Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin

LNG GIC QUA CC K THI

VERSION 2015
A. MT S KIN THC CN NH
I. Cng thc lng gic
Trn ng trn lng gic, ly im M x0 ; y0 sao cho
s o cung
AM .

y0 x0
Khi , cos x0 sin y0 tan cot
x0 y0

tan AP c ngha k.v.c.k k cot BQ c ngha k.v.c.k k
2

k
sin k 2 sin cos k 2 cos sin k 1 sin
k
tan k tan cot k cot cos k 1 cos

1. H thc c bn gia cc HSLG 2. Gi tr lng gic ca cc gc (cung) c bit

sin cos
tan cot
cos sin 0 6 4 3 2
1 1 sin 0 1 2 3 1
1 tan 2 1 cot 2

cos 2 sin 2 2 2 2
sin 2 cos 2 1 cos 1 3 2 1 0
sin 2 1 cos 1 cos 2
2 2
cos 2 1 sin 1 sin tan 0 3 1 3
2
1 sin 2 sin cos 3
cot 3 1 3 0
sin 4 cos 4 1 2sin 2 cos 2
sin 6 cos6 1 3sin 2 cos 2 3

3. Hm s lng gic ca nhng gc (cung) c lin quan c bit

a. Hai gc i nhau b. Hai gc b nhau d. Hai gc hn km
cos cos cos cos cos cos
sin sin sin sin sin sin
tan tan tan tan tan tan
cot cot cot cot cot cot

c. Hai gc ph nhau
e. Hai gc hn km
2
cos sin sin cos
2 2
cos sin sin cos
2 2
tan cot cot tan 1
2 2
tan cot cot tan
2 2
 Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic

4. Cng thc cng 5. Cng thc nhn i

cos cos cos sin sin sin 2 2sin cos 6. Cng thc nhn ba
cos 2 cos 2 sin 2 sin 3 3sin 4sin 3
sin sin cos cos sin cos3 4cos3 3cos
2cos 2 1 1 2sin 2 3tan tan 3
tan tan 2 tan tan 3
tan tan 2 1 3tan 2
1 tan tan 1 tan 2

7. Cng thc h bc 8. Biu din qua tang gc chia i

1 cos 2 1 cos 2
cos 2 sin 2 t t tan . Khi ,
2 2 2
1 cos 2 2t 1 t2
tan 2 sin cos
1 cos 2 1 t2 1 t2
3sin sin 3 cos3 3cos 2t 1 t2
sin 3 cos3 tan cot
4 4 1 t2 2t

9. Cng thc bin i tng thnh tch

10. Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng
cos cos 2cos cos
2 2 1
cos cos cos cos
2
cos cos 2sin sin
2 2 1
sin sin cos cos
2
sin sin 2sin cos
2 2 1
sin cos sin sin
sin sin 2cos sin 2
2 2 1
sin cos sin sin sin
tan tan 2
cos cos

11. Php bin i hm s y a sin x b cos x a 2 b 2 0

a b Cng c th bin i
y a2 b2 2 2
sin x cos x
a b a2 b2
y a 2 b 2 sin sin x cos cos x
a b cos sin x sin cos x
2 2

b a
a 2 b 2 sin x vi tan . a 2 b 2 cos x vi tan .
a b

c bit, p dng cng thc bin i tng thnh tch ta c

sin x cos x 2 sin x 2 cos x sin x 3 cos x 2sin x 2cos x
4 4 3 6

sin x cos x 2 sin x 2 cos x . 3 sin x cos x 2sin x 2cos x
4 4 6 3

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Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin
II. Phng trnh lng gic
1. Phng trnh lng gic c bn
a. Phng trnh sin x m b. Phng trnh cos x m
- Nu m 1 th phng trnh v nghim. - Nu m 1 th phng trnh v nghim.
- Nu m 1 th chn gc sao cho sin m . - Nu m 1 th chn gc sao cho cos m .
x k 2 x k 2
Khi , sin x sin k Khi , cos x cos k
x k 2 x k 2
c bit, sin x 0 x k
2. c bit, cos x 0 x k
2
3. sin x 1 x k 2 k
4.
2 cos x 1 x k 2 k
cos x 1 x k 2
5. sin x 1 x k 2
6. 2 cos x cos cos x cos
k 2 k 2
*Tng qut sin sin *Tng qut cos cos
k 2 k 2
c. Phng trnh tan x m d. Phng trnh cot x m
Chn gc sao cho tan m . Chn gc sao cho cot m .
Khi , tan x tan x k k Khi , cot x cot x k k
Phng trnh lun c nghim vi mi m . Phng trnh lun c nghim vi mi m .
*Tng qut tan tan k *Tng qut cot cot k

2. Phng trnh bc hai i vi mt hm s lng gic

Phng php gii.
- Dng a sin 2 x b sin x c 0 , t t sin x, 1 t 1.
- Dng a cos 2 x b cos x c 0 , t t cos x, 1 t 1.
- Dng a tan 2 x b tan x c 0 , t t tan x .

3. Phng trnh bc nht i vi sin x v cos x

Phng trnh c dng a sin x b cos x c
iu kin phng trnh c nghim: b
Phng php 1. Dng tan a
a2 b2 c2 . a
Phng php gii. phng trnh v dng c bn nh sau:
b c c
Phng php 3. sin x cos x sin x tan cos x
a a a
(Thng dng khi phng trnh cha tham s) c
x sin x cos
Dng n s ph t tan th phng trnh tr thnh: a
2
2t 1 t2
a. b . c Phng php 2*. Chia 2 v cho a 2 b 2
1 t2 1 t2
a phng trnh v dng c bn nh sau:
b c t 2 2at c b 0 a b c
(y l phng trnh bc hai theo t ). sin x cos x
2 2 2 2
a b a b a b2
2

c
cos x
a 2 b2
a b
vi sin 2 2
v cos .
a b a b2
2

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Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic
Cch s dng MTBT a biu thc dng a sin x b cos x v dng X sin x Y hoc
X cos x Y .
* a v dng X sin x Y
- Chuyn my qua ch raian: SHIFT MODE 4
- Nhp vo mn hnh: Pol(a,b bng cch bm SHIFT +, nhp a, bm SHIFT ) my tnh xut hin
du ,, nhp b.
- Bm ALPHA ) = xem gi tr ca X.
- Bm ALPHA S D = xem gi tr ca Y.
- Khi , a sin x b cos x X sin x Y .
* a v dng X cos x Y th lm tng t, nhp Pol(b,a ta c X, Y.
Khi , a sin x b cos x X cos x Y .
Ch :
Chuyn v sin th bm h s ca sin trc v gc cng du.
Chuyn v cos th bm h s ca cos trc v gc tri du.
V d 1: Gii phng trnh 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 3

Cch 1 - a v tri v sin bm: Pol ( 3, 1 ta c X 2 v Y .
6
3
Gii: 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 3 2sin 2 x 3 sin 2 x sin
6 6 2 3

2 x 6 3 k 2 2 x 2 k 2 x 4 k
.
2 x k 2 2 x 5 k 2 x 5
k
6 3 6 12
2
Cch 2 - a v tri v cos bm: Pol (1, 3 ta c X 2 v Y .
3
2 2 3
Gii: 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 3 2 cos 2 x 3 cos 2 x cos
3 3 2 6
2 5 5
2 x k 2 2 x k 2 x k
3 6 6 12
.
2 x 2 k 2 2 x k 2 x k
3 6 2 4
V d 2: Gii phng trnh 2sin x 2cos x 2
3
Cch 1 - a v tri v sin bm: Pol (2, 2 ta c X 2 2 v Y .
4
3 3 1
Gii: 2sin x 2cos x 2 2 2 sin x 2 sin x sin ...
4 4 2 6

Cch 2 - a v tri v cos bm: Pol (2, 2 ta c X 2 2 v Y .
4
1
Gii: 2sin x 2cos x 2 2 2 cos x 2 cos x cos ...
4 4 2 3
V d 3: Gii phng trnh sin 3 x 3 cos3 x 1
1
Gii: sin 3 x 3 cos3x 1 2sin 3 x 1 sin 3x sin ...
3 3 2 6

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Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin
1
hoc sin 3 x 3 cos3 x 1 2 cos 3x 1 cos 3x cos ...
6 6 2 3
Ngc li, ta cng c th a biu thc X sin x Y hoc X cos x Y v dng a sin x b cos x .
* a biu thc X sin x Y v dng a sin x b cos x .
- Chuyn my qua ch raian: SHIFT MODE 4
- Nhp vo mn hnh: Rec(X,Y bng cch bm SHIFT -, nhp X, bm SHIFT ) my tnh xut hin
du ,, nhp Y.
- Bm ALPHA ) = xem gi tr ca a.
- Bm ALPHA S D = xem gi tr ca b.
- Khi , X sin x Y a sin x b cos x .
* a biu thc X cos x Y v dng b cos x a sin x .
- Chuyn my qua ch raian: SHIFT MODE 4
- Nhp vo mn hnh: Rec(X,Y bng cch bm SHIFT -, nhp X, bm SHIFT ) my tnh xut hin
du ,, nhp Y.
- Bm ALPHA ) = xem gi tr ca b.
- Bm ALPHA S D = xem gi tr ca a.
- Khi , X cos x Y b cos x a sin x .

V d 4: a biu thc 2sin 2 x v dng a sin 2 x b cos 2 x .
6

- Bm Rec 2, ta c a 3 ; b 1 . Vy 2sin 2 x 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x .
6 6

V d 5: a biu thc 2 2 cos x v dng a cos x b sin x .
4

- Bm Rec 2 2, ta c a 2 ; b 2 . Vy 2 2 cos x 2cos x 2sin x .
4 4
4. Phng trnh i xng i vi sin x v cos x
Phng trnh c dng a sin x cos x b sin x cos x c 0
Phng php gii.

Dng n s ph t sin x cos x 2 sin x t 2 .
4

t 2 1
t 2 1 2sin x cos x sin x cos x .
2
t2 1
Phng trnh tr thnh at b. c 0 bt 2 2at 2c b 0.
2
(y l phng trnh bc hai theo t vi t 2 ).

5. Phng trnh ng cp i vi sin x v cos x

- ng cp bc 2 c dng a sin 2 x b cos 2 x c sin x cos x d
Phng php gii.
Phng php 1.
i. Nu cos x 0 khng tha phng trnh th chia 2 v cho cos 2 x ta c phng trnh bc hai i
vi t tan x l a tan 2 x b c tan x d 1 tan 2 x a d tan 2 x c tan x b d 0.
ii. Nu cos x 0 tha phng trnh th t cos x lm tha s chung ri gii, bng cch thay
sin 2 x 1 cos 2 x .
5
Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic

1 cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x
Phng php 2. Dng cng thc h bc sin 2 x ; cos 2 x
2 2
sin 2 x
v sin x cos x a phng trnh cho v dng bit.
2

- ng cp bc 3 c dng a sin 3 x b cos3 x c sin x cos 2 x d sin 2 x cos x esin x f cos x 0

Phng php gii.
i. Nu cos x 0 khng tha phng trnh th chia 2 v cho cos3 x ta c phng trnh bc ba i
vi t tan x l a tan 3 x b c tan x d tan 2 x e tan x 1 tan 2 x f 1 tan 2 x 0
a e tan 3 x d f tan 2 x c e tan x b f 0.
ii. Nu cos x 0 tha phng trnh th t cos x lm tha s chung ri gii, bng cch thay
sin 2 x 1 cos 2 x .

x
6. i. Phng trnh dng f sin x,cos x, tan , tan x,cot x 0
2
x
Phng php gii. t t tan , ri p dng cng thc ii. Phng trnh dng
2 f sin 2 x, cos 2 x, tan x, tan 2 x,cot 2 x 0
tang gc chia i biu din sin x,cos x, tan x,cot x theo t .
Phng php gii. t t tan x , ri
p dng cng thc tang gc chia i
biu din sin 2 x,cos 2 x, tan 2 x,cot 2 x
theo t .

B. MT S PHNG PHP CHNH GII PHNG TRNH LNG GIC

I. Phn tch thnh nhn t
Phng php phn tch thnh nhn t thng chim a s trong cc thi i hc. tm mt nhn
t ca phng trnh, ta thng s dng my tnh b ti ri nhm tha s chung theo nhn t .
Phng php
- Bc 1: S dng MTBT nhm nghim.
Chuyn phng trnh v dng f x 0 .
Nhp vo MTBT hm s f x .
2 3 5
Tin hnh th ln lt cc gc lng gic c bit 0; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 2 vi chc nng
6 4 3 2 3 4 6
CALC ca MTBT.

- Bc 2: Gi s ta tm c nghim x . Khi , th tip vi cc gc lng gic c lin quan c
3
bit vi n.
1
Th vi gc i: x nu tha mn th phng trnh c nghim x sao cho cos x hay
3 2
phng trnh c mt nhn t l 2 cos x 1 .
2
Th vi gc b: x nu tha mn phng trnh th phng trnh c nghim x sao cho
3
3
sin x hay phng trnh c mt nhn t l 2sin x 3 .
2
4 2
Th vi gc hn km : x hoc x nu tha mn phng trnh th phng trnh c
3 3
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Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin
nghim x sao cho tan x 3 hay phng trnh c mt nhn t l sin x 3 cos x .
Trong trng hp ny, nu phng trnh c h s t do a th ta thay bi a sin 2 x cos 2 x ri tin hnh
nhm nhn t chung.
- Bc 3: Nhm tha s chung theo nhn t bit.
- Bc 4: Gii phng trnh tch.
V d 1: Gii phng trnh sin 2 x cos 2 x 3sin x cos x 1 0 (KD 2010)
Nhp vo MTBT sin 2 x cos 2 x 3sin x cos x 1 . S dng chc nng CALC ca MTBT ta tm c

mt nghim x .
6

Th vi gc i: x khng tha phng trnh.
6
5 1
Th vi gc b: x tha phng trnh. Vy phng trnh c nghim x sao cho sin x
6 2
hay phng trnh c mt nhn t l 2sin x 1 .
Gii:
Ta c sin 2 x cos 2 x 3sin x cos x 1 0
2sin x cos x 1 2sin 2 x 3sin x cos x 1 0
cos x 2sin x 1 2sin 2 x 3sin x 2 0
cos x 2sin x 1 2sin x 1 sin x 2 0

1

sin x x 6 k 2
2sin x 1 sin x cos x 2 0 2 k .
5
sin x cos x 2 VN
x k 2
6
5
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x k 2 ; x k 2 .
6 6
Ch : Trong bi trn cos 2x c 3 cng thc, y phng trnh c nhn t l 2sin x 1 nn ta p
dng cng thc a v sin , tc l cos 2 x 1 2sin 2 x .

V d 2: Gii phng trnh 2 cos x 3 sin x cos x cos x 3 sin x 1 (KB 2012)

Nhp vo MTBT 2 cos x 3 sin x cos x cos x 3 sin x 1 . S dng chc nng CALC ca MTBT ta
2
tm c mt nghim x .
3
2
Th vi gc i: x tha phng trnh. Vy phng trnh c nghim x sao cho
3
1
cos x hay phng trnh c mt nhn t l 2 cos x 1 .
2
Gii:

Ta c 2 cos x 3 sin x cos x cos x 3 sin x 1
2cos 2 x 2 3 sin x cos x cos x 3 sin x 1 0
2cos 2 x cos x 1 3 sin x 2cos x 1 0
cos x 1 2cos x 1 3 sin x 2cos x 1 0
2cos x 1
3 sin x cos x 1 0

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Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic
1
cos x 2
2 cos x 1 0 2 x k 2

1


3 k .
3 sin x cos x 1
sin x
x k 2
6 2
2
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x k 2 ; x k 2 .
3

V d 3: Gii phng trnh 2cos 2 x 2 3 sin x cos x 1 3 sin x 3 cos x (DBII KA 2007)

Nhp vo MTBT 2cos 2 x 2 3 sin x cos x 1 3 sin x 3 cos x . S dng chc nng CALC ca
2
MTBT ta tm c mt nghim x .
3
2
Th vi gc i: x khng tha phng trnh.
3

Th vi gc b: x khng tha phng trnh.
3
5
Th vi gc hn : x tha phng trnh. Vy phng trnh c nghim x sao cho
3
tan x 3 hay phng trnh c mt nhn t l sin x 3 cos x .
Khi nhm c nhn t sin x 3 cos x , ta thay h s t do 1 sin 2 x cos 2 x .
Gii:
2

Ta c 2cos x 2 3 sin x cos x 1 3 sin x 3 cos x

2cos 2 x 2 3 sin x cos x sin 2 x cos 2 x 3 sin x 3 cos x 0

sin 2 x 2 3 sin x cos x 3cos 2 x 3 sin x 3 cos x 0
2

sin x 3 cos x 3 sin x 3 cos x 0
sin x 3 cos x sin x 3 cos x 3 0
sin x 3 cos x 0
tan x 3 x k k .
sin x 3 cos x 3 VN 3

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x k .
3
V d 4: Gii phng trnh 4cos 2 x sin x 1 2 3 cos x cos 2 x 2sin x 1 0
Nhp vo MTBT 4cos 2 x sin x 1 2 3 cos x cos 2 x 2sin x 1 . S dng chc nng CALC ca MTBT
2
ta tm c mt nghim x .
3
2
Th vi gc i: x khng tha phng trnh.
3

Th vi gc b: x khng tha phng trnh.
3
5
Th vi gc hn : x tha phng trnh. Vy phng trnh c nghim x sao cho
3
tan x 3 hay phng trnh c mt nhn t l sin x 3 cos x .
Khi nhm c nhn t sin x 3 cos x , ta thay h s t do 1 sin 2 x cos 2 x .
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Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin
Gii:
4sin x cos x 4 cos x 2 3 cos x 2 cos x 1 2sin x sin 2 x cos 2 x 0
2 2 2

4sin x cos 2 x 4 3 cos3 x 2sin x 2 3 cos x sin 2 x 3cos 2 x 0
4cos x sin x 3 cos x 2 sin x 3 cos x sin x
2

3 cos x sin x 3 cos x 0
sin x 3 cos x 4cos x 2 sin x 3 cos x 0
2

sin x 3 cos x 2cos 2 x sin x 3 cos x 0

tan x 3
sin x 3 cos x 0
5
2 cos 2 x sin x 3 cos x cos 2 x cos x
6

x k x k
3 3

5 5
2x x k 2 x k 2 k .
6 6

2 x x 5 k 2 x 5 k 2
6 18 3
5 5 2
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x k ; x k 2 ; x k .
3 6 18 3
II. Bin i phng trnh v dng a sin x b cos x c
Du hiu: Trong phng trnh lng gic c xut hin 3 sin kx hoc 3 cos kx th phng
trnh c th a c v dng a sin x b cos x c .
1 2sin x cos x 3 I
V d 1: Gii phng trnh (KA 2009)
1 2sin x 1 sin x
Gii:

x k 2
2
sin x 1

iu kin: 1 x k 2 .
sin x 6
2 7
x k 2
6
Vi iu kin trn, ta c I cos x sin 2 x 3 1 sin x 2sin 2 x
cos x sin 2 x 3 cos 2 x sin x
sin 2 x 3 cos 2 x 3 sin x cos x
5 5
2sin 2 x 2sin x sin 2 x sin x
3 6 3 6
5
2 x 3 x 6 k 2 x 2 k 2
k .
2 x x 5 k 2 x

k 2

3 6 18 3
k 2
i chiu vi iu kin, ta c nghim ca phng trnh x .
18 3

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Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic
V d 2: Gii phng trnh sin x cos x sin 2 x 3 cos3 x 2 cos 4 x sin 3 x (KB 2009)
Gii:
Ta c sin x cos x sin 2 x 3 cos3 x 2 cos 4 x sin 3 x
1 2sin 2 x sin x cos x sin 2 x 3 cos3 x 2 cos 4 x
sin x cos 2 x cos x sin 2 x 3 cos3 x 2cos 4 x
sin 3x 3 cos 3x 2cos 4 x

4 x 3 x k 2 x k 2
6 6
cos 3 x cos 4 x k .
6 4 x 3x k 2 x k 2
6 42 7
2
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x k 2 ; x k .
6 42 7

V d 3: Gii phng trnh 2 cos x 3 sin x cos x cos x 3 sin x 1 (KB 2012)
Gii:

Ta c 2 cos x 3 sin x cos x cos x 3 sin x 1
2cos 2 x 1 2 3 sin x cos x cos x 3 sin x
cos 2 x 3 sin 2 x cos x 3 sin x
2
2 x x k 2 x k 2
3 3 3
cos 2 x cos x k .
3 3 2 x x k 2 x k 2
3 3 3
2 k 2
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x k 2 ; x .
3 3
III. Bin i v phng trnh bc cao i vi mt hm s lng gic
V d 1: Gii phng trnh sin 3 x cos 2 x sin x 0 (KD 2013)
Gii:
Ta c sin 3 x cos 2 x sin x 0
3sin x 4sin 3 x 1 2sin 2 x sin x 0
4sin 3 x 2sin 2 x 2sin x 1 0
2sin x 1 2sin 2 x 1 0

x 6 k 2
1
2sin x 1 0 sin x 7
2 x k 2 k .
2
2sin x 1 0 6
cos 2 x 0 k
x
4 2
7 k
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x .
6 6 4 2
V d 2: Gii phng trnh cos3 x cos 2 x cos x 1 0 (KD 2006)
Gii:
Ta c cos3 x cos 2 x cos x 1 0
4cos3 x 3cos x 2cos 2 x 1 cos x 1 0
4cos3 x 2cos 2 x 4cos x 2 0

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Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin

cos x 1 x k

cos x 1 2 k .

x k 2
1 3
cos x
2
2
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x k ; x k 2 .
3
V d 3: Gii phng trnh cos3 x 4cos 2 x 3cos x 4 0 (KD 2002)
Gii:
Ta c cos3 x 4cos 2 x 3cos x 4 0
4cos3 x 3cos x 4 2cos 2 x 1 3cos x 4 0 4cos3 x 8cos 2 x 0
cos x 0
4cos 2 x cos x 2 0 x k k .
cos x 2 VN 2

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x k .
2
C. TNH GI TR CA BIU THC LNG GIC
Phng php: p dng cc cng thc lng gic mc I.
Ch : - Nu im cui M thuc gc phn t th I v IV th cos 0 .
- Nu im cui M thuc gc phn t th I v II th sin 0 .
2
V d 1: Tnh gi tr ca biu thc P 1 3cos 2 2 3cos 2 , bit sin .
3
(THPT QUC GIA 2015)
Gii:
2
2 1 1 1 14
Ta c cos 2 1 2sin 2 1 2. . Do , P 1 3. 2 3. .
3 9 9 9 9
3 tan
V d 2: Cho gc tha mn v sin . Tnh A .
2 5 1 tan 2
( MINH HA MN TON 2015)
Gii:
2
3 16 4
Ta c sin 2 cos 2 1 cos 2 1 cos 2 cos .
5 25 5
4
V nn cos 0 cos .
2 5
3 3

sin 3 12
Suy ra, tan 5 . Vy A 4
2
.
cos 4 4 3 25
5 1
4
2
V d 3: Tnh gi tr ca biu thc P sin 4 cos 4 , bit sin 2 .
3
( D B THPT QUC GIA 2015)
Gii:
2 2 2
Ta c P sin 4 cos 4 sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 cos 2 2sin 2 cos 2
2 2
2 sin 2 1 2 1 2 7
1 2 sin cos 1 2 1 sin 2 1 . .
2 2 2 3 9

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Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic
2sin 3cos
V d 3: Cho gc tha mn tan 2 . Tnh B .
5cos 7 sin
(CHUYN VNH PHC 2015)
Gii:
V tan 2 nn cos 0 . Chia c t v mu ca B cho cos ta c:
2sin 3cos
cos 2 tan 3 2. 2 3 1
B .
5cos 7 sin 5 7 tan 5 7 2 19
cos
7
V d 4: Bit rng s thc ; v tha mn sin 2 .
2 9
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc C cos 2 4cos 4 sin 2 4sin 4 .
(CHUYN I HC VINH 2015)
Gii:
Ta c
2 2
C cos 2 sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 2 cos 2 sin 4 sin cos .
2 7 16 4
Mt khc sin cos 1 sin 2 1 sin cos .
9 9 3
4
V ; nn sin 0 ; cos 0 . Suy ra sin cos 0 . Do sin cos .
2 3
4 16
Vy C 4 .
3 3

V d 5: Cho gc tha mn 2 v tan 1 .
2 4

Tnh gi tr ca biu thc D cos sin .
6
(THPT HNG VNG PH TH 2015)
Gii:

Theo gi thit tan 1 k k k .
4 4 4
1
V 2 nn k 2 k 2 .
2 2 2
5 3
Do k nn k 1 . Vy D cos sin .
6 2
3
V d 6: Cho 0 x v x y . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc E 1 tan x 1 tan y .
4 4
(S GD V T VNH LONG 2015)
Gii:
3
3 3 tan tan y
3 4 1 tan y
Ta c x y x y nn tan x tan y .
4 4 4 1 tan 3 tan y 1 tan y
4
1 tan y
Do E 1 1 tan y 1 tan y 1 tan y 2 .
1 tan y

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Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin
4
V d 7: Cho gc tha mn 0 v cos .
2 5

Tnh gi tr ca biu thc E sin cos .
4 4
(THPT TH C TPHCM 2015)
Gii:
1 1
Ta c E sin 2 sin 2sin cos 1 .
2 2 2
2
4 9 3
Mt khc sin cos 1 sin 1 sin 2
2 2 2
sin .
5 25 5
3
V 0 nn sin 0 sin .
2 5
1 3 4 49
Vy E 2. . 1 .
2 5 5 50

D. LNG GIC QUA CC K THI

2
i. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc P 1 3cos 2 2 3cos 2 , bit sin .
3
(THPT QUC GIA 2015)
3 tan
ii. Cho gc tha mn v sin . Tnh A .
2 5 1 tan 2
( MINH HA THPT QG 2015)
2
iii. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc P sin 4 cos 4 , bit sin 2 .
3
( D B THPT QUC GIA 2015)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1. sin x 4cos x 2 sin 2 x (KA A1 2014)

2. 1 tan x 2 2 sin x (KA A1 2013)
4
3. 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 cos x 1 (KA A1 2012)
1 sin 2 x cos 2 x
4. 2 sin x sin 2 x (KA 2011)
1 cot 2 x

1 sin x cos 2 x sin x 1
4
5. cos x (KA 2010)
1 tan x 2
6.
1 2sin x cos x 3 (KA 2009)
1 2sin x 1 sin x
1 1 7
7. 4sin x (KA 2008)
sin x 3 4
sin x
2
8. 1 sin 2 x cos x 1 cos 2 x sin x 1 sin 2 x (KA 2007)
2 cos 6 x sin 6 x sin x cos x
9. 0 (KA 2006)
2 2sin x
10. cos 3x cos 2 x cos 2 x 0
2
(KA 2005)

13
Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic
cos 2 x 1
11. cot x 1 sin 2 x sin 2 x (KA 2003)
1 tan x 2
cos3x sin 3 x
12. Tm nghim thuc khong 0;2 ca phng trnh 5 sin x cos 2 x 3
1 2sin 2 x
(KA 2002)
13. 2 sin x 2 cos x 2 sin 2 x (KB 2014)
14. sin 5 x 2cos 2 x 1 (KB 2013)

15. 2 cos x 3 sin x cos x cos x 3 sin x 1 (KB 2012)
16. sin 2 x cos x sin x cos x cos 2 x sin x cos x (KB 2011)
17. sin 2 x cos 2 x cos x 2cos 2 x sin x 0 (KB 2010)
18. sin x cos x sin 2 x 3 cos3 x 2 cos 4 x sin 3 x (KB 2009)
19. sin 3 x 3 cos3 x sin x cos 2 x 3 sin 2 x cos x (KB 2008)
20. 2sin 2 2 x sin 7 x 1 sin x (KB 2007)
x
21. cot x sin x 1 tan x tan 4 (KB 2006)
2
22. 1 sin x cos x sin 2 x cos 2 x 0 (KB 2005)
23. 5sin x 2 3 1 sin x tan 2 x (KB 2004)
2
24. cot x tan x 4sin 2 x (KB 2003)
sin 2 x
25. sin 3x cos 4 x sin 5 x cos 2 6 x
2 2 2
(KB 2002)
26. sin 3 x cos 2 x sin x 0 (KD 2013)
27. sin 3 x cos3 x sin x cos x 2 cos 2 x (KD 2012)
sin 2 x 2cos x sin x 1
28. 0 (KD 2011)
tan x 3
29. sin 2 x cos 2 x 3sin x cos x 1 0 (KD 2010)
30. 3 cos 5 x 2sin 3 x cos 2 x sin x 0 (KD 2009)
31. 2sin x 1 cos 2 x sin 2 x 1 2cos x (KD 2008)
2
x x
32. sin cos 3 cos x 2 (KD 2007)
2 2
33. cos3 x cos 2 x cos x 1 0 (KD 2006)
3
34. cos 4 x sin 4 x cos x sin 3 x 0 (KD 2005)
4 4 2
35. 2cos x 1 2sin x cos x sin 2 x sin x (KD 2004)
x x
36. sin 2 tan 2 x cos 2 0 (KD 2003)
2 4 2
37. Tm x thuc 0;14 nghim ng phng trnh cos3 x 4cos 2 x 3cos x 4 0
(KD 2002)
5x 3x
38. 4cos cos 2 8sin x 1 cos x 5 (CD - KA 2010)
2 2
2
39. 1 2sin x cos x 1 sin x cos x (C KA,B,D 2009)
40. sin 3 x 3 cos 3x 2sin 2 x (C KA,B,D 2008)
41. 3 sin x 2cos x cos 2 x 1 0 (DBI KA,A1 2012)

14
Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin
1 2 sin x cos x
42. (DB KA - 2011)
tan x cot 2 x cot x 1
43. cos 2 x 2cos x sin x cos x cos 2 x sin 2 x (DBI KB 2010)
1
44. cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 vi x ;
4 4 4 4 4
(DBII KB 2010)
2 2
45. 2sin 2 x sin 6 x 2cos x (DBI KD 2010)
2
46. 2 3 cos x 2 sin x 4 cos x 1 cos x cos2 x (DBII KD 2010)
cos x
2sin 2 x cos x 3 sin 2 x cos x sin 4 x
47. 0 (DBI KA 2009)
2sin x 3
48. 3 2cos 2 x cos x 2 3 2cos x sin x 0 (DB II KA 2009)
3 cos3x 4sin x cos 2 x
49. 3 (DB KD 2009)
cos x
50. 4 sin 4 x cos 4 x cos 4 x sin 2 x 0 (DBI KD 2008)
x
51. 3sin x cos 2 x sin 2 x 4sin x cos 2 (DBII KB 2008)
2
1
52. 2sin x sin 2 x (DBI KB 2008)
3 6 2
3
53. sin 2 x sin x (DBII KA 2008)
4 4 2
54. tan x cot x 4cos 2 2 x (DBI KA 2008)
55. 1 tan x 1 sin 2 x 1 tan x (DBII KD 2007)

56. 2 2 sin x cos x 1 (DBI KD 2007)
12
sin 2 x cos 2 x
57. tan x cot x (DBII KB 2007)
cos x sin x
5x x 3x
58. sin cos 2 cos (DBI KB 2008)
2 4 2 4 2

59. 2cos 2 x 2 3 sin x cos x 1 3 sin x 3 cos x (DBII KA 2007)
1 1
60. sin 2 x sin x 2 cot 2 x (DBI KA 2007)
2sin x sin 2 x
61. 4sin 3 x 4sin 2 x 3sin 2 x 6cos x 0 (DBII KD 2006)
62. sin 3 x cos3 x 2sin 2 x 1 (DBI KD 2006)
63. cos 2 x 1 2cos x sin x cos x 0 (DBII KB 2006)
64. 2sin 2 x 1 tan 2 2 x 3 2cos 2 x 1 0 (DBI KB 2006)

65. 2sin 2 x 4sin x 1 0 (DBII KA 2006)
6
23 2
66. cos3x.cos3 x sin 3 x.sin 3 x (DBI KA 2006)
8
cos 2 x 1
67. tan x 3tan 2 x (DBII KD 2005)
2 cos 2 x

15
Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic
68. sin x.cos 2 x cos 2 x tan 2 x 1 2sin 3 x 0 (DBI KD 2005)
x 3
69. Tm nghim trn 0; ca phng trnh 4sin 2 3 cos 2 x 1 2cos 2 x
2 4
(DBII KB 2005)
70. sin 2 x cos 2 x 3sin x cos x 2 0 (DBI KB 2005)
3 sin x
71. tan x 2 (DBII KA 2005)
2 1 cos x

72. 2 2 cos3 x 3cos x sin x 0 (DBI KA 2005)
4
73. sin x sin 2 x 3 cos x cos 2 x (DBII KD 2004)
74. 2sin x cos 2 x sin 2 x cos x sin 4 x cos x (DBI KD 2004)
75. sin 4 x sin 7 x cos3x cos 6 x (DBII KB 2004)
1 1
76. 2 2 cos x (DBI KB 2004)
4 sin x cos x
77. 1 sin x 1 cos x 1 (DBII KA 2004)
78. 4 sin 3 x cos3 x cos x 3sin x (DBI KA 2004)
2 cos 4 x
79. cot x tan x (DBII KD 2003)
sin 2 x
2
cos x cos x 1
80. 2 1 sin x (DBI KD 2003)
sin x cos x
x

2 3 cos x 2sin 2
2 4 1
81. (DBII KB 2003)
2cos x 1
82. 3cos 4 x 8cos 6 x 2cos 2 x 3 0 (DBI KB 2003)
83. 3 tan x tan x 2sin x 6cos x 0 (DBII KA 2003)
84. cos 2 x cos x 2 tan x 1 2 (DBI KA 2003)
85. Xc nh m phng trnh 2 sin 4 x cos 4 x cos 4 x 2sin 2 x m 0 c t nht mt nghim

thuc 0; . (DBII KD 2002)
2
1
86. sin x (DBI KD 2002)
8cos 2 x
sin 4 x cos 4 x 1 1
87. cot 2 x (DBII KB 2002)
5sin 2 x 2 8sin 2 x
4
88. tan x 1
2 sin 2 2 x sin 3 x
(DBI KB 2002)
cos 4 x
x
89. tan x cos x cos 2 x sin x 1 tan x tan . (DBII KA 2002)
2
2sin x cos x 1
90. Cho phng trnh a. (a l tham s) (DBI KA 2002)
sin x 2 cos x 3
1
a. Gii phng trnh khi a . b. Tm a phng trnh c nghim.
3
91. 2cos 2 x sin 2 x cos x sin x cos 2 x 2 sin x cos x (HSP HL TPHCM)

16
Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin
92. 4 sin 4 x cos 4 x 3 sin 4 x 2 (HSP TPHCM)
1
93. sin 8 x cos8 x cos 4 x 0 (TT TBD CBYT TPHCM)
8
94. cos3 x 2 cos 2 3x 2 1 sin 2 2 x (HVNH TPHCM)
95. sin x sin 2 x sin 3 x 0 (HVNH HKT TPHCM)
96. 1 cos x cos 2 x cos3 x 0 (HNL TPHCM)
97. 4sin 4 2 x 4cos 4 2 x cos 4 x 3 (HTS)
98. sin 3 x cos3 x cos 2 x (HDL NN TH TPHCM)
99. 2sin 2 x 3tan x 1 (CSP TPHCM)
3 sin x tan x
100. 2cos x 2 (H CT)
tan x sin x
5
101. sin x cos x sin 2 x (H AG)
2 2
102. 2sin 2 x cos 2 x 7 sin x 2cos x 4 (HQG HN)

E. THI TH I HC NM 2014
103. sin 3 x 2cos 2 x 3 4sin x cos x 1 sin x (i hc Vinh)
2
2 cos 2 x sin x cos x 3
104. 2
sin 4 3x sin 4 x (THPT Hng Quang)
1 tan x 2 2

cos 2 x 2 sin x 2
4
105. 1 (THPT Quc Oai)
1 sin x
106. 1 cos x cot x cos 2 x sin x sin 2 x (THPT Lng Ngc Quyn)
107. 2sin 2 x sin 2 x 3sin x cos x 2 0 (THPT Hng Quang)
sin x 1
108. cot x 2 (i hc Vinh)
1 cos x 1 cos x
1
109. 1 sin x sin 2 x 1 cot x 1 tan x (THPT H Huy Tp)
4 2 4
1
1 sin x cos x sin 2 x 1
110. 2 1 cot x (THPT H Huy Tp)
2
1 tan x
4

111.
1 sin x 2sin 2 x 6cos x 2sin x 3 2 (THPT Chuyn L Qu n)
2cos x 1
112.
sin 2 x sin x 4 cos x 2 0 (THPT Qunh Lu 1)
2sin x 3
3
113. 2sin x cos 2 x cos x 0 (THPT Lng Th Vinh)
114. 1 sin x 1 sin x sin 2 x cos 2 x (THPT Lng Th Vinh)
115. sin 3 x cos3 x 3sin 2 x 4sin x cos x 2 0 (THPT Chuyn L T Trng)
116. cos x tan x 1 tan x sin x (THPT Chuyn Nguyn Quang Diu)
117. 2cos 6 x 2 cos 4 x 3 cos 2 x sin 2 x 3 (THPT Hng Vng)

17
Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic

sin 2 x cos 2 x 4 2 sin x 3cos x
4
118. 1 (THPT Chuyn Nguyn Quang Diu)
cos x 1
1 cos 2 x
119. 2 cos x . 1 cot x (THPT Chuyn Lng Vn Chnh)
4 sin x
120. 1 tan x 1 sin 2 x 1 tan x (THPT Chuyn Vnh Phc)
121. tan x 1 sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 3 cos x sin x sin x (THPT Chuyn Vnh Phc)
1
122. cos 2 2 x sin 12 4 x cos 2013 2 x 0 (THPT Chuyn Nguyn nh Chiu)
2
2 3sin 2 x 7sin 3 x 2sin 4 x 1
123. sin 3 x cot x (THPT Chuyn Nguyn nh Chiu)
sin 2 x
124. sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 sin x 0 (THPT Chu Vn An)
5
125. 5sin x 3 1 cos x cot 2 x 2 (THPT Chu Vn An)
2
126. sin 3 x 2cos 2 x 3 4sin x cos x 1 sin x (i hc Vinh)
127. 2cos 2 2 x 2cos 2 x 4sin 6 x cos 4 x 1 4 3 sin 3x cos x (THPT Triu Sn 4)
128. tan x 1 sin 2 x cos 2 x 0 (THPT Chuyn Quc Hc Hu)
2 cos 2 x
129. cot x (THPT Chuyn Quc Hc Hu)
sin 2 x cos x
1
130. 2sin x sin 2 x (THPT Phan Chu Trinh)
2 6

131. sin 2 x cos 2 x 4 2 sin x 4 cos x 1 0 (THPT Chuyn Nguyn Quang Diu)
4
132. 4 3sin x sin 3 x 3cos 2 x cos 6 x (THPT Chuyn Nguyn nh Chiu)
133. cos 2 3 x 3cos 2 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x 2 (THPT Chuyn Nguyn nh Chiu)
134. 2cos 2 x 3cos x 2cos3 x 4sin x sin 2 x (THPT Lng Giang s 1)
135. 3cos x 2 3 cos x 1 cot 2 x (THPT Lng Giang s 1)

136. 3cot 2 x 2 2 sin 2 x 2 3 2 cos x (THPT Chuyn H Long)
137. cot x cos 2 x sin x sin 2 x cos x cot x (THPT Thun Thnh s 3)
2 3 sin 2 x 1 cos 2 x 4 cos 2 x sin 2 x 3
138. 0 (H Ni Amsterdam)
2sin 2 x 1
3sin 2 x 2sin x 3
139. 3 2sin 3 x 0 (THPT Nguyn Khuyn)
cot x
140. 3 sin 2 x sin x cos 2 x cos x 2 (THPT Chuyn Vnh Phc)
1 2sin x 2sin 2 x 2 cos x
141. cos 2 x 3 1 cos x (THPT Chuyn Vnh Phc)
2sin x 1

142. 5cos x sin x 3 2 sin 2 x (THPT on Thng)
4
143. 2cos5 x cos3 x sin x cos8 x (THPT Ng Gia T)
144. cos 2 x 5 2 2 cos x sin x cos x (THPT Ng Gia T)
145. 8 sin 6 x cos 6 x 3 3 cos 2 x 11 3 3 sin 4 x 9sin 2 x (THPT Hu Lc 2)
146. 2 tan 2
x 1 cos x 2 cos 2 x (S GD & T Vnh Phc)
18
Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin
x
147. 2sin x cos 2 sin x cos 2 x cos 2 x 2 cos x (S GD & T Vnh Phc)
2 4
2
4sin x
148. 1 cot 2 x (S GD & T Vnh Phc)
1 cos 4 x
sin x cos x 2sin x cos 2 x sin x cos x
149. 6 cos 2 x (THPT c Th)

sin x
4
x 7
4 cos 2 2cos 2 x 3 cos 2 x 3 3
2 4
150. 0 (THPT Chuyn Tnh Lo Cai)
1 sin x
3
151. tan x 1 sin 2 x 3cos2 x sin 2 x 0 (THPT H Huy Tp)
2
152. 2sin x 3 3sin x 2sin x 3 tan x
3 2
(THPT Chuyn Vnh Phc)

153. 3 1 3 cos 2 x 3 1 3 sin 2 x 8 sin x cos x
3 sin 3 x cos3 x 3 3 3
(THPT Chuyn Vnh Phc)

154. 2 sin 2 x 2sin x 1 (THPT ngThc Ha)
4
4 sin x
155. cos 2 x cos 2 x (S GD & T Vnh Phc)
3 3 2
156. sin 4 x 2 cos3x 4sin x cos x (S GD & T Vnh Phc)
1 cos x 7
157. sin x 2 sin 2 x (S GD & T Vnh Phc)
tan x 4
158. cos 2 x cos x cos x sin 2 x sin x (THPT Qu V 1)
159. 2sin x cos3 x sin 2 x 1 sin 4 x (THPT Chuyn Nguyn Quang Diu)

160. sin x sin 5 x 2cos 2 x 2cos 2 2 x (THPT Chuyn Quc Hc Hu)
4 4
sin 2 x cos 2 x
161. cot 2 x 1 (THPT Can Lc)
cos x sin x
sin x 1
162. cot x 2 (i hc Vinh)
1 cos x 1 cos x

2sin 3 x 2 3 sin 2 x cos x 2sin 2 x cos 2 x
3
163. 0 (THPT CN Vit Tr)
2cos x 3
1 sin 3 x sin 3x cos3 x cos3x
164. 5cos 2 x 1 (THPT Chuyn L T Trng)
sin 2 x
165. 3 2 cos 2 x cos x 2 sin x 3 2cos x 0 (THPT Chuyn L T Trng)
1 cos x cos 2 x cos3 x 2
166.
cos x cos 2 x 3

3 3 sin x (THPT Chuyn L Qu n)

3
sin 2 x sin x 2sin x 1
167. 2 0 (THPT Chuyn Trn Ph)
2 cos x 3
4cos 2 2 x
168. tan 2 x tan 2 x (THPT Chuyn Trn Ph)
4 4 tan x cot x

19
Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic
1
169. 8cos 2 x 2cos x 6 2 3 sin x 0 (THPT Nam Sch)
cos x

170. 2 cos x 2cos x sin 2 x 1 sin 2 x (Nguoithay.vn)
4
171. sin x cos 2 x 2cos x cos 2 x cos x 1 (i hc Vinh)

172. cos x cos3 x 2 3 sin x 4 3 sin x 2 3 sin 3x (VNMATH.COM)

173. cos x cos 2 x sin 3 x (THPT Chuyn L Hng Phong)
6 3
3x x
174. 2cos x 4sin sin 1 4 2 sin x (THPT Hai B Trng Hu)
2 2 4
3
sin 3x sin x sin 4 x cos x cos x
2 4 4
175. 0 (THPT Nguyn Hu - Hu)
2sin x 1
3 1 2 2 3
176. (VNMATH.COM)
1 cos 2 x sin 2 x cot x 3

F. THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

177. sin 2 x 1 6sin x cos 2 x (THPT Thanh Chng III Ngh An)
S. x k
178. cos 2 x 1 2cos x sin x cos x 0 (THPT Minh Chu Hng Yn)

S. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2
4 2
179. sin 3 x sin 2 x sin x (THPT Phan nh Phng H Ni)

S. x k 2 ; x k
3
180.
2cos x 3 sin x cos x 1 1 (THPT Nguyn Vn Tri)

2
S. x k 2 ; x k
3 9 3
181. sin 3 x cos 2 x 1 2sin x cos 2 x (THPT Yn Lc 2 Vnh Phc)
5
S. x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x k
6 6
182. cos3 x 2sin 2 x cos x 0 (THPT chuyn H Tnh)

S. x k 2 ; x k
2 2
183. sin x
3 sin x cos x 1 cos x 0 (THPT chuyn Nguyn Hu)

S. x k 2 ; x k 2
3
2
184. cos x sin x 3 cos 2 x 1 2cos x (THPT chuyn Hng Vng)
4 2
S. x k ; x k 2
9 3 3
1 2 1
185. 1 cos 2 x 2sin x 3 (THPT Cao B Qut QN)
2sin x sin x
20
Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin
5
S. x k 2 ; x k 2
6 6
1 tan x
186. cot 2 x (THPT chuyn L Qu n Bnh nh)
1 tan x

S. x k
4
x
187. 1 sin x cos x 2 sin x cos 2 (THPT chuyn L Qu n Nng)
2

S. x k 2
2
188. 2 cos x sin 2 x 1 4sin x 1 cos 2 x (THPT Thun Thnh 2 Bc Ninh)
5
S. x k 2 ; x k ; x
k
3 12 12
2
189. sin 2 x sin x (S GD v T k Nng)
4 4 2
5
S. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2
4 6 6
190. sin 2 x 2cos 2 x 3sin x cos x (THPT Nguyn Hu - k Lk)
7
S. x k 2 ; x k 2
6 6
191. 2cos 2 x 8sin x 5 0 (S GD v T Thanh Ha)
5
S. x k 2 ; x k 2
6 6
192. 3 cos 2 x sin x cos x 2sin x 1 0 (THPT Trn Ph)
5 2
S. x k 2 ; x
k
2 18 3
193. sin 2 x cos x sin x 1 (THPT Mc nh Chi)
3
S. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2
4 2
194. sin 2 x cos x 2sin x cos 2 x 3sin 2 x (THPT Nguyn Cng Tr)
2 1
S. x k 2 ; x 2 k 2 vi sin ;cos
2 2 5 5
x
195. cos x 2cos 2 3 0 (THPT chuyn Nguyn Bnh Khim QN)
3
S. x k 6
196. cos 2 x cos 2 x sin x 2 0 (S GD v T Lo Cai)

S. x k 2
2
197. sin x sin x 1 cos x 1 cos x (THPT Gia Vin A)

S. x k 2 ; x k 2
2
198. 2cos 2 2 x 5sin 2 x 1 0 (THPT Mang Tht)
7
S. x k ; x k
12 12
199. sin 2 x 2cos x sin x 1 0 (THPT Hu Lc 2 Thanh Ha)

21
Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic

S. x k 2 ; x k 2
2 3
1
200. sin 2 x 3 cos 2 x cos x 0 (THPT Nh Thanh Thanh Ha)
2

S. x k 2 ; x
k 2
6 2
201. sin 2 x cos 2 x 2sin x 1 (THPT Triu Sn 5)

S. x k ; x k 2
2
x
202. 2cos 2 3 sin x 1 2sin 3 x (THPT L Xoay)
2
5
S. x k ; x k
12 24 2
x
sin x 2 3 cos 2 3
203. 2 0 (THPT S 3 Bo Thng)
2sin x 3

S. x k 2
3
204. cos 2 x 2sin x 1 3 sin 2 x (THPT ng Thc Ha Ngh An)

S. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2
2 6
x
205. 2sin 2 cos5 x 1 (THPT Trn Ph Thanh Ha)
2

S. x k ;x k
6 3 4 2
206. sin 2 x 2 2 sin x cos x 5 (THPT Ng Gia T - Bc Ninh)
5
S. x k 2
4

207. cos x cos3 x 1 2 sin 2 x (THPT Hn Thuyn Bc Ninh)
4

S. x k ; x k ; x k 2
2 4
208. cos 2 x 1 2cos x sin x cos x 0 (THPT ng Sn 1 Thanh Ha)

S. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2
4 2
209. cos 2 x cos x 2 tan 2 x 1 2 (THPT Nghi Sn Thanh Ha)

S. x k ; x k 2
3
210. sin 2 x sin x 2 4cos x (THPT Nguyn Trung Thin)

S. x k 2
3
3 3
211. Cho gc tha mn v cos . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A sin .
2 5 3
4 3 3
S. A (THPT chuyn L Hng Phong)
10
22
Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin

212. Cho gc tha mn 2 v tan 1 . Tnh A cos sin .
2 4 6
3
S. A (THPT Hng Vng Ph Th)
2
5
213. Cho gc tha mn 0 v sin cos . Tnh A sin cos .
4 2
3
S. A (S GD v T Qung Nam)
2
1
214. Cho gc tha mn v sin . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A sin 2 cos 2 .
2 3
74 2
S. A (S GD v T Bc Liu)
9
3 4 1 cot
215. Cho gc tha mn v sin . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A .
2 5 1 cot
S. A 7 (THPT Chuyn Nguyn Quang Diu ng Thp)
3 2 cot
216. Cho gc tha mn 2 v cos . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A .
2 3 1 cot 2
2 5
S. A (THPT Bc Bnh)
9
2 1 sin 2 cos 2
217. Cho gc tha mn 0 v sin . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A .
2 3 sin cos
2 5
S. A (THPT Qung Xng 1 Thanh Ha)
3
sin 2cos3
218. Bit rng s thc tha mn tan 2 . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A
cos 2sin 3
4
S. A (THPT chuyn H Vinh)
7
4
219. Cho gc tha mn 0 v cos . Tnh E sin cos .
2 5 4 4
49
S. E (THPT TH C TPHCM 2015)
50
3
220. Cho gc tha mn v sin 2cos 1 . Tnh A 2 tan cot .
2
1
S. A (THPT ng Thc Ha Ngh An)
6
4
221. Cho gc tha mn v sin . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A sin 2 .
2 5
24
S. A (S GD v T H Tnh)
25
3 3
222. Cho cos x v x . Tnh gi tr ca A sin x .
5 2 6
3 4 3
S. A (S GD v T Cn Th)
10

23
Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic
G. P N LNG GIC QUA CC K THI
14 12 7
i. P . ii. A iii. P
9 25 9
2
1. x k 2 22. x k ; x k 2 .
3 4 3
5
2. x k ; x k 2 . 23. x k 2 ; x k 2 .
4 3 6 6
2
3. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2 . 24. x k .
2 3 3

4. x k ; x k 2 . 25. x k ;x k .
2 4 9 2
7 7
5. x k 2 ; x k 2 . 26. x k k 2 ; x
;x k 2 .
6 6 4 2 6 6
2 7
6. x k . 27. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2 .
18 3 4 2 12 12
5
7. x k ; x k ; x k . 28. x k 2 .
4 8 8 3
5
8. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2 . 29. x k 2 ; x k 2 .
4 2 6 6
5
9. x k 2 . 30. x k ;x k .
4 18 3 6 2
2
10. x k . 31. x k 2 ; x k .
2 3 4

11. x k . 32. x k 2 ; x k 2 .
4 2 6
5 2
12. x ;x . 33. x k ; x k 2 .
3 3 3
3
13. x k 2 34. x k .
4 4
2 2
14. x k ;x k . 35. x k 2 ; x k .
6 3 14 7 3 4
2 2
15. x k 2 ; x k . 36. x k 2 ; x k .
3 3 4
2 3 5 7
16. x k 2 ; x k . 37. x ;x ;x ;x .
2 3 3 2 2 2 2
5
17. x k. 38. x k ; x k .
4 2 12 12
2 5
18. x k 2 ; x k . 39. x k 2 ; x k ; x k .
6 42 7 2 12 12
4 2
19. x k ;x k . 40. x k 2 ; x k .
4 2 3 3 15 5
2 5 2 2
20. x k ;x k ;x k . 41. x k 2 ; x k 2 .
8 4 18 3 18 3 3
5
21. x k ; x k . 42. x k 2 .
12 12 4

24
Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin

43. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2 . 66. x k .
4 2 16 2

44. x . 67. x k .
8 4
5
45. x k ;x k ;x k . 68. x k 2 ; x
k 2 .
6 3 8 2 4 6 6
2 5 17 5
46. x k . 69. x ;x ;x .
3 18 18 6
2 5
47. x k ; x k 2 ; x k . 70. x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x k 2 .
2 6 18 3 6 6 2
2
48. x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x k . 5
3 3 6 71. x k 2 ; x k 2 .
6 6

49. x k ; x k .
6 72. x k ; x
k .
2 4

50. x k . 2 2
4 73. x k ; x k 2 .
9 3
7
51. x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x k 2 .
6 6 2 74. x k ; x k .
3

52. x k 2 ; x k .
2 3 75. x k ;x k .
20 10 2

53. x k ; x
k 2 .
4 3 76. x k .
4

54. x k ; x k .
4 2 8 2 77. x k ; k 3l.
3

55. x k ; x k .
4 78. x k ; x k .
4 3

56. x k ; x k .
4 3 79. x k .
3

57. x k 2 .
3 80. x k 2 ; x k 2 .
2
2
58. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2 . 4
3 3 2 81. x k 2 .
3
2
59. x k .
3 82. x k ; x k .
4 2

60. x k .
4 2 83. x k .
3
2
61. x k 2 ; x k 2 .
2 3 84. x k 2 ; x k 2 .
3

62. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2 . 10
4 2 85. m 2 .
3

63. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2 . 86. x

k 2 ; x
3
k 2 ; x
5
k 2 ; x
7
k 2
4 2 8 8 8 8

64. x k .
6 2
87. x k .
7 6
65. x k ; x k 2 .
6
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Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic
2 5 2
88. x k ;x k . 113. x k 2 ; x k
18 3 18 3 4
89. x k 2 .
114. x k 2 ; x k
1 4
90. a. x k b. a 2.
4 2 115. x k 2 ; x k 2
2
91. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2 .
4 2 116. x k ; x k 2
4
92. x k ; x k . k k
4 2 12 2 117. x k ; x ; x
2 24 2 36 3
93. x k . 118. x k 2
4 2
k
94. x k 2 . 119. x
2 4 2
95. x k ;x k 2 .
2 3 120. x k ; x k
4
96. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2 .
2 3 121. x k ; x k
4 3
97. x k ;x k .
k
4 2 12 2 122. x ; x k

4 2 2
98. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2 . 5
4 2 123. x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x k 2
6 6 2
99. x k . 11
4 124. x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x k 2
12 4 4
2 5
100. x k 2 . x k 2 .
3 12
2 7 2
101. x k ;x k ;x k . 125. x k 2
4 2 18 3 6 3 3
5
102. x k 2 ; x k 2 . 126. x k 2 ; x k 2
6 6 2

103. x k 2 ; x k 2
2 127. x k ; x k ; xk
k 5
12 24 2 3
104. x ; x k 2 ; x k 2 .
8 2 6 6 128. x k
4
105. x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x k 2 5
2 3 3 129. x k 2 ; x k 2
k 6 6
106. x ; x k 2 .

4 2 2
130. x k 2 ; x k
7 6
107. x k 2 ; x k 2 .
6 6 131. x k

108. x k ; x k 2 . 132. x k ; x k 2
4 2 2
17
109. x k 2 ; x k 2
12 12 133. x k ; x k
2 6
17
110. x k 2 ; x k 2 2
12 12 134. x k 2 ; x k 2
5 3
111. x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x k 2 2
2 6 6 135. x k 2 ; x arccos k 2
3 3
112. x k 2
3
26
Lng gic qua cc k thi Nguyn Vn Rin

136. x k 2 ; x k 2 157. x k
4 3 4 2

137. x k ; x k 2 158. x k ; x k
4 2 2 4 2
5 2
138. x k 159. x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x k
3 6 6 3
2
139. x k 2 160. x k
3 3
5
140. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2 161. x k 2 ; x k 2
6 3 6 6

141. x k 2 ; x k 2 162. x k ; x
k 2
6 4 2
5 7 2
163. x k 2 ; x k
142. x k 2 6 18 3
3
7 164. x k
143. x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x k 2 6
2 6 6 2
165. x k ; x k 2 ; x k 2
144. x k 2 ; x k 2 6 3 3
2 166. x k 2
5 5
145. x k ; x k ; x k ; 167. x k 2 ; x k 2
12 12 4 6
7
x k 168. x k
12 8 2
2
169. x k 2 ; x k
146. x k 2 3 15 5
3 3 11
2 170. x k ; x k 2 ;
147. x k 2 ; x k 4 12
2 3 3 5
x k 2 ; x k 2
148. x k 4 12
4 2
171. x k 2 ; x k ; x k 2
4 2
149. x k 4
12 172. x k 2 ; x k 2
5 2 3
150. x k 11 5
18 3 173. x k ; x k
12 12
151. x k ; x k 5
4 3 x k 2 ; x k 2
2 6
2 5
152. x k 2 174. x k 2 ; x k 2
3 6 6
13 7
153. x k ; x k 175. x k ; x k ;
4 6 18 18

154. x k ; x k 2 x k ; x k 2
2 18 6
2
155. x k 2 176. x k ; x k ; x k
2 3 6 6
5
156. x k 2 ; x k 2 ; x k 2 ----------THE END----------
6 6

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Nguyn Vn Rin Chuyn lng gic

Ch : C th gii phng trnh lng gic bng trang web http://www.wolframalpha.com/

ng lo lng v kh khn ca bn trong ton hc, ti m bo vi bn rng

nhng kh khn ton hc ca ti cn gp bi Albert Einstein.

Nguyn Vn Rin Cao hc Ton kha 22 (2013 2015) - HSP Hu.

CS1: TT 30 Trn Thc Nhn (hc ti Trng C Y T 01 Nguyn Trng T)

CS2: TT 240/33 L Nam (Trng Cung) - CS3: 240/57 L Nam
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