Rowen
fh. CUE) Fiala,
in Ciatend Orabice
Mewes
brenson
Teme
@
Chapter 22
Toward the Differentiation of Self
in One’s Family of Origin
“The one mott central theoretical premise of fly systems theory
‘concerns the degree to which weallhaveporly“diferetloted sets ot
the degree to which we are “undifferentiated,” or the degree of bur
lunesolved emotional attachments to families of origin. These sre all
arnt dept ta to eee sue phen Ti oe
‘most important poa of family systems therapy tohelp amy neers
toward a better lel of "ikeremiaton oesaee The theory os
developed from ih thal oCusCE Sr he ete clear amaly
Unit "The theoretial concepts describe the range of ays family
members are emotionally "stucktoeach ether, andthe waye i" stuck
{ogetherness” continues io operate inthe background, nastier hi
Such people deny tar bow uch hey ated tobe sparse
‘thers The first method of famiy therapy, developed 32
earch, was dieected at the enlir family units That method vas
fmazingly effective in sieving sympioms but it was not effective se
longeterm “method for resolving, the underlying family “stuck
therness.” A variety of therapy mdifcations eventualy led to 8
therapy focus onthe two parents andthe symptomatic ffepring. Tis
was aitle more effective relieving thesymptome, but the young sult
son or daughter haditlecpactytoseparstea rel from the parent, and
‘neither parent had much ality to separates sll rom thesther parent.
“Then came the concept of tesngles andthe method of fomily therapy
ASh the tage costing tthe two spouses ad
tethod waa 30 elective That it has been the one men coctstt
Sorc tai ye he se ey oa
{Bind tore Ca ar sae
Steere by he shea ke pe ly eee
‘ffective method was in the trang amsing Sf the Two most
Iinportant tary members Ihe twa spouses) andthe therapinn When
the therapist could remain relatively “affechiated™ from the tro
| spout they ol tenn he sow co feet
from the other, When the spouses tan change in relation to each othe
othr fal mower athone sctaeeiinone eerste
‘This has all been described in dtailin the literature (owen 1966, 1971,
[Bria Mow ofthe resets See sash Geog Feely
Symposium have been devoted to aome facet of the theory shout the
irenton of ian vara e mtdal oy
ios tang fen scoped that the eatin ata! et
the spouses enc tthe motional apne hed
inlterkeamdy one any comet ergy ithabern tne
ei ga owes ee ore
inthe berageenrs of tery hers
would be times when the primary focus was on the relationship eae
‘orgs anne ches hae phar uld assert an
meatal ‘hererk wi the nent omy ass
‘Sorbent one onsen betes
ovate Tepper mil cpr sation cel Chon when the oy
Hot catonsrddedng caine tomy fon Ese there
GES Sear hei mer ion oe ee a
State te naal event sho os feenopproncoaees the
nest section wld with aves ene in hen fasta
Snes lamp of acinar theless del wih te most seen
TBnking awn the sce of hapa
‘The Nodal Point
The pnp meng n this pape eval around on ofthe most
inpentnnapn anys ean wh apap
Siterniting matin ono o ori or some ce yrs
ihe wn a wil rr at i sk
amily mona rces pled om ay et" hy Sa ad
extricate myself emotionally had
“Toward the Differentiation of Self in One's Family of Origin S30
sya been Blocked by the other
Fraan ee angles in te fay of rin. Final wit knowlege
Aaa taa AO Minds SNES ee arcs
aaercah ikem pre to aerate o etn any ingle tangle
sees y atiod tor desi simultaneorly with the Interlocking
what 4 Re tnowledge gained from that national meting 29
Crane aditely im my own teaching at Georgetown, Became 2
ect re heer dca in teaching peytuarie residents and other
sar Fae mental heath profesions. There was. diferent
coh
om the sme bree sf al aces, wech the most
Fe oe iy tangle anashe onein whch person develope
TRESHETaE eaters ha cain lay fed no
a Tan hace wat igo anew emphasis in teaching sessions on
Seeee person relationships, the ability
‘inp
arch 3967 conerene.
its fer weeks the tsinees eho atensed he teaching sion
Lee ae ete conceps vats thelr parental aes. Thvcame
are occurred spontanrousy, tout any sugeaton fom
M2 dar eaoes had ot dove this After avis home, they would
sae eee tanference report the vist vith he succes and Me
return fn coun tht carn such an effort, The its home were
ROMANS Im he"conterences, wouely attended by fiteen to twenty
casa tac snes, and suggestions were mate forthe est
eee se toes Ti teaching format, sated in sein of 127
TEN teane stmdara format for teaching family concep 1
Tein 1967 and eaty 1968 notied ha this group of residents sere
ena ce neh work a Tami therapist than ny, previous
Se NSS fm simply considered this an unusbally good group of
cerry. Astine posed | besme sare thatthe ference Between
Frasers a eu fesidens was to reat for sucha simple expartion
ieetce append related to vomething | was doing and began
risulitans ent became clear that was preciely those residents
SRSNSD Tome best in the effort wth ther parental fais who re
TRA ben in tetris work. The residents provided some clues
sees al that family theory was jas another peychitrc theory when
ho fone heard sbgut Adler they could see work in thee Ovo
teeta hee se alive and veal Onber said it was the experience iththeir ow families that made't posible to beter understand andelateto
faites in the peychatric eine Stilethers sad t was sable elo
famibes avoid doing things that were nonproductive snd hertal whey
you had the very same experience with Four own fase
[None ofthese residents ever mentioned emotional proiems in their
‘wn urleat families Inretvonpert ths wasunurual soo eden oe
‘suolly quick ta sek consultation about ther nm emshonal preston
‘My mission isto tain competent family therapists aed tis group had
been doing unusually wall sx clinicans. Their superior pesforanee
seemed related tothe work they were ding with ther parental fares
and thece was no reason to ask questions about ther emotional
‘ijustnent with their spouses and thetr ownchidren, Abt avyesy otter
ths process began, which was late L968 sr early 1963 Ladoga toss
‘qurstions about theie spouses and children, They reported the woul
ange of problems in their mareages and with they cvldren. but tomy
amazement. they had made at much progress i desling wth he
problems as soir residents whom I had teen velop in once werk
formal family therapy with their spouses, They hed automaticaly boon
sing things they had learned from thee parental families othe
Telatonships with theie spoures and their children. ‘This apie
development was tering point in my professional fe.
' had considerable experience in doing formal family thecapy with
imental health professionals and thelr spouses This had steed lo he
‘arly 1960s, when | began suggesting fam therapy for restients rd
"heir spouses, instead of indvideal psychotherapy or peychosnalyse for
"asidents’ personal problems. For some eight youre n ood perceningeot
me private practice hod been devoted to fama therapy with
heath professionals and their spouses. Therehadben extensive
experience with those oho do wll those who do poorly, and whet fe
sverage for the group. Through oeork with th group of highly
Imotivated people who were seriously working informal arly thersor |
had come tokow the average amount of time they took for eek step i
the therapy process Throughout the years there fad been eiseeg
_mplusison working out the relationship system inthe famlyo origin
In addition tothe primary focus on the felattonship inthe marrage
fact, there had been sammuch emphasis on the extend fem tat some
asked if they could deduct the expense of home tripe asa medical expense
for tox purposes, Even though Ibeevedthia more legiimate"elial™
fxpense than some that are allowed, I wanted nothing to do with,