CNG TY C PHN THANG MY THIN NAM

1/8C Hong Vit, Phng 4, Qun Tn Bnh, TP.HCM

TIU CHUN AS/NZS 1735.18:2002

(BN DCH)

PHN 18: THANG MY IN

GIA NH IU KHIN T NG

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K hiu tiu chun thay th: /

Thnh ph H Ch Minh, ngy thng nm 2015

TNG GIM C

Trn Th Huy
TIU CHUN AS/NZS 1735.18:2002 C.TY C PHN THANG MY THIN NAM
MC LC

PHN 1 PHM VI P DNG V TNG QUAN..................................................................5

1.1 PHM VI P DNG......................................................................................................5
1.2 TI LIU THAM KHO.................................................................................................5
1.3 NH NGHA...................................................................................................................3
PHN 2 CC GII HN TRONG THIT K.......................................................................7
2.1 VN TC........................................................................................................................7
2.2 HNH TRNH.................................................................................................................7
2.3 TI TRNG NNG........................................................................................................7
2.4 KCH THC ................................................................................................................7
2.5 H S AN TON............................................................................................................7
PHN 3 VT LIU...................................................................................................................8
3.1 TNG QUAN.................................................................................................................8
3.2 CHNG LI ANHR HNG CA THI TIT..........................................................8
PHN 4 MY DN NG....................................................................................................9
4.1 TNG QUAN.................................................................................................................9
4.2 TRC V PH KIN....................................................................................................9
4.3 DN NG TRC TIP..............................................................................................9
4.4 IU KHIN BNG TAY.............................................................................................9
4.5 NI LP THIT B......................................................................................................10
PHN 5 H THNG TREO V H THNG PH.......................................................11
5.1 CC THIT B.............................................................................................................11
5.2 CP...............................................................................................................................11
5.3 XCH.............................................................................................................................13
5.4 THANH RNG V BNH RNG............................................................................15
5.5 TRC VT ME.............................................................................................................15
5.6 THY LC...................................................................................................................17
PHN 6 GING THANG.......................................................................................................18
6.1 KT CU KHUNG GING THANG..........................................................................18
6.2 CHE CHN GING THANG......................................................................................18
6.3 B MT GING THANG...........................................................................................19
6.4 PHN KHNG GIAN PHA TRN CABIN..............................................................19
6.5 KHE H CA CABIN SO VI H THANG.............................................................19
6.6 PIT KHNG VT QU TNG THP NHT CA TA NH............................21
PHN 7 RAIL DN HNG................................................................................................24
7.1 CC IU KHON....................................................................................................24
7.2 CHIU DI..................................................................................................................24
7.3 RAIL DN HNG V PHN C NH RAIL......................................................24
7.4 NG SUT TRONG V VNG CA RAIL DN HNG.............................24
PHN 8 GUC DN HNG..............................................................................................25
8.1 TNG QUAN...............................................................................................................25
8.2 GUC DN HNG CON LN...............................................................................25
PHN 9 GIM CHN............................................................................................................26
9.1 GIM CHN DI Y...........................................................................................26
9.2 GIM CHN TRN NH.........................................................................................26
PHN 10 B HM AN TON..............................................................................................27
10.1 CC IU KHON..................................................................................................27
10.2 VT LIU..................................................................................................................27
10.3 CU TRC.................................................................................................................27
10.4 S TC NG..........................................................................................................27

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TIU CHUN AS/NZS 1735.18:2002 C.TY C PHN THANG MY THIN NAM
10.5 S GII PHNG B HM AN TON....................................................................27
10.6 CC C TRNG CA B HM AN TON.......................................................27
PHN 11 I TRNG...........................................................................................................29
11.1 TNG QUAN.............................................................................................................29
11.2 VIC BO V I TRNG.....................................................................................29
PHN 12 CABIN....................................................................................................................30
12.1 KHUNG CABIN.........................................................................................................30
12.2 S CHE CHN CABIN ............................................................................................30
12.3 S LI VO CABIN.................................................................................................30
12.4 M BO AN TON CHO LI VO CABIN.......................................................31
12.5 CHIU CAO CABIN.................................................................................................31
12.6 NC CABIN...............................................................................................................31
12.7 S THNG GI........................................................................................................31
12.8 THIT B GII THOT............................................................................................31
12.9 BNG AN TON.......................................................................................................32
PHN 13 CA........................................................................................................................33
13.1 CC IU KHON DNH CHO CA TNG.......................................................33
13.2 LOI CA TNG......................................................................................................33
13.3 CHIU RNG CA..................................................................................................33
13.4 CHIU CAO CA.....................................................................................................33
13.5 KT CU...................................................................................................................33
13.6 HOT NG CA CA TNG..............................................................................33
13.7 KH NNG T NG CA...................................................................................33
13.8 KNH LP TRN CA.............................................................................................33
PHN 14 KHA CA TNG V CNG TC CA...........................................................35
14.1 CABIN........................................................................................................................35
14.2 TNG DNG.............................................................................................................35
PHN 15 PHN IU KHIN..............................................................................................37
15.1 V TR.........................................................................................................................37
15.2 NT NHN CA H THNG IU KHIN.........................................................37
15.3 CNG TC O CHIU.........................................................................................38
15.4 MCH IU KHIN.................................................................................................38
15.5 THIT B CHNG O CHIU..............................................................................38
15.6 SENSOR IU KHIN S NGHN TI LI VO CABIN..................................38
PHN 16 PHN IN...........................................................................................................39
16.1 NGUN IN CUNG CP......................................................................................39
16.2 DY DN..................................................................................................................39
16.3 B NGT MCH C BO V (CB) HOC B NGT MCH...........................40
16.4 MCH KHA CA...................................................................................................41
16.5 BO V NG C...................................................................................................41
16.6 CNG TC DNG CABIN......................................................................................41
16.7 CNG TC GII HN.............................................................................................41
16.8 R LE O PHA......................................................................................................42
16.9 CNG TC B HM AN TON.............................................................................42
16.10 CNG TC CHNG CHNG CP HOC XCH................................................42
16.11 CNG TC CA VO GING THANG...............................................................42
16.12 CNG TC KIM TRA VAN KHA CA TNG................................................43
16.13 CNG TC DNG H THANG............................................................................43
16.14 CNG TC DNG T TRONG BUNG PULY HOC B MY...................43
16.15 CNG TC CA THIT B KHA C KH.........................................................43
16.16 CNG TC HI V AN TON ..............................................................................43
PHN 17 CHIU SNG.........................................................................................................44

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TIU CHUN AS/NZS 1735.18:2002 C.TY C PHN THANG MY THIN NAM
17.1 CHIU SNG THNG THNG............................................................................44
17.2 N BO KHN CP..............................................................................................44
17.3 CHIU SNG CHO PITS V OVERHEADS..........................................................44
17.4 CHIU SNG CHO THIT B IU KHIN..........................................................44
PHN 18 TRAO I THNG TIN.......................................................................................45
18.1 CC IU KHON..................................................................................................45
18.2 KH NNG TIP CN.............................................................................................45
18.3 H THNG IN THOI........................................................................................45
18.4 BO NG BNG M THANH.............................................................................45
PHN 19 CH ....................................................................................................................46
19.1 BNG THNG TIN...................................................................................................46
19.2 BIN HIU.................................................................................................................46
19.3 CH DN TRONG TRNG HP KHN..............................................................46
PH LC ................................................................................................................................47
A BO TR BO DNG V TRCH NHIM.............................................................47
B HNG DN LA CHN CC LOI THANG MY..............................................48

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PHN 1 PHM VI P DNG V TNG QUAN

1.1 PHM VI P DNG:

Tiu chun ny dnh cho thang my ti khch c iu khin t ng vi kch

thc nh gn, tc thp v c lp t trong nh ring, l loi thang my c
nh ngha trong AS 1735.1.

Tiu chun ny b sung cho tiu chun AS 1735.1, nhng cc yu cu ca tiu chun
ny c u tin hn tiu chun .

1.2 TI LIU THAM KHO:

Cc ti liu tham kho ca tiu chun ny:

AS
1023 Low voltage switchgear and control gear - Protection of electric motors
1023.1 Part 1: Built-in thermal detectors and associated control units
1023.3 Part 3: Inherent overheat protectors

1532 Short pitch transmission precision roller chains and chain wheels

1735 Lifts, escalators, and moving walks

1735.1 Part 1: General requirements
1735.2 Part 2: Passenger and goods lifts Electric
1735.3 Part 3: Passenger and goods lifts Electrohydraulic
1735.10 (Int) Part 10: Tests

1831 Iron castings - Spheroidal or nodular graphite cast iron

1979 Electrical cables - Lifts - Flexible travelling

3569 Steel wire ropes

AS/NZS
3000 Electrical installations (known as the Australian/New Zealand
Wiring Rules)
3013 Electrical installations.Classifications of the fire and mechanical
performance of wiring systems
ISO
4347 Leaf chains, clevises and sheaves
BS
3790 Specification for endless wedge belt drives and endless V-belt
NZS
4332 Non-domestic passenger and goods lifts

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PHN 2 CC GII HN TRONG THIT K

2.1 VN TC:

Vn tc ca cabin khng c ln hn 0.3 m/s.

2.2 HNH TRNH:

Hnh trnh ca cabin s khng qu 12 m.

2.3 TI TRNG NH MC:

Ti trng nh mc s khng nh hn 200 kg trn mt mt vung ca sn cabin, chu

ti thiu l 115 kg.

2.4 KCH THC CABIN:

2.4.1 Din tch:

Din tch c ch ca sn cabin s khng qu 1,6 m2.

2.4.2 Kch thc:

Kch thc sn cabin s khng nh hn 600 mm x 600 mm.

2.5 H S AN TON:

2.5.1 H s an ton cho nhng mc khc my ko dn ng

Ngoi my ko dn ng, h s an ton di iu kin ti nh mc da trn gii

hn bn, cc b phn ca thit b bao gm bt k kt cu treo no s khng nh hn:

(a) Cho cc cu kin, khung cabin, b hm an ton5.

(b) Cho cp thp v thit b gn lin vi cp thp
(i) T l gia puly v cp 30:1..7.6.
(ii) T l gia puly v cp 20:1 < 30:110.
(c) Cho xch v dy treo.10.
(d) Cho gang10.
(e) Cho g s dng trong sn cabin v nc.8.

PHN 4 MY DN NG

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4.1 TNG QUAN:

My ko s dng trc vt truyn moment xon, ren, tn hoc vt chu ng sut ko,
trc, bnh rng, bi v thng; tr m phanh n ca loi thng a hoc cn th c
php, thng th c lp vo ng c thang my.

4.2 DN NG TRC TIP:

Thang my khng dn ng bng thy lc th phi c dn ng theo c hai hng.

4.3 THAO TC BNG TAY:

Mt trong nhng trng hp sau y s cho php ngi c y quyn c th tc

ng lm di chuyn cabin vi tc khng qu 0.15 m/s, chng hn nh trong
trng hp khn cp:

(a) Vi thang thy lc, yu cu theo tiu chun AS 1735.3 cho h thng
thao tc bng tay.

(b) H thng cun bng tay bi tang trng.

(c) H thng cun bng tay, l h thng c s dng khi mch iu

khin b gin on, h thng nh sau:

(i) Lp h thng cun ln my ko

(ii) Bng cch loi b mt s b phn ca my gn thit b cun
ln.

(d) Mt thit b in di chuyn ton b trng lng cabin n sn tng m

khng cn ngun in chnh hoc thit b ngoi vi no. iu ny bao gm vic
m bo s hot ng ca thng c.

PHN 5 H THNG TREO V H THNG PH

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5.1 CC THIT B:

Cabin s bao gm:

(a) H thng treo gm cp thp, xch con ln, chui l thp ; hoc

(b) H thng treo gm vt, bnh cc, thy lc hoc gin tip thy lc.

5.2 CP

5.2.1 S lng

Cabin c treo bng cp th ti thiu l hai (02) si c s dng.

5.2.2 Loi v ng knh

H thng cp ti v cp governor tun theo tiu chun AS 3569 v ng knh danh

ngha ca cp khng nh hn 6mm.

5.2.3 C nh u cp

H thng cp treo s c gii hn bng mt u c nh cp sao cho tt c cc phn

ca cp c th c nhn thy tr bt k phn no nm trong b phn c nh u
cp.

Phn c nh gm nhiu loi, c a ra trong AS 1735.2

(a) Phn mt ni.

(b) Bc m ni ring

(c) Loi bc n hn, tr cc phn mang ti ca cp th khng cn, theo yu cu

ca tiu chun AS 1735.2

(d) Lp b phn ni (kt hp ng lt v ng ngoi ca b phn ni)

Trn mi u, t nht mi si dy treo, phn c nh cp c lun cho php iu

chnh chiu di tng dy.

5.3 XCH

5.3.1 S lng

Cabin c treo bng xch th ti thiu phi treo trn hai (02) si xch c lp.

5.3.2 Loi

Xch treo phi l cc loi sau:

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(a) Xch con ln n ph hp vi tiu chun AS 1532 v c ng knh
cht ti thiu l 7,9 mm.

(b) Xch con ln nhiu dy ph hp vi tiu chun AS 1532 v c ng

knh cht ti thiu l 5,0 mm.

5.4 THANH RNG V BNH RNG

5.4.1 Thanh rng

Khi cabin c bng h thng thanh rng v bnh rng, h s an ton ca phn c
nh thanh rng khng nh hn 6, v h s an ton ca thanh rng khng nh hn 10.
C hai h s an ton ny c a ra da trn iu kin ti tnh khi y ti.

5.4.2 Bnh rng

Bnh rng n khp vi thanh rng v bnh rng ch ng ni t hp s ra phi c h

s an ton khng nh hn 10 di iu kin 60% rng vo khp.

Bnh rng n khp vi thanh rng phi c s rng khng nh hn 18 v modun

khng nh hn 3.

5.5 TRC VT ME

Trc vt me s phi tun theo cc yu cu trong tiu chun lin quan nh sau:

(a) ai v xch: Ti v tr m ai v xch c s dng ni t ng c n

my dn ng

(i) Khng s dng t hn 2 si ai ch V;

(ii) ai c s dng c h s hiu chnh khng nh hn 0,5 theo tiu

chun BS 3790;

(iii) Khng t hn 2 si xch ri hoc mt xch hai dy c s dng;

(i) Xch dn hng c h s an ton khng nh hn 10; v

(ii) B phn thng phi t ti v tr sao cho khi xy ra li ca ai

hoc xch dn hng vn khng lm nh hng ti chc nng ca
n.

(b) ai c vt me di chuyn li: Phn dn hng ca ai c vt me trn vt

me phi c km theo ai c vt me di chuyn li li v phn thp hn pha
di ca cabin phi c dn hng khi ai c vt me b h. Nn b tr mt
cng tc, theo yu cu ca phn 16.8, nhm pht hin xy ra li ca ai c
vt me dn hng.

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(c) Thng ca ng c: phn thng ca ng c khng yu cu nu c b
phn t kha vic di chuyn ca cabin, s dng rnh vt me, dng v gi
bn nng ang c ti trong phm vi 100 mm khi chuyn ng xung sau khi
b ngun c ngt.

5.6 THY LC

5.6.1 Tng quan

H thng dn hng bng thy lc bao gm ng dn du, van du, v thng du

s phi tun theo cc yu cu trong tiu chun AS 1735.3.

5.6.2 Van gim lu lng

Ti v tr m cabin c nng bng h thng ba thy lc c gn van gim lu lng

hoc ng thy lc c van gim lu lng s c t ti ng ra ca xy lanh ngn
tc ca cabin khng vt qu 0,2 m/s khi y ti trong trng hp c s h hng
trong ng ng hoc c s h hng ca ng vo van chnh.

PHN 6 GING THANG

6.1 CHE CHN GING THANG

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Kt cu khung h thang phi c kh nng chu c mt lc 450N theo phng
ng, tc ng ln bt k mt tit din hnh vung cnh 50mm m khng b bin
dng qu 25mm
Bt k vic m mt li vo lm vic kiu ca gp hoc li thp th ng knh li
thp phi khng nh hn 3mm hoc dng li dp th phi c dy khng nh hn
1.5mm. Ti ni c b phn thang my chuyn ng cch phn bao che ging thang
vi khong cch ln hn 75mm th phn che chn dng li s khng cho mt qu
bng c ng knh 25mm theo bt k chiu no lt qua v ng cho chnh ca
cc l li ny khng qu 35mm. Trng hp khe h ln hn 75mm nhng khng
nh hn 25mm th n phi khng cho mt qu bng c ng knh 10mm quay theo
bt k chiu no lt qua v ng cho chnh trong trng hp ny khng qu
13mm. Trong trng hp khe h nh hn 25mm, cc l li s khng cho mt qu
bng c ng knh 6mm quay theo bt k hng no lt qua v ng cho chnh
ca l li khng vt qu 9mm.
Vi cc b mt khc bn trong h thang, pha trc li vo cabin, phn nh ra ti
a l 80mm. Phn nh ra nu vt qu 80mm th phi to b mt gp xung di.

6.3 B MT GING THANG

6.3.1 Mc nhn ca b mt

Ngi tr phn nh ra v bt k phn lm vo no u phi tun th theo yu cu trong

mc 6.3.3. nhn b mt phi tun theo mc 6.3.2 v khng qu 5mm theo b mt
thng ng trong h thang i din vi cc phn chuyn ng v vt qu chuyn
ng v:
(a) ti mi li vo cabin, phn nh ra khng vt qu 25mm mi bn ca ca vo
cabin v phn nh ra ny s thng ng vi dn hng ca tng v u ca; v
(b) ti mi bn cabin thang my khng c nc vi chiu cao vch nh hn 2200mm.

6.3.2 Vt liu

Bt k b mt h thang no theo mc 6.3.1 s phi bng cc vt liu nh sau:

(a) Thp tm phng khng nh hn 1mm,
(b) Thp gn khng nh hn 0.48mm, gn hng theo chiu dc.
(c) B tng ct thp
(d) Vt liu c b mt nhng v c sc bn nh cc vt liu quy nh trong (a), (b), (c)
(e) Vt liu l knh th phi p ng cc yu cu trong tiu chun AS 1735.2.

6.5 KHONG H CA CABIN SO VI H THANG

6.5.1 Phn pha di:

Khong h ca gim chn cabin so vi cabin khng nh hn 25 mm v khng ln hn

75 mm khi sn cabin tng thp nht.
Khi cabin ln gim chn, khe h ca phn c kh pha di cabin khng nh hn
10mm
Khong h dnh cho ngi pha di l khong khng gian khng nh hn 1370mm
theo chiu di x 450mm theo chiu rng x 600 mm theo chiu cao hoc 600mm theo

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chiu di x 500mm theo chiu rng x 1290 mm theo chiu cao. Kch thc ny c
o khi cabin trng thi ngh v phn c kh thp nht ca cabin ngi ln phn
dng cabin bng c kh hoc gim chn hoc khi cabin ngh trn khi c kh v phi
tun theo cc yu cu sau:
(a) Thit b chn c kh phi c b tr trc khi ngi i vo bn di cabin
(b) Khi thit b chn bng c kh c s dng v cabin y ti ang chuyn ng v
tc ng ln thit b th s khng gy ra bt k bin dng vnh vin no cho cabin.
(c) Phi c nh du r rng, bng cch sn mu tng phn v bng hng dn.
(d) H thng truyn ng c kh nng gy ra lc c hc tc ng vo thit b chn
(bao gm h thng treo) th thit b chn phi c thit b n hi hp thu nng lng
t h thng v c lp cng tc gii hn theo cc quy nh ti mc 16.15

6.5.2 Phn pha trn

Vi cabin dng v tr cao hoc cao nht ca hnh trnh, khong khng gian pha trn
cabin khng nh hn cc kch thc cho trong bng 6.5.2, khi gim cc gi tr trong
ct 3 th ch p dng cho cc trng hp sau:
(a) Cabin c cung cp thit b chn c kh s tun theo cc yu cu sau:
(i) N phi c hot ng trc khi c ngui ng trn nc cabin
(ii) C kh nng ngn tr khi cabin chuyn ng qu tc theo chiu ln;
(iii) c nh du r rng bng cch sn cc mu sc tng phn v bng du
hiu ch dn
(iv) Trang b cng tc tc ng theo mc 16.5
(v) Vi thang treo bng xch, khng c t gii hn hnh trnh v kiu thang trc
vt th thit b chn cabin phi kt hp vi thit b gim chn hp thu nng lng
ca h thng.
(b) Phn np ging thang khi c lp vo nh ging thang phi tun theo cc yu
cu sau:
(i) Np y c lm bng vt liu nh nhng cng nh vn p nhng ti thiu
phi 5 lp , tm kim loi hoc ng khung, li thp hoc li thp hn vi kch thc
l li khng qu 50mm x 50mm.
(ii) Np ko di phi che ton b din tch nc cabin
CH : N khng bao gm nhiu hn mt phn c lp
(iii) Np y hoc phn c lp khc cn b tr cng tc theo mc 16.11
(iv) Cng-tc c b tr bn trong ging thang v c kiu tc ng c v c m
hon ton bi vic m np nh ging thang khng qu 25mm ti bt k im no trn
b mt ca np. Phn np khng b tr kiu bn l.
(v) Phn np c b tr sao cho khi m th cng tc cng hot ng theo kiu
khng t hn hai ln tc ng dng cabin.
(vi) Lc tc ng ti bt k v tr no m np ging thang khng vt qu 50N.

BNG 6.5.2
KHONG H PHN NH CABIN
1 2 3
V tr Khong h phn nh cabin vi phn dng cabin,mm
Khng c cng tc cho np C cng tc cho np ging
ging thang v cng khng thang v cng c cm c

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TIU CHUN C S TCCS 02:2012/TNE
c cm c kh c lp kh c lp

Khng c nc cabin
Pha trn Shoes dn hng
v h thng treo:
Cho thang my s dng
my ko v khng c gii 50 50
hn trn
Cho thang my loi khc 25 25

Pha trn phn cao nht ca

vch cabin hoc thit b,
cho cc phn khc ngoi 300 50
tr shoes dn hng v h
thng treo
Cabin c nc
Pha trn Shoes dn hng
v h thng treo:
Cho thang my s dng
50 50
my ko khng c cm
dng thang pha trn
25 25
Cho cc loi thang my
khc
Pha trn bt k thit b
khc c lp khng qu
150mm bn trong phn nh 300 100
ra thng ng ca chu vi
nc cabin
Pha trn bt k puly
chuyn hng c l
khng qu 150mm bn 450 100
trong phn nh ra thng
ng ca chu vi nc cabin
Pha trn bt k thit b
khc c lp qu 150mm
bn trong phn nh ra 600 100
thng ng ca chu vi nc
cabin
Khe h gia v ng trn
nc cabin v nh ging 750 200
thang
Khong h cho ngi s
dng cm c kh ngn N/A 1000
cabin di chuyn

PHN 7 RAIL DN HNG

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7.2 CHIU DI

Phn nh v phn di cng ca mi phn rail dn hng phi c lp sao cho guc
dn hng cabin v bt k guc i trng khng th vt qu phn cui ca rail dn
hng (bao gm c vic chy qu hnh trnh). Phi c khong h pha trn nh v
pha di cng khng nh hn 25mm nhm gim lc theo phng ng c th tc
ng ln rail dn dng do kt cu xy dng.

Khi xy ra vic chy qu hnh trnh, phn rail c ko di so vi chiu di cn cho

hnh trnh phi:
(a) Khng nho hn 600mm so vi im cao nht khi cabin hoc i trng ngi ln
gim chn; hoc
(b) Khng nh hn 25mm so vi mp di ca trn ging thang.

7.4 NG SUT V VNG CA RAIL DN HNG

Rail dn hng ca cabin phi c kt ni v c nh di cc tc ng thng

thng hoc khi cc thit b an ton hot ng khng lm rail b vng qu 3mm khi c
lc tc ng trc tip.

PHN 10 B HM AN TON

10.1 CC IU KHON

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Thang my hoc kiu thy lc tc ng trc tip phi c lp mt b hm an ton

ph hp sau:
(a) B hm an ton loi A hoc B, phn loi theo AS 1735.2.
(b) B hm an ton loi E, phn loi theo AS 1735.2.
Ti v tr b hm an ton loi A hoc B c lp, n khng tc ng ln rail dn hng
ca cabin, phi c mt cu trc rail an ton c lp b hm an ton tc ng ln.
Vi thang my dn hng bng trc vt, mt bnh vt d phng s c s dng (xem
mc 5.5).

10.4 S TC NG

B hm an ton s hot ng bi mt trong cc thit b sau:

(a) B gii hn tc .
(b) Thit b treo hoc ca loi thang dn ng gin tip bng thy lc vi mt van
gim lu lng, hoc bi vic mt i thit b treo.
(c) Ti v tr khong hnh trnh khng vt qu 5.5m, bi:
(i) Vic mt i mt k thit b treo no; hoc
(ii) Tc ng ca lc qun tnh.
Khi b hm an ton tc ng ln nhiu hn mt rail dn hng, n phi c thit k
sao cho c th tc ng ng thi ln mi rail dn hng.

10.5 S GII PHNG B HM AN TON

Khi b hm an ton trn cabin b tc ng, bt k s gim lc cng trn bt k si cp

c s dng cho vic tc ng ca b hm an ton hoc bt k chuyn ng ca
cabin theo hng i xung s khng l nguyn nhn gii phng b hm an ton.
Ch c th gii phng b hm an ton bng cch nng cabin hoc i trng ln.

10.6 CC C TRNG CA B HM AN TON

B hm an ton phi c kh nng dng cabin hoc i trng khi b tc ng trong

trng hp b qu tc hoc mt i b phn treo cabin cabin hoc i trng. Vi b
hm an ton loi A, thang my phi dng m khng c bt k vic nhn ra b trt
no. Vi b hm an ton loi B, khong cch dng ln nht l 100mm. Cho vic kim
tra ri t do th khong cch dng ln nht l 20mm.

PHN 12 CABIN

12.2 S CHE CHN CABIN

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Ngoi tr li vo, cabin s gm cc vch kn. Cc tm vch phi c sc bn , khng

bin dng qu mc hoc vnh vin khi c lc 450N tc ng vung gc ln b mt
vch v phn b ti bt k v tr no trn b mt c din tch 2500mm2. Bt k bin
dng no cng khng vt qu 25mm .
Khi vch lm bng knh phi tun theo AS 1735.2.

12.3 S LI VO CABIN

Cabin s khng c nhiu hn hai li vo.

Li vo cabin s c bo v bng mt trong cc thit b sau:
(a) Ca cabin cho mi li vo.
(b) Vic bo v mi li vo tun theo mc 12.4.

12.4 BO V AN TON CHO LI VO CABIN

Bt k li vo cabin m khng c lp ca th pha i din ca b mt ging thang

phi tun theo muc 6.3.2 (b), s c lp thit b bo v an ton c m t trong c
mc (a) v (b) hoc (a) v (c) nh sau:
(a) Hai chm sng s:
(i) Khi c i tng lm gin on chm sng, phi c sensor iu khin nh yu
cu ca mc 15.7;
(ii) c sp xp theo chiu ngang ca khung ca;
(iii) c lp ti v tr khng nh hn 50mm v khng ln hn 75mm, bn trong b
mt thng ng ca mp sill; v
(iv) c lp ti v tr cao hn sn cabin:
(A) cho chm sng pha di 65mm 5mm; v
(B) cho chm sng pha trn khng nh hn100mm v khng vt qu 300 mm.
(b) mt chm sng phi:
(i) tha mn mc (a) (i) n mc (a) (iii); v
(ii) c lp ti v tr cao hn sn cabin 15mm 5mm.
(c) Mt dn hng an ton s:
(i) khi hot ng s tc ng b iu khin sensor theo yu cu ti mc 15.7;
(ii) hot ng khi c kch hot bi mt lc 50N hng thng ng xung theo
chiu dc.
(iii) m rng trn ton b li vo cabin;
(iv) khng nh hn 15mm v cng khng ln hn 20mm theo chiu rng
(v) duy tr mt khong chy t mt phng ca ging thang khng nh hn 12mm v
cng khng ln hn 18mm, xuyn sut hnh trnh v ti mi v tr dc theo dn hng.

12.5 CHIU CAO CABIN

Chiu cao li vao cabin khng nh hn 1850mm. Vch cabin khng thp hn
2000mm.

12.6 NC CABIN

12.6.2 Sc bn

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Bt k nc cabin no cng c kh nng ti trng nh sau:

(a) 135 kg trn hnh vung cnh 600mm.
(b) 70 kg trn hnh vung cnh 50mm.
(c) Bt k ngi cng nhn v thit b cn mang theo.
(d) lch ca nc cabin trong sut qu trnh chu ti trng pha trn s khng qu:
(i) Nc bng g, 1/200 cuar 1 nhp nc; hoc
(ii) Nc bng kim loi, 1/100 ca 1 nhp nc.

12.6.3 Khu vc ng

Ti v tr trn nh cabin, phi c khu vc ng c lp t. Khu vc ng

phi tun theo cc yu cu sau:
(d) kch thc cc cnh ti v tr ng khng nh hn 250mm.
(e) c din tch ln nht c th, nhng ti thiu l 0.15 m2.

12.7 S THNG GI

Cabin c mt ca v mt nc, vic che chn c thc hin vi din thng gi khng
nh hn 0.06 m2. Khe h thng gi phi khng cho qu bng c ng knh 13mm lt
qua.

12.8 THIT B GII THOT

Ti v tr nc cabin c lp t phi c ti thiu yu cu sau y gii thot ngi

bn trong cabin khi thang my b h hng:
(a) Thit b gii phng thang my t b hm an ton v di chuyn cabin n tng
dng m khng s dng ngun in chnh hoc nhng thit b khc bn ngoi.
(b) mt ca sp trn nc cabin p ng yu cu ca AS 1735.2.

PHN 13 CA

13.2 LOI CA TNG

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Ca tng c th s dng loi trt theo phng ngang hoc kiu gp hoc kiu bn l
nhng khng th m vo bn trong li vo sn tng v ca tng cng khng m vo
bn trong cabin.
Ca gp s khng c s dng tr khi b mt ca cnh ging thang ca ca c m
thng vo trong khi ng hoc cabin c lp ca.

13.3 CHIU RNG

Khong m ca ti thiu phi l 600mm.

13.4 CHIU CAO

Chiu cao ca tng khng nh hn 1850mm.

13.5 KT CU

Ca ra vo khng b thng v c kh nng chu c mt lc 300N m khng b bin

dng qu mc hoc vnh vin, lc ny tc ng vung gc ln b mt ca v phn b
u trong bt k mt din tch 2500 mm2.
Ti v tr ca trt v ca gp c lp, chng phi c dn hng ti v tr pha trn
v pha di.
Bt k phn nh ra hay lm vo trn b mt tip xc ca ca phi ngn chn vic b
kt ngn tay.

13.6 HOT NG CA CA

H thng ca cabin hoc ca tng phi tun th cc yu cu sau:

(a) h thng vn hnh ca c b tr dng v m li hoc khi ca tip xc vi
ngi hoc b kt.
(b) Lc ng v m ca khng c qu 130 N.
(c) h thng vn hnh ca khng cho php m ca khi cabin vt qu tng dng
150mm.
(d) Trong trng hp cabin di chuyn khi tng dng 300mm khi ca tng ang m
th ca tng phi t ng li.
(e) Nt ngng c lp bn tng cabin phi tt c h thng vn hnh ca.
Ca tng v ca cabin c th c h thng vn hnh c lp.

13.7 KH NNG T NG CA CA TNG

Ca tng phi c lp vi kh nng t ng trong trng hp cabin v l do no di

chuyn khi tng dng (theo nh ngha ca mc 14.2.1) vi ca tng m.
Cc thit b ng ca phi m bo lc c th ng ca t bt k v tr m no.
Mt bin php gi ca m phi c cung cp (trong trng hp c ti v khng
ti), phng php gi ca s t gii thot:
(a) khng qu 30 giy sau khi ca m; v

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(b) vi thang my thy lc, trong trng hp cabin di chuyn t vng tng dng vi
bt k ca no m, th ngay lp tc cabin s ri khi vng tng dng c xc nh
bi mc 14.2.1.
Vic ng c coi l hon thnh khi khu gia ca v bao che hoc gia cc cnh
ca khng qu 50mm theo chiu rng v ca khng th m tr li t sn tng.

PHN 14 KHA CA V CNG TC CA

14.1 CABIN

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Mi ca cabin phi c lp mt cng tc ca c b tr sao cho khng th tip cn

t bn trong cabin.
Cng tc ch tc ng khi ca c ng, khong khng gian gia ca v cnh bao
che gn nht hoc ca lin k khng vt qu 20mm.
Khi ca m, cng tc ca phi ngn vic cabin di chuyn. Cng tc s c m bi
tm va p hoc thit b iu khin khc gn lin vi ca trong khi ca c m.
Cng tc phi c duy tr trng thi m do tc ng ca trng lc hoc cc thit b
c kh.

14.2 TNG DNG

14.2.3 Kh nng tip cn

Cc thit b kha v kt hp chuyn mch cho ca th khng th c tip cn t sn

tng v cabin v c thit k ngn chn vic tip cn khng c php ca cc
thit b c kh.
i vi bt k v tr ca cabin, tt c cc ca tng c th c m bi ngi c y
quyn s dng cng c m kha hoc cha kha t bit c thit k ngn chn
vic thay th. Phn lm vo cho dng c m kha hoc cha kha c v tr khng nh
hn 1700mm trn tng lin k hoc tun theo cc yu cu v bo tr v thit b m
kha khn cp theo AS 1735.2 Mt thit b hoc cha kha c gi trong phng my
v dn nhn ph hp vi cc yu cu i vi vic gi cha kha m ca tng c a
ra trong AS 1735.2 .

PHN 15 PHN IU KHIN

15.1 V TR

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15.1.1 iu khin

Trng hp ca cabin khng c lp , khong cch theo phng ngang gia cc mt

phng thng ng cha cabin v ng tm ca nt iu khin gn nht trong cabin s
khng nh hn 400mm.

15.1.2 Thit b iu khin

Thit b iu khin s
(a) c lp bn trong phng c kha hoc cabin iu khin c kha v tr d tip
cn, ngoi h thang hoc c th tip cn khi ng mt bn sn tng; v
(b) khng nh hn 600mm x 600mm ca mt phng ng ca h thng iu khin, v
cnh ca mt phng ng gn nht khng qu 450mm theo phng ngang t thit b
ca h thng iu khin.

15.2 NT NHN CA H THNG IU KHIN

15.4 MCH IU KHIN

Mch iu khin c thit k khi c li v an ton, ni t, mch m, ngn mch

hoc li khi x t in khng th gy ra tnh trng mt an ton.
Mch chuyn i an ton v mch chuyn i gii hn s khng ph thuc vo vic
ng mch iu khin phn lp cc ngun cung cp in dng ng c dn
hng v s dng phanh tng dng.

15.5 THIT B CHNG O CHIU

Mi thang my in thy lc c cung cp vi mt thit b chng o chiu ph hp

vi cc yu cu sau y:
(a) N s ngn cabin chm hn 150 mm so vi sn tng, bt k ca tng l m hay
ng.
(b) N c thc hin theo cc yu cu c lin quan cho cc thit b iu hnh v thit
b iu khin trong vic chng o chiu, c a ra trong AS 1735,2.
(c) Khi hot ng ca cc thit b c th ph thuc vo ngun in, cc b ngt mch
c gi v tr ng tt c cc ln tr thi gian bo tr, sa cha, kim tra, hoc
trng hp khn cp.
(d) Khi c tc ng, cc cng tc sau y s to ngun dn chng o chiu:
(i) Bt k nt dng khn cp trong cabin
(ii) Cng tc dng trn nh cabin
(iii) Cng tc dng di PIT
(iv) Cng tc an ton ngng ca

15.6 SENSOR IU KHIN S NGHN TI LI VO CABIN

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Mi li vo cabin khng c ca s c lp mt b iu khin cm bin vt cn (xem
mc (a) (i) v (c) (i) ca mc 12,4), v khi tc ng s:
(a) l nguyn nhn dng cabin; v
(b) ngng bt k tn hiu gi n tng cn phc v v cabin.

PHN 16 PHN IN

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16.1 NGUN IN CUNG CP

16.1.1 Hiu in th ti a cho mch iu khin v ngun cung cp

in p danh ngha DC hoc tr hiu dng in p danh ngha a.c. ca mch iu

khin v mch an ton, gia cc dy dn v gia mi dy dn v t, s khng qu 250
V. in p danh nh ca cc ngun cung cp nng lng cho cc b dn ng s
khng c ln hn 500 V.

16.2 DY DN

16.2.1 Tng qut

Tr khi c quy nh trong tiu chun ny, cc h thng dy in ca thang my t b

ngt mch c bo v ca thang my c thc hin theo AS / NZS 3000, ngoi tr ro
vy quanh bng PVC c th c s dng.

16.3 B NGT MCH C BO V HOC B NGT MCH

16.3.1 Tng quan

Mi my thang my s c cung cp km theo mt loi ca b ngt mch c bo v

(CB) hoc b ngt mch, ng thi m ra hoc ng tt c cc dy dn hot ng
c kim sot ca n v khi , lc m ra, hon ton gin on vic cung cp in
cho tt c cc b phn ca ng c, phanh, v bng iu khin.

Bt k b ngt mch c bo v (CB) khng b ngt mch do p thp. ng c c

bo v qu dng bi mt thit b qu dng c thi gian nh d kin.

Bt k b ngt mch no s c m ra v ng li bng cn n by hoc hnh ng

bt tt.

B ngt mch c lp t trong cc phng my hoc my / thit b kim sot c

bao che mt v tr d tip cn thun tin tip gip vi ca ra vo v c cung cp
phng tin c gi chc v tr m, ph hp vi cc yu cu ca AS / NZS 3000.

CH : B ngt mch c bo v (CB) hoc b ngt mch c th c lp kt hp

trong t kim sot c bao che v cn c xem xt gn li vo ni nm trong phm vi
600 mm t li vo.

Mch cp ngun v nh sng cabin thang my c thc hin theo cc yu cu ca AS

/ NZS 3000. Nu mt cm in c cung cp, nh sng cabin thang my ny c
bo v bi mt thit b in chng dng r loi (RCD).

16.4 MCH KHA CA

Vic p dng cho cc mch kha ca sau:

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TIU CHUN C S TCCS 02:2012/TNE
(a) Mch kha ca s bt u ti mt thit b u cui trn t iu khin chnh, cc
im u cui bnh thng c duy tr y in p kim sot mch i vi
im tip t, v c bo v bi mt cu ch hoc b ngt mch qu dng, cc
thit b ny s ngt mch trong trng hp mt chm t xy ra ti bt k im
no trong mch kha ca.

(b) Cc mch in kha ca tng s c dn thng qua tt c cc kha ca trong

chui ca tng.

(c) Cc dy dn ca mch kha ca c dn i v tr li cng mt ng ng,

nhng ng dn khng s khng mang nhng dy dn ca cc mch khc, tr
khi phm cht cch in ca tt c cc dy dn trong ng dn th c in p cao
nht trong ng dn.

(d) Cc mch kha ca s ch bao gm cc cng-tc v chng c kt hp vi kha

ca tng.

16.5 BO V NG C

ng c thang my phi c bo v chng qu nhit bng cch hoc l mt thit b

bo v qu ti nhit tun th AS 1023,1 hoc AS 1023,3, hoc mt thit b dnh mt
mc bo v tng ng. Cc thit b khng cn thit l loi thit lp li bng tay.
Cc thit b thay th c th l mt thit b qu thi gian.

16.6 CNG-TC DNG CABIN

Trng hp cabin thang my c nc cabin, mt cng tc dng tun th cc yu cu

chung vi cng-tc dng theo AS 1735.2 c cung cp trn nc cabin, ni n c
nhn thy r rng v c kh nng tip cn t ca tng.

Trng hp cabin thang my khng c nc cabin, mt cng tc dng tun th cc yu

cu chung theo AS 1735.2 c cung cp v tr cng cao cng tt trn mt vch ca
cabin, tr khi cng-tc dng quy nh ti khon 15.3.1 l loi thit lp li bng tay.

16.7 CNG-TC GII HN

16.7.2 Bnh thng

Mi thang my s c cung cp vi cng tc gii hn bnh thng.

Cc cng tc gii hn bnh thng c b tr t ng dng thang my t tc
hot ng bnh thng ti tng di cng v trn cng, c lp vi bt k cng-tc
gii hn qu hnh trnh.

16.7.3 Qu hnh trnh

Ngoi tr thang my in thy lc, v cc thang my c h thng treo bng xch

khng c im cui vi thit b t hn ch hnh trnh, thang my cng s c cung
cp vi cc cng tc gii hn qu hnh trnh.
16.8 R-LE O PHA

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Mt r-le o pha s c cung cp ci t cho mi ca ba pha, khc hn

(a) thang my in thy lc; v
(b) Nhng thang my c cng tc gii hn, khng phn bit hiu qu ca vic o pha.

16.9 CNG TC B HM AN TON

Mt cng-tc s c cung cp, n phi ngt mch iu khin mt cch dt khot v

dng my thang my bt k khi no b hm an ton hot ng. Cng-tc b hm an
ton phi l loi m s khng t ng li mch iu khin tr khi cc b hm an ton
c thit lp li.

16.10 CNG-TC CHNG GIN CP HOC XCH

Mt cng-tc l loi b tc ng n hot ng tr li bng tay s c cung cp

ngt mch iu khin trong trng hp b chng hoc t ca bt k si dy cp hoc
dy xch. Trng hp cng-tc nh trn c s dng l cng tc kt hp gia b hm
an ton v chng gin cp, n khng i hi l loi b tc ng n hot ng tr li
bng tay.

16.11 CNG TC NP VO GING THANG MY

Trng hp mt np ging thang c cung cp, cng-tc ny theo yu cu ca iu

khon 6.5.2 (b), khi m ra, trc tip lm ngt mch kim sot ca mt b chuyn i
in p hoc cng-tc-t trn t iu khin, c cung cp b sung cc cng tc iu
khin bnh thng, v khi ngt cc cng-tc hoc cng-tc-t s ngt hon ton tt
c cc ngun cung cp in cho ng c v mch phanh c hai hng ca hnh
trnh. Khi m ra, cng-tc np ging s vn duy tr ngt cho n khi n b tc ng
bng tay ti v tr hot ng bnh thng.

Mch kim sot phi c thit k v lp t sao cho mt li ni t n hoc ngn

mch s khng l nguyn nhn c nhng him ha lm cho cng-tc hoc cng-tc-t
dn n ng hoc duy tr ng trong khi tip im cng-tc np ging thang m.

16.13 CNG-TC DNG H THANG

Mt cng tc dng tun th cc yu cu chung cho cc chuyn mch ngng trong AS

1735,2 c quy nh trong cc h ca mi cu thang my v t in iu khin thang.
N s khng nhiu hn 1000 mm trn mc sn phc v thp nht cng khng hn 600
mm t li vo.

PHN 17 CHIU SNG

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17.1 CHIU SNG THNG THNG

17.1.1 Sn tng

Sn v tr trc ca ra vo ti mi tng dng phi c chiu sng.

17.1.2 Cabin

Hnh khch c th chiu sng cabin bng cch bt ngun sng c cp v sng
khng nh hn 50 lux o trn sn cabin li vo trong iu kin bnh thng.

17.2 N KHN CP

n khn cp phi c lp cho mi cabin nh sau:

(a) mc khng nh hn 20 lux cho h thng nt/ h thng giao tip khn cp trong
cabin.
(b) Duy tr ti thiu 2 gi.

17.3 CHIU SNG CHO PIT V OVERHEAD

PIT v overhead phi c duy tr nh sng lin tc.

17.4 CHIU SNG CHO THIT B IU KHIN

Thit b iu khin phi c chiu sng vi sng khng nh hn 60 lux.

PHN 18 TRAO I THNG TIN

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18.1 CC IU KHON

Mt in thoi c nh v mt dng c bo ng bng m thanh c lp trong mi

cabin.
Trong trng hp in thoi mng vin thng cng cng khng phi l loi t quay s,
mt s in thoi khn cp s c hin th trong cabin.
a ch ca thang my, hoc mt m s cho cc thang my c ng k ti cc dch
v tr li, c th hin trong cabin.
CH :
1. Cho php s kt ni song song vi in thoi nh .
2. in thoi c th l loi nt nht t quay s.

18.2 KH NNG TIP CN

Trong cabin bt k in thoi v bt k nt iu hnh ca thit b bo ng m thanh

s c th truy cp m khng cn s dng cha kha.

18.4 BO NG M THANH

Cc bo ng m thanh c b tr trn cc cabin v c h tr bi mt ngun cung

cp in khn cp.

26