d) DATOS, CLCULOS Y RESULTADOS:

EXPERIMENTO 1: COMPRESION ISOTERMICA DEL AIRE

DATOS:

Radio del tubo: r = 0.35 cm

Altura inicial: = 45.4 cm

Volumen inicial: (rea) (altura) = ( 0.352cm2) (45.4 cm) = 17.47 cm3

r = 0.35 cm

Determinacin de las alturas de niveles de mercurio:

h para el mercurio(Hg) h para el aire VOLUMEN

(h) (H-h)

h Hg1=0.6cm h aire1=44.80cm 17.24cm3

h Hg2=1.2cm h aire2=44.20cm 17.01cm3
h Hg3=2.3cm h aire3=43.10cm 16.59cm3
h Hg4=3.2cm h aire4=42.20cm 16.59cm3
h Hg5=6.4cm h aire5=39.00cm 15.01cm3

PRESION TOTAL EXPERIMENTAL

Dnde:
= presin total

= presin atmosfrica

= presin debida a las alturas

1atm=760mmHg=101325 Pa

Ph=g*h*densidad (Hg)
PT=Patm+Ph
Ph1=9.8m/s2*0.006m*13550Kg/m3=796.74 Pa=5.98mmHg
PT1=756mmHg+5.98mmHg=761.97mmHg=1.0026atm

Ph2=9.8m/s2*0.012m*13550Kg/m3=1593.48 Pa=11.95mmHg
PT2=756mmHg+11.95mmHg=767.59mmHg=1.0105atm

Ph3=9.8m/s2*0.023m*13550Kg/m3=3054.17 Pa=22.91mmHg
PT3=756mmHg+22.91mmHg=778.91mmHg=1.0249atm

Ph4=9.8m/s2*0.032m*13550Kg/m3=4249.28 Pa=31.87mmHg
PT4=756mmHg+31.87mmHg=787.87mmHg=1.0367atm

Ph5=9.8m/s2*0.064m*13550Kg/m3=8498.56 Pa=63.74mmHg
PT5=756mmHg+63.74mmHg=819.74mmHg=1.0786atm

HALLANDO LA CONSTANTE K

P(atm) V ( cm3) K (atm.cm3)

1.0026 17.24 17.2848

1.0105 17.01 17.1886
1.0249 16.59 17.0031
1.0367 16.24 16.8360
1.0786 15.01 16.1898

K PROMEDIO 16.9005atm.cm3

P K
TEORICO
V
 3
P 16.9005atm.cm 0.9803atm
1 17.24cm3
3
P 16.9005atm.cm 0.9936atm
2 17.01cm3
3
P 16.9005atm.cm 1.0187atm
3 16.59cm3

3
P 16.9005atm.cm 1.0407atm
4 16.24cm3

3
P 16.9005atm.cm 1.1259atm
5 15.01cm3

Ppromedio 1.0318atm

Hallando el K
terico
K P V
teorico teorico

P. terica (atm) V ( cm3) K terico (atm.cm3)

0.9803 17.24 16.9003

0.9936 17.01 16.9011
1.0187 16.59 16.9002
1.0407 16.24 16.9010
1.1259 15.01 16.8997

RESULTADOS:
COMPRESIN ISOTRMICA DEL AIRE
P(atm) V ( cm3) K (atm.cm3) Presin K terico
terica(atm) (atm.cm3)

1.0026 17.24 17.2848 0.9803 16.9003

1.0105 17.01 17.1886 0.9936 16.9011
1.0249 16.59 17.0031 1.0187 16.9002
1.0367 16.24 16.8360 1.0407 16.9010
1.0786 15.01 16.1898 1.1259 16.8997
ANALIZANDO EL PORCENTAJE DE EROR DE CADA DATO TOMADO

K K
teorico exp erimental
%error X100
K
teorico

16.9003atm.cm 3 17.2848 atm.cm3

% ERROR 16.9003 atm.cm3 x100 2.27%
1

16.9011atm.cm 3 17.1886 atm.cm3

% ERROR 16.9011 atm.cm3 x100 1.70%
2

16.9002 atm.cm 3 17.0031 atm.cm3

% ERROR 16.9002 atm.cm3 x100 0.61%
3

16.9010 atm.cm 3 16.8360atm.cm3

% ERROR 16.9010 atm.cm3 x100 0.38%
4

16.8997 atm.cm 3 16.1898atm.cm3

% ERROR 16.8997 atm.cm3 x100 0.43%
5
 EXPERIMENTO 2: EXPANSION ADIABATICA
DATOS:

PRESION ATMOSFERICA: 756 mmHg

HUMEDAD RELATIVA: 80%

TEMPERATURA: 23C
MEDIDAS EXPANSION (E) COMPRESION (C)
1 10.75 cm 3.0 cm
2 13.95 cm 5.5 cm
3 9.25 cm 4.05 cm
4 5.65 cm 1.30 cm
5 14.4 cm 4.2 cm

DONDE:

P1 = presin inicial del sistema

P2 = presin inmediatamente despus de la expansin
P3 = presin luego que el gas alcance nuevamente la temperatura inicial
SEGN LAS PRESIONES MANOMTRICAS:

= =

(cm) (cm) (cm) Factor de

correccin de
TEORICO(se
5% gn
las tablas en
el
anexo)
10.75 3.00 7.75 1.38 1.31
13.95 5.50 8.45 1.65 1.56
9.25 4.05 5.20 1.77 1.68 1.40
5.65 1.30 4.35 1.29 1.22
14.4 4.20 10.25 1.40 1.33
Promedio=1.42

0
Cp Cp
% ERROR Cv teorico Cv exp erimental x100
total Cp
Cv teorico

% ERROR 1.40 1.42 x100 1.43%

total
1.40