````H```dG ```b``

dG h`````
`dG dGh d
` ````

`` ``
```

G ```dG
T

``
````

b
`H

D `e
2014 2014
2014
TEN
E ne

E
n
NC
ti o
y e
rg
&

ra
Arab Coop
TH

RE
R F
AB

E
A

N
ENERGY CO

IG HdG GQeEG dhO - XHCG

2014 jO / hCG fc 23 - 21

j``````dG ````bQdG
G``dG ``jQ``L


U
U U

3 ------------------------------------------------
5 --------------- :
8 ----------------------------------- : :
8 -----------------------------------
13 -------------------------------- -
- 14 -----------------------------
20 ----------------------------- :
21 ---------------------------- :
21--
21 -----------------------------------
: 23 ------------------------- :
23 ------------------------ -
24 ------------------------ -
27 ------------------------ -
- 29 ---
30 ------------------------ -

32 ------------------------- :
: 33 --------------------
: 34 -------------------
: 39
40 -------------------------- :
: 42 ------------------------
: 43 --------

.


. .

, ,

.

.



.


,
2003

.




.

.


,
.

-:

-:
-1


.

-2


.

-3

.

-4 ) (



.

-5

.

-6



.

-7

) (9
/ .2019 - 2018

-8


.

-9




.

-10
,
.

-11

.

-12


.
-13 .

-14 .

-15

.

-16
.

-: :
- : U

-


:
.1
1980

. %5.3
.

,
. 28
%80 .

2012 3.122 / .
670 /
70 / 2.4 / .

,
.

270
/.

%70
) . ( TSC
," 2008
2009

) ( .
,

) 9 ( 12 /
.
250 / .

.2 :
/ 2012
670 / 630 /
.2011 816
/ ) (630-600 /

%70 .

.
.


. ) (HFO

%45 %15
. 8.5
2.6 .
.
.3 :
,
. ,


. / ,2012 2
, %55

) (
. 2011
20 12
.

. ,

.

10


-4

2003

.
) (1-:
) ( 1 ) (MWH 2012-2006

)(MWH

2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006

13258360 15151622 15083235 16377159 15133446 14652611 13492920 1

22891979 20940966 20341763 20867211 17055006 12891406 12227518 2

5475088 1307389 2148103 1061939 66741 1186885 51623 3

4392150 3396691 3595773 2820722 2933670 4547914 4970963 4

5
8201976 5872124 6153550 5603882 2973027 2196184 2683434

1968258 1360970 560292 6

56187811 48029762 47882716 46730910 38161890 34299984 33426458

11


) (2 2012

P

)(MW
6140 1
7476 2
2216 3
1864 4
17696

) (3 )(2020-2013
)(MW
13700 2013 1
19400 2014 2
22400 2015 3
24300 2016 4
24700 2017 5
28200 2018 6
26900 2019 7
25300 2020 8

) (%10
) % (15 -10
) ( ,

2013 ) % (11-3
) ( .

12


- :
U U

. 2010
38 ) (Mtoe 1.3
) . (toe
1.9
.

: 0.4
1.000
.
. ,


. 2010
)
( . %50
., %80 .
,

.
) (2.3 GW ) (1.5 GW

.

13


- :
U U

2004

)(4
)(2020-2013
.
) (4 ) ( MW
)(2020-2013



)(MW )(MW )(MW )(MW )(MW )(MW
14360 574.4 818.52 3159.20 3834.12 5973.76 2013 1
15210 608.4 866.97 3346.2 4061.07 6327.36 2014 2
16110 644.4 918.27 3544.2 4301.37 6701.76 2015 3
16798 671.92 957.486 3695.56 4485.066 6987.968 2016 4
17507 700.28 997.899 3851.54 4674.369 7282.912 2017 5
18230 729.2 1039.11 4010.6 4867.41 7583.68 2018 6
18768 750.72 1069.776 4128.96 5011.056 7807.488 2019 7
19731 789.24 1124.667 4340.82 5268.177 8208.096 2020 8

14


) (5
).(2012-2005
) (5
/

2202000 1880 651 1650 2005
2119000 1676 428 1743 2006
2013000 2483 497 3371 2007
2654000 2895 652 2548 2008
3010000 3732 567 4007 2009
3671000 4292 827 3719 2010
3871000 4046 703 3702 2011
3757000 4674 651 3354 2012

15


1-
/

5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500
2000

1500

1000

500
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

2-
/

4500000

4000000

3500000

3000000

2500000

2000000

1500000

1000000

500000

0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

16


) (6
) ( 2012 - 2000

/ /3
1622 179 3902 3887 2818 4701 2000

1549 192 4669 4651 2785 5087 2001

1651 206 5334 5979 2935 5584 2002

1186 122 3856 4683 2900 5092 2003

1440 64 3902 6529 3092 6932 2004

1663 67 4730 6738 2604 7725 2005

1145 56 4594 4530 2128 5798 2006

1014 21 4223 3754 1919 4553 2007

1287 26 5169 5080 2766 5487 2008

1419 30 6746 5326 2933 5727 2009

1473 36 7417 6263 3028 6635 2010

1596 76 7672 7942 2934 7472 2011

1686 59 9225 8825 3064 7964 2012

17


3 2000
2012
2000 2012

10100
9100
8100
7100
6100
5100
4100
3100 /3

2100

1100

100
00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12
20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

4- 2000
2012

2000 2012

1800

1600

1400

1200

1000
/
800

600

400

200

0
00
01
02

03
04
05

06
07
08
09

10
11
12
20
20
20

20
20
20

20
20
20
20

20
20
20

18


) (7 ,
)(2012 2000



1879 15702 6971 69 3006 4808
1622 3902 3887 45 2773 4701 2000

1859 16586 7444 47 2757 5042
1549 4669 4651 73 2712 5087 2001

1874 15154 7370 125 2923 5775
1651 5334 5979 88 2847 5584 2002

750 9931 4186 9 2452 3275
1186 3856 4683 23 2877 5092 2003

750 10589 4528 33 2212 3702
1440 3903 6529 36 3056 6932 2004
632 1226 562 2047
706 10672 4024 98 1648 3545
1663 4730 6738 89 2515 7725 2005
1134 2843 1089 4539
535 10332 3697 74 1634 3379
2006
1145 4593 4530 87 2041 5798
575 977 355 2569
638 9652 3396 132 1590 2889
1014 4223 3754 132 1787 4553 2007
426 512 245 1815
951 12167 4781 177 2552 3701
1287 5169 5080 148 2618 5487 2008
439 935 322 1960
1214 12308 4804 204 2569 3729
1419 6746 5326 212 2721 5727 2009
272 802 68 1959
1359 14732 6033 369 2610 4466
1473 7417 6263 375 2653 6635 2010
206 755 68 2222
1394 14803 7070 349 2498 4552
1596 7672 7942 354 2580 7472 2011
179 1001 94 3077
1331 16626 7211 159 2445 4519
1685 9225 8825 139 2925 7964 2012
398 2449 272 3162
)

19


-:


,

.
) ( 8
) ( 2012 2000
:
) (8
) ( 2012 - 2000 /

2012 2000
450 20
400 10
150 5
150 5
150 1.0
4000 200 ) 12 (
50 1 )(3

20


:
-

) (500

, ) ( 9
) ( 9

) +(

130.5381 99.3890 31.1491 145.295

-


.
:
.1

.
.2
11
50 .
3 .3
.

21


.4
.
.5 .
.6
.
.7 .
) (%2
2015
.
- :
- .
- .
- .
- .

22


-: :
-
2013
-:
.1 ) ( 310 /

) ( 250 /.
.2 ) ( 140 /.
Hydroskimming
) ( 120 /.
.3 ) ( 140 /
) 210 / .(2013
Hydroskimming
) ( 100 /

) ( 226 / )(
.

) Euro-4 (

23


) (816 / ). 600 / (
) (1410 / .2020
) (10 -:
) ( 10

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013

1410 1410 1026 1026 886 886 886 886 816

/

-:

.1 :

- ) ( 140 / 2018
- ) ( 150 / 2019
- ) ( 150 / 2020
- ) ( 300 / 2019
- ) ( 150 /
.

.2
.

- :
U U

24


.1 )(1

)(100
/ .
) (60-50/ .
) (11-:
) (11

/

30
60

60 100
60 /

15

42 -
43 -

25


.3 :
:
- -:
U U

.
- ) 220 ( -:
U U

.
- -:
U U

150 /
) (
.
) .( 12
) ( 12


/ / ) (
1050
75
660
420
40
260
500
50
330
45 10 /
1970
175
1295

26


:
U U

-: U U

/
/ .

.
-: U U

.
- :
U U

2003


, ) (13
.
) (13

)/(
) /( ) /( )/(

340 1100 390 536

1380 4000 760 1050
1720 5100 1150 1586

27


:
.1
.
.2
.
.3
.
-4

.

- . 5

- 6
.

.
.
31
) .
( .
25 17.2 . %51
%44 %5

600

28


.
.
75 3.1

1.04
-:

.1

.2 .

-

) (2012 2009
-:

2009/6/30 .1

2 2009/12/10 .2

2010/10/20 .3

2012/5/7 .4
12 ) (
)
(

29


-
.
- :

:
,
.

, .
,
28 KM
400 132
.
.


. .






,

30


%34 %29
%16
2035 3.3
2035
.

31


-:
64 2007
) (
.
) 10 (2011

) (%1 )(%5
) (4 ) (8

%25 .
) (Feasibility study&Feed
.

.

.

32


-:


.
.





.
.

33


-:

, 1974
,

,
,
1991








.
2003



:
- 2008
-
2008

34


- 2009
- 2009


,
.




.


) (UNEP , WHO , -:
.1 ,

.

.2 ,


,

.

35


.3
.

.4

.

.5

.

.6
.

.7
.

.8
.

.9 .

.10
.

.11 .

.12 .

36


-:
-1

) (FCC
.

-2
.

-3 .

-4
.

-5
.

-6 )
( .

-7
.

-8
.

37


-9 ) (HSE
),, ,
( , ) (HSE

.

-10
.

:
-1
-2
-3
-5
-6 ) (
-7
-8

38


-: ,

.1
.
.2
.
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .

39


-:

)(2

) (3

40


)(2

/
/

/
/



/
/


/
/




/
/



/

41


-: .

) (

:
.1

.
.2

.
.3



.
.4 ) (
.
.5 .

42


-:






) ,
,
( .
)(
-:

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

43


) (







- .



.

44
 ````H```dG ```b``
dG h`````
`dG dGh d
` ````
`` ``

```
G ``dG
T

``D
````

b`
`H

`e
2014 2014
TEN
E ne

E
n
NC
ti o

y e
rg

&
ra

Arab Coop
TH

RE

R F
AB
E
A

N
ENERGY CO