5.82 A system executes a power cycle while receiving 1690 kJ by heat transfer at @ temperature of 1390 K and discharging 211 kJ by heat transfer at 278 K. A heat transfer from the system also occurs at a temperature of 833 K. There are no other heat transfers. If no jnternal irreversibilites are pres- ent, determine the thermal efficiency. 5.38 At steady state, a 750-MW power plant receives energy ‘by heat transfer from the combustion of fuel at an average temperature of 317°C. As shown in Fig, P538, the plant discharges energy by heat transfer to a river whose mass flow rate is 1.65 x 10° kg/s. Upstream of the power plant theriver is at 17°C. Determine the increase in the te Of te river, A, traceable to such heat transfer naa thermal efficiency of the power plant is (a) the Carnot eff, cieney of a power cycle operating between hot and cold Feservoits at 317°C and 17°C, respectively, (1) two-thirds the Carnot efficiency found in part (a). Comment, 5.25 As shown in Fig. P5.25, two reversible cycles arranged in series each produce the same net work, Weyie- The first cycle receives energy Qy by heat transfer from a hot reservoir at 555 K and rejects energy Q by heat transfer to a reservoir at an intermediate temperature, 7. The second cycle receives energy Q by heat transfer from the reservoir at temperature T and rejects energy Qc by heat transfer to a reservoir at 222K. All energy transfers are positive in the directions of the arrows. Determine (a) the intermediate temperature T, in K, and the thermal efficiency for each of the two power cycles. (b) the thermal efficiency of a single reversible power cycle operating between hot and cold reservoirs at 555 K and 222 K, respectively. Also, determine the net work devel- oped by the single cycle, expressed in terms of the net F work developed by each of the two cycles, Weyeje-PROBLEM S25 Known, Data are provded for tum reversible Power ty cle in Servet thet po decethe F6ime net work: Fimo. Determine (eo) the intermedia Hempare tine T and the termed Ftheceney far each of He tuo pewer cyclen Co) Fir a Sengte cycie , de kerr ns Pee Pham Aff tite, Ane net werk. Schr maticy v2n DATA: ANALYSIS: a) Energy alances? Sine Weyeie Gee Wet deve dereluged by coc cyeny Weyde= @u-~@ = @-O¢ DP Qs Ouse foe z Since He eyetes are reversible, Eq.8.3 applier b eee: ow fo =) Oa: rk Subek hry thane Anulte tah TC) Fig. Ps.25 @: =e+ke age > Ts M+e-! = cthen, fr Rit WK - 0.3 (30%) inert _ 0 «0. % wari Baie BE 43 (43%) (a) Fer des angle ceversale eye opens by be Auten Th = tee and Tes Go0et, Nnace t= Te. 1 4@% - 0.6 (60%) _ Te Teh Als, tuenet work, Het cated Wee = @n- @e = G@u-@) +(@-Qx) —_— 2 2 WoyetePROBLEM S.38 KNowN!: Steady-state operating data ere pravrded forn, non dévchergeny energy hy het rans fe Ga aver ns ppowe'r jolant Determine FAA incveate us te + “Tere tee tea nver trace ble Bruch hat tani each of hee c 4 Dememnuc § ewe DATA Fuor Mone [Tht power plant 6 made led ac & Power cycle operating at rteady Stade The combuchon pudvctt provide Anergy by Mebivant ie FO Hua power cele: Evry + ischarged fy Meat Maar fe te the nivey. Thess ons the only — River, 165 x 10° kes heat trans fere ARALTS 2 The river water 5 rveduled oo ineompastnbh with Gns fant speafrenae c For a cuntel volume encioning a section of thencvery ai Shown tn Hun Shetehy an enengy nab balence Aadvcerh yve Qos = Chih) Chee Boar @ pothis nomben deneting He a tebes Ba hist fess de scbarzeat Fre Hee power cyte fo teen, With Gf. Fab, thes Socom” ee Qaure we TT) cr) Fie tee prvercaete, Y= ae pom d,, exclet Oar Thats = Merete Sage WO ib. YW? crirtie SP Ont= rete | H-1] a) Combing E48: Wand (2), &-7,)= Ga) Wane Ce RD Holeg- i Fm Table Als ey Ye Jeter 4 SOR. Taserting vetuee on Eat) Gsomw)| Looe | [em = bork (105%) a (eee x Fess 42 5ale) 4s Se Maave O84 ) ays G@soje'll stay aim (ez) = Coen GernelaTy Comment: An affect of inrevertimibhes Witrin the powerplant oi te cwertane tra enseior yy daveharged hy bane trance to The river and thus rected FOTN EN I ee recetbte fe ruck heat trane far,PROBLEM S. FZ As shown in Fig. PS.83, a system executes a power cle while receiving 750 kJ by heat transfer at a temper ature of 500 K and diselarging 190 kJ by heat transfer a a temperature of 500 K. Another heat transfer from the system occurs at a (emperature of 1000 K, Using Eq. 3.13. determine the thermal cfficicacy if vgs. is (a) 0.1 KNIK. (b) 02 KIIK, (6) 0.35 KIsK. = 75080 Oye toons Fig. P5.83 Ener. MoceL: Lo The system shows bh Ay P83 cmente: & power syele. 2. All Meat droneders are at toe Wndeeatia tempera haves anchot ty direction eh the GeCommomying Arrour ARALTSIS: Fir any cycle, = Werete/aia. Als 1 Weyeles Deele > @, = Gy -Og- That, 2 UGr-we _ yw-ie-er gy) n a Using Eg 63 Bim StL wy TR = —Gycte, > = [Bt Be 4 yet y= GL D-H + Sexe] oes 2 tone [2806 = EF Sey ele] 2 toon [3 +See] SE (2) DOD Gousha s O11. Gp) Give Sane T, Th Ey 0 g roar Ys Teste 0.333 (92.344) om) 3 OO) Gogetes 0-2. E40) quer SOVEL They Eq CO Giver &) Ye Betas or (2%) ae CY Dycte CBs, Gy (2) giver CSPET. They EC) Gre iy Ve Teae=t Ps 0 (0%) ._— 30 L Tf Gyae-a Gye) gives Boned Tem SEO) eer Ws TWeaeH 88 L04ET (4K) Ky 39