PAT 1 (..

57) 1
11 Aug 2014

PAT 1 (.. 57)

71 (PAT 1)
26 2557

1: 4 1 30 ( 1 30) 6
1. ( )
( ) = 2( ( )) = 3( ( )) , ( ) = 15 , ( )=2
( )=8, ( ) = 4 ( ) = 9 (( ) )
1. 13 2. 12 3. 11 4. 10

2.
() [| | ]
() [| | ]

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
2 PAT 1 (.. 57)

3. ( )
( )

1. ( ) ( ) 2. ( )
3. ( ) 4. ( )

4. | | | | =
1. ( 4, 0) 2. ( 1, 1) 3. (0, 4) 4. ( 3, 2)

5.
= 1

| | > 4
()
() 2

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 3

6.
( )( ) = ( ) = 2 + 1
() 4( )(2 + 1) = ( )+1
() ( ( ))( ) = ( )+1

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

7. = [ ], I=[ ]
( ) = 4I
() = 2
() ( ) = 324

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
4 PAT 1 (.. 57)

8. F =
()
() F
() (3, 2 + 2 )
() 12

1. = 0 2. = 0
3. = 0 4. = 0

9. =0 (2, 1)
2
1. =0

2.
3. =0

4. (2, 6)
20
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 5

10. = 0 =0 L
< 0 (0, 0) = 1
L
1. =0 2. =0 3. =0 4. =0

11. ABC A B C
A B
1. = 2. = 3. = 4. =

12. 0< < 15 ( ) ( )

1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( )
6 PAT 1 (.. 57)

13.
() =
= ( )
() , = =
= 0.5

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

14. , = , | | = 5 , | | = 3 | | =

() tan =3
() = 12

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 7

15.
3
1. 2. 3. 4.

16. 3 3


1. 4 2. 6 3. 10 4. 20

17. ( )={

= 2 lim
x 3
( )
| +5 |
1. 8 2. 18 3. 4.
8 PAT 1 (.. 57)

b
18. >1
=4 1+ +
1

1. 21 2. 31 3. 91 4. 111

19. ( )= 0

( )=0 = ( )= ( ) ( )= ( )+1

> 1
() ( ) = ( ) + 10
() ( )

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 9

20. = lim =
n

... 1
1. 17 2. 25 3. 145 4. 257

21. = 3i( )
1. = i( ) 2. | | = 2
3. i = 0 4. ( ) i = 0

22. 0 1 2 3
= 1 0.8 0.8 0.6

() = + 1.1
() = 8 = 0.02

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
10 PAT 1 (.. 57)

23.
() = 7
= 4
() ( ) =
( ) =
( ) =
=

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

24. 100 45
34.13 54
33
0
0.33 0.36 0.41 0.44 0.50 1.0
0.1293 0.1406 0.1591 0.1700 0.1915 0.3413

1. 41.04% 2. 48.96% 3. 68.40% 4. 81.60%

 PAT 1 (.. 57) 11

25. 10 30 32 28 35 42 45 40 48 50 65

() 7 M 6.5
() 8.6

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

26. = +2 +
| | = 2 | |
1. 5 2. 6 3. 7 4. 8

27.

() =[ ] =1

I 3 3 det( + + I) = 0

() =[ ] =[ ]

det( ) = 3 det( ) = 18

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
12 PAT 1 (.. 57)

28.
2 A B 100
N P K
A 2 1 80 10
B 3 3 60 12

A B N
18 P 12 K 480


1. 74 2. 78 3. 84 4. 96

29. <
() > () >

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 13

30. : :
( ( )) =
() ( )( ) = 2 + 15
() ( ( )) = 75

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

2: 15 ( 31 45) 8
31.
( ) ( ) = ( )

32. ABC B C = 15 ,
( ) = 77 C 20 ABC

14 PAT 1 (.. 57)

33. =

34. ( ) =
= 1+2

 PAT 1 (.. 57) 15

35.
( ) = ( ) = ( )
( )( ) = 1 ( )( )

36. = =
= 250000

37.
=
= 12 , = 2556 = 7
16 PAT 1 (.. 57)

38. P, P, P, A, A, A, T, T, T
() P


T

39. 1 6
2 2 =
> 0

7 21

40. ( )
( )
1 20
2 40
70
6 90
10 100

4
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 17

41. :
( )= + 13 = 0 = 1
2
( )
0

( )
42. : ( ) = 111 lim = 2013
x 3

( ) = 3

43. ABCDEF A, E F{ }
A + B = 14 C D > D E > E F > 0

18 PAT 1 (.. 57)

44. = + ( )( )
= ( )( )
+( )( )
( )( )

45.
() =
() ( ) = ( )
() 2 + = ( )

 PAT 1 (.. 57) 19

1. 3 11. 3 21. 4 31. 5 41. 38

2. 2 12. 2 22. 1 32. 54 42. 634
3. 1 13. 2 23. 1 33. 681 43. 35
4. 4 14. 1 24. 3 34. 3 44. 2750
5. 3 15. 3 25. 4 35. 9 45. 384
6. 1 16. 1 26. 4 36. 500
7. 3 17. 2 27. 2 37. 1704
8. 1 18. 3 28. 2 38. 340
9* 4 19. 2 29. 3 39. 109
10. 1 20. 4 30. 4 40. 7

1. 3
( )=2 = 2
( )=8 = 8 ( ) 2
( )=4 = 4 ( )
( )=9 = 9 ( )
( ) = 15 = 15
( ) ( ) = 13
(1) (2) 8 + 4 + = 13
( )
(3) (4) ( ) = 3( ( ))
= 3( )
9 + + 2 = 3( + 2 + 1 )
+ 11 = +9
1 =

(( ) ) =

= 1 (1) = 8 1 = 7 (2) + =4
= +( ) = 7 + 4 = 11

2. 2
. |( )( )| ( )( )
=| |, =| |, = +1, =
+5

= +5
= +1 > 0
=| | | | < +1
=| | | | < +5

1 |( )( )| ( )( )
4
.
20 PAT 1 (.. 57)

. |( )( )| ( )
= 1
| | | |
| |
| | 1 1
> 1 | | = 1 | | > 1
< 1 | | = 1 | |
. .

3. 1
( ) F T F
T T ( ) T T
1. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) T
2. T , T , = T F
3. ( ) T F , F T
4. ( ) (F ) T , F F , T

4. 4

( ) ( )
| | | | = +

+2
2
1
= [ 2, 1] 4.

5. 3
8 10
2 =
= =
= ( ) ( ) = ( )( )
=
0 =
0 = ( )
=0 =0
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 21

= 0 = 0
= 0

( )( ) = 0
= ( ) ( )( )
= 81 112 = ,
< 0 = { }
2 () ()
: = | |
= | | ()
{ } ( ) = 2 ()

6. 1
( ) ( ) , = = ( )=
() () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) =
( ( )) =
( ) = ( )
= ( )
= = = ( )
= ( ) ( )=

. 4 ( ( )) = ( )+1 . ( ( ( ))) = +1
4 ( ) = +1 ( ( )) =
4 ( ) =
( ) =
=
( ) =
2( )+1 =
+1 =

7. 3

() I ([ ] [ ]) = 4[ ] [ ] [ ] =[ ]

[ ] = [ ] [ ]= [ ]

=1 = ()
() ( ) = ( ) = ( )
( )
det =
= ( ) = ( )
= = ( )
= = ( ( )) ()
22 PAT 1 (.. 57)

8. 1
F 4 +9 = V(3, 1) =1
4( ) = ( )
F (3, 2)
( ) ( )
() , () ( ) =1
() = = 6 () = 2 + =
= = = =4
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) =
= 0
= 0
1 1 = 0

9* 4
>1

( ) ( )
= (2, 1) =1
( )
1 =

=0
= , = 4, = , 92 = 4 + ( )
> 1 > = 2() =2
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) = = =4, == = 8 , 4+ ( ) = 92
100 = 4
5 =
= 2(5) = 10
(1) = 4 + ( 4) + ( )

(2) = = = =

=

=


(3) ( ) ( ) = 20 + + (2, 1), =5
= 2 = 2(10) = 20
(4) 20 = (2, 6)
( ) ( )
(2, 6) =0+1=1
( ) ( )
: > 1

=1
=0

10. 1
= 0 ( ) ( )
(2) 2(1) 11 =1 (1) = ( ) =2 = (2, 1)
L = = ( )
( )
(0, 0) = | ( )
|
=
|

|
=
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 23

| |
=1 (

) = 1
( )
= 0
< 0 = 0
= 0
= 0
( ) = 0
= 0, 2
<0 = 2 ( ) =0

11. 3
B = A=2 C = 180 ( ) = 180 3
sin = =
= = ( )

= =
= =
= = ( )
cos
cos C cos A
cos C 3 cos A cos 2
cos A = C
=
= ( )
= ( ) A B
( ) ( ) 3 =
=
=
( ) = = 3

12. 2
arctan tan
( ) =
tan tan
( ( )) ( ( ))
( ( ) ( )) =
( ( )) ( ( ))

tan(arctan ) = tan(arccot ) = =
( )( )

( )( )
= ( )( )
= ( )( )
( )
= ( )( )
= ( )( )
( ) ( )
= = ( )( )
( )( )
24 PAT 1 (.. 57)

( ) ( )
= 1+
= ( )( ) ( )

= = =
= 3 tan arctan tan
( )
= 3

: 0 < < 15
sin 15 = ~ < ( )
( )
> 15 45 ( ) ( )
arctan(tan )

13. 2
. cos 2 = ( )
= ( )

= ( )

= ( ( ))

= ( )
= ( 1 )( )
= 1 2 .

. = = ( )

= = = ( )
(1) + (2): =
= ( )
= 2( 1 )
=
=

cos = = = = 45
= =

= = 30
sin 10 + cos 10 = sin 450 + cos 300 = sin 90 + cos 60 = 1+ .

14. 1
= = | | = | | = | | | | = 5
= | | = | | = | | | | = 3
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 25

. | | = 5 | | = | | | |
= + | || |
6 = 2(3)( ) cos
= cos

cos Quadrant 1 tan

cos = = = =3 tan = =3 .

1
. | | = | | | |
= = | | = | | = | | =
=
24 =
12 = .

15. 3
9 9 5 =
3
3 + 2 : 1 : 3 9
2 ( )

2
1 : 3 + 2
= 9 ( ) = (9)(8)(7)(5)(2)
2 + 1 : 1 : 2 ( )
7 1 7

2
1 : 2 + 1
= ( ) 7 = (9)(8)(7)(5)(3)
= ( )( )( )( )( ) ( )( )( )( )( ) = ( )( )( )( ) =

16. 1
( )(( )(
)
)
= ... ( , ) ( )
( )
... ( , )
( 2 WR WR WR)
3!

3! 3!
26 PAT 1 (.. 57)

3
W 3 W 2 W
W W W W
W W R W R W R R
R R W R R R W W
R R W R

4 1
:
( )
( )
( ) = 4

17. 2
= 2 lim ( )= ( ) = lim ( )
x 2 x 2

lim ( ) ( ) = ( ) =2+
x 2

lim ( )= ( ) = 2+ = ( )
x 2

lim ( ) lim ( ) = lim ( )

x 3 x 3 x 3

( ) = ( )
=
(1) = =2 | + 5 | = |2 + 16| = 18

18. 3
( )( )

=
( )
=
( )
=
( )
=

=

=

b b

= =( )| = ( ) ( ) =
1 1

4 =4
=0
( )( ) =0
= 3, 1

=3 =9 1+ + = 1 + 9 + 81 = 91

19. 2
( ) = 0 ( ) = ( ) ( ) = ( )
( ) = ( ) = 0 =
= = ( )
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 27

t t
( )= ( )+1 ( ) = ( ) +1
0 1
1 t t
( ) + ( ) = ( ) +1
0 1 1
1
( ) = 1
0
1
( ) = | = ( ) ( ) =
0

= 1 6 ( )
(1), (2), (3) : (3) (2) 6 =1
(2) 2(1) = 1 = =2
, (1) = = 3
( )=

() ( )= | =( ) ( )= 3

( )= | =( ) ( ) = 13 .
( )
() = .

20. 4
: = ( )
= ( )( )
= [ ( )] = ( )

= [( ) ( ) ( ) ( )]
( )
= [ ( ) ( ) ( ) ]
( )( ) ( )( ) ( ( ))( ( ))
= [ ]

= [ ]

= [ ]

nlim

= lim
n
[ ] = lim [
n
] = ( ) =

=1, = 16 = 1 + 256 = 257

21. 4
= + i = i = 3i( )
( ) ( ) =
= ( ) i
= ( ) =3 ( )
(1) = (2) = ( )
8 = 16
= 2
(1) = ( ) = 2 = i
28 PAT 1 (.. 57)

(1) ( i) + ( i) = i(( i) ( i))

4 ( )
(2) | i + 2| = |2i| = 2
(3) = ( ) i = ( )
(4) = ( )( )
= ( )( ) = ( )
= ( ) = ( )
= (( ) ) = 8 8i

22. 1
= = 1 + 0.8 + 0.8 + 0.6 = 3.2
= = 0+1+2+3 = 6
= 4
= 0 + 0.8 + 1.6 + 1.8 = 4.2
= 0 + 1 + 4 + 9 = 14
3.2 = 6 + 4 ( ) 4.2 = 14 + 6 ( )
(2) (1) = 5 = 0.12
(1) 3.2 = + = = 0.98
() + 11 = + 1.1 = 0.98 =
() = 8 = ( ) = =

23. 1
() = 7 ( )( ) = 7
= 7
= 4
( )( ) = 7 = 16

= 16
() =
=
=
=
=
=

= ( ) ( ) ( )
=
=
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 29

24. 3
= = = 45
0.3413
34.13% 54
= 0.3413 = 1.0 = 54 = 1.0
= 1.0 = =9 = 54

0.33
= = 0.17 = 0.44
= 0.44

= 0.44 = = 3.96 + 45 = 41.04
41.04 = 68.4 100 = 68.4%

25. 4
28 30 32 35 40 42 45 48 50 65
( )
() = 7 + 0.7( 8 7)
= 45 + 0.7( 48 45 ) = 45 + 2.1 = 47.1

= M = = = 41
M = 47.1 41 = 6.1 .
() =
( ) = 8 + 0.25( 9 8)
= 48 + 0.25( 50 48 ) = 48 + 0.5 = 48.5
( )
= 2 + 0.75( 3 2)
= 30 + 0.75( 32 30 ) = 30 + 1.5 = 31.5
= = .

26. 4

=[ ][ ]=[ ]=[ ] | | = ( ) = 2
+ = 4

| | = = ( ) = 4+4 = 8

27. 2

() =[ ][ ]=[ ] + +I=[ ]

det( + + I) = (1 + ( ) + )( + + )
= (1 + 1 + 1 )( ) .
() (1). , (2). 2 (3). 3
det (1). det (2). (3). det 2 3
30 PAT 1 (.. 57)

det( ) = 3 det( ) ( )( )( ) .

28. 2
A B
N = 2 + 3 , P = + 3 , K = 80 + 60 = 10 + 12
(3)
2 + 3 ( )
+3 ( ) (1) 8 P
80 + 60 ( ) 6

= 10 + 12 (2) Q
4
R
S
6 9 12
4 P, Q, R, S
Q (1) ( ) (3) 20(1) : 40 = 120 = 3 (1) =4
R (1) ( ) ( ) (2) : (2) = 2
P, Q, R, S P(0,8) : = 10(0) + 12(8) = 96
Q(3,4) : ( ) ( ) m
R(6,2) : = 10(6) + 12(2) = 84
S(12,0) : = 10(12) + 12(0) = 120

= 78

29. 3
=2 +3 =3 +2 . .
. > . >
> >
4 > >
4(3 + 2 ) > 3(2 + 3 ) 2 +3 > 3 +2
12 + 8 > 6 +9 >
6 > < .
< 6 >
= 1, = 7
= 1, = 7, = 1 . >

30. 4
=0 ( ( )) = 2 +15 ( )
= 2( ( )) + 15
+ ( ) = =2 ( )
= ( )
( ) = 2 ( ) ( )
= 0 ( ( )) ( ( )) = + 15
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 31

(1) ( ) ( ( )) = 2 ( ) ( ) + 15
( ( )) 2 ( ) ( ) + 15 = + 15
( )
( ) = ( )

. (1) (2) ( )( ) = ( ( )) = ( ( ) )
( ) ( )
=
= .
. ( ( )) = ( ( ) ) = ( ( ))
( ) ( )
= .

31. 5
( ) ( ) = ( )
( ) ( ) = ( ( ))
( ) ( ) = ( ( ))
( )+ ( ) = ( ( )) = 0
( )( ) = ( ( )) ( )( )= 0
= = 5, 1

( ) 5 5

32. 54
cos B cos C = 15 ( )
= 77 ( )
5(1) + (2) : = (1) = =
sin sin 5 13
3 12
B C
cos = + 4 5
B, C sin sin B = , sin C =
sin A = sin (180 (B+C)) = sin(B+C) =
= + =
sin = =

= = = 21 = = 20 = 13

= = 21 + 13 + 20 = 54

33. 681
( ) ( ) =
cos
32 PAT 1 (.. 57)

= 0 : 1 = = ( )
= 60 : = = ( )
= 45 : = 4= ( )

(2) (1) : 15 = 3 + 15
5 = + 5 ( )
(3) (1) : = + 3 ( ) (4) (5) : 10 = 2 =5
(5) = = 20
(1) = 1 + 20 5 = 16
= 256 + 400 + 25 = 681

34. 3
: log =
=
=
= ( ) = , =
= 0
( )( ) = 0
= 2 =
3( ) = 2( ) =
= =0
=1 = {1, 0}

: = ( ) =
= =
= =
0 =
0 = ( )
=0,1
= 0 =1
= =
=( ) ; =( ) ;
1 = =
= 0 =

0 = ( )
=
= 0 , 1
= 0, 1
= { 0, 1,

} 3
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 33

35. 9
( )( ) = 1
( ( )) = 1
( ) = ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) = 1
( ) = 1
= 0
( ) = 0
= 1 ( )=1
( )= ( ) = ( ) 1= = 1
( )( ) = ( ( )) = (( )( ) ) = ( ) = ( )( ) = 9

36. 500
= = = =

1+ =1+ =1+ =1+

= = =

: = =
{ }
= =
( )
= =

{ } = ( )
= ( )
250000 = ( )
500 =

37. 1704
= ( )
1 + 1 = ( ) ( )
(1) (2) = 1
3 1
= 12 = 11 = 10 =9 ( 3 1)
= 2556 = 2555 = 2554 = 2553 ( 3 2)
=7 =6 =5 =4 ( 3 )
2558 3 2 2 5 8 11 2558
3 2 2556 2555 2554 2553

= + 1 +1 = +1
852 =
1704 =
34 PAT 1 (.. 57)

38. 340
A
___ A ___ A ___ A ___
T ( T P )
T
: T
1 TTT
A 4 TTT 4
2 A T T T A A
P P TTT T
A T P T P T A A P P
__ A __ T P T P T __ A __ A __ 5 5

4 5 = 20
T T : TT T
A 4 TT T 4 3 = 12
TT A A A T
P P TT T
T P T A A A T P P
__ T P T __ A __ A __ A __ T __ P 6 ( ) = = 15

12 15 = 180
T : A 4 T ( ) = 4
2 T A A T A T
P _ T _ A _ A _ T _ A _ T _ P 7
( ) = = 35
4 35 = 140
20 + 180 + 140 = 340

39. 109
= =6 +
( ) ( )
= = = = 7
= ( )

= =
40 =
>0

= | | = 2 ( ) = ( )
( ) ( ) =

( ) =

( )
= = =
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 35

= 21 = 21
= 100
( )
( ) ( ) = 100
( ) ( ) = 25
= 25
= 9
>0 =3 ( ) = 8 6(3) = 10 = 9 + 100 = 109

40. 7
()



( )

100 1 20 20
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 40 20
= =
70 30
= 4 = 4 6 90 20
( )
10 100 10
=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
= = = 7

41. 38
= = = 5 ( ) = 5
( ) = ( ) = ( ) = 2

= 1 = + 13 = 18
(1, 18) ( ) ( ) =
18 = + 2(1) + ( ) = 15 + 2 +
2
( ) = | = ( ) ( ) = 38
0

42. 634
( ) =3 ( )
( ) ( )
lim = 0 lim lim
x 3 x 3 x 3
( ) ( ) ( )
lim
x 3
= lim
x 3
= lim
x 3
= 3 ( ) ( ) = 3 ( ) + 111
( )
lim
x 3
= 2013 3 ( ) + 111 ( )= = 634

43. 35
1 A, B : 14 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
36 PAT 1 (.. 57)

2 C, D, E, F C D > D E > E F > 0 F E D C

F E +1 +2 +3
1 2 4 7
+4
8
F 7 +3 +5
+2 9
5 +4 9
3 +3 6 +4 10
2 +1 3 +2 5 +3 8
+4 9
+3
6 +4 10
3 +1 4 +2 6 +3 9
= 5 7 = 35

44. 2750
=
1 1 2
=

= ( ) ( )
= ( ) ( )
1008
=

3025 3025

= (( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
)

= (( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
)

= (( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
)

= ( )
, 2
= ( )

= = = = 2750

45. 384

() =
() ( ( )) = ( ) () 2 + = ( )
()
( ) = ( ) () 2+ = ( )( )
( ) = ( ) 2+ =
= 2 =
= 2 = ( ) (1)
( ) = 2 = ( )
+ =
()
+ = ( )
( )
 PAT 1 (.. 57) 37

(2) +3
(2) : 2 =
2+3 =
5 = ( ) ( )
5 2 2
5 = ( )( ) 5 1 1 5
5 1 : = 5 = 1 = 6 , = 4
(1) = 2(6) + 4 = 16 , () = 6 + 16 = 22
= 484 + 36 + 16 + 256 = 792
1 5 : = 1 = 5 = 2 , = 8
(1) = 2(2) + 8 = 12 , () = 2 + 12 = 14
= 196 + 4 + 64 + 144 = 408
792 408 = 792 = 408
= 792 408 = 384

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