PAT 1 (..

59) 1
20 Feb 2017

PAT 1 (.. 59)

71 (PAT 1)
5 2559 13.00 - 16.00 .

1 1 - 30 6
1. ,
() (~ ) (~ )
() ( ) (~ )
() ( ) (~ ~)

1. () () () 2. () () ()
3. () () () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

2.
1
24
22
21
21 4


1. 16 2. 17 3. 18
4. 19 5. 20
2 PAT 1 (.. 59)

3. , ,
1 < <
> 1 > 1 = =

() + < +
() <

() () > ()

1. () () () 2. () () ()
3. () () () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

3 3
4. = (sin2 ) (sin2
8 8
) = (sin2
8
) (sin2 )
8

1. 2 4 = 0 2. 4 2 8 = 3 3. 162 82 = 1
4. 42 + 2 = 1 5. 42 + 4 2 = 1

5. ,
4 + 4 + 4 = 2(2 + 2 ) 2
1. sin 2 = cos 2. 2 tan = cosec 2
3. sec + 2 cos = 4 4. 4 cosec 2 cos2 = 1
5. tan2 + 2 cos(2) = 2
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 3

6. () ,
()
() = ( ) ( )
() ( ) () ()

1. () 2. ()
3. () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

7. { | 0 < || < 2 }
() | || | 0 () | ( 1)2 | < 3
() [()] [()]
() [() ()]
() [~()] [()]

1. () () () 2. () () ()
3. () () () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

8.

2 log 2 = 4 + log 2 4(+1) + 2 =
4
9(2)

1. 2 + 2 = 17 2. 3 + 3 = 9 3. 2 = 1
4. 2 = + 4 5. + 2 = 7
4 PAT 1 (.. 59)

9. 4 sin 40 tan 40
1. cos 405 2. sin 420 3. sec(60)
4. tan(120) 5. cot(135)

10.
: (1 + ) = (2 + ) ( )() = 2 + 1

() { | ( )() = ( )() }
() ( )() + 1 0 1
() ( + )() 1 1

1. () 2. ()
3. () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

11. 3 + 4 = 35 (5, 5)

3 4 = 2

1. 9 2 16 2 + 32 + 36 + 596 = 0 2. 9 2 16 2 32 36 + 596 = 0
3. 9 2 16 2 + 32 + 36 596 = 0 4. 9 2 16 2 36 32 + 596 = 0
5. 9 2 16 2 36 + 32 + 596 = 0
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 5

12. + 2 < 3 + 2 1

1. { | |2 1| < 1 } 2. { | | 2| < 1 }
3. { | | 1| < 2 } 4. { | 2 + 2 < 3 }
5. { | 2 < 2 }

13. 2 + 4 + 3 5 = 0


213
1. 2 + 4 + 9 2 = 5 2. 3 2 + 12 + 5 2 = 15
3. 5 2 + 20 + 9 2 = 25 4. 6 2 + 24 + 25 2 = 30
5. 9 2 + 36 + 16 2 = 45
6 PAT 1 (.. 59)

14. = 7 5
+ 3 12 0 , 3 + 12 0 , 2 + 17 0 9 + 56 0

() (, ) 2 + 2 = 40
() 70
()

7 + 5 = 52

1. () () () 2. () () ()
3. () () () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

15. = 2 + 1 (2, 2) | = |
| |
= 0 ,

1. 2 + 2 2 4 = 0 2. 2 + 2 + 2 12 = 0
3. 2 + 2 + 2 4 = 0 4. 2 + 2 2 12 = 0
5. 2 + 2 8 = 0
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 7

16. 2 + 3 6 = 0
| 2 | + |3 | 3|| = 0

1. 89 2. 49 3. 29
4. 9 5. 18

+4 ,
17. () = { 2 + + , <
2 , >

() ( )( ) =
() ( + ) = () + ()
() ((2)) = ( (2))

1. () () () 2. () () ()
3. () () () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

18. : :
( + 3) = + 4 ( 1 )() = 3() 3 4

1. (0, 2) 2. (2, 1) 3. (3, 0)
4. (4, 2) 5. (6, 3)
8 PAT 1 (.. 59)

19. = { | 32+10 4(3+6 ) + 27 0 }

1. (9, 4) 2. (5, 2) 3. (3, 3)
4. (0, 5) 5. (2, 10)

20. 1 , 2 , 3 , , ,
25
= 1900 41

=8 100
n 1 n 1

1. 298 2. 302 3. 400

4. 499 5. 598

21. 10 1 , 2 , , 10 1 , 2 , , 10
10
12 , 22 , 32 , , 10
2
70 ( 3)2 = 310
i 1

31 1 , 32 1 , , 310 1
1. 6 2. 18 3. 45
4. 54 5. 63
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 9

22. 1 , 2 , , 20
1 6 23.5 38.2

1. 9.75 2. 10.25 3. 10.50
4. 11.50 5. 11.75

23. . . 3 3
. . 2 .

1. 30 2. 72 3. 96
4. 120 5. 144

2 1
24. =
42 1
( )
3
= 1, 2, 3,
n 1
5
1. 4
2. 34
5
3. 6
4. 16
5.
10 PAT 1 (.. 59)

, + 0
25. = {+
0 , + =0
,
= 1 , = 2 = 3

1. + < 2. < + 3. <<
4. < < 5. < <

0 1 0
26. 1 = [
2 1
] 1 = [
1
]
8 2
( )1 = [3 1
] det(2 + )
1. 3 2. 6 3. 9
4. 12 5. 14

27.
1 3 4 5 7
0 3 6 7 9

= 8
1. 5.94 2. 5.86 3. 7.1
4. 7.23 5. 8
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 11

28. : :
() = () () = 4 3 + 9 2 + 2

() 6
() 2
() ( + )() = 1 12

1. () () () 2. () () ()
3. () () () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

29. 2 3 3
8 8 1
8
1. 34 2. 58 3. 56 29

4. 78 5. 67

1
2 3 2 3
30. = 4 3 ,
3
4
=
4
3
1
= 4 1
+4
27
3 3( 3 + )
3 3

+
1. 3 2. 3 3. 1
4. 1 5. 0
12 PAT 1 (.. 59)

2 31 - 45 8
31. 25 + 3(15)|| = 5|| + 25(3||+1 )
= { 3 + 5 | }

32.
| 1 2| + | 1 3| = 1

(12)
33. || = | 1 + | Re(
3
)=0 2 = 1
|2 + 1|2
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 13

2
3 + 2 +
34. 2
4 |+2| 2

35. { } { }
3+1 = 2 = = 1, 2, 3,
5 = 2 1 + 2 + 3 +

36. ( + + 3) = 0 2( ) = ( + + 1)(2 )
4 + 4
14 PAT 1 (.. 59)

37. 30
64 18
64 10
5 . 22.66

. 0
0.5 0.6 0.75 1.0 1.25
0.1915 0.2257 0.2734 0.3413 0.3944

38. 0 < < 90

sin
= arcsin (1+sin 2
) , = arctan(1 sin ) = arctan sin sin2
+ = 2 3 sin4 + cos4

2 2 1
39. = [ 2]
1 2 2
= 9 3 3 2 2

 PAT 1 (.. 59) 15

40. () = 3 + + ()
1
1 1 2 () = 2
1
(3+)(3)
lim
h0

41. 1 = { (, ) | 0 2 2 2 + 4 3 }
2 = { (, ) | 0 2 + 2 2 33 }
1 2 [, ] <
2 + 2

| 2 2|
42. lim
3
2 2 +4

x 2
16 PAT 1 (.. 59)

43. 2 1, 2, 3, , , 1, 2, 3, ,
46
13 , 23 , 33 , , 3

44. , + =
= + + , || = ||2 , || = 2 + + = 9

45. = { (, , ) | , , }
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
(, , )
(3 + )( ) 4

 PAT 1 (.. 59) 17

1. 1 11. 5 21. 4 31. 34 41. 20

2. 3 12. 3 22. 3 32. 45 42. 9
3. 4 13. 3 23. 5 33. 5 43. 396
4. 1 14. 4 24. 1 34. 3 44. 3
5. 2 15. 1 25. 5 35. 97.2 45. 70
6. 5 16. 3 26. 2 36. 641
7. 2 17. 1 27. 2 37. 61
8. 1 18. 4 28. 1 38. 0.75
9. 4 19. 2 29. 5 39. 3
10. 2 20. 5 30. 5 40. 48

1. 1
. (~ ) (~ )
F
T F ~
T F
~F
F , F

~F F
T F
F .
. . ( ) (~ ~)
(~ ) (~(~) ~) ~
~
~ ~ ~
~ ~(~)
~ ( ~) ~ ~
T ~ ~
T T
T ~
.
.

2. 3
1 = 0 = 21 = 21
3 = 4 = 4

, ,
4


= 21 + + + + 4

= 25 + + + (1)
Inclusive Exclusive

= () + () + () ( ) ( ) ( ) + ( )
= 24 + 22 + 21 ( + 4) ( + 4) ( + 4) + 4
= 59 (2)
18 PAT 1 (.. 59)

(1) = (2) 25 + + + = 59
2 + 2 + 2 = 34
+ + = 17 (1)
= 25 + 17 = 42






=


42 24 = 18 18
3. 4
. <

> 1
<
= =
<

> 1
<
< < + < + .
. 1 < < 0 < < ( )
< .
. 0 < < 0 < < 1
1 < <


< 1
( ) > ( )
.

4. 1
8 3
8
4
8
=

2
sin
3
8
= cos 8

3
= (sin2 8 ) (sin2 8
) sin 2 = 2 sin cos
2 cos 2 = cos 2 sin2
= (sin 8 cos 8 )
2 3
2 sin cos
= ( 8 8
) = (sin2 8
) (sin2 8 )
2

sin
2
sin 2 = (cos 2 8 ) (sin2 8 )
4
= ( )
2
= cos 4
cos 2
2
2 2
2 4 1
= ( ) = = 2
2 4 8 =
2

1 2
=
8
=
2

2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1
1. ( ) 4( ) =
2 8 4

2
= 0 2. 4( ) 8( ) = 2 1 3
2 8

2 2
1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
3. 16 (8) 8( 2 ) = 4 4 1 4. 4 (8) + ( 2 ) = 16
+2 1
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 19

2
1 2 2 1
5. 4 (8) + 4 ( 2 ) = 16
+ 2 1

5. 2
4 + 4 + 4 cos
2 = 2 + 2 2 cos
2 cos = 2 + 2 2
(2 cos )2 = (2 + 2 2 )2
42 2 cos 2 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 22 2 2 2 2 22 2

42 2 cos 2 = 2(2 + 2 ) 2 + 22 2 2 2 2 22 2
42 2 cos 2 = 22 2 + 2 2 2 + 22 2 2 2 2 22 2
42 2 cos 2 = 22 2
1
cos 2 =
2
1
cos =
2

cos = +12 = 45
1. sin 2(45) = cos 45 2. 2 tan 45 = cosec 2 45
2 2
1 = 2 = (2)
2

3. sec 45 + 2 cos 45 = 4 4. 4 cosec 2 45 cos2 45 = 1

2 2
2 + 2(2) = 4 4 (2) = 1
4

5. tan2 45 + 2 cos 2(45) = 2

1 +2 ( 0 ) = 2

6. 5
()
= {1, 2} , = {2, 3} = {2} = { {2} }

{1, 2} { {2} } {2, 3}
{1, 2} { 2 , 3 , {2} }

() 1 3 5
4
2
6 7

= {1, 2, 3} , = {2, 3, 4, 6} , = {3, 4, 5}
= ( ) ( )
{2, 3, 4, 6} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6} {3, 4}
{2, 3, 4, 6} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}
() ( ) () () ( )
() ()

20 PAT 1 (.. 59)

= {1} , = {2} = {1, 2}

( ) () () : .
({1, 2}) ({1}) ({2}) () () ( )
{ , {1}, {2}, {1,2} } { , {1} } { , {2} }
{ , {1}, {2}, {1,2} } { , {1}, {2} }

7. 2
0 < || < 2 0 < || || < 2

= 0 2 < <2 (2, 0) (0, 2)

() ()
, 0
() : 0 <0 || = {
, <0
0 || = < 0 || =
| || | | || |
0 0

| | | |

0
0
0 |2|
0 0

0 0 2 ||

0
2 ()
|| =
0

0
2 0

() [()] T [()] T
() : | ( 1)2 | < 3 3 < ( 1)2 < 3
3 < | 1| < 3
1 <1 | 1|

1 1 0 < 1 1 < 0
| 1| = 1 | 1| = ( 1)
3 < | 1| < 3 3 < | 1| < 3
3 < ( 1) < 3 3 < (( 1)) < 3
3 < +1 < 3 3 < +1 < 3
3 < 1 < 3 2 < 2 < 4
1 < < 2
(1, 2)
1 [1, )
< 1 (1, 1)

[1, ) (1, 1) = (1, )

(2, 0) (0, 2)
(1, ) ( = 1)
(1, ) ( = 1.5)
[()] T [()] F
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 21

() [()] [()] T T T ()
() = 1.5 () () () () F F
[() ()] F ()
() [~()] ()

() [~()] F
[~()] [()] F F F ()

8. 1
4
2 log 2 = 4 + log 2 4(+1) + 2 = 9(2)
4 4
2 log 2 = 4 + log 1 4(+1) + 2 = 9(2)
22
1 4
2 log 2 = 4 + 2 log 2 4 41 + 2 = 9 (24 )
log 2 = 2 + log 2 4 22 + 2 = 9 2
log 2 = log 2 4 + log 2 4 22 9 2 + 2 = 0
log 2 = log 2 4 (4 2 1)(2 2) = 0
1
= 4 2 = , 2
4
2 = 22 , 21
= 2 , 1
+
=1 = 4(1) = 4
1. 12 + 42 = 17 2. 13 + 43 = 9 3. 12 = 4 1
4. 42 = 1 + 4 5. 1 + 2(4) = 7

9. 4
4 sin 40 tan 40
sin 40
= 4 sin 40 cos 40 1
sin 80 + 2( ) sin 20
2
4 sin 40 cos 40 sin 40 = cos 40
= cos 40 sin 80 + sin 20
2(2 sin 40 cos 40) sin 40 = cos 40
=
cos 40 80+20 8020
2 sin cos
2 2
=
2 sin 80 sin 40 = cos 40
cos 40
2 sin 50 cos 30
=
sin 80 + sin 80 sin 40 = cos 40
cos 40
80+40 8040 3
sin 80 + 2 cos sin 2 sin 50 ( )
= 2 2 =
2

cos 40 cos 40
sin 80 + 2 cos 60 sin 20 sin 50 = cos 40
= = 3
cos 40

3
2
1. cos 405 = cos(360 + 45) = cos 45 = 2

3
2. sin 420 = sin(360 + 60) = sin 60 =
2

1 1 1
3. sec(60) = cos(60)
= cos 60
= 1/2
= 2
22 PAT 1 (.. 59)

4. tan(120) = tan(180 + 60) = tan 60 = 3 4.

1 1 1 1
5. cot(135) =
tan(135)
=
tan(180+45)
=
tan 45
=
1
= 1

10. 2
() : (1 + ) = (2 + ) 1+ =
= 1
( ) = ( 1)(2 + 1)
( ) = ( 1)( + 1)
( ) = 2 1
( ) = 2 1

() : ( )() = 2 + 1
( () ) = 2 + 1
( 2 1) = 2 + 1 2 1 = 2 0 = 2 1
2 = +1 01
1
( ) = + 1 + 1 ; 1
( ) = + 2
( ) = + 2 ; 1

() ( )() = ( )()
(()) = 2 + 1
( + 2) = 2 + 1 ; 1
( + 2)2 1 = 2 + 1
2 + 4 + 4 1 = 2 + 1
4 = 2
= 2 1
1

.
() . ( )() = ( + 2)2 1 1
. ( )() + 1 0
( + 2)2 1 + 1 0 ; 1
( + 2)2 0 ( 0 ) .
() ( + )() 1
() + () 1
+ 2 + 2 1 1 ; 1
2 + 0
( + 1) 0

+ + 1 (1, 0) .
1 0
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 23

11. 5
(, )
3 + 4 = 35
(, ) 3 35 3
= 4 + 4 = 4
= 1
(5, 5) 5 3
= 1
5 4
3 + 4 = 35 3 15 = 4 20
5 = 4 3
4 3 = 5 (1)
(, ) 3 4 = 2
(, ) 3 4 = 2
3 4 = 2 (2)
3(1) 4(2) : 7 = 7
= 1
(5, 5)
(2) : 3 4(1) = 2
= 2
( ) (2, 1)

(2, 1) = (2, 1) (5, 5)

= (5 2)2 + (5 1)2 = 32 + 42 = 5
(, ) = (2, 1) = = 2(5) = 10
()2 ()2
2
2
= 1
3 4 = 2 = 34 = 34
3 1 3
4
2 = = =
4

2 + 2 = 2 = 102
3 2
( 4 ) + 2 = 102
252
16
= 102
5
4
= 10
3(8)
= 8 = 4
= 6
(1)2 (2)2
, , , = 1
62 82
2 2+1 2 4+4
62
82
= 1
42 ( 2 2 + 1) 3 2 ( 2
4 + 4) = 242
16 2 32 + 16 9 2 + 36 36 = 576
9 2 + 16 2 + 36 32 596 = 0
9 2 16 2 36 + 32 + 596 = 0
24 PAT 1 (.. 59)

12. 3
3 + 2 1 = +2
= 3 = 2 1 + < +
+ < + 2 +
0 < 2
0 0 0 < 2 > 0 > 0
3 > 0 2 1 > 0
1
= (2 , 3)
1
3 > >
2

1. |2 1| < 1 2. | 2| < 1 3. | 1| < 2

1 < 2 1 < 1 1 < 2 < 1 2 < 1 < 2
0 < 2 < 2 1 < < 3 1 < < 3
0 < < 1
(12 , 3) 3.
4. 2 + 2 < 3 5. 2 < 2
2 2
3 + 2 < 0 2 < 0
( 1)( 2) < 0 ( 2) < 0

+ + + +
1 2 0 2

13. 3

= 0 : 2 + 4 + 3(0) 5 = 0
2 + 4 5 = 0
( + 5)( 1) = 0
= 5 , 1
(5, 0) (1, 0)
(, ) = ( 5+1
2
, 0) = (2, 0)
=
(2 + , 0) (2 , 0)

= 213
2 + 4 + 3 5 = 0
2 + 4 + 4 = 3 + 5 + 4
( + 2)2 = 3( 3) (2, 3)
(2, 3) (2 + , 0) (2, 3) (2 , 0) 213
2 2
((2) (2 + )) + (3 0)2 + ((2) (2 )) + (3 0)2 = 213
( 2 + 2 )2 + 32 + ( 2 + 2 + )2 + 32 = 213
2 + 9 + 2 + 9 = 213
2
2 + 9 = 213
2 + 9 = 13
= 2
,
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 25

6
(5, 0) (1, 0) 1 (5) = 6 = 2
= 3
2 2 = 2
32 2 = 22
5 = 2
()2 ()2
(, ) = (2, 0) = 3 , 2 = 5 2
+
2
= 1
(+2)2 (0)2
32
+ 5
= 1
2 +4+4 2
+ = 1
9 5
5 2 + 20 + 20 + 9 2 = 45
5 2 + 20 + 9 2 = 25

14. 4
(0, 0)
L3 : 2 + 17 0
L1 : + 3 12 0
0 17
0 12 17
4 0 2
0

(0, 0) (0, 0)
(0, 0) (0, 0)
L2
L4
L4 : 9 + 56 0
L2 : 3 + 12 0
0 4 0
56

L3 9
12 0
56 0
(0, 0) L1 F G (0, 0)
(0, 0) H
E (0, 0)

E, F, G, H

E L1 L2 F L2 L3
L1 : + 3 = 12 (1) L2 : 3 + = 12 (2)
L2 : 3 + = 12 (2) L3 : 2 = 17 (3)
3(1) (2): 8 = 24 (2) 3(3): 7 = 63
= 3 = 9
(1): + 9 = 12 (2): 3 + 9 = 12
= 3 = 1
E(3, 3) F(1, 9)

G L3 L4 H L1 L4
L3 : 2 = 17 (3) L1 : + 3 = 12 (1)
L4 : 9 + = 56 (4) L4 : 9 + = 56 (4)
(3) + 2(4): 19 = 95 9(1) (4): 26 = 52
= 5 = 2
(4): 45 + = 56 (1): + 6 = 12
= 11 = 6
G(5, 11) H(6, 2)
26 PAT 1 (.. 59)

= 7 5
E(3, 3) = 7(3) 5(3) = 6
F(1, 9) = 7(1) 5(9) = 38 min
G(5, 11) = 7(5) 5(11) = 20
H(6, 2) = 7(6) 5(2) = 32 max
() (6, 2) + = 62 + 22 = 40 ()
2 2

() = 32 , = 38 = 32 (38) = 70 ()
() 7 + 5 = 52
(6, 2) : 7(6) + 5(2) = 52
(1, 9) : 7(1) + 5(9) = 52 ()

15. 1
= 0
= 2 + 1


(, ) (2, 2)
(, ) = 2 + 1
(, ) = 2 + 1 () (, )

=

= 1
= 2 + 1
2
(2)
2 = 1
()
2+12
2 = 1
+2
4 2 = 2
= 0
= 0 () = 2(0) + 1 = 1 (0, 1)
= = (2 0)2 + (2 1)2 = 4 + 1 = 5
( )2 + ( )2 = 2
2
( 0)2 + ( 1)2 = 5
2 + 2 2 + 1 = 5
2 + 2 2 4 = 0

16. 3
( )2 = 4( )

0 (, ) = 0
2 = 4( ) ()
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 27

| 2 | + |3 | 3|| = 0
| 2 | |3 | 3|| 0
| 2 | |3 | 3|| 0 0
2 = 0 3 | 3| = 0
2 = | 3| = 3
|| = | 3| = ( 3)
0 3 0 0 3
3
2 + 3 6 = 0 0 3 =0 =3
= 0 : 2(0) + 3 6 = 0 = 3 : 2(3) + 3 6 = 0
= 2 = 0

(0, 2) (3, 0) ()
2 = 4( ) 2 = 4( )
02 = 4(2 ) 32 = 4(0 )
9 = 4(0 2)
0 ( ) 9
8 =
= 2
= |4|
9 9
= |4 ( )| =
8 2

17. 1

= =
2 2
+ 4 = + + + + = 2
= =
+ 4 = 2 + + 2 + 2 + = 2 2
4 = 2 + 2 = 0
= 0
4 = 0 + 0
= 4
, 0
=0, =4 () () = { + 4 2
, 0<4
8 , >4
,

() ( )(0 4) = 0 4 () (0 + 4) = (0) + (4)
((4)) = 4 ( 4 ) = 0 + (4) (0)
( 4 ) = (4)
( 4 ) = 4
4 = 4

1 , 0
() () = {2 + 4 , 0<4 ((2)) = ( (2))
8 , >4 (22 + 4(2)) = (2(2) + 4)
( 12 ) = (8)
8 = 8(8)
8 = 64
28 PAT 1 (.. 59)

18. 4
() = +3 ( + 3) = + 4
3= ( ) = 3 + 4
( ) = + 1 () = + 1
( 1 )() = 3() 3 4
1 (()) = 3( + 1) 3 4
1 (()) = 3 2 + 3 3 4
1 (()) = 3 2 4 1
() = (3 2 4)
() = + 1
() = 3 2 4 + 1
() = 3 2 3

( )() = (()) ( )() = (())

= ( + 1) = (3 2 3)
= 3( + 1)2 3 = 3 2 3 + 1
3 = 3 2 2
( ( + 1) 0)
2 2
( 0)
2
= [3 , ) =
= [2 , ) =


= [3 , 2) 4
3 2

19. 2
3+5 : 32+10 4(3+6 ) + 27 0
2(+5) +5 1)
3 4(3 3 + 27 0
(3+5 )2 12(3+5 ) + 27 0
(3+5 3)(3+5 9) 0
3 3+5 9
+ +
31 3+5 32
3 9 1 +5 2
4 3
= [4 , 3] 2
20. 5
25
25
= 2
(21 + (25 1)) = 1900
n 1
21 24 1900 = 1 + ( 1)
+ =
2 2 25 = (21 + ( 1))
2
1 + 12 = 76
1 = 76 12 ()

41

= 8 1
40
+
2
41

+ 432 + 443 + = 8
n 1
1 1 + +2 +3
40
+ 41
+ 142 + 143 + = 8 (1)
4 1 1 + 1 +2 1 +3
41
+ 42
+ 43
+ 43
+ = 2 (2)

1
(1) (2) : 1
+ 4
+ 42
+ 43
+ = 6
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 29

1
(1) (2) : 1
+ 4
+ 42
+ 43
+ = 6

= 4 , = 14

4
= 4
1
1 = 4
3 = 3
4

1 + = 6
3 3
31 + = 18
()
3(76 12) + = 18
228 36 + = 18
210 = 35
6 =
= 6 () 1 = 76 12(6) = 4
100 = 1 + (100 1)
= 4 + ( 99 )6 = 598

21. 4
1 , 2 , , 10 31 1 , 32 1 , , 310 1
2
12 , 22 , 32 , , 10
2
70 10
= 70 2 = 700 (1)
( 3)2 = 310
(2 6 + 9) = 310
2 6 + 9 = 310
(1) =
700 6 + 10(9) = 310
480 = 6
80
80 = =
= 10
= 8 (2)
2 700
(1) (2) 1 , 2 , , 10 =
2 = 10
82 = 6

31 1 , 32 1 , , 310 1 1 , 2 , , 10 3 1
3 3
= 2 3 32 = 9
31 1 , 32 1 , , 310 1 = 9 1 , 2 , , 10
= 96 = 54

22. 3
1 1
Q1
4
( + 1) = 4
(20 + 1) = 5.25
= 5 + 0.25( 6 5)
= 1 + ( 1) = 1 + (5 1) + 0.25
= 1 + 4.25
Q1 = 23.5 1 + 4.25 = 23.5
1 = 23.5 4.25 ()
30 PAT 1 (.. 59)

6 6
D6
10
( + 1) =
10
(20 + 1) = 12.6
= 12 + 0.6( 13 12)
= 1 + (12 1) + 0.6
= 1 + 11.6
D6 = 38.2 1 + 11.6 = 38.2
1 = 23.5 4.25 () 23.5 4.25 + 11.6 = 38.2
7.35 = 14.7
= 2
() 1 = 23.5 4.25(2) = 15
Q3Q
2
1
Q1 = 23.5 Q 3
34 ( + 1) = 34 (20 + 1) = 15.75
Q 3
= 15 + 0.75( 16 15)
= 1 + (15 1) + 0.75
= 1 + 14.75
1 = 15 , = 2
= 15 + 14.75(2) = 44.5
Q3 Q1 44.5 23.5
=
2
=
2
= 10.5

23. 5

2 + 3 + 3 = 8 .
1 2
. .
3 4
A B 3 A 3
A B
2 B 2
1 + 3 4 4 4!
= 3 2 4! = 144

24. 1

2 1 2 1
= 2 ( ) = 2 ( 3) ()
n 1 n 1 4 1 3 n 1 4 1 n 1
2 2 2 1 1
42 1
42 1
= (21)(2+1)
= 21
2+1

4221 =
1
21
2+1
1
n 1 n 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
= 2(1)1
2(1)+1 + 2(2)1
2(2)+1 + 2(3)1
2(3)+1 +
1 1 1 1 1 1
= 1
3 + 3
5 + 5
7 +

= 1 0
= 1
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 31

1 1 1 2 1 3
( 13) = ( 3) + ( 3) + ( 3) + 1
1 = 3 , = 3
1
n 1
1
1 3 1 1
3
= 1 = 3 4 = 4 =
1( ) 1
3

2 1
() = 2 ( 3)
n 1 n 1 4 1 n 1
1 5
= 1 ( ) =
4 4

25. 5

= 1 0 = +
= 1
1 +
1
=
1 1
1 = + (1)


=
+
= 2 =
+
= 3
1 + 1 +
= =
2 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
= + (2) 3
=
+ (3)
2
1 1 1
= , = , =

(1), (2), (3)
+ = 1 (1)
1
+ = (2)
2
1
+ = (3)
3
1
(1) (2) : = 1 5
2 (1) : 12
+ = 1
1
= (4) 7
2 = 12
1 1 5 7 1
(3) + (4) : 2 = + = (2) : + =
3 2 6 12 2
5 1 7 1
= 12 = 12 = 12
2
7 5 1 12 12
= 12 , = 12 , = 12 = 7 , = 5 , = 12
7 5
1. 12 + < 12
12
7 5
2. 12 < 12 + (12)
3. 4. 5. , , 12 < 12
7
<
12
5
< < 5

26. 2
8 2
( )1 = [ ]
3 1
( )1 8 2
= [ ] 1
3 1 ( )1 = (1 ) ( (1 ) = (1 ) = I = I
(1 ) 8 2
= [ ] 1
3 1

0 8 2 1 0
[ ] = [ ][ ]
2 1 3 1 1
32 PAT 1 (.. 59)

2 8 2 2
[
0 1
] = [
3 + 1
] = 8 2 0 = 3 +
3=
= 8 2(3)
= 2
2 0
=2
1 = [
2 1
]
1 1
2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 [ ] = [ ]
= [2 1] = (2)(1)(2)(0) [2 2] = 2 [2 2]

= 3 1 = [13 01]
1
= [13 01] = (1)(1)(3)(0)
1
[
1 0
3 1
] = [
1 0
3 1
]

2 + = 2 12 [12 02] + [3
1 0
1
] = [
2 0
1 3
] det (2)(3) (1)(0) = 6

27. 2
= 8 = + () ( , )
= + (1)
= + 2 (2)
(, ) 5 = 5

1 3 4 5 7 = 20
0 3 6 7 9 = 25
0 9 24 35 63 = 131
2 0 9 36 49 81 2 = 175

20 = 5 + 25 (1)
131 = 25 + 175 (2) (1) 5
5 (1) : 100 = 25 + 125 (3)
(2) (3) : 31 = 50 4 = + 5
0.62 = 4 = + 5(0.62)
0.9 =
, () = 0.9 + 0.62
= 8 = 0.9 + 0.62(8) = 5.86

28. 1
() = 4 3 + 9 2 + 2
4 9 4 3
() = 4 + 3 + 2 + = 4 + 3 3 + 2 + ()
() = () () () 4 + 3 3 + 2 + = () = 0
04 + 3(03 ) + 2(0) + = (0) (0)
= 0
=0 () () = 4 + 3 3 + 2 = ()
3 + 3 2 + 2 = () ()
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 33

. . ()
() = 3 + 3 2 + 2 () = 3 2 + 6
= 3( + 2)

= 2

+ + = 0

2 0
= (2) = (2)3 + 3(2)2 + 2 = 6 .
= (0) = (0)3 + 3(0)2 + 2 = 2 .
. ( + )() = 1 ( + ) (1)
( + )() = () + () = 3 + 3 2 + 2 + 4 + 3 3 + 2
= 4 + 4 3 + 3 2 + 2 + 2

( + ) () = 4 3 + 12 2 + 6 + 2
( + ) (1) = 4(1)3 + 12(1)2 + 6(1) + 2 = 24 .

29. 5
Inclusive Exclusive
( 1 8 ) = ( 1 ) + ( 8 ) ( 1
8 )
: 2 + 3 + 3 = 8 8
8!
( 1 ) : 3 1 3
7 7 7!
( 1 ) = 38! 7! = 38
( 8 ) : = 3 + 3 = 6 8 6
7 7 7!
( 8 ) = 68! 7! = 34
( 1 8 ) : 3 1 3
2 = 2 + 3 = 5
8 5
6 6 6!
( 1 8 ) = 3 8!5 6! = 15
56
( 1 8 ) = 38 + 34 15 56
=
21 + 42 15
56
=
48
56
=
6
7
34 PAT 1 (.. 59)

30. 5
2 2 1
4
= 3 4
2 = 3 = 34 = 32 = 3
4 4
4
4 = 3 = 34 = 3 , ,
1
2 4 3 2 3
3
= 4 3 = = 4 1
+4
3 4
3
1
3( 3 + ) 27
3 3
2 2 2
1 2 3
= = +4 3
= 1
4
3( 3 +
1
) 3
2 3
2 4
1 = + 3
2 2 2( +
1
)

= 1
2
2
= 1 +
1 1 2( + )
( )( + )
2
= 1 = +
3 +

1
= +
2 1 2
+ = ( ) ( + ) + ( 3 + + )
2 1 2
=
+ 3 +
+
1 2
= +
( 2 +1)
2 +1 2 ( 2 +1) + 2 4 = 3
=
( 2 +1)
2 +1 4 2 + 2 3 4 33
= = = = 0
( 2 +1) ( 2 +1) ( 2 +1)

31. 34

25 + 3(15)|| = 5|| + 25(3||+1 )

25 + 3(3 5)|| = 5|| + 25(3|| 31 )
25 + 3 3|| 5|| = 5|| + 75 3|| = 3|| = 5||
25 + 3 = + 75
0 = 25 3 + 75
0 = ( 25) 3( 25)
0 = ( 25)(1 3)
1
= 25 = 3
5|| = 52 3|| = 31
|| = 2 || = 1
= 2 , 2 ( )
= 2 3 + 5 = 2 3 + 5 32 + 52 = 34
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 35

32. 45
1 = | 2| + | 3| = 1
(1) (2) (3)
3
2 3
, 0
2 3 || = {
, <0

(1) : < 2 (2) : 2 < 3 (3) : 3

2 3 2 0 3 < 0 2 3 0
| 2| + | 3| = 1 | 2| + | 3| = 1 | 2| + | 3| = 1
( 2) + (( 3)) = 1 2 + (( 3)) = 1 2 + 3 = 1
+ 2 + 3 = 1 2 + 3 = 1 2 = 6
2 = 4 1 = 1 = 3
= 2 2 < 3 ( 3 3 )
< 2
3 2<3 = 3 2 3
2 1 3
4 1 9
5 10

5 10 = 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 45

33. 5
= + || = | 1+ |
| + | = | + 1 + |
| + | = | 1 + ( + 1)|
2 + 2 = ( 1)2 + ( + 1)2
2 + 2 = 2 2 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 1
2 2 = 2
= 1 (1)

(12) (12)(+) 3+
3
= 3
3+ =
++
2
(3+6+2)(+) + ()
= 9(1)
= +
2 2
(55)(+)
= 10
(1)(+) +
= 2
= 0 2
= 0
+ = 0 (2)
(1) + (2) : 2 = 1
1 1
= 2 (2) 2
+ = 0
1 1 1
= 2 = 2
2
1 1 2
|2 + 1|2 = |2 ( ) + 1|
2 2
= | 1 + 1|2
= | 2 |2 = 22 + 12 = 5
36 PAT 1 (.. 59)

34. 3
| + 2|
= 4 = 2 + 2 0
| + 2| + 2 | + 2| = ( + 2)
, 0
: || = {
, <0
, >0
= 0 || = {
, 0
= 0 =

3 + 2 + 3 + 2 +
|+2| 2 2
= ((+2)) 2 2
3 + 2 +
= 2 2 2 2
3 + 2 +
= 2 2 22
( 2 ++1)
= 2( 2 ++1)
= 2
2 2
3 + 2 + 2 2 (2)2 (4)2
|+2| 2 2 = =
2 4
| = (
4
) (
4
) = 1 + 4 = 3
4 4 4

35. 97.2
3+1 =
1
+1 =
3
{ } (+1) ( ) 13
= 13
5 = 2 = 5 = 1 1 5 = 1 51
1 4
2 = 1 ( )
3
162 = 1
1 1
{ } = 1 1 = 162(3)
1 1
2 = = 162(3)
162
=2 31
162 162 162 162
1 + 2 + 3 + = 2 1 30 + 22 31 + 23 32 + 1 = 21 30
= 81
1 1
= 21 31
= 6
|| = |16| < 1
= 1 1 =
81
1
1
6
= 81 5 = 97.2
6

36. 641
( + + 3) = 0 = 0 + + 3 = 0
= 0 : = 0 2( ) = ( + + 1)(2 )
2( ) = ( + 1)(2 )
2 = 2 2 + 2
2
+2 = 0

( + 2)( 1) = 0
0 2
= 2 , 1
0 1
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 37

++3=0: = 3
2( ) = ( + + 1)(2 )
2( ( 3)) = (( 3) + + 1)(2 )
2( + + 3) = ( 3 + + 1)(2 )
2( 2 + 3) = ( 2 )(2 )
2 + 3 = 2 +
= 5
= 5 = 3

= (5) 3 = 2 2 5

2
3
0 2 (, ) = (2, 5) 4 + 4
0 1
2 5 ( 4 )
4 + 4 = 24 + (5)4 = 16 + 625 = 641

37. 61
. = 22.66 . 0.2266
( ) 0.2266
= 0.5 = 0.5 0.2266
= 0.2734

= 0.2734 = 0.75 = 0.5 0.2266
= 0.75 = 0.2734

. ( . = 22.66
)
= = 0.75 ()
30 18 = 30 18 = 12 = +
+

18(64)+12
64 =
18+12
30(64) = 18(64) + 12
12(64) = 12
64 =
= = = 64
2 +
2 2 = 10

2
= + = 5
(18)(10)+(12)(52 )
=
18+12

=
480
30
= 16 = 16 = 4
64
= 64 , = 4 () 0.75 = 4
3 = 64
61 =
38 PAT 1 (.. 59)

38. 0.75
arc
sin
= arcsin ( ) = arctan(1 sin ) = arctan sin sin2
1+sin2
sin tan = 1 sin tan = sin sin2
sin =
1+sin2
(1) (2)
tan
sin
0 < < 90 sin
1+sin2


sin =

1 + sin2
sin
sin
2 2
tan = = 1
= sin (3)
= (1 + sin ) sin
= 1

+ = 2 tan tan( + ) = tan 2

tan +tan 2 tan
= 1tan2
1tan tan (1), (2), (3)
sin + (1sin ) 2sin sin2
1sin (1sin )
= 1(sin sin2 )
1 2sin sin2
=
1sin +sin2 1sin +sin2

1 = 2sin sin2
1 = 4(sin sin2 )
4 sin2 4 sin + 1 = 0
(2 sin 1)2 = 0
= 30
1
sin =
2

3 sin4 + cos4 = 3 sin4 30 + cos4 30

4
1 4 3 3 9 12 3
= 3 (2) + (2) = 16
+ 16 = 16
= 4
= 0.75

39. 3
= 9
2 2 1 2 1 1 0 0
[ 2] [2 2] = 9[0 1 0]
1 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 1
2 2 1 2 1 9 0 0
[ 2] [2 2] = [0 9 0]
1 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 9

/ ,
2 1 3
? ? ? 9 0 0
2 2 + 2 = 0 (1)
[2 2 + 2 ? + 2 + 4] = [0 9 0]
+ 2 + 4 = 0 (2)
? ? ? 0 0 9
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 39

(1) + (2) : 3 + 6 = 0
= 2
(2) : 2 + 2 + 4 = 0
= 1

2 2 = (2)2 (1)2 = 3

40. 48
1 1 = 2

1
() = 2
(1) (1) 1
1 (1)
= 2 4 3 2 1
+ | = 2
(13 +(1)+) ((1)3 +(1)+) 4 2
1
2
= 2
14 3(1)2 (1)4 3(1)2
1++ +1 + = 4 ( + (1) ) ( + (1) ) = 2
4 2 4 2
2 = 6 1 3 1 3
= 3 4
2 + 4 +2 + = 2
2 = 2
() = 3 3 + = 1
() = 3 3 + 1
(3+)(3) (+)()
lim
h0




lim
h0
= ()

() = 3 3 + 1
() = 3 2 3

lim
h0
(+)()

= 3 2 3
= 3
(1)
(3+)(3) (3+())(3)
lim = 3(32 ) 3 lim
= 24
h0 h0
(3+)(3)
lim
h0
= 24 (1) 0 0
(3+())(3)
lim
= 24
h0
(3)+(3)
lim
= 24 (2)
h0
(3+)(3) (3)+(3)
(1) + (2) : lim
+
= 48
h0
(3+) (3)
lim
= 48
h0

(3+)(3)
: ( lim
h0
00 )
(3+)(3) ( (3+))(1) ( (3))(1)

lim
h0
= lim
h0 1
(3)
= + (3)
= 3(3)2 3 + 3(3)2 3 = 48
40 PAT 1 (.. 59)

41. 20
1 2 1 2
( ) -
2 2 2 + 4 = 3 2 + 2 2 = 33
( 2 2) ( 2 4) = 3 ( 2 2) + 2 = 33
( 2 2 + 1) ( 2 4 + 4) = 3+14 ( 2 2 + 1) + 2 = 33 + 1
( 1)2 ( 2)2 = 0 ( 1)2 + 2 = 34

2
( 1) ( 2) = 1 2

(F)

(E)
(A)

(D) (B) (1, 0)

(1, 2)

(C)

- 4 2
2 2 2 + 4 3 2 + 2 2 33
(A) (1, 3) 1 9 2 + 12 3 (E) (0, 0) 0 + 0 0 33
2 3 0 33
(B) (2, 2) 4 4 4 + 8 3 (F) (0, 10) 0 + 100 0 33
4 3 100 33
(C) (0, 0) 0 0 0 + 0 3
0 3 (E)
(D) (0, 2) 0 4 0 + 8 3 2
4 3
(2 0
(A) (C)
Y)
1
(1 0 Y)

(1, 0)
(1, 2)

1 2 K L

K, L, M, N M N
( K L )
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 41

M, N X 1 : 2 2 2 + 4 = 3
( = 0) 2 0 2 + 0 = 3
2 2 3 = 0
( + 1)( 3) = 0
= 1 , 3
K, L 1 2 : 2 2 2 + 4 = 3 (1)
2 + 2 2 = 33 (2)
(2) (1) : 2 2 4 = 30
2 2 = 15
2
2 15 = 0
( + 3)( 5) = 0
= 3 , 5 (2 0)
= 5 (2) : 2
+ 5 22
= 33
2 2 8 = 0
( + 2)( 4) = 0
= 2, 4
K L K, L, M, N
X
2 4
1 2 = [2, 4]
M N 2 + 2 = (2)2 + 42 = 20
2 1 3 4

42. 9
2 2
( 2)( + 1)
2 2 2 + 1
2 2 = ( 2)( + 1) = ()() =
|| = < 0 | 2 2| = ( 2 2)
| 2 2| ( 2 2)
lim 23 = lim 3
2 2 +4
= 2 00 2
x 2 2 +4 x 2
3
(+1)(2) 22 +2 2 +4+ 2 +4
3 2
= lim
x 2
3
2 2 +4 3 3
22 +2 2 +4+ 2 +4
2

3
(+1)(2)(22 +2 2 +4+ 2 +4 )
3 2 ( )(2 + + 2 ) = 3 3
= lim 8( 2 +4)
x 2
3 3 2
(+1)(2)(22 +2 2 +4+ 2 +4 )
= lim 2 4
x 2
3 3 2
(+1)(2)(22 +2 2 +4+ 2 +4 )
= lim (2)(+2)
x 2
3 3 2
(+1) (22 +2 2 +4+ 2 +4 )
= lim (+2)
x 2
3 3 2
(2+1) (22 +2 22 +4+ 22 +4 ) (3)(4+4+4)
= (2+2)
= 4
= 9
42 PAT 1 (.. 59)

43. 396

= = 20
= 0
2
= 46
2
12 +22 +32 + +2 + (1)2 +(2)2 +(3)2 + +()2
02 = 46
2
()2

2(12 +22 +32 + +2 )
2
= 46
12 + 22 + 3 + + 2
2
= 46
(+1)(2+1)
= 46
6 0
( + 1)(2 + 1) = 276
22 + 3 275 = 0
(2 + 25)( 11) = 0
25
= , 11 ( )
2
13 +23 +33 + +3
13 , 23 , 33 , , 3 =
2 2
11
( (+1)) ( (11+1)) 112 122 1
2 2
= = = = 396
11 4 11

44. 3
= + + || = 12 + 12 + 12 = 3
2
|| = ||2 || = 3 = 3 || = 3 , || = 3 , || = 2
2
+ = | + | = ||2
2
||2 + || + 2 = 2 ||2
2 2
3 + 32 + 2 = 2 2
12 + 2 = 2 2
6 + = 2
= 2 6 (1)
+ + = 9
dot ,
+ + = 9
+ ( + ) = 9 + =
+ ( ) = 9
+ ( ) = 9
= ||2 + ||2 = 9
2
+ 2 = 9
= 9 2 (2)

(1) = (2) : 2 6 = 9 2
2
+ 2 15 = 0
( + 5)( 3) = 0
= 5 , 3 ( )
 PAT 1 (.. 59) 43

45. 70
3 +
(3 + )( ) 4 3 + = 1, 3, 5

= 1 5 : 3 + = 4 8 4
4 4
(3 + )( ) 4

2 (1 5) , (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) 5
= 2 5 5 = 50
= 3 : 3 + = 6 = 2 3 2
(3 + )( ) 4 2 2 ( 4 = 2 2)

1 2
( 62 , 63 , 64 , 2 4 )
1 > 1
1 (3) , > 1 4 (2, 3, 4, 5) , 5
= 1 4 5 = 20

= 50 + 20 = 70

Gtr Ping GTRmath

Math E-Book
Gtr Ping GTRmath



Terasut Numwong
Watee Meemouse
Tae Potae