aj,

2015. 55. ,

/Test in Physics

1. ( -1).
B v, .
vC C ? v vC ?

sin sin ( ) sin ( + )

) vc = v, = ) vc = v, = ) vc = v , = 2
! sin sin 2 sin
sin ( + ) )
) vc = v, = 0
sin ( )

1. Two straight rulers A and B are crossed so that the angle between their directions is (Figure z-1). The
ruler B translates with velocity v, whose vector makes an angle with the ruler A. What is the speed vC of
the point C located at the intersection of the rulers? For what angle are velocities v and vC equal?

sin sin ( ) sin ( + )

) vc = v, = b) vc = v, = c) vc = v , = 2
sin sin 2 sin
sin ( + )
d) vc = v, = 0 e) None of the offered answers
sin ( )

-1 (Figure z-1)

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

2. -2 F
. Q
?

) Q = 3F ) Q = 7F ) Q = 6F
)
) Q = 12F

2. A simple mechanical machine illustrated in the Figure z-2 is used to lift a heavy load by applying
relatively small force F. What is the maximum weight Q that can be lifted by this machine?

) Q = 3F b) Q = 7F c) Q = 6F
d) Q = 12F e) None of the offered answers

-2 (Figure z-2)

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

3. = 6000 /min
m = 0,5 kg ( -3).
R = 0,3 m. ,
. 10%.
? .

) F = 2,7 kN ) F = 540 kN ) F = 380,45 N

) F = 5,9 kN )

3. The motor shaft rotates at constant angular speed = 6000 rpm. Two identical objects with mass m =
0.5 kg are placed on different sides of the shaft R = 0.3 m away from the center of rotation (Figure z-3).
At first the position of objects is symmetrical and there is no force acting on the shaft caused by the
system rotation. Suddenly one object increases its distance by 10%. What is the force produced by this
unbalanced system on the shaft? The mass of the shaft is negligible.

) F = 2.7 kN b) F = 540 kN c) F = 380.45 N

d) F = 5.9 kN e) None of the offered answers

-3 (Figure z-3)

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

4. m1 = 15 kg = 60 ( -4).
, , m2 = 90 kg.
h = 10 m,
. .

m m m
) v = 1 ) v = 1,73 ) v = 0,707
s s s
m )
) v = 2
s

4. body of mass m1 = 15 kg slides down the inclined plain with the inclination angle = 60
(Figure z-4). At the end of the inclined plane, there is a trolley loaded with send. The trolley is placed on
the horizontal surface and has a mass of m2 = 90 kg. If the height difference between the body and the
trolley in the initial position is h = 10 m, what is the speed of the trolley when the body falls into it.
Assume that there is no friction in the system.

m m m
) v = 1 b) v = 1.73 c) v = 0.707
s s s
m e) None of the offered answers
d) v = 2
s

-4 (Figure z-4)

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

5. ,

-5. ,
F m = 100 g, l = 75 cm.
f = 8 Hz. a
a?

) F = 15 N , ) F = 4,8 N, ) F = 30 N,
) F = 2,2 N, )

5. If a metal chain is tied to a rope and rotated using centrifugal machine, for some angular velocity the
chain will acquire circular shape in the space as shown in the Figure z-5. Assuming the circle formed by
the chain lies in the horizontal plane, what is the tension force F along the chain if its mass is m = 100 g
and its length is l = 75 cm. The rotating frequency of the chain is f = 8 Hz. Is it physically possible for the
chain to rotate in the horizontal plane?

) F = 15 N , No b) F = 4.8 N, No c) F = 30 N, Yes
d) F =2.2 N, Yes e) None of the offered answers

-5 (Figure z-5)

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

6. m
. l, .
.
.
?

l
) d = l ) d = l ) d =
4
3 )
) d = l
2

6. A thin uniform rod of mass m lies on a smooth table and rotates around a vertical axis passing through
its center. Rod length is l, and its angular velocity is . At one moment, the rod breaks into two equal
parts. Two halves are moving away each rotating about its center of mass. What is the distance between
the halves after one full rotation?

l
) d = l b) d = l c) d =
4
3
d) d = l e) None of the offered answers
2

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

7. -7 P l = 7 cm
. m1 = 300 g m2 = 100 g m3 = 100 g.

m1 ?

) T = 0,7 s ) T = 0,13 s ) T = 0,8 s

) T = 0,75 s )

7. The system shown in the Figure z-7 is in equilibrium when the spring P is elongated by l = 7 cm from
its unstrained position. Masses of weights are m1 = 300 g and m2 = 100 g while the pulley has a mass of
m3 = 100 g. If all the resistive forces and frictions can be ignored what is the period of the system when it
is displaced from equilibrium by pulling down the mass m1.

) T = 0.7 s b) T = 0.13 s c) T = 0.8 s

d) T = 0.75 s e) None of the offered answers

-7 (Figure z-7)

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

8. v = 5 m/s.
f0 = 40 kHz f = 40.4 kHz.
? c = 340 m/s.

m m m
) vr = 1,69 ) vr = 2,72 ) vr = 3,31
s s s
m )
) vr = 1,69
s

8. A bat, moving at v = 5 m/s, is chasing a flying insect. If he emits a chirp at f0 = 40 kHz and receives
back an echo at f = 40.4 kHz, at what relative speed is the bat moving toward the insect? The speed of
sound in air is c = 340 m/s.

m m m
) vr = 1.69 b) vr = 2.72 c) vr = 3.31
s s s
m
d) vr = 1.69 e) None of the offered answers
s

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

9. m
2R 3R?
.

Mm Mm
) A = ) A = ) A = 0
6R 12R
Mm )
) A =
12R

9. What is the work required to move an Earth satellite of mass m from a circular stationary orbit of radius
2R to one of radius 3R? The Earth mass is M and gravitational constant is .

Mm Mm
) A = b) A = c) A = 0
6R 12R
Mm
d) A = e) None of the offered answers
12R

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

10. h = 1 m -10.
m = 50 kg, = 45
.
? l = 3 m. = 1000 kg/m3.

) S =14715 N ) S =15205,5 N ) S =10055,25 N

) S =12657,13 N )

10. The water flows through a horizontal trough of depth h = 1 m as it is shown in the Figure z-10. The
edges of the trough, each of mass m = 50 kg, make an angle = 45 with the ground and they can rotate
around the axis O. What is the biggest force that has to be held by a metal rope AB, which prevents the
edges to move apart? The trough is l = 3 m long. The density of water is = 1000 kg / m3.

) S =14715 N b) S =15205.5 N c) S =10055.25 N

d) S =12657.13 N e) None of the offered answers

-10 (Figure z-10)

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

11.
S = 2 cm2 ( -11). h = 0,4 m.
?

) FR = 3,5 N ) FR = 1,57 N ) FR = 0,78 N

)
) FR = 157 N

11. Two small holes of the same surface S = 2 cm2 are punched on the opposite sides of the stationary
container filled with water (Figure z-11). The height difference between the holes is h = 0.4 m. What is
the resultant force acting on the container due to the water outflow?

) FR = 3.5 N b) FR = 1.57 N c) FR = 0.78 N

d) FR = 157 N e) None of the offered answers

-11 (Figure z-11)

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

12. He = 0.18 kg/m3

l = 3 m ( -12).
( -12)?
0 = 1.29 kg/m3
.

) T = 0,22 s ) T = 4,5 s ) T = 0,71 s

) T = 1,4 s )

12. A light balloon filled with helium with a density of He = 0.18 kg/m3 is tied to the ground by a rigid,
massless string of length l = 3 m (Figure z-12a). What is the period of the system if the balloon is slightly
displaced from its equilibrium position and relesed (Figure z-12b)? Take the density of air to be
0 = 1.29 kg/m3 and ignore any energy loss due to friction and air resistence.

) T = 0.22 s b) T = 4.5 s c) T = 0.71 s

d) T = 1.4 s e) None of the offered answers

-12 (Figure z-12)

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

13. B je:

) .
) .
) .
) .
) .

13. The probability that a molecule has a speed exactly equal to the most probable speed is:

) greater than the probability that the molecule has the speed exactly equal to the average speed.
b) greater when the gas temperature is greater.
c) lower when the gas temperature is greater.
d) equal to zero.
e) None of the offered answers.

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

14. V1 = 0.025 m3 p1 = 101,325 kPa,

V2 = 0.04 m3, p2 = 202,65 kPa.
.

) S = 9,74 J K ) S = 18,4 J K ) S = 4,36 J K

)
) S = 13,45 J K

14. One mole of an ideal monatomic gas, initially at a pressure of p1 = 101.325 kPa and a volume of
V1 = 0.025 m3, is heated to a final state with a pressure of p2 = 202.65 kPa and a volume of V2 = 0.04 m3.
Determine the change in entropy of the gas for this process.

) S = 9.74 J K b) S = 18.4 J K c) S = 4.36 J K

d) S = 13.45 J K e) None of the offered answers

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

15. , l = 1 m S = 10 cm2,
, .
t2 = 100 C. = 10 min?
= 385 W/mK, q = 334 kJ/kg.

) m = 11,5 g ) m = 69,2 g ) m = 1,15 g

) m = 52,05 g )

15. One end of the copper rod, of length l = 1 m and cross-sectional area S = 10 cm2, is slightly immersed
in the vessel containing water with a floating ice. The other end of the rod is maintained at a temperature
t2 = 100 C. What is the mass of the melted ice during the period = 10 min? The thermal conductivity of
copper is = 385 W/mK, and the latent heat of fusion of ice amounts q = 334 kJ/kg.

) m = 11.5 g b) m = 69.2 g c) m = 1.15 g

d) m = 52.05 g e) None of the offered answers

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

16. (n0 1) (n 1,33).

i ?

cos2 sin2 sin2

) i = 2
) i = 2
) i = 2
n n n n n
1 + 0 + 2cos 0 1 0 1 + 0 2cos 0
n n n n n
n0
cos2
) i = n )
2
n n
1 0 2sin 0
n n

16. A ray of light passes from air (n0 1) into water (n 1,33). What angle of incidence i must the light
have if it deviates for angle by passing into water?

cos2 sin2 sin2

) i = 2
b) i = 2
c) i = 2
n n n n n
1 + 0 + 2cos 0 1 0 1 + 0 2cos 0
n n n n n
n0
cos2
d) i = n
2 e) None of the offered answers
n
n
1 0 2sin 0
n n

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

17. , ,
. R = 0,55 m.
p = 10 m
? ? ?

) l = - 52,1 cm, .
) l = 28,3 cm, .
) l = - 26,7 cm, .
) l = 58,2 cm, .
) .

17. At an intersection of hospital hallways, a convex mirror is mounted high on a wall to help people
avoid collisions. The mirror has a radius of curvature of R = 0.55 m. If a patient is positioned at p = 10 m
from the mirror where is the image of the patient formed? What is the nature of the image? Is the image
magnified or reduced?

) The image is formed at l = - 52.1 cm, it is virtual and reduced.

b) The image is formed at l = 28.3 cm, it is real and reduced.
c) The image is formed at l = - 26.7 cm, it is virtual and reduced.
d) The image is formed at l = 58.2 cm, it is real and reduced.
e) None of the offered answers.

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

18. = 580 nm
-18.
. d
? d
?

) d = 290 nm, ) d = 145 nm, ) d = 145 nm,

)
) d = 290 nm,

18. A beam of light with a wavelength = 580 nm passes through a system of two closely spaced glass
plates, as shown in the Figure z-18. For what minimum nonzero value of the plate separation d is the
intensity of the transmitted light maximal? Is it possible to adjust the distance d so that the intensity of the
transmitted light is equal to zero?

) d = 290 nm, Yes b) d =145 nm, Yes c) d =145 nm, No

d) d = 290 nm, No e) None of the offered answers

-18 (Figure z-18)

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

19. ( ) -
.
?

) E = 1,022 MeV ) E = 0,51 MeV ) E = 8,187 1014 J

) E = 1,615 MeV )

19. A gamma ray (a high-energy photon of light) can produce an electron - positron pair when it enters
the electric field of a heavy nucleus. What minimum -ray energy is required to accomplish this task?

) E = 1.022 MeV b) E = 0.51 MeV c) E = 8.187 1014 J

d) E = 1.615 MeV e) None of the offered answers

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aj, 2015. 55. ,

20. , ,
n = 1029 1/m3.

) Ek 0,1 eV ) Ek 100 eV ) Ek 10 eV
)
) Ek 1 eV

20. What is, approximately, the average kinetic energy of the free electrons in metal if their concentration
is n = 1029 1/m3.

) Ek 0.1 eV b) Ek 100 eV c) Ek 10 eV
d) Ek 1 eV e) None of the offered answers

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