P48104A www.dynamicpapers.com Write your name here Pearson Edexcel Centre Number Candidate Number International CLLLD CLL Advanced Level . Mechanics M1 Advanced/Advanced Subsidiary MARK SCHEME Tuesday 25 October 2016 - Afternoon Paper ference Time: 1 hour 30 minutes WMEO1/01 ‘You must have: Total Marks Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Blue) Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them. Instructions © Use black ink or ball-point pen. If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/ graphs it must be dark (HB or B). Coloured pencils and highlighter pens must not be used. © Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. © Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled. © Answer the questions in the spaces provided there may be more space than you need. © You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers without working may not gain full credit. © Whenever a numerical value of g is required, take g = 9.8 m s~, and give your answer to either two significant figures or three significant figures. © When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy. Information © The total mark for this paper is 75. © The marks for each question are shown in brackets use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. Advice © Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. © Try to answer every question. © Check your answers if you have time at the end. P 10 O12 4 a8 ak Turn over I 1www.dynamicpapers.com Lave bank 1. Two particles, P and Q, have masses 2m and 3m respectively. They are moving towards each other, in opposite directions, along the same straight line, on a smooth horizontal plane. The particles collide. Immediately before they collide the speed of P is 2u and the speed of Q is w, In the collision the magnitude of the impulse exerted on P by Q is Smu. (a) Find the speed of P immediately after the collision, @) (b) State whether the direction of motion of P has been reversed by the collision. a (©) Find the speed of Q immediately after the collision. GB) La) A 1 u Smu ¢—— Pm) 23m) ——> Sm —_— — Smu=2mv,~~2u) (b) Reversed © 2m2u-3mu=—2mbu+3m v, Notes 1.(@) First MI for a complete method to find vp (M0 for CLM only, with 2 unknowns) for use ‘of Smu = change in momentum of P (must have 2m in both terms) (MO if clearly adding momenta) but condone sign errors. First Al fora correct equation in vp only. Second Al for “2 u (A0 if—ve) 1.(b) BI for reversed ~only allow if wor =u has boon correctly obtained in (a). Allow: ‘(Yes) it has’ but NOT just ‘Yes’ nor ‘has been changed’ nor just “opposite” 1(@) First MI for a complete method to find vy. (M0 for CLM only, with 2 unknowns) for use of Su = change in momentum of Q (snst have 3m in both terms) (MO if clearly adding ‘momenta) but condone sign errors First Al for a correct equation in vp only. Second Al for 21 or 0,67u oF better (A0 if-ve) oR First MI fora complete method to find vo for use of CLM with correct no, of terms and their vp (MO for CLM only, with 2 unknowns) but condone sign errors. First Al fora correct equation in vo only. Second Al for 21 or 0.67u or better (AO if ve) N.B. They may find vo first. do (c) first, then use CLM in (a) 2 P48104A022 4 VAM SIHLNI ZLIUM LON OG W3UY SIHLNIGLIUM 10N 0a VaUV SIHL NI LIM LON OGwww.dynamicpapers.com [Un this question i and j are perpendicular unit vectors in a horizontal plane. Three forces, (-10i + aj) N, (bi 5) N and (2ai + 7j) N, where a and b are constants, act ona particle P of mass 3kg. The acceleration of P is (3i + 4j) ms? (a) Find the value of a and the value of . 6) At time /= 0 seconds the speed of P is vm s-! and at time = 4 seconds the velocity of P is (201 + 20j) ms"! (b) Find the value of u, Leave blank @) (a) (-10i+ aj) + (4i -5j)+Qai+7j) = 3Gi +4)) a-54+7=12> a=10 -10+5+2a=9 = b= (b) 201+ 20j=u+4(3i+4j) u=(8i+4j) u= 8? +4? = V80 = 8.9 (or better) Notes 2(a) First MI for applying F = ma; need all terms but allow slips and allow m instead of 3 Second MI (independent but MO if they have 0 instead of ma) for equating coefficients of il First Al fora = 10 ‘Third MI (independent but M0 if they have 0 instead of ma) for equating coefficients of i Second Al for b= -1 (b) First MI for applying v = u + fa; need all terms and must be vector u First Al for 81 + 4j Second MI (independent) for finding magnitude of their vector u Second Al for V80 or 8.9 or better 4 P48104A042 4 W3UY SIHLNIGLIUM 10N 0a VAM SIHLNI ZLIUM LON OG VaUV SIHL NI LIM LON OGwww.dynamicpapers.com <+—_—_- x metres ———_» +—3m—> Figure 1 A plank AB has length 8m and mass 12 kg. The plank rests on two supports. One support is at C, where AC = 3m and the other support is at D, where AD =x metres. A block of ‘mass 3kg is placed on the plank at B, as shown in Figure 1. The plank rests in equilibrium in a horizontal position. The magnitude of the force exerted on the plank by the support at Dis twice the magnitude of the force exerted on the plank by the support at C. The plank is modelled as a uniform rod and the block is modelled as a particle Find the value of x. a ™ 12g R 3g R+2R=12g4 3 2g4 +38 4257 Notes, First MI for either a vertical resolution (with correct of terms) or a moments equation (all terms dim correct and correct no. of terms) First All and Second Al for a correct equation in R (or $ where S=2R) only or R andx only or Sand x only. (-l each error , ALA or AOAO) Second MI for either a vertical resolution (with correct of terms) ora moments equation {all terms dim correct and correct no. of terms) Third Al and Fourth Al for a correct equation in R (or S where S=2R) only or R and x only or Sand x only. (1 each error, A1A0 or AOAO) Fifth Al forx=5.7 0¢ N.B. On ePen, first 3 marks are for a vertical resolution, if it appears, second 3 marks are for a moments equation. If no vertical resolution, award marks as they appear for the (two) moments equation(s). @ Ina moments equation, if R and 2R (or S and 0.55) are interchanged, treat as | error. Gi) Ignore diagram if it helps the candidate. i) If an equation is correct but contains both and S, treat as error. Gv) Full marks possible if all g's omitted (v) For inconsistent omission of g, penalise each omission. M(B), Rx 54+ S(8—x)=12g x4 M(O), Sx 3)= 12g x14 3x5 M(D), R(e~3)+ 3g(8~ x)= I2g(x— 4) N.B. If they use a different variable, other than x, for a length, with clearly marked (on the diagram, they can score all the marks for any moments equation. 1048062 4 Leave blank W3UY SIHLNIGLIUM 10N 0a VAM SIHLNI ZLIUM LON OG VaUV SIHL NI LIM LON OGwww.dynamicpapers.com 4, [Un this question i and j are horizontal unit vectors due east and due north respectively and position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin O] A particle P is moving with velocity (i — 2j) km hr!, At time ¢ = 0 hours, the position vector of P is (-Si + 9j) km. At time / hours, the position vector of P is pkm, (a) Find an expression for p in terms of @ The point 4 has position vector (3i + 23) km. (b) Find the position vector of P when P is due west of A @ Another particle Q is moving with velocity [(2b — 1)i + (5 — 26)j] kmh? where b is a constant. c yen that the particles are moving along parallel lines, (c) find the value of b. @) 4fa) p=(Si+ 9j)+4(i-2)) ) 2=9-2 1=3.5 p=(Si+ 9j)+3.5(i-2j)=(C-1.5i+ 2)) © 2b-1 2b = -15 Notes 4(a) M1 for clear attempt at p= (-Si+ 9j)+/(i-2j) (allow slips but must be * + *) Al if correct (b) First MI for equating the j component of their p to 2 First Al for = 3.5 Second M1 (independent) for substituting their ¢ value into their p Second Al for (-1 2i) © gicse att for 20a! 4! gp 20-1 5-262 "5-261 First Al for a correct equation in b only Second MI (dependent on first M1) for solving for 6 Second Al for b= -1.5 (must be in 6 only but allow slips) Leave blank 104808 2 4 W3UY SIHLNIGLIUM 10N 0a VAM SIHLNI ZLIUM LON OG VaUV SIHL NI LIM LON OG5a) www.dynamicpapers.com 8N P 40°! 30° Figure 2 A particle P of mass 0.5 kg is at rest on a rough plane which is inclined to the horizontal at 30°. The particle is held in equilibrium by a force of magnitude 8N, acting at an angle of 40° to the plane, as shown in Figure 2. The line of action of the force lies in the vertical plane containing P and a line of greatest slope of the plane. The coefficient of friction between P and the plane is , Given that P is on the point of sliding up the plane, find the value of ) €), R=8c0s50° + 0.500830" (), F=8cos40° — 0.5gsin 30° F=yR H = 039 or 0.392 Notes First MI for resolving perpendicular to the plane with usual rules and 8 must be used with 40° or 50° and 0.5(g) must be used with 30° or 60° First Al and second A1 for a correct equation ~ | each error (A1A0 or AOAO) Second MI for resolving parallel to the plane with usual rules and 8 must be used with 40° or 50° and 0.5(g) must be used with 30° or 60° Third Al and fourth Al for a correct equation — | each error (A1A0 or AOAO) BI for F= AR seen Third M1 dependent on both previous M marks for solving for pe Fifth Al for 0.39 or 0.392 N.B. If they resolve in any other directions e.g. horizontally or vertically, apply similar rules to the above for the M mark in each case. Leave blank P46104A01 02 4 W3UY SIHLNIGLIUM 10N 0a VAM SIHLNI ZLIUM LON OG VaUV SIHL NI LIM LON OGwww.dynamicpapers.com 6. Two cars 4 and B are moving in the same direction along a straight horizontal road. Car A is moving with uniform acceleration 0.4ms* and car B is moving with uniform acceleration 0.Sms~, At the instant when B is 200m behind A, the speed of 4 is 35ms and the speed of B is 44ms". Find the speed of B when it overtakes 4 @) 54 = 3514 1047555 = 44+ 0.57 A414 40.57 = 20043524 047 $F +97-200=0 (¢—20)(74 200) =0 1=20 v=4441.20=54 ms‘ Notes First M1 for use of s = ut+4at*for either A or B First Al for a correct equation for 4 Second Al for a correct equation for B Second MI for producing a quadratic in ¢ only from their s ¢ Third Al for a correct ‘3 term = 0" equation Third MI (can be implied by one correct answer) for attempt to solve their quadratic (MO if linear), Must include 200, must be 3 terms and must have come from using both distance expressions. Fourth Al for ‘= 20 Fourth MI dependent on third MI for correctly using their ¢ value to find v Fifth Al for $4 N.B. SC for trial and error to find ¢; can score max MIAIAIMIAOMOAOMIAL 6/9 200 eit sy Leave blank P48104A01 424 W3UY SIHLNIGLIUM 10N 0a VAM SIHLNI ZLIUM LON OG VaUV SIHL NI LIM LON OGwww.dynamicpapers.com 7. A train moves on a straight horizontal track between two stations A and 8. The train starts from rest at A and moves with constant acceleration Ims* until it reaches a speed of V ms", The train maintains this speed of V ms" for the next 7’ seconds before slowing down with constant deceleration 0.5ms-, coming to rest at B, The journey from A to B takes 180s and the distance between the stations is 4800m, (a) Sketch a speed-time graph for the motion of the train from A to B. @) (b) Show that 7= 180-3V. @) (c) Find the value of V. 10) o v oC = 180 ” Time accelerating = V7 Time decelerating = 70.5 =2V ‘Time at constant speed, I = 180—(2V + V) = 180-37 Printed answer © 1804180-37 7 = 4800 ¥?—1200 +3200=0 ( ~ 40x ~80 ¥ =40 or 80 or both, since (180 — 3 x 80)<0 Notes 7a) First BI fora trapezium, starting at the origin and finishing on the ras. Second BI for V, with delineators or marked on the top ofthe tapezium or oe and 180 correctly positioned. (b) Mi forboth Time accelerating = V1 = V” and Time decelerating = ¥/0.5 = 2" MO if no working for the 2V/as it’s a ‘Show that’ or ifthey use V/-0.5 and fudge the -ve sign Al for T = 180- (20+ 1)= 180-37 (©) First Ml for attempt at using area under graph = 4800, with appropriate terms, to produce fed answer 1 an equation in V only; must have used somewhere. oa iy a (MO ifone sivat formula used) First Al and second Al fora correet equation (A1AO one error) Third AI fora correct quadratic expression Second MI dependent on frst MI for solving their quadratie (canbe implied by 1 correct answer) Fourth Al for V'=40 or V"—80 or both Third MI fora correct reason for rejecting = 80. (only available ifboth correct values have been obtained) Allow: “Since 7>0, ¥=40" oe Leave blank P48104A01 624 ‘V3UV SIHLNI SLUM LON OG VAM SIHLNI ZLIUM LON OG VaUV SIHL NI LIM LON OGLeave blank 8. P(2kg) Figure 3 ‘Two particles P and Q have masses 2kg and 3kg respectively. The particles are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a smooth light pulley which is fixed at the top of a rough plane. The plane is inclined to horizontal ground at an angle a, where tan « ~ 3. Initially ? is held at rest on the inclined plane with the part of the string from P to the pulley parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane. The particle Q hangs freely below the pulley at a height of 0.5m above the ground, as shown in Figure 3. The coefficient of friction between P and the plane is «. The system is released from rest, with the string taut, and Q strikes the ground before P reaches the pulley. The speed of Q at the instant when it strikes the ground is 1.4 m s (a) For the motion before Q strikes the ground, find the tension in the string. (5) (b) Find the value of (8) ‘8(a) 14° =2a x 0.5=>a=1.96 ms” ) Notes 8(a) First MI for using one or more suvar formulae to produce an equation in a only First Al for 1.96 (or-1.96 but only if correctly used in the second equation, in which case they could score 5/5) Second MI for resolving vertically for Q (correct no. of terms but condone sign errors) Second Al fora correct equation provided a used consistently in their two equations (but a does not need to be substituted) N.B. If they haven't found a value for a, the Al can be scored for either 3a or ~3a inthe equation of motion. Third Al for 23.5 or 24 (b) BI for F = aR seen First MI for resolving perpendicular tothe plane (correct no. of terms with 2g resolved) First Al for a correct equation (MIAO for R = mgcos @) ‘Second MI for resolving parallel to the plane (correet no. of terms with 2g resolved but condone sign errors) Second Al and third Al for a correct equation (ALAO for one error) N.B. Neither P nor F nora needs to be substitute. Third MI dependent on both previous M marks, for solving for su(a numerical value) Fourth Al for j1= 0.5 (AO for 0.499) 20 P48104A0202 4 W3UY SIHLNIGLIUM 10N 0a VAM SIHLNI ZLIUM LON OG VaUV SIHL NI LIM LON OG