PAT 1 (..

58) 1
26 Feb 2016

PAT 1 (.. 58)

71 (PAT 1)
7 2558 13.00 - 16.00 .

1 1 - 30 6
1. { | 1 < < 2 }
() 3 2 4 4 < 0 () 2 > | 2 4|

() [()] [() ()]
() [()] [()]

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

2. ,
() ( )
( ) ( )
() ( )
[(~ ) ] ( ~)

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
2 PAT 1 (.. 58)

3.
< 6 + 2 + 1 < + 3

1. (1, 2) 2. (0, 3) 3. (1, 4) 4. (2, 5)

4.
= { (, ) | 2 + |1 | 2 = 4 } = { (, ) | = 1 4 }

()
() ( ) ( ) =

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

5. 0 < < 1 ||+1

> 1
1. (, 1 ) 1
2. (1, 1 ) 3. (1, 1 ) 1
4. ( 1 , )
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 3

6. 0 90 () = 12 9 2 0 < < 1
sin = ()
2
)(sec 1) 2
(sec )(sin 1)
(cot 1+sin
+ 1+sec

1. 1 + 5 2. 5 3. 1 5 4. 0

7.

18 36
1. 2. 12 3. 14 4. 16 1

8. arctan (2sin
cos 10cos 50
70cos 80
)
1. 15 2. 30 3. 45 4. 60
4 PAT 1 (.. 58)

9. 7 4 3
6
()
1142
()


1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

10. 16 2 9 2 + 36 + 32 + 124 = 0
(0, 0)

1. 25 2. 35 3. 45 4. 55

11. (, ) 2 + 6 = 0 (3, 1)
(, )
1. 2 + 2 8 + 2 + 16 = 0 2. 2 + 2 8 + 2 + 1 = 0
3. 2 + 2 4 + 2 + 16 = 0 4. 2 + 2 4 + 2 + 1 = 0
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 5

12. , + + = 0
135
105
120
5
10+26 10+36 10+46 10+56
1. 1+3
2. 1+3
3. 1+3
4. 1+3

13. 1 = + i 2 = + i
, , , {0} i = 1
12 + 22 = 1 2 =
() |1| = |2|
() Im(1 2) = 0

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

14. 0 < < < 90 tan( + ) = 5 tan( )

(sin 2)(cosec 2)
1. 56 2. 54 3. 32 4. 2
3
6 PAT 1 (.. 58)

15. 160
55 70
40
1. 16 2. 20 3. 24 4. 28

16. () = log (1+1

) 1 < < 1
2
() = (1+ 2 )

1. 2 2. 2 3. 2 4. 2

|5+1||51|
17. lim
x 0 +
= 80

2 + + 58
1. 64 2. 78 3. 130 4. 330
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 7

1 2 1 2
18. 22 = [
3 4
] = [
1 4
]

7 10
() = [22 32
]
() ( )( + ) 2 2

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

19. (8, 0) (4, 1) (1, 1)

(quardrant) 1

1. 2 8 + 4 + 13 = 0 2. 2 8 4 + 20 = 0
3. 2 8 + 6 12 = 0 4. 2 8 6 + 19 = 0

20. , () = 2 5 ,
( 1 )() = 4 ( )() 1 21
( ) = 3 3 2 2
() ( )() = 23
() ( + )() = 35

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
8 PAT 1 (.. 58)

21. 33 det() > 0 , det( adj ) 2(det )2 3 det = 0

= 33
() 7 det det < 0
() det(2 3 adj ) = 2

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

22. . 150
200 10 300
12.5 . 40,000
1,850 1,500 2,000

1. 300,000
2. 10 140 295,000
3. 50 100 275,000
4. 110 40 245,000

23. log 2 + log 42 + log 82 + = 13

4log 2log 2 = 8
() + = 102
() log = 16

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 9

24. (1 , 1 ), (2 , 2 ), , (5 , 5 ) 5
5 5 5 5 5
= 20 , = 45 , 2 = 100 , 2 = 485 , = 220
i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1

= +
,
() 2 + 2 = 5
()

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

25. 60 40 0.125
. 40 34
.
1. 30 2. 33 3. 37 4. 39

26. , (1) 2 + 2 90
(2) +=5+
(3) >8

() + 2 + 3 36
() 3 + 3 + 3 1085

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
10 PAT 1 (.. 58)

27. 60
55.5 18.41 64
0
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0.2580 0.2881 0.3159 0.3413

1. 21.19 2. 24.20 3. 25.80 4. 28.81

28. 3 45
2
2 : 3
3
50 5
1. 90 2. 90.4 3. 90.6 4. 92

29. = + i > 0 i = 1
2
3 = i |i 5 + 2|
( || (absolute value) )
1. 5 + 23 2. 7
3. 5 23 4. 3
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 11

30. 2 + 2 + 9 = 2(2 + 2)

() <
() (2 ) = ( + 32 )

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

2 31 - 45 8
31. () , , , () = { , {1}, , }
, = , {2,3,4,5} 2
() () ( ) ( )
8 32 2 4

sin2 0+sin2 10+sin2 20+ +sin2 170+sin2 180

32. cos2 0+cos2 10+cos2 20+ +cos2 170+cos2 180
=
... 1 2
+ 2

12 PAT 1 (.. 58)

33. log 4 2 + 4 + 1 + log (6 2 + 11 + 4) = 4

= 3 + 4 = 2 + 1 = { 8 2 | }

34. 1 4 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 1 3 18
15 2 5 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 3
18.5, 15, 12 8
9 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5

35. :
()
( + ) = () + () + 3 2 + 3 2 lim = 2
x 0

(1) + (5)
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 13

36. = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }

2 > 1

37. (, )
22 log 1 = 1 + 241
4
9(22 )log 1 = 9 + log 21
8 2

= { | (, ) }

1 +2 + + +1
38. { } { } 1 +2 + +
= 21 = 1, 2, 3,
2
100

100
14 PAT 1 (.. 58)

39. + 33 2 2 = 3 + 2 1 22
25 + 58

2 4
40. () = 3
0
2
() = (1 + 2 )() (1) = 2 3 ()
1

2 + 2 , <0
41. () = { + , =0
1++5 2 1

, >0
= 0 15 + 30
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 15

2 3
42. { } { } = (+2) =
5+18
= 1, 2, 3,
1 2 3
+ + +
1 2 3

43. 5 (
)
7


16 PAT 1 (.. 58)

44. { } 1 = 1
1 1 1
= (1 4
) (1 9) (1 2 ) = 2, 3, 4, nlim

45. || + = 8
+ || + = 10
20 + 15
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 17

1. 2 11. 1 21. 2 31. 8 41. 15

2. 1 12. 4 22. 3 32. 181 42. 8
3. 2 13. 1 23. 3 33. 4.5 43. 1806
4. 3 14. 4 24. 1 34. 16 44. 0.5
5. 2 15. 3 25. 3 35. 35 45. 60
6. 4 16. 3 26. 2 36. 0
7. 1 17. 4 27. 1 37. 4
8. 4 18. 1 28. 2 38. 3.97
9. 3 19. 4 29. 4 39. 112
10. 1 20. 2 30. 3 40. 132

1. 2
() 3 2 4 4 < 0 + +
(3 + 2)( 2) < 0
2
( 23 , 2)
2
(1, 2) ( 23 , 2) 3

()
()


4 > ( 2 4)2
4 ( 2 2
4) > 0
( 2 ( 2 4))( 2 + ( 2 4)) > 0
( 4 )(2 2 4) > 0
8 ( 2 2) > 0
8( 2)( + 2) > 0
+ + ( , 2) (2, )
2 2 = ( , 1.414) (1.414 , )

(1, 2) ( , 1.414) (1.414 , ) = 1.9

( , 1.414) (1.414 , ) = 1.1
() ()
() () [()]
() () ( () )
() () [() ()]
[()] [() ()] T T T ()
() () [()]
[()] [()] T T T () ()

2. 1
()
( ) ~ ( )
(~ ) (~ )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
18 PAT 1 (.. 58)

( ) ( ) T T T ()
() ( )
[(~ ) ] ( ~)
[(~ ) ] (T ~)
[(~ ) ] T
T ()
3. 2
1 1 < ( 2 6) < +2
( 2 6)
0
1
2 6 0
( 3)( + 2) 0
+ +
[2, 3] (1)
2 3

(1) + 2
( 2 6) < + 2

( 2 6) < ( + 2)2
2 + + 6 < 2 + 4 + 4
0 < 2 2 + 3 2
0 < (2 1)( + 2)
+ + (, 2) ( 12 , )
2 1
2
(1) [2, 3]
( 12 , 3] (2)
1 < ( 2 6)
(2) 1


< 1 1 1
< 1 : 1 0 1
< 1 (, 1) (3)
1 : 1 0 ( 1)2 < ( 2 6)
2 2 + 1 < 2 + + 6
2
2 3 5 < 0
(2 5)( + 1) < 0
+ + 5
(1 , 2 )
1 5
2

1 [1, ) [1 , 52 ) (4)
5 5

(3) (4) (, 1) [1 , 2 ) (, 2 )
(2) = ( 12 , 3] (, 52 ) = (12 , 52)
(0, 3) 2
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 19

4. 3
:
2 (1 + |1 |) = 4
4
1 + |1 | = 2 0
4

4
|1 | = 2 1 1 0
2
4 2
2
0
1
2 4
2
0
(2)(+2)
+ +
2
0
2 0 2
= [2, 0) (0, 2]
: 0 1 4 0 1
4 1 0
( 2 1)( 2 + 1) 0 2 + 1
2 1 0
( 1)( + 1) 0

+ +
1 1
= [1, 1]

.
( 1) .

.


( )

2 1 0 1 2
( ) ( ) = .

5. 2
> 0 : || = +1

> 1
> 0
+ 1 >
1 >
1 > (1 )
1 0<<1 1
>
1
1
( > 0) (0, 1 )
= 0 : 0
< 0 : || = +1

>1
< 0 > <
+ 1 <
1 < +
1 < (1 + )
1 1 +
1+
<
20 PAT 1 (.. 58)

1 1
( < 0) 1+
< ( 1+ )
< 0
1
(0, 1 ) 2

6. 4
(cot2 )(sec 1) (sec2 )(sin 1)
1+sin
+ 1+sec
(cot2 )(sec 1)(1+sec ) + (sec2 )(sin 1)(1+sin )
= (1+sin )(1+sec )
(cot2 )(sec 1)(sec +1) + (sec2 )(sin 1)(sin +1)
= (1+sin )(1+sec )
( )( + ) = 2 2
(cot2 )( sec2 1 ) + (sec2 )( sin2 1 )
= (1+sin )(1+sec ) sin2 + cos2 = 1
(cot2 )( tan2 ) + (sec2 )( cos2 )
tan2 + 1 = sec 2
= (1+sin )(1+sec ) 1 + cot 2 = cosec 2
1 + 1
= (1+sin )(1+sec )

= 0

7. 1

= 180 18 36 = 126
36 sin sin = sin = sin = 2

126 18 sin = 2 = 2 sin


sin = 2 = 2 sin
= 2 sin 2 sin
+
= 2(sin 126 sin 18) sin + sin = 2 sin (
2
) cos (
2
)
126+18 12618
= 2 (2 cos 2
sin 2
) sin sin = 2 cos (
+
) sin (

)
2 2
= 2(2 cos 72 sin 54)
cos + cos = 2 cos (
+
) cos (

)
= 2(2 sin 18 cos 36 ) 2 2

cos 18
= 2 (
2 sin 18 cos 18 cos 36
) cos cos = 2 sin (
+
) sin (

)
2 2
cos 18
sin 36 cos 36
= 2 ( cos 18
)
sin 72
= ( cos 18
)

=
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 21

8. 4
2 cos 10cos 50 cos 10+cos 10cos 50
sin 70cos 80
= sin 70sin 10
10+50 1050
cos 10+(2 sin sin )
2 2
= 70+10 7010
2 cos sin cos 10+ cos 70
2 2
= cos 40
cos 10+(2 sin 30 sin(20))
= 2 cos 40 sin 30
10+70 1070
2 cos cos
2 2
1 = cos 40
cos 10+( 2 sin 20)
2
= 1 2 cos 40 cos(30)
2 cos 40 =
2
cos 40
cos 10+ sin 20
= 3
cos 40 = 2 cos 30 = 2 2
= 3

2 cos 10cos 50
arctan (
sin 70cos 80
) = arctan 3 = 60

9. 3
6 3 3 4 2
7 7 6
( 7 6 7 )
7 6
7! 765
= 7 =
4!3!
=
3!
= 35
. Inclusive Exclusive =
+
4 6! = 44!3! 6!
= 20
3 6!
3 6! = 4!3! = 15
4 3 5!
4 3 5!
= 4!3! = 10
= 20 + 15 10 = 25 = 25 35
5
= 7 .
. . = 20 = 15
.

10. 1
16 2 + 32 9 2 + 36 + 124 = 0
16( 2 + 2) 9( 2 4) = 124
16( 2 + 2 + 1) 9( 2 4 + 4) = 124 + 16(1) 9(4)
16( + 1)2 9( 2)2 = 144
16(+1)2 9(2)2
144
144
= 1
(2)2 (+1)2
16
9
= 1
(2)2 (+1)2
42
32
= 1

(2, 1)
22 PAT 1 (.. 58)

= 42 + 32 = 5 (2 5 , 1) = 1(7, 1) 2 (3, 1)
(0, 0) (2, 1) 0
0
=
10
20
1
= 2
(, )
2 =
(, ) =
2 + = 0

|2(1)+7| |2(1)+3|
1(7, 1) 2 (3, 1) = 12 +22
+
12 +22
5 5
= +
(, ) 5 5
10
+ + = 0
|++| =
5
2 2
+
10 5 105
= = 5
= 25
5 5

11. 1


(3, 1)
2 + 6 = 0
(, )
2 + 6 = 0
2 + 6 = 0
(, )
2 + 6 = ()

1
= 1
= 3 1 1
2 = 1

3 = 2 + 6
2 + 6 = 0 = + 1 1 ()
2+63
2 = 1
2 = 6 1
1
= 2
= 3 =
2+3
2 2 1 = 4 6
5 = 5
= 1 () = 2(1) + 6 = 4 1)
(, ) = (4, = 1
(4, 1) = 1
( 4)2 + ( + 1)2 = 12 1
2 2
8 + 16 + + 2 + 1 = 1 (4, 1)
2 + 2 8 + 2 + 16 =0

12. 4
+ + = 0


180 135 45

135 45
75
105 75
120 60
60 45

5 || ||
|| = 5 sin sin 75
= sin 60
= sin 45
5 sin 60 5 sin 45
|| =
sin 75
|| =
sin 75
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 23

|| + || = 5 sin 60
+
5 sin 45
sin 75 sin 75 3+2 2 2
5(sin 60+sin 45) = 5( )( )( )
= 2 2 1+3
sin 75
5(3+2)(2)
=
5(sin 60+sin 45) =
2(1+3)
sin(30+45)
5(sin 60+sin 45) 5(3+2)(2) 2
= =
sin 30 cos 45+cos 30 sin 45 2(1+3) 2
3 2 5(3+2)(2)(2)
5( + ) =
2 2
= 1 2 3 2
2(1+3)
( )( )+( )( )
2 2 2 2 5(3+2)(2)
3+2
= 1+3
5( )
2
= 2 1+3 =
56+10
( )( ) 1+3
2 2

13. 1
1 2 = 1 2 =
12 + 22 = 1 = + i , 2 = + i =
( + i)2 + ( + i)2 =
2 + 2i + 2 i2 + 2 + 2i + 2 i2 =
2 2 + 2 2 + 2i + 2i =
(2 + 2 22 ) + 2( + )i =

2( + ) = 0
, , , {0} 0 + = 0 = c
= c = 1 1 = + i = + i
. |1| = ()2 + 2 = 2 + 2 = |2| .
. 1 2 = ( + i)( + i)
= 2 i + i + 2 i2
= 2 2
i Im(1 2 ) = 0 .

14. 4
tan( + ) = 5 tan( )
sin(+) sin()
cos(+)
= 5 cos()
2 sin cos
sin( + ) cos( ) = 5 sin( ) cos( + ) = sin( + ) + sin( )
2 sin( + ) cos( ) = 5(2 sin( ) cos( + ))
sin(( + ) + ( )) + sin(( + ) ( )) = 5(sin(( ) + ( + )) + sin(( ) ( + )))
sin( + + ) + sin( + + ) = 5(sin( + + ) + sin( ))
sin( 2 ) + sin( 2 ) = 5(sin( 2 ) + sin( 2 ))
sin( 2 ) + sin( 2 ) = 5 sin( 2 ) 5 sin( 2 )
6 sin( 2 ) = 4 sin( 2 )
sin(2) 4
sin(2)
= 6
2
sin(2) (cosec(2)) = 3
24 PAT 1 (.. 58)

15. 3
160 160
55
160 55 = 100 160 = 88
70 7
70 = 100 = 10
40
160 40 = 100 (160 )
6404
= 10


= + 88
7
= 10 + 10
6404

880 = 7 + 640 4
240 = 3
80 =
80 = 7
10
=
7(80)
10
= 56
= 80 56 = 24

16. 3
1+
2 1+2+ 2
2
() 1+ 2 = log (12+2 )
2
1+2
(1+2 ) = log ( 2 )
1
1+2 (1+)2
1+2 +2 = log ((1)2 )
1+2
= log ( 1+2 2
) 1+ 2
1+2 = log ( )
1
1+2+ 2 1+ 2 1+
= log ( ) = 2 log ( )
1+ 2 12+ 2 1
2 1+ 1+
(1+2 ) = 2 log (1) = 2 log (1) = 2

17. 4
0 5 + 1 5 1
|5 + 1| = 5 + 1 |5 1| = (5 1)
|5+1||51| (5+1)((51))
lim
x 0 +
= lim
x 0 + = lim
10(++)
x 0
5+1+51
= lim + = lim 10( + + )
x 0 x 0
10 ++
= lim + ++ = 10(0 + + )
x 0
10(++)
= 10( 2 )
= lim + = 20
x 0

20 = 80 2 + + 58 = 162 + 16 + 58
= 4 = 256 + 16 + 58
= 16 = 330
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 25

18. 1
1 2
= [ ]
1 4
1 2 1 2 [1 2]
[ ] = [ ] 3 4
3 4 1 4
1 2 1 1 2 1
= [ ] [ ] [ ] = [ ]
1
3 4 1 4
1 4 2 1 2
= (1)(4)(2)(3) [ ][ ]
3 1 1 4
1 2 0 1 0
= 2 [ ] = [ ]
2 2 1 1
1 2 1 0 1 2
= [
3 4
] [ ] = [ ]
1 1 3 4
1 0 1 1 2
= [ ] [ ]
1 1 3 4
1 1 0 1 2
= (1)(1)(1)(0) [ ][ ]
1 1 3 4
1 1 2 1 2
= [ ] = [ ]
1 4 6 4 6

1 2 1 2 7 10
. = () = [ ][
4 6 3 4
] = [
22 32
] .
. ( )( + ) = 2 + 2
1 2 1 2 1 0
= 2 + [ ][ ][ ] 2
3 4 4 6 1 1
1 2 1 2
= 2 + [ ][ ] 2
3 4 2 6
2 0
= 2 + [
5 2
] 2 2 2 .

19. 4
(= 1)
(4)2 (+1)2
(4, 1) 2 + 2 = 1
(4, 1) (1, 1) = 4 1 = 3
3
2 2 = 2 2 2 = 32 = 9
(1, 1) (4, 1)
2 = 9 + 2 ()
(84)2 (0+1)2
(8, 0) + = 1
2 2 2 ()
16 1
9+2
+ 2 = 1
162 + 9+2
(9+2 )2
= 1
2 2
16 + 9 + = 9 2 + 4
2 + 1 > 0
0 = 4 8 2 9
0 = ( 2 9)( 2 + 1) 0
0 = ( 3)( + 3)( 2 + 1)
= 3 , 3

26 PAT 1 (.. 58)

(4, 2)
3
= 1 (4, 1 3) = (4, 2) (4, 4)
(4, 1) 1 (4, 2)
= 1
(4, 4)

(4, 2) = 1
F(4, 2)


V (4, 2+(1)
2
1
) = (4 , )
2 V(4, )
1
2
= 2 2 = 32
1
= 1
( )2 = 4( )
3 1
( 4)2 = 4 (2) ( 2)
2 8 + 16 = 6 3
2 8 6 + 19 = 0

20. 2
( 1 )() = 4 ( )() 1 21
1
(()) = 4 ( )(1) = 21
() = (4) ((1)) = 21
() = 2(4) 5 8(1) 5 = 21
() = 8 5 8(1) = 16
(1) = 2
( ) = 3 3 2 2
= 1 3 3 2 2 = 2

=1 =+1 3 3 2 2 = 2 ( + 1)3 3( + 1)2 2 = 2

( + 1)3 3( + 1)2 = 0
( + 1)2 ( + 1)2 ( + 1 3) = 0
( + 1)2 ( 2) = 0
= 1 2 = 2 ( 2) = 3 3 2 2 ()
. ( )() = ( )(2) = ((2)) (2) () 2 = 2
= 4
=4 () (4 2) = 43 3(42 ) 2
(2) = 64 48 2
(2) = 14
= ( 14 )
= 2(14) 5 = 23 .
. ( + )() = ( + )(2) = (2) + (2) () = 8 5
= 14 + 8(2) 5 = 25 .
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 27

21. 2
adj = (det ) det

det( adj ) = det((det ))
det() = det
det( adj ) = (det )3 det()
det() = 1
det( adj ) = (det )3
det( adj ) 2(det )2 3 det = 0
(det )3 2(det )2 3 det = 0
det (det )((det )2 2 det 3) = 0
(det ) (det 3)(det + 1) = 0
det = 0 , 3 , 1
det > 0 det = 3
1 1
= det = det(1 ) = det
= 3
. det = det 7 det det = 7 det det
1 79 2
= 7 (3) 3 = 3
= 3 < 0 .
1 1
. = 1 = det
adj = 1 adj = 3 adj
3
det(2 3 adj ) = det(2 ) = det() = 3 .

22. 3
0 , 0
150 + 150 (1)
40,000 200 + 300 40000
2 + 3 400 (2)
1,850 10 + 12.5 1850
20 + 25 3700
4 + 5 740 (3)
(1)
(3)
(2)
( = 0) ( = 0)
(1) + = 150 150 150
(2) 2 + 3 = 400 200 133.3
(3) 4 + 5 = 740 185 148
(1) (3) (2)

(3)
(1) (2) (1)
(2) 2(1) (2)
3 2 = 400 2(150) (50, 100)
= 100
= 100 (1) = 50 (50, 100)
(1) (2)
28 PAT 1 (.. 58)

(50, 100) (3) 4(50) + 5(100) 740

700 740
(1)
(50, 100) 4 + 5 740 (3)
(2)
(50, 100) (3) D
(3) C

A, B, C, D 1500 + 2000
A B
A(0, 0) 1500(0) + 2000(0) =0 (1) (3) (2)
B(150, 0) 1500(150) + 2000(0) = 225,000
C(50, 100) 1500(50) + 2000(100) = 275,000
D(0, 133.3) 1500(0) + 2000(133.3) = 266,666.6
275,000 C 50 100

: 3
1. ( = 0 )
3

23. 3
1
: 4
log 2 + log 2 + log 2 + =
8
3
1 1 1
1 1
log 22 + log 24 + log 28 + = 3
(log 2)(1) =
3
1 1 1 1 1
log 2 + log 2 + log 2 + = log 2 =
2 4 8 3 3
1 1 1 1 1
(log 2) ( + + + ) = 2 = 3
2 4 8 3
1 3
1
1 = 2 , = 2 1 23 = (3 )
1 1 8 =
1
= 1
= 1
2
= 2
1 = 1
1
2 2

: 4log 2 log 2 = 8
(22 )log 2 log 2 8 = 0
2 ( ) = ( ) =
(2log ) 2 log 2 8 = 0
2 log = log
(2log ) 2(2log ) 8 = 0
(2log 4)(2log + 2) = 0
2log = 4 , 2
2log = 22 (= 2)
log = 2 log = log 10
= 102 = 100

. + = 8 + 100 = 108 .
. log = 8 log 100 = 8(2) = 16 .
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 29

24. 1

n n
= + 45 = (20) + (5) (1)
i 1 i 1

n n n
2
= + 220 = (100) + (20) (2)
i 1 i 1 i 1

(1) 5 : 9 = 4 + (3)
(2) 20 : 11 = 5 + (4)
(4) (3) 2 =
(3) 9 = 4(2) + =1
. 2 + 2 = 22 + 12 = 5 .
. = 2 + 1 .

25. 3

= 60 , = 40 ,
= 0.125 =


= 0.125 ( )2
40 = 2
= 5

( 40)2
= 2 = 52 = 25 = 25
60
(2 80 +1600)
= 25
60

= = ()( ) 2 80 + 1600
= (60)(40)
= 25
60
2 80(60)(40)+(60)(1600)
= 1600 = (1600) = 25
60
2
= (60)(1600) 80(40) + 1600 = 25
60
2
60
= 1625 ()

. . = :
. = = 34 ()
2
= 34 .
60
(2 2 + 2 ) ( )2
= 34
( )2 60
2 2 + 2
= (60)(40) = 34
60 2
2 2(60)(40)+602 . 2
= 2 = 2 = 602 = 34
60
2
2(40) + 2 = 34
() 60
1625 80 + 2 = 34
2 80 + 1591 = 0
( 37)( 43) = 0
= 37 , 43
. < 40 = 37
30 PAT 1 (.. 58)

26. 2
(3) = 9, 10, 11,
(1) 10 2 + 2 90 (1) =9
= 9 (1) (2) 81 + 2 90 9+ = 5+
2 9 () 4+ = ()
() = 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3
() (, ) = (3, 1) , (2, 2) , (1, 3) , (0, 4) , (1, 5) , (2, 6) , (3, 7)
() + 2 + 3 (, ) = (3, 7)
+ 2 + 3 9 + 2(3) + 3(7) = 36 ()
() 3 + 3 + 3 (, ) = (3, 7)
3 + 3 + 3 93 + 33 + 73 = 729 + 27 + 343 = 1099 ()

27. 1
= = = 60 = 60
55.5 18.41%

=
0.1841 =
= 0.5 0.1841 = 0.3159
55.5 60

0.3159 = 0.9 = 55.5 = 0.9

= 55.5 , = 0.9 , = 60 = 0.9 = 55.5 60
4.5
= 0.9
= 5

64 = 64 =

= 64 5 60 = 0.8 = 0.2881

0.2881
64 =
= 0.5 0.2881

60 64 = 0.2119 = 21.19%
= 0.8

28. 2
3 = 45 = 0 3 = 45
2 = 2 : 3
2 3
5 = 50 45+45+45+2+3
5
= 50
135 + 5 = 250
5 = 115
= 23
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 31

= 2(23) 3(23) = 46 69
( )2 (4550)2 +(4550)2 +(4550)2 +(4650)2 +(6950)2
=

=
5
25+25+25+16+361 452
= 5
= 5
= 90.4

29. 4
3 i
3 i i i = 1 cis 90 i
31 cis 90
3
= 1 cis 30
3603
= 120 1 cis 150 1 cis 270
> 0 ,

Q1 Q3

1 cis 30 , 1 cis 150 , 1 cis 270 1 cis 30 Q1
= 1 cis 30
2
|i 5 + 2| = |i(1 cis 30)5 + 2|2
2
= |i(15 cis 5(30)) + 2| 2
3 3
= |i(1 cis 150 ) + 2|2 = | i + |
2 2
2
= |i(cos 150 + i sin 150) + 2|2 3 3 2
2 = ( 2
) + (2)
3 1
= |i ( + i ) + 2| 3 9
2 2 = 4
+ 4
2
3 1 12
= | i + 2| = = 3
2 2 4

30. 3
2 + 2 + 9 = 4 2 + 4
2 4 + 2 + 2 + 5 = 0 5 4 + 1 2
2 4 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 0 2 + 2 + 2 = ( + )2
( 2)2 + ( + 1)2 = 0
( 2)2 0 ( + 1)2 0 0 0

= 2 = 1
() 2 < 1 ()

() (2(2) (1)) = (2 + 3(1)2 )
( 5 ) = ( 5 ) ()

31. 8

=
00

( ) 2 = 21
100
1

() = 2()
( ) 4 = 2 2

100
2 2

32 PAT 1 (.. 58)

() = { , {1}, , } 4 = 22 2
() D
= 2

2 2 100
2
() 8 = 23 3
0 2
1 2 3 100
2

() 32 = 25
0 2 3
5 2 3 100
2

= 0 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 2 = 8

32. 181
90 sin2 + cos2 = 1
sin2 0 + sin2 90 = sin2 0 + cos2 0 = 1
sin2 10 + sin2 80 = sin2 10 + cos2 10 = 1
sin2 20 + sin2 70 = sin2 20 + cos2 20 = 1 90 sin = cos
sin2 30 + sin2 60 = sin2 30 + cos2 30 = 1
sin2 40 + sin2 50 = sin2 40 + cos2 40 = 1

90 90 1 180 sin

sin2 100 + sin2 110 + sin2 120 + sin2 130 + sin2 140 + sin2 150 + sin2 160 + sin2 170 + sin2 180

sin2 80 + sin2 70 + sin2 60 + sin2 50 + sin2 40 + sin2 30 + sin2 20 + sin2 10 + 0

1
1
1
1
1
9 = 9

sin2 + cos2 = 1 19 (0, 1, 2, , 18 19 ) + = 19
= 9 = 19 9 = 10 = 109 2 + 2 = 92 + 102 = 181

33. 4.5
, log 3+4 4 2 + 4 + 1 + log 2 + 1(6 2 + 11 + 4) = 4

2 + 1 > 0 log 3+4 (2 + 1)2 + log 2 + 1(3 + 4)(2 + 1) = 4

log log 1 (2 + 1) + log 2 + 1 (3 + 4) + log 2 + 1 (2 + 1) = 4
(3+4)2
1
1 log 3+4 (2 + 1) + log 2 + 1 (3 + 4) + 1 = 4
2
2 log 3+4 (2 + 1) + log 2 + 1(3 + 4) 3 = 0
log 3+4 (2 + 1) log 2 + 1 (3 + 4)
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 33

log 2 + 1(3 + 4) = = 1
( log 3+4(2 + 1) log 3+4(2 + 1) log )
2 + 3 = 0
2 + 2 3 = 0
2 3 + 2 = 0
( 1)( 2) = 0
= 1, 2
log 2 + 1(3 + 4) = 2
log 2 + 1(3 + 4) = 1 3 + 4 = (2 + 1)2
1
3 + 4 = (2 + 1) 3 + 4 = 4 2 + 4 + 1
3 + 4 = 2 + 1 0 = 4 2 + 3
= 3 0 = (4 3)( + 1)
3
= 4 , 1
3 1 2 + 1 log
3 3 2
4
8 (4) = 4.5

34. 16
9 1+2+3+4+91+2+3+4+5


( )
= 15 2 3 2+ 2
3
= 15
2 + 3 = 30 (1)

= 1 + (0.25)( 2 1)
(1)(+1) (1)(4+1)
Q1
4
= 4
= 1.25
= 1 + (0.25)( 2 1 )
= 1 + 0.252 0.251
= 0.751 + 0.252
(3)(4+1)
Q 3
= 3.75 = 3 + (0.75)( 4 3)
4
= 3 + (0.75)( 4 3 )
= 3 + 0.754 0.753
= 0.253 + 0.754

Q1 +Q3 0.75 +0.25 +0.25 +0.75

Q1 Q3 = 18 2
= 1 2
2
3 4
= 18
0.75(1 +4 ) + 0.25(2 +3 ) = 36 (1)
0.75(1 +4 ) + 0.25( 30 ) = 36
0.75(1 +4 ) + 7.5 = 36
0.75(1 +4 ) = 28.5
28.5
1 + 4 = 0.75 = 38 (2)

= 15 3 = 15 (3)
Q 3 (3)(5+1)
4
= 4.5 = 4 + (0.5)( 5 4)
= 4 + (0.5)( 5 4 )
= 4 + 0.55 0.54
= 0.54 + 0. 55
Q3 = 18.5 0.54 + 0. 55 = 18.5 2 4 + 5 = 37 (4)
34 PAT 1 (.. 58)

= 12 12 (3) 3 = 15 12
12
1 2 1 = 2 = 12 (5)
(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) 1+2+3+4+91+2+3+4+5 = (1+4)+(2+3)+9 1+2+3+(4+5)
38 + 30 +12+12+15+ 37
= 9
144
= 9
= 16

35. 35
( + ) = () + () + 3 2 + 3 2
(+)()
()
= lim
h0
( + ) = () + () + 3 2 + 32
()+()+3 2 +3 2 ()
= lim
h0
()+3 2 +3 2
= lim
h0
()
= lim
+ 3 2 + 3
h0
()
()
= ( lim ) + ( lim 3 2 + 3)
lim
=2 h0 h0
x0 2
= 2 + 3 + 0 = 3 2 + 2
() = 3 2 + 2 (1) = 3(12 ) + 2 = 5
(1) + (5) = 5 + 30 = 35
()
= 6 (5)
= 6(5) = 30

36. 0

( ) > 1
= {4, 7} = 4 , = 7 4 7 > 1 ( = 4 , = 4
4 4 > 1 ) , ( 7 4 1
)
0

>
> 1
2 : 2 7
1 2 6 ( (62) )
( 2 ) 2
65
(62) = = 15
2
3 : 3 7
2 3 5 ( (53) ) 2
( )
3 (53) = 543
321
= 10
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 35

4 : 4 7
( 1, 3, 5, 7) 3
4 4 ( (44) = 1 ) 3 1

= 15 + 10 + 1 = 26

37. 4
= 22 = log 2
22 log 1 = 1 + 241 9(22 )log 1 = 9 + log 21
4 8 2
2 24 9(22 )log 23 = 9 + (log 21 )2
2 log 22 = 1 + 2 1 1 2
2 1 (22 )
2
9(22 )(3 log 2 ) = 9 + (1 log 2 )
2 ( log 2 ) = 1 +
2 2 3 = 9 + ( )2
1 2
( 2 ) = 1+
2 2
2 2
2 =
2
() 3 ( ) = 9 + ( + )

4
6 + 32 = 9 + 2 + 4 + 2
4
22 7 2 = 0

0 24 72 4 = 0
(22 + 1)(2 4) = 0
22 + 1 2
(2 + 1)( 2)( + 2) = 0
0 = 2 , 2
= 22 =2 22 = 2
2 = 1
1
= 2
2
=2 () = 2 2 = 3 log 2 = 3
1
= 23 = 8
1
1 8

= 2
1 = 2
1 = 4 4 = 4
8

38. 3.97

= 2 (21 + ( 1))

1 +2 + + (21 +(1) ) 21 +(1)

1 +2 + +
= 2

(21 +(1) )
= 21 +(1)
2
1 +2 + + +1 21 +(1) +1
1 +2 + +
= 21 21 +(1)
= 21 (1)
2100 2100 2(1 +(1001) )
100
= 1 + ( 1) 100
= 1 +(1001)
21 +198
= 1 +99
(2)
(1) = 199 = 21 + 198 (2)
= 199 (1) 21 +(1991) 199+1
= 2(199)1
2 +(1991) 1
21 +198 200 21 +198 397
21 +198
= 397 =
2(1 +99 ) 200
21 +198 397
(2) = 21 +198
=
397
= 3.97
21 +198 200 1 +99 100
36 PAT 1 (.. 58)

39. 112
= 1 = 2
2 = 1 (1)
2 = 2 (2)
+ 2 = 1 + 2 = 1
2
(3)
= ( 1)(2 )
= 2 2 2 +
= 3 2 2 (4)
(1), (2), (3), (4)

+ 33 2 2 = 3 + 2 1 22
(4)
3 = 1+ 2+ 2 2
(3) (2)
3 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 2
0 = 2 3 + 22 + 2 2
0 = ( )( 2) + 2( )

0 = ( )( 2 + 2)

= 2 + 2 = 0
1 = 2 +2 = 2
1 = 2 1 +2 = 22
2 = 3 2 2
3 ( + 1 + 2) = (22 )
= 2
1 + 4 1 + 4 = 4(2 )
+ 3 + 4 1 = 8 4
3 3 5 5 + 4 1 = 0
1 = 2 5( 1) + 4 1 = 0
2 2
1 1 5( 1)2 + 4 1 = 0

2
=
2

1 (5 1 + 4) = 0
5 1 + 4 1 = 0
= 1
0

1 1 + 2 = 22 1
2 = 2
32 1 = =
3
2
= = 1
3
25 + 58 = 25(1) + 58 2
= 25 + 87 = 112

40. 132
2 4 2 2 1
() = 3
= 2 2 () = 2
1
+
2 1
= + +
(1) = 2 () = (1 + 2 )()
= 1 (1) = (1 + 12 )(1)
2 = ( 2 )(12 + 11 + )
1 = 2 +
1 =
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 37

() = 2 + 1 1 () () = (1 + 2 )( 2 + 1 1)
= 2 + 1 1 + 4 + 2
= 1 1 + 4 +
() = 2 + 4 3 + 1
() = 2 3 + 12 2
2 2
3 () = 3 (2 3 + 12 2 )
1 1
2
= 2 + 12 5
1
12 6 2
= 2 + |
6
1
= (2(2) + 2(26 )) (2(1) + 2(1)6 ) = 132 0 = 132

41. 15
= 0 lim () = (0) = lim ()
x 0 x 0

lim () < 0 = 0 = 2(0) + 2 = 1 + 2

x 0

(0) = 0 = 0 =+
1+(0)+5(02 )1 11 0
lim
() > 0 = 0 =
= 0
=0
x 0

( ) = 0
1++5 2 1 1++5 2 +1
= +5 2
1++5 2 +1 =
2 ()1++5 2 +1
1++5 2 12 ()(+5)
= =
()1++5 2 +1 ()1++5 2 +1
1++5 2 1 +5 +5(0)
=
()1++5 2 +1 =
1++5 2 +1
= 0 =
1+(0)+5(02 )+1

= = 2
1+1

1 + 2 = + = 2

1 + 2 = + + =
2
= 1 () 4 2 =
1+ = 2 3 = 2
2
2 1 = 2
= 3
2 2 1
= ()
3
= 1 = 3
3
1 2
15 + 30 = 15 ( 3) + 30 (3) = 5 + 20 = 15

42. 8
2
2 5+18 2 5+18 5+18

= (+2)
3
= (+2)
3 =
3 (+2)
(+2)
5+18

38 PAT 1 (.. 58)

5+18 5+18
(+2)


+2
(+2)
=


+2
5+18 (+2)
(+2)
= (+2)
5 + 18 = + 2
5 + 18 = ( ) + 2 .

5 = 18 = 2
5 = 9 9 =
= 4
5+18 9 4
(+2)
=
+2
2 5+18 2 9 4 2 32 22 2 2+2

= 3 (+2)
= (
3
+2) = (
3
+2) = (32 )()
(3 )(+2)
2 2+2 1
= 1, 2, 3,
= (32 )() (3 )(+2) 1
+ 2 + 3 +
2 3
1 2 3 4 5
= + + + + +
1 2 3 4 5

21 23 22 24 23 25 24 26 25 27
= (31 )(1)
(31 )(3)
+ (30 )(2)
(32 )(4)
+ (31 )(3)
(33 )(5)
+ (32 )(4)
(34 )(6)
+ (33 )(5)
(35 )(7)
+

( 23 (+2)
5+18
0 )
21 22
= = (31 )(1)
+ (30 )(2) = 6 + 2 = 8

43. 1806
7 3
5 ( 6 3 )
5



7 3 = 37
1 3 3 ( , , ) 3
1 : 2 3 (32)
2 : 2

7
2 27
2 ( ) 27 2
= (32)(27 2)
3 =
= 37 3 (32)(27 2)
= 2187 3 (3)( 126 ) = 1806
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 39

44. 0.5
1 1 1 1 1
= (1 ) (1 2 ) (1 2 ) (1 2 ) (1 2 )
22 3 4 5
22 1 32 1 42 1 52 1 2 1
= ( 22
) ( 32 ) ( 4 2 ) ( 4 2 ) ( 2 )
(21)(2+1) (31)(3+1) (41)(4+1) (51)(5+1) (1)(+1)
= ( 22
)( 32
)( 42
)( 52
)( 2
)
( 1 )( 3 ) ( 2 )( 4 ) ( 3 )( 5 ) ( 4 )( 6 ) (1)(+1)
= (( 2 )( 2 )
) (( 3 )( 3 )) (( 4 )( 4 )) (( 5 )( 5 )) (( )( ))
( 1 )(+1) +1
= ( 2 )( )
= 2
+1 1
nlim

= lim
n 2
= =
= 2
= 0.5

45. 60
|| + = 8 (1)
, 0
+ || + = 10 (2) || = {
, <0
|| (1)
0 || =
(1) : + = 8
= 8 (2) + |8| + 8 = 10
= 6 0
0 < 0
< 0 || = (1) : () + = 8
2 + = 8 (3)
|| + (2)
< 0 || =
(2) : + () + = 10
= 10 < 0
< 0 0
0 || = (2) : + + = 10
+ 2 = 10 (4)
(3) (4) 2 + = 8 (3)
+ 2 = 10 (4)
2(4) (3)
2(4) : 2 + 4 = 20 (5)
(3) + (5) : 5 = 28
= 5.6
= 5.6 (4) : + 2(5.6) = 10
= 10 11.2 = 1.2

20 + 15 = 20(1.2) + 15(5.6)
= 24 + (84) = 60
40 PAT 1 (.. 58)

. Tarm Chaidirek
Tarm Chaidirek
6. Prasop Tongtawat
14.
#GTRmath by GTRping
081-8285490