(Ching 4: Mach phi ee ransstor. CHUONG 4: MACH PHAN CYC TRANSISTOR 1. GIOVTHIEN Vie phintch hay thie ké mde mach khuéch dai di hoi sp higu bide vi dip dng de va ac et be théng, Nauii ta thyng nim Lin cing qansistor la mot inh ign khuéch dai tp higu mei khong cin ngudn ing iugng cung edp. Thye ea vig Khuéeh doi tn higu ac 1 tr qu tinh chuyén di mang luong te mua cag ep de, Do do vige phn ich hay tiét ke bit ky 1 meh khuéch dai dign ne da chia dung 2 phin: phin dev phin ae c mie how ng de cia | wansstor duge dibu Khign bai 1 se thing sb bao gdm 1 dy ei diém lam vge thé eb tn cdc dung dc tinh ea transistor. Cae dng dign de vi cle mic dign ip de pidge xxi dinh, mie mach dign phai duge xéy dymg ma né sé thiét lip diém lim vige mong mudn — cic mech dign ny & dag phn ich rong chur ny. Io(ma) ‘coax 25 ‘| 704 20 0A Vang béo roa 15 nia 10 1s Ay, Noe ‘CEiead Vang ngung din CE max Hinh 4.1: Bs usa ng ra ca BIT. Mok ng sé phan ove Khe rit quan rong cinch dx: sya chon va phn eye cho transistor ti diém lam vige mong muén phi tinh dn an hug ea nhigt 3. Nhigt 6 lim thay 4 ce hés6 nhu Be vi ding ign loop . Nhiét 46, cdng tang thi dong ign Iceo ting lim thay déi diém lam vige Q. Do 46 céie mach dién Dai thigt ke 0 sy minh nhit ds Khi cs thay ei phit this thay doe diém lam vig nho hat Sr Gn inh cua digm lim vige dupe ch dinh bee sé dm inh S de xe inh mite thay 66 diém Lam ‘ge ph thude vio sy thay Adi cua nhigt 6. : ‘bi v6} BUT vige phn eve dé hot dng tone ving tuyén tin cin pha chi 1. M6i ni B-E pha phin eye thujn wi ign dip phn eye vio khotng 06 dén0,7V. 2.-Méindi B-C phi phn eve nguge vii dién dp phan exe nim trong gid han ove dai cua transistor TL. Mgch phin eye cho BIT. 1. Cie dang mach phin eye: 4. Mach phan cue é ainh: Mach phn eve ch inh nhirhinh 4-2 sung transistor apn 61Chg, 4° Mach phn ewe transistor. pee voor oe wn nigu ac 10 vao tin higu se inh 42. Mgch pin exe 6 din ‘So di mach hinh 4-2 06 thé chia ngudn cung cp de Vee thanh 2 ngudn nhu hinh 4-3, Xét mach vong BI ‘Xét mgeh ving phan eve mi ni B-E ova hinh 4-4 Hinh 44. ‘Ap dang din tut Kirehhot: $M cc= 1s Ry Ve Suy ra ding ign he Xét mach vong CE: Mach vong phi eye méi néi C-E duge v@ Iai nu hinh 4-5. Oy(Ching 4: Mach phi ee ransstor. Hin 45 Mi ign hg ita dng Va le Te = Bly Ap dung dinh lut Kirehhot Veg +1eRe Vo Hoy Vex = Vee ~VeRe Phong tinh dig fp Ver Ver =Vo-Vs ‘rong dé Ver li din p cia 2 dig C vi E cin din Ve va Vi I inp di, C va 50 wi mass, ‘Trong mach dign trén thi dign ap diém E bing khong (V_=OV) nén phuong trinh duge vit lai: Vor =Ve Phuong tinh dign fp Var: we Vor Vo-Ve a Vi Ve =O nen Vue =¥> «s) oat dng bio ha eta transistor: ‘Ai wi transistor hoat dOng o ving bao hoa thi ding dign c6 gié tr eye dai cha mt mach duge thige kde big, Thay di thie ké thi mire bio ha tong Ging 08 thé ting hofe gitm vi df nhién gid tj bio hia 6m nhait xe dinh boi ding dign Te cye dai duoc cung ciip trong bang thing s6 ciia transistor. Cée digu kign bao hoa thuing nén trinh bai vi moi n6i Cy khong edn phan eye ngwye din dén tin higu 1ng6 ra mach Khuéeh di bi méo dang. Diém hoat dng trong ving bit hia trinh bay é hin 47a. chi § ring trong ving bio hoa thi cic dutmg cong dic tinh duge nb Iai vi nhau va dign dp Ce nim tai mite hoge thip han mnie dign Ap Veo Dong dign Ie 06 gi tj tuemg di lin trén dung cong dc tinh Hinh 4.7. [Néu ta ding ce dutmg cong xip xi niu hinh 4-7b dé xie dinh nhank cfc mite gi tr trong ving bao hha. Trong hinh 4-76, dOng dign tung di cao cdn dign dp Veg xem ahu bang OV. Ap dung dinh lugt Ohm «dS tinh din ts moi nd Cs 6Chg, 4° Mach phn ewe transistor. Ap dung ket qui trénta v8 Iai mach o6 cw hinh nha hinh 4-8. ‘BGI Udi mach phiin ove c6 dinh Khi transistor @ ché 46 bao ha thi so-d@ mach hw hinh 4 ri trén R chinh bing Vee vi ding dign le bio hba e6 gid tr | cat a + ee Neer Hinh 4-8, Nac dinh lea Hinh 4-9. Xi dinh Loy cia mach phin eve, ign 6p *Migah phim eve ob dinh bn dinh oye emitter: ‘Mach phn ewe de hinh 4-10 c6 them 1 dign te tai cye Emitter dé cdi thign mie a9 6n dnh eu ef hin mach phan eye 6 din, Neo . aa! ante ee Fe Hin 4-10. Mach phn eve BIT eb thm dnt oe E Hin 4-11 Xét mach ving BE: Hinh 4-10 6 thé vé la nhu inh 4-11, ép dung dinh luge Kirehhof€ duge phuong teint: + Vee Lo Ry Vag “eRe “en Phuong tri ding dign 6 chong 3 a 48) ThE vio pt (4-15) dupe: Veo ~IyRy Vag (B+ Re = Rit gon vl suy ma dng dia fy VooVx 49 1 RGR, (Chi ¥ rng ehi e6 1 sy kine nhau trong phuong tinh dong dig Ty so v6i mgch phn eve ob dinh ka than phn (B+) ‘Tir phuog trinh (4-17) ta ¢6 mach dign tuong dong nw hinh 4-12. Néu nhin te phia dign dp Vix thi ign tro Ry phan hot tr Iai dong dign ngo vio I, bat he s6 (BI). Mae Kha dign tro cue E14 mot phin cua ‘mach vong cue Cr ~ 06 gid tri (B+1)Re db: wi mach vong Br. Do B thuimg 05 gid tr vio khoang 50 hose 64 10)(Ching 4: Mach phi ee ransstor. cao hon nén dign te exe E s® tr thin mt dign tr that Ion di vi ngo vo eue By hu binh 4-13. Dign tro go vito np Sl'8 “f), wea T site we Sy, Shim |" She Ser 5 L_4 ie 412 Hinh 4.13, Hin 4-14 Xét mach ving CE Mach tng pin ope Si nf C-E duge v8 yi a inh 4-14. Ap dung di ht Kirco v8 41 Re Vee +1eRe Vee =0 “Thay thé f= levi uy ta din fp Vr Ver “Vee ~Fe(Be +Re) ey ign dp eye Emitter Ve Dign dp ove Collector Ve 1 Hay 13) ay Dign dp eve Base Vi 15) Hay 16) , -Mgch phn eye bmg clu phan sp: Mach phan exe bang edu pin Sp de inh 4-15. C6 2 phuong php phn tick msc: pl ic va phn ich gin ding. ich chin inh 4-15. Phan tich ehinh xée:Chg, 4° Mach phn ewe transistor. Mgch dign ng® vio o6 thé v8 lal nha inh 4-18. Ding mgch tuomg dong Thevenin va cin xe dinh ign wo tuong duemg Thevenin vi dign 4p Theveain: ‘ie inh dign a Thevenin Ry: ngin mach ngudn dign dp nhu hin 4-16, =A in Xie dinh dign ép Thevenin Eq: mach dign nhur hin 4-17, En 18) Mach dong twomg Thevenin nr hinh 4-18 va ng din eo thé xe dn ng din lst Kirchno ‘Thay thé dng I, ~ (B +1) In vio suy ra dng En Ta Rn Vow eRe En Ver Ry +B+DR, 19) Ny — Pe in —8 * pe 2 — L 2 SVp, Em Yee -fe Sem [we fe gh Hinh 4-16, Xée inh Ro. inh 4-17. Xéedinh Er inh 4-18. Mach tuong dong. Phuong trinh mach ving Cy King cgi thay ddi ~ kt qui duce: Vor =Voo ~Te(Re +Rr) 20) Phin tich gin ding: a ‘Clu hinh mach phn dp go vo 06 thé thay thé hing mach digm inh 4.19, Bign te Ri li din te tuong dong gida ove B vi mass ~ 8 xée dinh 6 phi trade bing (B + 1) Re - Néa Ry lim bom nhidu so vi thi dna la nho bom dng qua R: rit nhigu 6 nabia la dong I xp xi bing dang I. Kid dign dp en Re ‘bing ign dp Vo xe dink bo phuong tik: Vow +R, (Cé thé xem R,= (1) Re = PRe thi digu kign d& théa man phép 10R; 7 ‘0 an ein ding li Xe din ign dp Vi Xe dinh dong dign ly rete Re ee itn dpa Ves = Vee —Ic(Re + Re) igm tinh Q khéng phy thude vio hé s6 B.(Ching 4: Mach phi ee ransstor. Voo~He(Re + Re) Mach phn eve hat tép tr collectrr Mach phin eve hi Hink 4.20 Hin 4.21, Xét mach vong BE: ‘inh 4-20 e6 thé vé la nh hinh 4-21, ép dung dinh luét Kirchhoff duge phone trinh: + ce —TeRe~TyRy Vor —TeRe =0 C6 thé xem Tee te= Aly y ‘Thé vo phuong trinh trén duge: + Vee —Vag = Bly (Re #Re)—Ryly =0 Suy ra ding di ly on" t= 423) © RSPR +R) co ‘Tong qui phuog nh dng dang nh su: 2, +A igo Rt BR ‘Do BR’ én hon Ry rit nhiéu nén cd thé xem: ie ete Pe 67Chg, 4° Mach phn ewe transistor. ‘Cho thay Ico khing phy thude vio hé sé B. Xét mach vong Cl Hinh 4-20 oth vé lai nh hin 4-21 Hinh 4.21 Ap dung din luft Kirchhoff duye phuong trin TpRy Ven Pe Re Doles Ie val Te(Re + Re)*Vee Veo =0 hay Veg =Vee =1eARy +Re) 424) 2. Phan ich dug tal: Xét mach digm nhurhinh 4.22 Hinh 4.22 Bute tai de (DCLL = DC toad line) Mach dign hinh 4-22 thi lp mae phuong trinh nga radi td mi Tin he gita 2 bign Te va Veenhur Hay: Vox =Veo ~IcRe Tea hg + Yee Re Re (425) Phuong tinh 425 chin i ph tinh ding tide eta mach hinh 4.22.8 th mg tii DELL ets ‘mach hinh 4.22 trén dutng die tuyén ngo ra cis transistor trén hinh 4.23 68(Ching 4: Mach phi ee ransstor. é inh 4.23: During tal DCLL. Néu dong dign lp thay 48i be ce gid te Khe hay cla Ry hi diém tinh Q se di chuyén Ten hoge di chuyén xuéng nhu hinh 4-24, Néu dign 4p Voc va Ip git 8 dinh va dign 9 Re thay déi thi duimg tai s® dich cehuyén ny hinh 4-25, Bee inh 4-24 inh 4.25 Néu Re eb dinh va Vee thay dai thi dutng ti dich chuy8n nhu hinh 426 ink 4.26 1 Duimng ti ae (ACLL — AC load line): ‘Tae phusomg trinh nga ral gu ae: i (Re MR, )4¥,, =0 hay: i=-o ts, (Re \\R,) mi ie Sd. + Hep hay f, She —leg 69Chg, 4° Mach phn ewe transistor. Vos = Vee + Vosg WY Vox Vow Vay phuong ng ra khi 6 ngudn tn higu ae li 1 Ge-teo) “BR (ce Feso) Vesa ty ty (426) (RMR) (Re NR) Phuong trinh 4.26 chinh li phuemg trinh dudmg tai ae cia mach hinh 4.22, vdy 48 thj cis phuomg trinh ‘dung ta ac china dug thing ACLL trén hinh 4.27 "hin xét¢ ACLL vi DCL lub Iu6n gi 0 nhou tide Lim vi finh Q Hinh 4.27: Busing tdi ACLL, DCLL vis dang sing tin hig vio ra & Tim dao d@ng eye dai cua tin higu ngd ra (maxswing): Maxsing (voo(p-p)] = 2 vee(p) =2 x min|VCEQ , ICQRac] ‘Trong dé Rac = RC|RL dbi voi mach hinh 4.22. 3.HG 86 6n dnb nhige (Céc yéu tb ey bit dn dink diém lim vige dé li dign dp ngun eung ei, nhiét d6....G diy ta chi xét Havent n Kam vige dp, 7 ddén yéu 16 nhigt d6 vi.n6 lién quan dén vin dé céch phan eye cho transistor. Khi nhigt db thay di st anh Inuig dén cae thing s8 cia transistor, thé ign bai cae thar s6 sar = Dang Teo(T)= 4.27) “Tiong AT” tao bin then aig tn ing ign Bo hoa ng ting ip img ng 10% “Hiesb tryin dat dong dita B Br, = By (+ 428) = Biba dp Vang vi y= conse Myp = (2+ 2.5) °C 429) Vy ki ohig 6 Kim vige cia transistor bj thay di Him cic théng sé tn ca transistor thay di theo dx qua Id aim tam vige Q bj dich ehuyén tn de tuyén og re hinh 4.28Chung 4: Mach phi ere rans. Hin 4.28: Diém lam vige Q bi dich chuéym kh nbigt thay dbi a. 25°, b. 100°C. ‘Tieu chuén dah gid sy bat dn din cua mach theo nhist 6 aS, ce he s6 bt din Sle) = 430) Ss, 431 ne) = ay, «an Al. scpy- Me 4.32) = 5 (432) Ve dy 4.1: Xét su bat dn djnh nhigt cla mgeh hinh 4.292: Noo « 98 v80 = tinngu ae © Re @ ) Hinh 4.29, Gia Xt mgch vong hinh 4.296: Voc =IpRy Vee +l eRe 433) tao Ie =al,+1ey hay dette (434) va 1Chg, 4° Mach phn ewe transistor. fy = le-Te (438) Thay cong thie 3:34 V8 3.35 vio 4.33 Tag eoVn) Rit Ry CO" RAR Mla) Re + Ryle)? Fs soigu thie tn: Bai WV) Bethy a +1 : 35) i Pager, ? YR B+ DR, a ‘ Tir cng hte 4.35, to R+R, Sco) = (8+) — Re * Re __ 4.36) Woo) = (B De + B+ DR, (4.36) et (1 fees) inh 430: th ea Se) theo Ry Niu Bp MBN) 1406 Sep) (B41) Néw 1 1 Vi cling te ohng the 438,18 6: L Spe) =p aan a) PR aOR, ve 1+ Sip) = (4.38) nora FAo “Tir cong thie 4.36, 437, 4.38 ta thy cic é sb bit dn 2nh mit ny cb 6? bign 46 Kn nhl Fyq B+) hay Ki Re = 0 vi cing nho Kh Re. 6 a cing Kn. Vay Re dng vao td inh nhigtcho mach, ‘Tém li sy thay di cia dng Ie theo efe thdng s6 cia transistor Khi nhigt 6 thay di Bi Ale = Sco Alco + SV gg JAK ng + S(BYAB (4.39) 4. Thiéexdé mach phan eye: Phin tht ké duge khio sit ehing qua vi dy. Yi du 4-2: Cho dge tin cia transisior ne hinh 4.314, hay xde dinh Vee, Ry vit Re eta mach hinh 4- n(Ching 4: Mach phi ee ransstor. ic(may oc ag "9 @ o Hink 430 nh duye dign ép cung cdp Vee = 20V. Suy ra ign tr Re pe Hee 27 Te ind igo wo Ras pale WOM serge ty 404 ie ign tr chuén trong thye 06 pid ti Re “ALIA ~ sai 6 5% 50 vi ta tr chi din, Vi di 4-3: Cho leg ~ 2md vie Very ~ 10V , hay xx dinh Ry ve Re cia mach dién nbuc hinh 4-32. KEL vis Ry = 470K, sit dung cde gid tr digm tro may thi ding fy 38 Vz =0pRy =TeRy = QmA\12KQ) = 2.40 Dig dp Vo Vy =Von +V_ =0,1V +2,4V =310 ign dp Vs tinh theo edu phan p Rv ce oO RR, Suy ra dign te RyChg, 4° Mach phn ewe transistor. i, SSC Vi cdot: Chink mach phn cc hinh 4-83 8 ic thing 36 cho ete ep 10, Hay ie dn Re Revi Re Yes «lesa = SMA vee Gia Dang diga Ie: Xtc d?nh dign 46 Re Vy Veo Vo _ 28V —187 feseies 4m Kh transistor dat trang thai bio ha thi dng bio hoa: Re Suy a dign Ret Ry = YR, = 8 9 st ued Toy Bd 28V 0.7 Gilt dign 9 Ra: Ry ~(p+0R, OF 1 nancy 639840 i digs (6 +0) 3636) (LGR) ‘Chon ef gi tr dign err chun trong thye 8: RC AKO, RE= 1kO vi RB = 620k. “ThiGe KE mgch phn ye v6i ign tr HOI ep eve E (Re z Hay xem xelvige tht ké ec than phi phn eye de cia mgch khugch gi dn dinh phin eve bing ign wn doh Re nr hin 4-34. Nut cung cdp va diém ti vige due ha chon tr fe tng tn tong $0 tay ca nha ché igo v8 uansstor ding trong mach Khuéch di "Vide 4-5: Tay de nh eke gid tr ign tricia mach di hinh 4-34 wi did lim vie va den p ng curs cdp cho trom mach 14(Ching 4: Mach phi ee ransstor. Gi ign dp ove E thudng chon bing 1/10 dign ép ngudn cung eép: Suy radign tr Re: Re= Suy ra dign to Re =10v ~2¥ 2md Suy ra dng Is Suy ra dign ta Rys ny =feer tee 20-0. -2V oy sy) I, 133344 ‘Thiet ké mgch phin eye phan ap voi dign tra hoi tiep eye E (Ri): | Vidu 4-6: Hay xa dinh céc gid tri digm tra cia mach dign hinh 4-35 vai dim lam vige vie dign dp inguin cung edp cho trong mach.Chg, 4° Mach phn ewe transistor. Hinh 435, Giai: é i: ‘ign 4p eye E thuimg chon bing 1/10 dign sp ngudn cung cp ‘Suy ra dign ro Re Suy ra din tnd Re pate 207 -8V = gy T0mA Dien ip Vp 2V yp + Vg =0,1V 42V =2,0 Cie phuomg tinh nee ‘ft dig er R, vi R, C6 mt true tre nhd TA chi 6 1 phuomg tinh hung lie 2 bién Ry va Redo edn pha eb th2m I phuong tein thir 2 d& tim che gid tr ign Wo, DAV vei ‘cée mgch ign nh thé thi digm Kim vigehigu qua ki dng dign chay qua dign tr Ry va Re xép xi gip 10 Kin dong Ip hoge hom thé nda gidng nur digu kign dé thy hign phép tinh gin ding. Bigu thye té nay két hyp véi hung trinh ci phin ip s@ tim durge cic gi tri digm tr Ry vi Ry TOR; < R, R wo RAR, ‘Thay sb vie: «| $0. 2000 = 16% 10 a aleck Vy i Sap hsin— 025K Mach phan eye FET 16cro usp elie } Di wi tansistor radng th méi quan he gida ago vio va go ra khong tuyéa tinh phy dhe vo ee thinh phin trong phizng trinh Shockley. Mi quan be Khong tuyén tinh gita Tp va Ved thé phe tap nu dling phuong pip ton hoe dé phn teh edu hinh mgch de ota FET. Phuong phip do thi gidp Kho sét nhanh cic mach khugch di ding FET nhung bi aii han vé sais ae ‘Mok su Khe nhau ro rita phn tich transistor BST va transistor FET ta bién diéu Khién a6 véi ‘transistor BJT la ding dign con doi véi transistor FET la dign ap. Tuy nhién trong ca 2 trakmg hop tin higu ra Jang dign v sxe dimh den ap ra. ‘Mai quan hg tng quste6 thé deve p dung phn ch de cho ttc ee mgch khuéch dy ding FET: 1,=0 40) va Iy=ly “an Di vii JFET va MOSFET loi hiém thi phuong trinh Shockley e6 thé dp dung dé di ti méi quan he ata cic dong vio ra ‘Déi véi MOSFET loai ting thi phuung trinh sau o6 thé dp dung duge: 1. aFET. (442) a, Mach phn eye cb €2nh Jy = BW es Vr) (443) __ Mach phn eye ob dinh si dung JFET ken n nh inh 4-36. Trong dé ty Ct vty C2 Ia fe y lg ae «46 wi tin igu wao tn higu ra, ki phn ich de thi ci ec ty ign nay xem nue ho mach, dign te Ro £6 Pag =TaRe =OADRe ‘ae dung di vi tn igu vio mach kinuéch dai FET ki phi ich ae. Khi phan ich de thi ( iS i Hinh 4-38. Mach phn cd dink Hin 4-36 Mach dé phn ih de Dim p tn dign eRe bang OV nn othe bo dif tr Re 8 koi ge, mach dign cd li nh hin (48) Do Veo ld ign ép cung clp o@ dinh nén difa §p Vos ctng e6 it tr ob dinh nén meh duge got iach phn eve din, Dang din Ip duye xe dinh boi phuong tink: 1Chg, 4° Mach phn ewe transistor. Phan tich bing d& thi dBi hoi pha ved thj ca phuong trinh Shockley duye rink bay nh hinh 4-37. Ip ( pant (ohace YF, Hin 4037. Bb th ita plug inh Shockley Hinh 4.38. 4-38 vé ding thing ti diem c6 gi din fp Ves = "Veo, ding thing ny cit 8 hi ty ebm age gi th diém lim vige Q. Diem tinh Q oS ton 9 Trong cia plusong trinh Shockley tg 1 digm ~ di Ves vi lo Dign dp Vos e6 thé duye xée dint ; Vos Poo —1oRp a5) Vice Si mass nén G45) Suyra (4-46) 47) b. Mach ty phan eye: Mach ty phiin eye st ogi bo bit 1 ngudn eung efp de. Dign ép digu khién eye Gs duge xée dinh bing ign ip roi trén dia tre Ry nh trong hin 439, Hinh 4-40, Phin tich mach, mgch vi dng Hinh 4.39. JFET vai clu hinh ty phan eu. Kh phn tic tin higu de thi fe tu dign xem nur ha rgch vi ign trey Re, xem ht ‘qua Ra bang OA. Khi dé mach dign duge ve li nr hinh 440, Ding dign chay qua dign tra Rs la dmg I vt Ve, =toRs Dign ap Vos due xic din Vos (4-48) 5(Ching 4: Mach phi ee ransstor. (Chi trong trim hop nay Gién dp Vos la him bién thign theo dong din Ip nén bién 46 sé khong ob {inh so vi mach phn eye e6 din, Thay gid ti dign dp Vix vo phuong trinh Shockley due: Binh phuong 2 vé va sip xép phuong trinh theo bién Ty duge phuong trinh &6 dang nha sa Ty thdy +k; Giti phoong ten i dng dig Phuong phip via inh bay 6 tén 1a phon php tan hoe, sau dy sé rin bay phuomg pip th ‘8 xc djnh dong dign In. Du ign ta phi ve de tinh tray dat nhu hinh 4-41, Phuong tin (4-48) 1& phuong tinh dung, thing va bude tip theo tas8 v8 dime thing my. 1 Hin dob}: ite usén rayén dat ea transistor : ih 4-42. Duimg tii DELL wen de tyéntryen da hi eta phone tink (4-48) cite inh try tt | diém vi i chinh a gem ding dign To va din pV, ign jp Vig of th xc din bing placong tro ‘09 ~To(Rs +Ry) cin xe dink Vos ign dp Vs Ve =TaRs Dign dp Vo: oy 9Chg, 4° Mach phn ewe transistor. ign ap Vir v, Vins +Vs =Vow Mach phan eye bing edu phan ap: Mach phan uc bing clu phin thé cia FET thi cing giéng nu mach 43 ap dung d6i véi BUT o6 cfu Dinh mach nbu hinh 6-43, Hin 43, z High 4-44, ‘Bi Gi BIT thi dong dign ngo vio Ip o8 anh huemg dn eée mic dign Ap de cin d6i vi FET thi dong. dign nga vo Te bling OA. Khi d ta ve Igi mach nb hil 444, ign ap cye G duge xac dinh boi phuong trinh: 4.9) 4.50) Hinh 4-45. : Cc pi cia dg tn Q cing due xc inh gdng nh macht phim ere vice thing sn sau Vos “Vio ~TolRo +R) st) V5 =Voo oR 452) WoatoRe 453)(Ching 4: Mach phi ee ransstor. Voy (454) 2. MOSFET a. MOSFET KENH CO SAN: _Sirgidng nau gita ede dumg cong cua JFET vi MOSFET kénh ¢6 sin cho phép phan tich phan cue de gidng nbau. Sy khée nhau eq ban 1k MOSFET kénh e8 sin eho phép cde digm hoat dong vii ede gid ti ‘duong cua Vos va Ip lon hon gi tf Toss. Trong thie té di i tt ce edu hinh d& Khao sit thi vige phan tich JFET 6 thé thay thé bing MOSEFET kénb o6 sin b. MOSFET KENH CHUA CO SAN: Cée dje tinh ela MOSFET kénh chu of sin hodn toan khie Gi JFET va MOSFET kénh 6 sin & diém dng dign eye ming cia MOSFET ken chu cé sin bang 0 khi din §p Va nha hom dién dip ngwomg ‘Vyonhurdugetrinh bay trong hinh 4.46. Khi dign dp Ves kim hom Vay thi dmg dign exe ming xe dnb theo phuarng trib Wes Ynl (455) Do bang thing sé eda MOSFET thuimng cung cip gid ti dign dp ngung ea dng dig Tryon va gid «ign 4p Vesion tuog ting Hai diém nay duge xe dinh trong hinh 4.46, tr phuomg tinh 4.55 va tr cd git <4 cho ta tinh he sd k theo phucmg trinh 1, low Coa Khi thong s6 k 44 xde dink thi cde ei tri Khe ea ding Ip €6 thé xe dinh ddi voi cde wid ti 4 chon cia Ves, Hin 4-46: Dac tayén rus dat cca E_ MOSFET. (1) Mach phan eye hai tiép: So 4} mach phin exe nb hink 4-47. Do dong ks ‘dong nh hin 4-48, mA nén Vg = OV Ki 46 mach dién twong 81Chg, 4° Mach phn ewe transistor. oe Ce: z Hinh 4-47, Hinh 4-48, ‘BO véi mach dign ng6 ra ca e6 phuong teint: Vos = Von Tn Ro (C6 thé thay Ves = Ves ta dag: Vos =Voo ~lpRo 4.57) Ve d6 thi cia phoong trinh (4-55) va d® thi eta phuong trinh (4-57) nhu hink 4-49 xée dinh due diém tinh Q va xie dinh duge ding dign co va dign dp Voso Nagy inh 449. (@) Mach phi eye bing cau phan si ‘So a mach nhur inh 4-50. Dong dign lo = OmA nén dign dp Ve duge xc dink theo cdng thie: vy, - Vow oR aR, Ap dyng dinh lujt Kirchhof¥ suy ra dign dp Vos: Vas =Vs—ToRy (ass) ‘Ve di thi ca (4-58) vi di thi cia phunmg trink (4-57) nhue inh 4-51, xd dink due diém Gnh Q vi sxe dink duge ding dign Teg va dign 4p Voso- ‘Ap dung dinh uit Kirchhof? di vi ngo ra tinh doe: To(R5 + Rp) Vos =Voo 82Chung 4: Mach phi ere rans. Hinh 4-50 Hin 4-51 3