de ae arifcd gi dine a Me ck es, 1'@) = 53. > cles inven ee do saijate, mlm ZO 2d da gy Dm ARB Ponru cuntin t= (melon e bea none Ii m astfel ca 224 oh as (ial tuntests E 2 =a ae dass (ci m= 1 iar m? + 2m 4+8=0 ore rh eee GED Volode bs m «pea a fyn-+ 1 =O sunt rene gl tit podtive: met >0>me (-}, AE 0+ me (2), $>0,5 mma ee m=1 idicinde 21,20 sme ~tsatm= tke eae Gea sninen ais et in +m > 0s me(-1,0) 30, P= ttl > 0-9me( $P>0 Oo me (cos HORN IGepaicearscay yh ay a Te ‘ Hm 0WyeR= Am=émab mF 1.1238 Funda f(2) = ee zt ened emo semideptl Pers 2 < 0 wy Fj ccoelan css ay $< 05 pe (ix) pat este bijectivi dacs 5g be Osman 0,b> 0:1 deo poriune de parabola 550 on dack a= 0,5 > 0) dso 7 ‘creachtoare, Brint ese sujet, : cy Sdufo nent fail 0q fel lle= elt 1s dao} +1 31 = Uell= lel Ss 2S = 5 2 Mee Exp op onde i su eile eo metm43 =O ctegiicu Sz 5 1736 Valorie Ji m € R petra care coustia (m~2)2— 25+ (m—2 aisle obdtnd rose ditinete m € (13)\ 42) A = 1— (m~ 29, wa fm $> 0, mi —4m-+3.< 0,7 € (13); G82 m = +2 nu coming deoarece ave 0 singurridicnd x= 0 ibe Ghee 1.127B Coordonatele (z,) ale varfurilor parabelelor I'm : y mx? + 2m. Detmet wg Over mlajay=2-2,24-1 xv =~ = Mal. ats dw = lev) =m (253) 282 mt aa, deci ey ty = 2emuzty=2. 2=—L y= sae ane 1.428D Solu emul { BT nt (00) 5 (28) Bea bye0 ; ae Pr, 22 4 ds? +102 2 respentiv y= 0, y= 4 2=0) jy, MULTIME FUNCTH FUNCTIA Dp gpa UL AL DOILEA a 208 Deck f.a:R—R, #(2) =, we joteDle=t = 39(2)) oS (10910) tune D> Uta) = de=Setenn2. Speen Qed nf Bie (m5) wo (eis 9 ot an ite gta Aw [1 re i: gp Nusa ei ea ley Megat enOlrz<0—-g pea ela 1 hase rain oul aE SP Ped veil condia § as daa Te pean ( Mga Malte A hye-250 sini ese af 6224 2y— 92 sy ‘. 2 = $ inbocuim hy = fin dot fea Ms lua BN) gO Lf apa ae ~ (641) =2(8m?4 Om 41} 20 gat tay ta) +162 ay ~y2) = wey tye4B Tsimomul 2? ~ 2(4m wastrs pentct dack A race Valo il vetrult al sop Vaile parametrulii real m_pesiny Upila?— Gm-+l}e+L =O mnt mal mie egal seu pe aoca m2, Room atinkae geethat see Hentisisirealin <0 i S=n tm = -Qm?-Im47) oo ie 2 Ga (m1)? 2 0 deci imine coalate ee lem — 3 + ma <0, ee 2-3, 2<0 11968 Deck f(z) = { 4 Se a zoe ae copes WEBI A = 901 ota dath de h(a) =| eae Latest, 250° 9s) = ya { vena s-2 sft) = | aytay-1.sta) > <2 SH =22-8< “2 pense <0 (Qu-3%, 2<0 Go setae 2>0GAPITOLUL 1. ALG Ea) me srs sonia coi Wiese! tmp som 4 ccuntil 2 BEF rea = Eat DemerU-eeUtIN In y ob Blame 1 10 a nay ee ey uy eae jeca ver cet et) SS Mg : fet enanitst<2out 241 e5 are soli: (EH + Vt : (e-1)8 <0. 08 sect «dows nba fay t dt ge pad thsi) = +2 +2 out pg, ‘deourece ape exerpit (0) pee Coe “etiam (+8) + bey iS aem spots weal pont = € (00,2): 11a temte #93 San Deed 2 <2 oa aot — Lis 263 7 el kt emilee 1.1428 Valoaree par Fit am = Ob ah exaco solic rah dba comand (of+-20t) (on= 1)» ~ 1) = 0 Dash m ears phat come veri conditile f(— se PS So eae 10 gf ace un minim egal co 2 = fiz) = 9, a(- Mpeg P-daca Boje ¥407 18, 10+ Beeny [op Btalt—048) = 980 (oto)? ~ 400132 fee SHEE = Has = = hh = 1 cei poinoamdle sunt f=) pe sata f+ fF So bari z.y > 0 notin fF Poledegen4unit Oy i 1.145C Vaorlew ¢ N pant cae xprsia B= “YRS H HT ay sens vont 12, Condigile sant n+ 12 3, 4—m > 2 undo n+ 1 gid tevbui se mere naturale > 2 dei 1 20(m=1)—(m=) HE, 9(2) = Wse)hon SRE Dian 9h (gegen n= 9 Voi Ce), S02) = 5( ts) = arty Bi [M7 Ponte ca functia f(a) = gala treba 8 verfencondiia 12,75 221 ASIA aeame. fecrscttonre lat Y= 2424423 tengo EOS, ym 0. Mal trebuie erect e42e<) aio vetleata ooo 28 ec 5 leste Seal deny o + 2° 1 H0y, deg pa Mica ae ene {348 Si se Teclve ecunsin fiftay tale din y= MEMBERS teat ue) SE Atay et 149C Pie fonctle F:R\ (3) Ry e=)at ey (2 e4il, aps) aeatte) \e-1 reg” Atunel gy spin oo observ ch g(t) = 1624.4 4 tec ff) < mins HHsorsn = 4 desi). Verifeana ted pte EiH0C SK se ezlve ecuatia f(y pepe recut x = Sym f+): Me- 1151€ Dack A, P st 2 Din s eaneective a Sere consecutiv atunc produc diese Pec aes Be Mlsre ng gee verifiat& pentru m m¢Savemz <2 1159C Solus ecustiel VEFI— VI=E=1 ete a ayise? = 1, 1m 2VT aa dad Perens prmtswons iF ied coment a Vi+F <0. poate 01 dar 98 verges oasis, (2+ V3 y2 V3 evident LAb4C Dash 0,00, R040, Bra <0 an Gat fb = 0 ore solu real distncta: A =P —dtemypaeek sgt ee Alo8— daa! > 0 be RCAPITOLUL 1 ALG By be tat? + 0) <0 deonrce gt by = (2097 + Ms ci real 3 distinct. zty=m peal: peat P48 mea m6 +o dict 8s = Moat 370 s.1ssc Valour mi mR manly admitesoluierall wee eet) Btatea me GT eas [3] ate it ae tsac Pees fncin ) edit Contin § 5 Be 9 ea = 22-2 < RDO Ba = i oct 1 <0, des a= du a $1 respect 15 00 ee R pentru ca functia f(x p> 0: grafenl ut 2230p: asl+be+e, 1e={ vers <0 raboli px $i 72 Tacordate in eresitonre pentru a > 0, respec cexte dat de dows poriuni de Ps i trebuie a fe manor (tr pent acest ete SU pn av =~ tepeetlv oy = Se siimvers pentru a <0 deci gu} ye necesar ca abscsa vag recto scisa vats corspunnitore Ii yO remectiv 27 2 a Tisac Condi ca inf ¢ (-3,2] postra Sle) = eset ete ae 4 [-4,0), Procedim ce in 1.1560, ~3 © Se} < 2 cbtinem ineealny Fee 3)+ outs = (6-8) 04 = 0 — Ga 55.06 ep iif at—efara)adzoenAa= a8 + do < O deci oe fqg Intereetia color douk tere et [401 oF Sy oluile rajionale ale sisters 1.159C Soluilerapionale al i ta8+ S60? Str +20 = 0, ~723 4 149, 0, Zefa — 2) + 22e(2 — 2) ~ 10(2— 2) 25 y=3-22, 28+ (0-25) 22x? = dae — 102 + 20 = Geoaeret e200 10) 0921-2213 = BAT dec 2=2, ya 1.160€ Fie f,g: BZ fle) = -aan)={ ae Lis): Ben Pe = 452, f(x) impar gef= Ay. (o> fm) = w= { = He Ned a Heh! t0) par Eee 1016 Panesia (2) = te ‘nlectivk dack a © (0,1), conde O32 <1 a. pave 111470 listed Gane Freee Ollairy aun 2 eosta wo ok ee eee sean | aa srt poxtive, po mabimle ar Acunei = (ime yp 3 {ER cual ng sre aa amreesy jim 2 a SOs mee oe ; (-m, = +82 goa me (-20,-1) U (1,00); reat ANB EtG )iP ames Teoh monte aa “Ing = [1,9)), tune je (41). Se procedeazi cain 11060 i LSE ser yee R: Alt, se ste ok —}

00> aunt: (259) € (RE)? Inccuatia se scrie @? lore rons gf +4ob, Dar t+} > 2 pentru ¥t > 0, deci olga] ae fe Adil, je yl = s00(2+ 2) > 22ab) si prin adunare obtinens ee ee nem inegalitten dath, verficatis MOTE Solute coustil 27+ y7— lol ty) +e—y) — (es #)CAPITOLUL 1. ALGER ws cojapentedate: = oth yng, Dincbe chon te Os alot ale ty — 210 bv + 2c +a a tere eet Beet? 4024 Loe +10)? ~ 202 ~ 90) 43, et pia) = (242-5 +2505 Be det il obyinut penteuy =e, spend =e Ct ep caaye pf) ext —moe—ate = (6+ Bb) + sae sor aap peels X,Y. Mal putes casey Perera) & + Seer 19 sata in gen conse 9 pul ay = J(2v) (in variable (9) Sop nein ete y= fey) - ony eign ee = 1) Hg 07 Hytt= Pye eerie 2+ 1.1000 dnane lots prema € Rest! ineh 225 < Ounde( ag) Seca neem 4212+ 0) ~ 280, oth Se ey cpa cbgnen (2+) —Sev(2+U)— 22+ 9) make Ne tej Bee t= Yn, 29 = 7 Se obese pomed ta coc (a -¥)U(0-#) Rema a {fs—70V2. Avuneia ea TZOC Fie A= (2+ wiley € Q} sia Omer of 09 ~ 70/7 = (8— 2V9}! desi a = 3 — 2v' Same Deck A= Imj i =R\Qunde f:R\{-2} + R, /(2) = wbeded,odbe#0, e¢ 0am ANT=J. Fiey CR, yx 8 anid =, Deoarece , £ ¢ I, deci = ca il = y de unde 2 = $y. De [aie ANI=1. 1.1720 Maximal sume’ zo + yo +20 = #9 unde (9, yo 20) este solufie ra esistemului 2x = y+ 2, 2y = 243, 22= 24 2, este 3V2. Sistem» serie y? — Dry +2 = 0, 23 2y2+2=0, x? - 220+ 2 = 0 si dene ,y,2 € R remultd 2?-2> 0, 3-220, 2-2 > 0 (spre exemplu pattn: ccunfis y?—2ny +2 = 0 citcriminantul A = 2? —2 > 0). Observim 242 ol Sint toate poctive ori toste negative. Prestpiinem toate post, dee x > VI. y > V2, + > V2ai toate distincte; alogom 2 0, arta tam = axisti 2,29 € Rastiel inckt, Rion = faa = ert al Alda 0 1g75C a se numer aml 9) er iy? sunt in numkr de woe ety = (es y)teny Qot)=0 desi 2 +y = Ose z—y cri y= dee ba 11990 Cito lu doce (9.9) ENN are eine 4 Fa jhe Sh p= 2h = 24 pra? placket Eatrenils p= a= 4.7=%0=6, p= Si g—2=22,9-2= £4 de 99 deci sunt tei solu, LA7TC Nici un sumér de forma 111.11, n> 2 ve ma este pétrtul unui strep pitratul oricirai num este de forma 4p san 4p-+1 dar 11, ,.11 = Ht. 100+4-2+3=4p-+3. LA78C Fie m sin mumere naturale, Impistim m2? la m+n ql obtinem ti qsizestul +. Si se determine toate preci (m,n) pent eae aver Geral, qr€N, Evident avem peresile r= 1,q=4r=8 ¢~3: {2ia.q=2;r = 16,q= 1, Ludnd pe rind toate came obfiaem preeila (a5) $1 (52), spre exemplar = 1, q= 4 = m?-tn? = (m4 n)d+] (n— 2)? + (n— 2)? = 3° deci m=2,n=5 smm=5, oD e mi tnd = (m+ n)2+13, (m1)? + (n- 1 ane ete incr =18, |, exist LATBC Solutia inccuatie lr + 1|—1] £3 este [-5,3): -8 < je+1]-1< Jo -2E [e+] < 4 del |r +1/S4, 4S at 1 £45 EzSS,SAPITOUUL. atc; | 330 2th #57) einersate)= {7 samor)={ oo x>-l lige ee ca rant 2 v7 9-7 < 0. er entry pe a Peco = <0 wo | Be ape) i. 9), 2 >1 #1 jy-9, 9 ie sie functor f(a) = me” +2(m + 1)=+ (m+ 2), et a toate in Mo(—1,0)- Evident toate tre prin yy | Pendent speed, (om eR, fe N= ns 207+ Yea Sem Rt oy hee niente ag, Ey rel ok au un sing" PUNT de nt d LD,mz?+2(m +1241 +2 meh jet 2+ 1} =0, (rm —ma)le +) fn) Ia# Fale Senge Dg + Vs + ma +2 — (m2 —m,)| migmss2=—ht=0 1.1820 Sse determine m € R atl nest | ee Rina! + [in —3jrt m+ 16 = 0} 11-12] 40, aes 2] san 2: € | Se proeedeaah ca in 11388, L10TB, 21,22 © [-1) [-1.2. Unie coats ni: A > 0, {(-1)(2) <0. me feof = Ip atuncia 4.1896 Dhet ffs) = +8 ver condita LJ = In m1,b€ R. Avem f(f(z)) Osu beR. 1.184C Si se ruzove ecuntia BL: Zi (lo] = parten intreaga a Ing) ‘vr fo << [ol +, det SE << B41 = 8G 30-8 ang duce £5,204 2< S5-+3.ded—1 <2 50 -1<2 £5, Provlm cade valle! = 0,12, verick 5) =1, 29 =3, 25 1.185€ Beustia =~ 2]o|= Dare olutile ~2,0,2 deci tei solugis 2 > 05 aa 2e=0, ys < Om +2e=0, z= 3 paOme an wl +a) <0 1.1860 Valrle paramevalth m € Re pentru care sistemul 2° + 9? w at yt2= mor ocoluie ral unc: 22+ y? = 2 (i= 2 12 FINCTIA EXPONENTIAL $1 roc qnumgo usr Valoarea sume 9 = a-ty py 28,cutw =—law tt a +1 tye ty Zemanitor cu 139A, x,y este schimsbag ft als overn S = 3. 42 Functia exponentiala gi lope ic n8A Soluile uaa (, foe) on \raay ety P\V8-2v8) = tonne = 2 pa 8-N8~ he: (VB) mre g +246, (YEr2) essay cay 180 Numral solusiorccuagiel 314 lel. get fa) + 4+ 5, 2 20 eae crschiony (tang eee Soe Fina {3,00}, valoarea 12 ese lust int-un singur pune atone Eris (29) = 12; ds oul sl Punct to, f(za) = 12. 190A Ecuatie 31g” 2? —Ig2—1=0 aresolut i thiglz-lee—1= 0, (iga),p = vie tle = = YIU, ay = YIOT: = 104 WR aioe, 2c wie +129 le Far Sohn inl oe Bateau "a2 = $3.5 4h! 2 Nota = beh aoe soitile x= 21, 2 deci 2 = 41, cee 9 <0 mat 2¢ (4.1), Rint 8 = 3a <8 <3 gd 2-1, Aven YOST = ~~} pontrs = 2 0 deci este o identitate pentru avr = Osun 3 fence roles oie A = (0,08, 4) v (1,00). yotin FEED Oy > > HBG Ota Odd 4 ate solotia |r| > 1. Nottm Q+V9F=4 2-8" = gigs = hbo diets deca viemCAPITOLUL 1. ALGRpGg m0 ree er Hae aaviche oD ge des el2 Pe Alene Ceceat $1 arose (-L0U(b%) 224155 : Bas) > —), 22 ae we py ensk 22-241?) 13 >t Bug) datz (1018 (=) dak 22? — 241 1g este HOC? Fm ery re(-Lau(h) Pec wea 1.2904. Le 7 dba oR Sle) =19(4 8) ee gy ; (eos) (0) Pets os ec (eo 0U0. ae 9 ci JC) = (ts 2)" + 20002) (gad Ce eens = 128) 0 — +2 Keg BO ee AB a eed tlt ge(0? + 9) 2 1 YE eR ay 4.301 Valorie fui 12), Domenil me (-20,=1) UCL 20) Ree eta ey haae (mee +244 <0, meg temple SATS ase m= (mele sina no a Ossie (26-2111 2). logy p-9> 092 (-2)-2) U(Lo0] ¢ De 1004 tnecuatia log datngy 1 2 AE > R\ E40) \ 1.2094 Produsl eur ect x86 cctmin, toga = 6 t= 248 =O, ts an “204A Sofi cust Ing 2 + jeg Bp <1, na = RS. e+ BS Pe 1,205A Solin sistema { 256 este 21 x9 dvTt8 a4, verified lotic Inz = verificd relagia 2 ogy — osu og, 22 logy — nee = bee = 3 7, (22)xq = -1284V 10 + 17-256 1.206A Soluyile ecuatil In? 2 ~4inz +8=0 sunt h fi 825-2! = 16(~844) =4y= 1z=elnz L.Z0TA Dack a = ly 200 ¢ @ =opic2 atunci 9 = woh Om leat e2= 3 (2-1), = 244 L30BA Inogaltatn 3 +4875" <6" ete verifeatd pentru x > 3. Fungla 1a. FUNOTIA EXPONBNTALA 8 Leap ARIEMICA (yee) aan yo= (3) +) +0) Ss ect fe gente descrescBioare entra sn 95 4 (ver 1.253, 5+ 44 5° Te ig 1G) =1, Hs ao 300A Solutia ecuatiei $2 ay Pentre He We-1=O2—1 910A Ecuatia 2 — 2+) g 1veh 7 (cli reall nia) doa SS sptsd 3°54" > 1= 3° 10g; 25 0— og, sats Deas eae jet, (VESYEEEM = (65)B eH A CGSync vt ee, ane yeni Tie heevi a {EGA Tnecuasie ne” + o* <2 deg ae {3i4A Produ! soluilr esa logita pe qa? — 2): loga(22 4-2) = 1+ logy(s +1)? log, har = 29-12, ne ve le Es 1: get anya Sete Ee 1 OY 2m ig 4126 (0,1) ee shih © = ae solntiaO< 2c ee ha tee 115A Solutia ecuatici log. 2 a = WTex Nadav nal sluice Fea tt Ce se imerece 7° = —1 in are hit IEP ea TGITA 54 oe reaolve coutia 2* (esha = EE = OH, ee = 2, 2-100, gee ee 12184 logul=~2)+ logo 5 = 10 — 2 =2.4160-mns 22 ape 210A Dock o€ (0,1), numerele m= alm gitar go dn m VPvy/benty ge 100 able peer m pay ca (oe Rl pe one retp0)= Resim ziimellimltvtses se ne ( Tee, (a) ae oh a 12018 Fe nunivul solr rele ale ecuai #9 = JATE=T sg Pe can coke eh ee hes jn dou puncte curba w tumul eu ¢ < 0g unal en ees seo singurh solutie reali si unl cu ¢ > 0 dct ecuatin Lem Fie M = {c © (0,co)as 4 dbus 4 gh Ire 20,300). Notas log eae rig me Gosia conse = 2 dec = 6 (es 1284) + TBE Paes actors. 2"! So ae ine Shin ee = are oeolutie x = log, 00s, = >'0. Opa} = 2 ige 2 tunelCAPITOLUL 1. ALG m D bite), Atund 52 cme ® 4, y= Sennsitie evident solu py eOyaheehvn2e 3 sa0yeh eB = Bn = 2 14g y2rder-938 i Sele wht (OB i Goer eae ay f.2mB she ele Inf unde Se) = Strat [(=) ose. . = cate proiectia grafts oti ()" = 60 = (0) = Beesds Oh funeyg sae teen On ret Rh ae fa). Ale, rumen condita ca ecuatia of! = u sk nibi-ridicy fiyta RY sit > 0. 2-2}, S5 ta: 1068 Fc > 09 = {= Rvs > 0°“). SK se dicts 6) (ay 1) Mee sonata 0:6) Da > 0M mote Me Me (n> Go) M et trial cis (Y> 0; oy mew aunt fake, Ingalitates se scrie o°*V°"? > 1 st renaiy [pars 0caciasty3-2520<3 <1 tSanz+ys-g, Oai = (32-0. Ass aaa ae Le lacus ce erick deco =f cxtosctie, 2 25 imine tena $dards—1=0,2= 4 veriick dex 4.2978 Suma 5 slur cua O° + 8° + 15" B84 (SP +E ge) + (BPS 5, 2 Fs OS) (2G + - F) = 071 = 0, 22 =? 4.2068 Fie M = {2 € Zz +1 < Slogs(2+5)} si m ¢ N numirul de sel il Af, Aven m =. Compara ordonatele corespunzitoare sh Senwlorsumere nrg le drepely =2z+1 i ogatmaluly = ogy {E> 5) soberviz cf dreata ste sub lopaitm pentra 2 = ~4 71,012 det m= 7. 1.2200 Suma $a invelrsolior ect! (log 6)*+ (los; (2) +1985, (1) + 8 vee + ate 5 € (88,39). Notim log, 6 = fstobinem 2+ 3+2(t+2 thpeusea¢mut dO, ve 2u s 4, log, 6 6, 21422 = SE (58,29) 2.2908 Solusia inecuatiei 2[V3-+ 1)* +272 + VIF > 9 este Ri {0 eRe ees aeay -oAoe (ay) € Reever ater # S = 12, PUNCTIA EXPONENTIALA grog, one 385, peO> 8 P-842> 06-69) oaety 4 201B Sk se reve Ineeuayia (3) : yn cee (ay pods +6r—7<0, ne ee (9)*. Avem 10 =62— oe ri tonas holga i)/.h= of Atunc fg mut dearecioaat Roca ie I gonetiala in haze subunitarestat dace eon Loar! Epes dseresctonce est crescttonr,vergene a emPUOAEN A ouk {A558 Valorie lui @ © R pentru ca eeuaja a sired dace Dect (9c Sa ute 40m fee <4 80> Ooms Via desg eet ae, LAMB Tnecui lore + log. 4 < (2 > Oy 1) ng eee e ave (yay age ea Pears je S2< 21 = 2 > 3; solute te (1) Uo, OD pentru 12960 Ecuatia 4° ~ (n+ 12+ m = O ane ect 9 fairs conta ® — (m+ 1}t-+meG de Deb ope ete Mal dock Poa <0 (tet, 15 an senae cea cee nag A= (nt dh enema ante BO wane iven <0 ded ovo sage mioseime amet 191 Soluta cout! 9-3*+9.2" = estes a. ep Sg ole ren gee 43-000, en. (2 Riles > lod TH} anda 2€ (4) ete “p= (SEB) cts ER r yo, A= (0.8); be yi aes + “ig <0. Find semoul eer trot mB < 1,0 leguitaa si tabloul global al seranelor ezulté =(0,9) saa uct y = fs eat al snl fe pena > Oi pla (0) feu enolvtin in Tapor cu ¢ecuaia w= ff t'= 4 gi pune eon i> Odeo -2 3. facia dei fr cre ecuatin (m— 2) = (23) Timm’ c ({.2). ei si 1.2568, ps 2-6 =0 punem condiiile A= 9, (2). log, 225 + logs 225, atunct b= T ded si log.) = 2 222 verte ect 4.246 Valarie fi eo! (6 = 0 are sngurk clue ra ccna (m2)? + (2m -3)24 + Penty-ty= Sf <0 Rezalidm € hore Dek d Jos = Bt c Yah = te, A > YOoe.9 oe) es 285 > 3 (oes alg ‘ined ayer log, 286+ lone 28 > 1+ 4 (loase+ wes) > 2 1.86 tana og EE < 1 et vith pests = > 2. Donmay de define: $28 > 1, $38 > 0, = € (00,1) U [2,00) iar logy $28 $22 £2, phe <0,2> 1, Intersect este x 2 2 1,249 Nucl de soa le ste { us Bog ¥ F4ea1 fogs — loge serie y = log(23~ 7), y= Jo" intersect cole dows grafic: remy tun singur punet de intersecieo ingur4 solutie, prima functie descrese ie 2 12, iar a dove functie creste des + Pate Ing, 12 in z=0 la On pets lace (puteresuprauntat) All, 2= S80) wp SPEC Say slate uni 1.2500 Fie A= (x € 28s +1.<2logy(2+4)} si surma clementelr ae Aton! $ = 1, Procedim cain 12988 intersect droapta y = r4 1 logaritmul y = logy(s-+ 4s obfinem = ~2,—2,—1,0,1 deci $= 5, | a y, NUMERE COMPLEXE. Comppys, : NATORICA. po} LINOAME 337 ye eS = Liew i eye & Tr OE 2 oy se anal say eno agy By Be = oe lad Ga Jats ch ore numai solitia r= yay. 7 2) ded Mypsc Tnegalitaien 3+ 4°45" 5 6° eae vanes on reat penta =< 3 (vest jast0 Bowie VESSELS « Jog ea wewhiile2=a",2—a!, Bea cent 7 NB #>O, as2C Cate solutit at et nya pontra vi Je > 0 dech t> 3,2, p= 8; pentru vi~ 4 1255 Inca oy 278) > logy (248) Sega ete 2 ta ite e CSD deo seng len cin oo inge(2)? dec} pentru 2° <1 (2 <0) = 2 + gi eee +{c)) > pana 2> 1 (2 >0) > 2% 4 [al > ate, is>odese anne” 2e0, 1 Numere complexe. Combinatorics, Polinoame UTAH PHO 4+. 4M ig ae finstiniy 3 mi), Abel s+ Pit 4 Gy 1288 WEF I+ iVI=2|=1(y>2) a2 14y-2= 19 y “Ug5DA Fie € Ag 9 = (20422844) tind S25, ume et Apet1=0— S= (e-1e=1) <8 4 oeoateg,261A Dack = vert eco el 4 4i atunei |2| to eo ,2 Fees LEN ay) (0.0) 8 0EN, oy fons8 + sin)" [os — asi bea? = fore? + in) ind) fexnd —vannd) = 29" 88, det! orcen ey se ehcp ere a bpamal ni Newion°— A+B unde Bag me ata" 0" + OT eR oheervin cb w= +8 : ! ae g42.543-7+..en(2n-+1),atunci So = § (An ony caunpainas Srcoand = inn) +6 1.288 Deck S, cf mee NOW) EN Sn), Sy = AOR: aye ee 126A Pintnduciom arith et dy toot ge S2VR Pestran ay caeworints Fron decerteniea Spt yt tet ET art gen < 20% ide ag he pig <8 ln 200 FT = et id leg gtr ann pe ae Sees ed 04 we mie 8 = Cz Of = Of =k deci $=1+2+3+-- ¢n= 2G = 077}. 1.267A Bgalitaten J) Mek+S) = 20a: verficath pentru orice n €-N* xe Layeroye # a Hoe oy, 2atsng, 22D 0)= z'+a—a-+b = 0 si aibi o rldicin dubla comuna sunt a = b = 42? +0=9, Pent ‘ecunja a dova ridin Gul arleak gl dovivata deci +2 —1 =p ay = HY, 2, 21 beim yay = | mu verfck, Abad B+b= 2o+, -L, identified cofcient: (2 -a)*(2—f) = 9° — @2 4 2of = ~1 dev) So? + 22-120, 0=—1 te 1.269 Valorie ulm €R ante fst hdc ecuatii 24 + 32° 4 mat 32 +1 af fe toate reale. Separim pe m, m= 2323-321, facem grated funetii fx) = 25244 1 ntenectim cu y = —m gi luda valor ii 1 pontra care ce intersect in pats pimcte. Algebric,rezovlin ecuai 18. NOMBRE COMPLEXE, comEpy VATORICA, Poy NOAM seprgck ou Schimbaren t= 2 41. yy Sr+imtz,d=8,— 4 ng 24204 hte os Vac 2, . Pai) + Plas) + Plan) unde ng Stam O iar P(e) = ab god) ae 284,24 sunt rain ptmates = 0.2m baan tron =e P qantein+nn)=—8, oasis Wrdidrad=—aGtrd cabo aa $x 51+ 28 — 92+95,~6= 18 “64g ge 071A Reston poliaonta f Si sea cto ack (2) +40) 44g og + (or + 0)? si uiliaind relatin obtinem aot vend fo+2}?+ (0-1)? =Odeca =p pom +1804 LATA Penta care a ©, wouayi st sit duble: (20) ~ 9? =u gn they, (2 — 92+)! =0, 244 tat pg po22, 2+ 2p = -3, lem m, Ops Sut co Viet: 21+ (ot sa)ayee + (a1 tage, wd geet 423+ 2 = -3, mya3(21 42) oye ee ha = eo (91 +99) Asie ee 1g73A Cel msi mae dvinoe coms penne $2049)46,9= 2°44 boson hee tae a “1 sunt ridicini comune Ini f sig dar wo 4, 2) Seoarene x {der ete pentru 0 1274A Si se determine poreches (a, m) de mmere pict f lags obtinem restul (5m 2)24 (2 ee a-im+2=0, 2—am 6m? +m = 0 deci perechile (poaia eared pe m este m? + 3mm 2 LAMBA Valosre ii n din epalitatea 14-254 1 ptinoml rm BP) =D (1-1) gi (-12,-2) Want tae n= 15: S= zt é “ Dvwtoe = nbd pdt St a-t+ yao nets 1276A Numirul termensor rational din deroltaen (2+ $6) ego wD» LBTTA Si se calculeze sumele $, = C14 C2408 4 = AL ORyCAPITOLUL 1 Atop, +, 0=a r= ein Fi eer re pata at c) ae Elles), calanteat—(n +0) +O Oa + sggaeasie. tmat= ie -Se- e+ at Bi Lara Imdet = img Z asa B= (1+i)¢= (+9) 181A Dock ire Rls] =2 > Be iatded :€ (20) 1.2824 Deck 21 f= $5 ame 1.265A Numeral complex * 1 teu vce uni ond injumssige ‘ 1284a (1+ 22 (3-80 tne sister] 2+ 99=1, 22 1.2864 Dack a ¢ R atone! | 1.2864 Teena xem cono p 2 din dm esto Ti: Ton = Op(0aH°Heor dt = Ohya Fo ba, Fe 128TA Satie inecnjiel CR, < 15 mnt 2 {1,4,2,9} +22 > 2, 294, 22 2954 5.0 dar 2B C5, dec = 19,2, 1.2884 Valorea expres = ay = sak 1.2894 Numirl 2 = Cf4-A2 = (a)? = 4 (erty) = “uti ER, |< iy ety - Ee 2h a= alton 22 ous dagoule st pespendicue e nthy= pea din denvottarea (a2-4 + 2q-hun Pyase valoren 11:2 1,290A Termenul care contine pe 2 si y Ja puteri egale tn dezvoltany (efi bP eee Tan Ta = Cha F VE 20- L.201A Dack = € NY divide pe n(a+ 1) atunc = este num pas decay produ! a doat mumare naturale cnssntive exe nomi pat 1.2924 Dac n este nominal solfilor ecuatiei 2C? + 6C3 = 9x, n= p 33 2G gSEMEN aay lp te tenis = (ott +2"2 +... +a? tatty Guiee ty. taste ~ 2) + ee yg arth oat 8) 4 Getta) (om )+ (0! — D+ er pt)g Greys (hat t= 2) + [2 —2) +(eh— Ips let ori ne Hetaeti) pest et 4. tients ap, tat teelpea(e tte tt. tat tel) (eat Peas ijefer tt est) tania? p24 1)...2%0 94 at pales tte 3+. teed) + (e+... 1))). Reval Qt) = Be844e. tnt (n—D)fe 42H. tn] = min l) +n = nf ‘L.BO8B Dacé 2,2 € Ci, 21 # 4% [211 = feo] = bgt we a MERE Cl 1 NOMBRE COMPLEXE. COMBINSTORICA poz ‘A. POLINOAME 543 cond) + ising — wee T= (edi + tan ieee Ver sera con — Fa, By Pisin 5 (cn + isn 2a aunts tee = on 2 4 isin Sta) Pisin | = 1003 sing] tae Fie FD > R f(3) = C818. wade D iaape a =m) Ae i se mn ro ptt z>-h Gr+2> lesunt 32-47 > G24) oy Pe 0s Gh = a, ce tee i side $2 Ofte taaue 1,310B Voloarea sumei 5 beef IBAGhICE-Ch-iO1 + OR. Bande S

A=6 deoareee P= 1, 140 sala ne taps 3B Dacik an = 25 # a 13121 pat es + aia ew, y= {oetsas s+ 12 dei 2 26h = + wm, z= 4,6 = 5 = 1, Cif = Ch = 60 1.8198 Si se deterino val G@22 nde D este domeniul maxi agp ¢ (85000, 3600). Avem es ge cf<1=3 CH=. G5 A& (5000, 26000) obsinem pat Seto pent cate ecuntio x + 20° +a see 0 are toate soutie rake. Beusia ete reciproct, cu schimbara eo bet oan in +28 0 a> 0-0 lem Scant neta este 0)2 2 +1 = 0. Tak HacdScinile stmt real dack pentru custia 2” —tz+1= 0, A 2 ae aon eye tae tig © -2 e002 & ta cons cae mye 2 <= Lt VHT, 8.< VS— a. Mal simple epee UMERE © 1 14, NUMBRE COMPLEXE: COMBINATORIgg ‘4. POLINO; AME, not cca; ante rng La Delete ee Ce eee anes cee cs £0 $s eect Oe oil t lind > dan ae ecteaas cTeaD IEG (este t oe ptee (ste tangent) y= aa gn 2G Deck o= 35,8 = ES atone sie ten teal te, cos FHisin Fons Feising, «OO 8 oumarahyi » Ben Bee Fs in psn peeiiandet an eal pee eats mabe, (1 eh typ sat? ” Cas Haga Dock = = $6 atunci ES _ 10 Pan 1998 SH e determine $8 = fo fo Sofofdat foc Bien 2/0) C9) eee ee inet = le a ded Pa) = “eal pn make co F = ssi) de e Chatentat thinset {ai7e Beuatia CELE py 4= 8). te ees si ae2)'. 2 apare 2D + 3) 4 6(258)% a eg eee 10H Guu (=a). 2° apace numa in ini del temmene 9carse TIO 10,225 g9B Suma S 6 soluilor rea 2 e . sot le ale ecuatiet wee 4-2 104 s (P+ ae Bt gaan em a) = 05 22 = —1 (2 Tm eee slegeghiel ga ee joys Oe $08 Eruatia 2° — cx" + 0%: +a $1 = ec® cietiniana ‘eos ee ais elie rate = <0 deci mu are solu rele tevine fat +a 4.831B Dack A} + 343 = 454 eae ey - Tei de wie = = 12 19928 In deavotiarea (I+ de)” ave $a) sve 4 tron raion ; Test Fess Seecuarea (6-+9)° ol ea ee a ere Ch eae Sopra Sein, CONES Cher mai mare pen 85aCAPITOLUL 1. Atom 6 go ss dnexreia s(t AP Tmaito eaves A= CHC + CHE chicy 1.3948 Coeiceatol Aal once? fp hBIa™ qhtsat Hs? + aD ay dt $i (agen ates) = 2 ton - waa =} acy. Asus S308 Fie # kf nh. A 2g tania Co = Bac} AA nth A fee (A), Se Siew. n(n +1) 1.997B Valorensune! Se = 3 geo 1y}= Sar nae DEM ee tere) ar tetas (24 J ete Tis Tens = Chote = Cha, k= 8? = 54. sui Paramet weal yy one ett eraiie 1 Def = Oy are re ak edmih ene rele fn promesi artmetck vere gy aera i Radka siz. Je noth a Sr. or, ay, tate (ora ee) siemn gehen tt ode = 0 dod a= 0g weer r= if, Dac (Ppa 2 VET — BF de onde rents e- Vag = P= Be = Si 1 jan Baja 2) ar-—sing ~ Oats ric! rate dstincte eos notand f(z) = <°—3z~sing, {'(z) =3{z"-1), f(-1) = 0, (1) =0 sae aoecise do main f(-1) =2—ainy> Oside minim f(1) = ~2—sing 0,f=7 Amplrsin 7 Ia g = RB COMPLEXE, 14 NUMERE COMPLEXE, COMBNATOR9g PouNoAM —104)z + (9 ~5a + oe OPS a ee an a 8S 0 SS ana ee pam, Ba 267 Mires ccna tT ct i ae M24) =o8 omnes seip= Oak admitSsolia + neg = Bia Sood = 2420" 484ec thing ca mein 2a fre el eciaen oO sas neu (NEO = agen eed tf oe eeu ribanices fi 2+ 2s, (Li)! = +a 4 Si a Peltei age te ea m0, ancy heya aa See {3440 Sind polio J = aah 8 og sr ie bak ier ator clon una Soyo gag, DEG i f $0) = 08 se obtne stem 2a, linia oe 5 if Urabe = 0 en solutin a =2, ba og, ong yer ett ah Weq- Plo =n) gin vole lz psec S.A ten re exe 12 eu identified coca S5as8 Nomar n al vloror sonlens ne WSpomials P(z) ~ 3° 205 4 bat 4 yah ees BO a eB eae sts ee Fela let +342) +20 +24 40%) ygit om Foe) 28 Wen i= 18, Ae tale) {eB NumAral m 28, ae ra tonaene Beets) neta See ia = 2c ales ele ea + aU +e5)0+ edt) a ena, jens pushes Vote = amet aE yi tina tanec +...) (rcmpagen ae eae {Sor Volos mR telnet aaa estas nr complex == (Lit QiL+m)?-+3mi+1 sh fe real sunt m= dye Gein -i-0-m=4 25 (m-1i+ AL 4m) + amit, 148C Dach 2,2/ € C astfel inet [a = 2} seme w= (ARSE rare, = Bee ee ee ne seo Tea BE a= Seaecianthes 1.850€ Suma $ = 14-2: “+nCAPITOLUL 1. ALGgy 2-siaeS G+ Sy folosim fo 1d BGs. + lem ranula CRY ren teins: intent Vo) = ante yoo Sie we rope nici uns dates gp 13800 cies pot forma 5! numere al uel 0,2,3,56 te pot oma co cle S80 nu se considerk deci = d= dg gg (ee ee seasts)t] 410042092 410114 3)944 cost. [0+2)+2 ee ermenHiber (i 2 ig Fs i tel terme a ont .355C SB. determine S = Cnt Co~ nt ie (1+i)" = 23 (cog, + 7 we Sk Ok cl vingy = C+ G Record. F Dar R+C2+C$+Ch+.. et thunk soak 2+ 08+ Ot =} (20-1 + 28 cos) ‘ile nere, toate mumerotate die, fy 4:86 O uk are 10 ie abe Ie rr et ecu t at n cel ne day ets hore se : ee! in total 10 (y+ Cy = 17680 cx col mut. 0 BE IP nt ee ane ek mers peponerre dee tt 71). Alte ems te—7P ix Pen Tot Be Ble eps 7-7 = (8-104 D 1. ‘Suma § a coefcientior peliommului (Vix — V3)" este § = (V3. VA), 5e deo polos ee s Se 18500 Sy = (CA)? + (CH)? + (Ca) + + (Ca)? se obtine den daa = tare + 5 Cle + jz? +. + ona Cus"): (Char + Chat + pat '4CR t2+Cr) si egalind ote Soe eae Soe 2 Slee (HCE amin operand pew (Char) (Cseh) = (Cn). ae 1500 ta ders (y+ 457 nude» al termenior ron seen, Tha ade 6h ded k= fy 7 = 81,2, 10a ae n=8l, 1g NUMERE COMPLEXE, COMBIVATORy, ICA. Pou AME. 0 4x Males valor pan ie 20 cream 2 bo 2 Procell a nastiest ampeet +3 (cua tas ‘Lk icine reale ee 2), facem grat fan Pst oF. Obtinem fete pH) S590 O cone Neco i sutcentg 1 intersects, Pgh nro att pemecaeraty qea= 28 nloculla hecuste a ea te booth Bae iene arses He TeHaa aaa sas ons yt oan ag goaie # 7SaiQetaryenne a {ric Cite polinoane Plz) de gradu ect redvetibi eile PC) = 8 PCD) = 9. Be Pla) 3 ou con Ombre T+d=5,c15+b1Pseibea cep te Zon ei i =, ¢ Renolvati ecustia f(x) = Go's ate Ce ae ee eee ara polinorm o(a) 3 ata eae se ce 3 Top flag “gana fo) a 12 = ~3h 23 = 4, 2 Tea +) <0 Nee 60 Dock sole ceuaic > (4 +2-2)=0, ei = 27 © C cit esa (498 time thd jm acm m= +8), deseompunem infor (a Taocam inca soa oP 4 7+ = De ha fa pin pin ae 32,23 = 1+ 2h, dec nile = zi) 2 , deci @ poate lua donk +21, 25 =3-2i san Byer Dock 21,2... 2309 Sit ech comple eget reg 2 & re ale ecuatie) 2100 280 5, al = % atin " Be vicin Mog = ont aay e = ‘o> * = 1,2,...,100 p20, m= 1 muo luli), Dar a] en ite sie c+ da, PUS)=PU) ge 4etCAPITOLUL 1. ALGeag; | 4 ATRICE. DETERMINAN 350 14 Matrice. Determinanti. Sisteme liniare : a in z 24 e “is ae | eee w(t il )qm fe j Plo’. 2 2 0 9 | Msiee celts 48 p42 sch eh GEESE a toa we ti ag at ae itis Beas asedsant seme yaa | awn (TN (Bom ee BE ncen-tm ght tt) eRe Sexe gelor m € R pentru care sistemul tnt hm = 5, n= 20 92 i i H i. Bees Poi. -( 117 4) Smee dot penis a = caloulém determinanyi de ordiaa te, $20, b= 1 sau aplicim proceioul Going | SMI sim conciin poytmizr=m aesint i 2 set ecm urs= Fmaiec =}. Mac dering | sia Moin = |= 1 Yl ote -" io caracteristic A* diferit hi erat Penttu orice Gace ne reno ons © SEN 0 wag ug demi DA ny = ‘Reompaitil(ranqal matziei sistemulu este diferit do bios 2+ (me te amulet eam (sage a Sai Og) gmginare, deci A = om ~3 <0 me Bayer ayg il maid eine): A=] 1 ie =1 m | Anant. aaron mack A= (5 i)sa-( Al : es] li ol 1) ED (0 2 estonia 1ymy=f, At = —Sn? +2m +2 na se anleng | ott AB = BA: AB = (6 ae @ 24 Pe es moms | \ ee pores a — at eid 4 1ST0A Beustia matsioall 0S his Ba zt fo0\.(31\(= - ation Xing» ound mains AXE = C oo oi ede (4 ) (i a ( i 1) Gas ce) (8 2) )7\aa3e yea )= | ea : aa) -(ah| CC 1) se0ree x era lta.) i) ee! Aaa Woes V3 18 1STTA Matricele deforma A= ( 7% ) sens a 1s) my x ) Pemimvcare APA = —2F sunt eerie yy! S = 44 At ae pat Ant ( ae \ epee mW i 2a) 2 A), e este ridicinh cubic a unit 2° 1 y=Osim=1,2)=2CAPITOLUL 1. vag Ey eee(it)e-(:) 11) = Osunt © € {1mm 32 soz = ie oe 1.s76A Sei esa Int yemi-m= Ee 02 (e-em rn) ses(-m tm wee 255s | nde 4. a79A Valen determinants i Dares eet ir f # Fo le cent eu rial 21 as Ce ped 1 \ A soft 2 23 | sft) = 22° +82, atunci at yo4) 19804 Dask A 2 ayant Rt 8/4) 0 ai 2 1 8 a 20-1], | -13 -6 a], eit <3 7 ow 353 1 v7 0 8 15 1 3 2 p. DETER, ya MATRICE ‘MINANT SISTEME Lavage 4) 21@ \ fae 517|(o4 334) ed ( 2 ; 2 Fi ikdeha oe 1.9824 V8 pe Teall a,b, © astfel nest, ie es ea oj. 1 <3a+ 6, My = —21 +252, 4, = 4 NE , 2. Dea Bef jcc Rom A 40d 7 12 ce gaan #0 dl deen (otc onel): dncha= 2,4 1 (AL cae gr maa gq tensors i ak ag RB pa ‘apt simplo nedeteronat (a5gu mace ato go sae Natal de shi ela can 34 Nurmru de Soli reale alesse 258442448 = 4 oa ype Beh etty? +22 = 6 este &: adunim toe cums stg cat fab oor EP ve te 28, del opt whl j.9s4A Sunil n ce solu rele ale ssteaull dey 0 go ferie=2 2402+ 202 = Seton eG Miata ae aawtsr Losve hiee bees} (apt a 1S80A Sistemsl ar-+y-+ce = cr-+ay4be=b bade gs pce R distincte are solute uni er Serminantul sisternul | 1 oo 0 Otbtdle ane bole gicdsle=s| a+b+e) 1 (a— BP +(a~e)? + (bo tO eat bte40, svoplick Cramer.CAPITOLUL 1. ALGER, (TRICE. DETERMIN, 14 Mal PRMINANTY SISTEME Lava RE 385, taser 14507 | _ | 14587 10 icre s: 5 manioge t.an6n vars deere] oopg3 20053 |~| 20243 10 13004 'e patra A, Wel fu, AB+BA+ 5?) = 44 AB aBay gard +B = (4.4 py pe creo) | gk ek ah Ra sense 2 Vigne e-) 2 tte Be uni derivate Q(x) ali A(e) ent ai) =| (0) gfe) en Ha) ssa Viamearniani=| 10 14% | 1 |mdyy, | AHO! mene 1A Matricele de tipul 4,=( = ~2 a m2) VerlScd evident rela ven (Ee e pebnamemee-tiiatond- ti sitainey | BAMaremecbann SAG t ten. | 440 Ane =I \ voy cites “ si EP) a ota ae =] = 2 e|=Omnabio=€ (1.528) a, (ef) “ry ) =A corm ett saw cts eg a mC B(? 1). Boas Lathe Det aI) 21 = 1,08 aa ; et 1) = 224) 41,990 Dackmatrio pti A ere roi penne’ UAV! | iygsk Fle M € Ma(R) cu clementale oy = Peer ect etn | RAE! SD Cede oy ma yore 4 muita [= 4 ((-AItAt AS ARH AT) = Thay implitate luim n= We sien JAPA Ae t a Aa y Ta ae 345] (Ayal tata’. 23 oone 223 1 ~4 3) iat 00 of=cye 1.S91A fnversa matrioe| A=[ 1-1 0 1-543 44 0p ne sina se) 56 As seman schimbat) este (2 2}e-(@ Bareroon roo: 2 2) a i raphe | 4 me [irae 1422) _ (1 “2 ‘) | (2 va)“ Sta) =942, 20-+2) 196A. Dac & 1 | 19974 Determinant hee fey ie a )| vy ety e Jzty eyCAPITOLUL 1. ALCEppy Fy oat ya? = sy + vt) = —264 eaenslnananent 2°" ak, a 1s foie ior (ele) aleoomtic'] 2-11 |e 1.308 Nurira solr (ele io aha asia —m(23+1)+(~2°+2405) g sat npn a 88 fnm ded 2341-07772 — Br. 1.8004 Fesitoma (9) oats # 5° 7 w-{3 ay 27 este compat nedeterminot) atunc A a jj = TA A= {oe Ris) temps yy ty enmiasal demu i SterminantulCaractoriatic A. yy fre alonren a= 3p cru ccs ocR" ale 1 | antantntt fi} ayriton tte Lia pi aint ton Tee A= (0430-0, So Deouree petra o = =8 determinants! earacerstic A. #0 sistem gry 1 =o j i oa sein, itis ay | ete parame). | incompatibil iar peatru ¢ = 1 tof{ minor caracter Bere eo cct (2). om | eect ‘se scrie (2 +1)*(Q2—1) 2042=-1,22}. lavage LAOLA Suina $ a soli (rele) distinct ale ouatisi | =z? 2) | 2g 2 este § =0, Determinantul este Vandermnonde A = (2 sM(e— e+ 1) 2 0= a1 =O, =1,29=—1, naman Daa x= (| Q)naeme max, tunel M 2 hy A 2, 4 MATRICE. DETERMINANT, StSTENP Lyrae 87 yon Dek 7 €C,2 41, Pig alg a Of 2 Pf stwa (st-+ 241) +2 = 2 deosrece 2424400 ** ferretecbalaa te Aajoe ze elnerwleg teal gs 30. ou ja za 0 a(et4s)|o° 0 aa 0g eee ysA Dac w este o solufie a ecuatei 22 140 i Mel 2? +241 = 0 atunci sume ets o )wewmunsa(2 2 9) Pata (ehretsahi ele te ru fe Meahirt gt) 9 Atel: So Bi 0 0 3p tl spo 0 106A Pentru cate valori ale Ini m € R sistema] compatibl simplu nedeterminst ? Determinant sistemnlsi A = 2ma(m-+1)CAPITOLUL 1. ALGEBR Po soba’ ptr valoritem ji doi deters oases ra ont A o jr-m 3 | =| 102 a 1—m|, 4 i oold abt aad] mf -1 stem este compas ae tan th da tra doh valor ary rr rpc 8 0 HO lo site sete compatii spp pears thy +22=4 ytrea Dytz= y+ de rmatrigel extinge A ili a Rofl nc stem 1.407 Val ch, Se caleleash determinant sali oi | maty+ Ge oeeuineruimmaeten! ety +200 a r-y-z2=0 fi), Drterdnantl A true 8 fe 4 0 iba ural solute banat nual pelt om 2 fecmem toed me R\ (O12) fiat 1. 406A Voom eR ane net astm z+} = Ome ty Bea Fone = Oh lb fet nebrane (ane) sunt dae de ana Oye hd cinema B= (rt 2) —1)* deck m= —2, m= 2 y{ 8+¥=2 estecompatibilnedeterminat + ot 1.4104 Stem { SE EYES xi compaib nee ee (ab € R) sata = 0, =O (ab € Ch determinants! stemubi 4 (a+)=Osideterinetl carcterstic A’ =|} -1 mrt 2y n {mum € R. pentru care sist 2e+ my fm $s € A, unde (tr 3m) este sola LALLA Fie A are salutie unit) 3i Sm fitemlal Aven A=R\{-2,0} Sa BP, A | 2m-2 a |m 2m-2 A-| ane Bdy=| 7 [ATRICE. DET! wu SRMINANTE SISTEM Mane £22, tm = Bia ho = BEE, 9 eal 2a Ce ete gs td nedaterminat dadt raneut aoe Le nil mated ae mm € Rese ise rs a i egeleen TaRS A pan Donec versa mats ( ose sina aS sina ce )e( en a) seo (Sor ots) (3)-(t)ae a aida Siteanal m+ 29 este compatibil dack m #1 at? ja coe patmen]i m+2 22 ea ae = (m+ 1}%m~ 1), pain m fhm #1 este compat mpatibit determina, penta Benn et eta fenposbil nedeterminat (doterminantal caracerstic ste ritic este 0), pen [ese ineomporibil cum = ea Yytent=0 2r—y432—81=0 sb Bie stem | 2) rhytestao 2 Dr (am Nyt deal ee tent pte of soluttnebenale, ier $= 970, Afane $= 0, Derm antul sistemului A(a) = ~a(3a*~ 2) =0, Ss ip ‘ ) = 0, 1=0,n3= a9 is Nitokrl a! teipltscr (ecu al i care rang matrce e:)- en Leste ee ‘ofi minors de ordinnl doi true hfe 0, Remulti a = —1, badsé. AVE, #42 = 0 dori valor in b>2 CAPITOLUL 1. AtcEma, an ay+2 isceml 4 22-4 25-+ 1.417B Suna S = a+ pentru cae peyn 4g = 4 Deering sistemali ete A) « 5 scasetaie (8) = M8 +2) dod omy psi determi tt Sao 17h Began ? 1 é ati es—yend Bes By te vee compati edemiot. Desrinastsistomult 3 Jena ge omp maint Dense ote sede 10 2-|ra ee js +s 20 art 209+1)=0, 1-H -2a9 +60-8)=0, 0=—1, B= | 1.4108 Valorie parametrior reali cg 2p cae sista caracteristic sunt A ae 4 8 41.420 Sise determine matricea M = AP+2AB +BY dack A 1.421B Dack A= (9) verified dost pe gli hind n = 1,2,8 sau prin inductie: A? = 3A ~2h)= 24+ A= 2h, AM) = AMA = (2 1)A4 2 - PHA ~ (2 IAs (2-2 A = (2 -1)QA+ A-21) 494-24 = HA - 24-4 2A A 24 4 2p + 2A=29A = (Ht TAL (2— 27} 05 deci Py + Pass 0 : 3 mas a= Or 1)A+0-2)h & 11 1.4298 Pentru matrices A=] 0 1 1 001 3 | J ssn nz ba | 4 4 MATRICE. DETERMINANT grerpayg TINARE ' ef binoru Iat ae =[o00 00 in selp-[0 1 AO) Copa 4248 Ure (euma clementelo de u Pe lagosla principals) mate axe satsace ccnntin AX = BY unde a= (1 1 . mer (0+(8 5) Ie awsnd y= neconcaceprittipleg= prey, ged ie= 2, Py hie ete day = ~8r, A, = be, A B= Eien = 1 ar taty+z ara ac +oy+o%zee wind alate oa —y pty borne et a=a8)(2—1)Fa este de tip Cramer pentru a 1 ste compat nedeterm- sat pentrs a = 0 (sstemal devine 2 =1,2+4y= 0) larpetrua'= aera tte compatbil dublu nedeterminat (o¢ ree lao estar -y-42 0B Sistetmul eu coefciengi tn Zy e ‘ste compat, 2, teprerisko acti nena, itr a sistemulai sve valoares B = Con Solem yest — 3, - are deterninan‘ul Vandermonde “3s, y= 85, 2 = 30 ie Se { jstemul { 7 ; vchnleat ow | 72 LOB Sot TF yg sng atimaten {42200 | ose computiil dvbla nedeterminat pat o = £1 wun (2) fa,-2) ory ened 1 14948 Sistamul } 2+ay+2—a+1,aeRea|i | ortytematt Z ‘(a ~ 1)? admivesolutie uni’ (Cramer) penta a € R\CAPITOLUL 1. Ar + ALGERy st 4950 Sister = Ini fe wet ay a Cc ) “eel Matin mat me) to op ae ae (ac, yn ois douk ecuatl, 2 = 3, y wale rai reutam=2) an 20) p= c= Ba 4.4360 Dack A Gaye (10)* 7 AB stung Jo (0 2 go 8), om BARB, B= F ee (3) pyae settle 2 Es) )-C 2 gn (i gye-(ia)le a) oa) ) Ry sree = 9B A> ene P Ver age, heen Be sind 08 ee Le ae do vamceatiee pens cae Jeo rte tverenlt cde Ay 1.4 Yo atta erect cel 2 ea ~ ied ee st Buleece -* Dy feeiet 8 [~he+ ates cncwae le @ att| pte iin pins, a aor na +13 aol sede prima ecloag er oe corer at tene ime. 1-3 0 14590 Unaa 5, « mattod A”, unde A= | VS 1 0 ee le patrte,atunct Dack A (3 2) tie pirate, tune! coy ning 0)" fem%e ~sin4 auc svam| song sp 0] = band on 0 RICE. DEY ya ae TERMINATE sisreyes ay EME LOWARE, parzee%) ie 400 Pe 7 cae ep oat ena | = peloine sto ain datas) ; Bn pists nx ape fayette +toan te geal BO ewe Ste cant non, ml ata a2), Ba = encode MalR) ea de.A 0 ines oe LANAB = Om It adevks, siete ign 8 € My, ‘ by by OR eB mecuncseate re Bet ya a Preto den etoice Cyt Se Thin, omogen, surinast dest admite si pbs ™ de aoa DI dev tri Seems lly “8 ‘ner in sae ide 8 to psvdit comusle| 1-1 |e wi ‘acorectis" AB Bx, ant We cote yboewnn al trial B ale crs elm iden an et Tea 8 coloane inte ee ile cuaticl =? (: a ss)- ectettsh+2f)- (rma t mast i - s+ 2329)] = Of Spesinl] = 24-04 Alte Dae tReet 1 oe wats —(2h ta} +t) vacDa A= (1 -e 2), oleae lé@e eee | att— sts 0 rhein’ cubick complaxt «wait ancy 2 oa dee¢l=0, e*|=1 attics A: det. A = 3(e? ~ ¢),CAPITOLUL 1. ALGEERy yer (f= =)() | sat oe St det(AA) = 1, unde A este o mat ardent t= B= op 4 ne donde $ = 4(542He #20? Aiea a saga (DF 3 mtmtn dtettod =| xenta ates of Hisitsl esta atteht a) 10 -» 0 -t -4 -% yet eoarece 21+22-+25=0, 23+ 24+29 = (21 +22 +23)" — aga) = ~2p, 28 + 2} + af = —pln + 2 +23) - 39 — ~ pal +9 + 28) —a(os +92 +22) = Det | aah 10? j4-MATRICE. DETERMINANT SIST RUE NLARE ser prc Matricen C = AB-BA are urma (oun, eco oaalé © 0 peutrs (A.B e Netty mee Me Notre AB 8 BA some outs agp eae la gain) (oniotonbas+eha) apne pease) ena ‘Bet ban + ten) + ner + noms boa ste han font es ABBA Tad py) ea ile) Eom) BEE) Sa) cleme mr 1B), Pose oe ingonal, detyse=o jorile lui A € Re pentru care sistem asc Veorile ui 2 € R pen = {Ss wba do slut, del pent care A= 0 suns he (op, =O sin aa 1's0o d= 2det the (day rtyte=e cae iy +( Ma a+ P+ (a+ bPe=0 2 R (a4ay —@), pears 6 = 0 xb 0 sltemal ete compas il pentru (Ye R. Meus 2, 8+ 0 oem satan Ore eae ea eee Teenie), deck ~ Osten ea apa ee Dieter nh sia te incompatibl); cnd'b =O, e 0 stem ie ogee’ Me jena patra (We ; {aSOC Sistersul (2 S044 2fa+1) ou Am\e 442 a4 |? 044 tm eri (dot 2\y + (0+ 4): 0 be + (8a +4}y + 3a ae stan ° j1 mse 2040] eee ¢ | a an pentru a= —1 sister compatibil spl nedeterminat (ongal matric este Mr pentru ¢ = 2 compattbil dubhi nedetensina (angul mati exe 1) lej+le+yl=3 2a 3je+y|=—4 =1, [24 y|=2 deol 2 = d1ya+y = 425i avemsoluile 3), (1,1) deci n= 4. (0+ 1)la-2) =0%0=-10=2 jasiC Nemérul r de solutit ale sistemula ee Rerult (a (1-3) (-CAPITOLUL 1. ALopp; ss 3% joo" + BP + eS" = 0 pentrn orice n ¢ 1500 Dusk he eS Oy slo 0.2 i obtinem dy a iy ee ta ferite=0 fee site) oem aioe a +9%= He ies a satta=bee Gasket a (qe wiiierealk asians! | 2043p 1.4580 Daci (0194) i fesse sprnia B= $HBE oro noorea E = se tee tt ltl sina Ce eed B= EE Obtiner, anh A= Oi 4.5 Structuri algebrice “LABAA Fania Ga atsclr deforma As = ( ) a ‘es immalres matricelr este un grup comutati: zty-22y 1 ety-20) a A(t y— ty) ) Astra ety 2y sede ( “ha = In, Aa este iversblé Ve € R, = # 4, (As)~' = Ase,, coma, direst eta evident, iar soiativitetea este proprietates pe care o ay tats din Mg(R), Ded (C,,) ese grup comatativ TASGA Mulmen Pyco) este stabi la operetia roy = 2+ debit pe B\ {0} deems ¢+ +> 2 pentra > 0 (1° ~ 24+ 1 > 0) 1436A Dock pe @ = (00) 20 di legea de comporitie 2 0 y = zy Ir 246= (e-2y-2)42 Wey eC arunci rozo ror = (2 — 2): gor= (e-9}43,(aon)oz = ((2-2)?+2)ox = ((z-2)°4'2—2)(2—2)4 @-9 (e-s)'+2—2)(z-2) +2= (2-242 4.457A Suma Sa elementelorinverstile din cu legea © dat My+8, Yony € Z esto $ = 4: din ogalitatea z0e= 4 x(e—8)-2(e—8) = 0 reault& ci clementul neutra ete sal ~Da— Da! +6 = 3 = 2 = 28 = 24h realté 2-2= 241 da z =3 912 1 sunt inversabili, S ABBA Fie G = (sy, si logea do comporitie definit prin tabda 1s STRUCTURI ALGEBRICE 369 (Gs) oe ar ack fm ak seotzrv ob ext clement neue (one oa Sinise same oy pea See dens sue 08515 a, eS ie pa nest fay 480A Pe multimea Om (f:RR. fle) male jecompoditic* prin (J » (a) 28) tole tae legis fie gi! tia mectmeer gas (fa) (ole) = bebe sae (2) = ie forma f(2) = 02, f € G; funeia nals ete emt hi foe =f “fey neg OES B eb dzabae ci h f=. ‘loa 4 colon orice — dadoate legen de compozitie» pin (f= g(a ((e)= (8), We R. inn ge * moar cement net fe) = att ae aa he eR eole)= 21") +e(2)) = 2(ardbseredy= aon aye ee finan tte tka bahdidennh de pa fraerna cH peru Geare f aver un Gent seat te Renan ‘wd Lean LAGLA Fie G muljimea functilor f : R— R de douk oi derivable pe Ho eRe ele sae he {+9 defiith de A(z) = f(e)+59(2), We R Atuna (6.4) ene up eomutativ. Aver -tr tine fla) eeiiilo(z) = be (a+ tle“, elementn! neutru este fmotia 0, f(2) = 0, (¥)a € R, elemental simetic al Ih f, 7 (6,4) este un grup comautativ Beare verficd f'(=) + 2f(z) AAA Fe multioee C= (2.4.6.8) C2 ee eae rey = ultima cifri a produsului numereor fntregi zy. Formim tabela patie +CAPITOLUL 1. ALGEBR a0 vein 6 gi simetical Ii 2 te 8, a aig sm ch elemental neta a ert Ss ppl ema (0) 8 NP ee eer ho epee ered A Yar Penn comaai 9 ste let ty Bea (A Obs + Geta t e— Dizx = 0 eet A= $e e= 16 legen devine say = 5-4 2110 ris ental neve por EE a aad 1A a ee = Cet) ack A= G donaroce ny = (2~2)(g— rdw da watil lave 1= 60-42) hee 2A pormaltinen Q w dense lagi de compouiie 209 = xy — 2e— seed enya ztyet (iy edvensienestele nvtre es. Atund aati tea font t= em a2 - 2) + 2e—2e =D pacpidepys 22>) Aye elon eet maal de alu ale ecunici Sr = 0 tn inlul Zs cate nm a€ R determink un grup abelian pe R 487A Operatia zy = =+805 ri w)(1— 0) = 0 det pentru a pear ayrr> ( a=l. L468A Pe mulyimea C dein legea de comporitie s+ w = = + w— av; jz ¢ C\{1} ete simerzail ie raport cu operatia +: cin eglitatn ementul neutra iz £2! = 242! — 22! = degna 2+ 2 A—4> 2m A>6. LATOA Solfie ecuntiei 222-1 =6 tn Zs sunt 2 vere 1-ATLA Din urmbtoarele leg de compoiiedfiate pe R: 1° x P sey =zy-2e+p) 8 rey = sy 22 By; Tey Spey = eet); O x ay = lo(04 fy) obeervim ed nu necomstativ 1-472A Pentru orie z € Z moth eu # i= clasele Ji tn Zs respect a eh etutl, mai 3° este G+e=0. Avent =3,2— i deci ee a eas a {473A In spotiel F al polinamelor degra et ga ee sare veri Pa) = Wd) = 0, poliwoamele (2 1yh ate faderic F ee format dn poacansi ora a pec (fe Lee rink petra Pl penta D dad tay poinoamele (21)? sl 2(2—1)? gonereai pe B g py TAT4A Numirol eR. astil ett vector geen fhe [1-1,8) s& formeze 0 bath pentru R? exe tame ean faa ©. corkage Bipot en = 0: (2-+ oye mea yin + 200 — 0: (2+ Dy 2 Rashi te oye) inoals (lexi 2 = v= 2 = 0) dat sstral sealar eehineeat foo c+ ty t2—0 rte tosminantal uA, {Deas Be hay 48 oitia banal = = y= 7 = Orespoctiv A= ag a #0 deci a 476A Valonsos @ © Fe pentr eae vcore & (4,0) 7 (2,5,2) din R? sunt Tiniar dependensi oF Chae : tence os moe ml) a crea GO at+2z=0 102 _ : fa2) # (00,0) eopectiv A = 4a ~8= 0 dec a= {476A In R® orice tei vectot liner indopendent forme o baad ( Giorno: 0: ompenesce ar ee Seen Cramer (lsiar neomogen) LATTA Componentele vectoruli v {a= (11,2)00 a (03,1) tn raport eu taza B po 0) a ea 3-20 tua tem = @tytartyleda) so ety tee tety= fide + =~ des ee) LATBA Coordonatele vectorului v = (10,2,7) fn haza (fr, fa, fs} a lui RY, teh fy = (s=2,2); a = (20,1), fo = G40) meer = W427) = th + uh} she = (e+ an -rts ley) o24hyse WO-2+ 2 =2,22+y=7, deci (2, y,2) = (3,1,8). 179A Dimeasiinen spasiuls voctrial V = {f Za =) ewe 2. B= Unda (0) = i, At) =0, f10)=0, al =tCAPITOLUL 1. ALGE a EBA i re RIz = atbVI,0,4 age spas: vectoria 1Y2) = (25 Re 1s Oe Fe pnerant 07 i leider Sn ete deans Bete artes ve Smee nt dependent 4.45 Dack peste nual solo 8 21 Das fy fet yng at ste divizr ol Ti 0, mu exists 3-1, yy a sum p= 8 = [4 a putem spin Crane, Pcs abel By cu clu sp 10x + y = 11 gi inlocuim y= ha amulgeilv weick sor & (8,6, a, alin ria eualal c fe onusia « dou, obtnem Sy m3 nee lar y= 5) aed =§aa hn i Prasat e niceecterniae ts = Zale = 2) M5 AED oui ne N,n AP? = SOK +1 B, spar = par. tare Pe Z defini gen dncomposiie va ~ ary+2(2+9) +, bez Gar cue uni) Fal elemental inet eae, prvupundod cS 2») ete se amental acura ern din egaltten ore + 2(2 ~ €) + b= 5, 1, b= 42) (oo+t)s42etb = 12 -$,ab=2, deca rezalit ecg eey = ayedtety) eh y= —ayt2(e+y)~2, Arociatvitates i (each 2) = 0 = ab= 2, Peru prima lege co 2 = 1b = 2,6 = -1 ‘lementele simetrce se obfin din ax!-b 28+ 22°42 = —1y 2 edad =-3a=—), 28 Gay 6. Nowin K ‘L485 Fie G = (-1,1) 5 legen = {8} < R2(G,«)este grup } i= YO (@+0): Atunct S = 2, Elemental ck sgtle <2, tet a{l—a)~ be = 0,1 ee ‘Asocativtoe, REIRESE = SAWEHEHE ne dk b= 1 deck = 2 s4see iw mie nasal { PTS . Donor =o ‘Ar <4, Ay=8, 4-2 = $5 0=1,9=2, AbM tnloouim 2 = $+dyin prima eouati, 1(8+ 4p) +398, 8+ 9=8, y= 3, 2=1 1.487B Fie Fy = {ff : R= R bilecte wi J(H) =k}, VE € . Pe Gecare jx. STRUCTURI ALCRERICE ‘fj defaim lagen de comporiis« eae ftir. In sceste condi CF, igh ck care Fest tail an 23m) a fa) i elie {4888 Polinorl J 2 doostece 21 hl peste Zy cai peatra pn re 2 runt rh es: °°" famlticon matiodor. Atun (g)) ete grup abelian izomorf cu a (Gee ero fxs 24), Not fy a (1m oi)}s (6.. ese ep abel, = MAvin) Sit ni fem An: Am = Anim, As] = Ag, A De eoral ese cat ce (day Ac) eine Z, hatte Beso conn ee clay = 9) ded 2g y pang CHA = (axle < G} = oy ee de. in indlul (2n,+,) ote 0 solutie @ oe 3 = 6,6-6 = i deci 6-! = 6 se aplick G : 6 nts Cramer 5 Saateramntes Deerireciie os Rica, Aa ag rh samonasic=(¢ 3)2-( 1) atte = MIR] #0 =—b,c=—dsan a= cb= } S6b=d Thebue satisficte 4B = 02, BA = 02 deci AB = calle (eee feo c= —d su BAS (°° Pe Lene boa) “(0 9 )senes. uomreavesse=(4 i} )ra(22 3) p= (5 5 2), sae eieaset G65 pil ike 06 = 9 Are ay hy deel tebuie clout efi 28)\f1 a8 noel GRIGG Pair a2S 42 y=3 deoCAPITOLUL 1. ALGEERy at 28 raa)yf123 -(t } eect)... Oe eee tema menace mast Mle do composisn sy Se at pee YF Amd Case cca Ott). bagee 000 are cement neuey ig fep commas Sod ge ce = (ab) Fos) o = SHE eS pannanae pens 20270 te) ae sreatee+tglve2)) = arcte(\as-tey tg} De pimetiel ll x este 2, 24 ‘aver aaociativitete: a+(y*#) Svosjrceatet sr 2g guted unk nt inl 3, apy ain Dale seve [ao sapere + cot +242" Unde 2 01 00,0, jau fiecare valori, 6,1, deci sunt 2° = ‘32 polinoame. eis (0 2 0} 1A) (i ° 2) (4 02), sou Migiie \10.0) te ern vp Se vate (Ct rt dod ete bisa oper ee ee gee ae ox a a oat) Se ea aac 1-220 opie.) sta) = (or ho ata) (ou ona) = (exes nba) st (1,1), 2, (Cut) (Cn) ta elemental neoru exe (11) elemento inversabie See Fe eae nce 1.496B Fie G Ine Z sunt 1 sh tele mentionate fia inolal f= Z x Z cu inulin (a1, ,) - (a,b) ar an ~ by -by,aily + enh), elemental neutra este (1,0), jar elomentele invereable cunt (2,0), (Oi), (10), (Qe), cole care corespund numeralor complexe I,f,~1,~i). Ina 0} 1.4988 Multimea matuioelor M = {A(a)a€ 0,02, (a) [2 Yo 0 tg x opertia de fnmulie « matricoe forme un grup cortatv isomer cu (RE). Se weriich upp eb Ala) AQ) = Ale), (A(e))~! = Alo ‘AQ) = fy det Af este gmp comutasiv, omrfsnl ex (RY) este dat de (Ala) = a, AACA] = ALAC) -A(A(, este bios 1.499B Dinsiunensptiui V al poinoselor din >) cave a gradu cel ra 6 gh dicin 4 ae 6, o bath in V find dat de (= ~ 4), (2 ~ 4) aM(a—4), 2a —4), 26(c—4) un polinom f € V are forme (x ~ 4)(ay+ 1 STRUCTURE ALGEBRICE ete + et" tags"), t00B © Da bs spatil vector § aby 2e= Oeste (11 = (0.2.1), n= gm-2,)= 20 : edin +0 dec S ete generat do (on hae, U=b Od aber {#018 Dinensiunea spatial vectra gen $is6,0 buzé Bind format din matredle 00 ata =[oo0),a doo F w=(o19 (: 0 :) (:3)s-(818) 0. ie nti) a ay ay ‘ih Seer eneeeey ae te nana & or serie din M(R) foro Do1 100],As=|000 p00 a es dei (52,2) €W RoR flay) = # vector eae neg Ie G6n) ce voices (00), dad eae ; Beye ie Neth fei = (0) si (ech <—snondaude poe OH 1.504B Precizati perechea de funci uu cae irpeuntic (a) =e, R sife vector liniar independent in pao vectorial al al uecer sek et + cet + Inim (2) = ze" 2 i arttdm Hina indopendent ve mOdeda+Aren eo hs) de unde a = 9 = y=0. 1.5058 Dimensiunea subspafiulul vectorial P= {(a,y,2)fo+ y+ 2 =) s a? P= ((eyaieay+2=0}c Weed P= (0.0.2) = (.3,-2~y) = {40,19 40,11) doa P exe generat de vector! lnir independent vs = (0,-1), ty = (01, <1) 1406B Nunc! maxi de vector ini independents mies salir sitet | 9 pe BAe cste2, Soubiles sri (2,4, 5,2) = (Je 0) +4 ~§,§,0,1) dei veto v(1,7,8,0), 02 = (-5,7,0,8) gencreazi spafiul soul, sunt. independent, dimensiones ‘pli este 2 doci numdrol maxim de slain indepeadente ete 2 1808C Pe multimen 22 « polinoamel de grad < 1 cu coeicin|i ralCAPITOLUL 1. ALGEBRA 36 ye stil: f tb gacrtd>ftg=ne im Of +e \tunci (F(z), +, *) desde f= C8 em orto Rd prblera see, ae eae fed ted) m lath +08) «(Gas wr bd ¢), Se veri wor oR! eu oPEFaRA * ete corp og (ad +t Seal witha) ote) gy 1.5090 fn Ma(Zs) eanin 7 = (34 2 ry\fer)e (eree(ey(ede( scbyincoutile a2tye = Pty = HF (40) tte, Trebuiee vera toate eine Pater sea mst Qidi 0,2, Dare 9,4 Pa Pai gra Dae dd mine i, “L510 Se comidrh pe R lle de compote = Sy = 5 aaee aya dn-2y+p. Sésedetemine m,n,p ase Incat (R, Soy ementae pire eye aOgiO: 296 = mztne—1= 2+ ma} oe, = 4, 2eey ~ 20— Jey +p = 2 (den 3)— ea +P s” Din comutativitatea operagiel & rezulté mx-+ny—1 ‘are dous soluti. Notdnd Bye (e+v\ (84) ia) (ero: ty: me + ny ~ 1, my tne= 1s Toute Bie @ = {1,487} ¢ 2s, # = {0)5,7,01) c Zio faite ae inaselor inverse Gin inkleZq, Zap Atuncs G, Hf sunt grapusi ray In iamulgten calor, sunt iomate iomore eu grupal lui Klis, Con frm tobleor opera, sunt sia, elomentale sustidempocente <= wyanvayoe dy de i Tblouile oersilor sunt I fe! sroetie ce a grpel ul Kin. 1U512C fill Af al mtrod trate de ordinu doi cu elemento claslr de resturi modulo 2, My(2a) ae $# = 2! = 16 clemente ( f ’) 16) (01) (66) (00) (ii) (06) /i 0) (i ‘) oo): tey(s t) (3 4) (3 ) (i 5): or) /ii\ (iil (io) (ot) (io) fot oii oploipli if (ti) \o i) tah (|. ) de st espe rated ear lente OI (caite dod biti), dei 4? = 16, 41,8150 Element simotric al unui element 2 relativ la legen 2+y = Vf 15. STRUCTURE ALGEPRICE 7 mere) Gh nae NN Ra hn ts Naan simetricela: = « suc Fie 1.249 = 2 ag de tee aie grep abslan 2 y — eAe™™ gery meal Pe. Arun fpinetscal 2 ol Lil 2 = oft went newtra mumérul 1s15C Bie K 31 L dont cori comutatve lf: K = set fot enna dd A pon ean un moran ese 7-0 fat Reg) fig ee fies) = F@)F(u) st FA) 1€ K€ B eletnente nents in {eeih be mnie, Rent J) =, Jaye ae AY bie moron de corur ete inet 5: fe ny she fea) snc Bagh fen Fete ty 7 ae a eee Heya) = fer (2142) = 17) = 0 contradict, 1 4 0. 1s16 Fie (G,_) un arup aritrar ie 9X dot ubmnin a ol submulinin Gat ith ane! Hee tery Hf ates ie fe H = (o1,0n.--saqh tune (haves tiainey Beye (1,2,3,-..7) ase elt ie) merge eel ee Berg doa epetice hi H. Ausog al a ee Goetdo in H. ca (22), Forrest 4 Y—2) w-1 ptt tesa ray aimee gp mits par mt pear R?, Avnet (M(2))8 = ( Ten) Pose) = nt fess).(3 2) soa 15170 Mulpimea mi jcelor de forma M(z) ; é (91 ele el 1 (<< eee BC panes -(3 3 (a1)-2-2 dai B= +584 sont +105 + sD = ea} ie a1 4 7 Wa 2)=( ws gs ) = aacy® ton (4+ BY? pentru mateici, Mai gr, direct f(a) =CAPITOLUL 1. ALGPRR, BS +(as tari a=}, JQ) ats a ile JRE — Rede «) £1) = 24 iy) ae na) leet df) =25}6) fle-3) = a Sou yy 1 singues aplicaie inier = d): lola) + bay) = Olena yeast ie) = ocPN+ H-2) ~ ofa) isle) pane) Piste (rnp) peru css ent 7 RP-RY flay) ane ee ig gta fof = 3! sea (on) 5 02) a te Ba emai ce ee fi) x {ra 3 925 + ny) = te Oy az ey Hs +9) laa tre) x (Cm + 22 + ims omen +e) = matt tet%y) 7 1.2 = Sm, mt Sieg ay etetimctiaiel gt er) x (2). Alia ig jin mn oi (00) ~ CO ce) cace y= (2 b)w deseo 4 SAy ete ipzic Matrices Ay socats aplleail 7:7 R?, (2,3) = (22+0,72— uyeuidiee ic a fa) = 217) + 9(l--9 ex) = £0,0) (aj-t) = 1-41 ~ er dec coloaele matin (2.7) = 25 + fey fle) = AA sunt urdopsteletamxfomselr prin J ale vetorilor baze eanonice tat ein. 1.522 Aplicatin h=gof—f29 unde f(eya) = 22-412 —v), o(t,y) = (eyes) raport eu aceasta baz, A (Ga) exe dnt de egaltaten Ney) = 3-12) (90 (29) = 9122 +-y,2~ a= (e- w2e+3), Fos)tey) = fae) = y+ au~ 2) os fo aye) = Sys). Adel marca Ay = (T_ o4 pnviw = tr mbr-hr=(3 t)-( deci B(x, y) = (02 - 9y,32 + Oy) = S(—9.2} 1.528C Se consider’ in planul P = R? un sistem ortogonal Oy i dreapta FU) = M’, reat la baza eanoaick din RE. Fixim M(co, yo) 9 in js STRUCTURE ALGEBRICE 370 2 = Ga +1), fe dudes) g.u- = —22~ 20) 8 obtnem op fe H2e0+ 10) deck aplicaia ese dats rence 42) (a)= i ao} Slag i210 Perches de AUD (9) © RE a ep ae gxice asociatSin basa canon tte = SRP a cteek pfral (1 = eplicotin canons) eat (py RE ee ils 3 penne -2.7+0~ 0.007 Vi da eh -t,)* He Ney) = 282) + a2.) ssc obi ae (forks) = =~ Os,—Ae +189) ple ay sy) een Sea , ate,- Capitolul 2 | Analiza matematicx 24 Numere reale. Progres Siruri 25054 Sal ag dt Es 2p fa desi ete iru constant 4, 1'1,..h a, | 3526A siru! 2s = sin 4 este perodicea penanas eg ee 53 ear aed tout inl, af 1, ste cin eos camegna ae , 25204 Dock progresn etme ace ot = 23, a48, rata = 18-4 (9-1-2) et) ey sia acitmeticd ane j= Gig ap red e ‘890A Hem cain 2.5284, a)> 0, a= 18 r=9, frocuim fa formulele $= Si8en, 8 = 0 Leosttie ngs 1 = (oy 18)n = 176, (0; +n —1)n = 88 ch ooking = 280A Idem 2.5204, pentru n > 5, on+ay = 18,6) 5 = 28 hee dt agitia— ai +r, =a: +8, o= a +4 og ? i th-to, +3r= 16, fos +4r) 8—o), of -9n(8- 4) =28- 01 =2, BSSIA Doct a: osteo progrese geomet oy = 9 oft esto suma Sy: on = aye"-l, Bea a) BES, Sp = 855, 2592A Idem 2.5314, unde ay > 0, pr, 95 = as-0) = 185, 5, —20 gm cere ax{C?=1) = 188, 8) or), Se = B 7.00 = 158 A15B3A Idem 2.5914 unde a: + 07403 = 26, y+ 0g +07 = 2106 see cre fy:a;+0yr+6)72 = 25, ayr--0,7°--op = 2108 orayetar) 216, 381CAPITOLUL 2. ANALIZA MATEMATyGy 32 2, a5 = 1458. Uo eae = 06 A Es gy ets ft pentru n> 2.584 Ternent ge esto git = et 2.5864 Temenilgenet ato (1 ate 12.5364 ‘Termenal genes! infin if detn peneon grind 24,9, 47,%.-- deficit peatrus > oe HL ie 2 aya cee At Ch+ C+. me 2.5374 Deoarece O2 + Cat Cn reocge 2 Lee constant. Sire“ CHCECE af ate piotic de peviondd 4 si ia trl vals 2.538 Sil 6s = OF ei subsiruri conver rare iLO... ete del frat dn tri subiro convert tine diet 2,539A Sicul oq = min(n, 10) este deci convergent, om — 10 : Se $1500 Sins ins A= fins sn sn} cre ma Fina, Repneretind peel tigonomese radial 12.8, 496 abun Sunt aproplne cal (dar mai mil) de $,24, 53,45 de unde remky Shain) cnt > Op cind-cO- iy sunt: aly, > §, dn+6<10,n-<1 docin =O. 254aK St palin rae A poses A= {8H1,n € N aves evident rat =2, doarece 2 <2 pentru n > 1 2.54A Deck ¢,,¢z sunt erorile absolute in aproximarile =? ~ 10 sf respeciy = Wy, sh so evahuee #3, 69, Deoartoe %@ = (-Y + GP 4h 2.5058 Progesia athnetick termes! poitv are primal termen pe ag rar pole i din agit = y+" > on Tel (ay) este un gr monoan recite 2.5670 xq = fe! — Ddeosrece 0 < [363 | 2508C Fe (: Fh [-1,1) defini prin (2) = rE, foo) = 1, f(-0)= 1, Fein graf, se obsrvc fete ijectivi este impori, ereseica Tle) = pda £11) = 00, 740) = 400. Expres Tai J sede tenia epi fa raport eux pe y= r$> (2 > 0), v = 32 (2 <0)g schimbénd rll vail pe yeu 2.5690 Fie (en)ycNy On €R ua gi, /R— R mirginita pe R sig: Ra R onotonh po R. Cum sunt guile by = (f © a)lon), co = (9 © fc) % EN. Decaowe fee mlrginith pe R, f(on) si f(o(%)) sunt sent right, ded o(f(q) ert miei. AeroG ate a ce (0ah ant. o) Heggeu-nve- 0 ex 1 25784 tin nsin = J, a as908 Sin ae Je (STR an 7a 3 a (y arsed APE yiod) vee sg (SHE)... 2.5894 tip —* = tig = t= Sia Bis 2.58 Jo» ie oar ral pea Aan =) eto A800A = Uinint2— ViPFaza) = 2+ fim — ott ar tn (See ; 9 (2 “Fay | H8t(n-1) = ieee 25884 0-4 = 0, (ck sro etd (ac im.) = 0. t(a)| < 25008 Penn == (8+ V9) + (5 VN lettin tS my 54 VI (VB Yao Sr vip = im“ (FA) abe sg “1s Has) 25004 Fie f(r = IO da asa gS & r+ VE-V2)= im aay, “Ee(Vnvie 1 eee esi H1-F Gp) =e +1 = VTF Tan, og = V3 este creachtor gi micginit: act S te Banat < 2 3+ Yogey Sag t= 7B is 216828 Dock a, = (1k capmOWwL2. ANALIZA MATEMATIG, 99 LIMITE mm a Bi in ip OE = a east i-tez er yas = eae £ ; ) + bin(n +2)+elaln +3) = 2.688 i 2-1) 2.6048 iain) coe : i fertromn+b(1+2) (+2) (+3)]- an npg(esteann oaetet t= | Been “J 0955 f= tg, in = Ms oe ee tere eNten C, ale cae (l+t)-¢ = mee <2 s Saf Stings 2.008 im OIE = ge 3 $et90 b=? => = in Ve Hers) > oe > 0; avem 22 ge ec VRPT eek < Yarn da aa g ere | < (yet = ce (n+)-% DELO Fi 20 = (VEN = ot gm ig La f+ f) oa deci = va a iv? A aS eee Ene ne ey =H es, Gay Ter - fimo? = 0 dacd [al <1). crs) a & aie A450 Dooaroe (cot + sins) eur wetl-2| eect pa Hage Denn tal ¥— 1 eHllnosintyine © site e-™(cova + sina) ~ wth eFeosa Fain) mex ala enV 2 Yate lim eo Sing fig w= 21), Alttel, cul Hospi 2.646 1 = im |= rae Cal i : 2GATC Singur sir recurent, convergent la este ta = t= ti (S2F4E)" eb = = IAD 2 tm_—3__, fhe+ Fla + cine 264801 = Jim. ~ Pret) =2 in (5 gs) = 0 arth | 250 Aeoarece li b= lim f(a) =1go Romar, 26644 f(z ste contin dack b= 1, a © Ra vALIZA | ‘cAPITOLUL 2. ANALIZA MATEMATIG 5 pUNCTIT CONTINUE — 06 r +12 <2 “ pif 22 este continut dack ax, essa Fonsi f2)=) gy od at. | fers Functia (2) ~ [2}sinne ste ke Z, wade limitele laterale mien puncte de dvotntan ‘earn Poa fs EEE ot) a oo se ae shia catinak in J dackt Za +a)<14q, coins et 02 Bt) ney = (7) Et | gern se) = { 2 Sn2r+ Bate, 50 Be cay Oe on aasea Denia 1 B01= %{geo,' rein) °° mt at soma tey={ 5 ea na(e 1) pS oe =5+a,as1 : douse Jp sin rtm, =Sl aeson Pg fe) = {Bans s51 8 SOME Pm me aay rea) { Set {01} teem) =2+m= inn's+2) = +2? — m= 0 Bi oo ene ay 8; a ete S, + SE rental pantry c= 1, iden a are sora yo) | 218 8 ert3, 2 Lg(at +8) = b+ 8 ln(de +0) = 3 +a = do a=5 a= b=. 2.024 Mai par cin ioc 65 fie ony ne pet Se tems, store 7 Ailes 2 = 0 ete punt Ma)= ji. Tie fom so ER oe de spefa a U-a. Dack 1=: ane seme « 0,261, lin(t et) = lig pete wat fe)a{ 3 1) stocontins AR 0 lar pentru 12 <0, => 1 in tet) a1 em = aol lim f(~) = 0, lim f(z) = 1, 2m 1 este de speta inti, id win 2€(-00) = SI nerease)=| "ens Fe ions peo | O80 eoatie (= + 1)2**" = 1 we : | eee ee ae) et ie | Gneea a ee {N0= 1, 1(2) ce anton cel pu aa aEcAPITOLUL 2. ANALIZA Marea, 8 —— entinutate ale fonctil f(2)= Jim fe pst Af posite de dso oe | leh I>? g| <2 deci punctele 42 sunt diag eho, Se)= PVF" {5 fel=? ioc pr ate ale functi f = 10,2] + R, yey a ance de oe el 1.5, Seca Ie Sat etl = Poss ng Inn diannaate le net f= (0.10) > Ry fe) 6988 Fanta (een fend grafico of limite la drape aac nt Os cng unt 1 dee 16,9 sun: scooting s 1, r>0 é ne (0. are in 0 discontinuitate dp ee, a <0 0, 2=0 este continua, gi r>0 SRE, os) = are din urmiourle doo’ fines (2) = “2 = 0, Deoxtor Jin 4h prelugie prin continiate fa ute da sar, #0 F alo 0, prlgia fete f2) { 7) 225 Darligote)= 4, 270 cj mu poate fi prelungita in 0, prin continuitate, ie 220, deci poste 8 pean oy { VE=mETH, 212) 2.6878 Funcia | uaomse-{ 2p, Cae cant ps a = -| de cnn 2 a) = 2a +9 ee vers entra «=~ wom’, 240 2.0868 Fanaa f(a) = "gs 1 5 ete continu pentru m>0 deoaroce lin 2" cos =0 dash > 0 (0 < J2™ cos z} < |z"| ~ 0), 2.6808 Fie f(z) = im six ™2 51k numrul de puncte de iscontimitae an ale funeyje fin interval {—7,7]. Deoarece lim sin®* x = 0 pentru (Wje4 foxck§ si (kn) = 1, punctelex = +5 sunt de discontinuitate dect 24. FUNCT! CONTINUE 399 Arta voz, ce 19) 5 ‘ne 7€ (0.1) mcige gE Oral“ € 73S Fede (0, = 2.0948 f : (0,00) + R, fla 0. Atunci ecuatia z = asinc + 6 are cel putt ‘o solutie in (0,a-+6), deoareve prima bisectoare y © daté sinusoida y= asinz deplasatit pe ordonatii cu b > 0, intersectia are loc pentru x < a+b, deoarece a + b > asin(¢ este continu numai fotr-un mumir fi 43 FUNCTI CONTINUE 1 {106C Si se ale tipul de funcfje pence xe (0) = 3, 1) 7 Qe 1: RR catin p de gradu ints c) polinom de gradl i emi) palin ff) =2% nN’. Vorificind gla observa es ©) constants £) 2707C 88 se determine nomrul de slut ale ernest 22 ee) fnerall 22) Desawce 0) = Sty oeaig $8 <0 = 32" ), functia 6 = 10> 0 iar derivate, feral a Ms, 240 : { sree Prt) ={ 240 gaa continue in origine gi totusl f og continul i x0 % 2=0 A a 27000 Functa 1: (0,2) +R, fe) = { | F8QN(0N) " = Fe(R\Q)n@q1) ™ ase continu si mu are proprictaea ii Darboux f ue heat decline 2 a ao Darboux devarece valor NAG ae opcaten (})N(R\ Q) ci penta ee GAG bested re 27106 Se dan oa 08) —0, Gee aes qe re(3) 3 La, ne c.g) Me = me k= 90%: Car ete rulginea A= {x € (0,)f este disconsinul 2 - trims, / —o"10h ev coutent 9 det he de 2€ G19 (0,3) roolz)={ a> 902) # 0.o(a)= mem goals) { Pe es ao asfel nedt of) = Wemdnunt. Calcul inveras ig vf aH, 2 (42)ye (3.1) $:(02) + 0.2), 97°: (0,1) > (02, y=gtaet es Oa ‘ as 1, 2e(ht) tinue = { pr ay-1 yen) Joos, Ocomesheceushd] i 3 iP eee j 0 - Reuntin iil couse do 3) U3 pga ee 9 sake =-t YQ) = phy = 2149B Ponccle de derivaiitate dl) { #eml, «4 zap tt ext (a) = ea. 2g tte) Sb Imre) = 4@€C10)t-sacinds +0 sin}, 240 Og Shee demmine mB dack 7 sie derivabil o dat, dar nu de dou or, peR. #0) = by feef a : FO) = tog ego = sin = 0 deck m-1>0,m51 Peni ¢ 0, f(@) = sin —2"™ cos 2 desi (0) = tm ASSF = km (ma”-2sin 2.7468 Fie =2"Scos 1) = 0 dactk m > 3, st f"(0) mi exist dack 1 <'m <8, 2NATB Se core valoarn (2) pnts f(a) = Heel «nV 4 wags, #0, f"(2) + 3 7Q)= peCAPMOLUL 2. ANALIZA MATEDLAT, 2 2.7485 Deivata (2) poate J(2) = eta, (us) = Dhaai (erat) = fecrinstente sym mest Ure, ne +n(a-}) eaten fgy= flos +1), 208 /"() =F detivabil de dogp ae BO Be ge) afer 3) Se) =O I"2 +), oe apiy= a. riidioinile ecuatiei (a) < tamer) 24 0 san a (222) =a bs (1492) Do Me —20 + 8 =0, 2, Fp = Frit = 2? deci fim al i im (14% 4) 2 Jie) # Jere 2.7528 Functin f(s) = 2548 are limite laterale in x = 5 car mu exe deriva in == 1. im fe} =0 dar (2) # £10). 2.1585 face punta in interiorl demenilu de definite D,functia f(a) = yet 8—6/e=T nu ete dvvabill. D= 1,00), f(z) = Je=1~3, 2210 _ {Ent 22 jp deine = 10, r=1¢ intD. 2.7548 Cit este ['(2) dack f(x) = (2°), x > 0. Folosim formula (Ce? = fe)"%0(0)- In FO): (ey = (2 Botlna) = (oF (B24 Beton), /(2) = 84(0-+ Din) 2.7558 Pentre valori ale Ii 0,8 € R, functile f(=) = xin(1 + ole!) gi ats) = { $aE* FSS sunt daivabile? ge) = oe ian b= gale) =1, ya. DERIVABILITANS yore t=) spelt eR 0) 0) ee oie See i amore iG) ~aetd tporG Fe M lien poncera cae high i eaervaté num detencer hl eg egy SESE i —— Wt Soohen 80 ae Ne) ae ee STM i — s : 30a ‘in punctele 2 = 22, (2) este innit, dar h ae Nethath dey an 5 or er q788C Fie f= (0,00) — Ry f(z) =Inz+a4ml snltimen, ios cxe fe liv, Prt m eM cetat pea eR Aaa. 0 dec finjotvt f este contin pe (06) Hone ede fete seat pot mba pemtl= Inz0tzytm, 20-1 SY met laa 17990 Fie J(2) = mesa By ole] = acs, & eR tn fi) then H<1 ia) penten [2] <1: F'(@) RE % ve can Fel>d = ri des 2) = oe) per <1 cis pentru |e] = (n a rence ck! = (2 ge) ie sstladlat edi f(0) = ee plejeend- dy 1a) =e4 (4-8) Me) = cP) ante (2) ee un polinom in variable 3, Dei 670} = fin 29 27680 Fie f(x) = e% si ole) = e* gia = J0K-1) + ol). Oat seat f(a) = 2c, fA) = wise, glia) = (Me,CAPITOLUL 2 ANALIZA MATEMATioy “ Bert) goatee ee oo, JCt2°) = +9) des ent Se cea 1 fe) sh 2 0 Piper iOawt tS sine Tia g(2) dacs o(=) = E30. key Grsamemmig oto >t Feet et eee BESTT) rin Oo a i fof ne) sa 20"(2)+20(2) = (3) bp itn tneryind oh (252)? = ar, 2ygi Ma] +29" (2) 3 fe egeriia) = g@2(0). Dam valor! Tui n i fomain eee Ohad. S8° 0) = 3" 0) 2-2n~ 1a. Feely me 2 (n—I)lgehO) = 2 Als, deavoleim in seis et = Tepe ees indie = HEHE + r+. slob aaj=2(t +84 8+ 0) =2- fy = 2 ars HD = (n-2 .rore Penne docontnsateleiesi f(2)= {7 sane (12) U(69 (va D1, 6B) eoaroce entr o re Sry 612-26 0 tepid continuities eg eed wil yc) = 0. Exitk i alte pancoge Sain! Eiy 2.7080 Fe j(e)= plz san = So 10). 5: se caleuleze tim & yr Phin inducfie se aratt c& f(z) = he fay ath yp et..t 1 gis: By, a ccs tango Ad, ro inmetBinte, 25) ie del. (0) = A = $40) AO) = 2424.9 = 24 = 0) 45 STUDIUL FUNCTULOR cy Ajugo, 2 PRU DERI, {# esin} — 08 35 * 7 0, lin f'(2 409 jeBe1 gr700 Funetia #(2) = eee mic Fusctia f(z) {7 40 : E250 Semin te = 0 pan <2Sbonclenttaed iy a. leh Seca eletrdl de unde 1 Jip 8 yyy glial ES Paes petra <0 re REELS Hat Atay {i720 Punctelo 21 = ~1, = 1 mat pce dea, fia) = (+1) 03 {toner penra facta FER: fls)n flat 2 dl) 00 fi) 4 PD 25 Studiul functiilor cu ajutorul derivatet 27TBA Solute rale ale couayit 3c — 4031952 4g = tans, ¢ (02) 2 ¢ G3) Apa gotig age nee 0} f{-1)=a— (2) ='a92, constrain tablaul geal ape verticalé. Dar a © (5,82) deci = € (0,2) han€(Q,3)" em TTA Suse etemin pune interna? dn a agape sm funetia f(z) = , 2eL-BI) oe ( 2, refi) TSS. $6)- 7-2) = i ( Pyros <{ 3ho ee me 62705 { TP ets) PO mha= dese f AITBA Sé se arate ch (2) = 2 sing gl ofa) stieteresctonre si striet descrescatonse: P(e d)=-1 = —(1+sing) <0 LTTGA Fic f(z) = 2%e*, Deoarece j"(a) = (=!-+2a}¢, somal iui f'(2) e#e semnul trinomulul 2? +25, (2) > 05 f este ereeStoare Is (96,2) Sif, 00), int J*(=) <0 in [-2,0), det Sn [=2)0 ete deacrescstoar tit. + cas sunt respectiy omer = Osa 30,qarmont 2. ANALIZA MATENATIOg a0 a sonia (o) = (O41): F(2) = St Stull i -) = 1+lim +2rlnz) = 4, oe timgla) <1 gist 1s ) = tee she) 2 Boren pte) 27 aa) = P= FH, oll) ina 6, (apeins = a gta) > openize a> 1 doc (=) desereste p(y Cie) eee ms plapeae of asic cremottonre, toe) = Bs (0) = (1+ BY ete sg Sheen pe 20) de nde oa Bunce f (00-1) UG) aorvrae p(coe yee 0) 0)” : crsctnrepe 26-119 FOO true uit fi 92) =~ BT (Cont) gig(a)< Ope 0 2) 2) pet] = tm, lin, (e= a=] | 33S ai Fo cio cope Lith ded 2) > 0 crseione; Analg shia ny bes Oar Davee (ati feya ream = mes M = mexp fe = Bat He) Ope are we minim ina ti ai nem 2.780A Fie f : 20) +B, Je) = IEE). S45 n inf Mean {Se fice gute fant o2) = {28 ve (2) Fe ge) couse snutiel fh do axa abc Evident m=O f(-1) iar M =sup(|f(-2),1(0)) deoasece o(=) ~ 7h, crest dea f(-2) =-| 0 70 SHIA Sia coeraine m = ma, M'= max{ unde / (RIO eh 6) = =e, $e) > Opn x < == M=fE=5 glee :) = 1 de oy (0,10), #(@) = £'(2) <0 peatra zinz=0, Ine41- rinz—241 2.7008 t= i ( i i ie eget Margy Mes 77 2.784 Se oe volorileparametrulsim ¢ R pentra care f(z) = (c?-+ma)e-* admive cout puncie de extrem, f(2) = (=a? + (2~m)z + m)e~*, avem 45, STUDIUL FUNCHILOR Ct AsvPaRE, peer, rATEY mote de extrom dack pk D2 inom ~2 a distincte si f"(zo) + 0, 2p exitiedeah smpeate aria cb /"(20) 4 0) rag Sums valorlor extreme ale naj inft(4—27)] este m= 2in4 2, Hey qeouen z= +V Ind, 2 =0, 27808 Fe 0 R/>R\ (0) +R, fi) a Baas ca J admite dou puncte de eaten, (3) = uae fur 2o— 5 ~ 0 are douK rch’ rale sting gl {c-1)?+4> 4 > O deci admite douk puncte deo {BTA Punetele crtie ale funckiet#(2) ouatia 22 — x (4 fia) =0) sunt Ost ~2, (2) =(a 49, nz aa A Fica = lim = tm TaD ee Insin?°~ = Toga) Ciesteatt? im pi sins a(r~ dae) ei Boss ees Sretgr) = 2 (vedi 2.648C), deci a+ b=, 279A Aplicaren seoremel Cauchy penta Hele f #432, o(2) = 2°+3e gi determinarea punetula oe ee ce(-2), Sas ef s[-b1]—R, fe)= | Htmetn, cel 2.1004 Fie f f {aay £2 a R, Nothin S = m+ n-+p, mn,p penten cue f safac teorema It alle pe[-1:1] si 7’ multimea punctelor ¢ care se obtin aplicénd ansusté teoremt Secere § gi. Din continuitates sf derivabiitetea hi nO obtinem n = 4 fin(Qe +m) = m= lm(2pe +4) = 4 Dar fal) =1-men= fil) pesam 7 dec » = Ti ane te -2E EM) {0 = tet 42 en gly = 4, Pen mae sem+n+p=4+4-T=1,0={p} 2TBLA Sk se determine punetele ¢ din teorema Lagrange pentru functia o~{ Bi ae sean Fuca (2) vii condiile teo- rand, iar (4) — (0) = (4-0)'(0) =» FQ =f, Dea 9 ge= Bin [1,4]. (() =62 +20=Frag= dete 54caprrouoh 2 ANALIZA MATBMATIog a ana meaenne ( ro gee (0.2} pentru functia f(x) ie ver apue wrens Ii Ralle pe fee Tim(i-+s), =€(01) 7 Goines si Seria litates in SB TEh zeal dau aln? = 3 +6, 70) a ee meas 3 Bee Ra ieee ea fc) <0 pentru 3.3 armed ttf UT) amass <3 15) aia = Sere vane ae oo ot are 0 sage inn fo fae + lent = 5 deci a= goer 10-+ 5 nu este satisfieans, mil eutilor eae 3 inorvaole In care se a 2:T06A Si so doterming : alee in car Seat gilli Roll: ds 4c? —8e erect Posies {(-2) =~ 8 ~ 1, £0) =A Foyt, Hee) = tes estan (2-2) #9 € Ce) OPAL pes le) = wrman tas cit ces ve (0050) (On) 0 gy | TET demas fe) = 13387 | ea $2), f(a) mu existh ns =0, dei {"(2) <0 pana € DLTBEA a = list = Singles = >= Jn tim grey = Odes a tb= DOA Fie f(a) = mz—In(l +a?) ve © Rei A = crescitoare}. Atunch A = {Loo} dearece (2) = m™ ~ 7 Hip S10 1Sm F500 J; (,03) +B, fe) =slnx ar un sigur ponct de extrem = deoarece f'(z) = 1+inz: sif(z|>0,2>- pov Citra ob € wo egal faction J ‘of2) = 1— 3 oh afl tancnth comunk in = = 1 o(1) ofl) = Sfmt =1= fC) = ta-+b de unde a ox? + br +o,2 € oe 2 ea be Tsu ntl st ne posto opi nce a Tlie pe [11 Sethe OhereS? Gonlntateng dedrbiiacn lo {0 pe nie 35, STUDIUL FUNCTUOR cu azypg PRUL DERIVA ve 413 genta FD) = £(0) ne daw gay ts sive lh aoe eae cain U2 : ie 2490-12 gay eM SS Fl=4 70) 10) = 402 dea § ae Fie i od en cron eee ). £40) = lim fia) 5 pee s tg, Sp =O) 1) = bm <0 dem cy 8048 Se core ayn & Rass a ZED) gio el rea) SSP nea Raa Hotim M = {e © (0.2), © in Semen Ral = senate as (as? + 02, Dame! tne pocsdents ca in 2.8028: f(a) £2) 4H 84 dms mam f= 20 = fetm+n, £0) = | weermeLaee, at ze 12} 19-10 =0-0F6 » pene € (0. , F612) em baic= 5 mu coma, om Haft = 28058, Brosta 2In2 = ma? +1 oe dk sede pci m Qinz — ms? 1, > 0, S(e)= 208 sea a, So +0} = 20, f(s) = oo del tein f ( | f(b) = (os (+) 28068 Fie f(a, 0]— [aff cola suntv Aten exit c a, acs (2 oie a (6) > 0, 9 contin, st conform pope ai Darbonx exalts c€ [0,0] astfel ca g(c} a {280TB Fie fg :[=1,1] —>R, fle) = jarani, ga] = oes. Avan ©. #@) 1 emilee, = ki dim vloares te punct de maxim, f -nm-2>0,m<% objinem (0) ~ 9(0) 2808B Daci #9 : (0,00), f(e) = } ares Ht, oz) = artes, atoneCAPIPOLUL 2. ANALIZA MATENAMo, au : ayy be }0-(2)) oP rn ewe ferae)= “SO = Hema TO BO eh => 04 A (5 BU ot dt yy i)=Ltlne + Sax", (2) = 2(L+ 6a Pes to con ex ) se ie me 2g 7 croscltone penis > pe} Leremltsc 251 Ma = max f(o), Ste ales i, Ma. ff) = nan! woos" = sin? a) = tas = m5 (te?z0 (&) 2.8148 Bovatis 2! Br-+m =0,mm ¢ R mu are dow solu distincte a 04} Fila) =3e!-1) 0 x12 = +1, {(-1) = m2 > 0, f(1) = m—2 < Oded tre soli aver cand -2< m < 249i osolutie dack rm € (v0, ~2) (2,00) fn [-1,), dec fn (0,1, avom ori o solute ori nic una. 2.815B Fie fc) = 2° ~ 3c! +22. Hxista o infiatate de puncte 2, € R, xy 4 22 atl incit (25) = (ay) $i un punct 2 © Rastel inct ‘$(zo+2) = =f(zo—a), ¥e ER. Care sunt valrile hi 30 si s = 2 +292 (2~ 1)(e~2) este setsics fa de un pumct, 20 = 1, go =0 des a), fn pinctele (21,y:), (22,92) simetrice fagi de (10) inv HI 34 STUDIUL FUNCTILOR CU Asymo, PRUL DERIVarpy ocr <4 ili relate 2 LD Cahn te pend © Ganaae t= ll gas ea sgh (0.0) Set y= sie) seek sib Pencelede extrem aleuneie fa) ep 22, iar =O este $i punct unghinla, poh 2 oo #20 sts =0 Sjoerd in 0 512; O este punt de minign ose Se eons pIBFe FRR fe) =2(e~1e.9 9 pesebs ine re Se dase B= =a Secale fle dey. te ira ia neh 1 Hea) = fh B= Ssif{a,) <2 ToT Notki ra bags com x da could ou h: h = VRP—a, fh ad sin sere de lls cosas fi (R+ VRB) = f(z), Punetal de maxim sso =f = $92, fern laterals S = =006, C= V5+MmaR sare 24198 Si oe alle valorile lui me ponten eae fungi fo) = nat tiectoos pe lot danean] sea eons fa) = [m-Te*+2me* +m > 0 => mle +241 2 (P2643) > e din> (465) fate cmmoton crescitoare pe R pentru m > 1 (Jim 2 =}, tim eet lee Plonte conection eh an 28008 Functia f » R\{-1} 4 R, f(2) pepariunis $"(@) = phe weCAPITOLUL 2. ANALIZA MATEMAMo; 4 4 STUDIUL FUNCTILOR Co AstmoRny ERIVATEY ar $277) 5; cate consany., | 4g96B Care unt punctlec din tera ems 010) = | He, scl mm | Geals"(0 ps fonctia fe) = eta pen) Lagag 0) (6) . pes jot) = Px C2), tr m det pee Rte fe) portal. de extrem ale functei (2) = [nle (ee%) ome = 0 ded cg (e+e, rel BTC Allott © Tastfl int ees de 4 i, 250 17 EE Cem) | Gpbdub sto rs distinct = et ws ME ta) gg jad set, O 0) aon nah Hem BLIC Si detersne uta pach a Ghd mn) pentma care ecuajia 2° 9p ¢pPY= Bla Ral wa ‘iicni reale dstinete, Aplioiasirl ut Ral eu df yeas pie) — 2 ~ 32+ mt tat 2 $l Prana mg ms Oana ee ‘dei conditia este f(—1) = m2 40? 550, fle ened re) ate , tn’ 550 ffl) og coed 5 ens 0) 28574 Eouatia ple in Yu Rolle can intersection grace ily = Bl > O ox 1S gf poniny 0 < 2 < 1 constr simesca TEES 0 pent =e, Tablou de von sr aro tei rio pens O-< m < 4, Se poate mi =m; vim intai y i imal fi do On. (SE)cApItOLUL 2. ANALIZA MATEMATICy 2 ° Be ame = fe) | Lina mapcm <4 exstia Us Resuld i penis <7 < CLS entry cure funelia f: (co, ) ara 2.858A Sheed asimpot’ cblick y = Mies er ear ($05) lim 42 = Jin, = Deste punct de ext tail noe aniiTleginioet sea)= at s-294h)-1=02b=1 Pe i ce VGC =m ace sist patra m & [21 se Naan fe) eve as nal iin (-0,-100.) Fa} O pairs > 0, fla) <0, = <0, y= 00, tin = Pr at jin (JAH - 9 = Jin egg TO) = + ae Feiss, ye)» 0 aru a> Oia pentru 2 <0 wom 2 =H 10, (Fe t= 08-2 = 2-214 1 impos, deci 7") < 0 pene feo Deed pentns m € [-2,—1)U[0,00) eovatia are solusie (o singura solui) 2.860A Eouaiia 3 +nctlgs = m are sohfii pentru orice rm © R. deoarece ‘la) = 4+ acige ate derivate {'(2) = 4+ pix > 0 deci f este cresedtoare Strict dela 00 la-400(f-00) = ~o0, f(4+-20] = 00) si y = m intersecteart rfc lui ftatean sigur punet Ye € R. altel: Im f= R= (00,20) 2.801A Si se detrine parametii reali a,b pentru care functia J» R\ GRP astecteloleretc faz = 2, droapin ym HBr 418 Ry =fQ) = dasb=-6+13 = 9 5i f'(x) = ee ateet Fe) 5, STUDIUL FUNCTIILOR cI 4 0 Y AUTOR Depa vary 29i0 Grafica fonetet f(2) ce esimpto%S orzontalk. Ry foo 3) = Leste park, ER) M2) = rae, Pla) <9 fy 0, 0) = 2 £40) =“ geo Functia FER Ry 0: H(z) = ithe pgs an (=) = 8p, ri) = aa foruz€ (10) 7") > Open se A fO=.7) Ope, wresind y=? cY= qh.) roe) (> 5A f:R\ {0} > R, f(a) = Ba 4; teom conte pe 0, deoarece fa estate Dee en “zl (0,0), dis pe one intra ¢ (as gn 200A Functia RL} —R, f(z) = 24 ied aegis {0,20 ssl (-20,2 (100) doa ejay ma a 2907A Functia f (0.00) +, fa) = 22 ste yp ak Teh 2) > Ot f este strict creceStoare, 1968A Funcjia £:R.\ {0} +R, f(a} istarealele (~ce, watt ae are dacesioan ) 8 (0.553%) donee 70) = etic ve cele douii intervale, pir Ae es inter [4,5 = 1 asimpiot onion, fi 1) =0, = =1 ete pnt mii (3) + sac demmaxim, f(1) = 5, deci my car este poss pafclpe Oy ewe iertal [— 3,5]. Altfel, pentra SiS = yay) 2(84y)41—-y=0, 4,=(y+3)— 4(1 — 7) 20> ye [-4, 4ST0A Fic f : (1, vé) > 1, f(a) = BR Gist po 7 ast init fob Seimerssbili. De fapt so core imaginea ini lye) (nulimen lore) fui. Deonree /"2) = 225, pe intr fae ceitore > 0 pe [l, veh five) = E, fl) =O deri T= 0,2 asap ate