chose to be known as Le Corbusier (October 6, 1887 August 27, 1965), was a Swiss-French architect, designer, urbanist, writer and also painter, who is famous for being one of the pioneers of what now is called Modern Architecture. He was born in Switzerland and became a French citizen in his 30s. He was a pioneer in studies of modern high design and was dedicated to providing better living conditions for the residents of crowded cities. About 1907, he travelled to Paris, where he found work in the office of Auguste Perret, the French pioneer of reinforced concrete. Between October 1910 and March 1911, he worked near Berlin for the renowned architect Peter Behrens. In 1918, Le Corbusier met a Cubist painter, Amde Ozenfant, in whom he recognised a kindred spirit. Ozenfant encouraged him to paint, and the two began a period of collaboration. In 1926 Le Corbusier developed Les cinque Points d'une Architecture nouvelle' presenting five basic elements of the new architecture.
1) Les pilotis - foundation posts/columns
allowing the garden to stretch below and under the building
2) Les toit-jardins - roof gardens made
possible by the reinforced concrete
3) Le plan libre - the open plan
4) La fentre en longeur - the continous
string of windows
5) La facade libre - no limitation in the free
design of the facade. 1. Pilotis 2. Roof Garden 3. Free Plan 4. Ribbon Window 5. Free Facade
VILLA SAVOYE at Poissy
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